[United States Statutes at Large, Volume 122, 110th Congress, 2nd Session] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov] 122 STAT. 3 Public Law 110-181 110th Congress An Act To provide for the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, as previously enrolled, with certain modifications to address the foreign sovereign immunities provisions of title 28, United States Code, with respect to the attachment of property in certain judgments against Iraq, the lapse of statutory authorities for the payment of bonuses, special pays, and similar benefits for members of the uniformed services, and for other purposes. [NOTE: Jan. 28, 2008 - [H.R. 4986] Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress [NOTE: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008.] assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TREATMENT OF EXPLANATORY STATEMENT. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008''. (b) Explanatory Statement.--The Joint Explanatory Statement submitted by the Committee of Conference for the conference report to accompany H.R. 1585 of the 110th Congress (Report 110-477) shall be deemed to be part of the legislative history of this Act and shall have the same effect with respect to the implementation of this Act as it would have had with respect to the implementation of H.R. 1585, if such bill had been enacted. SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into three divisions as follows: (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations. (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations. (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security Authorizations and Other Authorizations. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; treatment of explanatory statement. Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents. Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees. DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS TITLE I--PROCUREMENT Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 101. Army. Sec. 102. Navy and Marine Corps. Sec. 103. Air Force. Sec. 104. Defense-wide activities. Sec. 105. National Guard and Reserve equipment. Subtitle B--Army Programs Sec. 111. Multiyear procurement authority for M1A2 Abrams System Enhancement Package upgrades. Sec. 112. Multiyear procurement authority for M2A3/M3A3 Bradley fighting vehicle upgrades. [[Page 4]] 122 STAT. 4 Sec. 113. Multiyear procurement authority for conversion of CH-47D helicopters to CH-47F configuration. Sec. 114. Multiyear procurement authority for CH-47F helicopters. Sec. 115. Limitation on use of funds for Increment 1 of the Warfighter Information Network-Tactical program pending certification to Congress. Sec. 116. Prohibition on closure of Army Tactical Missile System production line pending report. Sec. 117. Stryker Mobile Gun System. Subtitle C--Navy Programs Sec. 121. Multiyear procurement authority for Virginia-class submarine program. Sec. 122. Report on shipbuilding investment strategy. Sec. 123. Sense of Congress on the preservation of a skilled United States shipyard workforce. Sec. 124. Assessments required prior to start of construction on first ship of a shipbuilding program. Sec. 125. Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) program. Subtitle D--Air Force Programs Sec. 131. Limitation on Joint Cargo Aircraft. Sec. 132. Clarification of limitation on retirement of U-2 aircraft. Sec. 133. Repeal of requirement to maintain retired C-130E tactical aircraft. Sec. 134. Limitation on retirement of C-130E/H tactical airlift aircraft. Sec. 135. Limitation on retirement of KC-135E aerial refueling aircraft. Sec. 136. Transfer to Government of Iraq of three C-130E tactical airlift aircraft. Sec. 137. Modification of limitations on retirement of B-52 bomber aircraft. TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations. Sec. 202. Amount for defense science and technology. Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations Sec. 211. Operational test and evaluation of Future Combat Systems network. Sec. 212. Limitation on use of funds for systems development and demonstration of Joint Light Tactical Vehicle program. Sec. 213. Requirement to obligate and expend funds for development and procurement of a competitive propulsion system for the Joint Strike Fighter. Sec. 214. Limitation on use of funds for defense-wide manufacturing science and technology program. Sec. 215. Advanced Sensor Applications Program. Sec. 216. Active protection systems. Subtitle C--Ballistic Missile Defense Sec. 221. Participation of Director, Operational Test and Evaluation, in missile defense test and evaluation activities. Sec. 222. Study on future roles and missions of the Missile Defense Agency. Sec. 223. Budget and acquisition requirements for Missile Defense Agency activities. Sec. 224. Limitation on use of funds for replacing warhead on SM-3 Block IIA missile. Sec. 225. Extension of Comptroller General assessments of ballistic missile defense programs. Sec. 226. Limitation on availability of funds for procurement, construction, and deployment of missile defenses in Europe. Sec. 227. Sense of Congress on missile defense cooperation with Israel. Sec. 228. Limitation on availability of funds for deployment of missile defense interceptors in Alaska. Sec. 229. Policy of the United States on protection of the United States and its allies against Iranian ballistic missiles. Subtitle D--Other Matters Sec. 231. Coordination of human systems integration activities related to acquisition programs. Sec. 232. Expansion of authority for provision of laboratory facilities, services, and equipment. Sec. 233. Modification of cost-sharing requirement for Technology Transition Initiative. Sec. 234. Report on implementation of Manufacturing Technology Program. [[Page 5]] 122 STAT. 5 Sec. 235. Assessment of sufficiency of test and evaluation personnel. Sec. 236. Repeal of requirement for separate reports on technology area review and assessment summaries. Sec. 237. Modification of notice and wait requirement for obligation of funds for foreign comparative test program. Sec. 238. Strategic Plan for the Manufacturing Technology Program. Sec. 239. Modification of authorities on coordination of Defense Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research with similar Federal programs. Sec. 240. Enhancement of defense nanotechnology research and development program. Sec. 241. Federally funded research and development center assessment of the Defense Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research. Sec. 242. Cost-benefit analysis of proposed funding reduction for High Energy Laser Systems Test Facility. Sec. 243. Prompt global strike. TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 301. Operation and maintenance funding. Subtitle B--Environmental Provisions Sec. 311. Reimbursement of Environmental Protection Agency for certain costs in connection with Moses Lake Wellfield Superfund Site, Moses Lake, Washington. Sec. 312. Reimbursement of Environmental Protection Agency for certain costs in connection with the Arctic Surplus Superfund Site, Fairbanks, Alaska. Sec. 313. Payment to Environmental Protection Agency of stipulated penalties in connection with Jackson Park Housing Complex, Washington. Sec. 314. Report on control of the brown tree snake. Sec. 315. Notification of certain residents and civilian employees at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, of exposure to drinking water contamination. Subtitle C--Workplace and Depot Issues Sec. 321. Availability of funds in Defense Information Systems Agency Working Capital Fund for technology upgrades to Defense Information Systems Network. Sec. 322. Modification to public-private competition requirements before conversion to contractor performance. Sec. 323. Public-private competition at end of period specified in performance agreement not required. Sec. 324. Guidelines on insourcing new and contracted out functions. Sec. 325. Restriction on Office of Management and Budget influence over Department of Defense public-private competitions. Sec. 326. Bid protests by Federal employees in actions under Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76. Sec. 327. Public-private competition required before conversion to contractor performance. Sec. 328. Extension of authority for Army industrial facilities to engage in cooperative activities with non-Army entities. Sec. 329. Reauthorization and modification of multi-trades demonstration project. Sec. 330. Pilot program for availability of working-capital funds to Army for certain product improvements. Subtitle D--Extension of Program Authorities Sec. 341. Extension of Arsenal Support Program Initiative. Sec. 342. Extension of period for reimbursement for helmet pads purchased by members of the Armed Forces deployed in contingency operations. Sec. 343. Extension of temporary authority for contract performance of security guard functions. Subtitle E--Reports Sec. 351. Reports on National Guard readiness for emergencies and major disasters. Sec. 352. Annual report on prepositioned materiel and equipment. Sec. 353. Report on incremental cost of early 2007 enhanced deployment. Sec. 354. Modification of requirements of Comptroller General report on the readiness of Army and Marine Corps ground forces. Sec. 355. Plan to improve readiness of ground forces of active and reserve components. Sec. 356. Independent assessment of Civil Reserve Air Fleet viability. [[Page 6]] 122 STAT. 6 Sec. 357. Department of Defense Inspector General report on physical security of Department of Defense installations. Sec. 358. Review of high-altitude aviation training. Sec. 359. Reports on safety measures and encroachment issues and master plan for Warren Grove Gunnery Range, New Jersey. Sec. 360. Report on search and rescue capabilities of the Air Force in the northwestern United States. Sec. 361. Report and master infrastructure recapitalization plan for Cheyenne Mountain Air Station, Colorado. Subtitle F--Other Matters Sec. 371. Enhancement of corrosion control and prevention functions within Department of Defense. Sec. 372. Authority for Department of Defense to provide support for certain sporting events. Sec. 373. Authority to impose reasonable restrictions on payment of full replacement value for lost or damaged personal property transported at Government expense. Sec. 374. Priority transportation on Department of Defense aircraft of retired members residing in Commonwealths and possessions of the United States for certain health care services. Sec. 375. Recovery of missing military property. Sec. 376. Retention of combat uniforms by members of the Armed Forces deployed in support of contingency operations. Sec. 377. Issue of serviceable material of the Navy other than to Armed Forces. Sec. 378. Reauthorization of Aviation Insurance Program. TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS Subtitle A--Active Forces Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces. Sec. 402. Revision in permanent active duty end strength minimum levels. Sec. 403. Additional authority for increases of Army and Marine Corps active duty end strengths for fiscal years 2009 and 2010. Sec. 404. Increase in authorized strengths for Army officers on active duty in the grade of major. Sec. 405. Increase in authorized strengths for Navy officers on active duty in the grades of lieutenant commander, commander, and captain. Sec. 406. Increase in authorized daily average of number of members in pay grade E-9. Subtitle B--Reserve Forces Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve. Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the Reserves. Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status). Sec. 414. Fiscal year 2008 limitation on number of non-dual status technicians. Sec. 415. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active duty for operational support. Sec. 416. Future authorizations and accounting for certain reserve component personnel authorized to be on active duty or full- time National Guard duty to provide operational support. Sec. 417. Revision of variances authorized for Selected Reserve end strengths. Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 421. Military personnel. TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy Sec. 501. Assignment of officers to designated positions of importance and responsibility. Sec. 502. Enhanced authority for Reserve general and flag officers to serve on active duty. Sec. 503. Increase in years of commissioned service threshold for discharge of probationary officers and for use of force shaping authority. Sec. 504. Mandatory retirement age for active-duty general and flag officers continued on active duty. Sec. 505. Authority for reduced mandatory service obligation for initial appointments of officers in critically short health professional specialties. Sec. 506. Expansion of authority for reenlistment of officers in their former enlisted grade. [[Page 7]] 122 STAT. 7 Sec. 507. Increase in authorized number of permanent professors at the United States Military Academy. Sec. 508. Promotion of career military professors of the Navy. Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management Sec. 511. Retention of military technicians who lose dual status in the Selected Reserve due to combat-related disability. Sec. 512. Constructive service credit upon original appointment of Reserve officers in certain health care professions. Sec. 513. Mandatory separation of Reserve officers in the grade of lieutenant general or vice admiral after completion of 38 years of commissioned service. Sec. 514. Maximum period of temporary Federal recognition of person as Army National Guard officer or Air National Guard officer. Sec. 515. Advance notice to members of reserve components of deployment in support of contingency operations. Sec. 516. Report on relief from professional licensure and certification requirements for reserve component members on long-term active duty. Subtitle C--Education and Training Sec. 521. Revisions to authority to pay tuition for off-duty training or education. Sec. 522. Reduction or elimination of service obligation in an Army Reserve or Army National Guard troop program unit for certain persons selected as medical students at Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences. Sec. 523. Repeal of annual limit on number of ROTC scholarships under Army Reserve and Army National Guard financial assistance program. Sec. 524. Treatment of prior active service of members in uniformed medical accession programs. Sec. 525. Repeal of post-2007-2008 academic year prohibition on phased increase in cadet strength limit at the United States Military Academy. Sec. 526. National Defense University master's degree programs. Sec. 527. Authority of the Air University to confer degree of master of science in flight test engineering. Sec. 528. Enhancement of education benefits for certain members of reserve components. Sec. 529. Extension of period of entitlement to educational assistance for certain members of the Selected Reserve affected by force shaping initiatives. Sec. 530. Time limit for use of educational assistance benefit for certain members of reserve components and resumption of benefit. Sec. 531. Secretary of Defense evaluation of the adequacy of the degree- granting authorities of certain military universities and educational institutions. Sec. 532. Report on success of Army National Guard and Reserve Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps financial assistance program. Sec. 533. Report on utilization of tuition assistance by members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 534. Navy Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit for Southold, Mattituck, and Greenport High Schools. Sec. 535. Report on transfer of administration of certain educational assistance programs for members of the reserve components. Subtitle D--Military Justice and Legal Assistance Matters Sec. 541. Authority to designate civilian employees of the Federal Government and dependents of deceased members as eligible for legal assistance from Department of Defense legal staff resources. Sec. 542. Authority of judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces to administer oaths. Sec. 543. Modification of authorities on senior members of the Judge Advocate Generals' Corps. Sec. 544. Prohibition against members of the Armed Forces participating in criminal street gangs. Subtitle E--Military Leave Sec. 551. Temporary enhancement of carryover of accumulated leave for members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 552. Enhancement of rest and recuperation leave. Subtitle F--Decorations and Awards Sec. 561. Authorization and request for award of Medal of Honor to Leslie H. Sabo, Jr., for acts of valor during the Vietnam War. [[Page 8]] 122 STAT. 8 Sec. 562. Authorization and request for award of Medal of Honor to Henry Svehla for acts of valor during the Korean War. Sec. 563. Authorization and request for award of Medal of Honor to Woodrow W. Keeble for acts of valor during the Korean War. Sec. 564. Authorization and request for award of Medal of Honor to Private Philip G. Shadrach for acts of valor as one of Andrews' Raiders during the Civil War. Sec. 565. Authorization and request for award of Medal of Honor to Private George D. Wilson for acts of valor as one of Andrews' Raiders during the Civil War. Subtitle G--Impact Aid and Defense Dependents Education System Sec. 571. Continuation of authority to assist local educational agencies that benefit dependents of members of the Armed Forces and Department of Defense civilian employees. Sec. 572. Impact aid for children with severe disabilities. Sec. 573. Inclusion of dependents of non-Department of Defense employees employed on Federal property in plan relating to force structure changes, relocation of military units, or base closures and realignments. Sec. 574. Payment of private boarding school tuition for military dependents in overseas areas not served by defense dependents' education system schools. Subtitle H--Military Families Sec. 581. Department of Defense Military Family Readiness Council and policy and plans for military family readiness. Sec. 582. Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program. Sec. 583. Study to enhance and improve support services and programs for families of members of regular and reserve components undergoing deployment. Sec. 584. Protection of child custody arrangements for parents who are members of the Armed Forces deployed in support of a contingency operation. Sec. 585. Family leave in connection with injured members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 586. Family care plans and deferment of deployment of single parent or dual military couples with minor dependents. Sec. 587. Education and treatment services for military dependent children with autism. Sec. 588. Commendation of efforts of Project Compassion in paying tribute to members of the Armed Forces who have fallen in the service of the United States. Subtitle I--Other Matters Sec. 590. Uniform performance policies for military bands and other musical units. Sec. 591. Transportation of remains of deceased members of the Armed Forces and certain other persons. Sec. 592. Expansion of number of academies supportable in any State under STARBASE program. Sec. 593. Gift acceptance authority. Sec. 594. Conduct by members of the Armed Forces and veterans out of uniform during hoisting, lowering, or passing of United States flag. Sec. 595. Annual report on cases reviewed by National Committee for Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve. Sec. 596. Modification of Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 214). Sec. 597. Reports on administrative separations of members of the Armed Forces for personality disorder. Sec. 598. Program to commemorate 50th anniversary of the Vietnam War. Sec. 599. Recognition of members of the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program of the Civil Affairs and Military Government Sections of the Armed Forces during and following World War II. TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances Sec. 601. Fiscal year 2008 increase in military basic pay. Sec. 602. Basic allowance for housing for reserve component members without dependents who attend accession training while maintaining a primary residence. Sec. 603. Extension and enhancement of authority for temporary lodging expenses for members of the Armed Forces in areas subject to major disaster declaration or for installations experiencing sudden increase in personnel levels. [[Page 9]] 122 STAT. 9 Sec. 604. Income replacement payments for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent mobilization for active duty service. Sec. 605. Midmonth payment of basic pay for contributions of members of the uniformed services participating in Thrift Savings Plan. Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays Sec. 610. Correction of lapsed authorities for payment of bonuses, special pays, and similar benefits for members of the uniformed services. Sec. 611. Extension of certain bonus and special pay authorities for Reserve forces. Sec. 612. Extension of certain bonus and special pay authorities for health care professionals. Sec. 613. Extension of special pay and bonus authorities for nuclear officers. Sec. 614. Extension of authorities relating to payment of other bonuses and special pays. Sec. 615. Increase in incentive special pay and multiyear retention bonus for medical officers. Sec. 616. Increase in dental officer additional special pay. Sec. 617. Increase in maximum monthly rate of hardship duty pay and authority to provide hardship duty pay in a lump sum. Sec. 618. Definition of sea duty for career sea pay to include service as off-cycle crewmembers of multi-crew ships. Sec. 619. Reenlistment bonus for members of the Selected Reserve. Sec. 620. Availability of Selected Reserve accession bonus for persons who previously served in the Armed Forces for a short period. Sec. 621. Availability of nuclear officer continuation pay for officers with more than 26 years of commissioned service. Sec. 622. Waiver of years-of-service limitation on receipt of critical skills retention bonus. Sec. 623. Accession bonus for participants in the Armed Forces Health Professions Scholarship and Financial Assistance Program. Sec. 624. Payment of assignment incentive pay for Reserve members serving in combat zone for more than 22 months. Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances Sec. 631. Payment of inactive duty training travel costs for certain Selected Reserve members. Sec. 632. Survivors of deceased members eligible for transportation to attend burial ceremonies. Sec. 633. Allowance for participation of Reserves in electronic screening. Sec. 634. Allowance for civilian clothing for members of the Armed Forces traveling in connection with medical evacuation. Sec. 635. Payment of moving expenses for Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps instructors in hard-to-fill positions. Subtitle D--Retired Pay and Survivor Benefits Sec. 641. Expansion of combat-related special compensation eligibility. Sec. 642. Inclusion of veterans with service-connected disabilities rated as total by reason of unemployability under termination of phase-in of concurrent receipt of retired pay and veterans' disability compensation. Sec. 643. Recoupment of annuity amounts previously paid, but subject to offset for dependency and indemnity compensation. Sec. 644. Special survivor indemnity allowance for persons affected by required Survivor Benefit Plan annuity offset for dependency and indemnity compensation. Sec. 645. Modification of authority of members of the Armed Forces to designate recipients for payment of death gratuity. Sec. 646. Clarification of application of retired pay multiplier percentage to members of the uniformed services with over 30 years of service. Sec. 647. Commencement of receipt of non-regular service retired pay by members of the Ready Reserve on active Federal status or active duty for significant periods. Sec. 648. Computation of years of service for purposes of retired pay for non-regular service. Subtitle E--Commissary and Nonappropriated Fund Instrumentality Benefits Sec. 651. Authority to continue commissary and exchange benefits for certain involuntarily separated members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 652. Authorization of installment deductions from pay of employees of nonappropriated fund instrumentalities to collect indebtedness to the United States. [[Page 10]] 122 STAT. 10 Subtitle F--Consolidation of Special Pay, Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities Sec. 661. Consolidation of special pay, incentive pay, and bonus authorities of the uniformed services. Sec. 662. Transitional provisions. Subtitle G--Other Matters Sec. 671. Referral bonus authorities. Sec. 672. Expansion of education loan repayment program for members of the Selected Reserve. Sec. 673. Ensuring entry into United States after time abroad for permanent resident alien military spouses and children. Sec. 674. Overseas naturalization for military spouses and children. Sec. 675. Modification of amount of back pay for members of Navy and Marine Corps selected for promotion while interned as prisoners of war during World War II to take into account changes in Consumer Price Index. TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS Subtitle A--Improvements to Military Health Benefits Sec. 701. One-year extension of prohibition on increases in certain health care costs for members of the uniformed services. Sec. 702. Temporary prohibition on increase in copayments under retail pharmacy system of pharmacy benefits program. Sec. 703. Inclusion of TRICARE retail pharmacy program in Federal procurement of pharmaceuticals. Sec. 704. Stipend for members of reserve components for health care for certain dependents. Sec. 705. Authority for expansion of persons eligible for continued health benefits coverage. Sec. 706. Continuation of eligibility for TRICARE Standard coverage for certain members of the Selected Reserve. Sec. 707. Extension of pilot program for health care delivery. Sec. 708. Inclusion of mental health care in definition of health care and report on mental health care services. Subtitle B--Studies and Reports Sec. 711. Surveys on continued viability of TRICARE Standard and TRICARE Extra. Sec. 712. Report on training in preservation of remains under combat or combat-related conditions. Sec. 713. Report on patient satisfaction surveys. Sec. 714. Report on medical physical examinations of members of the Armed Forces before their deployment. Sec. 715. Report and study on multiple vaccinations of members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 716. Review of gender- and ethnic group-specific mental health services and treatment for members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 717. Licensed mental health counselors and the TRICARE program. Sec. 718. Report on funding of the Department of Defense for health care. Subtitle C--Other Matters Sec. 721. Prohibition on conversion of military medical and dental positions to civilian medical and dental positions. Sec. 722. Establishment of Joint Pathology Center. TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED MATTERS Sec. 800. Short title. Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management Sec. 801. Internal controls for procurements on behalf of the Department of Defense by certain non-Defense agencies. Sec. 802. Lead systems integrators. Sec. 803. Reinvestment in domestic sources of strategic materials. Sec. 804. Clarification of the protection of strategic materials critical to national security. Sec. 805. Procurement of commercial services. Sec. 806. Specification of amounts requested for procurement of contract services. Sec. 807. Inventories and reviews of contracts for services. Sec. 808. Independent management reviews of contracts for services. [[Page 11]] 122 STAT. 11 Sec. 809. Implementation and enforcement of requirements applicable to undefinitized contractual actions. Sec. 810. Clarification of limited acquisition authority for Special Operations Command. Subtitle B--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs Sec. 811. Requirements applicable to multiyear contracts for the procurement of major systems of the Department of Defense. Sec. 812. Changes to Milestone B certifications. Sec. 813. Comptroller General report on Department of Defense organization and structure for major defense acquisition programs. Sec. 814. Clarification of submission of cost or pricing data on noncommercial modifications of commercial items. Sec. 815. Clarification of rules regarding the procurement of commercial items. Sec. 816. Review of systemic deficiencies on major defense acquisition programs. Sec. 817. Investment strategy for major defense acquisition programs. Sec. 818. Report on implementation of recommendations on total ownership cost for major weapon systems. Subtitle C--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, and Limitations Sec. 821. Plan for restricting Government-unique contract clauses on commercial contracts. Sec. 822. Extension of authority for use of simplified acquisition procedures for certain commercial items. Sec. 823. Five-year extension of authority to carry out certain prototype projects. Sec. 824. Exemption of Special Operations Command from certain requirements for certain contracts relating to vessels, aircraft, and combat vehicles. Sec. 825. Provision of authority to maintain equipment to unified combatant command for joint warfighting. Sec. 826. Market research. Sec. 827. Modification of competition requirements for purchases from Federal Prison Industries. Sec. 828. Multiyear contract authority for electricity from renewable energy sources. Sec. 829. Procurement of fire resistant rayon fiber for the production of uniforms from foreign sources. Sec. 830. Comptroller General review of noncompetitive awards of congressional and executive branch interest items. Subtitle D--Accountability in Contracting Sec. 841. Commission on Wartime Contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan. Sec. 842. Investigation of waste, fraud, and abuse in wartime contracts and contracting processes in Iraq and Afghanistan. Sec. 843. Enhanced competition requirements for task and delivery order contracts. Sec. 844. Public disclosure of justification and approval documents for noncompetitive contracts. Sec. 845. Disclosure of Government contractor audit findings. Sec. 846. Protection for contractor employees from reprisal for disclosure of certain information. Sec. 847. Requirements for senior Department of Defense officials seeking employment with defense contractors. Sec. 848. Report on contractor ethics programs of Major Defense contractors. Sec. 849. Contingency contracting training for personnel outside the acquisition workforce and evaluations of Army Commission recommendations. Subtitle E--Acquisition Workforce Provisions Sec. 851. Requirement for section on defense acquisition workforce in strategic human capital plan. Sec. 852. Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund. Sec. 853. Extension of authority to fill shortage category positions for certain Federal acquisition positions. Sec. 854. Repeal of sunset of acquisition workforce training fund. Sec. 855. Federal acquisition workforce improvements. Subtitle F--Contracts in Iraq and Afghanistan Sec. 861. Memorandum of understanding on matters relating to contracting. Sec. 862. Contractors performing private security functions in areas of combat operations. Sec. 863. Comptroller General reviews and reports on contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan. [[Page 12]] 122 STAT. 12 Sec. 864. Definitions and other general provisions. Subtitle G--Defense Materiel Readiness Board Sec. 871. Establishment of Defense Materiel Readiness Board. Sec. 872. Critical materiel readiness shortfalls. Subtitle H--Other Matters Sec. 881. Clearinghouse for rapid identification and dissemination of commercial information technologies. Sec. 882. Authority to license certain military designations and likenesses of weapons systems to toy and hobby manufacturers. Sec. 883. Modifications to limitation on contracts to acquire military flight simulator. Sec. 884. Requirements relating to waivers of certain domestic source limitations relating to specialty metals. Sec. 885. Telephone services for military personnel serving in combat zones. Sec. 886. Enhanced authority to acquire products and services produced in Iraq and Afghanistan. Sec. 887. Defense Science Board review of Department of Defense policies and procedures for the acquisition of information technology. Sec. 888. Green procurement policy. Sec. 889. Comptroller General review of use of authority under the Defense Production Act of 1950. Sec. 890. Prevention of export control violations. Sec. 891. Procurement goal for Native Hawaiian-serving institutions and Alaska Native-serving institutions. Sec. 892. Competition for procurement of small arms supplied to Iraq and Afghanistan. TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT Subtitle A--Department of Defense Management Sec. 901. Repeal of limitation on major Department of Defense headquarters activities personnel and related report. Sec. 902. Flexibility to adjust the number of deputy chiefs and assistant chiefs. Sec. 903. Change in eligibility requirements for appointment to Department of Defense leadership positions. Sec. 904. Management of the Department of Defense. Sec. 905. Revision in guidance relating to combatant command acquisition authority. Sec. 906. Department of Defense Board of Actuaries. Sec. 907. Modification of background requirement of individuals appointed as Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics. Sec. 908. Assistant Secretaries of the military departments for acquisition matters; principal military deputies. Sec. 909. Sense of Congress on term of Office of the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation. Subtitle B--Space Activities Sec. 911. Space protection strategy. Sec. 912. Biennial report on management of space cadre within the Department of Defense. Sec. 913. Additional report on oversight of acquisition for defense space programs. Subtitle C--Chemical Demilitarization Program Sec. 921. Chemical demilitarization citizens advisory commissions. Sec. 922. Sense of Congress on completion of destruction of United States chemical weapons stockpile. Sec. 923. Repeal of certain qualifications requirement for director of chemical demilitarization management organization. Sec. 924. Modification of termination of assistance to State and local governments after completion of the destruction of the United States chemical weapons stockpile. Subtitle D--Intelligence-Related Matters Sec. 931. Technical amendments to title 10, United States Code, arising from enactment of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004. Subtitle E--Roles and Missions Analysis Sec. 941. Requirement for quadrennial roles and missions review. [[Page 13]] 122 STAT. 13 Sec. 942. Joint Requirements Oversight Council additional duties relating to core mission areas. Sec. 943. Requirement for certification of major systems prior to technology development. Sec. 944. Presentation of future-years mission budget by core mission area. Subtitle F--Other Matters Sec. 951. Department of Defense consideration of effect of climate change on Department facilities, capabilities, and missions. Sec. 952. Interagency policy coordination. Sec. 953. Expansion of employment creditable under service agreements under National Security Education Program. Sec. 954. Board of Regents for the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences. Sec. 955. Establishment of Department of Defense School of Nursing. Sec. 956. Inclusion of commanders of Western Hemisphere combatant commands in Board of Visitors of Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation. Sec. 957. Comptroller General assessment of reorganization of the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy. Sec. 958. Report on foreign language proficiency. TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS Subtitle A--Financial Matters Sec. 1001. General transfer authority. Sec. 1002. United States contribution to NATO common-funded budgets in fiscal year 2008. Sec. 1003. Authorization of additional emergency supplemental appropriations for fiscal year 2007. Sec. 1004. Modification of fiscal year 2007 general transfer authority. Sec. 1005. Financial management transformation initiative for the Defense Agencies. Sec. 1006. Repeal of requirement for two-year budget cycle for the Department of Defense. Subtitle B--Policy Relating to Vessels and Shipyards Sec. 1011. Limitation on leasing of vessels. Sec. 1012. Policy relating to major combatant vessels of the strike forces of the United States Navy. Subtitle C--Counter-Drug Activities Sec. 1021. Extension of authority for joint task forces to provide support to law enforcement agencies conducting counter- terrorism activities. Sec. 1022. Expansion of authority to provide additional support for counter-drug activities in certain foreign countries. Sec. 1023. Report on counternarcotics assistance for the Government of Haiti. Subtitle D--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations Sec. 1031. Provision of Air Force support and services to foreign military and state aircraft. Sec. 1032. Department of Defense participation in Strategic Airlift Capability Partnership. Sec. 1033. Improved authority to provide rewards for assistance in combating terrorism. Sec. 1034. Support for non-Federal development and testing of material for chemical agent defense. Sec. 1035. Prohibition on sale of F-14 fighter aircraft and related parts. Subtitle E--Reports Sec. 1041. Extension and modification of report relating to hardened and deeply buried targets. Sec. 1042. Report on joint modeling and simulation activities. Sec. 1043. Renewal of submittal of plans for prompt global strike capability. Sec. 1044. Report on workforce required to support the nuclear missions of the Navy and the Department of Energy. Sec. 1045. Comptroller General report on Defense Finance and Accounting Service response to Butterbaugh v. Department of Justice. Sec. 1046. Study on size and mix of airlift force. Sec. 1047. Report on feasibility of establishing a domestic military aviation national training center. [[Page 14]] 122 STAT. 14 Sec. 1048. Limited field user evaluations for combat helmet pad suspension systems. Sec. 1049. Study on national security interagency system. Sec. 1050. Report on solid rocket motor industrial base. Sec. 1051. Reports on establishment of a memorial for members of the Armed Forces who died in the air crash in Bakers Creek, Australia, and establishment of other memorials in Arlington National Cemetery. Subtitle F--Other Matters Sec. 1061. Reimbursement for National Guard support provided to Federal agencies. Sec. 1062. Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United States. Sec. 1063. Technical and clerical amendments. Sec. 1064. Repeal of certification requirement. Sec. 1065. Maintenance of capability for space-based nuclear detection. Sec. 1066. Sense of Congress regarding detainees at Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Sec. 1067. A report on transferring individuals detained at Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Sec. 1068. Repeal of provisions in section 1076 of Public Law 109-364 relating to use of Armed Forces in major public emergencies. Sec. 1069. Standards required for entry to military installations in United States. Sec. 1070. Revised nuclear posture review. Sec. 1071. Termination of Commission on the Implementation of the New Strategic Posture of the United States. Sec. 1072. Security clearances; limitations. Sec. 1073. Improvements in the process for the issuance of security clearances. Sec. 1074. Protection of certain individuals. Sec. 1075. Modification of authorities on Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse Attack. Sec. 1076. Sense of Congress on Small Business Innovation Research Program. Sec. 1077. Revision of proficiency flying definition. Sec. 1078. Qualifications for public aircraft status of aircraft under contract with the Armed Forces. Sec. 1079. Communications with the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Sec. 1080. Retention of reimbursement for provision of reciprocal fire protection services. Sec. 1081. Pilot program on commercial fee-for-service air refueling support for the Air Force. Sec. 1082. Advisory panel on Department of Defense capabilities for support of civil authorities after certain incidents. Sec. 1083. Terrorism exception to immunity. TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS Sec. 1101. Extension of authority to waive annual limitation on total compensation paid to Federal civilian employees working overseas under areas of United States Central Command. Sec. 1102. Continuation of life insurance coverage for Federal employees called to active duty. Sec. 1103. Transportation of dependents, household effects, and personal property to former home following death of Federal employee where death resulted from disease or injury incurred in the Central Command area of responsibility. Sec. 1104. Special benefits for civilian employees assigned on deployment temporary change of station. Sec. 1105. Death gratuity authorized for Federal employees. Sec. 1106. Modifications to the National Security Personnel System. Sec. 1107. Requirement for full implementation of personnel demonstration project. Sec. 1108. Authority for inclusion of certain Office of Defense Research and Engineering positions in experimental personnel program for scientific and technical personnel. Sec. 1109. Pilot program for the temporary assignment of information technology personnel to private sector organizations. Sec. 1110. Compensation for Federal wage system employees for certain travel hours. Sec. 1111. Travel compensation for wage grade personnel. Sec. 1112. Accumulation of annual leave by senior level employees. Sec. 1113. Uniform allowances for civilian employees. Sec. 1114. Flexibility in setting pay for employees who move from a Department of Defense or Coast Guard nonappropriated fund instrumentality position to a position in the General Schedule pay system. [[Page 15]] 122 STAT. 15 Sec. 1115. Retirement service credit for service as cadet or midshipman at a military service academy. Sec. 1116. Authorization for increased compensation for faculty and staff of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences. Sec. 1117. Report on establishment of a scholarship program for civilian mental health professionals. TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS Subtitle A--Assistance and Training Sec. 1201. Military-to-military contacts and comparable activities. Sec. 1202. Authority for support of military operations to combat terrorism. Sec. 1203. Medical care and temporary duty travel expenses for liaison officers of certain foreign nations. Sec. 1204. Extension and expansion of Department of Defense authority to participate in multinational military centers of excellence. Sec. 1205. Reauthorization of Commanders' Emergency Response Program. Sec. 1206. Authority to build the capacity of the Pakistan Frontier Corps. Sec. 1207. Authority to equip and train foreign personnel to assist in accounting for missing United States Government personnel. Sec. 1208. Authority to provide automatic identification system data on maritime shipping to foreign countries and international organizations. Sec. 1209. Report on foreign-assistance related programs carried out by the Department of Defense. Sec. 1210. Extension and enhancement of authority for security and stabilization assistance. Sec. 1211. Government Accountability Office report on Global Peace Operations Initiative. Sec. 1212. Repeal of limitations on military assistance under the American Servicemembers' Protection Act of 2002. Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Iraq and Afghanistan Sec. 1221. Modification of authorities relating to the Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction. Sec. 1222. Limitation on availability of funds for certain purposes relating to Iraq. Sec. 1223. Report on United States policy and military operations in Iraq. Sec. 1224. Report on a comprehensive set of performance indicators and measures for progress toward military and political stability in Iraq. Sec. 1225. Report on support from Iran for attacks against coalition forces in Iraq. Sec. 1226. Sense of Congress on the consequences of a failed state in Iraq. Sec. 1227. Sense of Congress on federalism in Iraq. Sec. 1228. Tracking and monitoring of defense articles provided to the Government of Iraq and other individuals and groups in Iraq. Sec. 1229. Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction. Sec. 1230. Report on progress toward security and stability in Afghanistan. Sec. 1231. United States plan for sustaining the Afghanistan National Security Forces. Sec. 1232. Report on enhancing security and stability in the region along the border of Afghanistan and Pakistan. Sec. 1233. Reimbursement of certain coalition nations for support provided to United States military operations. Sec. 1234. Logistical support for coalition forces supporting operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Subtitle C--Iraq Refugee Crisis Sec. 1241. Short title. Sec. 1242. Processing mechanisms. Sec. 1243. United States refugee program processing priorities. Sec. 1244. Special immigrant status for certain Iraqis. Sec. 1245. Senior Coordinator for Iraqi Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons. Sec. 1246. Countries with significant populations of Iraqi refugees. Sec. 1247. Motion to reopen denial or termination of asylum. Sec. 1248. Reports. Sec. 1249. Authorization of appropriations. Subtitle D--Other Authorities and Limitations Sec. 1251. Cooperative opportunities documents under cooperative research and development agreements with NATO organizations and other allied and friendly foreign countries. Sec. 1252. Extension and expansion of temporary authority to use acquisition and cross-servicing agreements to lend military equipment for personnel protection and survivability. [[Page 16]] 122 STAT. 16 Sec. 1253. Acceptance of funds from the Government of Palau for costs of United States military Civic Action Team in Palau. Sec. 1254. Repeal of requirement relating to North Korea. Sec. 1255. Justice for Osama bin Laden and other leaders of al Qaeda. Sec. 1256. Extension of Counterproliferation Program Review Committee. Sec. 1257. Sense of Congress on the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation. Sec. 1258. Sense of Congress on Iran. Subtitle E--Reports Sec. 1261. One-year extension of update on report on claims relating to the bombing of the Labelle Discotheque. Sec. 1262. Report on United States policy toward Darfur, Sudan. Sec. 1263. Inclusion of information on asymmetric capabilities in annual report on military power of the People's Republic of China. Sec. 1264. Report on application of the Uniform Code of Military Justice to civilians accompanying the Armed Forces during a time of declared war or contingency operation. Sec. 1265. Report on family reunions between United States citizens and their relatives in North Korea. Sec. 1266. Reports on prevention of mass atrocities. Sec. 1267. Report on threats to the United States from ungoverned areas. TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION Sec. 1301. Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction programs and funds. Sec. 1302. Funding allocations. Sec. 1303. Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction programs in states outside the former Soviet Union. Sec. 1304. Repeal of restrictions on assistance to states of the former Soviet Union for Cooperative Threat Reduction. Sec. 1305. Modification of authority to use Cooperative Threat Reduction funds outside the former Soviet Union. Sec. 1306. New initiatives for the Cooperative Threat Reduction Program. Sec. 1307. Report relating to chemical weapons destruction at Shchuch'ye, Russia. Sec. 1308. National Academy of Sciences study of prevention of proliferation of biological weapons. TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS Subtitle A--Military Programs Sec. 1401. Working capital funds. Sec. 1402. National Defense Sealift Fund. Sec. 1403. Defense Health Program. Sec. 1404. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, Defense. Sec. 1405. Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide. Sec. 1406. Defense Inspector General. Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile Sec. 1411. Authorized uses of National Defense Stockpile funds. Sec. 1412. Revisions to required receipt objectives for previously authorized disposals from the National Defense Stockpile. Sec. 1413. Disposal of ferromanganese. Sec. 1414. Disposal of chrome metal. Subtitle C--Armed Forces Retirement Home Sec. 1421. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement Home. Sec. 1422. Administration and oversight of the Armed Forces Retirement Home. TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM AND OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM Sec. 1501. Purpose. Sec. 1502. Army procurement. Sec. 1503. Navy and Marine Corps procurement. Sec. 1504. Air Force procurement. Sec. 1505. Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund. Sec. 1506. Defense-wide activities procurement. Sec. 1507. Research, development, test, and evaluation. Sec. 1508. Operation and maintenance. Sec. 1509. Working capital funds. [[Page 17]] 122 STAT. 17 Sec. 1510. Other Department of Defense programs. Sec. 1511. Iraq Freedom Fund. Sec. 1512. Iraq Security Forces Fund. Sec. 1513. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund. Sec. 1514. Military personnel. Sec. 1515. Strategic Readiness Fund. Sec. 1516. Treatment as additional authorizations. Sec. 1517. Special transfer authority. TITLE XVI--WOUNDED WARRIOR MATTERS Sec. 1601. Short title. Sec. 1602. General definitions. Sec. 1603. Consideration of gender-specific needs of recovering service members and veterans. Subtitle A--Policy on Improvements to Care, Management, and Transition of Recovering Service Members Sec. 1611. Comprehensive policy on improvements to care, management, and transition of recovering service members. Sec. 1612. Medical evaluations and physical disability evaluations of recovering service members. Sec. 1613. Return of recovering service members to active duty in the Armed Forces. Sec. 1614. Transition of recovering service members from care and treatment through the Department of Defense to care, treatment, and rehabilitation through the Department of Veterans Affairs. Sec. 1615. Reports. Sec. 1616. Establishment of a wounded warrior resource center. Sec. 1617. Notification to Congress of hospitalization of combat wounded service members. Sec. 1618. Comprehensive plan on prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, and rehabilitation of, and research on, traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other mental health conditions in members of the Armed Forces. Subtitle B--Centers of Excellence in the Prevention, Diagnosis, Mitigation, Treatment, and Rehabilitation of Traumatic Brain Injury, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and Eye Injuries Sec. 1621. Center of excellence in the prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, and rehabilitation of traumatic brain injury. Sec. 1622. Center of excellence in prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, and rehabilitation of post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health conditions. Sec. 1623. Center of excellence in prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, and rehabilitation of military eye injuries. Sec. 1624. Report on establishment of centers of excellence. Subtitle C--Health Care Matters Sec. 1631. Medical care and other benefits for members and former members of the Armed Forces with severe injuries or illnesses. Sec. 1632. Reimbursement of travel expenses of retired members with combat-related disabilities for follow-on specialty care, services, and supplies. Sec. 1633. Respite care and other extended care benefits for members of the uniformed services who incur a serious injury or illness on active duty. Sec. 1634. Reports. Sec. 1635. Fully interoperable electronic personal health information for the Department of Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs. Sec. 1636. Enhanced personnel authorities for the Department of Defense for health care professionals for care and treatment of wounded and injured members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 1637. Continuation of transitional health benefits for members of the Armed Forces pending resolution of service-related medical conditions. Subtitle D--Disability Matters Sec. 1641. Utilization of veterans' presumption of sound condition in establishing eligibility of members of the Armed Forces for retirement for disability. Sec. 1642. Requirements and limitations on Department of Defense determinations of disability with respect to members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 1643. Review of separation of members of the Armed Forces separated from service with a disability rating of 20 percent disabled or less. [[Page 18]] 122 STAT. 18 Sec. 1644. Authorization of pilot programs to improve the disability evaluation system for members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 1645. Reports on Army action plan in response to deficiencies in the Army physical disability evaluation system. Sec. 1646. Enhancement of disability severance pay for members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 1647. Assessments of continuing utility and future role of temporary disability retired list. Sec. 1648. Standards for military medical treatment facilities, specialty medical care facilities, and military quarters housing patients and annual report on such facilities. Sec. 1649. Reports on Army Medical Action Plan in response to deficiencies identified at Walter Reed Army Medical Center, District of Columbia. Sec. 1650. Required certifications in connection with closure of Walter Reed Army Medical Center, District of Columbia. Sec. 1651. Handbook for members of the Armed Forces on compensation and benefits available for serious injuries and illnesses. Subtitle E--Studies and Reports Sec. 1661. Study on physical and mental health and other readjustment needs of members and former members of the Armed Forces who deployed in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom and their families. Sec. 1662. Access of recovering service members to adequate outpatient residential facilities. Sec. 1663. Study and report on support services for families of recovering service members. Sec. 1664. Report on traumatic brain injury classifications. Sec. 1665. Evaluation of the Polytrauma Liaison Officer/Non-Commissioned Officer program. Subtitle F--Other Matters Sec. 1671. Prohibition on transfer of resources from medical care. Sec. 1672. Medical care for families of members of the Armed Forces recovering from serious injuries or illnesses. Sec. 1673. Improvement of medical tracking system for members of the Armed Forces deployed overseas. Sec. 1674. Guaranteed funding for Walter Reed Army Medical Center, District of Columbia. Sec. 1675. Use of leave transfer program by wounded veterans who are Federal employees. Sec. 1676. Moratorium on conversion to contractor performance of Department of Defense functions at military medical facilities. TITLE XVII--VETERANS MATTERS Sec. 1701. Sense of Congress on Department of Veterans Affairs efforts in the rehabilitation and reintegration of veterans with traumatic brain injury. Sec. 1702. Individual rehabilitation and community reintegration plans for veterans and others with traumatic brain injury. Sec. 1703. Use of non-Department of Veterans Affairs facilities for implementation of rehabilitation and community reintegration plans for traumatic brain injury. Sec. 1704. Research, education, and clinical care program on traumatic brain injury. Sec. 1705. Pilot program on assisted living services for veterans with traumatic brain injury. Sec. 1706. Provision of age-appropriate nursing home care. Sec. 1707. Extension of period of eligibility for health care for veterans of combat service during certain periods of hostilities and war. Sec. 1708. Service-connection and assessments for mental health conditions in veterans. Sec. 1709. Modification of requirements for furnishing outpatient dental services to veterans with service-connected dental conditions or disabilities. Sec. 1710. Clarification of purpose of outreach services program of Department of Veterans Affairs. Sec. 1711. Designation of fiduciary or trustee for purposes of Traumatic Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance. TITLE XVIII--NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU MATTERS AND RELATED MATTERS Sec. 1801. Short title. [[Page 19]] 122 STAT. 19 Subtitle A--National Guard Bureau Sec. 1811. Appointment, grade, duties, and retirement of the Chief of the National Guard Bureau. Sec. 1812. Establishment of National Guard Bureau as joint activity of the Department of Defense. Sec. 1813. Enhancement of functions of the National Guard Bureau. Sec. 1814. Requirement for Secretary of Defense to prepare plan for response to natural disasters and terrorist events. Sec. 1815. Determination of Department of Defense civil support requirements. Subtitle B--Additional Reserve Component Enhancement Sec. 1821. United States Northern Command. Sec. 1822. Council of Governors. Sec. 1823. Plan for Reserve Forces Policy Board. Sec. 1824. High-level positions authorized or required to be held by reserve component general or flag officers. Sec. 1825. Retirement age and years of service limitations on certain reserve general and flag officers. Sec. 1826. Additional reporting requirements relating to National Guard equipment. DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS Sec. 2001. Short title. Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be specified by law. TITLE XXI--ARMY Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2102. Family housing. Sec. 2103. Improvements to military family housing units. Sec. 2104. Authorization of appropriations, Army. Sec. 2105. Termination of authority to carry out fiscal year 2007 Army projects for which funds were not appropriated. Sec. 2106. Technical amendments to Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007. Sec. 2107. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2006 project. Sec. 2108. Extension of authorization of certain fiscal year 2005 project. Sec. 2109. Ground lease, SOUTHCOM headquarters facility, Miami-Doral, Florida. TITLE XXII--NAVY Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2202. Family housing. Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units. Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy. Sec. 2205. Termination of authority to carry out fiscal year 2007 Navy projects for which funds were not appropriated. Sec. 2206. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2005 project. Sec. 2207. Repeal of authorization for construction of Navy Outlying Landing Field, Washington County, North Carolina. TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2302. Family housing. Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units. Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force. Sec. 2305. Termination of authority to carry out fiscal year 2007 Air Force projects for which funds were not appropriated. Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2006 projects. Sec. 2307. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2005 projects. Sec. 2308. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2004 projects. TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2402. Energy conservation projects. Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies. Sec. 2404. Termination or modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2007 Defense Agencies projects. Sec. 2405. Munitions demilitarization facilities, Blue Grass Army Depot, Kentucky, and Pueblo Chemical Activity, Colorado. Sec. 2406. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2005 projects. [[Page 20]] 122 STAT. 20 TITLE XXV--NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO. TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve. Sec. 2607. Termination of authority to carry out fiscal year 2007 Guard and Reserve projects for which funds were not appropriated. Sec. 2608. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2006 Air Force Reserve construction and acquisition projects. Sec. 2609. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2005 projects. Sec. 2610. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2004 projects. TITLE XXVII--BASE CLOSURE AND REALIGNMENT ACTIVITIES Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base closure and realignment activities funded through Department of Defense Base Closure Account 1990. Sec. 2702. Authorized base closure and realignment activities funded through Department of Defense Base Closure Account 2005. Sec. 2703. Authorization of appropriations for base closure and realignment activities funded through Department of Defense Base Closure Account 2005. Sec. 2704. Authorized cost and scope of work variations for military construction and military family housing projects related to base closures and realignments. Sec. 2705. Transfer of funds from Department of Defense Base Closure Account 2005 to Department of Defense Housing Funds. Sec. 2706. Comprehensive accounting of funding required to ensure timely implementation of 2005 Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission recommendations. Sec. 2707. Relocation of units from Roberts United States Army Reserve Center and Navy-Marine Corps Reserve Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Sec. 2708. Acquisition of real property, Fort Belvoir, Virginia, as part of the realignment of the installation. Sec. 2709. Report on availability of traffic infrastructure and facilities to support base realignment. TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing Changes Sec. 2801. Authority to use operation and maintenance funds for construction projects outside the United States. Sec. 2802. Clarification of requirement for authorization of military construction. Sec. 2803. Increase in thresholds for unspecified minor military construction projects. Sec. 2804. Temporary authority to support revitalization of Department of Defense laboratories through unspecified minor military construction projects. Sec. 2805. Extension of authority to accept equalization payments for facility exchanges. Sec. 2806. Modifications of authority to lease military family housing. Sec. 2807. Expansion of authority to exchange reserve component facilities. Sec. 2808. Limitation on use of alternative authority for acquisition and improvement of military housing for privatization of temporary lodging facilities. Sec. 2809. Two-year extension of temporary program to use minor military construction authority for construction of child development centers. Sec. 2810. Report on housing privatization initiatives. Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration Sec. 2821. Requirement to report real property transactions resulting in annual costs of more than $750,000. Sec. 2822. Continued consolidation of real property provisions without substantive change. [[Page 21]] 122 STAT. 21 Sec. 2823. Modification of authority to lease non-excess property of the military departments. Sec. 2824. Cooperative agreement authority for management of cultural resources on certain sites outside military installations. Sec. 2825. Agreements to limit encroachments and other constraints on military training, testing, and operations. Sec. 2826. Expansion to all military departments of Army pilot program for purchase of certain municipal services for military installations. Sec. 2827. Prohibition on commercial flights into Selfridge Air National Guard Base. Sec. 2828. Sense of Congress on Department of Defense actions to protect installations, ranges, and military airspace from encroachment. Sec. 2829. Reports on Army and Marine Corps operational ranges. Sec. 2830. Niagara Air Reserve Base, New York, basing report. Sec. 2831. Report on the Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site, Colorado. Subtitle C--Land Conveyances Sec. 2841. Modification of conveyance authority, Marine Corps Base, Camp Pendleton, California. Sec. 2842. Grant of easement, Eglin Air Force Base, Florida. Sec. 2843. Land conveyance, Lynn Haven Fuel Depot, Lynn Haven, Florida. Sec. 2844. Modification of lease of property, National Flight Academy at the National Museum of Naval Aviation, Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Florida. Sec. 2845. Land exchange, Detroit, Michigan. Sec. 2846. Transfer of jurisdiction, former Nike missile site, Grosse Ile, Michigan. Sec. 2847. Modification to land conveyance authority, Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Sec. 2848. Land conveyance, Lewis and Clark United States Army Reserve Center, Bismarck, North Dakota. Sec. 2849. Land exchange, Fort Hood, Texas. Subtitle D--Energy Security Sec. 2861. Repeal of congressional notification requirement regarding cancellation ceiling for Department of Defense energy savings performance contracts. Sec. 2862. Definition of alternative fueled vehicle. Sec. 2863. Use of energy efficient lighting fixtures and bulbs in Department of Defense facilities. Sec. 2864. Reporting requirements relating to renewable energy use by Department of Defense to meet Department electricity needs. Subtitle E--Other Matters Sec. 2871. Revised deadline for transfer of Arlington Naval Annex to Arlington National Cemetery. Sec. 2872. Transfer of jurisdiction over Air Force Memorial to Department of the Air Force. Sec. 2873. Report on plans to replace the monument at the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia. Sec. 2874. Increased authority for repair, restoration, and preservation of Lafayette Escadrille Memorial, Marnes-la-Coquette, France. Sec. 2875. Addition of Woonsocket local protection project. Sec. 2876. Repeal of moratorium on improvements at Fort Buchanan, Puerto Rico. Sec. 2877. Establishment of national military working dog teams monument on suitable military installation. Sec. 2878. Report required prior to removal of missiles from 564th Missile Squadron. Sec. 2879. Report on condition of schools under jurisdiction of Department of Defense Education Activity. Sec. 2880. Report on facilities and operations of Darnall Army Medical Center, Fort Hood Military Reservation, Texas. Sec. 2881. Report on feasibility of establishing a regional disaster response center at Kelly Air Field, San Antonio, Texas. Sec. 2882. Naming of housing facility at Fort Carson, Colorado, in honor of the Honorable Joel Hefley, a former member of the United States House of Representatives. Sec. 2883. Naming of Navy and Marine Corps Reserve Center at Rock Island, Illinois, in honor of the Honorable Lane Evans, a former member of the United States House of Representatives. Sec. 2884. Naming of research laboratory at Air Force Rome Research Site, Rome, New York, in honor of the Honorable Sherwood L. Boehlert, a former member of the United States House of Representatives. Sec. 2885. Naming of administration building at Joint Systems Manufacturing Center, Lima, Ohio, in honor of the Honorable Michael G. Oxley, a former member of the United States House of Representatives. [[Page 22]] 122 STAT. 22 Sec. 2886. Naming of Logistics Automation Training Facility, Army Quartermaster Center and School, Fort Lee, Virginia, in honor of General Richard H. Thompson. Sec. 2887. Authority to relocate Joint Spectrum Center to Fort Meade, Maryland. TITLE XXIX--WAR-RELATED AND EMERGENCY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS Sec. 2901. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2902. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2903. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2904. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2905. Authorized base closure and realignment activities funded through Department of Defense Base Closure Account 2005 and related authorization of appropriations. DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS Subtitle A--National Security Programs Authorizations Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration. Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup. Sec. 3103. Other defense activities. Sec. 3104. Defense nuclear waste disposal. Sec. 3105. Energy security and assurance. Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations Sec. 3111. Reliable Replacement Warhead program. Sec. 3112. Nuclear test readiness. Sec. 3113. Modification of reporting requirement. Sec. 3114. Limitation on availability of funds for Fissile Materials Disposition program. Sec. 3115. Modification of limitations on availability of funds for Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant. Sec. 3116. Modification of sunset date of the Office of the Ombudsman of the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program. Sec. 3117. Technical amendments. Subtitle C--Other Matters Sec. 3121. Study on using existing pits for the Reliable Replacement Warhead program. Sec. 3122. Report on retirement and dismantlement of nuclear warheads. Sec. 3123. Plan for addressing security risks posed to nuclear weapons complex. Sec. 3124. Department of Energy protective forces. Sec. 3125. Evaluation of National Nuclear Security Administration strategic plan for advanced computing. Sec. 3126. Sense of Congress on the nuclear nonproliferation policy of the United States and the Reliable Replacement Warhead program. Sec. 3127. Department of Energy report on plan to strengthen and expand International Radiological Threat Reduction program. Sec. 3128. Department of Energy report on plan to strengthen and expand Materials Protection, Control, and Accounting program. Sec. 3129. Agreements and reports on nuclear forensics capabilities. Sec. 3130. Report on status of environmental management initiatives to accelerate the reduction of environmental risks and challenges posed by the legacy of the Cold War. Subtitle D--Nuclear Terrorism Prevention Sec. 3131. Definitions. Sec. 3132. Sense of Congress on the prevention of nuclear terrorism. Sec. 3133. Minimum security standard for nuclear weapons and formula quantities of strategic special nuclear material. Sec. 3134. Annual report. TITLE XXXII--WAR-RELATED NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION AUTHORIZATIONS Sec. 3201. Additional war-related authorization of appropriations for National Nuclear Security Administration. TITLE XXXIII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD Sec. 3301. Authorization. [[Page 23]] 122 STAT. 23 TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations. Sec. 3402. Remedial action at Moab uranium milling site. TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION Subtitle A--Maritime Administration Reauthorization Sec. 3501. Authorization of appropriations for fiscal year 2008. Sec. 3502. Temporary authority to transfer obsolete combatant vessels to Navy for disposal. Sec. 3503. Vessel disposal program. Subtitle B--Programs Sec. 3511. Commercial vessel chartering authority. Sec. 3512. Maritime Administration vessel chartering authority. Sec. 3513. Chartering to State and local governmental instrumentalities. Sec. 3514. Disposal of obsolete Government vessels. Sec. 3515. Vessel transfer authority. Sec. 3516. Sea trials for Ready Reserve Force. Sec. 3517. Review of applications for loans and guarantees. Subtitle C--Technical Corrections Sec. 3521. Personal injury to or death of seamen. Sec. 3522. Amendments to Chapter 537 based on Public Law 109-163. Sec. 3523. Additional amendments based on Public Law 109-163. Sec. 3524. Amendments based on Public Law 109-171. Sec. 3525. Amendments based on Public Law 109-241. Sec. 3526. Amendments based on Public Law 109-364. Sec. 3527. Miscellaneous amendments. Sec. 3528. Application of sunset provision to codified provision. Sec. 3529. Additional technical corrections. SEC. 3. [NOTE: 10 USC 101 note.] CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES. For purposes of this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code. DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS TITLE I--PROCUREMENT Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 101. Army. Sec. 102. Navy and Marine Corps. Sec. 103. Air Force. Sec. 104. Defense-wide activities. Sec. 105. National Guard and Reserve equipment. Subtitle B--Army Programs Sec. 111. Multiyear procurement authority for M1A2 Abrams System Enhancement Package upgrades. Sec. 112. Multiyear procurement authority for M2A3/M3A3 Bradley fighting vehicle upgrades. Sec. 113. Multiyear procurement authority for conversion of CH-47D helicopters to CH-47F configuration. Sec. 114. Multiyear procurement authority for CH-47F helicopters. Sec. 115. Limitation on use of funds for Increment 1 of the Warfighter Information Network-Tactical program pending certification to Congress. Sec. 116. Prohibition on closure of Army Tactical Missile System production line pending report. Sec. 117. Stryker Mobile Gun System. Subtitle C--Navy Programs Sec. 121. Multiyear procurement authority for Virginia-class submarine program. [[Page 24]] 122 STAT. 24 Sec. 122. Report on shipbuilding investment strategy. Sec. 123. Sense of Congress on the preservation of a skilled United States shipyard workforce. Sec. 124. Assessments required prior to start of construction on first ship of a shipbuilding program. Sec. 125. Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) program. Subtitle D--Air Force Programs Sec. 131. Limitation on Joint Cargo Aircraft. Sec. 132. Clarification of limitation on retirement of U-2 aircraft. Sec. 133. Repeal of requirement to maintain retired C-130E tactical aircraft. Sec. 134. Limitation on retirement of C-130E/H tactical airlift aircraft. Sec. 135. Limitation on retirement of KC-135E aerial refueling aircraft. Sec. 136. Transfer to Government of Iraq of three C-130E tactical airlift aircraft. Sec. 137. Modification of limitations on retirement of B-52 bomber aircraft. Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations SEC. 101. ARMY. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 for procurement for the Army as follows: (1) For aircraft, $4,168,798,000. (2) For missiles, $1,911,979,000. (3) For weapons and tracked combat vehicles, $3,007,489,000. (4) For ammunition, $2,214,576,000. (5) For other procurement, $12,451,312,000. (6) For the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund, $228,000,000. SEC. 102. NAVY AND MARINE CORPS. (a) Navy.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 for procurement for the Navy as follows: (1) For aircraft, $12,432,644,000. (2) For weapons, including missiles and torpedoes, $3,068,187,000. (3) For shipbuilding and conversion, $13,596,120,000. (4) For other procurement, $5,209,330,000. (b) Marine Corps.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 for procurement for the Marine Corps in the amount of $2,299,419,000. (c) Navy and Marine Corps Ammunition.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 for procurement of ammunition for the Navy and the Marine Corps in the amount of $1,058,832,000. SEC. 103. AIR FORCE. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 for procurement for the Air Force as follows: (1) For aircraft, $12,117,800,000. (2) For ammunition, $854,167,000. (3) For missiles, $4,984,102,000. (4) For other procurement, $15,405,832,000. SEC. 104. DEFENSE-WIDE ACTIVITIES. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 for Defense-wide procurement in the amount of $3,280,435,000. [[Page 25]] 122 STAT. 25 SEC. 105. NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE EQUIPMENT. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 for the procurement of aircraft, missiles, wheeled and tracked combat vehicles, tactical wheeled vehicles, ammunition, other weapons, and other procurement for the reserve components of the Armed Forces in the amount of $980,000,000. Subtitle B--Army Programs SEC. 111. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR M1A2 ABRAMS SYSTEM ENHANCEMENT PACKAGE UPGRADES. The Secretary of the Army, in accordance with section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, may enter into a multiyear contract, beginning with the fiscal year 2008 program year, for procurement of M1A2 Abrams System Enhancement Package upgrades. SEC. 112. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR M2A3/M3A3 BRADLEY FIGHTING VEHICLE UPGRADES. The Secretary of the Army, in accordance with section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, may enter into a multiyear contract, beginning with the fiscal year 2008 program year, for procurement of M2A3/M3A3 Bradley fighting vehicle upgrades. SEC. 113. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR CONVERSION OF CH-47D HELICOPTERS TO CH-47F CONFIGURATION. The Secretary of the Army may, in accordance with section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, enter into a multiyear contract, beginning with the fiscal year 2008 program year, for conversion of CH-47D helicopters to the CH-47F configuration. SEC. 114. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR CH-47F HELICOPTERS. The Secretary of the Army may, in accordance with section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, enter into a multiyear contract, beginning with the fiscal year 2008 program year, for procurement of CH-47F helicopters. SEC. 115. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR INCREMENT 1 OF THE WARFIGHTER INFORMATION NETWORK-TACTICAL PROGRAM PENDING CERTIFICATION TO CONGRESS. (a) Funding Restricted.--Of the amounts appropriated pursuant to an authorization of appropriations for fiscal year 2008 or otherwise made available for Other Procurement, Army, that are available for Increment 1 of the Warfighter Information Network-Tactical program, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation submits to the congressional defense committees a certification, in writing, that the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation has approved a Test and Evaluation Master Plan and Initial Operational Test Plan for Increment 1 of the Warfighter Information Network-Tactical program. (b) Increment 1 Defined.--For the purposes of this section, Increment 1 of the Warfighter Information Network-Tactical program includes all program elements described as constituting ``Increment 1'' in the memorandum titled ``Warfighter Information [[Page 26]] 122 STAT. 26 Network-Tactical (WIN-T) Program Acquisition Decision Memorandum'', dated June 5, 2007, and signed by the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics. SEC. 116. PROHIBITION ON CLOSURE OF ARMY TACTICAL MISSILE SYSTEM PRODUCTION LINE PENDING REPORT. (a) Prohibition.--Amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 101(2) for missiles, Army, and in section 1502(4) for missile procurement, Army, and any other appropriated funds available to the Secretary of the Army may not be used to close the production line for the Army Tactical Missile System program until after the date on which the Secretary of the Army submits to the congressional defense committees a report that contains-- (1) [NOTE: Certification.] the certification of the Secretary that the long range surface-to-surface strike and counter battery mission of the Army can be adequately performed by other Army weapons systems or by other elements of the Armed Forces; and (2) [NOTE: Plan.] a plan to mitigate any shortfalls in the industrial base that would be created by the closure of the production line. (b) Submission of Report.--The report referred to in subsection (a) is required not later than April 1, 2008. SEC. 117. STRYKER MOBILE GUN SYSTEM. (a) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by sections 101(3) and 1501(3) for procurement of weapons and tracked combat vehicles for the Army may be obligated or expended for purposes of the procurement of the Stryker Mobile Gun System until 30 days after the date on which the Secretary of the Army certifies to Congress that the Stryker Mobile Gun System is operationally effective, suitable, and survivable for its anticipated deployment missions. (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the limitation in subsection (a) if the Secretary-- (1) determines that further procurement of the Stryker Mobile Gun System utilizing amounts referred to in subsection (a) is in the national security interest of the United States notwithstanding the inability of the Secretary of the Army to make the certification required by that subsection; and (2) submits to the Congress, in writing, a notification of the waiver together with a discussion of-- (A) the reasons for the determination described in paragraph (1); and (B) the actions that will be taken to mitigate any deficiencies that cause the Stryker Mobile Gun System not to be operationally effective, suitable, or survivable, as that case may be, as described in subsection (a). Subtitle C--Navy Programs SEC. 121. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR VIRGINIA-CLASS SUBMARINE PROGRAM. (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may, in accordance with section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, enter into multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 2009 program [[Page 27]] 122 STAT. 27 year, for the procurement of Virginia-class submarines and Government- furnished equipment associated with the Virginia-class submarine program. (b) Limitation.--The Secretary may not enter into a contract authorized by subsection (a) until-- (1) [NOTE: Certification.] the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees a certification that the Secretary has made, with respect to that contract, each of the findings required by subsection (a) of section 2306b of title 10, United States Code; and (2) [NOTE: Deadline.] a period of 30 days has elapsed after the date of the transmission of such certification. SEC. 122. REPORT ON SHIPBUILDING INVESTMENT STRATEGY. (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall provide for a study to determine the effectiveness of current financing mechanisms for providing incentives for contractors to make shipbuilding capital expenditures, and to assess potential capital expenditure incentives that would lead to ship construction or life-cycle cost savings to the Federal Government. The study shall examine-- (1) potential improvements in design tools and techniques, material management, technology insertion, systems integration and testing, and other key processes and functions that would lead to reduced construction costs; (2) construction process improvements that would reduce procurement and life-cycle costs of the vessels under construction at the contractor's facilities; and (3) incentives for investment in shipyard infrastructure that support construction process improvements. (b) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2008, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report providing the results of the study under subsection (a). The report shall include each of the following: (1) An assessment of the shipbuilding industrial base, as measured by a 10-year history for major shipbuilders with respect to-- (A) estimated value of shipbuilding facilities; (B) critical shipbuilding capabilities; (C) capital expenditures; (D) major investments in process improvements; and (E) costs for related Navy shipbuilding projects. (2) A description of mechanisms available to the Government and industry to finance facilities and process improvements, including-- (A) contract incentive and award fees; (B) facilities capital cost of money; (C) facilities depreciation; (D) progress payment provisions; (E) other contract terms and conditions; (F) State and Federal tax provisions and tax incentives; (G) the National Shipbuilding Research Program; and (H) any other mechanisms available. (3) A summary of potential shipbuilding investments that offer greatest reduction to shipbuilding costs, including, for each such investment-- (A) a project description; [[Page 28]] 122 STAT. 28 (B) an estimate of required investment; (C) the estimated return on investment; and (D) alternatives for financing the investment. (4) The Navy's strategy for providing incentives for contractors' capital expenditures that would lead to ship construction or life-cycle savings to the Federal Government, including identification of any specific changes in legislative authority that would be required for the Secretary to execute this strategy. (c) Utilization of Other Studies and Outside Experts.--The study shall build upon the results of the 2005 and 2006 Global Shipbuilding Industrial Base Benchmarking studies. Financial analysis associated with the report shall be conducted in consultation with financial experts independent of the Department of Defense. SEC. 123. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE PRESERVATION OF A SKILLED UNITED STATES SHIPYARD WORKFORCE. (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the preservation of a robust domestic skilled workforce is required for the national shipbuilding infrastructure and particularly essential to the construction of ships for the United States Navy. (b) Study Required.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy shall determine, on a one-time, non-recurring basis, and in consultation with the Department of Labor, the average number of H2B visa workers employed by the major shipbuilders in the construction of United States Navy ships during the calendar year ending December 31, 2007. The study shall also identify the number of workers petitioned by the major shipbuilders for use in calendar year 2008, as of the first quarter of calendar year 2008. (2) Report.--Not later than April 1, 2008, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing the results of the study required by subsection (b). (3) Definitions.--In this paragraph-- (A) the term ``major shipbuilder'' means a prime contractor or a first-tier subcontractor responsible for delivery of combatant and support vessels required for the naval vessel force, as reported within the annual naval vessel construction plan required by section 231 of title 10, United States Code; and (B) the term ``H2B visa'' means a non-immigrant visa program that permits employers to hire foreign workers to come temporarily to the United States and perform temporary non-agricultural services or labor on a one- time, seasonal, peakload, or intermittent basis. SEC. 124. [NOTE: 10 USC 7291 note.] ASSESSMENTS REQUIRED PRIOR TO START OF CONSTRUCTION ON FIRST SHIP OF A SHIPBUILDING PROGRAM. (a) In General.--Concurrent with approving the start of construction of the first ship for any major shipbuilding program, the Secretary of the Navy shall-- (1) [NOTE: Reports.] submit a report to the congressional defense committees on the results of any production readiness review; and (2) [NOTE: Certification.] certify to the congressional defense committees that the findings of any such review support commencement of construction. [[Page 29]] 122 STAT. 29 (b) Report.--The report required by subsection (a)(1) shall include, at a minimum, an assessment of each of the following: (1) The maturity of the ship's design, as measured by stability of the ship contract specifications and the degree of completion of detail design and production design drawings. (2) The maturity of developmental command and control systems, weapon and sensor systems, and hull, mechanical and electrical systems. (3) The readiness of the shipyard facilities and workforce to begin construction. (4) The Navy's estimated cost at completion and the adequacy of the budget to support the estimate. (5) The Navy's estimated delivery date and description of any variance to the contract delivery date. (6) The extent to which adequate processes and metrics are in place to measure and manage program risks. (c) Applicability.--This section applies to each major shipbuilding program beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act. (d) Definitions.--For the purposes of subsection (a): (1) Start of construction.--The term ``start of construction'' means the beginning of fabrication of the hull and superstructure of the ship. (2) First ship.--The term ``first ship'' applies to a ship if-- (A) the ship is the first ship to be constructed under that shipbuilding program; or (B) the shipyard at which the ship is to be constructed has not previously started construction on a ship under that shipbuilding program. (3) Major shipbuilding program.--The term ``major shipbuilding program'' means a program for the construction of combatant and support vessels required for the naval vessel force, as reported within the annual naval vessel construction plan required by section 231 of title 10, United States Code. (4) Production readiness review.--The term ``production readiness review'' means a formal examination of a program prior to the start of construction to determine if the design is ready for production, production engineering problems have been resolved, and the producer has accomplished adequate planning for the production phase. SEC. 125. LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS) PROGRAM. Section 124 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3157) is amended by striking subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) and inserting the following: ``(a) Limitation of Costs.-- ``(1) In general.--The total amount obligated or expended for the procurement costs of post-2007 LCS vessels shall not exceed $460,000,000 per vessel. ``(2) Procurement costs.--For purposes of this section, procurement costs shall include all costs for plans, basic construction, change orders, electronics, ordnance, contractor support, and other costs associated with completion of production drawings, ship construction, test, and delivery, including work performed post-delivery that is required to meet original contract requirements. [[Page 30]] 122 STAT. 30 ``(3) Post-2007 lcs vessels.--For purposes of this section, the term `post-2007 LCS vessel' means a vessel in the Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) class of vessels, the procurement of which is funded from amounts appropriated pursuant to an authorization of appropriations or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2008 or any fiscal year thereafter. ``(b) Contract Type.--The Secretary of the Navy shall employ a fixed-price type contract for construction of post-2007 LCS vessels. ``(c) Limitation of Government Liability.--The Secretary of the Navy shall not enter into a contract, or modify a contract, for construction or final delivery of post-2007 LCS vessels if the limitation of the Government's cost liability, when added to the sum of other budgeted procurement costs, would exceed $460,000,000 per vessel. ``(d) Adjustment of Limitation Amount.--The Secretary of the Navy may adjust the amount set forth in subsections (a)(1) and (c) for vessels referred to in such subsections by the following: ``(1) The amounts of increases or decreases in costs attributable to compliance with changes in Federal, State, or local laws enacted after September 30, 2007. ``(2) The amounts of outfitting costs and costs required to complete post-delivery test and trials.''. Subtitle D--Air Force Programs SEC. 131. LIMITATION ON JOINT CARGO AIRCRAFT. No [NOTE: Deadline. Submissions.] funds appropriated pursuant to an authorization of appropriations or otherwise made available for procurement, or for research, development, test, and evaluation, may be obligated or expended for the Joint Cargo Aircraft until 30 days after the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees each of the following: (1) The Air Force Air Mobility Command's Airlift Mobility Roadmap. (2) [NOTE: Study.] The Department of Defense Intra-Theater Airlift Capabilities Study. (3) The Department of Defense Joint Intra-Theater Distribution Assessment. (4) The Joint Cargo Aircraft Functional Area Series Analysis. (5) The Joint Cargo Aircraft Analysis of Alternatives. (6) The Joint Intra-Theater Airlift Fleet Mix Analysis. (7) [NOTE: Certification.] The Secretary's certification that-- (A) there is, within the Department of the Army, Department of the Air Force, Army National Guard, or Air National Guard, a capability gap or shortfall with respect to intra-theater airlift; and (B) validated requirements exist to fill that gap or shortfall through procurement of the Joint Cargo Aircraft. SEC. 132. CLARIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON RETIREMENT OF U-2 AIRCRAFT. Section 133(b) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2112) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)-- [[Page 31]] 122 STAT. 31 (A) by striking ``After fiscal year 2007'' and inserting ``For each fiscal year after fiscal year 2007''; and (B) by inserting after ``Secretary of Defense'' the following: ``, in that fiscal year,''; and (2) in paragraph (2)-- (A) by inserting after ``Department of Defense'' the following: ``in a fiscal year''; and (B) by inserting after ``Congress'' the following: ``in that fiscal year''. SEC. 133. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT TO MAINTAIN RETIRED C-130E TACTICAL AIRCRAFT. (a) In General.--Effective [NOTE: Effective date.] as of the date specified in subsection (b), section 137(b) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2114) is repealed. (b) [NOTE: Study.] Specified Date.--The date specified in this subsection is the date that is 30 days after the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force submits to the congressional defense committees the Fleet Mix Analysis Study. SEC. 134. LIMITATION ON RETIREMENT OF C-130E/H TACTICAL AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT. (a) General Prohibition.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not retire C-130E/H tactical airlift aircraft during fiscal year 2008, except as provided in subsection (b). (b) Contingent Authority to Retire Certain C-130E Aircraft.-- Effective [NOTE: Effective date.] as of the date specified in subsection (d), subsection (a) shall not apply to C-130E tactical airlift aircraft, and the number of such aircraft retired by the Secretary of the Air Force during fiscal year 2008 may not exceed 24. (c) Treatment of Retired Aircraft.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain each C-130E tactical airlift aircraft that is retired during fiscal year 2008 in a condition that would allow recall of that aircraft to future service. (d) [NOTE: Study.] Specified Date.--The date specified in this subsection is the date that is 30 days after the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force submits to the congressional defense committees the Fleet Mix Analysis Study. SEC. 135. LIMITATION ON RETIREMENT OF KC-135E AERIAL REFUELING AIRCRAFT. (a) Limitation on Retirement of More Than 48 Aircraft.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not retire more than 48 KC-135E aerial refueling aircraft of the Air Force during fiscal year 2008, except as provided in subsection (b). (b) Contingent Authority to Retire 37 Additional Aircraft.-- Effective [NOTE: Effective date.] as of the date specified in subsection (c), the number of such aircraft retired by the Secretary of the Air Force during fiscal year 2008 may not exceed 85. (c) [NOTE: Certification.] Specified Date.--The date specified in this subsection is the date that is 15 days after the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force submits to the congressional defense committees the Secretary's certification that-- (1) the system design and development contract for the KC-X program has been awarded; and (2) if a protest is submitted pursuant to subchapter 5 of title 31, United States Code-- [[Page 32]] 122 STAT. 32 (A) the protest has been resolved in favor of the Federal agency; or (B) the Secretary has authorized performance of the contract (notwithstanding the protest). SEC. 136. TRANSFER TO GOVERNMENT OF IRAQ OF THREE C-130E TACTICAL AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT. The Secretary of the Air Force may transfer not more than 3 C-130E tactical airlift aircraft, allowed to be retired under the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109- 364), to the Government of Iraq. SEC. 137. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATIONS ON RETIREMENT OF B-52 BOMBER AIRCRAFT. (a) Maintenance of Primary, Backup, and Attrition Reserve Inventory of Aircraft.--Subsection (a) of section 131 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2111) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)-- (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the end; (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (C) by adding at the end the following: ``(C) shall maintain in a common capability configuration a primary aircraft inventory of not less than 63 such aircraft, a backup aircraft inventory of not less than 11 such aircraft, and an attrition reserve aircraft inventory of not less than 2 such aircraft; and ``(D) shall not keep any such aircraft referred to in subparagraph (C) in a status considered excess to the requirements of the possessing command and awaiting disposition instructions.''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Definitions.--For purposes of paragraph (1): ``(A) The term `primary aircraft inventory' means aircraft assigned to meet the primary aircraft authorization to-- ``(i) a unit for the performance of its wartime mission; ``(ii) a training unit primarily for technical and specialized training for crew personnel or leading to aircrew qualification; ``(iii) a test unit for testing of the aircraft or its components for purposes of research, development, test and evaluation, operational test and evaluation, or to support testing programs; or ``(iv) meet requirements for special missions not elsewhere classified. ``(B) The term `backup aircraft inventory' means aircraft above the primary aircraft inventory to permit scheduled and unscheduled depot level maintenance, modifications, inspections, and repairs, and certain other mitigating circumstances without reduction of aircraft available for the assigned mission. ``(C) The term `attrition reserve aircraft inventory' means aircraft required to replace anticipated losses of primary aircraft inventory due to peacetime accidents or wartime attrition. [[Page 33]] 122 STAT. 33 ``(4) Treatment of retired aircraft.--Of the aircraft retired in accordance with paragraph (1)(A), the Secretary of the Air Force may use not more than 2 such aircraft for maintenance ground training.''. (b) Notice of Retirement.--Subsection (b)(1) of such section is amended by striking ``45 days'' and inserting ``60 days''. TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations. Sec. 202. Amount for defense science and technology. Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations Sec. 211. Operational test and evaluation of Future Combat Systems network. Sec. 212. Limitation on use of funds for systems development and demonstration of Joint Light Tactical Vehicle Program. Sec. 213. Requirement to obligate and expend funds for development and procurement of a competitive propulsion system for the Joint Strike Fighter. Sec. 214. Limitation on use of funds for defense-wide manufacturing science and technology program. Sec. 215. Advanced Sensor Applications Program. Sec. 216. Active protection systems. Subtitle C--Ballistic Missile Defense Sec. 221. Participation of Director, Operational Test and Evaluation, in missile defense test and evaluation activities. Sec. 222. Study on future roles and missions of the Missile Defense Agency. Sec. 223. Budget and acquisition requirements for Missile Defense Agency activities. Sec. 224. Limitation on use of funds for replacing warhead on SM-3 Block IIA missile. Sec. 225. Extension of Comptroller General assessments of ballistic missile defense programs. Sec. 226. Limitation on availability of funds for procurement, construction, and deployment of missile defenses in Europe. Sec. 227. Sense of Congress on missile defense cooperation with Israel. Sec. 228. Limitation on availability of funds for deployment of missile defense interceptors in Alaska. Sec. 229. Policy of the United States on protection of the United States and its allies against Iranian ballistic missiles. Subtitle D--Other Matters Sec. 231. Coordination of human systems integration activities related to acquisition programs. Sec. 232. Expansion of authority for provision of laboratory facilities, services, and equipment. Sec. 233. Modification of cost sharing requirement for Technology Transition Initiative. Sec. 234. Report on implementation of Manufacturing Technology Program. Sec. 235. Assessment of sufficiency of test and evaluation personnel. Sec. 236. Repeal of requirement for separate reports on technology area review and assessment summaries. Sec. 237. Modification of notice and wait requirement for obligation of funds for foreign comparative test program. Sec. 238. Strategic Plan for the Manufacturing Technology Program. Sec. 239. Modification of authorities on coordination of Defense Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research with similar Federal programs. Sec. 240. Enhancement of defense nanotechnology research and development program. Sec. 241. Federally funded research and development center assessment of the Defense Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research. Sec. 242. Cost-benefit analysis of proposed funding reduction for High Energy Laser Systems Test Facility. Sec. 243. Prompt global strike. [[Page 34]] 122 STAT. 34 Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, test, and evaluation as follows: (1) For the Army, $10,840,392,000. (2) For the Navy, $16,980,732,000. (3) For the Air Force, $25,692,521,000. (4) For Defense-wide activities, $20,213,900,000, of which $180,264,000 is authorized for the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation. SEC. 202. AMOUNT FOR DEFENSE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. (a) Fiscal Year 2008.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 201, $10,913,944,000 shall be available for the Defense Science and Technology Program, including basic research, applied research, and advanced technology development projects. (b) Basic Research, Applied Research, and Advanced Technology Development Defined.--For purposes of this section, the term ``basic research, applied research, and advanced technology development'' means work funded in program elements for defense research and development under Department of Defense budget activity 1, 2, or 3. Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations SEC. 211. OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION OF FUTURE COMBAT SYSTEMS NETWORK. (a) Operational Test and Evaluation Required.--The Secretary of the Army, in cooperation with the Director, Operational Test and Evaluation, shall complete an operational test and evaluation (as defined in section 139(a)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code), of the FCS network in a realistic environment simulating operational conditions. The operational test and evaluation shall-- (1) be conducted in accordance with a Future Combat Systems Test and Evaluation Master Plan approved by the Director, Operational Test and Evaluation; (2) be conducted using prototype equipment, sensors, and software for the FCS network; (3) be conducted in a manner that simulates a full Future Combat Systems brigade; (4) be conducted, to the maximum extent possible, using actual communications equipment instead of computer simulations; (5) be conducted in a realistic operational electronic warfare environment, including enemy electronic warfare and network attacks; and (6) include, to the maximum extent possible, all sensor information feeds the FCS network is designed to incorporate. (b) FCS Network Defined.--In this section, the term ``FCS network'' includes all sensors, information systems, computers, and [[Page 35]] 122 STAT. 35 communications systems necessary to support Future Combat Systems brigade operations. (c) Report.--Not later than 120 days after completing the operational test and evaluation required by subsection (a), the Director, Operational Test and Evaluation shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the outcome of the operational test and evaluation. The report shall include, at a minimum-- (1) an evaluation of the overall operational effectiveness of the FCS network, including-- (A) an evaluation of the FCS network's capability to transmit the volume and classes of data required by Future Combat Systems approved requirements; and (B) an evaluation of the FCS network's performance in a degraded condition due to enemy network attack, sophisticated enemy electronic warfare, adverse weather conditions, and terrain variability; (2) an evaluation of the FCS network's ability to improve friendly force knowledge of the location and capability of enemy forces and combat systems; and (3) an evaluation of the overall operational suitability of the FCS network. (d) Limitation Pending Submission of Report.-- (1) In general.--No funds, with the exception of funds for advanced procurement, appropriated pursuant to an authorization of appropriations or otherwise made available to the Department of the Army for any fiscal year may be obligated for low-rate initial production or full-rate production of Future Combat Systems manned ground vehicles until 60 days after the date on which the report is submitted under subsection (c). (2) Waiver authority.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the limitation in paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that such a waiver is critical for national security. Such a waiver shall not become effective until 45 days after the date on which the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees a written notice of the waiver. (3) Inapplicability to the non line of sight cannon vehicle.--The limitation in paragraph (1) does not apply to the Non Line of Sight Cannon vehicle. SEC. 212. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION OF JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE PROGRAM. Of the amounts appropriated pursuant to an authorization of appropriations or otherwise made available for the Joint Light Tactical Vehicle Program for the acquisition program phase of systems development and demonstration for fiscal year 2008 or any fiscal year thereafter, no more than 50 percent of those amounts may be obligated or expended until after-- (1) [NOTE: Certification.] the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, or the appropriate milestone decision authority, makes the certification required by section 2366a of title 10, United States Code, with respect to the Joint Light Tactical Vehicle Program; and (2) the certification has been received by the congressional defense committees. [[Page 36]] 122 STAT. 36 SEC. 213. REQUIREMENT TO OBLIGATE AND EXPEND FUNDS FOR DEVELOPMENT AND PROCUREMENT OF A COMPETITIVE PROPULSION SYSTEM FOR THE JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER. Of the funds appropriated pursuant to an authorization of appropriations or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2008 or any year thereafter, for research, development, test, and evaluation and procurement for the Joint Strike Fighter Program, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure the obligation and expenditure in each such fiscal year of sufficient annual amounts for the continued development and procurement of 2 options for the propulsion system for the Joint Strike Fighter in order to ensure the development and competitive production for the propulsion system for the Joint Strike Fighter. SEC. 214. [NOTE: 10 USC 2521 note.] LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM. No funds available to the Office of the Secretary of Defense for any fiscal year may be obligated or expended for the defense-wide manufacturing science and technology program unless the Director, Defense Research and Engineering, ensures each of the following: (1) A component of the Department of Defense has requested and evaluated-- (A) competitive proposals, for each project under the program that is not a project covered by subparagraph (B); and (B) proposals from as many sources as is practicable under the circumstances, for a project under the program if the disclosure of the needs of the Department of Defense with respect to that project would compromise the national security. (2) Each project under the program is carried out-- (A) in accordance with the statutory requirements of the Manufacturing Technology Program established by section 2521 of title 10, United States Code; and (B) in compliance with all requirements of any directive that applies to manufacturing technology. (3) An implementation plan has been developed. SEC. 215. ADVANCED SENSOR APPLICATIONS PROGRAM. (a) [NOTE: Deadlines.] Transfer of Funds.--(1) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated by section 201(3) for research, development, test, and evaluation, Air Force activities, and made available for the activities of the Intelligence Systems Support Office, an aggregate of $13,000,000 shall be transferred to the Advanced Sensor Applications Program not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated by section 301(2) for operation and maintenance, Navy activities, and made available for the activities of the Office of Naval Intelligence, an aggregate of $5,000,000 shall be transferred to the Advanced Sensor Applications Program not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Assignment of Program.--Management of the program shall reside within the office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence until certain conditions specified in the classified annex to the statement of managers accompanying this Act are [[Page 37]] 122 STAT. 37 met. The program shall be executed by the Commander, Naval Air Systems Command in consultation with the Program Executive Officer for Aviation for the Navy. SEC. 216. ACTIVE PROTECTION SYSTEMS. (a) Live-Fire Tests Required.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall undertake live-fire tests, of appropriate foreign and domestic active protection systems with size, weight, and power characteristics suitable for protecting wheeled tactical vehicles, especially light wheeled tactical vehicles, in order-- (A) to determine the effectiveness of such systems for protecting wheeled tactical vehicles; and (B) to develop information useful in the consideration of the adoption of such systems in defense acquisition programs. (2) Reports.--Not later than March 1 of each of 2008 and 2009, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the results of the tests undertaken under paragraph (1) as of the date of such report. (3) Funding.--The live-fire tests required by paragraph (1) shall be conducted using funds authorized and appropriated for the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund. (b) Comprehensive Assessment Required.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall undertake a comprehensive assessment of active protection systems in order to develop information useful in the development of joint active protection systems and other defense programs. (2) Elements.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall include-- (A) an identification of the potential merits and operational costs of the use of active protection systems by United States military forces; (B) a characterization of the threats that use of active protection systems by potential adversaries would pose to United States military forces and weapons; (C) an identification and assessment of countermeasures to active protection systems; (D) an analysis of collateral damage potential of active protection systems; (E) an identification and assessment of emerging direct-fire and top-attack threats to defense systems that could potentially deploy active protection systems; and (F) an identification and assessment of critical technology elements of active protection systems. (3) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2008, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the assessment under paragraph (1). Subtitle C--Ballistic Missile Defense SEC. 221. PARTICIPATION OF DIRECTOR, OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION, IN MISSILE DEFENSE TEST AND EVALUATION ACTIVITIES. Section 139 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- [[Page 38]] 122 STAT. 38 (1) by redesignating subsections (f) through (j) as subsections (g) through (k), respectively; and (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new subsection (f): ``(f)(1) [NOTE: Records.] The Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall make available to the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation the results of all tests and evaluations conducted by the Missile Defense Agency and of all studies conducted by the Missile Defense Agency in connection with tests and evaluations in the Missile Defense Agency. ``(2) The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation may require that such observers as the Director designates be present during the preparation for and the conducting of any test and evaluation conducted by the Missile Defense Agency. ``(3) The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation shall have access to all records and data in the Department of Defense (including the records and data of the Missile Defense Agency) that the Director considers necessary to review in order to carry out his duties under this subsection.''. SEC. 222. STUDY ON FUTURE ROLES AND MISSIONS OF THE MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into an agreement with 1 of the Federally Funded Research and Development Centers under which the Center shall carry out an independent study to examine, and make recommendations with respect to, the long-term structure, roles, and missions of the Missile Defense Agency. (b) Matters Included.-- (1) Review.--The study shall include a full review of the structure, roles, and missions of the Missile Defense Agency. (2) Assessments.--The study shall include an examination and assessment of the current and future-- (A) structure, roles, and missions of the Missile Defense Agency; (B) relationship of the Missile Defense Agency with-- (i) the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics; (ii) the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy; (iii) the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation; (iv) the Commander of the United States Strategic Command and other combatant commanders; (v) the Joint Requirements Oversight Council; and (vi) the military departments; (C) operations and sustainment of missile defenses; (D) acquisition process for missile defense; (E) requirements process for missile defense; and (F) transition and transfer of missile defense capabilities to the military departments. (3) Recommendations.--The study shall include recommendations as to how the Missile Defense Agency can be made more effective to support the needs of the warfighter, especially with regard to near-term missile defense capabilities. The study shall also examine the full range of options for [[Page 39]] 122 STAT. 39 the future of the Missile Defense Agency and shall include, but not be limited to, specific recommendations as to whether-- (A) the Missile Defense Agency should be maintained in its current configuration; (B) the scope and nature of the Missile Defense Agency should be changed from an organization focused on research and development to an organization focused on combat support; (C) any functions and responsibilities should be added to the Missile Defense Agency, in part or in whole, from other entities such as the United States Strategic Command and the military departments; and (D) any functions and responsibilities of the Missile Defense Agency should be transferred, in part or in whole, to other entities such as the United States Strategic Command and the military departments. (c) Cooperation From Government.--In carrying out the study, the Federally Funded Research and Development Center shall receive the full and timely cooperation of the Secretary of Defense and any other United States Government official in providing the Center with analyses, briefings, and other information necessary for the fulfillment of its responsibilities. (d) Report.--Not later than September 1, 2008, the Federally Funded Research and Development Center shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on its findings, conclusions, and recommendations. (e) Funding.--Funds for the study shall be provided from amounts appropriated for the Department of Defense. SEC. 223. [NOTE: 10 USC 223 note.] BUDGET AND ACQUISITION REQUIREMENTS FOR MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY ACTIVITIES. (a) Revised Budget Structure.--The budget justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the Department of Defense budget for any fiscal year after fiscal year 2009 (as submitted with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code) shall set forth separately amounts requested for the Missile Defense Agency for each of the following: (1) Research, development, test, and evaluation. (2) Procurement. (3) Operation and maintenance. (4) Military construction. (b) Revised Budget Structure for Fiscal Year 2009.--The budget justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the Department of Defense budget for fiscal year 2009 (as submitted with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code) shall-- (1) identify all known and estimated operation and support costs; and (2) set forth separately amounts requested for the Missile Defense Agency for each of the following: (A) Research, development, test, and evaluation. (B) Procurement or advance procurement of long lead items, including for Terminal High Altitude Area Defense firing units 3 and 4, and for Standard Missile-3 Block 1A interceptors. (C) Military construction. [[Page 40]] 122 STAT. 40 (c) Availability of RDT&E Funds for Fiscal Year 2009.--Upon approval by the Secretary of Defense, and consistent with the plan submitted under subsection (f), funds appropriated pursuant to an authorization of appropriations or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2009 for research, development, test, and evaluation for the Missile Defense Agency-- (1) may be used for the fielding of ballistic missile defense capabilities approved previously by Congress; and (2) may not be used for-- (A) military construction activities; or (B) procurement or advance procurement of long lead items, including for Terminal High Altitude Area Defense firing units 3 and 4, and for Standard Missile-3 Block 1A interceptors. (d) Full Funding Requirement Not Applicable to Use of Procurement Funds for Fiscal Years 2009 and 2010.--In any case in which funds appropriated pursuant to an authorization of appropriations or otherwise made available for procurement for the Missile Defense Agency for fiscal years 2009 and 2010 are used for the fielding of ballistic missile defense capabilities, the funds may be used for the fielding of those capabilities on an ``incremental'' basis, notwithstanding any law or policy of the Department of Defense that would otherwise require a ``full funding'' basis. (e) Relationship to Other Law.--Nothing in this provision shall be construed to alter or otherwise affect in any way the applicability of the requirements and other provisions of section 234(a) through (d) of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 1837; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note). (f) Plan Required.--Not [NOTE: Deadline.] later than March 1, 2008, the Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a plan for transitioning the Missile Defense Agency from using exclusively research, development, test, and evaluation funds to using procurement, military construction, operations and maintenance, and research, development, test, and evaluation funds for the appropriate budget activities, and for transitioning from incremental funding to full funding for fiscal years after fiscal year 2010. (g) Objectives for Acquisition Activities.-- (1) In general.--Commencing as soon as practicable, but not later than the submittal to Congress of the budget for the President for fiscal year 2009 under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, the Missile Defense Agency shall take appropriate actions to achieve the following objectives in its acquisition activities: (A) Improved transparency. (B) Improved accountability. (C) Enhanced oversight. (2) Required actions.--In order to achieve the objectives specified in paragraph (1), the Missile Defense Agency shall, at a minimum, take actions as follows: (A) Establish acquisition cost, schedule, and performance baselines for each ballistic missile defense system element that-- [[Page 41]] 122 STAT. 41 (i) has entered the equivalent of the systems development and demonstration phase of acquisition; or (ii) is being produced and acquired for operational fielding. (B) Provide unit cost reporting data for each ballistic missile defense system element covered by subparagraph (A), and secure independent estimation and verification of such cost reporting data. (C) Include, in the budget justification materials described in subsection (a), a description of actions being taken in the fiscal year in which such materials are submitted, and the actions to be taken in the fiscal year covered by such materials, to achieve such objectives. (3) Specification of ballistic missile defense system elements.--The ballistic missile defense system elements that, as of October 2007, are ballistic missile defense system elements covered by paragraph (2)(A) are the following elements: (A) Ground-based Midcourse Defense. (B) Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense. (C) Terminal High Altitude Area Defense. (D) Forward-Based X-band radar-Transportable (AN/ TPY-2). (E) Command, Control, Battle Management, and Communications. (F) Sea-Based X-band radar. (G) Upgraded Early Warning radars. SEC. 224. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR REPLACING WARHEAD ON SM-3 BLOCK IIA MISSILE. None [NOTE: Certification.] of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available pursuant to an authorization of appropriations in this Act may be obligated or expended to replace the unitary warhead on the SM-3 Block IIA missile with the Multiple Kill Vehicle until after the Secretary of Defense certifies to Congress that-- (1) [NOTE: Japan.] the United States and Japan have reached an agreement to replace the unitary warhead on the SM-3 Block IIA missile; and (2) replacing the unitary warhead on the SM-3 Block IIA missile with the Multiple Kill Vehicle will not delay the expected deployment date of 2014-2015 for that missile. SEC. 225. EXTENSION OF COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENTS OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAMS. Section 232(g) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 (10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``through 2008'' and inserting ``through 2013''; and (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``through 2009'' and inserting ``through 2014''. SEC. 226. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND DEPLOYMENT OF MISSILE DEFENSES IN EUROPE. (a) General Limitation.--No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be obligated or expended for procurement, site activation, construction, preparation of equipment for, or [[Page 42]] 122 STAT. 42 deployment of a long-range missile defense system in Europe until the following conditions have been met: (1) The governments of the countries in which major components of such missile defense system (including interceptors and associated radars) are proposed to be deployed have each given final approval to any missile defense agreements negotiated between such governments and the United States Government concerning the proposed deployment of such components in their countries. (2) [NOTE: Deadline.] Forty five days have elapsed following the receipt by Congress of the report required under subsection (c)(6). (b) Additional Limitation.-- In [NOTE: Reports. Certification.] addition to the limitation in subsection (a), no funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be obligated or expended for the acquisition or deployment of operational missiles of a long-range missile defense system in Europe until the Secretary of Defense, after receiving the views of the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, submits to Congress a report certifying that the proposed interceptor to be deployed as part of such missile defense system has demonstrated, through successful, operationally realistic flight testing, a high probability of working in an operationally effective manner. (c) Report on Independent Assessment for Ballistic Missile Defense in Europe.-- (1) Independent assessment.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall select a federally funded research and development center to conduct an independent assessment of options for ballistic missile defense for forward deployed forces of the United States and its allies in Europe and for the United States homeland. (2) Analysis of administration proposal.--The study shall provide a full analysis of the Administration's proposal to protect forward-deployed forces of the United States and its allies in Europe, forward-deployed radars in Europe, and the United States by deploying, in Europe, interceptors and radars of the Ground-Based Midcourse Defense (GMD) system. In providing the analysis, the study shall examine each of the following matters: (A) The threat to Europe and the United States of ballistic missiles (including short-range, medium-range, intermediate-range, and long-range ballistic missiles) from Iran, including the likelihood and timing of such threats. (B) The technical capabilities of the system, as so deployed, to effectively protect forward-deployed forces of the United States and its allies in Europe, forward- deployed radars in Europe, and the United States against the threat specified in subparagraph (A). (C) The degree of coverage of the European territory of members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. (D) The political implications of such a deployment on the United States, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and other interested parties. (E) Integration and interoperability with North Atlantic Treaty Organization missile defenses. (F) The operational issues associated with such a deployment, including operational effectiveness. [[Page 43]] 122 STAT. 43 (G) The force structure implications of such a deployment, including a comparative analysis of alternative deployment options. (H) The budgetary implications of such a deployment, including possible allied cost sharing, and the cost- effectiveness of such a deployment. (I) Command and control arrangements, including any command and control roles for the United States European Command and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. (J) Potential opportunities for participation by the Government of Russia. (3) Analysis of alternatives.--The study shall also provide a full analysis of alternative systems that could be deployed to fulfill, in whole or in part, the protective purposes of the Administration's proposal. The alternative systems shall include a range of feasible combinations of other missile defense systems that are available or are expected to be available as of 2015 and 2020. These should include, but not be limited to, the following: (A) The Patriot PAC-3 system. (B) The Medium Extended Air Defense System. (C) The Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense system, with all variants of the Standard Missile-3 interceptor. (D) The Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system. (E) Forward-Based X-band Transportable (FBX-T) radars. (F) The Kinetic Energy Interceptor (KEI). (G) Other non-United States, North Atlantic Treaty Organization missile defense systems or components. (4) Matters examined.--In providing the analysis, the study shall examine, for each alternative system included, each of the matters specified in paragraph (2). (5) Cooperation of other agencies.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide the federally funded research and development center selected under paragraph (1) data, analyses, briefings, and other information as the center considers necessary to carry out the assessment described in that paragraph. Furthermore, the Director of National Intelligence and the heads of other departments and agencies of the United States Government shall also provide the center the appropriate data, analyses, briefings, and other information necessary for the purpose of carrying out the assessment described in that paragraph. (6) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded research and development center shall submit to the congressional defense committees and the Secretary of Defense a report on the results of the study. The report shall be in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. (7) Funding.--Of the amounts appropriated or otherwise made available pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 201(4), $1,000,000 is available to carry out the study required by this subsection. (d) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit continuing obligation and expenditure of funds for missile [[Page 44]] 122 STAT. 44 defense, including for research and development and for other activities not otherwise limited by subsection (a) or (b), including, but not limited to, site surveys, studies, analysis, and planning and design for the proposed missile defense deployment in Europe. SEC. 227. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON MISSILE DEFENSE COOPERATION WITH ISRAEL. (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United States should have an active program of ballistic missile defense cooperation with Israel, and should take steps to improve the coordination, interoperability, and integration of United States and Israeli missile defense capabilities, and to enhance the capability of both nations to defend against ballistic missile threats present in the Middle East region. (b) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the status of missile defense cooperation between the United States and Israel. (2) Content.--The report submitted under this subsection shall include each of the following: (A) A description of the current program of ballistic missile defense cooperation between the United States and Israel, including its objectives and results to date. (B) A description of steps taken within the previous five years to improve the interoperability and coordination of the missile defense capabilities of the United States and Israel. (C) A description of steps planned to be taken by the governments of the United States and Israel in the future to improve the coordination, interoperability, and integration of their missile defense capabilities. (D) A description of joint efforts of the United States and Israel to develop ballistic missile defense technologies. (E) A description of joint missile defense exercises and training that have been conducted by the United States and Israel, and the lessons learned from those exercises. (F) A description of the joint missile defense testing activities of the United States and Israel, past and planned, and the benefits of such joint testing activities. (G) A description of how the United States and Israel share threat assessments regarding the ballistic missile threat. (H) Any other matters that the Secretary considers appropriate. SEC. 228. [NOTE: Certification.] LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR DEPLOYMENT OF MISSILE DEFENSE INTERCEPTORS IN ALASKA. None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be obligated or expended to deploy more than 40 Ground-Based Interceptors at Fort Greely, Alaska, until the Secretary of Defense, after receiving the views of the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, submits to Congress a certification that the Block 2006 Ground-based Midcourse Defense element of the Ballistic Missile Defense System has demonstrated, through operationally realistic end-to-end flight testing, that it has a high probability of working in an operationally effective manner. [[Page 45]] 122 STAT. 45 SEC. 229. [NOTE: 10 USC 2431 note.] POLICY OF THE UNITED STATES ON PROTECTION OF THE UNITED STATES AND ITS ALLIES AGAINST IRANIAN BALLISTIC MISSILES. (a) Finding.--Congress finds that Iran maintains a nuclear program in continued defiance of the international community while developing ballistic missiles of increasing sophistication and range that-- (1) pose a threat to-- (A) the forward-deployed forces of the United States; (B) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) allies in Europe; and (C) other allies and friendly foreign countries in the region; and (2) eventually could pose a threat to the United States homeland. (b) Policy of the United States.--It is the policy of the United States-- (1) to develop, test, and deploy, as soon as technologically feasible, in conjunction with allies and friendly foreign countries whenever possible, an effective defense against the threat from Iran described in subsection (a) that will provide protection-- (A) for the forward-deployed forces of the United States, NATO allies, and other allies and friendly foreign countries in the region; and (B) for the United States homeland; (2) to encourage the NATO alliance to accelerate its efforts to-- (A) protect NATO territory in Europe against the existing threat of Iranian short- and medium-range ballistic missiles; and (B) facilitate the ability of NATO allies to acquire the missile defense systems needed to provide a wide- area defense capability against short- and medium-range ballistic missiles; and (3) to proceed with the activities specified in paragraphs (1) and (2) in a manner such that any missile defense systems fielded by the United States in Europe are integrated with or complementary to missile defense systems fielded by NATO in Europe. Subtitle D--Other Matters SEC. 231. [NOTE: 10 USC 1701 note.] COORDINATION OF HUMAN SYSTEMS INTEGRATION ACTIVITIES RELATED TO ACQUISITION PROGRAMS. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, shall coordinate and manage human systems integration activities throughout the acquisition programs of the Department of Defense. (b) Administration.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary shall designate a senior official to be responsible for the effort. (c) Responsibilities.--In carrying out this section, the senior official designated in subsection (b) shall-- (1) coordinate the planning, management, and execution of such activities; and [[Page 46]] 122 STAT. 46 (2) identify and recommend, as appropriate, resource requirements for human systems integration activities. (d) Designation.--The [NOTE: Deadline.] designation required by subsection (b) shall be made not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 232. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY FOR PROVISION OF LABORATORY FACILITIES, SERVICES, AND EQUIPMENT. Section 2539b of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) in paragraph (2) by striking ``and'' at the end; (B) in paragraph (3) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (C) by adding at the end the following: ``(4) make available to any person or entity, through leases, contracts, or other appropriate arrangements, facilities, services, and equipment of any government laboratory, research center, or range, if the facilities, services, and equipment provided will not be in direct competition with the domestic private sector.''; (2) in subsection (c)-- (A) by striking ``for services''; and (B) by striking ``subsection (a)(3)'' and inserting ``subsections (a)(3) and (a)(4)''; and (3) in subsection (d)-- (A) by striking ``for services made available''; and (B) by striking ``subsection (a)(3)'' and inserting ``subsections (a)(3) and (a)(4)''. SEC. 233. MODIFICATION OF COST SHARING REQUIREMENT FOR TECHNOLOGY TRANSITION INITIATIVE. Paragraph (2) of section 2359a(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(2) The amount of funds provided to a project under paragraph (1) by the military department or Defense Agency concerned shall be the appropriate share of the military department or Defense Agency, as the case may be, of the cost of the project, as determined by the Manager.''. SEC. 234. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM. (a) Report Required.--Not later than September 1, 2008, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on the implementation of the technologies and processes developed under the Manufacturing Technology Program required by section 2521 of title 10, United States Code. (b) Elements.--The report shall identify each technology or process implemented and, for each such technology or process, shall identify-- (1) the project of the Manufacturing Technology Program through which the technology or process was developed, the Federal and non-Federal participants in that project, and the duration of the project; (2) the organization or program implementing the technology or process, and a description of the implementation; [[Page 47]] 122 STAT. 47 (3) the funding required to implement the technology or process, including-- (A) funds provided by military departments and Defense Agencies under the Manufacturing Technology Program; (B) funds provided by the Department of Defense, or any element of the Department, to co-develop the technology or process; (C) to the maximum extent practicable, funds provided by the Department of Defense, or any element of the Department, to-- (i) mature the technology or process prior to transition to the Manufacturing Technology Program; and (ii) provide for the implementation of the technology or process; (4) the total value of industry cost share, if applicable; (5) if applicable, the total value of cost avoidance or cost savings directly attributable to the implementation of the technology or process; and (6) a description of any system performance enhancements, technology performance enhancements, or improvements in a manufacturing readiness level of a system or a technology. (c) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term ``implementation'' refers to-- (1) the use of a technology or process in the manufacture of defense materiel; (2) the inclusion of a technology or process in the systems engineering plan for a program of record; or (3) the use of a technology or process for the manufacture of commercial items. (d) Scope.--The report shall include technologies or processes developed with funds appropriated or otherwise made available for the Manufacturing Technology programs of the military departments and Defense Agencies for fiscal years 2003 through 2005. SEC. 235. ASSESSMENT OF SUFFICIENCY OF TEST AND EVALUATION PERSONNEL. (a) Assessment Required.--The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation shall assess whether the Director's professional staff meets the requirement of section 139(j) of title 10, United States Code, that the staff be sufficient to carry out the Director's duties and responsibilities. (b) Inclusion in Report.--The Director shall include the results of the assessment in the report, required by section 139(g) of title 10, United States Code, summarizing the operational test and evaluation activities during fiscal year 2007. SEC. 236. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR SEPARATE REPORTS ON TECHNOLOGY AREA REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT SUMMARIES. Subsection (c) of section 253 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3179; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note) is repealed. [[Page 48]] 122 STAT. 48 SEC. 237. MODIFICATION OF NOTICE AND WAIT REQUIREMENT FOR OBLIGATION OF FUNDS FOR FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TEST PROGRAM. Paragraph (3) of section 2350a(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(3) [NOTE: Deadline.] The Director of Defense Research and Engineering shall notify the congressional defense committees of the intent to obligate funds made available to carry out this subsection not less than 7 days before such funds are obligated.''. SEC. 238. STRATEGIC PLAN FOR THE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM. (a) In General.--Section 2521 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(e) Five-Year Strategic Plan.--(1) The Secretary shall develop a plan for the program that includes the following: ``(A) The overall manufacturing technology goals, milestones, priorities, and investment strategy for the program. ``(B) The objectives of, and funding for, the program for each military department and each Defense Agency that shall participate in the program during the period of the plan. ``(2) The Secretary shall include in the plan mechanisms for assessing the effectiveness of the program under the plan. ``(3) The Secretary shall update the plan on a biennial basis. ``(4) Each plan, and each update to the plan, shall cover a period of five fiscal years.''. (b) [NOTE: 10 USC 2521 note.] Initial Development and Submission of Plan.-- (1) Development.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop the strategic plan required by subsection (e) of section 2521 of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a) of this section), so that the plan goes into effect at the beginning of fiscal year 2009. (2) Submission.--Not [NOTE: Deadline.] later than the date on which the budget of the President for fiscal year 2010 is submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives the plan specified in paragraph (1). SEC. 239. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES ON COORDINATION OF DEFENSE EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM TO STIMULATE COMPETITIVE RESEARCH WITH SIMILAR FEDERAL PROGRAMS. Section 257(e)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by striking ``shall'' each place it appears and inserting ``may''. SEC. 240. ENHANCEMENT OF DEFENSE NANOTECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM. (a) Program Purposes.--Subsection (b) of section 246 of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 116 Stat. 2500; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``in nanoscale research and development'' and inserting ``in the National Nanotechnology Initiative and with the National Nanotechnology Coordination Office under section 3 of the 21st [[Page 49]] 122 STAT. 49 Century Nanotechnology Research and Development Act (15 U.S.C. 7502)''; and (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``portfolio of fundamental and applied nanoscience and engineering research initiatives'' and inserting ``portfolio of nanotechnology research and development initiatives''. (b) Program Administration.-- (1) Administration through under secretary of defense for acquisition, technology, and logistics.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended-- (A) by striking ``the Director of Defense Research and Engineering'' and inserting ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''; and (B) by striking ``The Director'' and inserting ``The Under Secretary''. (2) Other administrative matters.--Such subsection is further amended-- (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the Department's increased investment in nanotechnology research and development and the National Nanotechnology Initiative; and'' and inserting ``investments by the Department and other departments and agencies participating in the National Nanotechnology Initiative in nanotechnology research and development;''; (B) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) oversee Department of Defense participation in interagency coordination of the program with other departments and agencies participating in the National Nanotechnology Initiative.''. (c) Program Activities.--Such section is further amended-- (1) by striking subsection (d); and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection (d): ``(d) Strategic Plan.--The Under Secretary shall develop and maintain a strategic plan for defense nanotechnology research and development that-- ``(1) is integrated with the strategic plan for the National Nanotechnology Initiative and the strategic plans of the Director of Defense Research and Engineering, the military departments, and the Defense Agencies; and ``(2) includes a clear strategy for transitioning the research into products needed by the Department.''. (d) Reports.--Such section is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(e) Reports.-- ``(1) In general.--Not later than March 1 of each of 2009, 2011, and 2013, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the program. ``(2) Matters included.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include the following: ``(A) A review of-- ``(i) the long-term challenges and specific technical goals of the program; and [[Page 50]] 122 STAT. 50 ``(ii) the progress made toward meeting such challenges and achieving such goals. ``(B) An assessment of current and proposed funding levels for the program, including an assessment of the adequacy of such funding levels to support program activities. ``(C) A review of the coordination of activities under the program within the Department of Defense, with other departments and agencies of the United States, and with the National Nanotechnology Initiative. ``(D) A review and analysis of the findings and recommendations relating to the Department of Defense of the most recent triennial external review of the National Nanotechnology Program under section 5 of the 21st Century Nanotechnology Research and Development Act (15 U.S.C. 1704), and a description of initiatives of the Department to implement such recommendations. ``(E) An assessment of technology transition from nanotechnology research and development to enhanced warfighting capabilities, including contributions from the Department of Defense Small Business Innovative Research and Small Business Technology Transfer Research programs, and the Department of Defense Manufacturing Technology program, and an identification of acquisition programs and deployed defense systems that are incorporating nanotechnologies. ``(F) An assessment of global nanotechnology research and development in areas of interest to the Department, including an identification of the use of nanotechnologies in any foreign defense systems. ``(G) An assessment of the defense nanotechnology manufacturing and industrial base and its capability to meet the near and far term requirements of the Department. ``(H) Such recommendations for additional activities under the program to meet emerging national security requirements as the Under Secretary considers appropriate. ``(3) Classification.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.''. SEC. 241. FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER ASSESSMENT OF THE DEFENSE EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM TO STIMULATE COMPETITIVE RESEARCH. (a) Assessment Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall-- (1) utilize a defense federally funded research and development center to carry out an assessment of the effectiveness of the Defense Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; and (2) [NOTE: Deadline. Reports.] not later than nine months after the date of the enactment of this Act, submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on that assessment. (b) Matters Assessed.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) A description and assessment of the tangible results and progress toward the objectives of the program, including-- [[Page 51]] 122 STAT. 51 (A) an identification of any past program activities that led to, or were fundamental to, applications used by, or supportive of, operational users; and (B) an assessment of whether the program has expanded the national research infrastructure. (2) An assessment whether the activities undertaken under the program are consistent with the statute authorizing the program. (3) An assessment whether the various elements of the program, such as structure, funding, staffing, project solicitation and selection, and administration, are working effectively and efficiently to support the effective execution of the program. (4) A description and assessment of past and ongoing activities of State planning committees under the program in supporting the achievement of the objectives of the program. (5) An analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of having an institution-based formula for qualification to participate in the program when compared with the advantages and disadvantages of having a State-based formula for qualification to participate in supporting defense missions and the objective of expanding the Nation's defense research infrastructure. (6) An identification of mechanisms for improving the management and implementation of the program, including modification of the statute authorizing the program, Department regulations, program structure, funding levels, funding strategy, or the activities of the State committees. (7) Any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate. SEC. 242. COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF PROPOSED FUNDING REDUCTION FOR HIGH ENERGY LASER SYSTEMS TEST FACILITY. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed reduction in Army research, development, test, and evaluation funding for the High Energy Laser Systems Test Facility. (b) Evaluation of Impact on Other Military Departments.--The report required under subsection (a) shall include an evaluation of the impact of the proposed reduction in funding on each Department of Defense organization or activity that utilizes the High Energy Laser Systems Test Facility. SEC. 243. [NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.] PROMPT GLOBAL STRIKE. (a) Research, Development, and Testing Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a research, development, and testing plan for prompt global strike program objectives for fiscal years 2008 through 2013. (b) Plan for Obligation and Expenditure of Funds.-- (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for obligation and expenditure of funds available for prompt global strike for fiscal year 2008. The plan shall include correlations between each technology application being developed in fiscal year 2008 and the prompt global strike alternative or alternatives toward which the technology application applies. [[Page 52]] 122 STAT. 52 (2) Limitation.--The [NOTE: Deadline.] Under Secretary shall not implement the plan required by paragraph (1) until at least 10 days after the plan is submitted as required by that paragraph. TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 301. Operation and maintenance funding. Subtitle B--Environmental Provisions Sec. 311. Reimbursement of Environmental Protection Agency for certain costs in connection with Moses Lake Wellfield Superfund Site, Moses Lake, Washington. Sec. 312. Reimbursement of Environmental Protection Agency for certain costs in connection with the Arctic Surplus Superfund Site, Fairbanks, Alaska. Sec. 313. Payment to Environmental Protection Agency of stipulated penalties in connection with Jackson Park Housing Complex, Washington. Sec. 314. Report on control of the brown tree snake. Sec. 315. Notification of certain residents and civilian employees at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, of exposure to drinking water contamination. Subtitle C--Workplace and Depot Issues Sec. 321. Availability of funds in Defense Information Systems Agency Working Capital Fund for technology upgrades to Defense Information Systems Network. Sec. 322. Modification to public-private competition requirements before conversion to contractor performance. Sec. 323. Public-private competition at end of period specified in performance agreement not required. Sec. 324. Guidelines on insourcing new and contracted out functions. Sec. 325. Restriction on Office of Management and Budget influence over Department of Defense public-private competitions. Sec. 326. Bid protests by Federal employees in actions under Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76. Sec. 327. Public-private competition required before conversion to contractor performance. Sec. 328. Extension of authority for Army industrial facilities to engage in cooperative activities with non-Army entities. Sec. 329. Reauthorization and modification of multi-trades demonstration project. Sec. 330. Pilot program for availability of working-capital funds to Army for certain product improvements. Subtitle D--Extension of Program Authorities Sec. 341. Extension of Arsenal Support Program Initiative. Sec. 342. Extension of period for reimbursement for helmet pads purchased by members of the Armed Forces deployed in contingency operations. Sec. 343. Extension of temporary authority for contract performance of security guard functions. Subtitle E--Reports Sec. 351. Reports on National Guard readiness for emergencies and major disasters. Sec. 352. Annual report on prepositioned materiel and equipment. Sec. 353. Report on incremental cost of early 2007 enhanced deployment. Sec. 354. Modification of requirements of Comptroller General report on the readiness of Army and Marine Corps ground forces. Sec. 355. Plan to improve readiness of ground forces of active and reserve components. Sec. 356. Independent assessment of Civil Reserve Air Fleet viability. Sec. 357. Department of Defense Inspector General report on physical security of Department of Defense installations. Sec. 358. Review of high-altitude aviation training. Sec. 359. Reports on safety measures and encroachment issues and master plan for Warren Grove Gunnery Range, New Jersey. Sec. 360. Report on search and rescue capabilities of the Air Force in the northwestern United States. [[Page 53]] 122 STAT. 53 Sec. 361. Report and master infrastructure recapitalization plan for Cheyenne Mountain Air Station, Colorado. Subtitle F--Other Matters Sec. 371. Enhancement of corrosion control and prevention functions within Department of Defense. Sec. 372. Authority for Department of Defense to provide support for certain sporting events. Sec. 373. Authority to impose reasonable restrictions on payment of full replacement value for lost or damaged personal property transported at Government expense. Sec. 374. Priority transportation on Department of Defense aircraft of retired members residing in Commonwealths and possessions of the United States for certain health care services. Sec. 375. Recovery of missing military property. Sec. 376. Retention of combat uniforms by members of the Armed Forces deployed in support of contingency operations. Sec. 377. Issue of serviceable material of the Navy other than to Armed Forces. Sec. 378. Reauthorization of Aviation Insurance Program. Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations SEC. 301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDING. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for operation and maintenance, in amounts as follows: (1) For the Army, $28,787,219,000. (2) For the Navy, $33,355,683,000. (3) For the Marine Corps, $4,967,193,000. (4) For the Air Force, $33,118,462,000. (5) For Defense-wide activities, $22,500,253,000. (6) For the Army Reserve, $2,509,862,000. (7) For the Navy Reserve, $1,186,883,000. (8) For the Marine Corps Reserve, $208,637,000. (9) For the Air Force Reserve, $2,821,817,000. (10) For the Army National Guard, $5,857,409,000. (11) For the Air National Guard, $5,456,668,000. (12) For the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, $11,971,000. (13) For Environmental Restoration, Army, $434,879,000. (14) For Environmental Restoration, Navy, $300,591,000. (15) For Environmental Restoration, Air Force, $458,428,000. (16) For Environmental Restoration, Defense-wide, $12,751,000. (17) For Environmental Restoration, Formerly Used Defense Sites, $270,249,000. (18) For Overseas Humanitarian, Disaster, and Civic Aid programs, $103,300,000. (19) For Former Soviet Union Threat Reduction programs, $428,048,000. (20) For the Overseas Contingency Operations Transfer Fund, $5,000,000. [[Page 54]] 122 STAT. 54 Subtitle B--Environmental Provisions SEC. 311. REIMBURSEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY FOR CERTAIN COSTS IN CONNECTION WITH MOSES LAKE WELLFIELD SUPERFUND SITE, MOSES LAKE, WASHINGTON. (a) Authority To Reimburse.-- (1) Transfer amount.--Using funds described in subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense may, notwithstanding section 2215 of title 10, United States Code, transfer not more than $91,588.51 to the Moses Lake Wellfield Superfund Site 10-6J Special Account. (2) Purpose of reimbursement.--The payment under paragraph (1) is to reimburse the Environmental Protection Agency for its costs incurred in overseeing a remedial investigation/ feasibility study performed by the Department of the Army under the Defense Environmental Restoration Program at the former Larson Air Force Base, Moses Lake Superfund Site, Moses Lake, Washington. (3) Interagency agreement.--The reimbursement described in paragraph (2) is provided for in the interagency agreement entered into by the Department of the Army and the Environmental Protection Agency for the Moses Lake Wellfield Superfund Site in March 1999. (b) Source of Funds.--Any payment under subsection (a) shall be made using funds authorized to be appropriated by section 301(16) for operation and maintenance for Environmental Restoration, Defense-wide. (c) Use of Funds.--The Environmental Protection Agency shall use the amount transferred under subsection (a) to pay costs incurred by the Agency at the Moses Lake Wellfield Superfund Site. SEC. 312. REIMBURSEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY FOR CERTAIN COSTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE ARCTIC SURPLUS SUPERFUND SITE, FAIRBANKS, ALASKA. (a) Authority To Reimburse.-- (1) Transfer amount.--Using funds described in subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense may, notwithstanding section 2215 of title 10, United States Code, transfer not more than $186,625.38 to the Hazardous Substance Superfund. (2) Purpose of reimbursement.--The payment under paragraph (1) is to reimburse the Environmental Protection Agency for costs incurred pursuant to the agreement known as ``In the Matter of Arctic Surplus Superfund Site, U.S. EPA Docket Number CERCLA-10-2003-0114: Administrative Order on Consent for Remedial Design and Remedial Action'', entered into by the Department of Defense and the Environmental Protection Agency on December 11, 2003. (b) Source of Funds.--Any payment under subsection (a) shall be made using funds authorized to be appropriated by section 301(16) for operation and maintenance for Environmental Restoration, Defense-wide. (c) Use of Funds.--The Environmental Protection Agency shall use the amount transferred under subsection (a) to pay costs [[Page 55]] 122 STAT. 55 incurred by the Agency pursuant to the agreement described in paragraph (2) of such subsection. SEC. 313. PAYMENT TO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY OF STIPULATED PENALTIES IN CONNECTION WITH JACKSON PARK HOUSING COMPLEX, WASHINGTON. (a) Authority To Transfer Funds.-- (1) Transfer amount.--Using funds described in subsection (b), the Secretary of the Navy may, notwithstanding section 2215 of title 10, United States Code, transfer not more than $40,000.00 to the Hazardous Substance Superfund. (2) Purpose of transfer.--The payment under paragraph (1) is to pay a stipulated penalty assessed by the Environmental Protection Agency on October 25, 2005, against the Jackson Park Housing Complex, Washington, for the failure by the Navy to timely submit a draft final Phase II Remedial Investigation Work Plan for the Jackson Park Housing Complex Operable Unit (OU-3T- JPHC) pursuant to a schedule included in an Interagency Agreement (Administrative Docket No. CERCLA-10-2005-0023). (b) Source of Funds.--Any payment under subsection (a) shall be made using funds authorized to be appropriated by section 301(14) for operation and maintenance for Environmental Restoration, Navy. (c) Use of Funds.--The amount transferred under subsection (a) shall be used by the Environmental Protection Agency to pay the penalty described under paragraph (2) of such subsection. SEC. 314. REPORT ON CONTROL OF THE BROWN TREE SNAKE. (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following: (1) The brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis), an invasive species, is found in significant numbers on military installations and in other areas on Guam, and constitutes a serious threat to the ecology of Guam. (2) If introduced into Hawaii, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or the continental United States, the brown tree snake would pose an immediate and serious economic and ecological threat. (3) The most probable vector for the introduction of the brown tree snake into Hawaii, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or the continental United States is the movement from Guam of military aircraft, personnel, and cargo, including the household goods of military personnel and other military assets. (4) It is probable that the movement of military aircraft, personnel, and cargo, including the household goods of military personnel, from Guam to Hawaii, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or the continental United States will increase significantly coincident with the increase in the number of military units and personnel stationed on Guam. (5) Current policies, programs, procedures, and dedicated resources of the Department of Defense and of other departments and agencies of the United States may not be sufficient to adequately address the management, control, and eradication of the brown tree snake on Guam and the increasing threat of the introduction of the brown tree snake from Guam into Hawaii, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, [[Page 56]] 122 STAT. 56 the continental United States, or other non-native environments. (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the following: (1) The actions currently being taken (including the resources being made available) by the Department of Defense to control, and to develop new or existing techniques to control, the brown tree snake on Guam and to prevent the introduction of the brown tree snake into Hawaii, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Island, the continental United States, or any other non-native environment as a result of the movement from Guam of military aircraft, personnel, and cargo, including the household goods of military personnel and other military assets. Such actions shall include any actions taken by the Department of Defense to implement the recommendations of the Brown Tree Snake Review Panel commissioned by the Department of the Interior, as contained in the Review Panel's final report entitled ``Review of Brown Tree Snake Problems and Control Programs'' published in March 2005. (2) Current plans for enhanced future actions, policies, and procedures and increased levels of resources in order to ensure that the projected increase of military personnel stationed on Guam does not increase the threat of introduction of the brown tree snake from Guam into Hawaii, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the continental United States, or other non-native environments. (3) The results of management, control, and eradication carried out by the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, before the date on which the report is submitted with respect to brown tree snakes through the integrated natural resource management plans prepared for military installations in Guam under the pilot program authorized by section 101(g) of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670a(g)). SEC. 315. [NOTE: Deadlines.] NOTIFICATION OF CERTAIN RESIDENTS AND CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES AT CAMP LEJEUNE, NORTH CAROLINA, OF EXPOSURE TO DRINKING WATER CONTAMINATION. (a) Notification of Individuals Served by Tarawa Terrace Water Distribution System, Including Knox Trailer Park.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall make reasonable efforts to identify and notify directly individuals who were served by the Tarawa Terrace Water Distribution System, including Knox Trailer Park, at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, during the years 1958 through 1987 that they may have been exposed to drinking water contaminated with tetrachloroethylene (PCE). (b) Notification of Individuals Served by Hadnot Point Water Distribution System.--Not later than 1 year after the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) completes its water modeling study of the Hadnot Point water distribution system, the Secretary of the Navy shall make reasonable efforts to identify and notify directly individuals who were served by the system during the period identified in the study of the drinking water contamination to which they may have been exposed. (c) Notification of Former Civilian Employees at Camp Lejeune.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment [[Page 57]] 122 STAT. 57 of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall make reasonable efforts to identify and notify directly civilian employees who worked at Camp Lejeune during the period identified in the ATSDR drinking water study of the drinking water contamination to which they may have been exposed. (d) Circulation of Health Survey.-- (1) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings: (A) Notification and survey efforts related to the drinking water contamination described in this section are necessary due to the potential negative health impacts of these contaminants. (B) The Secretary of the Navy will not be able to identify or contact all former residents and former employees due to the condition, non-existence, or accessibility of records. (C) It is the intent of Congress that the Secretary of the Navy contact as many former residents and former employees as quickly as possible. (2) ATSDR health survey.-- (A) Development.-- (i) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the ATSDR, in consultation with a well-qualified contractor selected by the ATSDR, shall develop a health survey that would voluntarily request of individuals described in subsections (a), (b), and (c) personal health information that may lead to scientifically useful health information associated with exposure to trichloroethylene (TCE), PCE, vinyl chloride, and the other contaminants identified in the ATSDR studies that may provide a basis for further reliable scientific studies of potentially adverse health impacts of exposure to contaminated water at Camp Lejeune. (ii) Funding.--The Secretary of the Navy is authorized to provide from available funds the necessary funding for the ATSDR to develop the health survey. (B) Inclusion with notification.--The survey developed under subparagraph (A) shall be distributed by the Secretary of the Navy concurrently with the direct notification required under subsections (a), (b), and (c). (e) Use of Media To Supplement Notification.--The Secretary of the Navy may use media notification as a supplement to direct notification of individuals described under subsections (a), (b), and (c). Media notification may reach those individuals not identifiable via remaining records. Once individuals respond to media notifications, the Secretary will add them to the contact list to be included in future information updates. [[Page 58]] 122 STAT. 58 Subtitle C--Workplace and Depot Issues SEC. 321. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS IN DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY WORKING CAPITAL FUND FOR TECHNOLOGY UPGRADES TO DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS NETWORK. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 2208 of title 10, United States Code, funds in the Defense Information Systems Agency Working Capital Fund may be used for expenses directly related to technology upgrades to the Defense Information Systems Network. (b) Limitation on Certain Projects.--Funds may not be used under subsection (a) for-- (1) any technology insertion to the Defense Information Systems Network that significantly changes the performance envelope of an end item; or (2) any component with an estimated total cost in excess of $500,000. (c) Limitation in Fiscal Year Pending Timely Report.--If in any fiscal year the report required by paragraph (1) of subsection (d) is not submitted by the date specified in paragraph (2) of subsection (d), funds may not be used under subsection (a) in such fiscal year during the period-- (1) beginning on the date specified in paragraph (2) of subsection (d); and (2) ending on the date of the submittal of the report under paragraph (1) of subsection (d). (d) Annual Report.-- (1) In general.--The Director of the Defense Information Systems Agency shall submit to the congressional defense committees each fiscal year a report on the use of the authority in subsection (a) during the preceding fiscal year. (2) Deadline for submittal.--The report required by paragraph (1) in a fiscal year shall be submitted not later than 60 days after the date of the submittal to Congress of the budget of the President for the succeeding fiscal year pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code. (e) Sunset.--The authority in subsection (a) shall expire on October 1, 2011. SEC. 322. MODIFICATION TO PUBLIC-PRIVATE COMPETITION REQUIREMENTS BEFORE CONVERSION TO CONTRACTOR PERFORMANCE. (a) Comparison of Retirement System Costs.--Section 2461(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating subparagraph (G) as subparagraph (H); and (3) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following new subparagraph (G): ``(G) requires that the contractor shall not receive an advantage for a proposal that would reduce costs for the Department of Defense by-- ``(i) not making an employer-sponsored health insurance plan (or payment that could be used in lieu of such a plan), health savings account, or medical savings account [[Page 59]] 122 STAT. 59 available to the workers who are to be employed to perform the function under the contract; ``(ii) offering to such workers an employer- sponsored health benefits plan that requires the employer to contribute less towards the premium or subscription share than the amount that is paid by the Department of Defense for health benefits for civilian employees of the Department under chapter 89 of title 5; or ``(iii) offering to such workers a retirement benefit that, in any year, costs less than the annual retirement cost factor applicable to civilian employees of the Department of Defense under chapter 84 of title 5; and''. (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such title is further amended-- (1) by striking section 2467; and (2) in section 2461-- (A) by redesignating subsections (b) through (d) as subsections (c) through (e), respectively; and (B) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new subsection (b): ``(b) Requirement to Consult DOD Employees.--(1) Each officer or employee of the Department of Defense responsible for determining under Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76 whether to convert to contractor performance any function of the Department of Defense-- ``(A) shall, at least monthly during the development and preparation of the performance work statement and the management efficiency study used in making that determination, consult with civilian employees who will be affected by that determination and consider the views of such employees on the development and preparation of that statement and that study; and ``(B) may consult with such employees on other matters relating to that determination. ``(2)(A) In the case of employees represented by a labor organization accorded exclusive recognition under section 7111 of title 5, consultation with representatives of that labor organization shall satisfy the consultation requirement in paragraph (1). ``(B) In the case of employees other than employees referred to in subparagraph (A), consultation with appropriate representatives of those employees shall satisfy the consultation requirement in paragraph (1). ``(C) [NOTE: Regulations.] The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to carry out this subsection. The regulations shall include provisions for the selection or designation of appropriate representatives of employees referred to in subparagraph (B) for purposes of the consultation required by paragraph (1).''. (c) Technical Amendments.--Section 2461 of such title, as amended by this section, is further amended-- (1) in subsection (a)(1)-- (A) in subparagraph (B), by inserting after ``2003'' the following: ``, or any successor circular''; and (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and reliability'' and inserting ``, reliability, and timeliness''; and (2) in subsection (c)(2), as redesignated by subsection (b)(2), by inserting ``of'' after ``examination''. [[Page 60]] 122 STAT. 60 (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 146 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 2467. SEC. 323. PUBLIC-PRIVATE COMPETITION AT END OF PERIOD SPECIFIED IN PERFORMANCE AGREEMENT NOT REQUIRED. Section 2461(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) A military department or Defense Agency may not be required to conduct a public-private competition under Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76 or any other provision of law at the end of the performance period specified in a letter of obligation or other agreement entered into with Department of Defense civilian employees pursuant to a public-private competition for any function of the Department of Defense performed by Department of Defense civilian employees.''. SEC. 324. GUIDELINES ON INSOURCING NEW AND CONTRACTED OUT FUNCTIONS. (a) Codification and Revision of Requirement for Guidelines.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 146 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2462 the following new section: ``Sec. 2463. Guidelines and procedures for use of civilian employees to perform Department of Defense functions ``(a) Guidelines Required.--(1) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall devise and implement guidelines and procedures to ensure that consideration is given to using, on a regular basis, Department of Defense civilian employees to perform new functions and functions that are performed by contractors and could be performed by Department of Defense civilian employees. The Secretary of a military department may prescribe supplemental regulations, if the Secretary determines such regulations are necessary for implementing such guidelines within that military department. ``(2) The guidelines and procedures required under paragraph (1) may not include any specific limitation or restriction on the number of functions or activities that may be converted to performance by Department of Defense civilian employees. ``(b) Special Consideration for Certain Functions.--The guidelines and procedures required under subsection (a) shall provide for special consideration to be given to using Department of Defense civilian employees to perform any function that-- ``(1) is performed by a contractor and-- ``(A) has been performed by Department of Defense civilian employees at any time during the previous 10 years; ``(B) is a function closely associated with the performance of an inherently governmental function; ``(C) has been performed pursuant to a contract awarded on a non-competitive basis; or ``(D) has been performed poorly, as determined by a contracting officer during the 5-year period preceding the date of such determination, because of excessive costs or inferior quality; or [[Page 61]] 122 STAT. 61 ``(2) is a new requirement, with particular emphasis given to a new requirement that is similar to a function previously performed by Department of Defense civilian employees or is a function closely associated with the performance of an inherently governmental function. ``(c) Exclusion of Certain Functions From Competitions.--The Secretary of Defense may not conduct a public-private competition under this chapter, Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76, or any other provision of law or regulation before-- ``(1) in the case of a new Department of Defense function, assigning the performance of the function to Department of Defense civilian employees; ``(2) in the case of any Department of Defense function described in subsection (b), converting the function to performance by Department of Defense civilian employees; or ``(3) in the case of a Department of Defense function performed by Department of Defense civilian employees, expanding the scope of the function. ``(d) Use of Flexible Hiring Authority.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may use the flexible hiring authority available to the Secretary under the National Security Personnel System, as established pursuant to section 9902 of title 5, to facilitate the performance by Department of Defense civilian employees of functions described in subsection (b). ``(2) [NOTE: Inventory.] The Secretary shall make use of the inventory required by section 2330a(c) of this title for the purpose of identifying functions that should be considered for performance by Department of Defense civilian employees pursuant to subsection (b). ``(e) Definitions.--In this section the term `functions closely associated with inherently governmental functions' has the meaning given that term in section 2383(b)(3) of this title.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2462 the following new item: ``2463. Guidelines and procedures for use of civilian employees to perform Department of Defense functions.''. (3) [NOTE: 10 USC 2463 note.] Deadline for issuance of guidelines and procedures.--The Secretary of Defense shall implement the guidelines and procedures required under section 2463 of title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), by not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Inspector General Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the implementation of this section and the amendments made by this section. (c) Conforming Repeal.--The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163) is amended by striking section [NOTE: 10 USC 2461 note.] 343. SEC. 325. [NOTE: 10 USC 2461 note.] RESTRICTION ON OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET INFLUENCE OVER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PUBLIC-PRIVATE COMPETITIONS. (a) Restriction on Office of Management and Budget.--The Office of Management and Budget may not direct or require the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military department to prepare for, undertake, continue, or complete a public-private [[Page 62]] 122 STAT. 62 competition or direct conversion of a Department of Defense function to performance by a contractor under Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76, or any other successor regulation, directive, or policy. (b) Restriction on Secretary of Defense.--The Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military department may not prepare for, undertake, continue, or complete a public-private competition or direct conversion of a Department of Defense function to performance by a contractor under Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76, or any other successor regulation, directive, or policy by reason of any direction or requirement provided by the Office of Management and Budget. (c) Inspector General Review.-- (1) [NOTE: Reports. Deadline.] Comprehensive review required.--The Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall conduct a comprehensive review of the compliance of the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments with the requirements of this section during calendar year 2008. The Inspector General shall submit to the congressional defense committees the following reports on the comprehensive review: (A) An interim report, to be submitted by not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (B) A final report, to be submitted by not later than December 31, 2008. (2) [NOTE: Records.] Inspector general access.--For the purpose of determining compliance with the requirements of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Inspector General has access to all Department records of relevant communications between Department officials and officials of other departments and agencies of the Federal Government, whether such communications occurred inside or outside of the Department. SEC. 326. BID PROTESTS BY FEDERAL EMPLOYEES IN ACTIONS UNDER OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET CIRCULAR A-76. (a) Eligibility to Protest Public-Private Competitions.--Section 3551(2) of title 31, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(2) The term `interested party'-- ``(A) with respect to a contract or a solicitation or other request for offers described in paragraph (1), means an actual or prospective bidder or offeror whose direct economic interest would be affected by the award of the contract or by failure to award the contract; and ``(B) with respect to a public-private competition conducted under Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76 with respect to the performance of an activity or function of a Federal agency, or a decision to convert a function performed by Federal employees to private sector performance without a competition under Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76, includes-- ``(i) any official who submitted the agency tender in such competition; and ``(ii) any one individual who, for the purpose of representing the Federal employees engaged in the performance of the activity or function for which the public-private competition is conducted in a protest [[Page 63]] 122 STAT. 63 under this subchapter that relates to such public- private competition, has been designated as the agent of the Federal employees by a majority of such employees.''. (b) Expedited Action.-- (1) In general.--Subchapter V of chapter 35 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 3557. Expedited action in protests of Public-Private competitions ``For any protest of a public-private competition conducted under Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76 with respect to the performance of an activity or function of a Federal agency, the Comptroller General shall administer the provisions of this subchapter in the manner best suited for expediting the final resolution of the protest and the final action in the public-private competition.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The chapter analysis at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 3556 the following new item: ``3557. Expedited action in protests of public-private competitions.''. (c) Right to Intervene in Civil Action.--Section 1491(b) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(5) If an interested party who is a member of the private sector commences an action described in paragraph (1) with respect to a public- private competition conducted under Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76 regarding the performance of an activity or function of a Federal agency, or a decision to convert a function performed by Federal employees to private sector performance without a competition under Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76, then an interested party described in section 3551(2)(B) of title 31 shall be entitled to intervene in that action.''. (d) [NOTE: 28 USC 1491 note.] Applicability.--Subparagraph (B) of section 3551(2) of title 31, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)), and paragraph (5) of section 1491(b) of title 28, United States Code (as added by subsection (c)), shall apply to-- (1) a protest or civil action that challenges final selection of the source of performance of an activity or function of a Federal agency that is made pursuant to a study initiated under Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76 on or after January 1, 2004; and (2) any other protest or civil action that relates to a public-private competition initiated under Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76, or to a decision to convert a function performed by Federal employees to private sector performance without a competition under Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 327. PUBLIC-PRIVATE COMPETITION REQUIRED BEFORE CONVERSION TO CONTRACTOR PERFORMANCE. (a) In General.--The Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section: [[Page 64]] 122 STAT. 64 ``SEC. 43. [NOTE: 41 USC 439.] PUBLIC-PRIVATE COMPETITION REQUIRED BEFORE CONVERSION TO CONTRACTOR PERFORMANCE. ``(a) Public-Private Competition.--(1) A function of an executive agency performed by 10 or more agency civilian employees may not be converted, in whole or in part, to performance by a contractor unless the conversion is based on the results of a public-private competition that-- ``(A) formally compares the cost of performance of the function by agency civilian employees with the cost of performance by a contractor; ``(B) creates an agency tender, including a most efficient organization plan, in accordance with Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76, as implemented on May 29, 2003, or any successor circular; ``(C) includes the issuance of a solicitation; ``(D) determines whether the submitted offers meet the needs of the executive agency with respect to factors other than cost, including quality, reliability, and timeliness; ``(E) examines the cost of performance of the function by agency civilian employees and the cost of performance of the function by one or more contractors to demonstrate whether converting to performance by a contractor will result in savings to the Government over the life of the contract, including-- ``(i) the estimated cost to the Government (based on offers received) for performance of the function by a contractor; ``(ii) the estimated cost to the Government for performance of the function by agency civilian employees; and ``(iii) an estimate of all other costs and expenditures that the Government would incur because of the award of such a contract; ``(F) requires continued performance of the function by agency civilian employees unless the difference in the cost of performance of the function by a contractor compared to the cost of performance of the function by agency civilian employees would, over all performance periods required by the solicitation, be equal to or exceed the lesser of-- ``(i) 10 percent of the personnel-related costs for performance of that function in the agency tender; or ``(ii) $10,000,000; and ``(G) examines the effect of performance of the function by a contractor on the agency mission associated with the performance of the function. ``(2) A function that is performed by the executive agency and is reengineered, reorganized, modernized, upgraded, expanded, or changed to become more efficient, but still essentially provides the same service, shall not be considered a new requirement. ``(3) In no case may a function being performed by executive agency personnel be-- ``(A) modified, reorganized, divided, or in any way changed for the purpose of exempting the conversion of the function from the requirements of this section; or ``(B) converted to performance by a contractor to circumvent a civilian personnel ceiling. ``(b) Requirement to Consult Employees.--(1) Each civilian employee of an executive agency responsible for determining under [[Page 65]] 122 STAT. 65 Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76 whether to convert to contractor performance any function of the executive agency-- ``(A) shall, at least monthly during the development and preparation of the performance work statement and the management efficiency study used in making that determination, consult with civilian employees who will be affected by that determination and consider the views of such employees on the development and preparation of that statement and that study; and ``(B) may consult with such employees on other matters relating to that determination. ``(2)(A) In the case of employees represented by a labor organization accorded exclusive recognition under section 7111 of title 5, United States Code, consultation with representatives of that labor organization shall satisfy the consultation requirement in paragraph (1). ``(B) In the case of employees other than employees referred to in subparagraph (A), consultation with appropriate representatives of those employees shall satisfy the consultation requirement in paragraph (1). ``(C) [NOTE: Regulations.] The head of each executive agency shall prescribe regulations to carry out this subsection. The regulations shall include provisions for the selection or designation of appropriate representatives of employees referred to in paragraph (2)(B) for purposes of consultation required by paragraph (1). ``(c) Congressional Notification.--(1) Before commencing a public- private competition under subsection (a), the head of an executive agency shall submit to Congress a report containing the following: ``(A) The function for which such public-private competition is to be conducted. ``(B) The location at which the function is performed by agency civilian employees. ``(C) The number of agency civilian employee positions potentially affected. ``(D) The anticipated length and cost of the public-private competition, and a specific identification of the budgetary line item from which funds will be used to cover the cost of the public-private competition. ``(E) [NOTE: Certification.] A certification that a proposed performance of the function by a contractor is not a result of a decision by an official of an executive agency to impose predetermined constraints or limitations on such employees in terms of man years, end strengths, full-time equivalent positions, or maximum number of employees. ``(2) The report required under paragraph (1) shall include an examination of the potential economic effect of performance of the function by a contractor on-- ``(A) agency civilian employees who would be affected by such a conversion in performance; and ``(B) the local community and the Government, if more than 50 agency civilian employees perform the function. ``(3)(A) A representative individual or entity at a facility where a public-private competition is conducted may submit to the head of the executive agency an objection to the public-private competition on the grounds that the report required by paragraph (1) [[Page 66]] 122 STAT. 66 has not been submitted or that the certification required by paragraph (1)(E) is not included in the report submitted as a condition for the public-private competition. [NOTE: Deadline.] The objection shall be in writing and shall be submitted within 90 days after the following date: ``(i) In the case of a failure to submit the report when required, the date on which the representative individual or an official of the representative entity authorized to pose the objection first knew or should have known of that failure. ``(ii) In the case of a failure to include the certification in a submitted report, the date on which the report was submitted to Congress. ``(B) If the head of the executive agency determines that the report required by paragraph (1) was not submitted or that the required certification was not included in the submitted report, the function for which the public-private competition was conducted for which the objection was submitted may not be the subject of a solicitation of offers for, or award of, a contract until, respectively, the report is submitted or a report containing the certification in full compliance with the certification requirement is submitted. ``(d) Exemption for the Purchase of Products and Services of the Blind and Other Severely Handicapped Persons.--This section shall not apply to a commercial or industrial type function of an executive agency that-- ``(1) is included on the procurement list established pursuant to section 2 of the Javits-Wagner-O'Day Act (41 U.S.C. 47); or ``(2) is planned to be changed to performance by a qualified nonprofit agency for the blind or by a qualified nonprofit agency for other severely handicapped persons in accordance with that Act. ``(e) Inapplicability During War or Emergency.--The provisions of this section shall not apply during war or during a period of national emergency declared by the President or Congress.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections in section 1(b) of such Act is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``Sec. 43. Public-private competition required before conversion to contractor performance.''. SEC. 328. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR ARMY INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES TO ENGAGE IN COOPERATIVE ACTIVITIES WITH NON-ARMY ENTITIES. (a) Extension of Authority.--Section 4544 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following: ``This authority may be used to enter into not more than eight contracts or cooperative agreements.''; and (2) in subsection (k), by striking ``2009'' and inserting ``2014''. (b) [NOTE: 10 USC 4544 note.] Reports.-- (1) Annual report on use of authority.--The Secretary of the Army shall submit to Congress at the same time the budget of the President is submitted to Congress for fiscal years 2009 through 2016 under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, a report on the use of the authority provided under section 4544 of title 10, United States Code. [[Page 67]] 122 STAT. 67 (2) Analysis of use of authority.--Not later than September 30, 2012, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report assessing the advisability of making such authority permanent and eliminating the limitation on the number of contracts or cooperative arrangements that may be entered into pursuant to such authority. SEC. 329. [NOTE: 10 USC 5013 note.] REAUTHORIZATION AND MODIFICATION OF MULTI-TRADES DEMONSTRATION PROJECT. (a) Reauthorization and Expansion.--Section 338 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 10 U.S.C. 5013 note) is amended-- (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following new subsection (a): ``(a) Demonstration Project Authorized.--In accordance with section 4703 of title 5, United States Code, the Secretary of a military department may carry out a demonstration project under which workers who are certified at the journey level as able to perform multiple trades may be promoted by one grade level. A demonstration project under this subsection may be carried out as follows: ``(1) In the case of the Secretary of the Army, at one Army depot. ``(2) In the case of the Secretary of the Navy, at one Navy Fleet Readiness Center. ``(3) In the case of the Secretary of the Air Force, at one Air Force Logistics Center.''; (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) by striking ``a Naval Aviation Depot'' and inserting ``an Air Force Air Logistics Center, Navy Fleet Readiness Center, or Army depot''; and (B) by striking ``Secretary'' and inserting ``Secretary of the military department concerned''; (3) by striking subsection (d) and redesignating subsections (e) through (g) as subsections (d) through (f), respectively; (4) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by striking ``2004 through 2006'' and inserting ``2008 through 2013''; (5) in subsection (e), as so redesignated-- (A) by striking ``2007'' and inserting ``2014''; (B) by inserting after ``Secretary'' the following ``of each military department that carried out a demonstration project under this section''; and (C) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``Each such report shall include the Secretary's recommendation on whether permanent multi-trade authority should be authorized.''; and (6) in subsection (f), as so redesignated-- (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``Each Secretary who submits a report under subsection (e)''; and (B) in the second sentence-- (i) by striking ``receiving the report'' and inserting ``receiving a report''; and (ii) by striking ``evaluation of the report'' and inserting ``evaluation of that report''. [[Page 68]] 122 STAT. 68 (b) Clerical Amendment.--The heading for such section is amended to read as follows: ``SEC. 338. MULTI-TRADES DEMONSTRATION PROJECT.''. SEC. 330. PILOT PROGRAM FOR AVAILABILITY OF WORKING-CAPITAL FUNDS TO ARMY FOR CERTAIN PRODUCT IMPROVEMENTS. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 2208 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Army may use a working-capital fund established pursuant to that section for expenses directly related to conducting a pilot program for a product improvement described in subsection (b). (b) Product Improvement.--A product improvement covered by the pilot program is the procurement and installation of a component or subsystem of a weapon system platform or major end item that would improve the reliability and maintainability, extend the useful life, enhance safety, lower maintenance costs, or provide performance enhancement of the weapon system platform or major end item. (c) Limitation on Certain Projects.--Funds may not be used under subsection (a) for-- (1) any product improvement that significantly changes the performance envelope of an end item; or (2) any component with an estimated total cost in excess of $1,000,000. (d) Limitation in Fiscal Year Pending Timely Report.--If during any fiscal year the report required by paragraph (1) of subsection (e) is not submitted by the date specified in paragraph (3) of that subsection, funds may not be used under subsection (a) in such fiscal year during the period-- (1) beginning on the date specified in paragraph (3) of subsection (e); and (2) ending on the date of the submittal of the report under paragraph (1) of subsection (e). (e) Annual Report.-- (1) In general.--Each fiscal year, the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology, in consultation with the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Financial Management and Comptroller, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the use of the authority in subsection (a) during the preceding fiscal year. (2) Recommendation.--In the case of the report required to be submitted under paragraph (1) during fiscal year 2012, the report shall include the recommendation of the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology regarding whether the authority under subsection (a) should be made permanent. (3) Deadline for submittal.--The report required by paragraph (1) in a fiscal year shall be submitted not later than 60 days after the date of the submittal to Congress of the budget of the President for the succeeding fiscal year pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code. (f) Sunset.--The authority under subsection (a) shall expire on October 1, 2013. [[Page 69]] 122 STAT. 69 Subtitle D--Extension of Program Authorities SEC. 341. EXTENSION OF ARSENAL SUPPORT PROGRAM INITIATIVE. Section 343 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (10 U.S.C. 4551 note) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``2008'' and inserting ``2010''; and (2) in subsection (g)(1), by striking ``2008'' and inserting ``2010''. SEC. 342. EXTENSION OF PERIOD FOR REIMBURSEMENT FOR HELMET PADS PURCHASED BY MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES DEPLOYED IN CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS. (a) Extension.--Section 351 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 1857) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)(3), by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, or in the case of protective helmet pads purchased by a member from a qualified vendor for that member's personal use, ending on September 30, 2007''; (2) in subsection (c)-- (A) by inserting after ``Armed Forces'' the following: ``shall comply with regular Department of Defense procedures for the submission of claims and''; and (B) by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``or one year after the date on which the purchase of the protective, safety, or health equipment was made, whichever occurs last''; and (3) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``Subsection (a)(1) shall not apply in the case of the purchase of protective helmet pads on behalf of a member.''. (b) Funding.--Amounts for reimbursements made under section 351 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 after the date of the enactment of this Act shall be derived from supplemental appropriations for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2008, contingent upon such appropriations being enacted. SEC. 343. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY FOR CONTRACT PERFORMANCE OF SECURITY GUARD FUNCTIONS. (a) Extension.--Subsection (c) of section 332 of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107- 314) [NOTE: 116 Stat. 2513.] is amended by striking ``September 30, 2009'' both places it appears and inserting ``September 30, 2012''. (b) Limitation for Fiscal Years 2010 Through 2012.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended-- (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period and inserting a semicolon; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(4) for fiscal year 2010, the number equal to 70 percent of the total number of such personnel employed under such contracts on October 1, 2006; [[Page 70]] 122 STAT. 70 ``(5) for fiscal year 2011, the number equal to 60 percent of the total number of such personnel employed under such contracts on October 1, 2006; and ``(6) for fiscal year 2012, the number equal to 50 percent of the total number of such personnel employed under such contracts on October 1, 2006.''. Subtitle E--Reports SEC. 351. REPORTS ON NATIONAL GUARD READINESS FOR EMERGENCIES AND MAJOR DISASTERS. (a) Annual Reports on Equipment.--Section 10541(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(9) An assessment of the extent to which the National Guard possesses the equipment required to perform the responsibilities of the National Guard pursuant to sections 331, 332, 333, 12304(b), and 12406 of this title in response to an emergency or major disaster (as such terms are defined in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122)). Such assessment shall-- ``(A) identify any shortfall in equipment provided to the National Guard by the Department of Defense throughout the United States and the territories and possessions of the United States that is likely to affect the ability of the National Guard to perform such responsibilities; ``(B) evaluate the effect of any such shortfall on the capacity of the National Guard to perform such responsibilities in response to an emergency or major disaster that occurs in the United States or a territory or possession of the United States; and ``(C) identify the requirements and investment strategies for equipment provided to the National Guard by the Department of Defense that are necessary to plan for a reduction or elimination of any such shortfall.''. (b) Inclusion of Assessment of National Guard Readiness in Quarterly Personnel and Unit Readiness Report.--Section 482 of such title is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``and (e)'' and inserting ``(e), and (f)''; (2) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new subsection (f): ``(f) Readiness of National Guard to Perform Civil Support Missions.--(1) Each report shall also include an assessment of the readiness of the National Guard to perform tasks required to support the National Response Plan for support to civil authorities. ``(2) Any information in an assessment under this subsection that is relevant to the National Guard of a particular State shall also be made available to the Governor of that State. ``(3) The Secretary shall ensure that each State Governor has an opportunity to provide to the Secretary an independent evaluation of that State's National Guard, which the Secretary shall include with each assessment submitted under this subsection.''. (c) [NOTE: 10 USC 10541 note.] Effective Date.-- [[Page 71]] 122 STAT. 71 (1) Annual report on national guard and reserve component equipment.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to reports submitted after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) [NOTE: 10 USC 482 note.] Quarterly reports on personnel and unit readiness.--The amendment made by subsection (b) shall apply with respect to the quarterly report required under section 482 of title 10, United States Code, for the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 and each subsequent report required under that section. (d) Report on Implementation.-- (1) In general.--As part of the budget justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the budget of the President for each of fiscal years 2009 and 2010 (as submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on actions taken by the Secretary to implement the amendments made by this section. (2) Elements.--Each report required under paragraph (1) shall include a description of the mechanisms to be utilized by the Secretary for assessing the personnel, equipment, and training readiness of the National Guard, including the standards and measures that will be applied and mechanisms for sharing information on such matters with the Governors of the States. SEC. 352. ANNUAL REPORT ON PREPOSITIONED MATERIEL AND EQUIPMENT. (a) Annual Report Required.--Chapter 131 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 2229a. Annual report on prepositioned materiel and equipment ``(a) Annual Report Required.--Not later than the date of the submission of the President's budget request for a fiscal year under section 1105 of title 31, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the status of the materiel in the prepositioned stocks as of the end of the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year during which the report is submitted. Each report shall be unclassified and may contain a classified annex. Each report shall include the following information: ``(1) The level of fill for major end items of equipment and spare parts in each prepositioned set as of the end of the fiscal year covered by the report. ``(2) The material condition of equipment in the prepositioned stocks as of the end of such fiscal year, grouped by category or major end item. ``(3) A list of major end items of equipment drawn from the prepositioned stocks during such fiscal year and a description of how that equipment was used and whether it was returned to the stocks after being used. ``(4) A timeline for completely reconstituting any shortfall in the prepositioned stocks. ``(5) An estimate of the amount of funds required to completely reconstitute any shortfall in the prepositioned stocks [[Page 72]] 122 STAT. 72 and a description of the Secretary's plan for carrying out such complete reconstitution. ``(6) A list of any operations plan affected by any shortfall in the prepositioned stocks and a description of any action taken to mitigate any risk that such a shortfall may create. ``(b) Comptroller General Review.--(1) By not later than 120 days after the date on which a report is submitted under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall review the report and, as the Comptroller General determines appropriate, submit to the congressional defense committees any additional information that the Comptroller General determines will further inform such committees on issues relating to the status of the materiel in the prepositioned stocks. ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure the full cooperation of the Department of Defense with the Comptroller General for purposes of the conduct of the review required by this subsection, both before and after each report is submitted under subsection (a). The Secretary shall conduct periodic briefings for the Comptroller General on the information covered by each report required under subsection (a) and provide to the Comptroller General access to the data and preliminary results to be used by the Secretary in preparing each such report before the Secretary submits the report to enable the Comptroller General to conduct each review required under paragraph (1) in a timely manner. ``(3) [NOTE: Termination date.] The requirement to conduct a review under this subsection shall terminate on September 30, 2015.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``2229a. Annual report on prepositioned materiel and equipment.''. SEC. 353. REPORT ON INCREMENTAL COST OF EARLY 2007 ENHANCED DEPLOYMENT. Section 323(b)(2) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2146; 10 U.S.C. 229 note) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(C) each of the military departments for the incremental changes in reset costs resulting from the deployment and redeployment of forces to Iraq and Afghanistan above the levels deployed to such countries on January 1, 2007.''. SEC. 354. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS OF COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON THE READINESS OF ARMY AND MARINE CORPS GROUND FORCES. (a) Submittal Date.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 345 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2156) is amended by striking ``June 1, 2007'' and inserting ``June 1, 2008''. (b) Elements.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended-- (1) by striking paragraph (2); [[Page 73]] 122 STAT. 73 (2) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (7) as paragraphs (4) through (8), respectively; and (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraphs: ``(2) An assessment of the ability of the Army and Marine Corps to provide trained and ready forces to meet the requirements of increased force levels in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom above such force levels in effect on January 1, 2007, and to meet the requirements of other ongoing operations simultaneously with such increased force levels. ``(3) An assessment of the strategic depth of the Army and Marine Corps and their ability to provide trained and ready forces to meet the requirements of the high-priority contingency war plans of the regional combatant commands, including an identification and evaluation for each such plan of-- ``(A) the strategic and operational risks associated with current and projected forces of current and projected readiness; ``(B) the time required to make forces available and prepare them for deployment; and ``(C) likely strategic tradeoffs necessary to meet the requirements of each such plan.''. (c) Department of Defense Cooperation.--Such section is further amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new subsection (c): ``(c) Department of Defense Cooperation.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure the full cooperation of the Department of Defense with the Comptroller General for purposes of the preparation of the report required by this section.''. SEC. 355. PLAN TO IMPROVE READINESS OF GROUND FORCES OF ACTIVE AND RESERVE COMPONENTS. (a) Report Required.--At the same time that the budget is submitted under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, for a fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on improving the readiness of the ground forces of active and reserve components of the Armed Forces. Each such report shall include-- (1) a summary of the readiness of each reporting unit of the ground forces of the active and reserve components and a summary of the readiness of each major combat unit of each Armed Force by readiness level; (2) an identification of the extent to which the actual readiness ratings of the active and reserve components of the Armed Forces have been upgraded based on the judgment of commanders and any efforts of the Secretary of Defense to analyze the trends and implications of such upgrades; (3) the goals of the Secretary of Defense for managing the readiness of the ground forces of the active and reserve components, expressed in terms of the number of units or percentage of the force that the Secretary plans to maintain at each level of readiness, and the Secretary's projected timeframe for achieving each such goal; [[Page 74]] 122 STAT. 74 (4) a prioritized list of items and actions to be accomplished during the fiscal year during which the report is submitted, and during the fiscal years covered by the future- years defense program, that the Secretary of Defense believes are necessary to significantly improve the readiness of the ground forces of the active and reserve components and achieve the goals and timeframes described in paragraph (3); and (5) a detailed investment strategy and plan for each fiscal year covered by the future-years defense program under section 221 of title 10, United States Code, that is submitted during the fiscal year in which the report is submitted, that outlines the resources required to improve the readiness of the ground forces of the active and reserve components, including a description of how each resource identified in such plan relates to funding requested by the Secretary in the Secretary's annual budget, and how each such resource will specifically enable the Secretary to achieve the readiness goals described in paragraph (3) within the projected timeframes. (b) [NOTE: Deadline.] Comptroller General Review.--By not later than 60 days after the date on which a report is submitted under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall review the report and, as the Comptroller General determines appropriate, submit to the congressional defense committees any additional information that the Comptroller General determines will further inform the congressional defense committees on issues relating to the readiness of the ground forces of the active and reserve components of the Armed Forces. (c) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under subsection (a) shall terminate on the date the Secretary of Defense submits the fifth report required under that subsection. SEC. 356. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF CIVIL RESERVE AIR FLEET VIABILITY. (a) Independent Assessment Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for an independent assessment of the viability of the Civil Reserve Air Fleet to be conducted by a federally-funded research and development center selected by the Secretary. (b) Contents of Assessment.--The assessment required by subsection (a) shall include each of the following: (1) An assessment of the Civil Reserve Air Fleet as of the date of the enactment of this Act, including an assessment of-- (A) the level of increased use of commercial assets to fulfill Department of Defense transportation requirements as a result of the increased global mobility requirements in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001; (B) the extent of charter air carrier participation in fulfilling increased Department of Defense transportation requirements as a result of the increased global mobility requirements in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001; (C) any policy of the Secretary of Defense to limit the percentage of income a single air carrier participating in the Civil Reserve Air Fleet may earn under contracts with the Secretary during any calendar year and the effects of such policy on the air carrier industry in peacetime [[Page 75]] 122 STAT. 75 and during periods during which the Armed Forces are deployed in support of a contingency operation for which the Civil Reserve Air Fleet is not activated; and (D) any risks to the charter air carrier industry as a result of the expansion of the industry in response to contingency operations resulting in increased demand by the Department of Defense. (2) A strategic assessment of the viability of the Civil Reserve Air Fleet that compares such viability as of the date of the enactment of this Act with the projected viability of the Civil Reserve Air Fleet 5, 10, and 15 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, including for activations at each of stages 1, 2, and 3-- (A) an examination of the requirements of the Department of Defense for the Civil Reserve Air Fleet for the support of operational and contingency plans, including any anticipated changes in the Department's organic airlift capacity, logistics concepts, and personnel and training requirements; (B) an assessment of air carrier participation in the Civil Reserve Air Fleet; and (C) a comparison between the requirements of the Department described in subparagraph (A) and air carrier participation described in subparagraph (B). (3) An examination of any perceived barriers to Civil Reserve Air Fleet viability, including-- (A) the operational planning system of the Civil Reserve Air Fleet; (B) the reward system of the Civil Reserve Air Fleet; (C) the long-term affordability of the Aviation War Risk Insurance Program; (D) the effect on United States air carriers operating overseas routes during periods of Civil Reserve Air Fleet activation; (E) increased foreign ownership of United States air carriers; (F) increased operational costs during activation as a result of hazardous duty pay, routing delays, and inefficiencies in cargo handling by the Department of Defense; (G) the effect of policy initiatives by the Secretary of Transportation to encourage international code sharing and alliances; and (H) the effect of limitations imposed by the Secretary of Defense to limit commercial shipping options for certain routes and package sizes. (4) Recommendations for improving the Civil Reserve Air Fleet program, including an assessment of potential incentives for increasing participation in the Civil Reserve Air Fleet program, including establishing a minimum annual purchase amount during peacetime. (c) Submission to Congress.--Upon the completion of the assessment required under subsection (a) and by not later than April 1, 2008, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the assessment. (d) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than 90 days after the report is submitted under subsection (c), the Comptroller [[Page 76]] 122 STAT. 76 General shall conduct a review of the assessment required under subsection (a). SEC. 357. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL REPORT ON PHYSICAL SECURITY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INSTALLATIONS. (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the physical security of Department of Defense installations and resources. (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) An analysis of the progress in implementing requirements under the Physical Security Program as set forth in the Department of Defense Instruction 5200.08-R, Chapter 2 (C.2) and Chapter 3, Section 3: Installation Access (C3.3), which mandates the policies and minimum standards for the physical security of Department of Defense installations and resources. (2) Recommendations based on the findings of the Comptroller General of the United States in the report required by section 344 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-366; 120 Stat. 2155). (3) Recommendations based on the lessons learned from the thwarted plot to attack Fort Dix, New Jersey, in 2007. SEC. 358. REVIEW OF HIGH-ALTITUDE AVIATION TRAINING. (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of the Defense shall conduct a review of the training requirements of the Department of Defense for helicopter operations in high-altitude or power-limited conditions. (b) Content.--The review required under subsection (a) shall include an examination of-- (1) power-management and high-altitude training requirements by military department, helicopter, and crew position; (2) training methods and locations currently used by each of the military departments to fulfill those training requirements; (3) department or service regulations that prohibit or inhibit joint-service or inter-service high-altitude aviation training; (4) costs for each of the previous 5 years associated with transporting aircraft to and from the High-Altitude Aviation Training Site, Gypsum, Colorado, for training purposes; (5) potential risk avoidance and reductions in accident rates due to power management if training of the type offered at the High-Altitude Aviation Training Site was required training, rather than optional training; and (6) potential cost savings and operational benefits, if any, of permanently stationing no less than 4 UH-60, 2 CH-47, and 2 LUH-72 aircraft at the High-Altitude Aviation Training Site, Gypsum, Colorado. (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the conduct and findings of the review required under subsection (a) along with a summary of changes to policy, regulation, or asset allocation necessary to [[Page 77]] 122 STAT. 77 ensure that Department of Defense helicopter aircrews are adequately trained in high-altitude or power-limited flying conditions prior to being exposed to such conditions operationally. SEC. 359. REPORTS ON SAFETY MEASURES AND ENCROACHMENT ISSUES AND MASTER PLAN FOR WARREN GROVE GUNNERY RANGE, NEW JERSEY. (a) Annual Report on Safety Measures.--Not later than March 1, 2008, and annually thereafter for 2 additional years, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on efforts made by all of the military departments utilizing the Warren Grove Gunnery Range, New Jersey, to provide the highest level of safety. (b) Master Plan for Warren Grove Gunnery Range.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a master plan for Warren Grove Gunnery Range. (2) Content.--The master plan required under paragraph (1) shall include measures to mitigate encroachment of the Warren Grove Gunnery Range, taking into consideration military mission requirements, land use plans, the surrounding community, the economy of the region, and protection of the environment and public health, safety, and welfare. (3) Input.--In establishing the master plan required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall seek input from relevant stakeholders at the Federal, State, and local level. SEC. 360. REPORT ON SEARCH AND RESCUE CAPABILITIES OF THE AIR FORCE IN THE NORTHWESTERN UNITED STATES. (a) Report.--Not later than April 1, 2008, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the search and rescue capabilities of the Air Force in the northwestern United States. (b) Content.--The report required under subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) An assessment of the search and rescue capabilities required to support Air Force operations and training. (2) A description of the compliance of the Air Force with the 1999 United States National Search and Rescue Plan (referred to hereinafter in this section as the ``NSRP'') for Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Montana. (3) An inventory and description of the search and rescue assets of the Air Force that are available to meet the requirements of the NSRP. (4) A description of the use of such search and rescue assets during the 3-year period preceding the date when the report is submitted. (5) The plans of the Air Force to meet current and future search and rescue requirements in the northwestern United States, including plans that take into consideration requirements related to support for both Air Force operations and training and compliance with the NSRP. (6) An inventory of other search and rescue capabilities equivalent to such capabilities provided by the Air Force that may be provided by other Federal, State, or local agencies in the northwestern United States. [[Page 78]] 122 STAT. 78 (c) Use of Report for Purposes of Certification Regarding Search and Rescue Capabilities.--Section 1085 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2065; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by striking ``unless the Secretary first certifies'' and inserting ``unless the Secretary, after reviewing the search and rescue capabilities report prepared by the Secretary of the Air Force under subsection (a), first certifies''. (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Natural Resources, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives. SEC. 361. REPORT AND MASTER INFRASTRUCTURE RECAPITALIZATION PLAN FOR CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN AIR STATION, COLORADO. (a) Report on Relocation of North American Aerospace Defense Command Center.-- (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2008, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the relocation of the North American Aerospace Defense Command center and related functions from Cheyenne Mountain Air Station, Colorado, to Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado. (2) Content.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall include-- (A) an analysis comparing the total costs associated with the relocation, including costs determined as part of ongoing security-related studies of the relocation, to anticipated operational benefits from the relocation; (B) a detailed explanation of the backup functions that will remain located at Cheyenne Mountain Air Station, and how such functions planned to be transferred out of Cheyenne Mountain Air Station, including the Space Operations Center, will maintain operational connectivity with their related commands and relevant communications centers; (C) the final plans for the relocation of the North American Aerospace Defense Command center and related functions; and (D) the findings and recommendations of an independent security and vulnerability assessment of Peterson Air Force Base carried out by Sandia National Laboratory for the United States Air Force Space Command and the Secretary's plans for mitigating any security and vulnerability risks identified as part of that assessment and associated cost and schedule estimates. (b) Limitation on Availability of Funds Pending Receipt of Report.-- Of the funds appropriated pursuant to an authorization of appropriations or otherwise made available for fiscal year [[Page 79]] 122 STAT. 79 2008 for operation and maintenance for the Air Force that are available for the Cheyenne Mountain Transformation project, $5,000,000 may not be obligated or expended until Congress receives the report required under subsection (a). (c) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than 120 days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the report required under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a review of the report and the final plans of the Secretary for the relocation of the North American Aerospace Defense Command center and related functions. (d) Master Infrastructure Recapitalization Plan.-- (1) In general.--Not later than March 16, 2008, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to Congress a master infrastructure recapitalization plan for Cheyenne Mountain Air Station. (2) Content.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall include-- (A) a description of the projects that are needed to improve the infrastructure required for supporting missions associated with Cheyenne Mountain Air Station; and (B) a funding plan explaining the expected timetable for the Air Force to support such projects. Subtitle F--Other Matters SEC. 371. ENHANCEMENT OF CORROSION CONTROL AND PREVENTION FUNCTIONS WITHIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. (a) Office of Corrosion Policy and Oversight.-- (1) In general.--Section 2228 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the section heading and subsection (a) and inserting the following: ``Sec. 2228. [NOTE: Establishment.] Office of Corrosion Policy and Oversight ``(a) Office and Director.--(1) There is an Office of Corrosion Policy and Oversight within the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics. ``(2) The Office shall be headed by a Director of Corrosion Policy and Oversight, who shall be assigned to such position by the Under Secretary from among civilian employees of the Department of Defense with the qualifications described in paragraph (3). The Director is responsible in the Department of Defense to the Secretary of Defense (after the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics) for the prevention and mitigation of corrosion of the military equipment and infrastructure of the Department of Defense. The Director shall report directly to the Under Secretary. ``(3) In order to qualify to be assigned to the position of Director, an individual shall-- ``(A) have management expertise in, and professional experience with, corrosion project and policy implementation, including an understanding of the effects of corrosion policies on infrastructure; research, development, test, and evaluation; and maintenance; and ``(B) have an understanding of Department of Defense budget formulation and execution, policy formulation, and planning and program requirements. [[Page 80]] 122 STAT. 80 ``(4) The Secretary of Defense shall designate the position of Director as a critical acquisition position under section 1733(b)(1)(C) of this title.''. (2) Conforming amendments.--Section 2228(b) of such title is amended-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``official or organization designated under subsection (a)'' and inserting ``Director of Corrosion Policy and Oversight (in this section referred to as the `Director')''; and (B) in paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5), by striking ``designated official or organization'' and inserting ``Director''. (b) Additional Authority for Director of Office.--Section 2228 of such title is further amended-- (1) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (d) and (f), respectively; and (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new subsection: ``(c) Additional Authorities for Director.--The Director is authorized to-- ``(1) develop, update, and coordinate corrosion training with the Defense Acquisition University; ``(2) participate in the process within the Department of Defense for the development of relevant directives and instructions; and ``(3) interact directly with the corrosion prevention industry, trade associations, other government corrosion prevention agencies, academic research and educational institutions, and scientific organizations engaged in corrosion prevention, including the National Academy of Sciences.''. (c) Inclusion of Cooperative Research Agreements as Part of Corrosion Reduction Strategy.--Subsection (d)(2)(D) of section 2228 of such title, as redesignated by subsection (b), is amended by inserting after ``operational strategies'' the following: ``, including through the establishment of memoranda of agreement, joint funding agreements, public-private partnerships, university research and education centers, and other cooperative research agreements''. (d) Report Requirement.--Section 2228 of such title is further amended by inserting after subsection (d) (as redesignated by subsection (b)) the following new subsection: ``(e) Report.--(1) For each budget for a fiscal year, beginning with the budget for fiscal year 2009, the Secretary of Defense shall submit, with the defense budget materials, a report on the following: ``(A) Funding requirements for the long-term strategy developed under subsection (d). ``(B) The return on investment that would be achieved by implementing the strategy. ``(C) The funds requested in the budget compared to the funding requirements. ``(D) An explanation if the funding requirements are not fully funded in the budget. ``(2) Within 60 days after submission of the budget for a fiscal year, the Comptroller General shall provide to the congressional defense committees-- [[Page 81]] 122 STAT. 81 ``(A) an analysis of the budget submission for corrosion control and prevention by the Department of Defense; and ``(B) an analysis of the report required under paragraph (1).''. (e) Definitions.--Subsection (f) of section 2228 of such title, as redesignated by subsection (b), is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(4) The term `budget', with respect to a fiscal year, means the budget for that fiscal year that is submitted to Congress by the President under section 1105(a) of title 31. ``(5) The term `defense budget materials', with respect to a fiscal year, means the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary of Defense in support of the budget for that fiscal year.''. (f) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 131 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 2228 and inserting the following new item: ``2228. Office of Corrosion Policy and Oversight.''. SEC. 372. AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR CERTAIN SPORTING EVENTS. (a) Provision of Support.--Section 2564 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(4) A sporting event sanctioned by the United States Olympic Committee through the Paralympic Military Program. ``(5) Any national or international paralympic sporting event (other than a sporting event described in paragraphs (1) through (4))-- ``(A) that-- ``(i) is held in the United States or any of its territories or commonwealths; ``(ii) is governed by the International Paralympic Committee; and ``(iii) is sanctioned by the United States Olympic Committee; ``(B) for which participation exceeds 100 amateur athletes; and ``(C) in which at least 10 percent of the athletes participating in the sporting event are members or former members of the armed forces who are participating in the sporting event based upon an injury or wound incurred in the line of duty in the armed force and veterans who are participating in the sporting event based upon a service-connected disability.''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(g) Funding for Support of Certain Events.--(1) Amounts for the provision of support for a sporting event described in paragraph (4) or (5) of subsection (c) may be derived from the Support for International Sporting Competitions, Defense account established by section 5802 of the Omnibus Consolidated Appropriations Act, 1997 (Public Law 104-208; 10 U.S.C. 2564 note), notwithstanding any limitation under that section relating to the availability of funds in such account for the provision of support for international sporting competitions. [[Page 82]] 122 STAT. 82 ``(2) The total amount expended for any fiscal year to provide support for sporting events described in subsection (c)(5) may not exceed $1,000,000.''. (b) Source of Funds.--Section 5802 of the Omnibus Consolidated Appropriations Act, 1997 (Public Law 104-208; 10 U.S.C. 2564 note) is amended-- (1) by inserting after ``international sporting competitions'' the following: ``and for support of sporting competitions authorized under section 2564(c)(4) and (5), of title 10, United States Code,''; and (2) by striking ``45 days'' and inserting ``15 days''. SEC. 373. AUTHORITY TO IMPOSE REASONABLE RESTRICTIONS ON PAYMENT OF FULL REPLACEMENT VALUE FOR LOST OR DAMAGED PERSONAL PROPERTY TRANSPORTED AT GOVERNMENT EXPENSE. Section 2636a(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The regulations may include a requirement that a member of the armed forces or civilian employee of the Department of Defense comply with reasonable restrictions or conditions prescribed by the Secretary in order to receive the full amount deducted under subsection (b).''. SEC. 374. PRIORITY TRANSPORTATION ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AIRCRAFT OF RETIRED MEMBERS RESIDING IN COMMONWEALTHS AND POSSESSIONS OF THE UNITED STATES FOR CERTAIN HEALTH CARE SERVICES. (a) Availability of Transportation.--Chapter 157 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2641a the following new section: ``Sec. 2641b. Space-available travel on Department of Defense aircraft: retired members residing in Commonwealths and possessions of the United States for certain health care services ``(a) Priority Transportation.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide transportation on Department of Defense aircraft on a space- available basis for any member or former member of the uniformed services described in subsection (b), and a single dependent of the member if needed to accompany the member, at a priority level in the same category as the priority level for an unaccompanied dependent over the age of 18 traveling on environmental and morale leave. ``(b) Eligible Members and Former Members.--A member or former member eligible for priority transport under subsection (a) is a covered beneficiary under chapter 55 of this title who-- ``(1) is entitled to retired or retainer pay; ``(2) resides in or is located in a Commonwealth or possession of the United States; and ``(3) is referred by a military or civilian primary care provider located in that Commonwealth or possession to a specialty care provider for services to be provided outside of that Commonwealth or possession. ``(c) [NOTE: Applicability.] Scope of Priority.--The increased priority for space-available transportation required by subsection (a) applies with respect to both-- [[Page 83]] 122 STAT. 83 ``(1) the travel from the Commonwealth or possession of the United States to receive the specialty care services; and ``(2) the return travel. ``(d) Definitions.--In this section, the terms `primary care provider' and `specialty care provider' refer to a medical or dental professional who provides health care services under chapter 55 of this title. ``(e) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to implement this section.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2641a the following new item: ``2641b. Space-available travel on Department of Defense aircraft: retired members residing in Commonwealths and possessions of the United States for certain health care services.''. SEC. 375. RECOVERY OF MISSING MILITARY PROPERTY. (a) In General.--Chapter 165 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new sections: ``Sec. 2788. Property accountability: regulations ``The Secretary of a military department may prescribe regulations for the accounting for the property of that department and the fixing of responsibility for that property. ``Sec. 2789. Individual equipment: unauthorized disposition ``(a) Prohibition.--No member of the armed forces may sell, lend, pledge, barter, or give any clothing, arms, or equipment furnished to such member by the United States to any person other than a member of the armed forces or an officer of the United States who is authorized to receive it. ``(b) Seizure of Improperly Disposed Property.--If a member of the armed forces has disposed of property in violation of subsection (a) and the property is in the possession of a person who is neither a member of the armed forces nor an officer of the United States who is authorized to receive it, that person has no right to or interest in the property, and any civil or military officer of the United States may seize the property, wherever found, subject to applicable regulations. Possession of such property furnished by the United States to a member of the armed forces by a person who is neither a member of the armed forces, nor an officer of the United States, is prima facie evidence that the property has been disposed of in violation of subsection (a). ``(c) Delivery of Seized Property.--If an officer who seizes property under subsection (b) is not authorized to retain it for the United States, the officer shall deliver the property to a person who is authorized to retain it.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new items: ``2788. Property accountability: regulations. ``2789. Individual equipment: unauthorized disposition.''. (c) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) In general.--Such title is further amended by striking the following sections: (A) Section 4832. (B) Section 4836. [[Page 84]] 122 STAT. 84 (C) Section 9832. (D) Section 9836. (2) Clerical amendments.-- (A) Chapter 453.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 453 of such title is amended by striking the items relating to sections 4832 and 4836. (B) Chapter 953.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 953 of such title is amended by striking the items relating to sections 9832 and 9836. SEC. 376. RETENTION OF COMBAT UNIFORMS BY MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES DEPLOYED IN SUPPORT OF CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS. (a) Retention of Combat Uniforms.--Chapter 152 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 2568. Retention of combat uniforms by members deployed in support of contingency operations ``The Secretary of a military department may authorize a member of the armed forces under the jurisdiction of the Secretary who has been deployed in support of a contingency operation for at least 30 days to retain, after that member is no longer so deployed, the combat uniform issued to that member as organizational clothing and individual equipment.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``2568. Retention of combat uniforms by members deployed in support of contingency operations.''. SEC. 377. ISSUE OF SERVICEABLE MATERIAL OF THE NAVY OTHER THAN TO ARMED FORCES. (a) In General.--Part IV of subtitle C of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new chapter: ``CHAPTER 667--ISSUE OF SERVICEABLE MATERIAL OTHER THAN TO ARMED FORCES ``Sec. ``7911. Arms, tentage, and equipment: educational institutions not maintaining units of R.O.T.C. ``7912. Rifles and ammunition for target practice: educational institutions having corps of midshipmen. ``7913. Supplies: military instruction camps. ``Sec. 7911. Arms, tentage, and equipment: educational institutions not maintaining units of R.O.T.C. ``Under such conditions as he may prescribe, the Secretary of the Navy may issue arms, tentage, and equipment that the Secretary considers necessary for proper military training, to any educational institution at which no unit of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps is maintained, but which has a course in military training prescribed by the Secretary and which has at least 50 physically fit students over 14 years of age. [[Page 85]] 122 STAT. 85 ``Sec. 7912. Rifles and ammunition for target practice: educational institutions having corps of midshipmen ``(a) Authority To Lend.--The Secretary of the Navy may lend, without expense to the United States, magazine rifles and appendages that are not of the existing service models in use at the time and that are not necessary for a proper reserve supply, to any educational institution having a uniformed corps of midshipmen of sufficient number for target practice. The Secretary may also issue 40 rounds of ball cartridges for each midshipman for each range at which target practice is held, but not more than 120 rounds each year for each midshipman participating in target practice. ``(b) Responsibilities of Institutions.--The institutions to which property is lent under subsection (a) shall-- ``(1) use the property for target practice; ``(2) take proper care of the property; and ``(3) return the property when required. ``(c) Regulations.--The Secretary of the Navy shall prescribe regulations to carry out this section, containing such other requirements as he considers necessary to safeguard the interests of the United States. ``Sec. 7913. Supplies: military instruction camps ``Under such conditions as he may prescribe, the Secretary of the Navy may issue, to any educational institution at which an officer of the naval service is detailed as professor of naval science, such supplies as are necessary to establish and maintain a camp for the military instruction of its students. The Secretary shall require a bond in the value of the property issued under this section, for the care and safekeeping of that property and except for property properly expended, for its return when required.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle C of such title, and the table of chapters at the beginning of part IV of such subtitle, are each amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 665 the following new item: ``667. Issue of serviceable material other than to Armed Forces.7911.''. SEC. 378. REAUTHORIZATION OF AVIATION INSURANCE PROGRAM. Section 44310 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by striking ``March 30, 2008'' and inserting ``December 31, 2013''. TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS Subtitle A--Active Forces Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces. Sec. 402. Revision in permanent active duty end strength minimum levels. Sec. 403. Additional authority for increases of Army and Marine Corps active duty end strengths for fiscal years 2009 and 2010. Sec. 404. Increase in authorized strengths for Army officers on active duty in the grade of major. Sec. 405. Increase in authorized strengths for Navy officers on active duty in the grades of lieutenant commander, commander, and captain. Sec. 406. Increase in authorized daily average of number of members in pay grade E-9. [[Page 86]] 122 STAT. 86 Subtitle B--Reserve Forces Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve. Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the Reserves. Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status). Sec. 414. Fiscal year 2008 limitation on number of non-dual status technicians. Sec. 415. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active duty for operational support. Sec. 416. Future authorizations and accounting for certain reserve component personnel authorized to be on active duty or full- time National Guard duty to provide operational support. Sec. 417. Revision of variances authorized for Selected Reserve end strengths. Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 421. Military personnel. Subtitle A--Active Forces SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES. (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel as of September 30, 2008, as follows: (1) The Army, 525,400. (2) The Navy, 329,098. (3) The Marine Corps, 189,000. (4) The Air Force, 329,563. (b) Limitation.-- (1) Army.--The authorized strength for the Army provided in paragraph (1) of subsection (a) for active duty personnel for fiscal year 2008 is subject to the condition that costs of active duty personnel of the Army for that fiscal year in excess of 489,400 shall be paid out of funds authorized to be appropriated for that fiscal year by section 1514. (2) Marine corps.--The authorized strength for the Marine Corps provided in paragraph (3) of subsection (a) for active duty personnel for fiscal year 2008 is subject to the condition that costs of active duty personnel of the Marine Corps for that fiscal year in excess of 180,000 shall be paid out of funds authorized to be appropriated for that fiscal year by section 1514. SEC. 402. REVISION IN PERMANENT ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTH MINIMUM LEVELS. Section 691(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking paragraphs (1) through (4) and inserting the following new paragraphs: ``(1) For the Army, 525,400. ``(2) For the Navy, 328,400. ``(3) For the Marine Corps, 189,000. ``(4) For the Air Force, 328,600.''. SEC. 403. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY FOR INCREASES OF ARMY AND MARINE CORPS ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTHS FOR FISCAL YEARS 2009 AND 2010. (a) Authority to Increase Army Active Duty End Strengths.--For each of fiscal years 2009 and 2010, the Secretary of Defense may, as the Secretary determines necessary for the purposes described in subsection (c), establish the active-duty end strength for the Army at a number greater than the number otherwise authorized by law up to the number equal to the fiscal-year 2008 baseline plus 22,000. [[Page 87]] 122 STAT. 87 (b) Marine Corps.--For each of fiscal years 2009 and 2010, the Secretary of Defense may, as the Secretary determines necessary for the purposes described in subsection (c), establish the active-duty end strength for the Marine Corps at a number greater than the number otherwise authorized by law up to the number equal to the fiscal-year 2008 baseline plus 13,000. (c) Purpose of Increases.--The purposes for which increases may be made in Army and Marine Corps active duty end strengths under this section are-- (1) to support operational missions; and (2) to achieve transformational reorganization objectives, including objectives for increased numbers of combat brigades and battalions, increased unit manning, force stabilization and shaping, and rebalancing of the active and reserve component forces. (d) Relationship to Presidential Waiver Authority.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the President's authority under section 123a of title 10, United States Code, to waive any statutory end strength in a time of war or national emergency. (e) Relationship to Other Variance Authority.--The authority under this section is in addition to the authority to vary authorized end strengths that is provided in subsections (e) and (f) of section 115 of title 10, United States Code. (f) Budget Treatment.-- (1) Fiscal years 2009 and 2010 budgets.--The budget for the Department of Defense for fiscal years 2009 and 2010 as submitted to Congress shall comply, with respect to funding, with subsections (c) and (d) of section 691 of title 10, United States Code. (2) Other increases.--If the Secretary of Defense plans to increase the Army or Marine Corps active duty end strength for a fiscal year under this section, then the budget for the Department of Defense for that fiscal year as submitted to Congress shall include the amounts necessary for funding that active duty end strength in excess of the fiscal year 2008 active duty end strength authorized for that service under section 401. (g) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Fiscal-year 2008 baseline.--The term ``fiscal-year 2008 baseline'', with respect to the Army and Marine Corps, means the active-duty end strength authorized for those services in section 401. (2) Active-duty end strength.--In this subsection, the term ``active-duty end strength'' means the strength for active-duty personnel of one of the Armed Forces as of the last day of a fiscal year. (h) Repeal of Other Discretionary Authority to Temporarily Increase Army and Marine Corps Active Duty End Strengths.--Section 403 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 10 U.S.C. 115 note), as amended by section 403 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2169), is repealed. [[Page 88]] 122 STAT. 88 SEC. 404. INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED STRENGTHS FOR ARMY OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY IN THE GRADE OF MAJOR. The portion of the table in section 523(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, relating to the Army is amended to read as follows: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ``Total number of commissioned Number of officers who may be serving on officers (excluding officers active duty in grade of: in categories specified in ----------------------------------------- subsection (b)) on active Lieutenant duty: Major Colonel Colonel ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Army: 20,000 7,768 5,253 1,613 25,000 8,689 5,642 1,796 30,000 9,611 6,030 1,980 35,000 10,532 6,419 2,163 40,000 11,454 6,807 2,347 45,000 12,375 7,196 2,530 50,000 13,297 7,584 2,713 55,000 14,218 7,973 2,897 60,000 15,140 8,361 3,080 65,000 16,061 8,750 3,264 70,000 16,983 9,138 3,447 75,000 17,903 9,527 3,631 80,000 18,825 9,915 3,814 85,000 19,746 10,304 3,997 90,000 20,668 10,692 4,181 95,000 21,589 11,081 4,364 100,000 22,511 11,469 4,548 110,000 24,354 12,246 4,915 120,000 26,197 13,023 5,281 130,000 28,040 13,800 5,648 170,000 35,412 16,908 7,116''. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ SEC. 405. INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED STRENGTHS FOR NAVY OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY IN THE GRADES OF LIEUTENANT COMMANDER, COMMANDER, AND CAPTAIN. The table in section 523(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ``Total number of commissioned Number of officers who may be serving on officers (excluding officers active duty in grade of: in categories specified in ----------------------------------------- subsection (b)) on active Lieutenant duty: Commander Commander Captain ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Navy: 30,000 7,698 5,269 2,222 33,000 8,189 5,501 2,334 36,000 8,680 5,733 2,447 39,000 9,172 5,965 2,559 42,000 9,663 6,197 2,671 45,000 10,155 6,429 2,784 48,000 10,646 6,660 2,896 51,000 11,136 6,889 3,007 [[Page 89]] 122 STAT. 89 54,000 11,628 7,121 3,120 57,000 12,118 7,352 3,232 60,000 12,609 7,583 3,344 63,000 13,100 7,813 3,457 66,000 13,591 8,044 3,568 70,000 14,245 8,352 3,718 90,000 17,517 9,890 4,467''. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ SEC. 406. INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED DAILY AVERAGE OF NUMBER OF MEMBERS IN PAY GRADE E-9. Section 517(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``1 percent'' and inserting ``1.25 percent''. Subtitle B--Reserve Forces SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE. (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 30, 2008, as follows: (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 351,300. (2) The Army Reserve, 205,000. (3) The Navy Reserve, 67,800. (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 39,600. (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 106,700. (6) The Air Force Reserve, 67,500. (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 10,000. (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall be proportionately reduced by-- (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the fiscal year; and (2) the total number of individual members not in units organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component who are on active duty (other than for training or for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their consent at the end of the fiscal year. (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of such units and by the total number of such individual members. [[Page 90]] 122 STAT. 90 SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE RESERVES. Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 2008, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or training the reserve components: (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 29,204. (2) The Army Reserve, 15,870. (3) The Navy Reserve, 11,579. (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,261. (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 13,936. (6) The Air Force Reserve, 2,721. SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS). The minimum number of military technicians (dual status) as of the last day of fiscal year 2008 for the reserve components of the Army and the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, United States Code) shall be the following: (1) For the Army Reserve, 8,249. (2) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 26,502. (3) For the Air Force Reserve, 9,909. (4) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 22,553. SEC. 414. FISCAL YEAR 2008 LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF NON-DUAL STATUS TECHNICIANS. (a) Limitations.-- (1) National guard.--Within the limitation provided in section 10217(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, the number of non-dual status technicians employed by the National Guard as of September 30, 2008, may not exceed the following: (A) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 1,600. (B) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 350. (2) Army reserve.--The number of non-dual status technicians employed by the Army Reserve as of September 30, 2008, may not exceed 595. (3) Air force reserve.--The number of non-dual status technicians employed by the Air Force Reserve as of September 30, 2008, may not exceed 90. (b) Non-Dual Status Technicians Defined.--In this section, the term ``non-dual status technician'' has the meaning given that term in section 10217(a) of title 10, United States Code. SEC. 415. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT. During fiscal year 2008, the maximum number of members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10, United States Code, is the following: (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000. (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000. (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200. (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000. [[Page 91]] 122 STAT. 91 (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000. (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000. SEC. 416. FUTURE AUTHORIZATIONS AND ACCOUNTING FOR CERTAIN RESERVE COMPONENT PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON ACTIVE DUTY OR FULL- TIME NATIONAL GUARD DUTY TO PROVIDE OPERATIONAL SUPPORT. (a) Review of Operational Support Missions Performed by Certain Reserve Component Personnel.-- (1) Review required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review of the long-term operational support missions performed by members of the reserve components authorized under section 115(b) of title 10, United States Code, to be on active duty or full-time National Guard duty for the purpose of providing operational support, with the objectives of such review being-- (A) minimizing the number of reserve component members who perform such service for a period greater than 1,095 consecutive days, or cumulatively for 1,095 days out of the previous 1,460 days; and (B) determining which long-term operational support missions being performed by such members would more appropriately be performed by members of the Armed Forces on active duty under other provisions of title 10, United States Code, or by full-time support personnel of reserve components. (2) Submission of results.--Not [NOTE: Deadline.] later than March 1, 2008, the Secretary shall submit to Congress the results of the review, including a description of the adjustments in Department of Defense policy to be implemented as a result of the review and such recommendations for changes in statute, as the Secretary considers to be appropriate. (b) Improved Accounting for Reserve Component Personnel Providing Operational Support.--Section 115(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) As part of the budget justification materials submitted by the Secretary of Defense to Congress in support of the end strength authorizations required under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (a)(1) for fiscal year 2009 and each fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary shall provide the following: ``(A) The number of members, specified by reserve component, authorized under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) who were serving on active duty or full-time National Guard duty for operational support beyond each of the limits specified under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2) at the end of the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for which the budget justification materials are submitted. ``(B) The number of members, specified by reserve component, on active duty for operational support who, at the end of the fiscal year for which the budget justification materials are submitted, are projected to be serving on active duty or full- time National Guard duty for operational support beyond such limits. ``(C) The number of members, specified by reserve component, on active duty or full-time National Guard duty for operational support who are included in, and counted against, the [[Page 92]] 122 STAT. 92 end strength authorizations requested under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (a)(1). ``(D) A summary of the missions being performed by members identified under subparagraphs (A) and (B).''. SEC. 417. REVISION OF VARIANCES AUTHORIZED FOR SELECTED RESERVE END STRENGTHS. Section 115(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``2 percent'' and inserting ``3 percent''. Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL. There is hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Defense for military personnel for fiscal year 2008 a total of $117,091,420,000. The authorization in the preceding sentence supersedes any other authorization of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal year 2008. TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy Sec. 501. Assignment of officers to designated positions of importance and responsibility. Sec. 502. Enhanced authority for Reserve general and flag officers to serve on active duty. Sec. 503. Increase in years of commissioned service threshold for discharge of probationary officers and for use of force shaping authority. Sec. 504. Mandatory retirement age for active-duty general and flag officers continued on active duty. Sec. 505. Authority for reduced mandatory service obligation for initial appointments of officers in critically short health professional specialties. Sec. 506. Expansion of authority for reenlistment of officers in their former enlisted grade. Sec. 507. Increase in authorized number of permanent professors at the United States Military Academy. Sec. 508. Promotion of career military professors of the Navy. Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management Sec. 511. Retention of military technicians who lose dual status in the Selected Reserve due to combat-related disability. Sec. 512. Constructive service credit upon original appointment of Reserve officers in certain health care professions. Sec. 513. Mandatory separation of Reserve officers in the grade of lieutenant general or vice admiral after completion of 38 years of commissioned service. Sec. 514. Maximum period of temporary Federal recognition of person as Army National Guard officer or Air National Guard officer. Sec. 515. Advance notice to members of reserve components of deployment in support of contingency operations. Sec. 516. Report on relief from professional licensure and certification requirements for reserve component members on long-term active duty. Subtitle C--Education and Training Sec. 521. Revisions to authority to pay tuition for off-duty training or education. Sec. 522. Reduction or elimination of service obligation in an Army Reserve or Army National Guard troop program unit for certain persons selected as medical students at Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences. [[Page 93]] 122 STAT. 93 Sec. 523. Repeal of annual limit on number of ROTC scholarships under Army Reserve and Army National Guard financial assistance program. Sec. 524. Treatment of prior active service of members in uniformed medical accession programs. Sec. 525. Repeal of post-2007-2008 academic year prohibition on phased increase in cadet strength limit at the United States Military Academy. Sec. 526. National Defense University master's degree programs. Sec. 527. Authority of the Air University to confer degree of master of science in flight test engineering. Sec. 528. Enhancement of education benefits for certain members of reserve components. Sec. 529. Extension of period of entitlement to educational assistance for certain members of the Selected Reserve affected by force shaping initiatives. Sec. 530. Time limit for use of educational assistance benefit for certain members of reserve components and resumption of benefit. Sec. 531. Secretary of Defense evaluation of the adequacy of the degree- granting authorities of certain military universities and educational institutions. Sec. 532. Report on success of Army National Guard and Reserve Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps financial assistance program. Sec. 533. Report on utilization of tuition assistance by members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 534. Navy Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit for Southold, Mattituck, and Greenport High Schools. Sec. 535. Report on transfer of administration of certain educational assistance programs for members of the reserve components. Subtitle D--Military Justice and Legal Assistance Matters Sec. 541. Authority to designate civilian employees of the Federal Government and dependents of deceased members as eligible for legal assistance from Department of Defense legal staff resources. Sec. 542. Authority of judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces to administer oaths. Sec. 543. Modification of authorities on senior members of the Judge Advocate Generals' Corps. Sec. 544. Prohibition against members of the Armed Forces participating in criminal street gangs. Subtitle E--Military Leave Sec. 551. Temporary enhancement of carryover of accumulated leave for members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 552. Enhancement of rest and recuperation leave. Subtitle F--Decorations and Awards Sec. 561. Authorization and request for award of Medal of Honor to Leslie H. Sabo, Jr., for acts of valor during the Vietnam War. Sec. 562. Authorization and request for award of Medal of Honor to Henry Svehla for acts of valor during the Korean War. Sec. 563. Authorization and request for award of Medal of Honor to Woodrow W. Keeble for acts of valor during the Korean War. Sec. 564. Authorization and request for award of Medal of Honor to Private Philip G. Shadrach for acts of valor as one of Andrews' Raiders during the Civil War. Sec. 565. Authorization and request for award of Medal of Honor to Private George D. Wilson for acts of valor as one of Andrews' Raiders during the Civil War. Subtitle G--Impact Aid and Defense Dependents Education System Sec. 571. Continuation of authority to assist local educational agencies that benefit dependents of members of the Armed Forces and Department of Defense civilian employees. Sec. 572. Impact aid for children with severe disabilities. Sec. 573. Inclusion of dependents of non-department of Defense employees employed on Federal property in plan relating to force structure changes, relocation of military units, or base closures and realignments. Sec. 574. Payment of private boarding school tuition for military dependents in overseas areas not served by defense dependents' education system schools. Subtitle H--Military Families Sec. 581. Department of Defense Military Family Readiness Council and policy and plans for military family readiness. [[Page 94]] 122 STAT. 94 Sec. 582. Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program. Sec. 583. Study to enhance and improve support services and programs for families of members of regular and reserve components undergoing deployment. Sec. 584. Protection of child custody arrangements for parents who are members of the Armed Forces deployed in support of a contingency operation. Sec. 585. Family leave in connection with injured members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 586. Family care plans and deferment of deployment of single parent or dual military couples with minor dependents. Sec. 587. Education and treatment services for military dependent children with autism. Sec. 588. Commendation of efforts of Project Compassion in paying tribute to members of the Armed Forces who have fallen in the service of the United States. Subtitle I--Other Matters Sec. 590. Uniform performance policies for military bands and other musical units. Sec. 591. Transportation of remains of deceased members of the Armed Forces and certain other persons. Sec. 592. Expansion of number of academies supportable in any State under STARBASE program. Sec. 593. Gift acceptance authority. Sec. 594. Conduct by members of the Armed Forces and veterans out of uniform during hoisting, lowering, or passing of United States flag. Sec. 595. Annual report on cases reviewed by National Committee for Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve. Sec. 596. Modification of Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 214). Sec. 597. Reports on administrative separations of members of the Armed Forces for personality disorder. Sec. 598. Program to commemorate 50th anniversary of the Vietnam War. Sec. 599. Recognition of members of the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program of the Civil Affairs and Military Government Sections of the Armed Forces during and following World War II. Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy SEC. 501. ASSIGNMENT OF OFFICERS TO DESIGNATED POSITIONS OF IMPORTANCE AND RESPONSIBILITY. (a) Continuation in Grade While Awaiting Orders.--Section 601(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (3); (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph (4): ``(4) [NOTE: Deadline.] at the discretion of the Secretary of Defense, while the officer is awaiting orders after being relieved from the position designated under subsection (a) or by law to carry one of those grades, but not for more than 60 days beginning on the day the officer is relieved from the position, unless, during such period, the officer is placed under orders to another position designated under subsection (a) or by law to carry one of those grades, in which case paragraph (2) will also apply to the officer; and''. (b) Conforming Amendment Regarding General and Flag Officer Ceilings.--Section 525(e) of such title is amended by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following new paragraph: ``(2) [NOTE: Deadline.] At the discretion of the Secretary of Defense, an officer of that armed force who has been relieved from a position designated under section 601(a) of this title or by law to carry one of the grades specified in such section, but only during the 60-day period beginning on the date on which the assignment of the officer to the first position is terminated or until the officer is assigned to a second such position, whichever occurs first.''. [[Page 95]] 122 STAT. 95 SEC. 502. ENHANCED AUTHORITY FOR RESERVE GENERAL AND FLAG OFFICERS TO SERVE ON ACTIVE DUTY. Section 526(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The limitations''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(2) [NOTE: Deadline.] The limitations of this section also do not apply to a number, as specified by the Secretary of the military department concerned, of reserve component general or flag officers authorized to serve on active duty for a period of not more than 365 days. The number so specified for an armed force may not exceed the number equal to 10 percent of the authorized number of general or flag officers, as the case may be, of that armed force under section 12004 of this title. In determining such number, any fraction shall be rounded down to the next whole number, except that such number shall be at least one.''. SEC. 503. INCREASE IN YEARS OF COMMISSIONED SERVICE THRESHOLD FOR DISCHARGE OF PROBATIONARY OFFICERS AND FOR USE OF FORCE SHAPING AUTHORITY. (a) Active-Duty List Officers.-- (1) Extended probationary period.--Paragraph (1)(A) of section 630 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``five years'' and inserting ``six years''. (2) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended by striking ``five years'' and inserting ``six years''. (3) Table of sections.--The item relating to such section in the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter III of chapter 36 of such title is amended to read as follows: ``630. Discharge of commissioned officers with less than six years of active commissioned service or found not qualified for promotion for first lieutenant or lieutenant (junior grade).''. (b) Officer Force Shaping Authority.--Section 647(b)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``5 years'' both places it appears and inserting ``six years''. (c) Reserve Officers.-- (1) Extended probationary period.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 14503 of such title is amended by striking ``five years'' and inserting ``six years''. (2) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended by striking ``five years'' and inserting ``six years''. (3) Table of sections.--The item relating to such section in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 1407 of such title is amended to read as follows: ``14503. Discharge of officers with less than six years of commissioned service or found not qualified for promotion to first lieutenant or lieutenant (junior grade).''. SEC. 504. MANDATORY RETIREMENT AGE FOR ACTIVE-DUTY GENERAL AND FLAG OFFICERS CONTINUED ON ACTIVE DUTY. Section 637(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``but such period may not (except as provided under section 1251(b) of this title) extend beyond the date of the officer's sixty- second birthday'' and inserting ``except as provided under section 1251 or 1253 of this title''. [[Page 96]] 122 STAT. 96 SEC. 505. AUTHORITY FOR REDUCED MANDATORY SERVICE OBLIGATION FOR INITIAL APPOINTMENTS OF OFFICERS IN CRITICALLY SHORT HEALTH PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTIES. Section 651 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(c)(1) For the armed forces under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary may waive the initial period of required service otherwise established pursuant to subsection (a) in the case of the initial appointment of a commissioned officer in a critically short health professional specialty specified by the Secretary for purposes of this subsection. ``(2) The minimum period of obligated service for an officer under a waiver under this subsection shall be the greater of-- ``(A) two years; or ``(B) in the case of an officer who has accepted an accession bonus or executed a contract or agreement for the multiyear receipt of special pay for service in the armed forces, the period of obligated service specified in such contract or agreement.''. SEC. 506. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY FOR REENLISTMENT OF OFFICERS IN THEIR FORMER ENLISTED GRADE. (a) Regular Army.--Section 3258 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) by striking ``a Reserve officer'' and inserting ``an officer''; and (B) by striking ``a temporary appointment'' and inserting ``an appointment''; and (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``a Reserve officer'' and inserting ``an officer''; and (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the Reserve commission'' and inserting ``the commission''. (b) Regular Air Force.--Section 8258 of such title is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) by striking ``a reserve officer'' and inserting ``an officer''; and (B) by striking ``a temporary appointment'' and inserting ``an appointment''; and (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``a Reserve officer'' and inserting ``an officer''; and (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the Reserve commission'' and inserting ``the commission''. SEC. 507. INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED NUMBER OF PERMANENT PROFESSORS AT THE UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY. Paragraph (4) of section 4331(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(4) Twenty-eight permanent professors.''. SEC. 508. PROMOTION OF CAREER MILITARY PROFESSORS OF THE NAVY. (a) Promotion.-- [[Page 97]] 122 STAT. 97 (1) In general.--Chapter 603 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (A) by redesignating section 6970 as section 6970a; and (B) by inserting after section 6969 the following new section 6970: ``Sec. 6970. Permanent professors: promotion ``(a) Promotion.--An [NOTE: Regulations.] officer serving as a permanent professor may be recommended for promotion to the grade of captain or colonel, as the case may be, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Navy. The regulations shall include a competitive selection board process to identify those permanent professors best qualified for promotion. [NOTE: President.] An officer so recommended shall be promoted by appointment to the higher grade by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. ``(b) Effective Date of Promotion.--If made, the promotion of an officer under subsection (a) shall be effective not earlier than three years after the selection of the officer as a permanent professor as described in that subsection.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by striking the item relating to section 6970 and inserting the following new items: ``6970. Permanent professors: promotion. ``6970a. Permanent professors: retirement for years of service; authority for deferral.''. (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 641(2) of such title is amended-- (1) by striking ``and the registrar'' and inserting ``, the registrar''; and (2) by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, and permanent professors of the Navy (as defined in regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Navy)''. (c) Competitive Selection Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an assessment of the effectiveness of the promotion system established under section 6970 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), for permanent professors of the United States Naval Academy, including an evaluation of the extent to which the implementation of the promotion system has resulted in a competitive environment for the selection of permanent professors and an evaluation of whether the goals of the permanent professor program have been achieved, including adequate career progression and promotion opportunities for participating officers. [NOTE: Deadline. Reports.] Not later than December 31, 2009, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing the results of the assessment. (d) Use of Exclusions From Authorized Officer Strengths.-- Not [NOTE: Deadline. Reports.] later than March 31, 2008, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report describing the plans of the Secretary for utilization of authorized exemptions under section 523(b)(8) of title 10, United States Code, and a discussion of the Navy's requirement, if any, and projections for use of additional exemptions by grade. [[Page 98]] 122 STAT. 98 Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management SEC. 511. RETENTION OF MILITARY TECHNICIANS WHO LOSE DUAL STATUS IN THE SELECTED RESERVE DUE TO COMBAT-RELATED DISABILITY. Section 10216 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection (f) the following new subsection: ``(g) Retention of Military Technicians Who Lose Dual Status Due to Combat-Related Disability.--(1) Notwithstanding subsection (d) of this section or subsections (a)(3) and (b) of section 10218 of this title, if a military technician (dual status) loses such dual status as the result of a combat-related disability (as defined in section 1413a of this title), the person may be retained as a non-dual status technician so long as-- ``(A) the combat-related disability does not prevent the person from performing the non-dual status functions or position; and ``(B) the person, while a non-dual status technician, is not disqualified from performing the non-dual status functions or position because of performance, medical, or other reasons. ``(2) A [NOTE: Deadline.] person so retained shall be removed not later than 30 days after becoming eligible for an unreduced annuity and becoming 60 years of age. ``(3) Persons retained under the authority of this subsection do not count against the limitations of section 10217(c) of this title.''. SEC. 512. CONSTRUCTIVE SERVICE CREDIT UPON ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT OF RESERVE OFFICERS IN CERTAIN HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONS. (a) Inclusion of Additional Health Care Professions.--Paragraph (2) of section 12207(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(2)(A) If the Secretary of Defense determines that the number of officers in a health profession described in subparagraph (B) who are serving in an active status in a reserve component of the Army, Navy, or Air Force in grades below major or lieutenant commander is critically below the number needed in such health profession by such reserve component in such grades, the Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of the military department concerned to credit any person who is receiving an original appointment as an officer for service in such health profession with a period of constructive credit in such amount (in addition to any amount credited such person under paragraph (1)) as will result in the grade of such person being that of captain or, in the case of the Navy Reserve, lieutenant. ``(B) The types of health professions referred to in subparagraph (A) include the following: ``(i) Any health profession performed by officers in the Medical Corps of the Army or the Navy or by officers of the Air Force designated as a medical officer. ``(ii) Any health profession performed by officers in the Dental Corps of the Army or the Navy or by officers of the Air Force designated as a dental officer. [[Page 99]] 122 STAT. 99 ``(iii) Any health profession performed by officers in the Medical Service Corps of the Army or the Navy or by officers of the Air Force designated as a medical service officer or biomedical sciences officer. ``(iv) Any health profession performed by officers in the Army Medical Specialist Corps. ``(v) Any health profession performed by officers of the Nurse Corps of the Army or the Navy or by officers of the Air Force designated as a nurse. ``(vi) Any health profession performed by officers in the Veterinary Corps of the Army or by officers designated as a veterinary officer.''. (b) Conforming Amendment.--Paragraph (3) of such section is amended by striking ``a medical or dental officer'' and inserting ``officers covered by paragraph (2)''. SEC. 513. MANDATORY SEPARATION OF RESERVE OFFICERS IN THE GRADE OF LIEUTENANT GENERAL OR VICE ADMIRAL AFTER COMPLETION OF 38 YEARS OF COMMISSIONED SERVICE. (a) Mandatory Separation.--Section 14508 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), and (e) as subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively; and (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new subsection (c): ``(c) Thirty-Eight Years of Service for Lieutenant Generals and Vice Admirals.--Unless retired, transferred to the Retired Reserve, or discharged at an earlier date, each reserve officer of the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps in the grade of lieutenant general and each reserve officer of the Navy in the grade of vice admiral shall be separated in accordance with section 14514 of this title on the later of the following: ``(1) 30 days after completion of 38 years of commissioned service. ``(2) The fifth anniversary of the date of the officer's appointment in the grade of lieutenant general or vice admiral.''. (b) Clerical Amendments.--Such section is further amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``for Brigadier Generals and Rear Admirals (Lower Half)'' after ``Grade'' in the subsection heading; and (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``for Major Generals and Rear Admirals'' after ``Grade'' in the subsection heading. SEC. 514. [NOTE: 10 USC 12301 note.] MAXIMUM PERIOD OF TEMPORARY FEDERAL RECOGNITION OF PERSON AS ARMY NATIONAL GUARD OFFICER OR AIR NATIONAL GUARD OFFICER. Section 308(a) of title 32, United States Code, is amended in the last sentence by striking ``six months'' and inserting ``one year''. SEC. 515. ADVANCE NOTICE TO MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS OF DEPLOYMENT IN SUPPORT OF CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS. (a) Advance Notice Required.--The Secretary of a military department shall ensure that a member of a reserve component under the jurisdiction of that Secretary who will be called or ordered to active duty for a period of more than 30 days in support of [[Page 100]] 122 STAT. 100 a contingency operation (as defined in section 101(a)(13) of title 10, United States Code) receives notice in advance of the mobilization date. In so far as is practicable, the notice shall be provided not less than [NOTE: Deadline.] 30 days before the mobilization date, but with a goal of 90 days before the mobilization date. (b) Reduction or Waiver of Notice Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the requirement of subsection (a), or authorize shorter notice than the minimum specified in such subsection, during a war or national emergency declared by the President or Congress or to meet mission requirements. [NOTE: Reports.] If the waiver or reduction is made on account of mission requirements, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report detailing the reasons for the waiver or reduction and the mission requirements at issue. SEC. 516. REPORT ON RELIEF FROM PROFESSIONAL LICENSURE AND CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR RESERVE COMPONENT MEMBERS ON LONG-TERM ACTIVE DUTY. (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study of the requirements to maintain licensure or certification by members of the National Guard or other reserve components of the Armed Forces while on active duty for an extended period of time. (b) Elements of Study.--In the study, the Comptroller General shall-- (1) identify the number and type of professional or other licensure or certification requirements that may be adversely impacted by extended periods of active duty; and (2) determine mechanisms that would provide relief from professional or other licensure or certification requirements for members of the reserve components while on active duty for an extended period of time. (c) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representative a report containing the results of the study and such recommendations as the Comptroller General considers appropriate to provide further relief for members of the reserve components from professional or other licensure or certification requirements while on active duty for an extended period of time. Subtitle C--Education and Training SEC. 521. REVISIONS TO AUTHORITY TO PAY TUITION FOR OFF-DUTY TRAINING OR EDUCATION. (a) Inclusion of Coast Guard.--Subsection (a) of section 2007 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of a military department'' and inserting ``Subject to subsections (b) and (c), the Secretary concerned''. (b) Commissioned Officers on Active Duty.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)-- (A) by inserting after ``commissioned officer on active duty'' the following: ``(other than a member of the Ready Reserve)''; [[Page 101]] 122 STAT. 101 (B) by striking ``the Secretary of the military department concerned'' and inserting ``the Secretary concerned''; and (C) by striking ``or full-time National Guard duty'' both places it appears; and (2) in paragraph (2)-- (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``the Secretary of the military department'' and inserting ``the Secretary concerned''; (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting after ``active duty service'' the following: ``for which the officer was ordered to active duty''; and (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``Secretary'' and inserting ``Secretary concerned''. (c) Authority To Pay Tuition Assistance to Members of the Ready Reserve.-- (1) Availability of assistance.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended to read as follows: ``(c)(1) Subject to paragraphs (3) and (5), the Secretary concerned may pay the charges of an educational institution for the tuition or expenses described in subsection (a) of a member of the Selected Reserve. ``(2) Subject to paragraphs (4) and (5), the Secretary concerned may pay the charges of an educational institution for the tuition or expenses described in subsection (a) of a member of the Individual Ready Reserve who has a military occupational specialty designated by the Secretary concerned for purposes of this subsection. ``(3) The Secretary concerned may not pay charges under paragraph (1) for tuition or expenses of an officer of the Selected Reserve unless the officer enters into an agreement to remain a member of the Selected Reserve for at least 4 years after completion of the education or training for which the charges are paid. ``(4) The Secretary concerned may not pay charges under paragraph (2) for tuition or expenses of an officer of the Individual Ready Reserve unless the officer enters into an agreement to remain in the Selected Reserve or Individual Ready Reserve for at least 4 years after completion of the education or training for which the charges are paid. ``(5) The Secretary of a military department may require an enlisted member of the Selected Reserve or Individual Ready Reserve to enter into an agreement to serve for up to 4 years in the Selected Reserve or Individual Ready Reserve, as the case may be, after completion of the education or training for which tuition or expenses are paid under paragraph (1) or (2), as applicable.''. (2) Repeal of superseded provision.--Such section is further amended-- (A) by striking subsection (d); and (B) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively. (3) Repayment of unearned benefit.--Subsection (e) of such section, as redesignated by paragraph (2) of this subsection, is amended-- (A) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(e)''; and (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(2) If a member of the Ready Reserve who enters into an agreement under subsection (c) does not complete the period of [[Page 102]] 122 STAT. 102 service specified in the agreement, the member shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of title 37.''. (d) Regulations.--Such section is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(f) This section shall be administered under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense or, with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, the Secretary of Homeland Security.''. (e) Study.-- (1) Study required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a study on the tuition assistance program carried out under section 2007 of title 10, United States Code. The study shall-- (A) identify the number of members of the Armed Forces eligible for assistance under the program, and the number who actually receive the assistance; (B) assess the extent to which the program affects retention rates; and (C) assess the extent to which State tuition assistance programs affect retention rates in those States. (2) Report.--Not later than 9 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report containing the results of the study. SEC. 522. REDUCTION OR ELIMINATION OF SERVICE OBLIGATION IN AN ARMY RESERVE OR ARMY NATIONAL GUARD TROOP PROGRAM UNIT FOR CERTAIN PERSONS SELECTED AS MEDICAL STUDENTS AT UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES. Paragraph (3) of section 2107a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(3)(A) Subject to subparagraph (C), in the case of a person described in subparagraph (B), the Secretary may, at any time and with the consent of the person, modify an agreement described in paragraph (1)(F) submitted by the person for the purpose of reducing or eliminating the troop program unit service obligation specified in the agreement and to establish, in lieu of that obligation, an active duty service obligation. ``(B) Subparagraph (A) applies with respect to the following persons: ``(i) A cadet under this section at a military junior college. ``(ii) A cadet or former cadet under this section who is selected under section 2114 of this title to be a medical student at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences. ``(iii) A cadet or former cadet under this section who signs an agreement under section 2122 of this title for participation in the Armed Forces Health Professions Scholarship and Financial Assistance program. ``(C) The modification of an agreement described in paragraph (1)(F) may be made only if the Secretary determines that it is in the best interests of the United States to do so.''. [[Page 103]] 122 STAT. 103 SEC. 523. REPEAL OF ANNUAL LIMIT ON NUMBER OF ROTC SCHOLARSHIPS UNDER ARMY RESERVE AND ARMY NATIONAL GUARD FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM. Section 2107a(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``not more than 416 cadets each year under this section, to include'' and inserting ``each year under this section''. SEC. 524. TREATMENT OF PRIOR ACTIVE SERVICE OF MEMBERS IN UNIFORMED MEDICAL ACCESSION PROGRAMS. (a) Medical Students of USUHS.-- (1) Treatment of students with prior active service.-- Section 2114 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (A) by redesignating subsections (c) through (h) as subsections (d) through (i), respectively; and (B) in subsection (b)-- (i) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(b)''; and (ii) by inserting after the second sentence the following new paragraph: ``(2) If a member of the uniformed services selected to be a student has prior active service in a pay grade and with years of service credited for pay that would entitle the member, if the member remained in the former grade, to a rate of basic pay in excess of the rate of basic pay for regular officers in the grade of second lieutenant or ensign, the member shall be paid basic pay based on the former grade and years of service credited for pay. The amount of such basic pay for the member shall be increased on January 1 of each year by the percentage by which basic pay is increased on average on that date for that year, and the member shall continue to receive basic pay based on the former grade and years of service until the date, whether occurring before or after graduation, on which the basic pay for the member in the member's actual grade and years of service credited for pay exceeds the amount of basic pay to which the member is entitled based on the member's former grade and years of service.''. (2) Conforming amendments.--Such section is further amended-- (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``Upon graduation they'' and inserting the following: ``(c) Medical students who graduate''; and (B) in subsection (i), as redesignated by paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)''. (b) Participants in Health Professions Scholarship and Financial Assistance Program.--Section 2121(c) of such title is amended-- (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(c)''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(2) If a member of the uniformed services selected to participate in the program as a medical student has prior active service in a pay grade and with years of service credited for pay that would entitle the member, if the member remained in the former grade, to a rate of basic pay in excess of the rate of basic pay for regular officers in the grade of second lieutenant or ensign, the member shall be paid basic pay based on the former grade and years of service credited for pay. The amount of such basic pay for the member shall be increased on January 1 of each year by the percentage by which basic pay is increased on average [[Page 104]] 122 STAT. 104 on that date for that year, and the member shall continue to receive basic pay based on the former grade and years of service until the date, whether occurring before or after the conclusion of such participation, on which the basic pay for the member in the member's actual grade and years of service credited for pay exceeds the amount of basic pay to which the member is entitled based on the member's former grade and years of service.''. (c) Officers Detailed as Students at Medical Schools.-- (1) Appointment and treatment of prior active service.-- Section 2004a of such title is amended-- (A) by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) as subsections (f) through (i), respectively; and (B) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsection: ``(e) Appointment and Treatment of Prior Active Service.--(1) A commissioned officer detailed as a student at a medical school under subsection (a) shall be appointed as a regular officer in the grade of second lieutenant or ensign and shall serve on active duty in that grade with full pay and allowances of that grade. ``(2) If an officer detailed to be a medical student has prior active service in a pay grade and with years of service credited for pay that would entitle the officer, if the officer remained in the former grade, to a rate of basic pay in excess of the rate of basic pay for regular officers in the grade of second lieutenant or ensign, the officer shall be paid basic pay based on the former grade and years of service credited for pay. The amount of such basic pay for the officer shall be increased on January 1 of each year by the percentage by which basic pay is increased on average on that date for that year, and the officer shall continue to receive basic pay based on the former grade and years of service until the date, whether occurring before or after graduation, on which the basic pay for the officer in the officer's actual grade and years of service credited for pay exceeds the amount of basic pay to which the officer is entitled based on the officer's former grade and years of service.''. (2) Technical amendment.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended by striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''. SEC. 525. REPEAL OF POST-2007-2008 ACADEMIC YEAR PROHIBITION ON PHASED INCREASE IN CADET STRENGTH LIMIT AT THE UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY. Section 4342(j)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the last sentence. SEC. 526. NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY MASTER'S DEGREE PROGRAMS. (a) Master of Arts Program Authorized.--Section 2163 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or master of arts'' after ``master of science''; and (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) Master of arts in strategic security studies.--The degree of master of arts in strategic security studies, to graduates of the University who fulfill the requirements of the program at the School for National Security Executive Education.''. [[Page 105]] 122 STAT. 105 (b) Clerical Amendments.-- (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 2163. National Defense University: master's degree programs''. (2) Table of contents.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 108 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 2163 and inserting the following new item: ``2163. National Defense University: master's degree programs.''. (c) [NOTE: 10 USC 2163 note.] Applicability to 2006-2007 Graduates.--Paragraph (4) of section 2163(b) of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section, applies with respect to any person who becomes a graduate of the National Defense University on or after September 6, 2006, and fulfills the requirements of the program referred to in such paragraph (4). SEC. 527. AUTHORITY OF THE AIR UNIVERSITY TO CONFER DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN FLIGHT TEST ENGINEERING. Section 9317(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph: ``(4) The degree of master of science in flight test engineering upon graduates of the Air Force Test Pilot School who fulfill the requirements for that degree in a manner consistent with the recommendations of the Department of Education and the principles of the regional accrediting body for the Air University.''. SEC. 528. ENHANCEMENT OF EDUCATION BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS. (a) Accelerated Payment of Educational Assistance for Members of the Selected Reserve.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 1606 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 16131 the following new section: ``Sec. 16131a. Accelerated payment of educational assistance ``(a) The educational assistance allowance payable under section 16131 of this title with respect to an eligible person described in subsection (b) may, upon the election of such eligible person, be paid on an accelerated basis in accordance with this section. ``(b) An eligible person described in this subsection is a person entitled to educational assistance under this chapter who is-- ``(1) enrolled in an approved program of education not exceeding two years in duration and not leading to an associate, bachelors, masters, or other degree, subject to subsection (g); and ``(2) charged tuition and fees for the program of education that, when divided by the number of months (and fractions thereof) in the enrollment period, exceeds the amount equal to 200 percent of the monthly rate of educational assistance allowance otherwise payable with respect to the person under section 16131 of this title. [[Page 106]] 122 STAT. 106 ``(c)(1) The amount of the accelerated payment of educational assistance payable with respect to an eligible person making an election under subsection (a) for a program of education shall be the lesser of-- ``(A) the amount equal to 60 percent of the established charges for the program of education; or ``(B) the aggregate amount of educational assistance allowance to which the person remains entitled under this chapter at the time of the payment. ``(2)(A) In this subsection, except as provided in subparagraph (B), the term `established charges', in the case of a program of education, means the actual charges (as determined pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs) for tuition and fees which similarly circumstanced individuals who are not eligible for benefits under this chapter and who are enrolled in the program of education would be required to pay. Established charges shall be determined on the following basis: ``(i) In the case of an individual enrolled in a program of education offered on a term, quarter, or semester basis, the tuition and fees charged the individual for the term, quarter, or semester. ``(ii) In the case of an individual enrolled in a program of education not offered on a term, quarter, or semester basis, the tuition and fees charged the individual for the entire program of education. ``(B) In this subsection, the term `established charges' does not include any fees or payments attributable to the purchase of a vehicle. ``(3) The educational institution providing the program of education for which an accelerated payment of educational assistance allowance is elected by an eligible person under subsection (a) shall certify to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs the amount of the established charges for the program of education. ``(d) An accelerated payment of educational assistance allowance made with respect to an eligible person under this section for a program of education shall be made not later than the last day of the month immediately following the month in which the Secretary of Veterans Affairs receives a certification from the educational institution regarding-- ``(1) the person's enrollment in and pursuit of the program of education; and ``(2) the amount of the established charges for the program of education. ``(e)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), for each accelerated payment of educational assistance allowance made with respect to an eligible person under this section, the person's entitlement to educational assistance under this chapter shall be charged the number of months (and any fraction thereof) determined by dividing the amount of the accelerated payment by the full-time monthly rate of educational assistance allowance otherwise payable with respect to the person under section 16131 of this title as of the beginning date of the enrollment period for the program of education for which the accelerated payment is made. ``(2) If the monthly rate of educational assistance allowance otherwise payable with respect to an eligible person under section 16131 of this title increases during the enrollment period of a [[Page 107]] 122 STAT. 107 program of education for which an accelerated payment of educational assistance allowance is made under this section, the charge to the person's entitlement to educational assistance under this chapter shall be determined by prorating the entitlement chargeable, in the manner provided for under paragraph (1), for the periods covered by the initial rate and increased rate, respectively, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. ``(f) [NOTE: Regulations.] The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall prescribe regulations to carry out this section. The regulations shall include requirements, conditions, and methods for the request, issuance, delivery, certification of receipt and use, and recovery of overpayment of an accelerated payment of educational assistance allowance under this section. The regulations may include such elements of the regulations prescribed under section 3014A of title 38 as the Secretary of Veterans Affairs considers appropriate for purposes of this section. ``(g) The aggregate amount of educational assistance payable under this section in any fiscal year for enrollments covered by subsection (b)(1) may not exceed $4,000,000.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 1606 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 16131 the following new item: ``16131a. Accelerated payment of educational assistance.''. (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection shall take effect on October 1, 2008, and shall only apply to initial enrollments in approved programs of education after such date. (b) [NOTE: 10 USC 16131a note.] Accelerated Payment of Educational Assistance for Reserve Component Members Supporting Contingency Operations and Other Operations.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 1607 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 16162 the following new section: ``Sec. 16162a. Accelerated payment of educational assistance ``(a) Payment on Accelerated Basis.--The educational assistance allowance payable under section 16162 of this title with respect to an eligible member described in subsection (b) may, upon the election of such eligible member, be paid on an accelerated basis in accordance with this section. ``(b) Eligible Members.--An eligible member described in this subsection is a member of a reserve component entitled to educational assistance under this chapter who is-- ``(1) enrolled in an approved program of education not exceeding two years in duration and not leading to an associate, bachelors, masters, or other degree, subject to subsection (g); and ``(2) charged tuition and fees for the program of education that, when divided by the number of months (and fractions thereof) in the enrollment period, exceeds the amount equal to 200 percent of the monthly rate of educational assistance allowance otherwise payable with respect to the member under section 16162 of this title. ``(c) Amount of Accelerated Payment.--(1) The amount of the accelerated payment of educational assistance payable with [[Page 108]] 122 STAT. 108 respect to an eligible member making an election under subsection (a) for a program of education shall be the lesser of-- ``(A) the amount equal to 60 percent of the established charges for the program of education; or ``(B) the aggregate amount of educational assistance allowance to which the member remains entitled under this chapter at the time of the payment. ``(2)(A) In this subsection, except as provided in subparagraph (B), the term `established charges', in the case of a program of education, means the actual charges (as determined pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs) for tuition and fees which similarly circumstanced individuals who are not eligible for benefits under this chapter and who are enrolled in the program of education would be required to pay. Established charges shall be determined on the following basis: ``(i) In the case of an individual enrolled in a program of education offered on a term, quarter, or semester basis, the tuition and fees charged the individual for the term, quarter, or semester. ``(ii) In the case of an individual enrolled in a program of education not offered on a term, quarter, or semester basis, the tuition and fees charged the individual for the entire program of education. ``(B) In this subsection, the term `established charges' does not include any fees or payments attributable to the purchase of a vehicle. ``(3) The educational institution providing the program of education for which an accelerated payment of educational assistance allowance is elected by an eligible member under subsection (a) shall certify to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs the amount of the established charges for the program of education. ``(d) Time of Payment.--An accelerated payment of educational assistance allowance made with respect to an eligible member under this section for a program of education shall be made not later than the last day of the month immediately following the month in which the Secretary of Veterans Affairs receives a certification from the educational institution regarding-- ``(1) the member's enrollment in and pursuit of the program of education; and ``(2) the amount of the established charges for the program of education. ``(e) Charge Against Entitlement.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), for each accelerated payment of educational assistance allowance made with respect to an eligible member under this section, the member's entitlement to educational assistance under this chapter shall be charged the number of months (and any fraction thereof) determined by dividing the amount of the accelerated payment by the full-time monthly rate of educational assistance allowance otherwise payable with respect to the member under section 16162 of this title as of the beginning date of the enrollment period for the program of education for which the accelerated payment is made. ``(2) If the monthly rate of educational assistance allowance otherwise payable with respect to an eligible member under section 16162 of this title increases during the enrollment period of a program of education for which an accelerated payment of educational assistance allowance is made under this section, the charge [[Page 109]] 122 STAT. 109 to the member's entitlement to educational assistance under this chapter shall be determined by prorating the entitlement chargeable, in the manner provided for under paragraph (1), for the periods covered by the initial rate and increased rate, respectively, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall prescribe regulations to carry out this section. The regulations shall include requirements, conditions, and methods for the request, issuance, delivery, certification of receipt and use, and recovery of overpayment of an accelerated payment of educational assistance allowance under this section. The regulations may include such elements of the regulations prescribed under section 3014A of title 38 as the Secretary of Veterans Affairs considers appropriate for purposes of this section. ``(g) Limitation.--The aggregate amount of educational assistance payable under this section in any fiscal year for enrollments covered by subsection (b)(1) may not exceed $3,000,000.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 1607 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 16162 the following new item: ``16162a. Accelerated payment of educational assistance.''. (3) [NOTE: 10 USC 16162a note.] Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection shall take effect on October 1, 2008, and shall only apply to initial enrollments in approved programs of education after such date. (c) Enhancement of Educational Assistance for Reserve Component Members Supporting Contingency Operations and Other Operations.-- (1) Assistance for three years cumulative service.-- Subsection (c)(4)(C) of section 16162 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``for two continuous years or more.'' and inserting ``for-- ``(i) two continuous years or more; or ``(ii) an aggregate of three years or more.''. (2) Contributions for increased amount of educational assistance.--Such section is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(f) Contributions for Increased Amount of Educational Assistance.--(1)(A) Any individual eligible for educational assistance under this section may contribute amounts for purposes of receiving an increased amount of educational assistance as provided for in paragraph (2). ``(B) An individual covered by subparagraph (A) may make the contributions authorized by that subparagraph at any time while a member of a reserve component, but not more frequently than monthly. ``(C) The total amount of the contributions made by an individual under subparagraph (A) may not exceed $600. Such contributions shall be made in multiples of $20. ``(D) Contributions under this subsection shall be made to the Secretary concerned. Such Secretary shall deposit any amounts received as contributions under this subsection into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts. [[Page 110]] 122 STAT. 110 ``(2) [NOTE: Effective date.] Effective as of the first day of the enrollment period following the enrollment period in which an individual makes contributions under paragraph (1), the monthly amount of educational assistance allowance applicable to such individual under this section shall be the monthly rate otherwise provided for under subsection (c) increased by-- ``(A) an amount equal to $5 for each $20 contributed by such individual under paragraph (1) for an approved program of education pursued on a full-time basis; or ``(B) [NOTE: Regulations.] an appropriately reduced amount based on the amount so contributed as determined under regulations that the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall prescribe, for an approved program of education pursued on less than a full-time basis.''. SEC. 529. EXTENSION OF PERIOD OF ENTITLEMENT TO EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED RESERVE AFFECTED BY FORCE SHAPING INITIATIVES. Section 16133(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or the period beginning on October 1, 2007, and ending on September 30, 2014,'' after ``December 31, 2001,''. SEC. 530. TIME LIMIT FOR USE OF EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE BENEFIT FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS AND RESUMPTION OF BENEFIT. (a) Modification of Time Limit for Use of Benefit.-- (1) Modification.--Section 16164(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``this chapter while serving--'' and all that follows and inserting ``this chapter-- ``(1) while the member is serving-- ``(A) in the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve, in the case of a member called or ordered to active service while serving in the Selected Reserve; or ``(B) in the Ready Reserve, in the case of a member ordered to active duty while serving in the Ready Reserve (other than the Selected Reserve); and ``(2) in the case of a person who separates from the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve after completion of a period of active service described in section 16163 of this title and completion of a service contract under other than dishonorable conditions, during the 10-year period beginning on the date on which the person separates from the Selected Reserve.''. (2) Conforming amendment.--Paragraph (2) of section 16165(a) of such title is amended to read as follows: ``(2) when the member separates from the Ready Reserve as provided in section 16164(a)(1) of this title, or upon completion of the period provided for in section 16164(a)(2) of this title, as applicable.''. (b) Reclaiming Benefit for Members Reentering Service.--Section 16165(b) of such title is amended by striking ``of not more than 90 days'' after ``who incurs a break in service in the Selected Reserve''. (c) [NOTE: 10 USC 16164 note.] Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take effect as of October 28, 2004, as if included in the enactment of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375), to which such amendments relate. [[Page 111]] 122 STAT. 111 SEC. 531. SECRETARY OF DEFENSE EVALUATION OF THE ADEQUACY OF THE DEGREE- GRANTING AUTHORITIES OF CERTAIN MILITARY UNIVERSITIES AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS. (a) Evaluation Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out an evaluation of the degree-granting authorities provided by title 10, United States Code, to the academic institutions specified in subsection (b). The evaluation shall assess whether the current process, under which each degree conferred by each institution must have a statutory authorization, remains adequate, appropriate, and responsive enough to meet emerging military service education requirements. (b) Specified Institutions.--The academic institutions covered by subsection (a) are the following: (1) The National Defense University. (2) The Army War College and the United States Army Command and General Staff College. (3) The United States Naval War College. (4) The United States Naval Postgraduate School. (5) Air University and the United States Air Force Institute of Technology. (6) The Marine Corps University. (c) Report.--Not later than April 1, 2008, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on the evaluation. The report shall include the results of the evaluation and any recommendations for changes to policy or law that the Secretary considers appropriate. SEC. 532. REPORT ON SUCCESS OF ARMY NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the success of the financial assistance program of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps under section 2107a of title 10, United States Code, in securing the appointment of second lieutenants in the Army Reserve and Army National Guard. The report shall include detailed information on the appointment of cadets under the financial assistance program who are enrolled in an educational institution described in subsection (b) and address the efforts of the Secretary to increase awareness of the availability and advantages of appointment in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps at these institutions and to increase the number of cadets at these institutions. (b) Covered Educational Institutions.--The educational institutions referred to in subsection (a) are the following: (1) An historically Black college or university that is a part B institution, as defined in section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061(2)). (2) A minority institution, as defined in section 365(3) of that Act (20 U.S.C. 1067k(3)). (3) An Hispanic-serving institution, as defined in section 502(a)(5) of that Act (20 U.S.C. 1101a(a)(5)). [[Page 112]] 122 STAT. 112 SEC. 533. REPORT ON UTILIZATION OF TUITION ASSISTANCE BY MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. (a) Reports Required.--Not later than April 1, 2008, the Secretary of each military department shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the utilization of tuition assistance by members of the Armed Forces, whether in the regular components of the Armed Forces or the reserve components of the Armed Forces, under the jurisdiction of such military department during fiscal year 2007. (b) Elements.--The report with respect to a military department under subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) Information on the policies of such military department for fiscal year 2007 regarding utilization of, and limits on, tuition assistance by members of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such military department, including an estimate of the number of members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such military department whose requests for tuition assistance during that fiscal year were unfunded. (2) Information on the policies of such military department for fiscal year 2007 regarding funding of tuition assistance for each of the regular components of the Armed Forces and each of the reserve components of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such military department. SEC. 534. [NOTE: New York.] NAVY JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS UNIT FOR SOUTHOLD, MATTITUCK, AND GREENPORT HIGH SCHOOLS. For purposes of meeting the requirements of section 2031(b) of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may and, to the extent the schools request, shall treat any two or more of the following schools (all in Southold, Suffolk County, New York) as a single institution: (1) Southold High School. (2) Mattituck High School. (3) Greenport High School. SEC. 535. REPORT ON TRANSFER OF ADMINISTRATION OF CERTAIN EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS FOR MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS. (a) Report Required.--Not later than September 1, 2008, the Secretary of Defense, in cooperation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall submit to the congressional defense committees and the Committees on Veterans Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the feasibility and merits of transferring the administration of the educational assistance programs for members of the reserve components contained in chapters 1606 and 1607 of title 10, United States Code, from the Department of Defense to the Department of Veterans Affairs. (b) Elements of Report.--The report shall specifically address the following: (1) A discussion of the history and purpose of the educational assistance benefits under chapters 1606 and 1607 of title 10, United States Code, and the data most recently available, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, relating to the cost of providing such benefits and the projected costs [[Page 113]] 122 STAT. 113 of providing such benefits over the ten-year period beginning on the such date. (2) The effect of a transfer of administrative jurisdiction on the delivery of educational assistance benefits to members of the reserve components. (3) The effect of a transfer of administrative jurisdiction on Department of Defense efforts relating to recruiting, retention, and compensation, including bonuses, special pays, and incentive pays. (4) The extent to which educational assistance benefits influence the decision of a person to join a reserve component. (5) The extent to which the educational assistance benefits available under chapter 1606 of title 10, United States Code, affect retention rates, including statistics showing how many members remain in the reserve components in order to continue to receive education benefits under such chapter. (6) The extent to which the educational assistance benefits available under chapter 1607 of title 10, United States Code, affect retention rates, including statistics showing how many members remain in the reserve components in order to continue to receive education benefits under such chapter. (7) The practical and budgetary issues involved in a transfer of administrative jurisdiction, including a discussion of the cost of equating the educational assistance benefits for members of the active and reserve components. (8) Any recommendations of the Secretary for legislation to enhance or improve the delivery of educational assistance benefits for members of the reserve components. (9) The feasibility and likely effects of transferring the administration of the educational assistance programs for members of the reserve components contained in chapters 1606 and 1607 of title 10, United States Code, from the Department of Defense to the Department of Veterans Affairs through the recodification of such chapters in title 38, United States Code, as proposed in section 525 of H.R. 1585 of the 110th Congress, as passed by the House of Representatives, together with any recommendations of the Secretary for improving that section. (10) A discussion of the effects and impact of the amendments to chapter 1607 of title 10, United States Code, made by section 530 of this Act, relating to the extension of the time limit for the use of educational assistance benefits under that chapter. (c) Reviews of Report.--Before submission of the report to Congress, the Secretary of Defense shall secure the review of the report by the Defense Business Board, in cooperation with the Reserve Forces Policy Board. The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall secure the review of the report by the Veterans Affairs Advisory Committee on Education. The results of such reviews shall be included as an appendix to the report. (d) Comptroller General Review.-- Not [NOTE: Deadline. Assessment.] later than November 1, 2008, the Comptroller General shall submit to the congressional committees referred to in subsection (a) an assessment of the report, including a review of the costs inherent in the transfer of administrative jurisdiction and the recruiting and retention data and other assumptions used by the Secretary of Defense in preparing the report. As part of the assessment, the Comptroller General shall [[Page 114]] 122 STAT. 114 solicit responses from the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. Subtitle D--Military Justice and Legal Assistance Matters SEC. 541. AUTHORITY TO DESIGNATE CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AND DEPENDENTS OF DECEASED MEMBERS AS ELIGIBLE FOR LEGAL ASSISTANCE FROM DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LEGAL STAFF RESOURCES. Section 1044(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(6) Survivors of a deceased member or former member described in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) who were dependents of the member or former member at the time of the death of the member or former member, except that the eligibility of such survivors shall be determined pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned. ``(7) Civilian employees of the Federal Government serving in locations where legal assistance from non-military legal assistance providers is not reasonably available, except that the eligibility of civilian employees shall be determined pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned.''. SEC. 542. AUTHORITY OF JUDGES OF THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES TO ADMINISTER OATHS. Section 936 of title 10, United States Code (article 136 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(c) The judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces may administer the oaths authorized by subsections (a) and (b).''. SEC. 543. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES ON SENIOR MEMBERS OF THE JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERALS' CORPS. (a) Department of the Army.-- (1) Grade of judge advocate general.--Subsection (a) of section 3037 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the third sentence and inserting the following new sentence: ``The Judge Advocate General, while so serving, has the grade of lieutenant general.''. (2) Redesignation of assistant judge advocate general as deputy judge advocate general.--Such section is further amended-- (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Assistant Judge Advocate General'' each place it appears and inserting ``Deputy Judge Advocate General''; and (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``Assistant Judge Advocate General'' and inserting ``Deputy Judge Advocate General''. (3) Clerical amendments.--(A) The heading of such section is amended to read as follows: [[Page 115]] 122 STAT. 115 ``Sec. 3037. Judge Advocate General, Deputy Judge Advocate General, and general officers of Judge Advocate General's Corps: appointment; duties''. (B) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 305 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 3037 and inserting the following new item: ``3037. Judge Advocate General, Deputy Judge Advocate General, and general officers of Judge Advocate General's Corps: appointment; duties.''. (b) Grade of Judge Advocate General of the Navy.--Section 5148(b) of such title is amended by striking the last sentence and inserting the following new sentence: ``The Judge Advocate General, while so serving, has the grade of vice admiral or lieutenant general, as appropriate.''. (c) Grade of Judge Advocate General of the Air Force.--Section 8037(a) of such title is amended by striking the last sentence and inserting the following new sentence: ``The Judge Advocate General, while so serving, has the grade of lieutenant general.''. (d) Increase in Number of Officers Serving in Grades Above Major General and Rear Admiral.--Section 525(b) of such title is amended in paragraphs (1) and (2)(A) by striking ``15.7 percent'' each place it appears and inserting ``16.3 percent''. (e) Legal Counsel to Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 5 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 156. Legal Counsel to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff ``(a) In General.--There is a Legal Counsel to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. ``(b) [NOTE: Regulations.] Selection for Appointment.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the officer selected for appointment to serve as Legal Counsel to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall be recommended by a board of officers convened by the Secretary of Defense that, insofar as practicable, is subject to the procedures applicable to selection boards convened under chapter 36 of this title. ``(c) Grade.--An officer appointed to serve as Legal Counsel to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall, while so serving, hold the grade of brigadier general or rear admiral (lower half). ``(d) Duties.--The Legal Counsel of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall perform such legal duties in support of the responsibilities of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff as the Chairman may prescribe.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 5 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``156. Legal Counsel to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff''. (f) Strategic Plan to Link General and Flag Officer Numbers, Assignments, and Development to the Missions and Requirements of the Department of Defense.-- (1) Strategic plan required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a strategic plan linking the missions and requirements of the Department of Defense for general and flag officers to the statutory limits on the numbers of general and flag [[Page 116]] 122 STAT. 116 officers, and current assignment, promotion, and joint officer development policies for general and flag officers. (2) Advice of chairman of joint chiefs of staff.--The Secretary shall develop the strategic plan required under paragraph (1) with the advice of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. (3) Matters to be included.--The strategic plan required under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) A description of the process for identification of the present and emerging requirements for general and flag officers and recommendations for meeting these requirements. (B) Identification of the numbers of general and flag officers by service, grade, and qualifications currently available compared with the numbers needed to meet existing statutory requirements in support of the overall missions of the Department of Defense. (C) An assessment of the problems or issues (and proposed solutions for any such problems or issues) arising from existing numerical limitations on the number and grade distribution of active and reserve component general and flag officers under sections 525, 526, and 12004 of title 10, United States Code. (D) A discussion of how wartime requirements for additional general or flag officers have been addressed in support of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom, including the usage of wartime or national emergency authorities. (E) An assessment of any problems or issues (and proposed solutions for any such problems or issues) arising from existing statutory provisions regarding general and flag officer assignments and grade requirements and the need, if any, for revision of provisions in title 10, United States Code, specific to individual general and flag officer positions along with recommendations to mitigate the need for routine legislative intervention as positions change to support organizational demands. (F) An assessment of the use currently being made of reserve component flag and general officers and discussion of barriers to the qualification, selection, and assignment of National Guard and Reserve officers for the broadest possible range of positions of importance and responsibility. (4) Deadline for submission.--The Secretary shall submit the plan required under paragraph (1) to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives not later than March 1, 2009. SEC. 544. [NOTE: 10 USC note prec. 651.] PROHIBITION AGAINST MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES PARTICIPATING IN CRIMINAL STREET GANGS. The [NOTE: Regulations.] Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to prohibit the active participation by members of the Armed Forces in a criminal street gang. [[Page 117]] 122 STAT. 117 Subtitle E--Military Leave SEC. 551. TEMPORARY ENHANCEMENT OF CARRYOVER OF ACCUMULATED LEAVE FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. (a) Temporary Increase in Accumulated Leave Carryover Amount.-- Section 701 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``subsection (f) and subsection (g)'' and inserting ``subsections (d), (f), and (g)''; and (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new subsection: ``(d) Notwithstanding subsection (b), during the period beginning on October 1, 2008, through December 31, 2010, a member may accumulate up to 75 days of leave.''. (b) Conforming Amendments Related to High Deployment Members.-- Subsection (f) of such section is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``any accumulated leave in excess of 60 days at the end of the fiscal year'' and inserting ``at the end of the fiscal year any accumulated leave in excess of the number of days of leave authorized to be accumulated under subsection (b) or (d)''; (2) in paragraph (1)(C)-- (A) by striking ``60 days'' and inserting ``the days of leave authorized to be accumulated under subsection (b) or (d) that are''; and (B) by inserting ``(or fourth fiscal year, if accumulated while subsection (d) is in effect)'' after ``third fiscal year''; and (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``except for this paragraph--'' and all that follows through the end of the paragraph and inserting ``except for this paragraph, would lose at the end of that fiscal year any accumulated leave in excess of the number of days of leave authorized to be accumulated under subsection (b) or (d), shall be permitted to retain such leave until the end of the second fiscal year after the fiscal year in which such service on active duty is terminated.''. (c) Conforming Amendment Related to Members in Missing Status.-- Subsection (g) of such section is amended by striking ``60-day limitation in subsection (b) and the 90-day limitation in subsection (f)'' and inserting ``limitations in subsections (b), (d), and (f)''. (d) Pay.--Section 501(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(6) An enlisted member of the armed forces who would lose accumulated leave in excess of 120 days of leave under section 701(f)(1) of title 10 may elect to be paid in cash or by a check on the Treasurer of the United States for any leave in excess so accumulated for up to 30 days of such leave. A member may make an election under this paragraph only once.''. SEC. 552. ENHANCEMENT OF REST AND RECUPERATION LEAVE. Section 705(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``for members whose qualifying tour of duty is 12 months or less, or for not more than 20 days for members whose qualifying tour of duty is longer than 12 months,'' after ``for not more than 15 days''. [[Page 118]] 122 STAT. 118 Subtitle F--Decorations [NOTE: President.] and Awards SEC. 561. AUTHORIZATION AND REQUEST FOR AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO LESLIE H. SABO, JR., FOR ACTS OF VALOR DURING THE VIETNAM WAR. (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified in section 3744 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President is authorized and requested to award the Medal of Honor under section 3741 of such title to Leslie H. Sabo, Jr., for the acts of valor during the Vietnam War described in subsection (b). (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in subsection (a) are the actions of Leslie H. Sabo, Jr., on May 10, 1970, as a member of the United States Army serving in the grade of Specialist Four in the Republic of Vietnam with Company B of the 3d Battalion, 506th Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division. SEC. 562. AUTHORIZATION AND REQUEST FOR AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO HENRY SVEHLA FOR ACTS OF VALOR DURING THE KOREAN WAR. (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified in section 3744 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President is authorized and requested to award the Medal of Honor under section 3741 of such title to Henry Svehla for the acts of valor described in subsection (b). (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in subsection (a) are the actions of Henry Svehla on June 12, 1952, as a member of the United States Army serving in the grade of Private First Class in Korea with Company F of the 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. SEC. 563. AUTHORIZATION AND REQUEST FOR AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO WOODROW W. KEEBLE FOR ACTS OF VALOR DURING THE KOREAN WAR. (a) Waiver of Time Limitations.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified in section 3744 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President is authorized and requested to award the Medal of Honor under section 3741 of such title to Woodrow W. Keeble for the acts of valor described in subsection (b). (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in subsection (a) are the actions of Woodrow W. Keeble of the United States Army as an acting platoon leader on October 20, 1950, during the Korean War. SEC. 564. AUTHORIZATION AND REQUEST FOR AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO PRIVATE PHILIP G. SHADRACH FOR ACTS OF VALOR AS ONE OF ANDREWS' RAIDERS DURING THE CIVIL WAR. (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified in section 3744 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals [[Page 119]] 122 STAT. 119 to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President is authorized and requested to award the Medal of Honor under section 3741 of such title posthumously to Private Philip G. Shadrach of Company K, 2nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment for the acts of valor described in subsection (b). (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in subsection (a) are the actions of Philip G. Shadrach as one of Andrews' Raiders during the Civil War on April 12, 1862. SEC. 565. AUTHORIZATION AND REQUEST FOR AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO PRIVATE GEORGE D. WILSON FOR ACTS OF VALOR AS ONE OF ANDREWS' RAIDERS DURING THE CIVIL WAR. (a) Authorization.--The President is authorized and requested to award the Medal of Honor under section 3741 of title 10, United States Code, posthumously to Private George D. Wilson of Company B, 2nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment for the acts of valor described in subsection (b). (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in subsection (a) are the actions of George D. Wilson as one of Andrews' Raiders during the Civil War on April 12, 1862. Subtitle G--Impact Aid and Defense Dependents Education System SEC. 571. CONTINUATION OF AUTHORITY TO ASSIST LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES. (a) Assistance to Schools With Significant Numbers of Military Dependent Students.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated pursuant to section 301(5) for operation and maintenance for Defense- wide activities, $30,000,000 shall be available only for the purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies under subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3271; 20 U.S.C. 7703b). (b) Assistance to Schools With Enrollment Changes Due to Base Closures, Force Structure Changes, or Force Relocations.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated pursuant to section 301(5) for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities, $10,000,000 shall be available only for the purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies under subsection (b) of such section 572. (c) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 8013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7713(9)). SEC. 572. IMPACT AID FOR CHILDREN WITH SEVERE DISABILITIES. Of the amount authorized to be appropriated pursuant to section 301(5) for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities, $5,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-77; 20 U.S.C. 7703a). [[Page 120]] 122 STAT. 120 SEC. 573. INCLUSION OF DEPENDENTS OF NON-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EMPLOYEES EMPLOYED ON FEDERAL PROPERTY IN PLAN RELATING TO FORCE STRUCTURE CHANGES, RELOCATION OF MILITARY UNITS, OR BASE CLOSURES AND REALIGNMENTS. Section 574(e)(3) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2227; 20 U.S.C. 7703b note) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(C) elementary and secondary school students who are dependents of personnel who are not members of the Armed Forces or civilian employees of the Department of Defense but who are employed on Federal property.''. SEC. 574. PAYMENT OF PRIVATE BOARDING SCHOOL TUITION FOR MILITARY DEPENDENTS IN OVERSEAS AREAS NOT SERVED BY DEFENSE DEPENDENTS' EDUCATION SYSTEM SCHOOLS. Section 1407(b)(1) of the Defense Dependents' Education Act of 1978 (20 U.S.C. 926(b)(1)) is amended by inserting after the first sentence the following new sentence: ``Schools to which tuition may be paid under this subsection may include private boarding schools in the United States.''. Subtitle H--Military Families SEC. 581. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MILITARY FAMILY READINESS COUNCIL AND POLICY AND PLANS FOR MILITARY FAMILY READINESS. (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 88 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1781 the following new sections: ``Sec. 1781a. Department of Defense Military Family Readiness Council ``(a) [NOTE: Establishment.] In General.--There is in the Department of Defense the Department of Defense Military Family Readiness Council (in this section referred to as the `Council'). ``(b) Members.--(1) The Council shall consist of the following members: ``(A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, who shall serve as chair of the Council. ``(B) One representative of each of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force, who shall be appointed by the Secretary of Defense. ``(C) Three individuals appointed by the Secretary of Defense from among representatives of military family organizations, including military family organizations of families of members of the regular components and of families of members of the reserve components. ``(D) In addition to the representatives appointed under subparagraph (B), the senior enlisted advisors of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force, or the spouse of a senior [[Page 121]] 122 STAT. 121 enlisted member from each of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force. ``(2) The term on the Council of the members appointed under paragraph (1)(C) shall be three years. ``(c) Meetings.--The Council shall meet not less often than twice each year. ``(d) Duties.--The duties of the Council shall include the following: ``(1) To review and make recommendations to the Secretary of Defense regarding the policy and plans required under section 1781b of this title. ``(2) To monitor requirements for the support of military family readiness by the Department of Defense. ``(3) To evaluate and assess the effectiveness of the military family readiness programs and activities of the Department of Defense. ``(e) Annual Reports.--(1) Not later than February 1 each year, the Council shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense committees a report on military family readiness. ``(2) Each report under this subsection shall include the following: ``(A) An assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of the military family readiness programs and activities of the Department of Defense during the preceding fiscal year in meeting the needs and requirements of military families. ``(B) Recommendations on actions to be taken to improve the capability of the military family readiness programs and activities of the Department of Defense to meet the needs and requirements of military families, including actions relating to the allocation of funding and other resources to and among such programs and activities. ``Sec. 1781b. Department of Defense policy and plans for military family readiness ``(a) Policy and Plans Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a policy and plans for the Department of Defense for the support of military family readiness. ``(b) Purposes.--The purposes of the policy and plans required under subsection (a) are as follows: ``(1) To ensure that the military family readiness programs and activities of the Department of Defense are comprehensive, effective, and properly supported. ``(2) To ensure that support is continuously available to military families in peacetime and in war, as well as during periods of force structure change and relocation of military units. ``(3) To ensure that the military family readiness programs and activities of the Department of Defense are available to all military families, including military families of members of the regular components and military families of members of the reserve components. ``(4) To make military family readiness an explicit element of applicable Department of Defense plans, programs, and budgeting activities, and that achievement of military family readiness is expressed through Department-wide goals that are identifiable and measurable. [[Page 122]] 122 STAT. 122 ``(5) To ensure that the military family readiness programs and activities of the Department of Defense undergo continuous evaluation in order to ensure that resources are allocated and expended for such programs and activities to achieve Department- wide family readiness goals. ``(c) Elements of Policy.--The policy required under subsection (a) shall include the following elements: ``(1) A list of military family readiness programs and activities. ``(2) Department of Defense-wide goals for military family support, including joint programs, both for military families of members of the regular components and military families of members of the reserve components. ``(3) Policies on access to military family support programs and activities based on military family populations served and geographical location. ``(4) Metrics to measure the performance and effectiveness of the military family readiness programs and activities of the Department of Defense. ``(5) A summary, by fiscal year, of the allocation of funds (including appropriated funds and nonappropriated funds) for major categories of military family readiness programs and activities of the Department of Defense, set forth for each of the military departments and for the Office of the Secretary of Defense. ``(d) Annual Report.--Not later than March 1, 2008, and each year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the plans required under subsection (a) for the five-fiscal year period beginning with the fiscal year in which the report is submitted. Each report shall include the plans covered by the report and an assessment of the discharge by the Department of Defense of the previous plans submitted under this section.''. (b) Report on Military Family Readiness Policy.--Not later than February 1, 2009, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth the policy developed under section 1781b of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a). (c) Surveys of Military Families.--Section 1782 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(d) Survey Required for Fiscal Year 2010.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), during fiscal year 2010, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a survey otherwise authorized under such subsection. Thereafter, additional surveys may be conducted not less often than once every three fiscal years.''. (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I of chapter 88 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1781 the following new items: ``1781a. Department of Defense Military Family Readiness Council. ``1781b. Department of Defense policy and plans for military family readiness.''. SEC. 582. [NOTE: 10 USC 10101 note.] YELLOW RIBBON REINTEGRATION PROGRAM. (a) Establishment of Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a national combat veteran reintegration program to provide National Guard and Reserve members and their families [[Page 123]] 122 STAT. 123 with sufficient information, services, referral, and proactive outreach opportunities throughout the entire deployment cycle. This program shall be known as the Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program. (b) Purpose of Program; Deployment Cycle.--The Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program shall consist of informational events and activities for members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces, their families, and community members to facilitate access to services supporting their health and well-being through the 4 phases of the deployment cycle: (1) Pre-Deployment. (2) Deployment. (3) Demobilization. (4) Post-Deployment-Reconstitution. (c) [NOTE: Designation.] Executive Agent.--The Secretary shall designate the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness as the Department of Defense executive agent for the Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program. (d) Office for Reintegration Programs.-- (1) Establishment.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall establish the Office for Reintegration Programs within the Office of the Secretary of Defense. The office shall administer all reintegration programs in coordination with State National Guard organizations. The office shall be responsible for coordination with existing National Guard and Reserve family and support programs. The Directors of the Army National Guard and Air National Guard and the Chiefs of the Army Reserve, Marine Corps Reserve, Navy Reserve, and Air Force Reserve may appoint liaison officers to coordinate with the permanent office staff. The office may also enter into partnerships with other public entities, including the Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and the Mental Health Services Administration, for access to necessary substance abuse and mental health treatment services from local State-licensed service providers. (2) [NOTE: Establishment.] Center for excellence in reintegration.--The Office for Reintegration Programs shall establish a Center for Excellence in Reintegration within the office. The Center shall collect and analyze ``lessons learned'' and suggestions from State National Guard and Reserve organizations with existing or developing reintegration programs. The Center shall also assist in developing training aids and briefing materials and training representatives from State National Guard and Reserve organizations. (e) [NOTE: Establishment.] Advisory Board.-- (1) Appointment.--The Secretary of Defense shall appoint an advisory board to analyze the Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program and report on areas of success and areas for necessary improvements. The advisory board shall include the Director of the Army National Guard, the Director of the Air National Guard, Chiefs of the Army Reserve, Marine Corps Reserve, Navy Reserve, and Air Force Reserve, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs, an Adjutant General on a rotational basis as determined by the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, and any other Department of Defense, Federal Government agency, or outside organization as determined by the [[Page 124]] 122 STAT. 124 Secretary of Defense. The members of the advisory board may designate representatives in their stead. (2) Schedule.--The advisory board shall meet on a schedule determined by the Secretary of Defense. (3) Initial reporting requirement.--The advisory board shall issue internal reports as necessary and shall submit an initial report to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives not later than 180 days after the end of the 1-year period beginning on the date of the establishment of the Office for Reintegration Programs. The report shall contain-- (A) an evaluation of the implementation of the Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program by State National Guard and Reserve organizations; (B) an assessment of any unmet resource requirements; and (C) recommendations regarding closer coordination between the Office of Reintegration Programs and State National Guard and Reserve organizations. (4) Annual reports.--The advisory board shall submit annual reports to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives following the initial report by the first week in March of subsequent years following the initial report. (f) State Deployment Cycle Support Teams.--The Office for Reintegration Programs may employ personnel to administer the Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program at the State level. The primary function of team members shall be-- (1) to implement the reintegration curriculum through the deployment cycle described in subsection (g); (2) to obtain necessary service providers; and (3) to educate service providers regarding the unique military nature of the reintegration program. (g) Operation of Program Through Deployment Cycle.-- (1) In general.--The Office for Reintegration Programs shall analyze the demographics, placement of State Family Assistance Centers and their resources before a mobilization alert is issued to affected State National Guard and Reserve organizations. The Office of Reintegration Programs shall consult with affected State National Guard and Reserve organizations following the issuance of a mobilization alert and implement the reintegration events in accordance with the Reintegration Program phase model. (2) Pre-deployment phase.--The Pre-Deployment Phase shall constitute the time from first notification of mobilization until deployment of the mobilized National Guard or Reserve unit. Events and activities shall focus on providing education and ensuring the readiness of members of the unit, their families, and affected communities for the rigors of a combat deployment. (3) Deployment phase.--The Deployment Phase shall constitute the period from deployment of the mobilized National Guard or Reserve unit until the unit arrives at a demobilization station inside the continental United States. Events and services provided shall focus on the challenges and stress associated with separation and having a member in a combat zone. Information sessions shall utilize State National Guard and [[Page 125]] 122 STAT. 125 Reserve resources in coordination with the Employer Support of Guard and Reserve Office, Transition Assistance Advisors, and the State Family Programs Director. (4) Demobilization phase.-- (A) In general.--The Demobilization Phase shall constitute the period from arrival of the National Guard or Reserve unit at the demobilization station until its departure for home station. (B) Initial reintegration activity.--The purpose of this reintegration program is to educate members about the resources that are available to them and to connect members to service providers who can assist them in overcoming the challenges of reintegration. (5) Post-deployment-reconstitution phase.-- (A) In general.--The Post-Deployment-Reconstitution Phase shall constitute the period from arrival at home station until 180 days following demobilization. Activities and services provided shall focus on reconnecting members with their families and communities and providing resources and information necessary for successful reintegration. Reintegration events shall begin with elements of the Initial Reintegration Activity program that were not completed during the Demobilization Phase. (B) 30-day, 60-day, and 90-day reintegration activities.--The State National Guard and Reserve organizations shall hold reintegration activities at the 30-day, 60-day, and 90-day interval following demobilization. These activities shall focus on reconnecting members and their families with the service providers from the Initial Reintegration Activity to ensure that members and their families understand what benefits they are entitled to and what resources are available to help them overcome the challenges of reintegration. The Reintegration Activities shall also provide a forum for members and their families to address negative behaviors related to combat stress and transition. (C) Member pay.--Members shall receive appropriate pay for days spent attending the Reintegration Activities at the 30-day, 60-day, and 90-day intervals. (h) Outreach Services.--As part of the Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program, the Office for Reintegration Programs may develop programs of outreach to members of the Armed Forces and their family members to educate such members and their family members about the assistance and services available to them under the Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program. Such assistance and services may include the following: (1) Marriage counseling. (2) Services for children. (3) Suicide prevention. (4) Substance abuse awareness and treatment. (5) Mental health awareness and treatment. (6) Financial counseling. (7) Anger management counseling. (8) Domestic violence awareness and prevention. (9) Employment assistance. (10) Preparing and updating family care plans. [[Page 126]] 122 STAT. 126 (11) Development of strategies for living with a member of the Armed Forces with post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury. (12) Other services that may be appropriate to address the unique needs of members of the Armed Forces and their families who live in rural or remote areas with respect to family readiness and servicemember reintegration. (13) Assisting members of the Armed Forces and their families find and receive assistance with military family readiness and servicemember reintegration, including referral services. (14) Development of strategies and programs that recognize the need for long-term follow-up services for reintegrating members of the Armed Forces and their families for extended periods following deployments, including between deployments. (15) Assisting members of the Armed Forces and their families in receiving services and assistance from the Department of Veterans Affairs, including referral services. SEC. 583. STUDY TO ENHANCE AND IMPROVE SUPPORT SERVICES AND PROGRAMS FOR FAMILIES OF MEMBERS OF REGULAR AND RESERVE COMPONENTS UNDERGOING DEPLOYMENT. (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to determine the most effective means to enhance and improve family support programs for families of deployed members of the regular and reserve components of the Armed Forces before, during, and after deployment. The study shall also take into account the potential to utilize non-governmental and local private sector entities and other Federal agencies having expertise in health and well-being of families, including family members who are children, infants, or toddlers. (b) Elements.--The study shall include at a minimum the following: (1) The assessment of the types of information on health care and mental health benefits and services and other community resources that should be made available to members of the regular and reserve components and their families, including-- (A) crisis services; (B) marriage and family counseling; and (C) financial counseling. (2) An assessment of means to improve support to the parents and caretakers of military dependent children in order to mitigate any adverse effects of the deployment of members on such children, including consideration of the following: (A) The need to develop materials for parents and other caretakers of children to assist in responding to the effects of such deployment on children, including extended and multiple deployments and reunion (and the death or injury of members during such deployment), and the role that parents and caretakers can play in addressing or mitigating such effects. (B) The potential best practices that are identified which build psychological and emotional resiliency in children in coping with deployment. [[Page 127]] 122 STAT. 127 (C) The potential to improve dissemination throughout the Armed Forces of the most effective practices for outreach, training, and building psychological and emotional resiliency in children. (D) The effectiveness of training materials for education, mental health, health, and family support professionals who provide services to parents and caretakers of military dependent children. (E) The requirement to develop programs and activities to increase awareness throughout the military and civilian communities of the effects of deployment of a military spouse or guardians for such children and their families and to increase collaboration within such communities to address and mitigate such effects. (F) The development of training for early child care and education, mental health, health care, and family support professionals to enhance the awareness of such professionals of their role in assisting families in addressing and mitigating the adverse implications of such deployment. (G) The conduct of research on best practices for building psychological and emotional resiliency in such children in coping with the deployment of such members. (3) An assessment of the effectiveness of family-to-family support programs-- (A) in providing peer support for families of deployed members of the regular and reserve components; (B) in identifying and preventing family problems in such families; (C) in reducing adverse outcomes for children of such families, including poor academic performance, behavioral problems, stress, and anxiety; (D) in improving family readiness and post- deployment transition for such families; and (E) in utilizing spouses of members of the Armed Forces as counselors for families of deployed members, in order to assist such families in coping before, during, and after the deployment, and the best practices for training spouses of members of the Armed Forces to act as counselors for families of deployed members. (4) An assessment of the effectiveness of transition assistance programs and policies for families of members during post-deployment transition from a combat zone back to civilian or military communities-- (A) in identifying signs and symptoms of mental health conditions for both service members and their families; and (B) in receiving information and resources available within the local communities to ease transition. (5) An assessment of the impact of multiple overseas deployments of members on their families, particularly in the case of members serving in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom, including financial impacts and emotional impacts. (6) An assessment of the most effective timing of providing information and support to the families of deployed members [[Page 128]] 122 STAT. 128 before, during, and after deployment, including at least six months after the date of return of deployed members. (7) An assessment of the need for additional long-term research on the effects of multiple wartime deployments on families, including children, and critical areas of focus that should be addressed by such research. (c) Report on Results of Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing the results of the study conducted under subsection (a). SEC. 584. PROTECTION OF CHILD CUSTODY ARRANGEMENTS FOR PARENTS WHO ARE MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES DEPLOYED IN SUPPORT OF A CONTINGENCY OPERATION. (a) Protection of Servicemembers Against Default Judgments.--Section 201(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. App. 521(a)) is amended by inserting ``, including any child custody proceeding,'' after ``proceeding''. (b) Stay of Proceedings When Servicemember Has Notice.--Section 202(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. App. 522(a)) is amended by inserting ``, including any child custody proceeding,'' after ``civil action or proceeding''. SEC. 585. FAMILY LEAVE IN CONNECTION WITH INJURED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. (a) Servicemember Family Leave.-- (1) Definitions.--Section 101 of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2611) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(14) Active duty.--The term `active duty' means duty under a call or order to active duty under a provision of law referred to in section 101(a)(13)(B) of title 10, United States Code. ``(15) Contingency operation.--The term `contingency operation' has the same meaning given such term in section 101(a)(13) of title 10, United States Code. ``(16) Covered servicemember.--The term `covered servicemember' means a member of the Armed Forces, including a member of the National Guard or Reserves, who is undergoing medical treatment, recuperation, or therapy, is otherwise in outpatient status, or is otherwise on the temporary disability retired list, for a serious injury or illness. ``(17) Outpatient status.--The term `outpatient status', with respect to a covered servicemember, means the status of a member of the Armed Forces assigned to-- ``(A) a military medical treatment facility as an outpatient; or ``(B) a unit established for the purpose of providing command and control of members of the Armed Forces receiving medical care as outpatients. ``(18) Next of kin.--The term `next of kin', used with respect to an individual, means the nearest blood relative of that individual. ``(19) Serious injury or illness.--The term `serious injury or illness', in the case of a member of the Armed Forces, including a member of the National Guard or Reserves, means an injury or illness incurred by the member in line of duty on active duty in the Armed Forces that may render the [[Page 129]] 122 STAT. 129 member medically unfit to perform the duties of the member's office, grade, rank, or rating.''. (2) Entitlement to leave.--Section 102(a) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)) is amended-- (A) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(E) Because of any qualifying exigency (as the Secretary shall, by regulation, determine) arising out of the fact that the spouse, or a son, daughter, or parent of the employee is on active duty (or has been notified of an impending call or order to active duty) in the Armed Forces in support of a contingency operation.''; and (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(3) Servicemember family leave.--Subject to section 103, an eligible employee who is the spouse, son, daughter, parent, or next of kin of a covered servicemember shall be entitled to a total of 26 workweeks of leave during a 12-month period to care for the servicemember. The leave described in this paragraph shall only be available during a single 12-month period. ``(4) Combined leave total.--During the single 12-month period described in paragraph (3), an eligible employee shall be entitled to a combined total of 26 workweeks of leave under paragraphs (1) and (3). Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to limit the availability of leave under paragraph (1) during any other 12-month period.''. (3) Requirements relating to leave.-- (A) Schedule.--Section 102(b) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(b)) is amended-- (i) in paragraph (1), in the second sentence-- (I) by striking ``section 103(b)(5)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(5) or (f) (as appropriate) of section 103''; and (II) by inserting ``or under subsection (a)(3)'' after ``subsection (a)(1)''; (ii) in paragraph (1), by inserting after the second sentence the following new sentence: ``Subject to subsection (e)(3) and section 103(f), leave under subsection (a)(1)(E) may be taken intermittently or on a reduced leave schedule.''; and (iii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or under subsection (a)(3)'' after ``subsection (a)(1)''. (B) Substitution of paid leave.--Section 102(d) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(d)) is amended-- (i) in paragraph (1)-- (I) by inserting ``(or 26 workweeks in the case of leave provided under subsection (a)(3))'' after ``12 workweeks'' the first place it appears; and (II) by inserting ``(or 26 workweeks, as appropriate)'' after ``12 workweeks'' the second place it appears; (ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``or (C)'' and inserting ``(C), or (E)''; and (iii) in paragraph (2)(B), by adding at the end the following: ``An eligible employee may elect, or an employer may require the employee, to substitute any of the accrued paid vacation leave, personal leave, [[Page 130]] 122 STAT. 130 family leave, or medical or sick leave of the employee for leave provided under subsection (a)(3) for any part of the 26-week period of such leave under such subsection, except that nothing in this title requires an employer to provide paid sick leave or paid medical leave in any situation in which the employer would not normally provide any such paid leave.''. (C) Notice.--Section 102(e) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(e)) is amended-- (i) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or under subsection (a)(3)'' after ``subsection (a)(1)''; and (ii) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) Notice for leave due to active duty of family member.--In any case in which the necessity for leave under subsection (a)(1)(E) is foreseeable, whether because the spouse, or a son, daughter, or parent, of the employee is on active duty, or because of notification of an impending call or order to active duty in support of a contingency operation, the employee shall provide such notice to the employer as is reasonable and practicable.''. (D) Spouses employed by same employer.--Section 102(f) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(f)) is amended-- (i) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), and aligning the margins of the subparagraphs with the margins of section 102(e)(2)(A); (ii) by striking ``In any'' and inserting the following: ``(1) In general.--In any''; and (iii) by adding at the end the following: ``(2) Servicemember family leave.-- ``(A) In general.--The aggregate number of workweeks of leave to which both that husband and wife may be entitled under subsection (a) may be limited to 26 workweeks during the single 12-month period described in subsection (a)(3) if the leave is-- ``(i) leave under subsection (a)(3); or ``(ii) a combination of leave under subsection (a)(3) and leave described in paragraph (1). ``(B) Both limitations applicable.--If the leave taken by the husband and wife includes leave described in paragraph (1), the limitation in paragraph (1) shall apply to the leave described in paragraph (1).''. (E) Certification requirements.--Section 103 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2613) is amended-- (i) in subsection (a)-- (I) by striking ``section 102(a)(1)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1) or paragraph (3) of section 102(a)''; and (II) by inserting ``or of the next of kin of an individual in the case of leave taken under such paragraph (3),'' after ``parent of the employee,''; and (ii) by adding at the end the following: ``(f) Certification Related to Active Duty or Call to Active Duty.-- An employer may require that a request for leave under section 102(a)(1)(E) be supported by a certification issued [[Page 131]] 122 STAT. 131 at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may by regulation prescribe. If the Secretary issues a regulation requiring such certification, the employee shall provide, in a timely manner, a copy of such certification to the employer.''. (F) Failure to return.--Section 104(c) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2614(c)) is amended-- (i) in paragraph (2)(B)(i), by inserting ``or under section 102(a)(3)'' before the semicolon; and (ii) in paragraph (3)(A)-- (I) in clause (i), by striking ``or'' at the end; (II) in clause (ii), by striking the period and inserting ``; or''; and (III) by adding at the end the following: ``(iii) a certification issued by the health care provider of the servicemember being cared for by the employee, in the case of an employee unable to return to work because of a condition specified in section 102(a)(3).''. (G) Enforcement.--Section 107 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2617) is amended, in subsection (a)(1)(A)(i)(II), by inserting ``(or 26 weeks, in a case involving leave under section 102(a)(3))'' after ``12 weeks''. (H) Instructional employees.--Section 108 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2618) is amended, in subsections (c)(1), (d)(2), and (d)(3), by inserting ``or under section 102(a)(3)'' after ``section 102(a)(1)''. (b) Servicemember Family Leave for Civil Service Employees.-- (1) Definitions.--Section 6381 of title 5, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in paragraph (5), by striking ``and'' at the end; (B) in paragraph (6), by striking the period and inserting a semicolon; and (C) by adding at the end the following: ``(7) the term `active duty' means duty under a call or order to active duty under a provision of law referred to in section 101(a)(13)(B) of title 10; ``(8) the term `covered servicemember' means a member of the Armed Forces, including a member of the National Guard or Reserves, who is undergoing medical treatment, recuperation, or therapy, is otherwise in an outpatient status, or is otherwise on the temporary disability retired list, for a serious injury or illness; ``(9) the term `outpatient status', with respect to a covered servicemember, means the status of a member of the Armed Forces assigned to-- ``(A) a military medical treatment facility as an outpatient; or ``(B) a unit established for the purpose of providing command and control of members of the Armed Forces receiving medical care as outpatients; ``(10) the term `next of kin', used with respect to an individual, means the nearest blood relative of that individual; and ``(11) the term `serious injury or illness', in the case of a member of the Armed Forces, means an injury or illness incurred by the member in line of duty on active duty in [[Page 132]] 122 STAT. 132 the Armed Forces that may render the member medically unfit to perform the duties of the member's office, grade, rank, or rating.''. (2) Entitlement to leave.--Section 6382(a) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Subject to section 6383, an employee who is the spouse, son, daughter, parent, or next of kin of a covered servicemember shall be entitled to a total of 26 administrative workweeks of leave during a 12- month period to care for the servicemember. The leave described in this paragraph shall only be available during a single 12-month period. ``(4) During the single 12-month period described in paragraph (3), an employee shall be entitled to a combined total of 26 administrative workweeks of leave under paragraphs (1) and (3). Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to limit the availability of leave under paragraph (1) during any other 12-month period.''. (3) Requirements relating to leave.-- (A) Schedule.--Section 6382(b) of such title is amended-- (i) in paragraph (1), in the second sentence-- (I) by striking ``section 6383(b)(5)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(5) or (f) (as appropriate) of section 6383''; and (II) by inserting ``or under subsection (a)(3)'' after ``subsection (a)(1)''; and (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or under subsection (a)(3)'' after ``subsection (a)(1)''. (B) Substitution of paid leave.--Section 6382(d) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following: ``An employee may elect to substitute for leave under subsection (a)(3) any of the employee's accrued or accumulated annual or sick leave under subchapter I for any part of the 26-week period of leave under such subsection.''. (C) Notice.--Section 6382(e) of such title is amended by inserting ``or under subsection (a)(3)'' after ``subsection (a)(1)''. (D) Certification.--Section 6383 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(f) An employing agency may require that a request for leave under section 6382(a)(3) be supported by a certification issued at such time and in such manner as the Office of Personnel Management may by regulation prescribe.''. SEC. 586. [NOTE: Procedures. 10 USC 991 note.] FAMILY CARE PLANS AND DEFERMENT OF DEPLOYMENT OF SINGLE PARENT OR DUAL MILITARY COUPLES WITH MINOR DEPENDENTS. The Secretary of Defense shall establish appropriate procedures to ensure that an adequate family care plan is in place for a member of the Armed Forces with minor dependents who is a single parent or whose spouse is also a member of the Armed Forces when the member may be deployed in an area for which imminent danger pay is authorized under section 310 of title 37, United States Code. Such procedures should allow the member to request a deferment of deployment due to unforeseen circumstances, and the request for such a deferment should be considered and responded to promptly. [[Page 133]] 122 STAT. 133 SEC. 587. [NOTE: 10 USC 1781 note.] EDUCATION AND TREATMENT SERVICES FOR MILITARY DEPENDENT CHILDREN WITH AUTISM. (a) Assessment of Availability of Services.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a comprehensive assessment of the availability of Federal, State, and local education and treatment services on and in the vicinity of a covered military installation for children of members of the Armed Forces who are diagnosed with autism. This assessment shall include the following: (1) The local availability of adequate educational services for children with autism. (2) The local availability of adequate medical services for children with autism. (3) The local availability of supplemental services for children with autism. (4) The ease of access of children with autism to adequate educational services, such as the length of time on waiting lists. (b) Review of Best Practices.--In preparing the assessment under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review of best practices in the United States in the provision of covered educational services and treatment services for children with autism, including an assessment of Federal and State education and treatment services for children with autism in each State, with an emphasis on locations where eligible members and eligible dependents reside. The Secretary of Defense shall conduct the review in coordination with the Secretary of Education. (c) Personnel Management Requirements.-- (1) Limited stationing options.--The Secretary of the military department concerned shall ensure that, whenever practicable, eligible members are only assigned to military installations that are identified in the report required by subsection (g)(1). (2) Stabilization policy.--The Secretary of the military department concerned shall ensure that, whenever practicable, the families of eligible members residing at a military installation that is identified in such report are permitted to remain at that installation for a period of not less than 4 years. (d) Case Managers and Services.-- (1) Case managers.--The Secretary of the military department concerned shall ensure that eligible members are assigned case managers for both medical services and covered educational services for eligible dependents, which shall be required under the Exceptional Family Member Program pursuant to the policy established by the Secretary. (2) Individualized services plan.--The Secretary of the military department concerned shall provide for the voluntary development for eligible dependents of individualized autism services plans for use by case managers, caregivers, and families to ensure continuity of services throughout the active military service of eligible members. (3) Autism support centers.--The Secretary of the military department concerned may establish local centers on military installations for the purpose of providing and coordinating autism services for eligible dependents. [[Page 134]] 122 STAT. 134 (4) Partnerships and contracts.--The Secretary of the military department concerned is encouraged to enter into partnerships or contracts with other appropriate public and private entities to carry out the responsibilities of this section. (e) Demonstration Projects.-- (1) Projects authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct 1 or more demonstration projects to evaluate improved approaches to the provision of covered educational services and treatment services to eligible dependents for the purpose of evaluating strategies for integrated treatment and case manager services, including early intervention and diagnosis, medical care, parent involvement, special education services, intensive behavioral intervention, and language, communications, and other interventions considered appropriate by the Secretary. (2) Case managers and services plan.--Each demonstration project shall include the assignment of case managers under paragraph (1) of subsection (d) and utilize the services plans prepared for eligible dependents under paragraph (2) of such subsection. (3) Supervisory level providers.--The Secretary of Defense may utilize for purposes of the demonstration projects personnel who are professionals with a level (as determined by the Secretary) of post-secondary education that is appropriate for the provision of safe and effective services for autism and who are from an accredited educational facility in the mental health, human development, social work, or education field to act as supervisory level providers of behavioral intervention services for autism. In so acting, such personnel may be authorized-- (A) to develop and monitor intensive behavior intervention plans for eligible dependents who are participating in the demonstration projects; and (B) to provide appropriate training in the provision of approved services to participating eligible dependents. (4) Services under corporate services provider model.--In carrying out the demonstration projects, the Secretary of Defense may utilize a corporate services provider model. Employees of a provider under such a model shall include personnel who implement special educational and behavioral intervention plans for eligible dependents that are developed, reviewed, and maintained by supervisory level providers approved by the Secretary. In authorizing such a model, the Secretary shall establish-- (A) [NOTE: Criteria.] minimum education, training, and experience criteria required to be met by employees who provide services to eligible dependents; (B) [NOTE: Requirements.] requirements for supervisory personnel and supervision, including requirements for supervisor credentials and for the frequency and intensity of supervision; and (C) such other requirements as the Secretary considers appropriate to ensure safety and the protection of the eligible dependents who receive services from such employees under the demonstration projects. (5) [NOTE: Deadline.] Period.--If the Secretary of Defense determines to conduct demonstration projects under this subsection, the Secretary shall commence such demonstration projects not later [[Page 135]] 122 STAT. 135 than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. The demonstration projects shall be conducted for not less than 2 years. (6) Evaluation.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an evaluation of each demonstration project conducted under this section. The evaluation shall include the following: (A) An assessment of the extent to which the activities under the demonstration project contributed to positive outcomes for eligible dependents. (B) An assessment of the extent to which the activities under the demonstration project led to improvements in services and continuity of care for eligible dependents. (C) An assessment of the extent to which the activities under the demonstration project improved military family readiness and enhanced military retention. (f) Relationship to Other Benefits.--Nothing in this section precludes the eligibility of members of the Armed Forces and their dependents for extended benefits under section 1079 of title 10, United States Code. (g) Reports.-- (1) Report identifying covered military installations.--As a result of the assessment required by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees, not later than December 31, 2008, a report identifying those covered military installations that have covered educational services and facilities available (on the installation or in the vicinity of the installation) for eligible dependents that provide special education and related services consistent with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.). (2) Reports on demonstration projects.--Not later than 30 months after the commencement of any demonstration project under subsection (e), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the demonstration project. The report shall include a description of the project, the results of the evaluation under subsection (e)(6) with respect to the project, and a description of plans for the further provision of services for eligible dependents under the project. (h) Covered Educational Services Plan.--After completing the assessment required by subsection (a) and the report required by subsection (g)(1), the Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan that would ensure that all eligible dependents are able to obtain covered educational services. In the event that eligible members are assigned to military installations that are not identified in the report required by subsection (g)(1), the plan should ensure that such eligible dependents are still able to obtain covered educational services, including by the use of authority granted to the Secretary under section 2164 of title 10, United States Code. The plan shall also include any legislative actions that the Secretary recommends to implement the plan and describe what funding or funding mechanisms may be needed to ensure eligible dependents obtain covered educational services. [NOTE: Deadline.] The Secretary shall submit the plan to the congressional defense committees not later than July 1, 2009. (i) Definitions.--In this section: [[Page 136]] 122 STAT. 136 (1) The term ``autism'' refers to the Autism Spectrum Disorders, which are developmental disabilities that cause substantial impairments in the areas of social interaction, emotional regulation, communication, and the integration of higher-order cognitive processes and are often characterized by the presence of unusual behaviors and interests. The term includes autistic disorder, pervasive developmental disorder (not otherwise specified), and Asperger's syndrome. (2) The term ``child'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code. (3) The term ``covered military installation'' means a military installation at which at least 1,000 members of the Armed Forces are assigned who are eligible for an assignment accompanied by dependents. (4) The term ``eligible member'' means a member of the Armed Forces who-- (A) has a dependent child who is diagnosed with autism; and (B) is enrolled in an Exceptional Family Member Program of the Department of Defense. (5) The term ``eligible dependent'' means a child of an eligible member who is diagnosed with autism. (6) The term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 8013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7713(9)), except that the term includes publicly financed schools in communities, Department of Defense domestic dependent elementary and secondary schools, and schools of the defense dependents' education system. (7) The term ``covered educational services'' includes behavioral intervention services for autism, such as Applied Behavioral Analysis. SEC. 588. COMMENDATION OF EFFORTS OF PROJECT COMPASSION IN PAYING TRIBUTE TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO HAVE FALLEN IN THE SERVICE OF THE UNITED STATES. (a) [NOTE: Kaziah M. Hancock.] Commendation.--Congress, on the behalf of the people of the United States, commends Kaziah M. Hancock and the 4 other volunteer professional portrait artists of the nonprofit organization known as Project Compassion, as well as the entire Project Compassion organization, for their ongoing efforts to provide, without charge, to the family of each member of the Armed Forces who has died on active duty since September 11, 2001, a museum-quality original oil portrait of the member. (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the people of the United States owe the deepest gratitude to Kaziah M. Hancock and the members of Project Compassion. Subtitle I--Other Matters SEC. 590. UNIFORM PERFORMANCE POLICIES FOR MILITARY BANDS AND OTHER MUSICAL UNITS. (a) In General.-- [[Page 137]] 122 STAT. 137 (1) Consolidation of separate authorities.--Chapter 49 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 973 the following new section: ``Sec. 974. Uniform performance policies for military bands and other musical units ``(a) Restrictions on Competition and Remuneration.--Bands, ensembles, choruses, or similar musical units of the armed forces, including individual members of such a unit performing in an official capacity, may not-- ``(1) engage in the performance of music in competition with local civilian musicians; or ``(2) receive remuneration for official performances. ``(b) Members Performing in Personal Capacity.--A member of a band, ensemble, chorus, or similar musical unit of the armed forces may engage in the performance of music in the member's personal capacity, as an individual or part of a group, for remuneration or otherwise, if the member-- ``(1) does not wear a military uniform for the performance; ``(2) does not identify himself or herself as a member of the armed forces in connection with the performance; and ``(3) complies with all other applicable regulations and standards of conduct. ``(c) Recordings.--(1) When authorized pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of this section, bands, ensembles, choruses, or similar musical units of the armed forces may produce recordings for distribution to the public, at a cost not to exceed production and distribution expenses. ``(2) Amounts received in payment for recordings distributed to the public under this subsection shall be credited to the appropriation or account providing the funds for the production of such recordings. Any amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in the appropriation or account to which credited, and shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in such appropriation or account. ``(d) Performance of Music in Competition With Local Civilian Musicians Defined.--(1) In this section, the term `performance of music in competition with local civilian musicians' includes performances-- ``(A) that are more than incidental to events that are not supported solely by appropriated funds and are not free to the public; and ``(B) of background, dinner, dance, or other social music at events, regardless of location, that are not supported solely by appropriated funds. ``(2) The term does not include performances-- ``(A) at official Federal Government events that are supported solely by appropriated funds; ``(B) at concerts, parades, and other events that are patriotic events or celebrations of national holidays and are free to the public; or ``(C) that are incidental, such as short performances of military or patriotic music to open or close events, to events that are not supported solely by appropriated funds, in compliance with applicable rules and regulations.''. [[Page 138]] 122 STAT. 138 (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 973 the following new item: ``974. Uniform performance policies for military bands and other musical units.''. (b) Repeal of Separate Service Authorities.-- (1) Repeal.--Sections 3634, 6223, and 8634 of such title are repealed. (2) Table of sections.--(A) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 349 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 3634. (B) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 565 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 6223. (C) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 849 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 8634. SEC. 591. TRANSPORTATION OF REMAINS OF DECEASED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND CERTAIN OTHER PERSONS. Section 1482(a)(8) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``When transportation of the remains includes transportation by aircraft under section 562 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C. 1482 note), the Secretary concerned shall provide, to the maximum extent practicable, for delivery of the remains by air to the commercial, general aviation, or military airport nearest to the place selected by the designee.''. SEC. 592. EXPANSION OF NUMBER OF ACADEMIES SUPPORTABLE IN ANY STATE UNDER STARBASE PROGRAM. Section 2193b(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``more than two academies'' and inserting ``more than four academies''; and (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``in excess of two'' both places it appears and inserting ``in excess of four''. SEC. 593. GIFT ACCEPTANCE AUTHORITY. (a) Permanent Authority To Accept Gifts on Behalf of the Wounded.-- Section 2601(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (4). (b) [NOTE: Regulations. 10 USC 2601 note.] Limitation on Solicitation of Gifts.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations implementing sections 2601 and 2608 of title 10, United States Code, that prohibit the solicitation of any gift under such sections by any employee of the Department of Defense if the nature or circumstances of such solicitation would compromise the integrity or the appearance of integrity of any program of the Department of Defense or of any individual involved in such program. SEC. 594. CONDUCT BY MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND VETERANS OUT OF UNIFORM DURING HOISTING, LOWERING, OR PASSING OF UNITED STATES FLAG. Section 9 of title 4, United States Code, is amended by striking ``all persons present'' and all that follows through the end of the section and inserting the following: ``all persons present in uniform should render the military salute. Members of the Armed Forces [[Page 139]] 122 STAT. 139 and veterans who are present but not in uniform may render the military salute. All other persons present should face the flag and stand at attention with their right hand over the heart, or if applicable, remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Citizens of other countries present should stand at attention. All such conduct toward the flag in a moving column should be rendered at the moment the flag passes.''. SEC. 595. ANNUAL REPORT ON CASES REVIEWED BY NATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR EMPLOYER SUPPORT OF THE GUARD AND RESERVE. Section 4332 of title 38, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (5), and (6) as paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (6), and (7) respectively; (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraph (2): ``(2) The number of cases reviewed by the Secretary of Defense under the National Committee for Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve of the Department of Defense during the fiscal year for which the report is made.''; and (3) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated, by striking ``(2), or (3)'' and inserting ``(2), (3), or (4)''. SEC. 596. [NOTE: 10 USC 1168 note.] MODIFICATION OF CERTIFICATE OF RELEASE OR DISCHARGE FROM ACTIVE DUTY (DD FORM 214). The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall modify the Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 214) in order to permit a member of the Armed Forces, upon discharge or release from active duty in the Armed Forces, to elect that the DD-214 issued with regard to the member be forwarded to the following: (1) The Central Office of the Department of Veterans Affairs in the District of Columbia. (2) The appropriate office of the Department of Veterans Affairs for the State or other locality in which the member will first reside after such discharge or release. SEC. 597. REPORTS ON ADMINISTRATIVE SEPARATIONS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR PERSONALITY DISORDER. (a) Secretary of Defense Report on Administrative Separations Based on Personality Disorder.-- (1) Report required.--Not later than April 1, 2008, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on all cases of administrative separation from the Armed Forces of covered members of the Armed Forces on the basis of a personality disorder. (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) A statement of the total number of cases, by Armed Force, in which covered members of the Armed Forces have been separated from the Armed Forces on the basis of a personality disorder, and an identification of the various forms of personality disorder forming the basis for such separations. (B) A statement of the total number of cases, by Armed Force, in which covered members of the Armed Forces [[Page 140]] 122 STAT. 140 who have served in Iraq and Afghanistan since October 2001 have been separated from the Armed Forces on the basis of a personality disorder, and the identification of the various forms of personality disorder forming the basis for such separations. (C) A summary of the policies, by Armed Force, controlling administrative separations of members of the Armed Forces based on personality disorder, and an evaluation of the adequacy of such policies for ensuring that covered members of the Armed Forces who may be eligible for disability evaluation due to mental health conditions are not separated from the Armed Forces on the basis of a personality disorder. (D) A discussion of measures being implemented to ensure that members of the Armed Forces who should be evaluated for disability separation or retirement due to mental health conditions are not processed for separation from the Armed Forces on the basis of a personality disorder, and recommendations regarding how members of the Armed Forces who may have been so separated from the Armed Forces should be provided with expedited review by the applicable board for the correction of military records. (b) Comptroller General Report on Policies on Administrative Separation Based on Personality Disorder.-- (1) Report required.--Not later than June 1, 2008, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report evaluating the policies and procedures of the Department of Defense and of the military departments relating to the separation of members of the Armed Forces based on a personality disorder. (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall-- (A) include an audit of a sampling of cases to determine the validity and clinical efficacy of the policies and procedures referred to in paragraph (1) and the extent, if any, of the divergence between the terms of such policies and procedures and the implementation of such policies and procedures; and (B) include a determination by the Comptroller General of whether, and to what extent, the policies and procedures referred to in paragraph (1)-- (i) deviate from standard clinical diagnostic practices and current clinical standards; and (ii) provide adequate safeguards aimed at ensuring that members of the Armed Forces who suffer from mental health conditions (including depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, or traumatic brain injury) resulting from service in a combat zone are not separated from the Armed Forces on the basis of a personality disorder. (3) Alternative submission method.--In lieu of submitting a separate report under this subsection, the Comptroller may include the evaluation, audit and determination required by this subsection as part of the study of mental health services required by section 723 of the Ronald W. Reagan National [[Page 141]] 122 STAT. 141 Defense Authorization Act of 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 1989). (c) Covered Member of the Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered member of the Armed Forces'' includes the following: (1) Any member of a regular component of the Armed Forces who has served in Iraq or Afghanistan since October 2001. (2) Any member of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve of the Armed Forces who served on active duty in Iraq or Afghanistan since October 2001. SEC. 598. [NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.] PROGRAM TO COMMEMORATE 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE VIETNAM WAR. (a) Commemorative Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct a program to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Vietnam War. In conducting the commemorative program, the Secretary shall coordinate, support, and facilitate other programs and activities of the Federal Government, State and local governments, and other persons and organizations in commemoration of the Vietnam War. (b) Schedule.--The Secretary of Defense shall determine the schedule of major events and priority of efforts for the commemorative program in order to ensure achievement of the objectives specified in subsection (c). (c) Commemorative Activities and Objectives.--The commemorative program may include activities and ceremonies to achieve the following objectives: (1) To thank and honor veterans of the Vietnam War, including personnel who were held as prisoners of war or listed as missing in action, for their service and sacrifice on behalf of the United States and to thank and honor the families of these veterans. (2) To highlight the service of the Armed Forces during the Vietnam War and the contributions of Federal agencies and governmental and non-governmental organizations that served with, or in support of, the Armed Forces. (3) To pay tribute to the contributions made on the home front by the people of the United States during the Vietnam War. (4) To highlight the advances in technology, science, and medicine related to military research conducted during the Vietnam War. (5) To recognize the contributions and sacrifices made by the allies of the United States during the Vietnam War. (d) Names and Symbols.--The Secretary of Defense shall have the sole and exclusive right to use the name ``The United States of America Vietnam War Commemoration'', and such seal, emblems, and badges incorporating such name as the Secretary may lawfully adopt. Nothing in this section may be construed to supersede rights that are established or vested before the date of the enactment of this Act. (e) Commemorative Fund.-- (1) Establishment and administration.--If the Secretary establishes the commemorative program under subsection (a), the Secretary the Treasury shall establish in the Treasury of the United States an account to be known as the ``Department [[Page 142]] 122 STAT. 142 of Defense Vietnam War Commemoration Fund'' (in this section referred to as the ``Fund''). The Fund shall be administered by the Secretary of Defense. (2) [NOTE: Regulations.] Use of fund.--The Secretary shall use the assets of the Fund only for the purpose of conducting the commemorative program and shall prescribe such regulations regarding the use of the Fund as the Secretary considers to be necessary. (3) Deposits.--There shall be deposited into the Fund-- (A) amounts appropriated to the Fund; (B) proceeds derived from the Secretary's use of the exclusive rights described in subsection (d); (C) donations made in support of the commemorative program by private and corporate donors; and (D) funds transferred to the Fund by the Secretary from funds appropriated for fiscal year 2008 and subsequent years for the Department of Defense. (4) Availability.--Subject to subsection (g)(2), amounts deposited under paragraph (3) shall constitute the assets of the Fund and remain available until expended. (5) Budget request.--The Secretary of Defense may establish a separate budget line for the commemorative program. In the budget justification materials submitted by the Secretary in support of the budget of the President for any fiscal year for which the Secretary establishes the separate budget line, the Secretary shall-- (A) identify and explain any amounts expended for the commemorative program in the fiscal year preceding the budget request; (B) identify and explain the amounts being requested to support the commemorative program for the fiscal year of the budget request; and (C) present a summary of the fiscal status of the Fund. (f) Acceptance of Voluntary Services.-- (1) Authority to accept services.--Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may accept from any person voluntary services to be provided in furtherance of the commemorative program. The Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the solicitation of any voluntary services if the nature or circumstances of such solicitation would compromise the integrity or the appearance of integrity of any program of the Department of Defense or of any individual involved in the program. (2) Reimbursement of incidental expenses.--The Secretary may provide for reimbursement of incidental expenses incurred by a person providing voluntary services under this subsection. The Secretary shall determine which expenses are eligible for reimbursement under this paragraph. (g) Final Report.-- (1) Report required.--Not later than 60 days after the end of the commemorative program, if established by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing an accounting of-- (A) all of the funds deposited into and expended from the Fund; (B) any other funds expended under this section; and (C) any unobligated funds remaining in the Fund. [[Page 143]] 122 STAT. 143 (2) Treatment of unobligated funds.--Unobligated amounts remaining in the Fund as of the end of the commemorative period specified in subsection (b) shall be held in the Fund until transferred by law. (h) Limitation on Expenditures.--Total expenditures from the Fund, using amounts appropriated to the Department of Defense, may not exceed $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2008 or for any subsequent fiscal year to carry out the commemorative program. (i) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated pursuant to section 301(5) for Defense-wide activities, $1,000,000 shall be available for deposit in the Fund for fiscal year 2008 if the Fund is established under subsection (e). SEC. 599. RECOGNITION OF MEMBERS OF THE MONUMENTS, FINE ARTS, AND ARCHIVES PROGRAM OF THE CIVIL AFFAIRS AND MILITARY GOVERNMENT SECTIONS OF THE ARMED FORCES DURING AND FOLLOWING WORLD WAR II. Congress hereby-- (1) recognizes the men and women who served in the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program (MFAA) under the Civil Affairs and Military Government Sections of the United States Armed Forces for their heroic role in the preservation, protection, and restitution of monuments, works of art, and other artifacts of inestimable cultural importance in Europe and Asia during and following World War II; (2) recognizes that without their dedication and service, many more of the world's artistic and historic treasures would have been destroyed or lost forever amidst the chaos and destruction of World War II; (3) acknowledges that the detailed catalogues, documentation, inventories, and photographs developed and compiled by MFAA personnel during and following World War II, have made, and continue to make, possible the restitution of stolen works of art to their rightful owners; and (4) commends and extols the members of the MFAA for establishing a precedent for action to protect cultural property in the event of armed conflict, and by their action setting a standard not just for one country, but for people of all nations to acknowledge and uphold. TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances Sec. 601. Fiscal year 2008 increase in military basic pay. Sec. 602. Basic allowance for housing for reserve component members without dependents who attend accession training while maintaining a primary residence. Sec. 603. Extension and enhancement of authority for temporary lodging expenses for members of the Armed Forces in areas subject to major disaster declaration or for installations experiencing sudden increase in personnel levels. Sec. 604. Income replacement payments for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent mobilization for active duty service. Sec. 605. Midmonth payment of basic pay for contributions of members of the uniformed services participating in Thrift Savings Plan. [[Page 144]] 122 STAT. 144 Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays Sec. 610. Correction of lapsed authorities for payment of bonuses, special pays, and similar benefits for members of the uniformed services. Sec. 611. Extension of certain bonus and special pay authorities for Reserve forces. Sec. 612. Extension of certain bonus and special pay authorities for health care professionals. Sec. 613. Extension of special pay and bonus authorities for nuclear officers. Sec. 614. Extension of authorities relating to payment of other bonuses and special pays. Sec. 615. Increase in incentive special pay and multiyear retention bonus for medical officers. Sec. 616. Increase in dental officer additional special pay. Sec. 617. Increase in maximum monthly rate of hardship duty pay and authority to provide hardship duty pay in a lump sum. Sec. 618. Definition of sea duty for career sea pay to include service as off-cycle crewmembers of multi-crew ships. Sec. 619. Reenlistment bonus for members of the Selected Reserve. Sec. 620. Availability of Selected Reserve accession bonus for persons who previously served in the Armed Forces for a short period. Sec. 621. Availability of nuclear officer continuation pay for officers with more than 26 years of commissioned service. Sec. 622. Waiver of years-of-service limitation on receipt of critical skills retention bonus. Sec. 623. Accession bonus for participants in the Armed Forces Health Professions Scholarship and Financial Assistance Program. Sec. 624. Payment of assignment incentive pay for Reserve members serving in combat zone for more than 22 months. Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances Sec. 631. Payment of inactive duty training travel costs for certain Selected Reserve members. Sec. 632. Survivors of deceased members eligible for transportation to attend burial ceremonies. Sec. 633. Allowance for participation of Reserves in electronic screening. Sec. 634. Allowance for civilian clothing for members of the Armed Forces traveling in connection with medical evacuation. Sec. 635. Payment of moving expenses for Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps instructors in hard-to-fill positions. Subtitle D--Retired Pay and Survivor Benefits Sec. 641. Expansion of combat-related special compensation eligibility. Sec. 642. Inclusion of veterans with service-connected disabilities rated as total by reason of unemployability under termination of phase-in of concurrent receipt of retired pay and veterans' disability compensation. Sec. 643. Recoupment of annuity amounts previously paid, but subject to offset for dependency and indemnity compensation. Sec. 644. Special survivor indemnity allowance for persons affected by required Survivor Benefit Plan annuity offset for dependency and indemnity compensation. Sec. 645. Modification of authority of members of the Armed Forces to designate recipients for payment of death gratuity. Sec. 646. Clarification of application of retired pay multiplier percentage to members of the uniformed services with over 30 years of service. Sec. 647. Commencement of receipt of non-regular service retired pay by members of the Ready Reserve on active Federal status or active duty for significant periods. Sec. 648. Computation of years of service for purposes of retired pay for non-regular service. Subtitle E--Commissary and Nonappropriated Fund Instrumentality Benefits Sec. 651. Authority to continue commissary and exchange benefits for certain involuntarily separated members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 652. Authorization of installment deductions from pay of employees of nonappropriated fund instrumentalities to collect indebtedness to the United States. Subtitle F--Consolidation of Special Pay, Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities Sec. 661. Consolidation of special pay, incentive pay, and bonus authorities of the uniformed services. Sec. 662. Transitional provisions. [[Page 145]] 122 STAT. 145 Subtitle G--Other Matters Sec. 671. Referral bonus authorities. Sec. 672. Expansion of education loan repayment program for members of the Selected Reserve. Sec. 673. Ensuring entry into United States after time abroad for permanent resident alien military spouses and children. Sec. 674. Overseas naturalization for military spouses and children. Sec. 675. Modification of amount of back pay for members of Navy and Marine Corps selected for promotion while interned as prisoners of war during World War II to take into account changes in Consumer Price Index. Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances SEC. 601. [NOTE: 37 USC 1009 note.] FISCAL YEAR 2008 INCREASE IN MILITARY BASIC PAY. (a) Rescission of Prior Basic Pay Adjustment.--The adjustment made as of January 1, 2008, pursuant to section 4 of Executive Order No. 13454 (issued January 4, 2008), in elements of compensation of members of the uniformed services pursuant to section 1009 of title 37, United States Code, is hereby rescinded in order to permit the 3.5 percent increase in monthly basic pay for members of the uniformed services required by subsection (b) to take effect as intended. (b) [NOTE: Effective date.] Increase in Basic Pay.--Effective as of January 1, 2008, the rates of monthly basic pay for members of the uniformed services are increased by 3.5 percent. SEC. 602. BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING FOR RESERVE COMPONENT MEMBERS WITHOUT DEPENDENTS WHO ATTEND ACCESSION TRAINING WHILE MAINTAINING A PRIMARY RESIDENCE. (a) Availability of Allowance.--Section 403(g)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by inserting ``to attend accession training,'' after ``active duty'' the first place it appears; and (2) by inserting a comma after ``contingency operation'' the first place it appears. (b) [NOTE: 37 USC 403 note.] Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to months beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 603. EXTENSION AND ENHANCEMENT OF AUTHORITY FOR TEMPORARY LODGING EXPENSES FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES IN AREAS SUBJECT TO MAJOR DISASTER DECLARATION OR FOR INSTALLATIONS EXPERIENCING SUDDEN INCREASE IN PERSONNEL LEVELS. (a) Maximum Period of Receipt of Expenses.--Section 404a(c)(3) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``20 days'' and inserting ``60 days''. (b) Extension of Authority for Increase in Certain BAH.--Section 403(b)(7)(E) of such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2008'' and inserting ``December 31, 2009''. SEC. 604. INCOME REPLACEMENT PAYMENTS FOR RESERVE COMPONENT MEMBERS EXPERIENCING EXTENDED AND FREQUENT MOBILIZATION FOR ACTIVE DUTY SERVICE. (a) Clarification Regarding When Payments Required.--Subsection (a) of section 910 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by inserting before the period at the end of the first [[Page 146]] 122 STAT. 146 sentence the following: ``, when the total monthly military compensation of the member is less than the average monthly civilian income of the member''. (b) Eligibility.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended to read as follows: ``(b) Eligibility.--(1) A member of a reserve component is entitled to a payment under this section for any full month of active duty of the member, when the total monthly military compensation of the member is less than the average monthly civilian income of the member, while the member is on active duty under an involuntary mobilization order, following the date on which the member-- ``(A) completes 547 continuous days of service on active duty under an involuntary mobilization order; ``(B) completes 730 cumulative days on active duty under an involuntary mobilization order during the previous 1,826 days; or ``(C) is involuntarily mobilized for service on active duty for a period of 180 days or more within 180 days after the date of the member's separation from a previous period of active duty for a period of 180 days or more. ``(2) The entitlement of a member of a reserve component to a payment under this section also shall commence or, if previously commenced under paragraph (1), shall continue if the member-- ``(A) satisfies the required number of days on active duty specified in subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) or was involuntarily mobilized as provided in subparagraph (C) of such paragraph; and ``(B) is retained on active duty under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 12301(h)(1) of title 10 because of an injury or illness incurred or aggravated while the member was assigned to duty in an area for which special pay under section 310 of this title is available.''. (c) Termination of Authority.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended to read as follows: ``(g) Termination.--No payment shall be made to a member under this section for months beginning after December 31, 2008, unless the entitlement of the member to payments under this section commenced on or before that date.''. SEC. 605. MIDMONTH PAYMENT OF BASIC PAY FOR CONTRIBUTIONS OF MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES PARTICIPATING IN THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN. (a) Semi-Monthly Deposit of Member's Contributions.--Section 1014 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(c) With respect to a member of the uniformed services who has elected to participate in the Thrift Savings Plan under section 211 of this title, subsection (a) does not preclude the payment of an amount equal to one-half of the monthly deposit to the Thrift Savings Fund otherwise to be made by the member in participating in the Plan, which amount may be deposited in the Thrift Savings Fund at midmonth.''. (b) Semi-Monthly Repayment of Borrowed Amounts.--Section 211 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: [[Page 147]] 122 STAT. 147 ``(e) Repayment of Amounts Borrowed From Member Account.--If a loan is issued to a member under section 8433(g) of title 5 from funds in the member's account in the Thrift Savings Plan, repayment of the loan may be required on the same semi-monthly basis as authorized for contributions to the Thrift Savings Fund on behalf of the member under section 1014(c) of this title.''. Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays SEC. 610. [NOTE: 10 USC 2130a note.] CORRECTION OF LAPSED AUTHORITIES FOR PAYMENT OF BONUSES, SPECIAL PAYS, AND SIMILAR BENEFITS FOR MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES. (a) Retroactive Effective Date for Payment Authorities.--The amendments made by sections 611, 612, 613, and 614 shall take effect as of December 31, 2007. (b) Ratification of Existing Contingent Agreements.--In the case of a provision of title 10 or 37, United States Code, amended by section 611, 612, 613, or 614 under which an individual must enter into an agreement with the Secretary concerned for receipt of a bonus, special pay, or similar benefit, the Secretary concerned may treat any agreement entered into under such a provision during the period beginning on January 1, 2008, and ending on the date of the enactment of this Act as having taken effect as of the date on which the agreement was signed by the individual. (c) Temporary Additional Agreement Authority.-- (1) Authority.--In the case of a provision of title 10 or 37, United States Code, amended by section 611, 612, 613, or 614 under which an individual must enter into an agreement with the Secretary concerned for receipt of a bonus, special pay, or similar benefit, the Secretary concerned, during the 120-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, may treat any agreement entered into under such a provision by an individual described in paragraph (2) as having been signed by the individual during the period beginning on January 1, 2008, and ending on the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Covered individuals.--An individual referred to in paragraph (1) is an individual who would have met all of the qualifications for a bonus, special pay, or similar benefit under a provision of title 10 or 37, United States Code, amended by section 611, 612, 613, or 614 at any time during the period beginning on January 1, 2008, and ending on the date of the enactment of this Act, but for the fact that the statutory authority for the bonus, special pay, or similar benefit lapsed on December 31, 2007. (d) Tax Treatment.--The payment of a bonus, special pay, or similar benefit under a provision of title 10 or 37, United States Code, amended by section 611, 612, 613, or 614 to an individual who would have been entitled to the tax treatment accorded by section 112 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 on the date on which the member would have otherwise earned the bonus, special pay, or similar benefit, but for the fact that the statutory authority for the bonus, special pay, or similar benefit lapsed on [[Page 148]] 122 STAT. 148 December 31, 2007, shall be treated as covered by such section 112. (e) Retroactive Implementation of Army Referral Bonus.--The Secretary of the Army may pay a bonus under section 3252 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 671(a)(1), to an individual referred to in subsection (a)(2) of such section 3252 who made a referral, as described in subsection (b) of such section 3252, to an Army recruiter during the period beginning on January 1, 2008, and ending on the date of the enactment of this Act. (f) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 101(5) of title 37, United States Code. SEC. 611. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY AUTHORITIES FOR RESERVE FORCES. (a) Selected Reserve Reenlistment Bonus.--Section 308b(g) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. (b) Selected Reserve Affiliation or Enlistment Bonus.--Section 308c(i) of such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. (c) Special Pay for Enlisted Members Assigned to Certain High Priority Units.--Section 308d(c) of such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. (d) Ready Reserve Enlistment Bonus for Persons Without Prior Service.--Section 308g(f)(2) of such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. (e) Ready Reserve Enlistment and Reenlistment Bonus for Persons With Prior Service.--Section 308h(e) of such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. (f) Selected Reserve Enlistment Bonus for Persons With Prior Service.--Section 308i(f) of such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. SEC. 612. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY AUTHORITIES FOR HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS. (a) Nurse Officer Candidate Accession Program.--Section 2130a(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. (b) Repayment of Education Loans for Certain Health Professionals Who Serve in the Selected Reserve.--Section 16302(d) of such title is amended by striking ``January 1, 2008'' and inserting ``January 1, 2009''. (c) Accession Bonus for Registered Nurses.--Section 302d(a)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. (d) Incentive Special Pay for Nurse Anesthetists.--Section 302e(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. (e) Special Pay for Selected Reserve Health Professionals in Critically Short Wartime Specialties.--Section 302g(e) of such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. (f) Accession Bonus for Dental Officers.--Section 302h(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. [[Page 149]] 122 STAT. 149 (g) Accession Bonus for Pharmacy Officers.--Section 302j(a) of such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. (h) Accession Bonus for Medical Officers in Critically Short Wartime Specialties.--Section 302k(f) of such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. (i) Accession Bonus for Dental Specialist Officers in Critically Short Wartime Specialties.--Section 302l(g) of such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. SEC. 613. EXTENSION OF SPECIAL PAY AND BONUS AUTHORITIES FOR NUCLEAR OFFICERS. (a) Special Pay for Nuclear-Qualified Officers Extending Period of Active Service.--Section 312(f) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. (b) Nuclear Career Accession Bonus.--Section 312b(c) of such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. (c) Nuclear Career Annual Incentive Bonus.--Section 312c(d) of such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. SEC. 614. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO PAYMENT OF OTHER BONUSES AND SPECIAL PAYS. (a) Aviation Officer Retention Bonus.--Section 301b(a) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. (b) Reenlistment Bonus for Active Members.--Section 308(g) of such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. (c) Enlistment Bonus.--Section 309(e) of such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. (d) Retention Bonus for Members With Critical Military Skills or Assigned to High Priority Units.--Section 323(i) of such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. (e) Accession Bonus for New Officers in Critical Skills.--Section 324(g) of such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. (f) Incentive Bonus for Conversion to Military Occupational Specialty to Ease Personnel Shortage.--Section 326(g) of such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. (g) Accession Bonus for Officer Candidates.--Section 330(f) of such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. (h) Prohibition on Charges for Meals Received at Military Treatment Facilities by Members Receiving Continuous Care.--Section 402(h)(3) of such title is amended by striking ``December 31, 2007'' and inserting ``December 31, 2008''. [[Page 150]] 122 STAT. 150 SEC. 615. INCREASE IN INCENTIVE SPECIAL PAY AND MULTIYEAR RETENTION BONUS FOR MEDICAL OFFICERS. (a) Incentive Special Pay.--Section 302(b)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$50,000'' and inserting ``$75,000''. (b) Multiyear Retention Bonus.--Section 301d(a)(2) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$50,000'' and inserting ``$75,000''. (c) [NOTE: 37 USC 301d note.] Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to agreements entered into under section 301d(a) or 302b(c) of title 37, United States Code, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 616. INCREASE IN DENTAL OFFICER ADDITIONAL SPECIAL PAY. (a) Increase.--Section 302b(a)(4) of title 37, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``at the following rates'' and inserting ``at a rate determined by the Secretary concerned, which rate may not exceed the following''; (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``$4,000'' and inserting ``$10,000''; and (3) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``$6,000'' and inserting ``$12,000''. (b) [NOTE: 37 USC 302b note.] Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to agreements entered into under section 302b(b) of title 37, United States Code, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 617. INCREASE IN MAXIMUM MONTHLY RATE OF HARDSHIP DUTY PAY AND AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE HARDSHIP DUTY PAY IN A LUMP SUM. Section 305 of title 37, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 305. Special pay: hardship duty pay ``(a) Special Pay Authorized.--A member of a uniformed service who is entitled to basic pay may be paid special pay under this section while the member is performing duty that is designated by the Secretary of Defense as hardship duty. ``(b) Payment on Monthly or Lump Sum Basis.--Special pay payable under this section may be paid on a monthly basis or in a lump sum. ``(c) Maximum Rate or Amount.--(1) The monthly rate of special pay payable to a member under this section may not exceed $1,500. ``(2) The amount of the lump sum payment of special pay payable to a member under this section may not exceed the product of-- ``(A) the maximum monthly rate in effect under paragraph (1) at the time the member qualifies for payment of special pay under this section; and ``(B) the number of months during which the member will be performing the designated hardship duty. ``(d) Relationship to Other Pay and Allowances.--Special pay paid to a member under this section is in addition to any other pay and allowances to which the member is entitled. [[Page 151]] 122 STAT. 151 ``(e) Repayment.--A member who is paid special pay in a lump sum under this section, but who fails to perform the designated hardship duty during the months included in the calculation of the amount of the lump sum under subsection (c)(2), shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of this title. ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations for the payment of hardship duty pay under this section, including the specific monthly rates at which the special pay will be available.''. SEC. 618. DEFINITION OF SEA DUTY FOR CAREER SEA PAY TO INCLUDE SERVICE AS OFF-CYCLE CREWMEMBERS OF MULTI-CREW SHIPS. Section 305a(e)(1)(A) of title 37, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``or'' at the end of clause (ii); and (2) by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(iv) while serving as an off-cycle crewmember of a multi-crewed ship; or''. SEC. 619. REENLISTMENT BONUS FOR MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED RESERVE. (a) Minimum Term of Reenlistment or Enlistment Extension.-- Subsection (a)(2) of 308b of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``his enlistment for a period of three years or for a period of six years'' and inserting ``an enlistment for a period of at least three years''. (b) Maximum Bonus Amount.--Subsection (b)(1) of such section is amended by striking ``may not exceed'' and all that follows through the end of the paragraph and inserting ``may not exceed $15,000.''. (c) Conforming Amendments Regarding Eligibility Requirements.-- Subsection (c) of such section is amended-- (1) by striking the subsection heading and all that follows through ``(2) In the case'' and inserting ``Waiver of Condition on Eligibility.--In the case''; and (2) by striking ``paragraph (1)(B) or''. (d) [NOTE: 37 USC 308b note.] Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to reenlistments or extensions of enlistment that occur on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 620. AVAILABILITY OF SELECTED RESERVE ACCESSION BONUS FOR PERSONS WHO PREVIOUSLY SERVED IN THE ARMED FORCES FOR A SHORT PERIOD. Section 308c(c)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by inserting before the semicolon the following: ``or has served in the armed forces, but was released from such service before completing the basic training requirements of the armed force of which the person was a member and the service was characterized as either honorable or uncharacterized''. SEC. 621. AVAILABILITY OF NUCLEAR OFFICER CONTINUATION PAY FOR OFFICERS WITH MORE THAN 26 YEARS OF COMMISSIONED SERVICE. (a) Increase.--Section 312 of title 37, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``26 years'' and inserting ``30 years''; and [[Page 152]] 122 STAT. 152 (2) in subsection (e)(1), by striking ``the end of 26 years of commissioned service'' and inserting ``the maximum number of years of commissioned service authorized by subsection (a)(3)''. (b) [NOTE: 37 USC 312 note.] Effect on Existing Agreements.--The Secretary of the Navy and an officer of the naval service who is a party to an agreement under section 312 of title 37, United States Code, that was entered into before the date of the enactment of this Act may revise the agreement to reflect the new limitation on the number of years of commissioned service that the officer may serve while remaining eligible for special pay under such section. SEC. 622. WAIVER OF YEARS-OF-SERVICE LIMITATION ON RECEIPT OF CRITICAL SKILLS RETENTION BONUS. Section 323(e) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) The Secretary of Defense, or the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, may waive the limitations in paragraph (1) with respect to a member who, during the period of active duty or service in an active status in a reserve component for which the bonus is being offered, is assigned duties in a skill designated as critical under subsection (b)(1). The authority to grant a waiver under this paragraph may not be delegated below the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness or the Deputy Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security.''. SEC. 623. ACCESSION BONUS FOR PARTICIPANTS IN THE ARMED FORCES HEALTH PROFESSIONS SCHOLARSHIP AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM. (a) Accession Bonus Authorized.--Subchapter I of chapter 105 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 2128. Accession bonus for members of the program ``(a) Availability of Bonus.--The Secretary of Defense may offer a person who enters into an agreement under section 2122(a)(2) of this title an accession bonus of not more than $20,000 as part of the agreement. ``(b) Relation to Other Payments.--An accession bonus paid a person under this section is in addition to any other amounts payable to the person under this subchapter. ``(c) Repayment.--A person who receives an accession bonus under this section, but fails to comply with the agreement under section 2122(a)(2) of this title or to commence or complete the active duty obligation imposed by section 2123 of this title, shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of title 37.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``2128. Accession bonus for members of the program.''. (c) [NOTE: 10 USC 2128 note.] Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to agreements entered into under section 2122(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. [[Page 153]] 122 STAT. 153 SEC. 624. [NOTE: 37 USC 307a note.] PAYMENT OF ASSIGNMENT INCENTIVE PAY FOR RESERVE MEMBERS SERVING IN COMBAT ZONE FOR MORE THAN 22 MONTHS. (a) Payment.--The Secretary of a military department may pay assignment incentive pay under section 307a of title 37, United States Code, to a member of a reserve component under the jurisdiction of the Secretary for each month during the eligibility period of the member determined under subsection (b) during which the member served for any portion of the month in a combat zone associated with Operating Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom in excess of 22 months of qualifying service. (b) Eligibility Period.--The eligibility period for a member extends from January 1, 2005, through the end of the active duty service of the member in a combat zone associated with Operating Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom if the service on active duty during the member's most recent period of mobilization to active duty began before January 19, 2007. (c) Amount of Payment.--The monthly rate of incentive pay payable to a member under this section is $1,000. (d) Qualifying Service.--For purposes of this section, qualifying service includes cumulative mobilized service on active duty under sections 12301(d), 12302, and 12304 of title 10, United States Code, during the period beginning on January 1, 2003, through the end of the member's active duty service during the member's most recent period of mobilization to active duty beginning before January 19, 2007. Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances SEC. 631. PAYMENT OF INACTIVE DUTY TRAINING TRAVEL COSTS FOR CERTAIN SELECTED RESERVE MEMBERS. (a) Payment of Travel Costs Authorized.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 408 the following new section: ``Sec. 408a. Travel and transportation allowances: inactive duty training outside of normal commuting distances ``(a) Allowance Authorized.--The Secretary concerned may reimburse an eligible member of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve for travel expenses for travel to an inactive duty training location to perform inactive duty training when the member is required to commute a distance from the member's permanent residence to the inactive duty training location that is outside the normal commuting distance (as determined under the regulations prescribed under subsection (d)) for that commute. ``(b) Eligible Members.--To be eligible for reimbursement under subsection (a), a member of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve must be-- ``(1) qualified in a skill designated as critically short by the Secretary concerned; ``(2) assigned to a unit of the Selected Reserve with a critical manpower shortage or in a pay grade in the member's reserve component with a critical manpower shortage; or [[Page 154]] 122 STAT. 154 ``(3) assigned to a unit or position that is disestablished or relocated as a result of defense base closure or realignment or another force structure reallocation. ``(c) Maximum Reimbursement Amount.--The amount of reimbursement provided a member under subsection (a) for each round trip to a training location may not exceed $300. ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary concerned shall prescribe regulations to carry out this section. Regulations prescribed by the Secretary of a military department shall be subject to the approval of the Secretary of Defense. ``(e) Termination.--No reimbursement may be provided under this section for travel that occurs after December 31, 2010.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 7 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 408 the following new item: ``408a. Travel and transportation allowances: inactive duty training outside of normal commuting distances.''. (b) [NOTE: 37 USC 408a note.] Application of Amendment.--No reimbursement may be provided under section 408a of title 37, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), for travel costs incurred before the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 632. SURVIVORS OF DECEASED MEMBERS ELIGIBLE FOR TRANSPORTATION TO ATTEND BURIAL CEREMONIES. (a) Eligible Relatives.--Paragraph (1) of section 411f(c) of title 37, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following new subparagraph: ``(B) The child or children of the deceased member (including stepchildren, adopted children, and illegitimate children).''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs: ``(D) The sibling or siblings of the deceased member. ``(E) The person who directs the disposition of the remains of the deceased member under section 1482(c) of title 10 or, in the case of a deceased member whose remains are commingled and buried in a common grave in a national cemetery, the person who would have been designated under such section to direct the disposition of the remains if individual identification had been made.''. (b) Other Persons.--Paragraph (2) of such section is amended to read as follows: ``(2) If no person described in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1) is provided travel and transportation allowances under subsection (a)(1), the travel and transportation allowances may be provided to one or two other persons who are closely related to the deceased member and are selected by the person referred to in paragraph (1)(E). A person provided travel and transportation allowances under this paragraph is in addition to the person referred to in paragraph (1)(E).''. SEC. 633. ALLOWANCE FOR PARTICIPATION OF RESERVES IN ELECTRONIC SCREENING. (a) Allowance for Participation in Electronic Screening.-- [[Page 155]] 122 STAT. 155 (1) In general.--Chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 433 the following new section: ``Sec. 433a. Allowance for participation in Ready Reserve screening ``(a) Allowance Authorized.--(1) [NOTE: Regulations.] Under regulations prescribed by the Secretaries concerned, a member of the Individual Ready Reserve may be paid a stipend for participation in the screening performed pursuant to section 10149 of title 10, in lieu of muster duty performed under section 12319 of title 10, if such participation is conducted through electronic means. ``(2) The stipend paid a member under this section shall constitute the sole monetary allowance authorized for participation in the screening described in paragraph (1), and shall constitute payment in full to the member for participation in such screening, regardless of the grade or rank in which the member is serving. ``(b) Maximum Payment.--The aggregate amount of the stipend paid a member of the Individual Ready Reserve under this section in any calendar year may not exceed $50. ``(c) Payment Requirements.--(1) The stipend authorized by this section may not be disbursed in kind. ``(2) Payment of a stipend to a member of the Individual Ready Reserve under this section for participation in screening shall be made on or after the date of participation in such screening, but not later than 30 days after such date.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 7 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 433 the following new item: ``433a. Allowance for participation in Ready Reserve screening.''. (b) Bar to Dual Compensation.--Section 206 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(f) A member of the Individual Ready Reserve is not entitled to compensation under this section for participation in screening for which the member is paid a stipend under section 433a of this title.''. (c) Bar to Retirement Credit.--Section 12732(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(8) Service in the screening performed pursuant to section 10149 of this title through electronic means, regardless of whether or not a stipend is paid the member concerned for such service under section 433a of title 37.''. SEC. 634. ALLOWANCE FOR CIVILIAN CLOTHING FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES TRAVELING IN CONNECTION WITH MEDICAL EVACUATION. Section 1047(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``and luggage'' after ``civilian clothing'' both places it appears. SEC. 635. PAYMENT OF MOVING EXPENSES FOR JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS INSTRUCTORS IN HARD-TO-FILL POSITIONS. Section 2031 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: [[Page 156]] 122 STAT. 156 ``(f)(1) When determined by the Secretary of the military department concerned to be in the national interest and agreed upon by the institution concerned, the institution may reimburse a Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps instructor for moving expenses incurred by the instructor to accept employment at the institution in a position that the Secretary concerned determines is hard-to-fill for geographic or economic reasons. ``(2) As a condition on providing reimbursement under paragraph (1), the institution shall require the instructor to execute a written agreement to serve a minimum of two years of employment at the institution in the hard-to-fill position. ``(3) Any reimbursement provided to an instructor under paragraph (1) is in addition to the minimum instructor pay otherwise payable to the instructor. ``(4) The Secretary concerned shall reimburse an institution providing reimbursement to an instructor under paragraph (1) in an amount equal to the amount of the reimbursement paid by the institution under that paragraph. Any reimbursement provided by the Secretary concerned shall be provided from funds appropriated for that purpose. ``(5) The provision of reimbursement under paragraph (1) or (4) shall be subject to regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of this subsection.''. Subtitle D--Retired Pay and Survivor Benefits SEC. 641. EXPANSION OF COMBAT-RELATED SPECIAL COMPENSATION ELIGIBILITY. (a) Expanded Eligibility for Chapter 61 Military Retirees.-- Subsection (c) of section 1413a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``entitled to retired pay who--'' and all that follows and inserting ``who-- ``(1) is entitled to retired pay (other than by reason of section 12731b of this title); and ``(2) has a combat-related disability.''. (b) Computation.--Paragraph (3) of subsection (b) of such section is amended-- (1) by striking ``In the case of'' and inserting the following: ``(A) General rule.--In the case of''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(B) Special rule for retirees with fewer than 20 years of service.--In the case of an eligible combat- related disabled uniformed services retiree who is retired under chapter 61 of this title with fewer than 20 years of creditable service, the amount of the payment under paragraph (1) for any month shall be reduced by the amount (if any) by which the amount of the member's retired pay under chapter 61 of this title exceeds the amount equal to 2\1/2\ percent of the member's years of creditable service multiplied by the member's retired pay base under section 1406(b)(1) or 1407 of this title, whichever is applicable to the member.''. (c) [NOTE: Applicability. 10 USC 1413a note.] Effective Date.-- The amendments made by this section shall take effect on January 1, 2008, and shall apply to payments for months beginning on or after that date. [[Page 157]] 122 STAT. 157 SEC. 642. INCLUSION OF VETERANS WITH SERVICE-CONNECTED DISABILITIES RATED AS TOTAL BY REASON OF UNEMPLOYABILITY UNDER TERMINATION OF PHASE-IN OF CONCURRENT RECEIPT OF RETIRED PAY AND VETERANS' DISABILITY COMPENSATION. (a) Inclusion of Veterans.--Section 1414(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``except that'' and all that follows and inserting ``except that payment of retired pay is subject to subsection (c) only during the period beginning on January 1, 2004, and ending on December 31, 2004, in the case of the following: ``(A) A qualified retiree receiving veterans' disability compensation for a disability rated as 100 percent. ``(B) A qualified retiree receiving veterans' disability compensation at the rate payable for a 100 percent disability by reason of a determination of individual unemployability.''. (b) [NOTE: 10 USC 1414 note.] Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect as of December 31, 2004. (2) Timing of payment of retroactive benefits.--Any amount payable for a period before October 1, 2008, by reason of the amendment made by subsection (a) shall not be paid until after that date. SEC. 643. RECOUPMENT OF ANNUITY AMOUNTS PREVIOUSLY PAID, BUT SUBJECT TO OFFSET FOR DEPENDENCY AND INDEMNITY COMPENSATION. (a) Limitation on Recoupment; Notification Requirements.--Section 1450(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) Limitation on recoupment of offset amount.--Any amount subject to offset under this subsection that was previously paid to the surviving spouse or former spouse shall be recouped only to the extent that the amount paid exceeds any amount to be refunded under subsection (e). In notifying a surviving spouse or former spouse of the recoupment requirement, the Secretary shall provide the spouse or former spouse-- ``(A) a single notice of the net amount to be recouped or the net amount to be refunded, as applicable, under this subsection or subsection (e); ``(B) a written explanation of the statutory requirements for recoupment of the offset amount and for refund of any applicable amount deducted from retired pay; ``(C) a detailed accounting of how the offset amount being recouped and retired pay deduction amount being refunded were calculated; and ``(D) contact information for a person who can provide information about the offset recoupment and retired pay deduction refund processes and answer questions the surviving spouse or former spouse may have about the requirements, processes, or amounts.''. (b) [NOTE: 10 USC 1450 note.] Application.--Paragraph (3) of subsection (c) of section 1450 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to the recoupment on or after April 1, 2008, of amounts subject to offset under such subsection. [[Page 158]] 122 STAT. 158 SEC. 644. SPECIAL SURVIVOR INDEMNITY ALLOWANCE FOR PERSONS AFFECTED BY REQUIRED SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN ANNUITY OFFSET FOR DEPENDENCY AND INDEMNITY COMPENSATION. Section 1450 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(m) Special Survivor Indemnity Allowance.-- ``(1) Provision of allowance.--The Secretary concerned shall pay a monthly special survivor indemnity allowance under this subsection to the surviving spouse or former spouse of a member of the uniformed services to whom section 1448 of this title applies if-- ``(A) the surviving spouse or former spouse is entitled to dependency and indemnity compensation under section 1311(a) of title 38; ``(B) except for subsection (c) of this section, the surviving spouse or former spouse is eligible for an annuity by reason of a participant in the Plan under section 1448(a)(1) of this title; and ``(C) the eligibility of the surviving spouse or former spouse for an annuity as described in subparagraph (B) is affected by subsection (c) of this section. ``(2) Amount of payment.--Subject to paragraph (3), the amount of the allowance paid to an eligible survivor under paragraph (1) for a month shall be equal to-- ``(A) for months during fiscal year 2009, $50; ``(B) for months during fiscal year 2010, $60; ``(C) for months during fiscal year 2011, $70; ``(D) for months during fiscal year 2012, $80; ``(E) for months during fiscal year 2013, $90; and ``(F) for months after fiscal year 2013, $100. ``(3) Limitation.--The amount of the allowance paid to an eligible survivor under paragraph (1) for any month may not exceed the amount of the annuity for that month that is subject to offset under subsection (c). ``(4) Status of payments.--An allowance paid under this subsection does not constitute an annuity, and amounts so paid are not subject to adjustment under any other provision of law. ``(5) Source of funds.--The special survivor indemnity allowance shall be paid from amounts in the Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund established under section 1461 of this title. ``(6) [NOTE: Applicability.] Effective date and duration.--This subsection shall only apply with respect to the month beginning on October 1, 2008, and subsequent months through the month ending on February 28, 2016. [NOTE: Termination date.] Effective on March 1, 2016, the authority provided by this subsection shall terminate. No special survivor indemnity allowance may be paid to any person by reason of this subsection for any period before October 1, 2008, or beginning on or after March 1, 2016.''. SEC. 645. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES TO DESIGNATE RECIPIENTS FOR PAYMENT OF DEATH GRATUITY. (a) Authority to Designate Recipients.--Section 1477 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- [[Page 159]] 122 STAT. 159 (1) by striking subsections (c) and (d); (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (d) and, in such subsection, by striking ``Subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting ``Treatment of Children.--Subsection (b)(2)''; and (3) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following new subsections: ``(a) Designation of Recipients.--(1) On and after July 1, 2008, or such earlier date as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe, a person covered by section 1475 or 1476 of this title may designate one or more persons to receive all or a portion of the amount payable under section 1478 of this title. The designation of a person to receive a portion of the amount shall indicate the percentage of the amount, to be specified only in 10 percent increments, that the designated person may receive. The balance of the amount of the death gratuity, if any, shall be paid in accordance with subsection (b). ``(2) [NOTE: Notification.] If a person covered by section 1475 or 1476 of this title has a spouse, but designates a person other than the spouse to receive all or a portion of the amount payable under section 1478 of this title, the Secretary concerned shall provide notice of the designation to the spouse. ``(b) Distribution of Remainder; Distribution in Absence of Designated Recipient.--If a person covered by section 1475 or 1476 of this title does not make a designation under subsection (a) or designates only a portion of the amount payable under section 1478 of this title, the amount of the death gratuity not covered by a designation shall be paid as follows: ``(1) To the surviving spouse of the person, if any. ``(2) If there is no surviving spouse, to any surviving children (as prescribed by subsection (d)) of the person and the descendants of any deceased children by representation. ``(3) If there is none of the above, to the surviving parents (as prescribed by subsection (c)) of the person or the survivor of them. ``(4) If there is none of the above, to the duly-appointed executor or administrator of the estate of the person. ``(5) If there is none of the above, to other next of kin of the person entitled under the laws of domicile of the person at the time of the person's death. ``(c) Treatment of Parents.--For purposes of subsection (b)(3), parents include fathers and mothers through adoption. However, only one father and one mother may be recognized in any case, and preference shall be given to those who exercised a parental relationship on the date, or most nearly before the date, on which the decedent entered a status described in section 1475 or 1476 of this title.''. (b) Clerical and Conforming Amendments.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended-- (1) by inserting ``Effect of Death Before Receipt of Gratuity.--'' after ``(e)''; (2) by striking ``subsection (a) or (d)'' and inserting ``subsection (a) or (b)''; and (3) by striking ``subsection (a).'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''. (c) [NOTE: Termination date. 10 USC 1477 note.] Existing Designation Authority.--The authority provided by subsection (d) of section 1477 of title 10, United States Code, as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this [[Page 160]] 122 STAT. 160 Act, shall remain available to persons covered by section 1475 or 1476 of such title until July 1, 2008, or such earlier date as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe, and any designation under such subsection made before July 1, 2008, or the earlier date prescribed by the Secretary, shall continue in effect until such time as the person who made the designation makes a new designation under such section 1477, as amended by subsection (a) of this section. (d) [NOTE: 10 USC 1477 note.] Regulations.-- (1) In general.--Not [NOTE: Deadline.] later than April 1, 2008, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to implement the amendments to section 1477 of title 10, United States Code, made by subsection (a). (2) Elements.--The regulations required by paragraph (1) shall include forms for the making of the designation contemplated by subsection (a) of section 1477 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a) of this section, and instructions for members of the Armed Forces in the filling out of such forms. SEC. 646. CLARIFICATION OF APPLICATION OF RETIRED PAY MULTIPLIER PERCENTAGE TO MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES WITH OVER 30 YEARS OF SERVICE. (a) Computation of Retired and Retainer Pay for Members of Naval Service.--The table in section 6333(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended in Column 2 of Formula A by striking ``75 percent.'' and inserting ``Retired pay multiplier prescribed under section 1409 for the years of service that may be credited to the member under section 1405.''. (b) Retired Pay for Certain Members Recalled to Active Duty.--The table in section 1402(a) of such title is amended by striking Column 3. (c) [NOTE: Applicability. 10 USC 1402 note.] Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect as of January 1, 2007, and shall apply with respect to retired pay and retainer pay payable on or after that date. SEC. 647. COMMENCEMENT OF RECEIPT OF NON-REGULAR SERVICE RETIRED PAY BY MEMBERS OF THE READY RESERVE ON ACTIVE FEDERAL STATUS OR ACTIVE DUTY FOR SIGNIFICANT PERIODS. (a) Reduced Eligibility Age.--Section 12731 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following: ``(1) has attained the eligibility age applicable under subsection (f) to that person;''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(f)(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the eligibility age for purposes of subsection (a)(1) is 60 years of age. ``(2)(A) In the case of a person who as a member of the Ready Reserve serves on active duty or performs active service described in subparagraph (B) after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, the eligibility age for purposes of subsection (a)(1) shall be reduced below 60 years of age by three months for each aggregate of 90 days on which such person so performs in any fiscal year after such date, subject [[Page 161]] 122 STAT. 161 to subparagraph (C). A day of duty may be included in only one aggregate of 90 days for purposes of this subparagraph. ``(B)(i) Service on active duty described in this subparagraph is service on active duty pursuant to a call or order to active duty under a provision of law referred to in section 101(a)(13)(B) or under section 12301(d) of this title. Such service does not include service on active duty pursuant to a call or order to active duty under section 12310 of this title. ``(ii) [NOTE: President.] Active service described in this subparagraph is also service under a call to active service authorized by the President or the Secretary of Defense under section 502(f) of title 32 for purposes of responding to a national emergency declared by the President or supported by Federal funds. ``(C) The eligibility age for purposes of subsection (a)(1) may not be reduced below 50 years of age for any person under subparagraph (A).''. (b) Continuation of Age 60 as Minimum Age for Eligibility of Non- Regular Service Retirees for Health Care.--Section 1074(b) of such title is amended-- (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(b)''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(2) Paragraph (1) does not apply to a member or former member entitled to retired pay for non-regular service under chapter 1223 of this title who is under 60 years of age.''. (c) [NOTE: 10 USC 12731 note.] Administration of Related Provisions of Law or Policy.--With respect to any provision of law, or of any policy, regulation, or directive of the executive branch that refers to a member or former member of the uniformed services as being eligible for, or entitled to, retired pay under chapter 1223 of title 10, United States Code, but for the fact that the member or former member is under 60 years of age, such provision shall be carried out with respect to that member or former member by substituting for the reference to being 60 years of age a reference to having attained the eligibility age applicable under subsection (f) of section 12731 of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)), to such member or former member for qualification for such retired pay under subsection (a) of such section. SEC. 648. COMPUTATION OF YEARS OF SERVICE FOR PURPOSES OF RETIRED PAY FOR NON-REGULAR SERVICE. Section 12733(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period and inserting ``before the year of service that includes October 30, 2007; and''; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) 130 days in the year of service that includes October 30, 2007, and in any subsequent year of service.''. [[Page 162]] 122 STAT. 162 Subtitle E--Commissary and Nonappropriated Fund Instrumentality Benefits SEC. 651. AUTHORITY TO CONTINUE COMMISSARY AND EXCHANGE BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN INVOLUNTARILY SEPARATED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. (a) Resumption for Members Involuntarily Separated From Active Duty.--Section 1146 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by inserting ``(a) Members Involuntarily Separated From Active Duty.--'' before ``The Secretary of Defense''; (2) in the first sentence, by striking ``October 1, 1990, and ending on December 31, 2001'' and inserting ``October 1, 2007, and ending on December 31, 2012''; and (3) in the second sentence, by striking ``the period beginning on October 1, 1994, and ending on December 31, 2001'' and inserting ``the same period''. (b) Extension to Members Involuntarily Separated From Selected Reserve.--Such section is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(b) Members Involuntarily Separated From Selected Reserve.-- The [NOTE: Regulations.] Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to allow a member of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve who is involuntarily separated from the Selected Reserve as a result of the exercise of the force shaping authority of the Secretary concerned under section 647 of this title or other force shaping authority during the period beginning on October 1, 2007, and ending on December 31, 2012, to continue to use commissary and exchange stores during the two-year period beginning on the date of the involuntary separation of the member in the same manner as a member on active duty. The Secretary of Homeland Security shall implement this provision for Coast Guard members involuntarily separated during the same period.''. SEC. 652. AUTHORIZATION OF INSTALLMENT DEDUCTIONS FROM PAY OF EMPLOYEES OF NONAPPROPRIATED FUND INSTRUMENTALITIES TO COLLECT INDEBTEDNESS TO THE UNITED STATES. Section 5514 of title 5, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)(5), by inserting ``any nonappropriated fund instrumentality described in section 2105(c) of this title,'' after ``Commission,''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(e) An employee of a nonappropriated fund instrumentality described in section 2105(c) of this title is deemed an employee covered by this section.''. [[Page 163]] 122 STAT. 163 Subtitle F--Consolidation of Special Pay, Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities SEC. 661. CONSOLIDATION OF SPECIAL PAY, INCENTIVE PAY, AND BONUS AUTHORITIES OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES. (a) Consolidation.--Chapter 5 of title 37, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by inserting before section 301 the following subchapter heading: ``SUBCHAPTER I--EXISTING SPECIAL PAY, INCENTIVE PAY, AND BONUS AUTHORITIES''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subchapters: ``SUBCHAPTER II--CONSOLIDATION OF SPECIAL PAY, INCENTIVE PAY, AND BONUS AUTHORITIES ``Sec. 331. General bonus authority for enlisted members ``(a) Authority to Provide Bonus.--The Secretary concerned may pay a bonus under this section to a person, including a member of the armed forces, who-- ``(1) enlists in an armed force; ``(2) enlists in or affiliates with a reserve component of an armed force; ``(3) reenlists, voluntarily extends an enlistment, or otherwise agrees to serve-- ``(A) for a specified period in a designated career field, skill, or unit of an armed force; or ``(B) under other conditions of service in an armed force; ``(4) transfers from a regular component of an armed force to a reserve component of that same armed force or from a reserve component of an armed force to the regular component of that same armed force; or ``(5) transfers from a regular component or reserve component of an armed force to a regular component or reserve component of another armed force, subject to the approval of the Secretary with jurisdiction over the armed force to which the member is transferring. ``(b) Service Eligibility.--A bonus authorized by subsection (a) may be paid to a person or member only if the person or member agrees under subsection (d)-- ``(1) to serve for a specified period in a designated career field, skill, unit, or grade; or ``(2) to meet some other condition or conditions of service imposed by the Secretary concerned. ``(c) Maximum Amount and Method of Payment.-- ``(1) Maximum amount.--The Secretary concerned shall determine the amount of a bonus to be paid under this section, except that-- ``(A) a bonus paid under paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a) may not exceed $50,000 for a minimum two- year period of obligated service agreed to under subsection (d); [[Page 164]] 122 STAT. 164 ``(B) a bonus paid under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) may not exceed $30,000 for each year of obligated service in a regular component agreed to under subsection (d); ``(C) a bonus paid under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) may not exceed $15,000 for each year of obligated service in a reserve component agreed to under subsection (d); and ``(D) a bonus paid under paragraph (4) or (5) of subsection (a) may not exceed $10,000. ``(2) Lump sum or installments.--A bonus under this section may be paid in a lump sum or in periodic installments, as determined by the Secretary concerned. ``(3) Fixing bonus amount.--Upon acceptance by the Secretary concerned of the written agreement required by subsection (d), the total amount of the bonus to be paid under the agreement shall be fixed. ``(d) Written Agreement.--To receive a bonus under this section, a person or member determined to be eligible for the bonus shall enter into a written agreement with the Secretary concerned that specifies-- ``(1) the amount of the bonus; ``(2) the method of payment of the bonus under subsection (c)(2); ``(3) the period of obligated service; and ``(4) the type or conditions of the service. ``(e) Relationship to Other Pay and Allowances.--A bonus paid to a person or member under this section is in addition to any other pay and allowance to which the person or member is entitled. ``(f) Relationship to Prohibition on Bounties.--A bonus authorized under this section is not a bounty for purposes of section 514(a) of title 10. ``(g) Repayment.--A person or member who receives a bonus under this section and who fails to complete the period of service, or meet the conditions of service, for which the bonus is paid, as specified in the written agreement under subsection (d), shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 373 of this title. ``(h) Termination of Authority.--No agreement may be entered into under this section after December 31, 2009. ``Sec. 332. General bonus authority for officers ``(a) Authority To Provide Bonus.--The Secretary concerned may pay a bonus under this section to a person, including an officer in the uniformed services, who-- ``(1) accepts a commission or appointment as an officer in a uniformed service; ``(2) affiliates with a reserve component of a uniformed service; ``(3) agrees to remain on active duty or to serve in an active status for a specific period as an officer in a uniformed service; ``(4) transfers from a regular component of a uniformed service to a reserve component of that same uniformed service or from a reserve component of a uniformed service to the regular component of that same uniformed service; or [[Page 165]] 122 STAT. 165 ``(5) transfers from a regular component or reserve component of a uniformed service to a regular component or reserve component of another uniformed service, subject to the approval of the Secretary with jurisdiction over the uniformed service to which the member is transferring. ``(b) Service Eligibility.--A bonus authorized by subsection (a) may be paid to a person or officer only if the person or officer agrees under subsection (d)-- ``(1) to serve for a specified period in a designated career field, skill, unit, or grade; or ``(2) to meet some other condition or conditions of service imposed by the Secretary concerned. ``(c) Maximum Amount and Method of Payment.-- ``(1) Maximum amount.--The Secretary concerned shall determine the amount of a bonus to be paid under this section, except that-- ``(A) a bonus paid under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) may not exceed $60,000 for a minimum three-year period of obligated service agreed to under subsection (d); ``(B) a bonus paid under paragraph (2) of subsection (a) may not exceed $12,000 for a minimum three-year period of obligated service agreed to under subsection (d); ``(C) a bonus paid under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) may not exceed $50,000 for each year of obligated service in a regular component agreed to under subsection (d); ``(D) a bonus paid under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) may not exceed $12,000 for each year of obligated service in a reserve component agreed to under subsection (d); and ``(E) a bonus paid under paragraph (4) or (5) of subsection (a) may not exceed $10,000. ``(2) Lump sum or installments.--A bonus under this section may be paid in a lump sum or in periodic installments, as determined by the Secretary concerned. ``(3) Fixing bonus amount.--Upon acceptance by the Secretary concerned of the written agreement required by subsection (d), the total amount of the bonus to be paid under the agreement shall be fixed. ``(d) Written Agreement.--To receive a bonus under this section, a person or officer determined to be eligible for the bonus shall enter into a written agreement with the Secretary concerned that specifies-- ``(1) the amount of the bonus; ``(2) the method of payment of the bonus under subsection (c)(2); ``(3) the period of obligated service; and ``(4) the type or conditions of the service. ``(e) Relationship to Other Pay and Allowances.--The bonus paid to a person or officer under this section is in addition to any other pay and allowance to which the person or officer is entitled. ``(f) Repayment.--A person or officer who receives a bonus under this section and who fails to complete the period of service, or meet the conditions of service, for which the bonus is paid, as specified in the written agreement under subsection (d), shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 373 of this title. [[Page 166]] 122 STAT. 166 ``(g) Termination of Authority.--No agreement may be entered into under this section after December 31, 2009. ``Sec. 333. Special bonus and incentive pay authorities for nuclear officers ``(a) Nuclear Officer Bonus.--The Secretary of the Navy may pay a nuclear officer bonus under this section to a person, including an officer in the Navy, who-- ``(1) is selected for the officer naval nuclear power training program in connection with the supervision, operation, and maintenance of naval nuclear propulsion plants and agrees to serve, upon completion of such training, on active duty in connection with the supervision, operation, and maintenance of naval nuclear propulsion plants; or ``(2) has the current technical and operational qualification for duty in connection with the supervision, operation, and maintenance of naval nuclear propulsion plants and agrees to remain on active duty in connection with the supervision, operation, and maintenance of naval nuclear propulsion plants. ``(b) Nuclear Officer Incentive Pay.--The Secretary of the Navy may pay nuclear officer incentive pay under this section to an officer in the Navy who-- ``(1) is entitled to basic pay under section 204 of this title; and ``(2) remains on active duty for a specified period while maintaining current technical and operational qualifications, as approved by the Secretary, for duty in connection with the supervision, operation, and maintenance of naval nuclear propulsion plants. ``(c) Additional Eligibility Criteria.--The Secretary of the Navy may impose such additional criteria for the receipt of a nuclear officer bonus or nuclear officer incentive pay under this section as the Secretary determines to be appropriate. ``(d) Maximum Amount and Method of Payment.-- ``(1) Maximum amount.--The Secretary of the Navy shall determine the amounts of a nuclear officer bonus or nuclear officer incentive pay to be paid under this section, except that-- ``(A) a nuclear officer bonus paid under subsection (a) may not exceed $35,000 for each 12-month period of the agreement under subsection (e); and ``(B) the amount of nuclear officer incentive paid under subsection (b) may not exceed $25,000 for each 12- month period of qualifying service. ``(2) Lump sum or installments.--A nuclear officer bonus or nuclear officer incentive pay under this section may be paid in a lump sum or in periodic installments. ``(3) Fixing bonus amount.--Upon acceptance by the Secretary concerned of the written agreement required by subsection (e), the total amount of the nuclear officer bonus to be paid under the agreement shall be fixed. ``(e) Written Agreement for Bonus.-- ``(1) Agreement required.--To receive a nuclear officer bonus under subsection (a), a person or officer determined to be eligible for the bonus shall enter into a written agreement with the Secretary of the Navy that specifies-- ``(A) the amount of the bonus; [[Page 167]] 122 STAT. 167 ``(B) the method of payment of the bonus under subsection (d)(2); ``(C) the period of obligated service; and ``(D) the type or conditions of the service. ``(2) Replacement agreement.--An officer who is performing obligated service under an agreement for a nuclear officer bonus may execute a new agreement to replace the existing agreement if the amount to be paid under the new agreement will be higher than the amount to be paid under the existing agreement. The period of the new agreement shall be equal to or exceed the remaining term of the period of the officer's existing agreement. If a new agreement is executed under this paragraph, the existing agreement shall be cancelled, effective on the day before an anniversary date of the existing agreement occurring after the date on which the amount to be paid under this paragraph is increased. ``(f) Relationship to Other Pay and Allowances.--A nuclear officer bonus or nuclear officer incentive pay paid to a person or officer under this section is in addition to any other pay and allowance to which the person or officer is entitled, except that a person or officer may not receive a payment under this section and section 332 or 353 of this title for the same skill and period of service. ``(g) Repayment.--A person or officer who receives a nuclear officer bonus or nuclear officer incentive pay under this section and who fails to complete the officer naval nuclear power training program, maintain required technical and operational qualifications, complete the period of service, or meet the types or conditions of service for which the bonus or incentive pay is paid, as specified in the written agreement under subsection (e) in the case of a nuclear officer bonus, shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 373 of this title. ``(h) Regulations.--This section shall be administered under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Navy. ``(i) Termination of Authority.--No agreement may be entered into under this section after December 31, 2009. ``Sec. 334. Special aviation incentive pay and bonus authorities for officers ``(a) Aviation Incentive Pay.--The Secretary concerned may pay aviation incentive pay under this section to an officer in a regular or reserve component of a uniformed service who-- ``(1) is entitled to basic pay under section 204 of this title or compensation under section 206 of this title; ``(2) maintains, or is in training leading to, an aeronautical rating or designation that qualifies the officer to engage in operational flying duty or proficiency flying duty; ``(3) engages in, or is in training leading to, frequent and regular performance of operational flying duty or proficiency flying duty; ``(4) engages in or remains in aviation service for a specified period; and ``(5) meets such other criteria as the Secretary concerned determines appropriate. ``(b) Aviation Bonus.--The Secretary concerned may pay an aviation bonus under this section to an officer in a regular or reserve component of a uniformed service who-- [[Page 168]] 122 STAT. 168 ``(1) is entitled to aviation incentive pay under subsection (a); ``(2) has completed any active duty service commitment incurred for undergraduate aviator training or is within one year of completing such commitment; ``(3) executes a written agreement to remain on active duty in a regular component or to serve in an active status in a reserve component in aviation service for at least one year; and ``(4) meets such other criteria as the Secretary concerned determines appropriate. ``(c) Maximum Amount and Method of Payment.-- ``(1) Maximum amount.--The Secretary concerned shall determine the amount of a bonus or incentive pay to be paid under this section, except that-- ``(A) aviation incentive pay under subsection (a) shall be paid at a monthly rate, not to exceed $850 per month; and ``(B) an aviation bonus under subsection (b) may not exceed $25,000 for each 12-month period of obligated service agreed to under subsection (d). ``(2) Lump sum or installments.--A bonus under this section may be paid in a lump sum or in periodic installments, as determined by the Secretary concerned. ``(3) Fixing bonus amount.--Upon acceptance by the Secretary concerned of the written agreement required by subsection (d), the total amount of the bonus to be paid under the agreement shall be fixed. ``(d) Written Agreement for Bonus.--To receive an aviation officer bonus under this section, an officer determined to be eligible for the bonus shall enter into a written agreement with the Secretary concerned that specifies-- ``(1) the amount of the bonus; ``(2) the method of payment of the bonus under subsection (c)(2); ``(3) the period of obligated service; and ``(4) the type or conditions of the service. ``(e) Reserve Component Officers Performing Inactive Duty Training.--A reserve component officer who is entitled to compensation under section 206 of this title and who is authorized aviation incentive pay under this section may be paid an amount of incentive pay that is proportionate to the compensation received under section 206 for inactive-duty training. ``(f) Relationship to Other Pay and Allowances.-- ``(1) Aviation incentive pay.--Aviation incentive pay paid to an officer under subsection (a) shall be in addition to any other pay and allowance to which the officer is entitled, except that an officer may not receive a payment under such subsection and section 351 or 353 of this title for the same skill and period of service. ``(2) Aviation bonus.--An aviation bonus paid to an officer under subsection (b) shall be in addition to any other pay and allowance to which the officer is entitled, except that an officer may not receive a payment under such subsection and section 332 or 353 of this title for the same skill and period of service. [[Page 169]] 122 STAT. 169 ``(g) Repayment.--An officer who receives aviation incentive pay or an aviation bonus under this section and who fails to fulfill the eligibility requirements for the receipt of the incentive pay or bonus or complete the period of service for which the incentive pay or bonus is paid, as specified in the written agreement under subsection (d) in the case of a bonus, shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 373 of this title. ``(h) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `aviation service' means service performed by an officer in a regular or reserve component (except a flight surgeon or other medical officer) while holding an aeronautical rating or designation or while in training to receive an aeronautical rating or designation. ``(2) The term `operational flying duty' means flying performed under competent orders by rated or designated regular or reserve component officers while serving in assignments in which basic flying skills normally are maintained in the performance of assigned duties as determined by the Secretary concerned, and flying performed by members in training that leads to the award of an aeronautical rating or designation. ``(3) The term `proficiency flying duty' means flying performed under competent orders by rated or designated regular or reserve component officers while serving in assignments in which such skills would normally not be maintained in the performance of assigned duties. ``(4) The term `officer' includes an individual enlisted and designated as an aviation cadet under section 6911 of title 10. ``(i) Termination of Authority.--No agreement may be entered into under this section after December 31, 2009. ``Sec. 335. Special bonus and incentive pay authorities for officers in health professions ``(a) Health Professions Bonus.--The Secretary concerned may pay a health professions bonus under this section to a person, including an officer in the uniformed services, who is a graduate of an accredited school in a health profession and who-- ``(1) accepts a commission or appointment as an officer in a regular or reserve component of a uniformed service, or affiliates with a reserve component of a uniformed service, and agrees to serve on active duty in a regular component or in an active status in a reserve component in a health profession; ``(2) accepts a commission or appointment as an officer and whose health profession specialty is designated by the Secretary of Defense as a critically short wartime specialty; or ``(3) agrees to remain on active duty or continue serving in an active status in a reserve component in a health profession. ``(b) Health Professions Incentive Pay.--The Secretary concerned may pay incentive pay under this section to an officer in a regular or reserve component of a uniformed service who-- ``(1) is entitled to basic pay under section 204 of this title or compensation under section 206 of this title; and ``(2) is serving on active duty or in an active status in a designated health profession specialty or skill. [[Page 170]] 122 STAT. 170 ``(c) Board Certification Incentive Pay.--The Secretary concerned may pay board certification incentive pay under this section to an officer in a regular or reserve component of a uniformed service who-- ``(1) is entitled to basic pay under section 204 of this title or compensation under section 206 of this title; ``(2) is board certified in a designated health profession specialty or skill; and ``(3) is serving on active duty or in an active status in such designated health profession specialty or skill. ``(d) Additional Eligibility Criteria.--The Secretary concerned may impose such additional criteria for the receipt of a bonus or incentive pay under this section as the Secretary determines to be appropriate. ``(e) Maximum Amount and Method of Payment.-- ``(1) Maximum amount.--The Secretary concerned shall determine the amounts of a bonus or incentive pay to be paid under this section, except that-- ``(A) a health professions bonus paid under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) may not exceed $30,000 for each 12-month period of obligated service agreed to under subsection (f); ``(B) a health professions bonus paid under paragraph (2) of subsection (a) may not exceed $100,000 for each 12-month period of obligated service agreed to under subsection (f); ``(C) a health professions bonus paid under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) may not exceed $75,000 for each 12-month period of obligated service agreed to under subsection (f); ``(D) health professions incentive pay under subsection (b) may be paid monthly and may not exceed, in any 12-month period-- ``(i) $100,000 for medical officers and dental surgeons; and ``(ii) $15,000 for officers in other health professions; and ``(E) board certification incentive pay under subsection (c) may not exceed $6,000 for each 12-month period an officer remains certified in the designated health profession specialty or skill. ``(2) Lump sum or installments.--A health professions bonus under subsection (a) may be paid in a lump sum or in periodic installments, as determined by the Secretary concerned. Board certification incentive pay under subsection (c) may be paid monthly, in a lump sum at the beginning of the certification period, or in periodic installments during the certification period, as determined by the Secretary concerned. ``(3) Fixing bonus amount.--Upon acceptance by the Secretary concerned of the written agreement required by subsection (f), the total amount of the health professions bonus to be paid under the agreement shall be fixed. ``(f) Written Agreement for Bonus.--To receive a bonus under this section, an officer determined to be eligible for the bonus shall enter into a written agreement with the Secretary concerned that specifies-- ``(1) the amount of the bonus; [[Page 171]] 122 STAT. 171 ``(2) the method of payment of the bonus under subsection (e)(2); ``(3) the period of obligated service; ``(4) whether the service will be performed on active duty or in an active status in a reserve component; and ``(5) the type or conditions of the service. ``(g) Reserve Component Officers.--An officer in a reserve component authorized incentive pay under subsection (b) or (c) who is not serving on continuous active duty and is entitled to compensation under section 204 of this title or compensation under section 206 of this title may be paid a monthly amount of incentive pay that is proportionate to the basic pay or compensation received under this title. ``(h) Relationship to Other Pay and Allowances.-- ``(1) Health professions bonus.--A bonus paid to a person or officer under subsection (a) shall be in addition to any other pay and allowance to which the person or officer is entitled, except that a person or officer may not receive a payment under such subsection and section 332 of this title for the same period of obligated service. ``(2) Health professions incentive pay.--Incentive pay paid to an officer under subsection (b) shall be in addition to any other pay and allowance to which an officer is entitled, except that an officer may not receive a payment under such subsection and section 353 of this title for the same skill and period of service. ``(3) Board certification incentive pay.--Incentive pay paid to an officer under subsection (c) shall be in addition to any other pay and allowance to which an officer is entitled, except that an officer may not receive a payment under such subsection and section 353(b) of this title for the same skill and period of service covered by the certification. ``(i) Repayment.--An officer who receives a bonus or incentive pay under this section and who fails to fulfill the eligibility requirements for the receipt of the bonus or incentive pay or complete the period of service for which the bonus or incentive pay is paid, as specified in the written agreement under subsection (f) in the case of a bonus, shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 373 of this title. ``(j) Health Profession Defined.--In this section, the term `health profession' means the following: ``(1) Any health profession performed by officers in the Medical Corps of a uniformed service or by officers designated as a medical officer. ``(2) Any health profession performed by officers in the Dental Corps of a uniformed service or by officers designated as a dental officer. ``(3) Any health profession performed by officers in the Medical Service Corps of a uniformed service or by officers designated as a medical service officer or biomedical sciences officer. ``(4) Any health profession performed by officers in the Medical Specialist Corps of a uniformed service or by officers designated as a medical specialist. ``(5) Any health profession performed by officers of the Nurse Corps of a uniformed service or by officers designated as a nurse. [[Page 172]] 122 STAT. 172 ``(6) Any health profession performed by officers in the Veterinary Corps of a uniformed service or by officers designated as a veterinary officer. ``(7) Any health profession performed by officers designated as a physician assistant. ``(8) Any health profession performed by officers in the regular or reserve corps of the Public Health Service. ``(k) Termination of Authority.--No agreement may be entered into under this section after December 31, 2009. ``Sec. 351. Hazardous duty pay ``(a) Hazardous Duty Pay.--The Secretary concerned may pay hazardous duty pay under this section to a member of a regular or reserve component of the uniformed services entitled to basic pay under section 204 of this title or compensation under section 206 of this title who-- ``(1) performs duty in a hostile fire area designated by the Secretary concerned, is exposed to a hostile fire event, explosion of a hostile explosive device, or any other hostile action, or is on duty during a month in an area in which a hostile event occurred which placed the member in grave danger of physical injury; ``(2) performs duty designated by the Secretary concerned as hazardous duty based upon the inherent dangers of that duty and risks of physical injury; or ``(3) performs duty in a foreign area designated by the Secretary concerned as an area in which the member is subject to imminent danger of physical injury due to threat conditions. ``(b) Maximum Amount.--The amount of hazardous duty pay paid to a member under subsection (a) shall be based on the type of duty and the area in which the duty is performed, as follows: ``(1) In the case of a member who performs duty in a designated hostile fire area, as described in subsection (a)(1), hazardous duty pay may not exceed $450 per month. ``(2) In the case of a member who performs a designated hazardous duty, as described in subsection (a)(2), hazardous duty pay may not exceed $250 per month. ``(3) In the case of a member who performs duty in a foreign area designated as an imminent danger area, as described in subsection (a)(3), hazardous duty pay may not exceed $250 per month. ``(c) Method of Payment.--Hazardous duty pay shall be paid on a monthly basis. A member who is eligible for hazardous duty pay by reason of subsection (a) shall receive the full monthly rate of hazardous duty pay authorized by the Secretary concerned under such paragraph, notwithstanding subsection (d). ``(d) Reserve Component Members Performing Inactive Duty Training.-- A member of a reserve component entitled to compensation under section 206 of this title who is authorized hazardous duty pay under this section may be paid an amount of hazardous duty pay that is proportionate to the compensation received by the member under section 206 of this title for inactive-duty training. ``(e) Administration and Retroactive Payments.--The effective date for the designation of a hostile fire area, as described in paragraph (1) of subsection (a), and for the designation of a [[Page 173]] 122 STAT. 173 foreign area as an imminent danger area, as described in paragraph (3) of such subsection, may be a date that occurs before, on, or after the actual date of the designation by the Secretary concerned. ``(f) Determination of Fact.--Any determination of fact that is made in administering subsection (a) is conclusive. The determination may not be reviewed by any other officer or agency of the United States unless there has been fraud or gross negligence. However, the Secretary concerned may change the determination on the basis of new evidence or for other good cause. [NOTE: Regulations.] The regulations prescribed to administer this section shall define the activities that are considered hazardous for purposes of subsection (a)(2). ``(g) Relationship to Other Pay and Allowances.-- ``(1) In addition to other pay and allowances.--A member may be paid hazardous duty pay under this section in addition to any other pay and allowances to which the member is entitled. [NOTE: Regulations.] The regulations prescribed to administer this section shall address dual compensation under this section for multiple circumstances involving performance of a designated hazardous duty, as described in paragraph (2) of subsection (a), or for duty in certain designated areas, as described in paragraph (1) or (3) of such subsection, that is performed by a member during a single month of service. ``(2) Limitation.--A member may not receive hazardous duty pay under this section for a month for more than three qualifying instances described in subsection (a)(2). ``(h) Prohibition on Variable Rates.--The regulations prescribed to administer this section may not include varied criteria or rates for payment of hazardous duty for officers and enlisted members. ``(i) Termination of Authority.--No hazardous duty pay under this section may be paid after December 31, 2009. ``Sec. 352. Assignment pay or special duty pay ``(a) Assignment or Special Duty Pay Authorized.--The Secretary concerned may pay assignment or special duty pay under this section to a member of a regular or reserve component of the uniformed services who-- ``(1) is entitled to basic pay under section 204 of this title or compensation under section 206 of this title; and ``(2) performs duties in an assignment, location, or unit designated by, and under the conditions of service specified by, the Secretary concerned. ``(b) Maximum Amount and Method of Payment.-- ``(1) Lump sum or installments.--Assignment or special duty pay under subsection (a) may be paid monthly, in a lump sum, or in periodic installments other than monthly, as determined by the Secretary concerned. ``(2) Maximum monthly amount.--The maximum monthly amount of assignment or special duty pay may not exceed $5,000. ``(3) Maximum lump sum amount.--The amount of a lump sum payment of assignment or special duty pay payable to a member may not exceed the amount equal to the product of-- ``(A) the maximum monthly rate authorized under paragraph (2) at the time the member enters into a written agreement under subsection (c); and [[Page 174]] 122 STAT. 174 ``(B) the number of continuous months in the period for which assignment or special duty pay will be paid pursuant to the agreement. ``(4) Maximum installment amount.--The amount of each installment payment of assignment or special duty pay payable to a member on an installment basis may not exceed the amount equal to-- ``(A) the product of-- ``(i) a monthly rate specified in the written agreement entered into under subsection (c), which monthly rate may not exceed the maximum monthly rate authorized under paragraph (2) at the time the member enters into the agreement; and ``(ii) the number of continuous months in the period for which the assignment or special duty pay will be paid; divided by ``(B) the number of installments over such period. ``(5) Effect of extension.--If a member extends an assignment or performance of duty specified in an agreement with the Secretary concerned under subsection (c), assignment or special duty pay for the period of the extension may be paid on a monthly basis, in a lump sum, or in installments, consistent with this subsection. ``(c) Written Agreement.-- ``(1) Discretionary for monthly payments.--The Secretary concerned may require a member to enter into a written agreement with the Secretary in order to qualify for the payment of assignment or special duty pay on a monthly basis. The written agreement shall specify the period for which the assignment or special duty pay will be paid to the member and the monthly rate of the assignment or special duty pay. ``(2) Required for lump sum or installment payments.--The Secretary concerned shall require a member to enter into a written agreement with the Secretary in order to qualify for payment of assignment or special duty pay on a lump sum or installment basis. The written agreement shall specify the period for which the assignment or special duty pay will be paid to the member and the amount of the lump sum or each periodic installment. ``(d) Reserve Component Members Performing Inactive Duty Training.-- A member of a reserve component entitled to compensation under section 206 of this title who is authorized assignment or special duty pay under this section may be paid an amount of assignment or special duty pay that is proportionate to the compensation received by the member under section 206 of this title for inactive-duty training. ``(e) Relationship to Other Pay and Allowances.--Assignment or special duty pay paid to a member under this section is in addition to any other pay and allowances to which the member is entitled. ``(f) Repayment.--A member who receives assignment or special duty pay under this section and who fails to fulfill the eligibility requirements under subsection (a) for receipt of such pay shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 373 of this title. ``(g) Termination of Authority.--No agreement may be entered into under this section after December 31, 2009. [[Page 175]] 122 STAT. 175 ``Sec. 353. Skill incentive pay or proficiency bonus ``(a) Skill Incentive Pay.--The Secretary concerned may pay a monthly skill incentive pay to a member of a regular or reserve component of the uniformed services who-- ``(1) is entitled to basic pay under section 204 of this title or compensation under section 206 of this title; and ``(2) serves in a career field or skill designated as critical by the Secretary concerned. ``(b) Skill Proficiency Bonus.--The Secretary concerned may pay a proficiency bonus to a member of a regular or reserve component of the uniformed services who-- ``(1) is entitled to basic pay under section 204 of this title or compensation under section 206 of this title; and ``(2) is determined to have, and maintains, certified proficiency under subsection (d) in a skill designated as critical by the Secretary concerned. ``(c) Maximum Amounts and Methods of Payment.-- ``(1) Skill incentive pay.--Skill incentive pay under subsection (a) shall be paid monthly in an amount not to exceed $1,000 per month. ``(2) Proficiency bonus.--A proficiency bonus under subsection (b) may be paid in a lump sum at the beginning of the proficiency certification period or in periodic installments during the proficiency certification period. The amount of the bonus may not exceed $12,000 for each 12-month period of certification. The Secretary concerned may not vary the criteria or rates for the proficiency bonus paid for officers and enlisted members. ``(d) Certified Proficiency for Proficiency Bonus.-- ``(1) Certification required.--Proficiency in a designated critical skill for purposes of subsection (b) shall be subject to annual certification by the Secretary concerned. ``(2) Duration of certification.--A certification period for purposes of subsection (c)(2) shall expire at the end of the one-year period beginning on the first day of the first month beginning on or after the certification date. ``(3) Waiver.--Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), the regulations prescribed to administer this section shall address the circumstances under which the Secretary concerned may waive the certification requirement under paragraph (1) or extend a certification period under paragraph (2). ``(e) Written Agreement.-- ``(1) Discretionary for skill incentive pay.--The Secretary concerned may require a member to enter into a written agreement with the Secretary in order to qualify for the payment of skill incentive pay under subsection (a). The written agreement shall specify the period for which the skill incentive pay will be paid to the member and the monthly rate of the pay. ``(2) Required for proficiency bonus.--The Secretary concerned shall require a member to enter into a written agreement with the Secretary in order to qualify for payment of a proficiency bonus under subsection (b). The written agreement shall specify the amount of the proficiency bonus, the period for which the bonus will be paid, and the initial certification or recertification necessary for payment of the proficiency bonus. [[Page 176]] 122 STAT. 176 ``(f) Reserve Component Members Performing Inactive Duty Training.-- ``(1) Proration.--A member of a reserve component entitled to compensation under section 206 of this title who is authorized skill incentive pay under subsection (a) or a skill proficiency bonus under subsection (b) may be paid an amount of the pay or bonus, as the case may be, that is proportionate to the compensation received by the member under section 206 of this title for inactive-duty training. ``(2) Exception for foreign language proficiency.--No reduction in the amount of a skill proficiency bonus may be made under paragraph (1) in the case of a member of a reserve component who is authorized the bonus because of the member's proficiency in a foreign language. ``(g) Repayment.--A member who receives skill incentive pay or a proficiency bonus under this section and who fails to fulfill the eligibility requirement for receipt of the pay or bonus shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 373 of this title. ``(h) Relationship to Other Pays and Allowances.--A member may not be paid more than one pay under this section in any month for the same period of service and skill. A member may be paid skill incentive pay or the proficiency bonus under this section in addition to any other pay and allowances to which the member is entitled, except that a member may not be paid skill incentive pay or a proficiency bonus under this section and hazardous duty pay under section 351 of this title for the same period of service in the same career field or skill. ``(i) Termination of Authority.--No agreement may be entered into under this section after December 31, 2009. ``SUBCHAPTER III--GENERAL PROVISIONS ``Sec. 371. Relationship to other incentives and pays ``(a) Treatment.--A bonus or incentive pay paid to a member of the uniformed services under subchapter II is in addition to any other pay and allowance to which a member is entitled, unless otherwise provided under this chapter. ``(b) Exception.--A member may not receive a bonus or incentive pay under both subchapter I and subchapter II for the same activity, skill, or period of service. ``(c) Relationship to Other Computations.--The amount of a bonus or incentive pay to which a member is entitled under subchapter II may not be included in computing the amount of-- ``(1) any increase in pay authorized by any other provision of this title; or ``(2) any retired pay, retainer pay, separation pay, or disability severance pay. ``Sec. 372. Continuation of pays during hospitalization and rehabilitation resulting from wounds, injury, or illness incurred while on duty in a hostile fire area or exposed to an event of hostile fire or other hostile action ``(a) Continuation of Pays.--If a member of a regular or reserve component of a uniformed service incurs a wound, injury, or illness in the line of duty while serving in a combat operation or a combat zone, while serving in a hostile fire area, or while [[Page 177]] 122 STAT. 177 exposed to a hostile fire event, as described under section 351 of this title, and is hospitalized for treatment of the wound, injury, or illness, the Secretary concerned may continue to pay to the member, notwithstanding any provision of this chapter to the contrary, all pay and allowances (including any bonus, incentive pay, or similar benefit) that were being paid to the member at the time the member incurred the wound, injury, or illness. ``(b) Duration.--The payment of pay and allowances to a member under subsection (a) may continue until the end of the first month beginning after the earliest of the following dates: ``(1) The date on which the member is returned for assignment to other than a medical or patient unit for duty. ``(2) One year after the date on which the member is first hospitalized for the treatment of the wound, injury, or illness, except that the Secretary concerned may extend the termination date in six-month increments. ``(3) The date on which the member is discharged, separated, or retired (including temporary disability retirement) from the uniformed services. ``(c) Bonus, Incentive Pay, or Similar Benefit Defined.--In this section, the term `bonus, incentive pay, or similar benefit' means a bonus, incentive pay, special pay, or similar payment paid to a member of the uniformed services under this title or title 10. ``Sec. 373. Repayment of unearned portion of bonus, incentive pay, or similar benefit when conditions of payment not met ``(a) Repayment.--Except as provided in subsection (b), a member of the uniformed services who is paid a bonus, incentive pay, or similar benefit, the receipt of which is contingent upon the member's satisfaction of certain service or eligibility requirements, shall repay to the United States any unearned portion of the bonus, incentive pay, or similar benefit if the member fails to satisfy any such service or eligibility requirement. ``(b) Exceptions.--The regulations prescribed to administer this section may specify procedures for determining the circumstances under which an exception to the required repayment may be granted. ``(c) Effect of Bankruptcy.--An obligation to repay the United States under this section is, for all purposes, a debt owed the United States. A discharge in bankruptcy under title 11 does not discharge a person from such debt if the discharge order is entered less than five years after-- ``(1) the date of the termination of the agreement or contract on which the debt is based; or ``(2) in the absence of such an agreement or contract, the date of the termination of the service on which the debt is based. ``(d) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `bonus, incentive pay, or similar benefit' means a bonus, incentive pay, special pay, or similar payment, or an educational benefit or stipend, paid to a member of the uniformed services under a provision of law that refers to the repayment requirements of this section or section 303a(e) of this title. [[Page 178]] 122 STAT. 178 ``(2) The term `service', as used in subsection (c)(2), refers to an obligation willingly undertaken by a member of the uniformed services, in exchange for a bonus, incentive pay, or similar benefit offered by the Secretary concerned-- ``(A) to a member in a regular or reserve component who remains on active duty or in an active status; ``(B) to perform duty in a specified skill, with or without a specified qualification or credential; ``(C) to perform duty in a specified assignment, location or unit; or ``(D) to perform duty for a specified period of time. ``Sec. 374. Regulations ``This subchapter and subchapter II shall be administered under regulations prescribed by-- ``(1) the Secretary of Defense, with respect to the armed forces under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense; ``(2) the Secretary of Homeland Security, with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy; ``(3) the Secretary of Health and Human Services, with respect to the commissioned corps of the Public Health Service; and ``(4) the Secretary of Commerce, with respect to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.''. (b) Transfer of 15-Year Career Status Bonus to Subchapter II.-- (1) Transfer.--Section 322 of title 37, United States Code, is transferred to appear after section 353 of subchapter II of chapter 5 of such title, as added by subsection (a), and is redesignated as section 354. (2) Conforming amendment.--Subsection (f) of such section, as so transferred and redesignated, [NOTE: 37 USC 354.] is amended by striking ``section 303a(e)'' and inserting ``section 373''. (3) Cross references.--Sections 1401a, 1409(b)(2), and 1410 of title 10, United States Code, are amended by striking ``section 322'' each place it appears and inserting ``section 322 (as in effect before the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008) or section 354''. (c) Transfer of Retention Incentives for Members Qualified in Critical Military Skills or Assigned to High Priority Units.-- (1) Transfer.--Section 323 of title 37, United States Code, as amended by sections 614 and 622, is transferred to appear after section 354 of subchapter II of chapter 5 of such title, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b)(1), and is redesignated as section 355. (2) Conforming amendment.--Subsection (g) of such section, as so transferred and redesignated, [NOTE: 37 USC 355.] is amended by striking ``section 303a(e)'' and inserting ``section 373''. (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 5 of title 37, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``subchapter i--existing special pay, incentive pay, and bonus authorities ``Sec. ``301. Incentive pay: hazardous duty. ``301a. Incentive pay: aviation career. [[Page 179]] 122 STAT. 179 ``301b. Special pay: aviation career officers extending period of active duty. ``301c. Incentive pay: submarine duty. ``301d. Multiyear retention bonus: medical officers of the armed forces. ``301e. Multiyear retention bonus: dental officers of the armed forces. ``302. Special pay: medical officers of the armed forces. ``302a. Special pay: optometrists. ``302b. Special pay: dental officers of the armed forces. ``302c. Special pay: psychologists and nonphysician health care providers. ``302d. Special pay: accession bonus for registered nurses. ``302e. Special pay: nurse anesthetists. ``302f. Special pay: reserve, recalled, or retained health care officers. ``302g. Special pay: Selected Reserve health care professionals in critically short wartime specialties. ``302h. Special pay: accession bonus for dental officers. ``302i. Special pay: pharmacy officers. ``302j. Special pay: accession bonus for pharmacy officers. ``302k. Special pay: accession bonus for medical officers in critically short wartime specialties. ``302l. Special pay: accession bonus for dental specialist officers in critically short wartime specialties. ``303. Special pay: veterinarians. ``303a. Special pay: general provisions. ``303b. Waiver of board certification requirements. ``304. Special pay: diving duty. ``305. Special pay: hardship duty pay. ``305a. Special pay: career sea pay. ``305b. Special pay: service as member of Weapons of Mass Destruction Civil Support Team. ``306. Special pay: officers holding positions of unusual responsibility and of critical nature. ``306a. Special pay: members assigned to international military headquarters. ``307. Special pay: special duty assignment pay for enlisted members. ``307a. Special pay: assignment incentive pay. ``308. Special pay: reenlistment bonus. ``308b. Special pay: reenlistment bonus for members of the Selected Reserve. ``308c. Special pay: bonus for affiliation or enlistment in the Selected Reserve. ``308d. Special pay: members of the Selected Reserve assigned to certain high priority units. ``308g. Special pay: bonus for enlistment in elements of the Ready Reserve other than the Selected Reserve. ``308h. Special pay: bonus for reenlistment, enlistment, or voluntary extension of enlistment in elements of the Ready Reserve other than the Selected Reserve. ``308i. Special pay: prior service enlistment bonus. ``308j. Special pay: affiliation bonus for officers in the Selected Reserve. ``309. Special pay: enlistment bonus. ``310. Special pay: duty subject to hostile fire or imminent danger. ``312. Special pay: nuclear-qualified officers extending period of active duty. ``312b. Special pay: nuclear career accession bonus. ``312c. Special pay: nuclear career annual incentive bonus. ``314. Special pay or bonus: qualified members extending duty at designated locations overseas. ``315. Special pay: engineering and scientific career continuation pay. ``316. Special pay: bonus for members with foreign language proficiency. ``317. Special pay: officers in critical acquisition positions extending period of active duty. ``318. Special pay: special warfare officers extending period of active duty. ``319. Special pay: surface warfare officer continuation pay. ``320. Incentive pay: career enlisted flyers. ``321. Special pay: judge advocate continuation pay. ``324. Special pay: accession bonus for new officers in critical skills. ``325. Incentive bonus: savings plan for education expenses and other contingencies. ``326. Incentive bonus: conversion to military occupational specialty to ease personnel shortage. ``327. Incentive bonus: transfer between armed forces. ``328. Combat-related injury rehabilitation pay. ``329. Incentive bonus: retired members and reserve component members volunteering for high-demand, low-density assignments. ``330. Special pay: accession bonus for officer candidates. ``subchapter ii--consolidation of special pay, incentive pay, and bonus authorities ``331. General bonus authority for enlisted members. [[Page 180]] 122 STAT. 180 ``332. General bonus authority for officers. ``333. Special bonus and incentive pay authorities for nuclear officers. ``334. Special aviation incentive pay and bonus authorities for officers. ``335. Special bonus and incentive pay authorities for officers in health professions. ``351. Hazardous duty pay. ``352. Assignment pay or special duty pay. ``353. Skill incentive pay or proficiency bonus. ``354. Special pay: 15-year career status bonus for members entering service on or after August 1, 1986. ``355. Special pay: retention incentives for members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to high priority units. ``subchapter iii--general provisions ``371. Relationship to other incentives and pays. ``372. Continuation of pays during hospitalization and rehabilitation resulting from wounds, injury, or illness incurred while on duty in a hostile fire area or exposed to an event of hostile fire or other hostile action. ``373. Repayment of unearned portion of bonus, incentive pay, or similar benefit when conditions of payment not met. ``374. Regulations.''. SEC. 662. [NOTE: 37 USC 801 note.] TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS. (a) Implementation Plan.-- (1) Development.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan to implement subchapters II and III of chapter 5 of title 37, United States Code, as added by section 661(a), and to correspondingly transition all of the special and incentive pay programs for members of the uniformed services solely to provisions of such subchapters. (2) [NOTE: Deadline.] Submission.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit the implementation plan to the congressional defense committees. (b) Transition Period.--During a transition period of not more than 10 years beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of a military department, and the Secretaries referred to in subsection (d) may continue to use the authorities in provisions in subchapter I of chapter 5 of title 37, United States Code, as designated by section 661(a), but subject to the terms of such provisions and such modifications as the Secretary of Defense may include in the implementation plan, to provide bonuses and special and incentive pays for members of the uniformed services. (c) Notice of Implementation of New Authorities.--Not less than 30 days before the date on which a special pay or bonus authority provided under subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 37, United States Code, as added by section 661(a), is first utilized, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a notice of the implementation of the authority, including whether, as a result of implementation of the authority, a corresponding authority in subchapter I of such chapter, as designated by section 661(a), will no longer be used. (d) Coordination.--The Secretary of Defense shall prepare the implementation plan in coordination with-- (1) the Secretary of Homeland Security, with respect to the Coast Guard; (2) the Secretary of Health and Human Services, with respect to the commissioned corps of the Public Health Service; and (3) the Secretary of Commerce, with respect to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (e) No Effect on Fiscal Year 2008 Obligations.--During fiscal year 2008, obligations incurred under subchapters I, II, and [[Page 181]] 122 STAT. 181 III of chapter 5 of title 37, United States Code, as amended by section 661, to provide bonuses, incentive pays, special pays, and similar payments to members of the uniformed services under such subchapters may not exceed the obligations that would be incurred in the absence of the amendments made by such section. Subtitle G--Other Matters SEC. 671. REFERRAL BONUS AUTHORITIES. (a) Codification and Modification of Army Referral Bonus Authority.-- (1) Army referral bonus.--Chapter 333 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 3251 the following new section: ``Sec. 3252. Bonus to encourage Army personnel to refer persons for enlistment in the Army ``(a) Authority To Pay Bonus.-- ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary of the Army may pay a bonus under this section to an individual referred to in paragraph (2) who refers to an Army recruiter a person who has not previously served in an armed force and who, after such referral, enlists in the regular component of the Army or in the Army National Guard or Army Reserve. ``(2) Individuals eligible for bonus.--Subject to subsection (c), the following individuals are eligible for a referral bonus under this section: ``(A) A member in the regular component of the Army. ``(B) A member of the Army National Guard. ``(C) A member of the Army Reserve. ``(D) A member of the Army in a retired status, including a member under 60 years of age who, but for age, would be eligible for retired pay. ``(E) A civilian employee of the Department of the Army. ``(b) Referral.--For purposes of this section, a referral for which a bonus may be paid under subsection (a) occurs-- ``(1) when the individual concerned contacts an Army recruiter on behalf of a person interested in enlisting in the Army; or ``(2) when a person interested in enlisting in the Army contacts the Army recruiter and informs the recruiter of the role of the individual concerned in initially recruiting the person. ``(c) Certain Referrals Ineligible.-- ``(1) Referral of immediate family.--A member of the Army or civilian employee of the Department of the Army may not be paid a bonus under subsection (a) for the referral of an immediate family member. ``(2) Members in recruiting roles.--A member of the Army or civilian employee of the Department of the Army serving in a recruiting or retention assignment, or assigned to other duties regarding which eligibility for a bonus under subsection (a) could (as determined by the Secretary) be perceived as creating a conflict of interest, may not be paid a bonus under subsection (a). [[Page 182]] 122 STAT. 182 ``(3) Junior reserve officers' training corps instructors.-- A member of the Army detailed under subsection (c)(1) of section 2031 of this title to serve as an administrator or instructor in the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps program or a retired member of the Army employed as an administrator or instructor in the program under subsection (d) of such section may not be paid a bonus under subsection (a). ``(d) Amount of Bonus.--The amount of the bonus payable for a referral under subsection (a) may not exceed $2,000. The amount shall be payable as provided in subsection (e). ``(e) Payment.--A bonus payable for a referral of a person under subsection (a) shall be paid as follows: ``(1) Not more than $1,000 shall be paid upon the commencement of basic training by the person. ``(2) Not more than $1,000 shall be paid upon the completion of basic training and individual advanced training by the person. ``(f) Relation to Prohibition on Bounties.--The referral bonus authorized by this section is not a bounty for purposes of section 514(a) of this title. ``(g) Coordination With Receipt of Retired Pay.--A bonus paid under this section to a member of the Army in a retired status is in addition to any compensation to which the member is entitled under this title, title 37 or 38, or any other provision of law. ``(h) Duration of Authority.--A bonus may not be paid under subsection (a) with respect to any referral that occurs after December 31, 2008.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 3251 the following new item: ``3252. Bonus to encourage Army personnel to refer persons for enlistment in the Army.''. (b) Bonus for Referral of Persons for Appointment as Officers To Serve in Health Professions.-- (1) Health professions referral bonus.--Chapter 53 of such title is amended by inserting before section 1031 the following new section: ``Sec. 1030. Bonus to encourage Department of Defense personnel to refer persons for appointment as officers to serve in health professions ``(a) Authority To Pay Bonus.-- ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may authorize the appropriate Secretary to pay a bonus under this section to an individual referred to in paragraph (2) who refers to a military recruiter a person who has not previously served in an armed force and, after such referral, takes an oath of enlistment that leads to appointment as a commissioned officer, or accepts an appointment as a commissioned officer, in an armed force in a health profession designated by the appropriate Secretary for purposes of this section. ``(2) Individuals eligible for bonus.--Subject to subsection (c), the following individuals are eligible for a referral bonus under this section: [[Page 183]] 122 STAT. 183 ``(A) A member of the armed forces in a regular component of the armed forces. ``(B) A member of the armed forces in a reserve component of the armed forces. ``(C) A member of the armed forces in a retired status, including a member under 60 years of age who, but for age, would be eligible for retired or retainer pay. ``(D) A civilian employee of a military department or the Department of Defense. ``(b) Referral.--For purposes of this section, a referral for which a bonus may be paid under subsection (a) occurs-- ``(1) when the individual concerned contacts a military recruiter on behalf of a person interested in taking an oath of enlistment that leads to appointment as a commissioned officer, or accepting an appointment as a commissioned officer, as applicable, in an armed force in a health profession; or ``(2) when a person interested in taking an oath of enlistment that leads to appointment as a commissioned officer, or accepting an appointment as a commissioned officer, as applicable, in an armed force in a health profession contacts a military recruiter and informs the recruiter of the role of the individual concerned in initially recruiting the person. ``(c) Certain Referrals Ineligible.-- ``(1) Referral of immediate family.--A member of the armed forces or civilian employee of a military department or the Department of Defense may not be paid a bonus under subsection (a) for the referral of an immediate family member. ``(2) Members in recruiting roles.--A member of the armed forces or civilian employee of a military department or the Department of Defense serving in a recruiting or retention assignment, or assigned to other duties regarding which eligibility for a bonus under subsection (a) could (as determined by the appropriate Secretary) be perceived as creating a conflict of interest, may not be paid a bonus under subsection (a). ``(3) Junior reserve officers' training corps instructors.-- A member of the armed forces detailed under subsection (c)(1) of section 2031 of this title to serve as an administrator or instructor in the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps program or a retired member of the armed forces employed as an administrator or instructor in the program under subsection (d) of such section may not be paid a bonus under subsection (a). ``(d) Amount of Bonus.--The amount of the bonus payable for a referral under subsection (a) may not exceed $2,000. The amount shall be payable as provided in subsection (e). ``(e) Payment.--A bonus payable for a referral of a person under subsection (a) shall be paid as follows: ``(1) Not more than $1,000 shall be paid upon the execution by the person of an agreement to serve as an officer in a health profession in an armed force for not less than 3 years, ``(2) Not more than $1,000 shall be paid upon the completion by the person of the initial period of military training as an officer. ``(f) Relation to Prohibition on Bounties.--The referral bonus authorized by this section is not a bounty for purposes of section 514(a) of this title. [[Page 184]] 122 STAT. 184 ``(g) Coordination With Receipt of Retired Pay.--A bonus paid under this section to a member of the armed forces in a retired status is in addition to any compensation to which the member is entitled under this title, title 37 or 38, or any other provision of law. ``(h) Appropriate Secretary Defined.--In this section, the term `appropriate Secretary' means-- ``(1) the Secretary of the Army, with respect to matters concerning the Army; ``(2) the Secretary of the Navy, with respect to matters concerning the Navy, the Marine Corps, and the Coast Guard when it is operating as a service in the Navy; ``(3) the Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to matters concerning the Air Force; and ``(4) the Secretary of Defense, with respect to personnel of the Department of Defense. ``(i) Duration of Authority.--A bonus may not be paid under subsection (a) with respect to any referral that occurs after December 31, 2008.''. (2) Clerical amendments.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting before the item relating to section 1031 the following new item: ``1030. Bonus to encourage Department of Defense personnel to refer persons for appointment as officers to serve in health professions.''. (c) Repeal of Superseded army Referral Bonus Authority.-- (1) Repeal.--Section 645 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 [NOTE: 119 Stat. 3310.] (Public Law 109-163) is repealed. (2) Payment of bonuses under superseded authority.--Any bonus payable under section 645 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006, as in effect before its repeal by paragraph (1), shall remain payable after that date and shall be paid in accordance with the provisions of such section, as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 672. EXPANSION OF EDUCATION LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM FOR MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED RESERVE. (a) Additional Educational Loans Eligible for Repayment.--Paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of section 16301 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``or'' at the end of subparagraph (B); (2) by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (C) and inserting ``; or''; and (3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new subparagraph: ``(D) any loan incurred for educational purposes made by a lender that is-- ``(i) an agency or instrumentality of a State; ``(ii) a financial or credit institution (including an insurance company) that is subject to examination and supervision by an agency of the United States or any State; ``(iii) a pension fund approved by the Secretary for purposes of this section; or [[Page 185]] 122 STAT. 185 ``(iv) a nonprofit private entity designated by a State, regulated by that State, and approved by the Secretary for purposes of this section.''. (b) Participation of Officers in Program.--Such subsection is further amended-- (1) in paragraph (2)-- (A) by striking ``Except as provided in paragraph (3), the Secretary'' and inserting ``The Secretary''; and (B) by striking ``an enlisted member of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve of an armed force in a reserve component and military specialty'' and inserting ``a member of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve of an armed force in a reserve component and in an officer program or military specialty''; and (2) by striking paragraph (3). (c) Clerical Amendments.-- (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 16301. Education loan repayment program: members of Selected Reserve''. (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 1609 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 16301 and inserting the following new item: ``16301. Education loan repayment program: members of Selected Reserve.''. SEC. 673. ENSURING ENTRY INTO UNITED STATES AFTER TIME ABROAD FOR PERMANENT RESIDENT ALIEN MILITARY SPOUSES AND CHILDREN. Section 284 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1354) is amended-- (1) by striking ``Nothing'' and inserting ``(a) Nothing''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(b) If a person lawfully admitted for permanent residence is the spouse or child of a member of the Armed Forces of the United States, is authorized to accompany the member and reside abroad with the member pursuant to the member's official orders, and is so accompanying and residing with the member (in marital union if a spouse), then the residence and physical presence of the person abroad shall not be treated as-- ``(1) an abandonment or relinquishment of lawful permanent resident status for purposes of clause (i) of section 101(a)(13)(C); or ``(2) an absence from the United States for purposes of clause (ii) of such section.''. SEC. 674. OVERSEAS NATURALIZATION FOR MILITARY SPOUSES AND CHILDREN. (a) Spouses.--Section 319 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1430) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(e)(1) In the case of a person lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States who is the spouse of a member of the Armed Forces of the United States, is authorized to accompany such member and reside abroad with the member pursuant to the member's official orders, and is so accompanying and residing [[Page 186]] 122 STAT. 186 with the member in marital union, such residence and physical presence abroad shall be treated, for purposes of subsection (a) and section 316(a), as residence and physical presence in-- ``(A) the United States; and ``(B) any State or district of the Department of Homeland Security in the United States. ``(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a spouse described in paragraph (1) shall be eligible for naturalization proceedings overseas pursuant to section 1701(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 8 U.S.C. 1443a).''. (b) Children.--Section 322 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1433) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(d) In the case of a child of a member of the Armed Forces of the United States who is authorized to accompany such member and reside abroad with the member pursuant to the member's official orders, and is so accompanying and residing with the member-- ``(1) any period of time during which the member of the Armed Forces is residing abroad pursuant to official orders shall be treated, for purposes of subsection (a)(2)(A), as physical presence in the United States; ``(2) subsection (a)(5) shall not apply; and ``(3) the oath of allegiance described in subsection (b) may be subscribed to abroad pursuant to section 1701(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 8 U.S.C. 1443a).''. (c) Overseas Naturalization Authority.--Section 1701(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108- 136; 8 U.S.C. 1443a) is amended-- (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and Their Spouses and Children'' after ``Forces''; and (2) by inserting ``, and persons made eligible for naturalization by section 319(e) or 322(d) of such Act,'' after ``Armed Forces''. (d) [NOTE: Applicability. 8 USC 1430 note.] Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act and apply to any application for naturalization or issuance of a certificate of citizenship pending on or after such date. SEC. 675. [NOTE: 37 USC 559 note.] MODIFICATION OF AMOUNT OF BACK PAY FOR MEMBERS OF NAVY AND MARINE CORPS SELECTED FOR PROMOTION WHILE INTERNED AS PRISONERS OF WAR DURING WORLD WAR II TO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT CHANGES IN CONSUMER PRICE INDEX. (a) Modification.--Section 667(c) of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-170) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) The amount determined for a person under paragraph (1) shall be increased to reflect increases in cost of living since the basic pay referred to in paragraph (1)(B) was paid to or for that person, calculated on the basis of the Consumer Price Index (all items--United States city average) published monthly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.''. [[Page 187]] 122 STAT. 187 (b) Recalculation of Previous Payments.--In the case of any payment of back pay made to or for a person under section 667 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 before the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall-- (1) recalculate the amount of back pay to which the person is entitled by reason of the amendment made by subsection (a); and (2) if the amount of back pay, as so recalculated, exceeds the amount of back pay so paid, pay the person, or the surviving spouse of the person, an amount equal to the excess. TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS Subtitle A--Improvements to Military Health Benefits Sec. 701. One-year extension of prohibition on increases in certain health care costs for members of the uniformed services. Sec. 702. Temporary prohibition on increase in copayments under retail pharmacy system of pharmacy benefits program. Sec. 703. Inclusion of TRICARE retail pharmacy program in Federal procurement of pharmaceuticals. Sec. 704. Stipend for members of reserve components for health care for certain dependents. Sec. 705. Authority for expansion of persons eligible for continued health benefits coverage. Sec. 706. Continuation of eligibility for TRICARE Standard coverage for certain members of the Selected Reserve. Sec. 707. Extension of pilot program for health care delivery. Sec. 708. Inclusion of mental health care in definition of health care and report on mental health care services. Subtitle B--Studies and Reports Sec. 711. Surveys on continued viability of TRICARE Standard and TRICARE Extra. Sec. 712. Report on training in preservation of remains under combat or combat-related conditions. Sec. 713. Report on patient satisfaction surveys. Sec. 714. Report on medical physical examinations of members of the Armed Forces before their deployment. Sec. 715. Report and study on multiple vaccinations of members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 716. Review of gender- and ethnic group-specific mental health services and treatment for members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 717. Licensed mental health counselors and the TRICARE program. Sec. 718. Report on funding of the Department of Defense for health care. Subtitle C--Other Matters Sec. 721. Prohibition on conversion of military medical and dental positions to civilian medical and dental positions. Sec. 722. Establishment of Joint Pathology Center. Subtitle A--Improvements to Military Health Benefits SEC. 701. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON INCREASES IN CERTAIN HEALTH CARE COSTS FOR MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES. (a) Charges Under Contracts for Medical Care.--Section 1097(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``September 30, 2007'' and inserting ``September 30, 2008''. (b) Charges for Inpatient Care.--Section 1086(b)(3) of such title is amended by striking ``September 30, 2007.'' and inserting ``September 30, 2008''. [[Page 188]] 122 STAT. 188 (c) Premiums Under TRICARE Coverage for Certain Members in the Selected Reserve.--Section 1076d(d)(3) of such title is amended by striking ``September 30, 2007'' and inserting ``September 30, 2008''. SEC. 702. TEMPORARY PROHIBITION ON INCREASE IN COPAYMENTS UNDER RETAIL PHARMACY SYSTEM OF PHARMACY BENEFITS PROGRAM. During the period beginning on October 1, 2007, and ending on September 30, 2008, the cost sharing requirements established under paragraph (6) of section 1074g(a) of title 10, United States Code, for pharmaceutical agents available through retail pharmacies covered by paragraph (2)(E)(ii) of such section may not exceed amounts as follows: (1) In the case of generic agents, $3. (2) In the case of formulary agents, $9. (3) In the case of nonformulary agents, $22. SEC. 703. INCLUSION OF TRICARE RETAIL PHARMACY PROGRAM IN FEDERAL PROCUREMENT OF PHARMACEUTICALS. (a) In General.--Section 1074g of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections (g) and (h), respectively; and (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new subsection (f): ``(f) Procurement of Pharmaceuticals by TRICARE Retail Pharmacy Program.--With respect to any prescription filled on or after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, the TRICARE retail pharmacy program shall be treated as an element of the Department of Defense for purposes of the procurement of drugs by Federal agencies under section 8126 of title 38 to the extent necessary to ensure that pharmaceuticals paid for by the Department of Defense that are provided by pharmacies under the program to eligible covered beneficiaries under this section are subject to the pricing standards in such section 8126.''. (b) [NOTE: 10 USC 1074g note.] Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall, after consultation with the other administering Secretaries under chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, modify the regulations under subsection (h) of section 1074g of title 10, United States Code (as redesignated by subsection (a)(1) of this section), to implement the requirements of subsection (f) of section 1074g of title 10, United States Code (as amended by subsection (a)(2) of this section). The [NOTE: Deadline.] Secretary shall so modify such regulations not later than December 31, 2007. SEC. 704. [NOTE: Regulations. 10 USC 1076 note.] STIPEND FOR MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS FOR HEALTH CARE FOR CERTAIN DEPENDENTS. The Secretary of Defense may, pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary, pay a stipend to a member of a reserve component of the Armed Forces who is called or ordered to active duty for a period of more than 30 days for purposes of maintaining civilian health care coverage for a dependant whom the Secretary determines to possess a special health care need that would be best met by remaining in the member's civilian health plan. In making such determination, the Secretary shall consider whether-- [[Page 189]] 122 STAT. 189 (1) the dependent of the member was receiving treatment for the special health care need before the call or order to active duty of the member; and (2) the call or order to active duty would result in an interruption in treatment or a change in health care provider for such treatment. SEC. 705. AUTHORITY FOR EXPANSION OF PERSONS ELIGIBLE FOR CONTINUED HEALTH BENEFITS COVERAGE. (a) Authority To Specify Additional Eligible Persons.--Subsection (b) of section 1078a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) [NOTE: Regulations.] Any other person specified in regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of this paragraph who loses entitlement to health care services under this chapter or section 1145 of this title, subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary shall prescribe in the regulations.''. (b) Election of Coverage.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) [NOTE: Regulations.] In the case of a person described in subsection (b)(4), by such date as the Secretary shall prescribe in the regulations required for purposes of that subsection.''. (c) Period of Coverage.--Subsection (g)(1) of such section is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) in the case of a person described in subsection (b)(4), the date that is 36 months after the date on which the person loses entitlement to health care services as described in that subsection.''. SEC. 706. CONTINUATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR TRICARE STANDARD COVERAGE FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED RESERVE. (a) In General.--Section 706(f) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2282; 10 U.S.C. 1076d note) is amended-- (1) by striking ``Enrollments'' and inserting ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), enrollments''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(2) The enrollment of a member in TRICARE Standard that is in effect on the day before health care under TRICARE Standard is provided pursuant to the effective date in subsection (g) shall not be terminated by operation of the exclusion of eligibility under subsection (a)(2) of such section 1076d, as so amended, for the duration of the eligibility of the member under TRICARE Standard as in effect on October 16, 2006.''. (b) [NOTE: 10 USC 1076d note.] Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on October 1, 2007. SEC. 707. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR HEALTH CARE DELIVERY. (a) Extension of Duration of Pilot Program.--Section 721(e) of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 1988; [[Page 190]] 122 STAT. 190 10 U.S.C. 1092 note) is amended by striking ``and 2007'' and inserting ``, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2010''. (b) Extension of Report Deadline.--Section 721(f) of such Act is amended by striking ``July 1, 2007'' and inserting ``July 1, 2010''. (c) Revision in Selection Criteria.--Section 721(d)(2) of such Act is amended by striking ``expected to increase over the next five years'' and inserting ``has increased over the five years preceding 2008''. (d) [NOTE: 10 USC 1092 note.] Addition to Requirements of Pilot Program.--Section 721(b) of such Act is amended-- (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (3); (2) by striking the period and inserting ``; and'' at the end of paragraph (4); and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(5) collaborate with State and local authorities to create an arrangement to share and exchange, between the Department of Defense and non-military health care systems, personal health information and data of military personnel and their families.''. SEC. 708. INCLUSION OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE IN DEFINITION OF HEALTH CARE AND REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES. (a) Inclusion of Mental Health Care in Definition of Health Care.-- Section 1072 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(10) The term `health care' includes mental health care.''. (b) Report on Access to Mental Health Care Services.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the adequacy of access to mental health services under the TRICARE program, including in the geographic areas where surveys on the continued viability of TRICARE Standard and TRICARE Extra are conducted under section 711 of this Act. Subtitle B--Studies and Reports SEC. 711. [NOTE: 10 USC 1073 note.] SURVEYS ON CONTINUED VIABILITY OF TRICARE STANDARD AND TRICARE EXTRA. (a) Requirement for Surveys.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct surveys of health care providers and beneficiaries who use TRICARE in the United States to determine, utilizing a reconciliation of the responses of providers and beneficiaries to such surveys, each of the following: (A) How many health care providers in TRICARE Prime service areas selected under paragraph (3)(A) are accepting new patients under each of TRICARE Standard and TRICARE Extra. (B) How many health care providers in geographic areas in which TRICARE Prime is not offered are accepting patients under each of TRICARE Standard and TRICARE Extra. [[Page 191]] 122 STAT. 191 (C) The availability of mental health care providers in TRICARE Prime service areas selected under paragraph (3)(C) and in geographic areas in which TRICARE Prime is not offered. (2) Benchmarks.--The Secretary shall establish for purposes of the surveys required by paragraph (1) benchmarks for primary care and specialty care providers, including mental health care providers, to be utilized to determine the adequacy of the availability of health care providers to beneficiaries eligible for TRICARE. (3) Scope of surveys.--The Secretary shall carry out the surveys required by paragraph (1) as follows: (A) In the case of the surveys required by subparagraph (A) of that paragraph, in at least 20 TRICARE Prime service areas in the United States in each of fiscal years 2008 through 2011. (B) In the case of the surveys required by subparagraph (B) of that paragraph, in 20 geographic areas in which TRICARE Prime is not offered and in which significant numbers of beneficiaries who are members of the Selected Reserve reside. (C) In the case of the surveys required by subparagraph (C) of that paragraph, in at least 40 geographic areas. (4) Priority for surveys.--In prioritizing the areas which are to be surveyed under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall-- (A) consult with representatives of TRICARE beneficiaries and health care and mental health care providers to identify locations where TRICARE Standard beneficiaries are experiencing significant levels of access-to-care problems under TRICARE Standard or TRICARE Extra; (B) give a high priority to surveying health care and mental health care providers in such areas; and (C) give a high priority to surveying beneficiaries and providers located in geographic areas with high concentrations of members of the Selected Reserve. (5) Information from providers.--The surveys required by paragraph (1) shall include questions seeking to determine from health care and mental health care providers the following: (A) Whether the provider is aware of the TRICARE program. (B) What percentage of the provider's current patient population uses any form of TRICARE. (C) Whether the provider accepts patients for whom payment is made under the medicare program for health care and mental health care services. (D) If the provider accepts patients referred to in subparagraph (C), whether the provider would accept additional such patients who are not in the provider's current patient population. (6) Information from beneficiaries.--The surveys required by paragraph (1) shall include questions seeking information to determine from TRICARE beneficiaries whether they have difficulties in finding health care and mental health care providers willing to provide services under TRICARE Standard or TRICARE Extra. [[Page 192]] 122 STAT. 192 (b) GAO Review.-- (1) Ongoing review.--The Comptroller General shall, on an ongoing basis, review-- (A) the processes, procedures, and analysis used by the Department of Defense to determine the adequacy of the number of health care and mental health care providers-- (i) that currently accept TRICARE Standard or TRICARE Extra beneficiaries as patients under TRICARE Standard in each TRICARE area as of the date of completion of the review; and (ii) that would accept TRICARE Standard or TRICARE Extra beneficiaries as new patients under TRICARE Standard or TRICARE Extra, as applicable, within a reasonable time after the date of completion of the review; and (B) the actions taken by the Department of Defense to ensure ready access of TRICARE Standard beneficiaries to health care and mental health care under TRICARE Standard in each TRICARE area, including any pending or resolved requests for waiver of payment limits in order to improve access to health care or mental health care in a specific geographic area. (2) Reports.--The Comptroller General shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on a bi-annual basis a report on the results of the review under paragraph (1). Each report shall include the following: (A) An analysis of the adequacy of the surveys under subsection (a). (B) An identification of any impediments to achieving adequacy of availability of health care and mental health care under TRICARE Standard or TRICARE Extra. (C) An assessment of the adequacy of Department of Defense education programs to inform health care and mental health care providers about TRICARE Standard and TRICARE Extra. (D) An assessment of the adequacy of Department of Defense initiatives to encourage health care and mental health care providers to accept patients under TRICARE Standard and TRICARE Extra. (E) An assessment of the adequacy of information available to TRICARE Standard beneficiaries to facilitate access by such beneficiaries to health care and mental health care under TRICARE Standard and TRICARE Extra. (F) An assessment of any need for adjustment of health care and mental health care provider payment rates to attract participation in TRICARE Standard by appropriate numbers of health care and mental health care providers. (G) An assessment of the adequacy of Department of Defense programs to inform members of the Selected Reserve about the TRICARE Reserve Select program. (H) An assessment of the ability of TRICARE Reserve Select beneficiaries to receive care in their geographic area. (c) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on October 1, 2007. [[Page 193]] 122 STAT. 193 (d) Repeal of Superseded Requirements and Authority.--Section 723 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (10 U.S.C. 1073 note) is repealed, effective as of October 1, 2007. (e) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``TRICARE Extra'' means the option of the TRICARE program under which TRICARE Standard beneficiaries may obtain discounts on cost-sharing as a result of using TRICARE network providers. (2) The term ``TRICARE Prime'' means the managed care option of the TRICARE program. (3) The term ``TRICARE Prime service area'' means a geographic area designated by the Department of Defense in which managed care support contractors develop a managed care network under TRICARE Prime. (4) The term ``TRICARE Standard'' means the option of the TRICARE program that is also known as the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services, as defined in section 1072(4) of title 10, United States Code. (5) The term ``TRICARE Reserve Select'' means the option of the TRICARE program that allows members of the Selected Reserve to enroll in TRICARE Standard, pursuant to section 1076d of title 10, United States Code. (6) The term ``member of the Selected Reserve'' means a member of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve of a reserve component of the Armed Forces. (7) The term ``United States'' means the United States (as defined in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code), its possessions (as defined in such section), and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. SEC. 712. REPORT ON TRAINING IN PRESERVATION OF REMAINS UNDER COMBAT OR COMBAT-RELATED CONDITIONS. (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the requirements of section 567 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2224; 10 U.S.C. 1481 note). (b) Matters Covered.--The report shall include a detailed description of the implementation of such section, including-- (1) where the training program is taking place; (2) who is providing the training; (3) the number of each type of military health care professional trained to date; and (4) what the training covers. (c) Deadline.--The report required by this section shall be submitted not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 713. REPORT ON PATIENT SATISFACTION SURVEYS. (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2008, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the ongoing patient satisfaction surveys taking place in Department of Defense inpatient and outpatient settings at military treatment facilities. (b) Content.--The report required under subsection (a) shall include the following: [[Page 194]] 122 STAT. 194 (1) The types of survey questions asked. (2) How frequently the surveying is conducted. (3) How often the results are analyzed and reported back to the treatment facilities. (4) To whom survey feedback is made available. (5) How best practices are incorporated for quality improvement. (6) An analysis of the effect of inpatient and outpatient surveys on quality improvement and a comparison of patient satisfaction survey programs with patient satisfaction survey programs used by other public and private health care systems and organizations. (c) Use of Report Information.--The Secretary shall use information in the report as the basis for a plan for improvements in patient satisfaction surveys used to assess health care at military treatment facilities in order to ensure the provision of high quality health care and hospital services in such facilities. SEC. 714. REPORT ON MEDICAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES BEFORE THEIR DEPLOYMENT. Not later than April 1, 2008, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting forth the following: (1) A comparison of the policies of the military departments concerning medical physical examinations of members of the Armed Forces before their deployment, including an identification of instances in which a member (including a member of a reserve component) may be required to undergo multiple physical examinations, from the time of notification of an upcoming deployment through the period of preparation for deployment. (2) An assessment of the current policies related to, as well as the feasibility of, each of the following: (A) A single predeployment physical examination for members of the Armed Forces before their deployment. (B) A single system for tracking electronically the results of examinations under subparagraph (A) that can be shared among the military departments and thereby eliminate redundancy of medical physical examinations for members of the Armed Forces before their deployment. SEC. 715. REPORT AND STUDY ON MULTIPLE VACCINATIONS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the policies of the Department of Defense for administering and evaluating the vaccination of members of the Armed Forces. (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) An assessment of the Department's policies governing the administration of multiple vaccinations in a 24-hour period, including the procedures providing for a full review of an individual's medical history prior to the administration of multiple vaccinations, and whether such policies and procedures [[Page 195]] 122 STAT. 195 differ for members of the Armed Forces on active duty and members of reserve components. (2) An assessment of how the Department's policies on multiple vaccinations in a 24-hour period conform to current regulations of the Food and Drug Administration and research performed or being performed by the Centers for Disease Control, other non-military Federal agencies, and non-Federal institutions on multiple vaccinations in a 24-hour period. (3) An assessment of the Department's procedures for initiating investigations of deaths of members of the Armed Forces in which vaccinations may have played a role, including whether such investigations can be requested by family members of the deceased individuals. (4) The number of deaths of members of the Armed Forces since May 18, 1998, that the Department has investigated for the potential role of vaccine administration, including both the number of deaths investigated that was alleged to have involved more than one vaccine administered in a given 24-hour period and the number of deaths investigated that was determined to have involved more than one vaccine administered in a given 24-hour period. (5) An assessment of the procedures for providing the Adjutants General of the various States and territories with up- to-date information on the effectiveness and potential allergic reactions and side effects of vaccines required to be taken by National Guard members. (6) An assessment of whether procedures are in place to provide that the Adjutants General of the various States and territories retain updated medical records of each National Guard member called up for active duty. SEC. 716. REVIEW OF GENDER- AND ETHNIC GROUP-SPECIFIC MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES AND TREATMENT FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. (a) Comprehensive Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a comprehensive review of-- (1) the need for gender- and ethnic group-specific mental health treatment and services for members of the Armed Forces; and (2) the efficacy and adequacy of existing gender- and ethnic group-specific mental health treatment programs and services for members of the Armed Forces, to include availability of and access to such programs. (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall include, but not be limited to, an assessment of the following: (1) The need for gender- and ethnic group-specific mental health outreach, prevention, and treatment services for members of the Armed Forces. (2) The access to and efficacy of existing gender- and ethnic group-specific mental health outreach, prevention, and treatment services and programs (including substance abuse programs). (3) The availability of gender- and ethnic group-specific services and treatment for members of the Armed Forces who experienced sexual assault or abuse. [[Page 196]] 122 STAT. 196 (4) The access to and need for treatment facilities focusing on the gender- and ethnic group-specific mental health care needs of members of the Armed Forces. (5) The need for further clinical research on the gender- and ethnic group-specific needs of members of the Armed Forces who served in a combat zone. (c) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the review required by subsection (a). SEC. 717. LICENSED MENTAL HEALTH COUNSELORS AND THE TRICARE PROGRAM. (a) [NOTE: 10 USC 1073 note.] Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to establish criteria that licensed or certified mental health counselors shall meet in order to be able to independently provide care to TRICARE beneficiaries and receive payment under the TRICARE program for such services. The criteria shall include requirements for education level, licensure, certification, and clinical experience as considered appropriate by the Secretary. (b) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into a contract with the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences, or another similarly qualified independent academic medical organization, for the purpose of-- (1) conducting an independent study of the credentials, preparation, and training of individuals practicing as licensed mental health counselors; and (2) making recommendations for permitting licensed mental health counselors to practice independently under the TRICARE program. (c) Elements of Study.-- (1) Educational requirements.--The study required by subsection (b) shall provide for an assessment of the educational requirements and curricula relevant to mental health practice for licensed mental health counselors, including types of degrees recognized, certification standards for graduate programs for such profession, and recognition of undergraduate coursework for completion of graduate degree requirements. (2) Licensing requirements.--The study required by subsection (b) shall provide for an assessment of State licensing requirements for licensed mental health counselors, including for each level of licensure if a State issues more than one type of license for the profession. The assessment shall examine requirements in the areas of education, training, examination, continuing education, and ethical standards, and shall include an evaluation of the extent to which States authorize members of the licensed mental health counselor profession to diagnose and treat mental illnesses. (3) Clinical experience requirements.--The study required by subsection (b) shall provide for an analysis of the requirements for clinical experience for a licensed mental health counselor to be recognized under regulations for the TRICARE program, and recommendations, if any, for standardization or adjustment of such requirements. (4) Independent practice under other federal programs.--The study required by subsection (b) shall provide for an assessment of the extent to which licensed mental health [[Page 197]] 122 STAT. 197 counselors are authorized to practice independently under other Federal programs (such as the Medicare program, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Indian Health Service, and Head Start), and a review of the relationship, if any, between recognition of mental health professions under the Medicare program and independent practice authority for such profession under the TRICARE program. (5) Independent practice under fehbp.--The study required by subsection (b) shall provide for an assessment of the extent to which licensed mental health counselors are authorized to practice independently under the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program and private insurance plans. The assessment shall identify the States having laws requiring private insurers to cover, or offer coverage of, the services of members of licensed mental health counselors and shall identify the conditions, if any, that are placed on coverage of practitioners under the profession by insurance plans and how frequently these types of conditions are used by insurers. (6) Historical review of regulations.--The study required by subsection (b) shall provide for a review of the history of regulations prescribed by the Department of Defense regarding which members of the mental health profession are recognized as providers under the TRICARE program as independent practitioners, and an examination of the recognition by the Department of third-party certification for members of such profession. (7) Clinical capabilities studies.--The study required by subsection (b) shall include a review of outcome studies and of the literature regarding the comparative quality and effectiveness of care provided by licensed mental health counselors and provide an independent review of the findings. (d) Recommendations for TRICARE Independent Practice Authority.--The recommendations provided under subsection (b)(2) shall include recommendations regarding modifications of current policy for the TRICARE program with respect to allowing licensed mental health counselors to practice independently under the TRICARE program. (e) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2009, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the review required by subsection (b). SEC. 718. [NOTE: 10 USC 221 note.] REPORT ON FUNDING OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR HEALTH CARE. (a) [NOTE: President.] Report.--If the President submits to Congress the budget for a fiscal year under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, and the aggregate amount included in that budget for the Department of Defense for health care for such fiscal year is less than the aggregate amount provided by Congress for the Department for health care for the preceding fiscal year, and, in the case of the Department, the total allocation from the Defense Health Program to any military department is less than the total of such allocation in the preceding fiscal year, the President shall submit to Congress a report on-- (1) the reasons for the determination that inclusion of a lesser aggregate amount or allocation to any military department is in the national interest; and [[Page 198]] 122 STAT. 198 (2) the anticipated effects of the inclusion of such lesser aggregate amount or allocation to any military department on the access to and delivery of medical and support services to members of the Armed Forces and their family members. (b) Termination.--The section shall not be in effect after December 31, 2017. Subtitle C--Other Matters SEC. 721. [NOTE: 10 USC 129c note.] PROHIBITION ON CONVERSION OF MILITARY MEDICAL AND DENTAL POSITIONS TO CIVILIAN MEDICAL AND DENTAL POSITIONS. (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of a military department may not convert any military medical or dental position to a civilian medical or dental position during the period beginning on October 1, 2007, and ending on September 30, 2012. (b) Restoration of Certain Positions to Military Positions.--In the case of any military medical or dental position that is converted to a civilian medical or dental position during the period beginning on October 1, 2004, and ending on September 30, 2008, if the position is not filled by a civilian by September 30, 2008, the Secretary of the military department concerned shall restore the position to a military medical or dental position that can be filled only by a member of the Armed Forces who is a health professional. (c) Report.-- (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on conversions made during fiscal year 2007 not later than 180 days after the enactment of this Act. (2) Matters covered.--The report shall include the following: (A) The number of military medical or dental positions, by grade or band and specialty, converted to civilian medical or dental positions. (B) The results of a market survey in each affected area of the availability of civilian medical and dental care providers in such area in order to determine whether there were civilian medical and dental care providers available in such area adequate to fill the civilian positions created by the conversion of military medical and dental positions to civilian positions in such area. (C) An analysis, by affected area, showing the extent to which access to health care and cost of health care was affected in both the direct care and purchased care systems, including an assessment of the effect of any increased shifts in patient load from the direct care to the purchased care system, or any delays in receipt of care in either the direct or purchased care system because of the conversions. (D) The extent to which military medical and dental positions converted to civilian medical or dental positions affected recruiting and retention of uniformed medical and dental personnel. (E) A comparison of the full costs for the military medical and dental positions converted with the full costs [[Page 199]] 122 STAT. 199 for civilian medical and dental positions, including expenses such as recruiting, salary, benefits, training, and any other costs the Department identifies. (F) An assessment showing that the military medical or dental positions converted were in excess of the military medical and dental positions needed to meet medical and dental readiness requirements of the uniformed services, as determined jointly by all the uniformed services. (d) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``military medical or dental position'' means a position for the performance of health care functions within the Armed Forces held by a member of the Armed Forces. (2) The term ``civilian medical or dental position'' means a position for the performance of health care functions within the Department of Defense held by an employee of the Department or of a contractor of the Department. (3) The term ``uniformed services'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072(1) of title 10, United States Code. (4) The term ``conversion'', with respect to a military medical or dental position, means a change of the position to a civilian medical or dental position, effective as of the date of the manning authorization document of the military department making the change (through a change in designation from military to civilian in the document, the elimination of the listing of the position as a military position in the document, or through any other means indicating the change in the document or otherwise). (e) Repeal.--Section 742 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2306) [NOTE: 10 USC 129c note.] is repealed. SEC. 722. [NOTE: 10 USC 176 note.] ESTABLISHMENT OF JOINT PATHOLOGY CENTER. (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings: (1) The Secretary of Defense proposed to disestablish all elements of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, except the National Medical Museum and the Tissue Repository, as part of the recommendations of the Secretary for the closure of Walter Reed Army Medical Center in the 2005 round of defense base closure and realignment. (2) The Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission altered, but did not reject, the proposal of the Secretary of Defense to disestablish the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. (3) The Commission's recommendation that the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology's ``capabilities not specified in this recommendation will be absorbed into other DOD, Federal, or civilian facilities'' provides the flexibility to retain a Joint Pathology Center as a Department of Defense or Federal entity. (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology has provided important medical benefits to the Armed Forces and to the United States and that the Federal Government should retain a Joint Pathology Center. (c) [NOTE: President.] Establishment.-- (1) Establishment required.--The President shall establish and maintain a Joint Pathology Center that shall function as the reference center in pathology for the Federal Government. [[Page 200]] 122 STAT. 200 (2) Establishment within dod.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the Joint Pathology Center shall be established in the Department of Defense, consistent with the final recommendations of the 2005 Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission, as approved by the President. (3) [NOTE: Deadline.] Establishment in another department.--If the President makes a determination, within 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, that the Joint Pathology Center cannot be established in the Department of Defense, the Joint Pathology Center shall be established as an element of a Federal agency other than the Department of Defense. The President shall incorporate the selection of such agency into the determination made under this paragraph. (d) Services.--The Joint Pathology Center shall provide, at a minimum, the following: (1) Diagnostic pathology consultation services in medicine, dentistry, and veterinary sciences. (2) Pathology education, to include graduate medical education, including residency and fellowship programs, and continuing medical education. (3) Diagnostic pathology research. (4) Maintenance and continued modernization of the Tissue Repository and, as appropriate, utilization of the Repository in conducting the activities described in paragraphs (1) through (3). TITLE [NOTE: Acquisition Improvement and Accountability Act of 2007.] VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED MATTERS Sec. 800. Short title. Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management Sec. 801. Internal controls for procurements on behalf of the Department of Defense by certain non-Defense agencies. Sec. 802. Lead systems integrators. Sec. 803. Reinvestment in domestic sources of strategic materials. Sec. 804. Clarification of the protection of strategic materials critical to national security. Sec. 805. Procurement of commercial services. Sec. 806. Specification of amounts requested for procurement of contract services. Sec. 807. Inventories and reviews of contracts for services. Sec. 808. Independent management reviews of contracts for services. Sec. 809. Implementation and enforcement of requirements applicable to undefinitized contractual actions. Sec. 810. Clarification of limited acquisition authority for Special Operations Command. Subtitle B--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs Sec. 811. Requirements applicable to multiyear contracts for the procurement of major systems of the Department of Defense. Sec. 812. Changes to Milestone B certifications. Sec. 813. Comptroller General report on Department of Defense organization and structure for major defense acquisition programs. Sec. 814. Clarification of submission of cost or pricing data on noncommercial modifications of commercial items. Sec. 815. Clarification of rules regarding the procurement of commercial items. Sec. 816. Review of systemic deficiencies on major defense acquisition programs. Sec. 817. Investment strategy for major defense acquisition programs. Sec. 818. Report on implementation of recommendations on total ownership cost for major weapon systems. [[Page 201]] 122 STAT. 201 Subtitle C--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, and Limitations Sec. 821. Plan for restricting Government-unique contract clauses on commercial contracts. Sec. 822. Extension of authority for use of simplified acquisition procedures for certain commercial items. Sec. 823. Five-year extension of authority to carry out certain prototype projects. Sec. 824. Exemption of Special Operations Command from certain requirements for certain contracts relating to vessels, aircraft, and combat vehicles. Sec. 825. Provision of authority to maintain equipment to unified combatant command for joint warfighting. Sec. 826. Market research. Sec. 827. Modification of competition requirements for purchases from Federal Prison Industries. Sec. 828. Multiyear contract authority for electricity from renewable energy sources. Sec. 829. Procurement of fire resistant rayon fiber for the production of uniforms from foreign sources. Sec. 830. Comptroller General review of noncompetitive awards of congressional and executive branch interest items. Subtitle D--Accountability in Contracting Sec. 841. Commission on Wartime Contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan. Sec. 842. Investigation of waste, fraud, and abuse in wartime contracts and contracting processes in Iraq and Afghanistan. Sec. 843. Enhanced competition requirements for task and delivery order contracts. Sec. 844. Public disclosure of justification and approval documents for noncompetitive contracts. Sec. 845. Disclosure of government contractor audit findings. Sec. 846. Protection for contractor employees from reprisal for disclosure of certain information. Sec. 847. Requirements for senior Department of Defense officials seeking employment with defense contractors. Sec. 848. Report on contractor ethics programs of Major Defense contractors. Sec. 849. Contingency contracting training for personnel outside the acquisition workforce and evaluations of Army Commission recommendations. Subtitle E--Acquisition Workforce Provisions Sec. 851. Requirement for section on defense acquisition workforce in strategic human capital plan. Sec. 852. Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund. Sec. 853. Extension of authority to fill shortage category positions for certain Federal acquisition positions. Sec. 854. Repeal of sunset of acquisition workforce training fund. Sec. 855. Federal acquisition workforce improvements. Subtitle F--Contracts in Iraq and Afghanistan Sec. 861. Memorandum of understanding on matters relating to contracting. Sec. 862. Contractors performing private security functions in areas of combat operations. Sec. 863. Comptroller General reviews and reports on contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan. Sec. 864. Definitions and other general provisions. Subtitle G--Defense Materiel Readiness Board Sec. 871. Establishment of Defense Materiel Readiness Board. Sec. 872. Critical materiel readiness shortfalls. Subtitle H--Other Matters Sec. 881. Clearinghouse for rapid identification and dissemination of commercial information technologies. Sec. 882. Authority to license certain military designations and likenesses of weapons systems to toy and hobby manufacturers. Sec. 883. Modifications to limitation on contracts to acquire military flight simulator. Sec. 884. Requirements relating to waivers of certain domestic source limitations relating to specialty metals. Sec. 885. Telephone services for military personnel serving in combat zones. Sec. 886. Enhanced authority to acquire products and services produced in Iraq and Afghanistan. [[Page 202]] 122 STAT. 202 Sec. 887. Defense Science Board review of Department of Defense policies and procedures for the acquisition of information technology. Sec. 888. Green procurement policy. Sec. 889. Comptroller General review of use of authority under the Defense Production Act of 1950. Sec. 890. Prevention of export control violations. Sec. 891. Procurement goal for Native Hawaiian-serving institutions and Alaska Native-serving institutions. Sec. 892. Competition for procurement of small arms supplied to Iraq and Afghanistan. SEC. 800. [NOTE: 10 USC 101 note.] SHORT TITLE. This title may be cited as the ``Acquisition Improvement and Accountability Act of 2007''. Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management SEC. 801. [NOTE: 10 USC 2304 note.] INTERNAL CONTROLS FOR PROCUREMENTS ON BEHALF OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BY CERTAIN NON-DEFENSE AGENCIES. (a) Inspectors General Reviews and Determinations.-- (1) In general.--For each covered non-defense agency, the Inspector General of the Department of Defense and the Inspector General of such covered non-defense agency shall, not later than the date specified in paragraph (2), jointly-- (A) review-- (i) the procurement policies, procedures, and internal controls of such covered non-defense agency that are applicable to the procurement of property and services on behalf of the Department by such covered non-defense agency; and (ii) the administration of such policies, procedures, and internal controls; and (B) determine in writing whether such covered non- defense agency is or is not compliant with defense procurement requirements. (2) Deadline for reviews and determinations.--The reviews and determinations required by paragraph (1) shall take place as follows: (A) In the case of the General Services Administration, by not later than March 15, 2010. (B) In the case of each of the Department of the Treasury, the Department of the Interior, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, by not later than March 15, 2011. (C) In the case of each of the Department of Veterans Affairs and the National Institutes of Health, by not later than March 15, 2012. (3) Separate reviews and determinations.--The Inspector General of the Department of Defense and the Inspector General of a covered non-defense agency may by joint agreement conduct separate reviews of the procurement of property and services on behalf of the Department of Defense that are conducted by separate business units, or under separate government-wide acquisition contracts, of the covered non-defense agency. If such separate reviews are conducted, the [[Page 203]] 122 STAT. 203 Inspectors General shall make a separate determination under paragraph (1)(B) with respect to each such separate review. (4) Memoranda of understanding for reviews and determinations.--Not [NOTE: Deadline.] later than one year before a review and determination is required under this subsection with respect to a covered non-defense agency, the Inspector General of the Department of Defense and the Inspector General of the covered non-defense agency shall enter into a memorandum of understanding with each other to carry out such review and determination. (5) Termination of non-compliance determination.--If the Inspector General of the Department of Defense and the Inspector General of a covered non-defense agency determine, pursuant to paragraph (1)(B), that a covered non-defense agency is not compliant with defense procurement requirements, the Inspectors General shall terminate such a determination effective on the date on which the Inspectors General jointly-- (A) determine that the non-defense agency is compliant with defense procurement requirements; and (B) [NOTE: Notification.] notify the Secretary of Defense of that determination. (6) Resolution of disagreements.--If the Inspector General of the Department of Defense and the Inspector General of a covered non-defense agency are unable to agree on a joint determination under this subsection, a determination by the Inspector General of the Department of Defense under this subsection shall be conclusive for the purposes of this section. (b) Limitation on Procurements on Behalf of Department of Defense.-- (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), an acquisition official of the Department of Defense may place an order, make a purchase, or otherwise procure property or services for the Department of Defense in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold through a non-defense agency only if-- (A) in the case of a procurement by any non-defense agency in any fiscal year, the head of the non-defense agency has certified that the non-defense agency will comply with defense procurement requirements for the fiscal year; (B) in the case of-- (i) a procurement by a covered non-defense agency in a fiscal year for which a memorandum of understanding is required by subsection (a)(4), the Inspector General of the Department of Defense and the Inspector General of the covered non- defense agency have entered into such a memorandum of understanding; or (ii) a procurement by a covered non-defense agency in a fiscal year following the Inspectors General review and determination required by subsection (a), the Inspectors General have determined that a covered non-defense agency is compliant with defense procurement requirements or have terminated a prior determination of non- compliance in accordance with subsection (a)(5); and [[Page 204]] 122 STAT. 204 (C) the procurement is not otherwise prohibited by section 817 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109- 364) or section 811 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109- 163). (2) Exception for procurements of necessary property and services.-- (A) In general.--The limitation in paragraph (1) shall not apply to the procurement of property and services on behalf of the Department of Defense by a non-defense agency during any fiscal year for which there is in effect a written determination of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics that it is necessary in the interest of the Department of Defense to procure property and services through the non-defense agency during such fiscal year. (B) Scope of particular exception.--A written determination with respect to a non-defense agency under subparagraph (A) shall apply to any category of procurements through the non-defense agency that is specified in the determination. (c) Guidance on Interagency Contracting.-- (1) Requirement.--Not [NOTE: Deadline.] later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue guidance on the use of interagency contracting by the Department of Defense. (2) Matters covered.--The guidance required by paragraph (1) shall address the circumstances in which it is appropriate for Department of Defense acquisition officials to procure goods or services through a contract entered into by an agency outside the Department of Defense. At a minimum, the guidance shall address-- (A) the circumstances in which it is appropriate for such acquisition officials to use direct acquisitions; (B) the circumstances in which it is appropriate for such acquisition officials to use assisted acquisitions; (C) the circumstances in which it is appropriate for such acquisition officials to use interagency contracting to acquire items unique to the Department of Defense and the procedures for approving such interagency contracting; (D) the circumstances in which it is appropriate for such acquisition officials to use interagency contracting to acquire items that are already being provided under a contract awarded by the Department of Defense; (E) tools that should be used by such acquisition officials to determine whether items are already being provided under a contract awarded by the Department of Defense; and (F) procedures for ensuring that defense procurement requirements are identified and communicated to outside agencies involved in interagency contracting. (d) Compliance With Defense Procurement Requirements.--For the purposes of this section, a non-defense agency is compliant with defense procurement requirements if the procurement policies, procedures, and internal controls of the non-defense agency applicable to the procurement of products and services on [[Page 205]] 122 STAT. 205 behalf of the Department of Defense, and the manner in which they are administered, are adequate to ensure the compliance of the non-defense agency with the requirements of laws and regulations (including applicable Department of Defense financial management regulations) that apply to procurements of property and services made directly by the Department of Defense. (e) Treatment of Procurements for Fiscal Year Purposes.--For the purposes of this section, a procurement shall be treated as being made during a particular fiscal year to the extent that funds are obligated by the Department of Defense for the procurement in that fiscal year. (f) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Non-defense agency.--The term ``non-defense agency'' means any department or agency of the Federal Government other than the Department of Defense. Such term includes a covered non-defense agency. (2) Covered non-defense agency.--The term ``covered non- defense agency'' means each of the following: (A) The General Services Administration. (B) The Department of the Treasury. (C) The Department of the Interior. (D) The National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (E) The Department of Veterans Affairs. (F) The National Institutes of Health. (3) Government-wide acquisition contract.--The term ``government-wide acquisition contract'' means a task or delivery order contract that-- (A) is entered into by a non-defense agency; and (B) may be used as the contract under which property or services are procured for one or more other departments or agencies of the Federal Government. (4) Simplified acquisition threshold.--The term ``simplified acquisition threshold'' has the meaning provided by section 2302(7) of title 10, United States Code. (5) Interagency contracting.--The term ``interagency contracting'' means the exercise of the authority under section 1535 of title 31, United States Code, or other statutory authority, for Federal agencies to purchase goods and services under contracts entered into or administered by other agencies. (6) Acquisition official.--The term ``acquisition official'', with respect to the Department of Defense, means-- (A) a contracting officer of the Department of Defense; or (B) any other Department of Defense official authorized to approve a direct acquisition or an assisted acquisition on behalf of the Department of Defense. (7) Direct acquisition.--The term ``direct acquisition'', with respect to the Department of Defense, means the type of interagency contracting through which the Department of Defense orders an item or service from a government-wide acquisition contract maintained by a non-defense agency. (8) Assisted acquisition.--The term ``assisted acquisition'', with respect to the Department of Defense, means the type of interagency contracting through which acquisition officials of a non-defense agency award a contract or task or delivery [[Page 206]] 122 STAT. 206 order for the procurement of goods or services on behalf of the Department of Defense. SEC. 802. [NOTE: 10 USC 2410p note.] LEAD SYSTEMS INTEGRATORS. (a) [NOTE: Effective dates. Contracts.] Prohibitions on the Use of Lead Systems Integrators.-- (1) Prohibition on new lead systems integrators.--Effective October 1, 2010, the Department of Defense may not award a new contract for lead systems integrator functions in the acquisition of a major system to any entity that was not performing lead systems integrator functions in the acquisition of the major system prior to the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Prohibition on lead systems integrators beyond low-rate initial production.--Effective on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Department of Defense may award a new contract for lead systems integrator functions in the acquisition of a major system only if-- (A) the major system has not yet proceeded beyond low-rate initial production; or (B) the Secretary of Defense determines in writing that it would not be practicable to carry out the acquisition without continuing to use a contractor to perform lead systems integrator functions and that doing so is in the best interest of the Department. (3) Requirements relating to determinations.--A determination under paragraph (2)(B)-- (A) shall specify the reasons why it would not be practicable to carry out the acquisition without continuing to use a contractor to perform lead systems integrator functions (including a discussion of alternatives, such as the use of the Department of Defense workforce, or a system engineering and technical assistance contractor); (B) shall include a plan for phasing out the use of contracted lead systems integrator functions over the shortest period of time consistent with the interest of the national defense; (C) may not be delegated below the level of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics; and (D) shall be provided to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives at least 45 days before the award of a contract pursuant to the determination. (b) Acquisition Workforce.-- (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the acquisition workforce is of the appropriate size and skill level necessary-- (A) to accomplish inherently governmental functions related to acquisition of major systems; and (B) to effectuate the purpose of subsection (a) to minimize and eventually eliminate the use of contractors to perform lead systems integrator functions. (2) Report.--The Secretary shall include an update on the progress made in complying with paragraph (1) in the annual report required by section 820 of the John Warner [[Page 207]] 122 STAT. 207 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2330). (c) Exception for Contracts for Other Management Services.--The Department of Defense may continue to award contracts for the procurement of services the primary purpose of which is to perform acquisition support functions with respect to the development or production of a major system, if the following conditions are met with respect to each such contract: (1) The contract prohibits the contractor from performing inherently governmental functions. (2) The Department of Defense organization responsible for the development or production of the major system ensures that Federal employees are responsible for-- (A) determining courses of action to be taken in the best interest of the government; and (B) determining best technical performance for the warfighter. (3) The contract requires that the prime contractor for the contract may not advise or recommend the award of a contract or subcontract for the development or production of the major system to an entity owned in whole or in part by the prime contractor. (d) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Lead systems integrator.--The term ``lead systems integrator'' means-- (A) a prime contractor for the development or production of a major system, if the prime contractor is not expected at the time of award to perform a substantial portion of the work on the system and the major subsystems; or (B) a prime contractor under a contract for the procurement of services the primary purpose of which is to perform acquisition functions closely associated with inherently governmental functions with respect to the development or production of a major system. (2) Major system.--The term ``major system'' has the meaning given such term in section 2302d of title 10, United States Code. (3) Low-rate initial production.--The term ``low-rate initial production'' has the meaning given such term in section 2400 of title 10, United States Code. SEC. 803. REINVESTMENT IN DOMESTIC SOURCES OF STRATEGIC MATERIALS. (a) [NOTE: Deadline.] Assessment Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Strategic Materials Protection Board established pursuant to section 187 of title 10, United States Code, shall perform an assessment of the extent to which domestic producers of strategic materials are investing and planning to invest on a sustained basis in the processes, infrastructure, workforce training, and facilities required for the continued domestic production of such materials to meet national defense requirements. (b) Cooperation of Domestic Producers.--The Department of Defense may take into consideration the degree of cooperation of any domestic producer of strategic materials with the assessment conducted under subsection (a) when determining how much weight to accord any comments provided by such domestic producer [[Page 208]] 122 STAT. 208 regarding a proposed waiver of domestic source limitations pursuant to section 2533b of title 10, United States Code. (c) Report to Congressional Defense Committees.--The Board shall include the findings and recommendations of the assessment required by subsection (a) in the first report submitted to Congress pursuant to section 187(d) of title 10, United States Code, after the completion of such assessment. (d) Definition.--The term ``strategic material'' means-- (1) a material designated as critical to national security by the Strategic Materials Protection Board in accordance with section 187 of title 10, United States Code; or (2) a specialty metal as defined by section 2533b of title 10, United States Code. SEC. 804. CLARIFICATION OF THE PROTECTION OF STRATEGIC MATERIALS CRITICAL TO NATIONAL SECURITY. (a) Prohibition.--Subsection (a) of section 2533b of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``Except as provided in subsections (b) through (j), funds appropriated or otherwise available to the Department of Defense may not be used for the procurement of--'' and inserting ``Except as provided in subsections (b) through (m), the acquisition by the Department of Defense of the following items is prohibited:''; (2) in paragraph (1)-- (A) by striking ``the following'' and inserting ``The following''; and (B) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a period; and (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``a speciality'' and inserting ``A specialty''. (b) Applicability to Acquisition of Commercial Items.--Subsection (h) of such section is amended to read as follows: ``(h) Applicability to Acquisitions of Commercial Items.--(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), this section applies to acquisitions of commercial items, notwithstanding sections 34 and 35 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 430 and 431). ``(2) This section does not apply to contracts or subcontracts for the acquisition of commercially available off-the-shelf items, as defined in section 35(c) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 431(c)), other than-- ``(A) contracts or subcontracts for the acquisition of specialty metals, including mill products, such as bar, billet, slab, wire, plate and sheet, that have not been incorporated into end items, subsystems, assemblies, or components; ``(B) contracts or subcontracts for the acquisition of forgings or castings of specialty metals, unless such forgings or castings are incorporated into commercially available off- the-shelf end items, subsystems, or assemblies; ``(C) contracts or subcontracts for commercially available high performance magnets unless such high performance magnets are incorporated into commercially available off-the-shelf-end items or subsystems; and ``(D) contracts or subcontracts for commercially available off-the-shelf fasteners, unless such fasteners are-- [[Page 209]] 122 STAT. 209 ``(i) incorporated into commercially available off- the-shelf end items, subsystems, assemblies, or components; or ``(ii) purchased as provided in paragraph (3). ``(3) This section does not apply to fasteners that are commercial items that are purchased under a contract or subcontract with a manufacturer of such fasteners, if the manufacturer has certified that it will purchase, during the relevant calendar year, an amount of domestically melted specialty metal, in the required form, for use in the production of such fasteners for sale to the Department of Defense and other customers, that is not less than 50 percent of the total amount of the specialty metal that it will purchase to carry out the production of such fasteners.''. (c) Electronic Components.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended by striking ``commercially available'' and all that follows through the end of the subsection and inserting ``electronic components, unless the Secretary of Defense, upon the recommendation of the Strategic Materials Protection Board pursuant to section 187 of this title, determines that the domestic availability of a particular electronic component is critical to national security.''. (d) Additional Exceptions.--Section 2533b of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsections (a), (b), and (c), is further amended-- (1) by redesignating subsections (i) and (j) as subsections (l) and (m), respectively; and (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new subsections: ``(i) Exceptions for Purchases of Specialty Metals Below Minimum Threshold.--(1) Notwithstanding subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military department may accept delivery of an item containing specialty metals that were not melted in the United States if the total amount of noncompliant specialty metals in the item does not exceed 2 percent of the total weight of specialty metals in the item. ``(2) This subsection does not apply to high performance magnets. ``(j) Streamlined Compliance for Commercial Derivative Military Articles.--(1) Subsection (a) shall not apply to an item acquired under a prime contract if the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military department determines that-- ``(A) the item is a commercial derivative military article; and ``(B) [NOTE: Certification.] the contractor certifies that the contractor and its subcontractors have entered into a contractual agreement, or agreements, to purchase an amount of domestically melted specialty metal in the required form, for use during the period of contract performance in the production of the commercial derivative military article and the related commercial article, that is not less than the greater of-- ``(i) an amount equivalent to 120 percent of the amount of specialty metal that is required to carry out the production of the commercial derivative military article (including the work performed under each subcontract); or ``(ii) an amount equivalent to 50 percent of the amount of specialty metal that is purchased by the contractor and [[Page 210]] 122 STAT. 210 its subcontractors for use during such period in the production of the commercial derivative military article and the related commercial article. ``(2) For the purposes of this subsection, the amount of specialty metal that is required to carry out the production of the commercial derivative military article includes specialty metal contained in any item, including commercially available off-the-shelf items, incorporated into such commercial derivative military article. ``(k) [NOTE: Determination.] National Security Waiver.--(1) Notwithstanding subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may accept the delivery of an end item containing noncompliant materials if the Secretary determines in writing that acceptance of such end item is necessary to the national security interests of the United States. ``(2) A written determination under paragraph (1)-- ``(A) may not be delegated below the level of the Deputy Secretary of Defense or the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics; ``(B) shall specify the quantity of end items to which the waiver applies and the time period over which the waiver applies; and ``(C) shall be provided to the congressional defense committees prior to making such a determination (except that in the case of an urgent national security requirement, such certification may be provided to the defense committees up to 7 days after it is made). ``(3)(A) In any case in which the Secretary makes a determination under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall determine whether or not the noncompliance was knowing and willful. ``(B) If the Secretary determines that the noncompliance was not knowing or willful, the Secretary shall ensure that the contractor or subcontractor responsible for the noncompliance develops and implements an effective plan to ensure future compliance. ``(C) If the Secretary determines that the noncompliance was knowing or willful, the Secretary shall-- ``(i) require the development and implementation of a plan to ensure future compliance; and ``(ii) consider suspending or debarring the contractor or subcontractor until such time as the contractor or subcontractor has effectively addressed the issues that lead to such noncompliance.''. (e) Additional Definitions.--Subsection (m) of section 2533b of title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by subsection (c), is further amended by adding at the end the following: ``(3) The term `acquisition' has the meaning provided in section 4 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403). ``(4) The term `required form' shall not apply to end items or to their components at any tier. The term `required form' means in the form of mill product, such as bar, billet, wire, slab, plate or sheet, and in the grade appropriate for the production of-- ``(A) a finished end item delivered to the Department of Defense; or ``(B) a finished component assembled into an end item delivered to the Department of Defense. [[Page 211]] 122 STAT. 211 ``(5) The term `commercially available off-the-shelf', has the meaning provided in section 35(c) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 431(c)). ``(6) The term `assemblies' means items forming a portion of a system or subsystem that can be provisioned and replaced as an entity and which incorporates multiple, replaceable parts. ``(7) The term `commercial derivative military article' means an item procured by the Department of Defense that is or will be produced using the same production facilities, a common supply chain, and the same or similar production processes that are used for the production of articles predominantly used by the general public or by nongovernmental entities for purposes other than governmental purposes. ``(8) The term `subsystem' means a functional grouping of items that combine to perform a major function within an end item, such as electrical power, attitude control, and propulsion. ``(9) The term `end item' means the final production product when assembled or completed, and ready for issue, delivery, or deployment. ``(10) The term `subcontract' includes a subcontract at any tier.''. (f) Conforming Amendments.--Section 2533b of title 10, United States Code, is further amended-- (1) in subsection (c)-- (A) in the heading, by striking ``Procurements'' and inserting ``Acquisitions''; and (B) in paragraphs (1) and (2), by striking ``Procurements'' and inserting ``Acquisitions''; (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``procurement'' each place it appears and inserting ``acquisition''; and (3) in subsections (f) and (g), by striking ``procurements'' each place it appears and inserting ``acquisitions''. (g) [NOTE: Deadline. Regulations. 10 USC 2533b note.] Implementation.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations on the implementation of this section and the amendments made by this section, including specific guidance on how thresholds established in subsections (h)(3), (i) and (j) of section 2533b of title 10, United States Code, as amended by this section, should be implemented. (h) [NOTE: Deadline. 10 USC 2533b note.] Revision of Domestic Nonavailability Determinations and Rules.--No later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, any domestic nonavailability determination under section 2533b of title 10, United States Code, including a class deviation, or rules made by the Department of Defense between December 6, 2006, and the date of the enactment of this Act, shall be reviewed and amended, as necessary, to comply with the amendments made by this section. This requirement shall not apply to a domestic nonavailability determination that applies to-- (1) an individual contract that was entered into before the date of the enactment of this Act; or (2) an individual Department of Defense program, except to the extent that such domestic nonavailability determination applies to contracts entered into after the date of the enactment of this Act. (i) [NOTE: Deadlines. Reports.] Transparency Requirement for Commercially Available Off-the-Shelf Item Exception.--The Secretary of Defense [[Page 212]] 122 STAT. 212 shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives, not later than December 30, 2008, a report on the use of authority provided under subsection (h) of section 2533b of title 10, United States Code, as amended by this section. Such report shall include, at a minimum, a description of types of items being procured as commercially available off-the-shelf items under such subsection and incorporated into noncommercial items. The Secretary shall submit an update of such report to such committees not later than December 30, 2009. SEC. 805. [NOTE: 10 USC 2330 note. Deadline.] PROCUREMENT OF COMMERCIAL SERVICES. (a) Regulations Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act , the Secretary of Defense shall modify the regulations of the Department of Defense for the procurement of commercial services for or on behalf of the Department of Defense. (b) Applicability of Commercial Procedures.-- (1) Services of a type sold in marketplace.--The regulations modified pursuant to subsection (a) shall ensure that services that are not offered and sold competitively in substantial quantities in the commercial marketplace, but are of a type offered and sold competitively in substantial quantities in the commercial marketplace, may be treated as commercial items for purposes of section 2306a of title 10, United States Code (relating to truth in negotiations), only if the contracting officer determines in writing that the offeror has submitted sufficient information to evaluate, through price analysis, the reasonableness of the price for such services. (2) Information submitted.--To the extent necessary to make a determination under paragraph (1), the contracting officer may request the offeror to submit-- (A) prices paid for the same or similar commercial items under comparable terms and conditions by both government and commercial customers; and (B) if the contracting officer determines that the information described in subparagraph (A) is not sufficient to determine the reasonableness of price, other relevant information regarding the basis for price or cost, including information on labor costs, material costs, and overhead rates. (c) Time-and-Materials Contracts.-- (1) Commercial item acquisitions.--The regulations modified pursuant to subsection (a) shall ensure that procedures applicable to time-and-materials contracts and labor-hour contracts for commercial item acquisitions may be used only for the following: (A) Services procured for support of a commercial item, as described in section 4(12)(E) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403(12)(E)). (B) Emergency repair services. (C) Any other commercial services only to the extent that the head of the agency concerned approves a determination in writing by the contracting officer that-- (i) the services to be acquired are commercial services as defined in section 4(12)(F) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403(12)(F)); [[Page 213]] 122 STAT. 213 (ii) if the services to be acquired are subject to subsection (b), the offeror of the services has submitted sufficient information in accordance with that subsection; (iii) such services are commonly sold to the general public through use of time-and-materials or labor-hour contracts; and (iv) the use of a time-and-materials or labor- hour contract type is in the best interest of the Government. (2) Non-commercial item acquisitions.--Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to preclude the use of procedures applicable to time-and-materials contracts and labor-hour contracts for non-commercial item acquisitions for the acquisition of any category of services. SEC. 806. [NOTE: 10 USC 221 note.] SPECIFICATION OF AMOUNTS REQUESTED FOR PROCUREMENT OF CONTRACT SERVICES. (a) Specification of Amounts Requested.--The budget justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the budget of the Department of Defense for any fiscal year after fiscal year 2009 shall identify clearly and separately the amounts requested in each budget account for the procurement of contract services. (b) Information Provided.--For each budget account, the materials submitted shall clearly identify-- (1) the amount requested for each Department of Defense component, installation, or activity; and (2) the amount requested for each type of service to be provided. (c) Contract Services Defined.--In this section, the term ``contract services''-- (1) means services from contractors; but (2) excludes services relating to research and development and services relating to military construction. SEC. 807. INVENTORIES AND REVIEWS OF CONTRACTS FOR SERVICES. (a) Inventory Requirement.--Section 2330a of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (g); (2) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following: ``(c) [NOTE: Deadline.] Inventory.--(1) Not later than the end of the third quarter of each fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress an annual inventory of the activities performed during the preceding fiscal year pursuant to contracts for services for or on behalf of the Department of Defense. The entry for an activity on an inventory under this subsection shall include, for the fiscal year covered by such entry, the following: ``(A) The functions and missions performed by the contractor. ``(B) The contracting organization, the component of the Department of Defense administering the contract, and the organization whose requirements are being met through contractor performance of the function. ``(C) The funding source for the contract under which the function is performed by appropriation and operating agency. ``(D) The fiscal year for which the activity first appeared on an inventory under this section. ``(E) The number of full-time contractor employees (or its equivalent) paid for the performance of the activity. [[Page 214]] 122 STAT. 214 ``(F) A determination whether the contract pursuant to which the activity is performed is a personal services contract. ``(G) A summary of the data required to be collected for the activity under subsection (a). ``(2) The inventory required under this subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. ``(d) [NOTE: Deadline. Federal Register, publication.] Public Availability of Inventories.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which an inventory under subsection (c) is required to be submitted to Congress, the Secretary shall-- ``(1) make the inventory available to the public; and ``(2) publish in the Federal Register a notice that the inventory is available to the public. ``(e) [NOTE: Deadline.] Review and Planning Requirements.--Within 90 days after the date on which an inventory is submitted under subsection (c), the Secretary of the military department or head of the Defense Agency responsible for activities in the inventory shall-- ``(1) review the contracts and activities in the inventory for which such Secretary or agency head is responsible; ``(2) ensure that-- ``(A) each contract on the list that is a personal services contract has been entered into, and is being performed, in accordance with applicable statutory and regulatory requirements; ``(B) the activities on the list do not include any inherently governmental functions; and ``(C) to the maximum extent practicable, the activities on the list do not include any functions closely associated with inherently governmental functions; ``(3) identify activities that should be considered for conversion-- ``(A) to performance by civilian employees of the Department of Defense pursuant to section 2463 of this title; or ``(B) to an acquisition approach that would be more advantageous to the Department of Defense; and ``(4) develop a plan to provide for appropriate consideration of the conversion of activities identified under paragraph (3) within a reasonable period of time. ``(f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize the performance of personal services by a contractor except where expressly authorized by a provision of law other than this section.''; and (3) by adding at the end of subsection (g) (as so redesignated) the following new paragraphs: ``(3) Function closely associated with inherently governmental functions.--The term `function closely associated with inherently governmental functions' has the meaning given that term in section 2383(b)(3) of this title. ``(4) Inherently governmental functions.--The term `inherently governmental functions' has the meaning given that term in section 2383(b)(2) of this title. ``(5) Personal services contract.--The term `personal services contract' means a contract under which, as a result of its terms or conditions or the manner of its administration during performance, contractor personnel are subject to the relatively continuous supervision and control of one or more Government officers or employees, except that the giving of [[Page 215]] 122 STAT. 215 an order for a specific article or service, with the right to reject the finished product or result, is not the type of supervision or control that makes a contract a personal services contract.''. (b) [NOTE: 10 USC 2330a note.] Effective Date.-- (1) The amendments made by subsection (a) shall be effective upon the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) [NOTE: Deadline.] The first inventory required by section 2330a(c) of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall be submitted not later than the end of the third quarter of fiscal year 2008. SEC. 808. [NOTE: 10 USC 2330 note.] INDEPENDENT MANAGEMENT REVIEWS OF CONTRACTS FOR SERVICES. (a) [NOTE: Deadline.] Guidance and Instructions.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue guidance, with detailed implementation instructions, for the Department of Defense to provide for periodic independent management reviews of contracts for services. The independent management review guidance and instructions issued pursuant to this subsection shall be designed to evaluate, at a minimum-- (1) contract performance in terms of cost, schedule, and requirements; (2) the use of contracting mechanisms, including the use of competition, the contract structure and type, the definition of contract requirements, cost or pricing methods, the award and negotiation of task orders, and management and oversight mechanisms; (3) the contractor's use, management, and oversight of subcontractors; (4) the staffing of contract management and oversight functions; and (5) the extent of any pass-throughs, and excessive pass- through charges (as defined in section 852 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007), by the contractor. (b) Additional Subject of Review.--In addition to the matters required by subsection (a), the guidance and instructions issued pursuant to subsection (a) shall provide for procedures for the periodic review of contracts under which one contractor provides oversight for services performed by other contractors. In particular, the procedures shall be designed to evaluate, at a minimum-- (1) the extent of the agency's reliance on the contractor to perform acquisition functions closely associated with inherently governmental functions as defined in section 2383(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code; and (2) the financial interest of any prime contractor performing acquisition functions described in paragraph (1) in any contract or subcontract with regard to which the contractor provided advice or recommendations to the agency. (c) Elements.--The guidance and instructions issued pursuant to subsection (a) shall address, at a minimum-- (1) the contracts subject to independent management reviews, including any applicable thresholds and exceptions; (2) the frequency with which independent management reviews shall be conducted; [[Page 216]] 122 STAT. 216 (3) the composition of teams designated to perform independent management reviews; (4) any phase-in requirements needed to ensure that qualified staff are available to perform independent management reviews; (5) procedures for tracking the implementation of recommendations made by independent management review teams; and (6) procedures for developing and disseminating lessons learned from independent management reviews. (c) Reports.-- (1) Report on guidance and instruction.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth the guidance and instructions issued pursuant to subsection (a). (2) GAO report on implementation.--Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the implementation of the guidance and instructions issued pursuant to subsection (a). SEC. 809. [NOTE: 10 USC 2326 note.] IMPLEMENTATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO UNDEFINITIZED CONTRACTUAL ACTIONS. (a) [NOTE: Deadline.] Guidance and Instructions.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue guidance, with detailed implementation instructions, for the Department of Defense to ensure the implementation and enforcement of requirements applicable to undefinitized contractual actions. (b) Elements.--The guidance and instructions issued pursuant to subsection (a) shall address, at a minimum-- (1) the circumstances in which it is, and is not, appropriate for Department of Defense officials to use undefinitized contractual actions; (2) approval requirements (including thresholds) for the use of undefinitized contractual actions; (3) procedures for ensuring that timelines for the definitization of undefinitized contractual actions are met; (4) procedures for ensuring compliance with regulatory limitations on the obligation of funds pursuant to undefinitized contractual actions; (5) procedures for ensuring compliance with regulatory limitations on profit or fee with respect to costs incurred before the definitization of an undefinitized contractual action; and (6) reporting requirements for undefinitized contractual actions that fail to meet required timelines for definitization or fail to comply with regulatory limitations on the obligation of funds or on profit or fee. (c) Reports.-- (1) Report on guidance and instructions.--Not later than 210 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth the guidance and instructions issued pursuant to subsection (a). [[Page 217]] 122 STAT. 217 (2) GAO report.--Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the extent to which the guidance and instructions issued pursuant to subsection (a) have resulted in improvements to-- (A) the level of insight that senior Department of Defense officials have into the use of undefinitized contractual actions; (B) the appropriate use of undefinitized contractual actions; (C) the timely definitization of undefinitized contractual actions; and (D) the negotiation of appropriate profits and fees for undefinitized contractual actions. SEC. 810. CLARIFICATION OF LIMITED ACQUISITION AUTHORITY FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND. Section 167(e)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D); and (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new subparagraph: ``(C)(i) The staff of the commander shall include a command acquisition executive, who shall be responsible for the overall supervision of acquisition matters for the special operations command. The command acquisition executive shall have the authority to-- ``(I) negotiate memoranda of agreement with the military departments to carry out the acquisition of equipment, material, supplies, and services described in subparagraph (A) on behalf of the command; ``(II) supervise the acquisition of equipment, material, supplies, and services described in subparagraph (A), regardless of whether such acquisition is carried out by the command, or by a military department pursuant to a delegation of authority by the command; ``(III) represent the command in discussions with the military departments regarding acquisition programs for which the command is a customer; and ``(IV) work with the military departments to ensure that the command is appropriately represented in any joint working group or integrated product team regarding acquisition programs for which the command is a customer. ``(ii) The command acquisition executive of the special operations command shall be included on the distribution list for acquisition directives and instructions of the Department of Defense.''. Subtitle B--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs SEC. 811. REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS FOR THE PROCUREMENT OF MAJOR SYSTEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. (a) Additional Requirements Applicable to Multiyear Contracts.-- Section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, is amended as follows: [[Page 218]] 122 STAT. 218 (1) Subsection (a) of such section is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(7) In the case of a contract in an amount equal to or greater than $500,000,000, that the conditions required by subparagraphs (C) through (F) of paragraph (1) of subsection (i) will be met, in accordance with the Secretary's certification and determination under such subsection, by such contract.''. (2) [NOTE: Certification. Deadline.] Subsection (i)(1) of such section is amended by inserting after ``unless'' the following: ``the Secretary of Defense certifies in writing by no later than March 1 of the year in which the Secretary requests legislative authority to enter into such contract that''. (3) Subsection (i)(1) of such section is further amended-- (A) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (G); and (B) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the following: ``(A) The Secretary has determined that each of the requirements in paragraphs (1) through (6) of subsection (a) will be met by such contract and has provided the basis for such determination to the congressional defense committees. ``(B) The Secretary's determination under subparagraph (A) was made after the completion of a cost analysis performed by the Cost Analysis Improvement Group of the Department of Defense and such analysis supports the findings. ``(C) The system being acquired pursuant to such contract has not been determined to have experienced cost growth in excess of the critical cost growth threshold pursuant to section 2433(d) of this title within 5 years prior to the date the Secretary anticipates such contract (or a contract for advance procurement entered into consistent with the authorization for such contract) will be awarded. ``(D) A sufficient number of end items of the system being acquired under such contract have been delivered at or within the most current estimates of the program acquisition unit cost or procurement unit cost for such system to determine that current estimates of such unit costs are realistic. ``(E) During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the contract in such fiscal year, and the future-years defense program for such fiscal year will include the funding required to execute the program without cancellation. ``(F) The contract is a fixed price type contract.''. (4) Subsection (i) of such section is further amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(5) The Secretary may make the certification under paragraph (1) notwithstanding the fact that one or more of the conditions of such certification are not met if the Secretary determines that, due to exceptional circumstances, proceeding with a multiyear contract under this section is in the best interest of the Department of Defense and the Secretary provides the basis for such determination with the certification. ``(6) The Secretary of Defense may not delegate the authority to make the certification under paragraph (1) or the determination under paragraph (5) to an official below the level of Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics. [[Page 219]] 122 STAT. 219 ``(7) [NOTE: Notification. Deadline.] The Secretary of Defense shall send a notification containing the findings of the agency head under subsection (a), and the basis for such findings, 30 days prior to the award of a multiyear contract for a defense acquisition program that has been specifically authorized by law.''. (5) Such section is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(m) Increased Funding and Reprogramming Requests.--Any request for increased funding for the procurement of a major system under a multiyear contract authorized under this section shall be accompanied by an explanation of how the request for increased funding affects the determinations made by the Secretary under subsection (i).''. (b) [NOTE: Effective date. 10 USC 2306b note.] Applicability.-- The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to multiyear contracts for the purchase of major systems for which legislative authority is requested on or after that date. SEC. 812. CHANGES TO MILESTONE B CERTIFICATIONS. Section 2366a of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows: ``(a) Certification.--A major defense acquisition program may not receive Milestone B approval, or Key Decision Point B approval in the case of a space program, until the milestone decision authority-- ``(1) has received a business case analysis and certifies on the basis of the analysis that-- ``(A) the program is affordable when considering the ability of the Department of Defense to accomplish the program's mission using alternative systems; ``(B) the program is affordable when considering the per unit cost and the total acquisition cost in the context of the total resources available during the period covered by the future-years defense program submitted during the fiscal year in which the certification is made; ``(C) reasonable cost and schedule estimates have been developed to execute the product development and production plan under the program; and ``(D) funding is available to execute the product development and production plan under the program, through the period covered by the future-years defense program submitted during the fiscal year in which the certification is made, consistent with the estimates described in subparagraph (C) for the program; and ``(2) further certifies that-- ``(A) appropriate market research has been conducted prior to technology development to reduce duplication of existing technology and products; ``(B) the Department of Defense has completed an analysis of alternatives with respect to the program; ``(C) the Joint Requirements Oversight Council has accomplished its duties with respect to the program pursuant to section 181(b) of this title, including an analysis of the operational requirements for the program; ``(D) the technology in the program has been demonstrated in a relevant environment; [[Page 220]] 122 STAT. 220 ``(E) the program demonstrates a high likelihood of accomplishing its intended mission; and ``(F) the program complies with all relevant policies, regulations, and directives of the Department of Defense.''; (2) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), (d), and (e) as subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f), respectively; (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new subsection (b): ``(b) [NOTE: Notification.] Changes to Certification.--(1) The program manager for a major defense acquisition program that has received certification under subsection (a) shall immediately notify the milestone decision authority of any changes to the program that-- ``(A) alter the substantive basis for the certification of the milestone decision authority relating to any component of such certification specified in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a); or ``(B) otherwise cause the program to deviate significantly from the material provided to the milestone decision authority in support of such certification. ``(2) Upon receipt of information under paragraph (1), the milestone decision authority may withdraw the certification concerned or rescind Milestone B approval (or Key Decision Point B approval in the case of a space program) if the milestone decision authority determines that such certification or approval is no longer valid.''; (4) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (1)-- (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The certification''; and (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph (2): ``(2) A summary of any information provided to the milestone decision authority pursuant to subsection (b) and a description of the actions taken as a result of such information shall be submitted with the first Selected Acquisition Report submitted under section 2432 of this title after receipt of such information by the milestone decision authority.''; (5) in subsection (d), as so redesignated-- (A) by striking ``authority may waive'' and inserting the following: ``authority may, at the time of Milestone B approval (or Key Decision Point B approval in the case of a space program) or at the time that such milestone decision authority withdraws a certification or rescinds Milestone B approval (or Key Decision Point B approval in the case of a space program) pursuant to subsection (b)(2), waive''; and (B) by striking ``paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), or (9)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1) or (2)''; and (6) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)''. SEC. 813. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND STRUCTURE FOR MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS. (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on potential modifications of the organization and structure of the Department of Defense for major defense acquisition programs. [[Page 221]] 122 STAT. 221 (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include the results of a review, conducted by the Comptroller General for purposes of the report, regarding the feasibility and advisability of, at a minimum, the following: (1) Revising the acquisition process for major defense acquisition programs by establishing shorter, more frequent acquisition program milestones. (2) Requiring certifications of program status to the defense acquisition executive and Congress prior to milestone approval for major defense acquisition programs. (3) Establishing a new office (to be known as the ``Office of Independent Assessment'') to provide independent cost estimates and performance estimates for major defense acquisition programs. (4) Requiring the milestone decision authority for a major defense acquisition program to specify, at the time of Milestone B approval, or Key Decision Point B approval, as applicable, the period of time that will be required to deliver an initial operational capability to the relevant combatant commanders. (5) Establishing a materiel solutions process for addressing identified gaps in critical warfighting capabilities, under which process the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics circulates among the military departments and appropriate Defense Agencies a request for proposals for technologies and systems to address such gaps. (6) Modifying the role played by chiefs of staff of the Armed Forces in the requirements, resource allocation, and acquisition processes. (7) Establishing a process in which the commanders of combatant commands assess, and provide input on, the capabilities needed to successfully accomplish the missions in the operational and contingency plans of their commands over a long-term planning horizon of 15 years or more, taking into account expected changes in threats, the geo-political environment, and doctrine, training, and operational concepts. (c) Consultation.--In conducting the review required under subsection (b) for the report required by subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall obtain the views of the following: (1) Senior acquisition officials currently serving in the Department of Defense. (2) Senior military officers involved in setting requirements for the joint staff, the Armed Forces, and the combatant commands currently serving in the Department of Defense. (3) Individuals who formerly served as senior acquisition officials in the Department of Defense. (4) Participants in previous reviews of the organization and structure of the Department of Defense for the acquisition of major weapon systems, including the President's Blue Ribbon Commission on Defense Management in 1986. (5) Other experts on the acquisition of major weapon systems. (6) Appropriate experts in the Government Accountability Office. [[Page 222]] 122 STAT. 222 SEC. 814. CLARIFICATION OF SUBMISSION OF COST OR PRICING DATA ON NONCOMMERCIAL MODIFICATIONS OF COMMERCIAL ITEMS. (a) Measurement of Percentage at Contract Award.--Section 2306a(b)(3)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after ``total price of the contract'' the following: ``(at the time of contract award)''. (b) Harmonization of Thresholds for Cost or Pricing Data.--Section 2306a(b)(3)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$500,000'' and inserting ``the amount specified in subsection (a)(1)(A)(i), as adjusted from time to time under subsection (a)(7),''. SEC. 815. CLARIFICATION OF RULES REGARDING THE PROCUREMENT OF COMMERCIAL ITEMS. (a) Treatment of Subsystems, Components, and Spare Parts as Commercial Items.-- (1) In general.--Section 2379 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in subsection (a)-- (i) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); (ii) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``and'' at the end; and (iii) by inserting after paragraph (1), the following: ``(2) the offeror has submitted sufficient information to evaluate, through price analysis, the reasonableness of the price for such system; and''; (B) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following new subsection (b): ``(b) Treatment of Subsystems as Commercial Items.--A subsystem of a major weapon system (other than a commercially available off-the-shelf item as defined in section 35(c) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 431(c))) shall be treated as a commercial item and purchased under procedures established for the procurement of commercial items only if-- ``(1) the subsystem is intended for a major weapon system that is being purchased, or has been purchased, under procedures established for the procurement of commercial items in accordance with the requirements of subsection (a); or ``(2) the contracting officer determines in writing that-- ``(A) the subsystem is a commercial item, as defined in section 4(12) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403(12)); and ``(B) the offeror has submitted sufficient information to evaluate, through price analysis, the reasonableness of the price for such subsystem.''; (C) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (e) and (f), respectively; and (D) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new subsections (c) and (d): ``(c) Treatment of Components and Spare Parts as Commercial Items.-- (1) A component or spare part for a major weapon system (other than a commercially available off-the-shelf item as defined in section 35(c) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 431(c))) may be treated as a commercial item for the purposes of section 2306a of this title only if-- [[Page 223]] 122 STAT. 223 ``(A) the component or spare part is intended for-- ``(i) a major weapon system that is being purchased, or has been purchased, under procedures established for the procurement of commercial items in accordance with the requirements of subsection (a); or ``(ii) a subsystem of a major weapon system that is being purchased, or has been purchased, under procedures established for the procurement of commercial items in accordance with the requirements of subsection (b); or ``(B) the contracting officer determines in writing that-- ``(i) the component or spare part is a commercial item, as defined in section 4(12) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403(12)); and ``(ii) the offeror has submitted sufficient information to evaluate, through price analysis, the reasonableness of the price for such component or spare part. ``(2) This subsection shall apply only to components and spare parts that are acquired by the Department of Defense through a prime contract or a modification to a prime contract (or through a subcontract under a prime contract or modification to a prime contract on which the prime contractor adds no, or negligible, value). ``(d) Information Submitted.--To the extent necessary to make a determination under subsection (a)(2), (b)(2), or (c)(1)(B), the contracting officer may request the offeror to submit-- ``(1) prices paid for the same or similar commercial items under comparable terms and conditions by both government and commercial customers; and ``(2) if the contracting officer determines that the information described in paragraph (1) is not sufficient to determine the reasonableness of price, other relevant information regarding the basis for price or cost, including information on labor costs, material costs, and overhead rates.''. (2) Conforming amendment to technical data provision.-- Section 2321(f)(2) of such title is amended by striking ``(whether or not under a contract for commercial items)'' and inserting ``(other than technical data for a commercially available off-the-shelf item as defined in section 35(c) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 431(c)))''. (b) [NOTE: Deadline. Regulations. 10 USC 2302 note.] Sales of Commercial Items to Nongovernmental Entities.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall modify the regulations of the Department of Defense on the procurement of commercial items in order to clarify that the terms ``general public'' and ``nongovernmental entities'' in such regulations do not include the Federal Government or a State, local, or foreign government. SEC. 816. REVIEW OF SYSTEMIC DEFICIENCIES ON MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS. (a) Annual Review.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall conduct an annual review of systemic deficiencies in the major defense acquisition programs of the Department of Defense for each fiscal year in which three or more major defense acquisition programs-- (1) experience a critical cost growth threshold breach; (2) have a section 2366a certification withdrawn; or [[Page 224]] 122 STAT. 224 (3) have a Milestone A approval or Key Decision Point A approval rescinded, by the milestone decision authority under subsection (b) of section 2366b of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 943 of this Act. (b) Content of Review.--The review conducted under subsection (a) shall-- (1) identify common factors, including any systemic deficiencies in the budget, requirements, and acquisition policies and practices, that may have contributed to problems with major defense acquisition programs covered by the criteria in subsection (a); (2) assess the adequacy of corrective actions taken or to be taken to address cost growth or other performance deficiencies in programs covered by the criteria in subsection (a); and (3) make recommendations for any changes in budget, requirements, and acquisition policies and practices that may be appropriate to avoid similar problems with major defense acquisition programs in the future. (c) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Critical cost growth threshold breach.--The term ``critical cost growth threshold breach'' means a determination under section 2433(d) of title 10, United States Code, by the Secretary of a military department with respect to a major defense acquisition program that the program acquisition unit cost has increased by a percentage equal to or greater than the critical cost growth threshold or that the procurement unit cost has increased by a percentage equal to or greater than the critical cost growth threshold. (2) Section 2366a certification.--The term ``section 2366a certification'' means a certification with respect to a major defense acquisition program under section 2366a(a) of title 10, United States Code, by the milestone decision authority. (d) Report.--Not later than July 15, 2008, and not later than August 15 of each year from 2009 through 2012, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the results of the annual review conducted (if any) for the preceding fiscal year under subsection (a). (e) Sunset.--The requirement to conduct an annual review under subsection (a) shall terminate on September 30, 2012. SEC. 817. INVESTMENT STRATEGY FOR MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS. (a) Report Required.--Not later than May 1, 2008, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the strategies of the Department of Defense for balancing the allocation of funds and other resources among major defense acquisition programs. (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall address, at a minimum, the ability of the organizations, policies, and procedures of the Department of Defense to provide for-- (1) establishing priorities among needed capabilities under major defense acquisition programs, and assessing the resources (including funds, technologies, time, and personnel) needed to achieve such capabilities; (2) balancing the cost, schedule, and requirements of major defense acquisition programs, including those within the same [[Page 225]] 122 STAT. 225 functional or mission area, to ensure the most efficient use of resources; and (3) ensuring that the budget, requirements, and acquisition processes of the Department of Defense work in a complementary manner to achieve desired results. (c) Role of Tri-Chair Committee in Resource Allocation.-- (1) In general.--The report required by subsection (a) shall also address the role of the committee described in paragraph (2) in the resource allocation process for major defense acquisition programs. (2) Committee.--The committee described in this paragraph is a committee (to be known as the ``Tri-Chair Committee'') composed of the following: (A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, who is one of the chairs of the committee. (B) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, who is one of the chairs of the committee. (C) The Director of Program Analysis and Evaluation, who is one of the chairs of the committee. (D) Any other appropriate officials of the Department of Defense, as jointly agreed upon by the Under Secretary and the Vice Chairman. (d) Changes in Law.--The report required by subsection (a) shall, to the maximum extent practicable, include a discussion of any changes in the budget, acquisition, and requirements processes of the Department of Defense undertaken as a result of changes in law pursuant to any section in this Act. (e) Recommendations.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include any recommendations, including recommendations for legislative action, that the Secretary considers appropriate to improve the organizations, policies, and procedures described in the report. SEC. 818. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS ON TOTAL OWNERSHIP COST FOR MAJOR WEAPON SYSTEMS. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the extent of the implementation of the recommendations set forth in the February 2003 report of the Government Accountability Office entitled ``Setting Requirements Differently Could Reduce Weapon Systems' Total Ownership Costs''. (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) For each recommendation described in subsection (a) that has been implemented, or that the Secretary plans to implement-- (A) a summary of all actions that have been taken to implement such recommendation; and (B) a schedule, with specific milestones, for completing the implementation of such recommendation. (2) For each recommendation that the Secretary has not implemented and does not plan to implement-- (A) the reasons for the decision not to implement such recommendation; and [[Page 226]] 122 STAT. 226 (B) a summary of any alternative actions the Secretary plans to take to address the purposes underlying such recommendation. (3) A summary of any additional actions the Secretary has taken or plans to take to ensure that total ownership cost is appropriately considered in the requirements process for major weapon systems. Subtitle C--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, and Limitations SEC. 821. [NOTE: 10 USC 2304 note.] PLAN FOR RESTRICTING GOVERNMENT- UNIQUE CONTRACT CLAUSES ON COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS. (a) Plan.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall develop and implement a plan to minimize the number of government-unique contract clauses used in commercial contracts by restricting the clauses to the following: (1) Government-unique clauses authorized by law or regulation. (2) Any additional clauses that are relevant and necessary to a specific contract. (b) Commercial Contract.--In this section: (1) The term ``commercial contract'' means a contract awarded by the Federal Government for the procurement of a commercial item. (2) The term ``commercial item'' has the meaning provided by section 4(12) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403(12)). SEC. 822. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR USE OF SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES FOR CERTAIN COMMERCIAL ITEMS. (a) Extension.--Section 4202(e) of the Clinger-Cohen Act of 1996 (division D of Public Law 104-106; 110 Stat. 652; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``January 1, 2008'' and inserting ``January 1, 2010''. (b) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2008, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the use by the Department of Defense of the authority provided by section 4202(e) of the Clinger-Cohen Act of 1996 (10 U.S.C. 2304 note). The report shall include, at a minimum, the following: (1) Summary data on the use of the authority. (2) Specific examples of the use of the authority. (3) An evaluation of potential benefits and costs of extending the authority after January 1, 2010. SEC. 823. FIVE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN PROTOTYPE PROJECTS. Section 845(i) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (10 U.S.C. 2371 note) is amended by striking ``September 30, 2008'' and inserting ``September 30, 2013''. [[Page 227]] 122 STAT. 227 SEC. 824. EXEMPTION OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND FROM CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN CONTRACTS RELATING TO VESSELS, AIRCRAFT, AND COMBAT VEHICLES. Section 2401(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(5) In the case of a contract described in subsection (a)(1)(B), the commander of the special operations command may make a contract without regard to this subsection if-- ``(A) funds are available and obligated for the full cost of the contract (including termination costs) on or before the date the contract is awarded; ``(B) [NOTE: Certification.] the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees a certification that there is no alternative for meeting urgent operational requirements other than making the contract; and ``(C) a period of 30 days of continuous session of Congress has expired following the date on which the certification was received by such committees.''. SEC. 825. PROVISION OF AUTHORITY TO MAINTAIN EQUIPMENT TO UNIFIED COMBATANT COMMAND FOR JOINT WARFIGHTING. (a) Authority.--Section 167a of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``and acquire'' and inserting ``, acquire, and maintain''; (2) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new subsection: ``(f) Limitation on Authority To Maintain Equipment.--The authority delegated under subsection (a) to maintain equipment is subject to the availability of funds authorized and appropriated specifically for that purpose.''. (b) Two-Year Extension.--Subsection (g) of such section, as so redesignated, is amended-- (1) by striking ``through 2008'' and inserting ``through 2010''; and (2) by striking ``September 30, 2008'' and inserting ``September 30, 2010''. SEC. 826. MARKET RESEARCH. (a) Additional Requirements.--Subsection (c) of section 2377 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)-- (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (A); (B) by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (B) and inserting ``; and''; and (C) by adding at the end the following: ``(C) before awarding a task order or delivery order in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold.''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(4) The head of an agency shall take appropriate steps to ensure that any prime contractor of a contract (or task order or delivery order) in an amount in excess of $5,000,000 for the procurement of items other than commercial items engages in such market research as may be necessary to carry out the requirements of [[Page 228]] 122 STAT. 228 subsection (b)(2) before making purchases for or on behalf of the Department of Defense.''. (b) [NOTE: 10 USC 2377 note.] Requirement To Develop Training and Tools.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop training to assist contracting officers, and market research tools to assist such officers and prime contractors, in performing appropriate market research as required by subsection (c) of section 2377 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by this section. SEC. 827. MODIFICATION OF COMPETITION REQUIREMENTS FOR PURCHASES FROM FEDERAL PRISON INDUSTRIES. (a) Modification of Competition Requirements.-- (1) In general.--Section 2410n of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following new subsections (a) and (b): ``(a) Products for Which Federal Prison Industries Does Not Have Significant Market Share.--(1) Before purchasing a product listed in the latest edition of the Federal Prison Industries catalog under section 4124(d) of title 18 for which Federal Prison Industries does not have a significant market share, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct market research to determine whether the product is comparable to products available from the private sector that best meet the needs of the Department in terms of price, quality, and time of delivery. ``(2) If the Secretary determines that a Federal Prison Industries product described in paragraph (1) is not comparable in price, quality, or time of delivery to products of the private sector that best meets the needs of the Department in terms of price, quality, and time of delivery, the Secretary shall use competitive procedures for the procurement of the product, or shall make an individual purchase under a multiple award contract in accordance with the competition requirements applicable to such contract. In conducting such a competition, the Secretary shall consider a timely offer from Federal Prison Industries. ``(b) Products for Which Federal Prison Industries Has Significant Market Share.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may purchase a product listed in the latest edition of the Federal Prison Industries catalog for which Federal Prison Industries has a significant market share only if the Secretary uses competitive procedures for the procurement of the product or makes an individual purchase under a multiple award contract in accordance with the competition requirements applicable to such contract. In conducting such a competition, the Secretary shall consider a timely offer from Federal Prison Industries. ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, Federal Prison Industries shall be treated as having a significant share of the market for a product if the Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator of Federal Procurement Policy, determines that the Federal Prison Industries share of the Department of Defense market for the category of products including such product is greater than 5 percent.''. (2) [NOTE: 10 USC 2410n note.] Effective date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) [NOTE: 10 USC 2410n note.] List of Products for Which Federal Prison Industries Has Significant Market Share.-- [[Page 229]] 122 STAT. 229 (1) Initial list.--Not [NOTE: Deadline.] later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall publish a list of product categories for which Federal Prison Industries' share of the Department of Defense market is greater than 5 percent, based on the most recent fiscal year for which data is available. (2) Modification.--The Secretary may modify the list published under paragraph (1) at any time if the Secretary determines that new data require adding a product category to the list or omitting a product category from the list. (3) Consultation.--The Secretary shall carry out this subsection in consultation with the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy. SEC. 828. MULTIYEAR CONTRACT AUTHORITY FOR ELECTRICITY FROM RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES. (a) Multiyear Contract Authority.--Chapter 141 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 2410q. Multiyear contracts: purchase of electricity from renewable energy sources ``(a) Multiyear Contracts Authorized.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense may enter into a contract for a period not to exceed 10 years for the purchase of electricity from sources of renewable energy, as that term is defined in section 203(b)(2) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15852(b)(2)). ``(b) Limitations on Contracts for Periods in Excess of Five Years.--The Secretary may exercise the authority in subsection (a) to enter into a contract for a period in excess of five years only if the Secretary determines, on the basis of a business case analysis prepared by the Department of Defense, that-- ``(1) the proposed purchase of electricity under such contract is cost effective for the Department of Defense; and ``(2) it would not be possible to purchase electricity from the source in an economical manner without the use of a contract for a period in excess of five years. ``(c) Relationship to Other Multiyear Contracting Authority.-- Nothing in this section shall be construed to preclude the Department of Defense from using other multiyear contracting authority of the Department to purchase renewable energy.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 141 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``2410q. Multiyear contracts: purchase of electricity from renewable energy sources.''. SEC. 829. [NOTE: 10 USC 2533a note.] PROCUREMENT OF FIRE RESISTANT RAYON FIBER FOR THE PRODUCTION OF UNIFORMS FROM FOREIGN SOURCES. (a) Authority To Procure.--The Secretary of Defense may procure fire resistant rayon fiber for the production of uniforms that is manufactured in a foreign country referred to in subsection (d) if the Secretary determines either of the following: (1) That fire resistant rayon fiber for the production of uniforms is not available from sources within the national technology and industrial base. (2) That-- [[Page 230]] 122 STAT. 230 (A) procuring fire resistant rayon fiber manufactured from suppliers within the national technology and industrial base would result in sole- source contracts or subcontracts for the supply of fire resistant rayon fiber; and (B) such sole-source contracts or subcontracts would not be in the best interests of the Government or consistent with the objectives of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code. (b) Submission to Congress.--Not [NOTE: Deadline.] later than 30 days after making a determination under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to Congress a copy of the determination. (c) Applicability to Subcontracts.--The authority under subsection (a) applies with respect to subcontracts under Department of Defense contracts as well as to such contracts. (d) Foreign Countries Covered.--The authority under subsection (a) applies with respect to a foreign country that-- (1) is a party to a defense memorandum of understanding entered into under section 2531 of title 10, United States Code; and (2) does not discriminate against defense items produced in the United States to a greater degree than the United States discriminates against defense items produced in that country. (e) National Technology and Industrial Base Defined.--In this section, the term ``national technology and industrial base'' has the meaning given that term in section 2500 of title 10, United States Code. (f) Sunset.--The authority under subsection (a) shall expire on the date that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 830. [NOTE: Deadline. Reports.] COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW OF NONCOMPETITIVE AWARDS OF CONGRESSIONAL AND EXECUTIVE BRANCH INTEREST ITEMS. Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the use of procedures other than competitive procedures in the award of contracts by the Department of Defense. The report shall compare the procedures used by the Department of Defense for the award of funds for new projects pursuant to congressionally directed spending items, as defined in rule XLIV of the Standing Rules of the Senate, or congressional earmarks, as defined in rule XXI of the Rules of the House of Representatives, with the procedures used by the Department of Defense for the award of funds for new projects of special interest to senior executive branch officials. Subtitle D--Accountability in Contracting SEC. 841. COMMISSION ON WARTIME CONTRACTING IN IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN. (a) Establishment.--There is hereby established a commission to be known as the ``Commission on Wartime Contracting'' (in this section referred to as the ``Commission''). (b) Membership Matters.-- [[Page 231]] 122 STAT. 231 (1) Membership.--The Commission shall be composed of 8 members, as follows: (A) 2 members shall be appointed by the majority leader of the Senate, in consultation with the Chairmen of the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate. (B) 2 members shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, in consultation with the Chairmen of the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. (C) 1 member shall be appointed by the minority leader of the Senate, in consultation with the Ranking Minority Members of the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate. (D) 1 member shall be appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives, in consultation with the Ranking Minority Member of the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. (E) 2 members shall be appointed by the President, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State. (2) Deadline for appointments.--All appointments to the Commission shall be made not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (3) Co-chairmen.--The Commission shall have two co-chairmen, including-- (A) a co-chairman who shall be a member of the Commission jointly designated by the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the majority leader of the Senate; and (B) a co-chairman who shall be a member of the Commission jointly designated by the minority leader of the House of Representatives and the minority leader of the Senate. (4) Vacancy.--In the event of a vacancy in a seat on the Commission, the individual appointed to fill the vacant seat shall be-- (A) appointed by the same officer (or the officer's successor) who made the appointment to the seat when the Commission was first established; and (B) if the officer in subparagraph (A) is of a party other than the party of the officer who made the appointment to the seat when the Commission was first established, chosen in consultation with the senior officers in the Senate and the House of Representatives of the party which is the party of the officer who made the appointment to the seat when the Commission was first established. (c) Duties.-- (1) General duties.--The Commission shall study the following matters: (A) Federal agency contracting for the reconstruction of Iraq and Afghanistan. [[Page 232]] 122 STAT. 232 (B) Federal agency contracting for the logistical support of coalition forces operating in Iraq and Afghanistan. (C) Federal agency contracting for the performance of security functions in Iraq and Afghanistan. (2) Scope of contracting covered.--The Federal agency contracting covered by this subsection includes contracts entered into both in the United States and abroad for the performance of activities described in paragraph (1). (3) Particular duties.--In carrying out the study under this subsection, the Commission shall assess-- (A) the extent of the reliance of the Federal Government on contractors to perform functions (including security functions) in Iraq and Afghanistan and the impact of this reliance on the achievement of the objectives of the United States; (B) the performance exhibited by Federal contractors for the contracts under review pursuant to paragraph (1), and the mechanisms used to evaluate contractor performance; (C) the extent of waste, fraud, and abuse under such contracts; (D) the extent to which those responsible for such waste, fraud, and abuse have been held financially or legally accountable; (E) the appropriateness of the organizational structure, policies, practices, and resources of the Department of Defense and the Department of State for handling program management and contracting for the programs and contracts under review pursuant to paragraph (1); (F) the extent to which contractors under such contracts have engaged in the misuse of force or have used force in a manner inconsistent with the objectives of the operational field commander; and (G) the extent of potential violations of the laws of war, Federal law, or other applicable legal standards by contractors under such contracts. (d) Reports.-- (1) Interim report.--On March 1, 2009, the Commission shall submit to Congress an interim report on the study carried out under subsection (c), including the results and findings of the study as of that date. (2) Other reports.--The Commission may from time to time submit to Congress such other reports on the study carried out under subsection (c) as the Commission considers appropriate. (3) Final report.--Not later than two years after the date of the appointment of all of the members of the Commission under subsection (b), the Commission shall submit to Congress a final report on the study carried out under subsection (c). The report shall-- (A) include the findings of the Commission; (B) identify lessons learned relating to contingency program management and contingency contracting covered by the study; and (C) include specific recommendations for improvements to be made in-- [[Page 233]] 122 STAT. 233 (i) the process for defining requirements and developing statements of work for contracts in contingency contracting; (ii) the process for awarding contracts and task or delivery orders in contingency contracting; (iii) the process for contingency program management; (iv) the process for identifying, addressing, and providing accountability for waste, fraud, and abuse in contingency contracting; (v) the process for determining which functions are inherently governmental and which functions are appropriate for performance by contractors in a contingency operation (including during combat operations), especially whether providing security in an area of combat operations is inherently governmental; (vi) the organizational structure, resources, policies, and practices of the Department of Defense and the Department of State for performing contingency program management; and (vii) the process by which roles and responsibilities with respect to management and oversight of contracts in contingency contracting are distributed among the various departments and agencies of the Federal Government, and interagency coordination and communication mechanisms associated with contingency contracting. (e) Other Powers and Authorities.-- (1) Hearings and evidence.--The Commission or, on the authority of the Commission, any portion thereof, may, for the purpose of carrying out this section-- (A) hold such hearings and sit and act at such times and places, take such testimony, receive such evidence, administer such oaths (provided that the quorum for a hearing shall be three members of the Commission); and (B) provide for the attendance and testimony of such witnesses and the production of such books, records, correspondence, memoranda, papers, and documents; as the Commission, or such portion thereof, may determine advisable. (2) Inability to obtain documents or testimony.--In the event the Commission is unable to obtain testimony or documents needed to conduct its work, the Commission shall notify the committees of Congress of jurisdiction and appropriate investigative authorities. (3) Access to information.--The Commission may secure directly from the Department of Defense and any other department or agency of the Federal Government any information or assistance that the Commission considers necessary to enable the Commission to carry out the requirements of this section. Upon request of the Commission, the head of such department or agency shall furnish such information expeditiously to the Commission. [NOTE: Reports.] Whenever information or assistance requested by the Commission is unreasonably refused or not provided, the Commission shall report the circumstances to Congress without delay. [[Page 234]] 122 STAT. 234 (4) Personnel.--The Commission shall have the authorities provided in section 3161 of title 5, United States Code, and shall be subject to the conditions set forth in such section, except to the extent that such conditions would be inconsistent with the requirements of this section. (5) Detailees.--Any employee of the Federal Government may be detailed to the Commission without reimbursement from the Commission, and such detailee shall retain the rights, status, and privileges of his or her regular employment without interruption. (6) Security clearances.--The appropriate departments or agencies of the Federal Government shall cooperate with the Commission in expeditiously providing to the Commission members and staff appropriate security clearances to the extent possible pursuant to existing procedures and requirements, except that no person shall be provided with access to classified information under this section without the appropriate security clearances. (7) Violations of law.-- (A) Referral to attorney general.--The Commission may refer to the Attorney General any violation or potential violation of law identified by the Commission in carrying out its duties under this section. (B) Reports on results of referral.--The Attorney General shall submit to Congress a report on each prosecution, conviction, resolution, or other disposition that results from a referral made under this subparagraph. (f) Termination.--The Commission shall terminate on the date that is 60 days after the date of the submittal of its final report under subsection (d)(3). (g) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Contingency contracting.--The term ``contingency contracting'' means all stages of the process of acquiring property or services during a contingency operation. (2) Contingency operation.--The term ``contingency operation'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code. (3) Contingency program management.--The term ``contingency program management'' means the process of planning, organizing, staffing, controlling, and leading the combined efforts of participating personnel for the management of a specific acquisition program or programs during contingency operations. SEC. 842. [NOTE: 10 USC 2302 note.] INVESTIGATION OF WASTE, FRAUD, AND ABUSE IN WARTIME CONTRACTS AND CONTRACTING PROCESSES IN IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN. (a) Audits Required.--Thorough audits shall be performed in accordance with this section to identify potential waste, fraud, and abuse in the performance of-- (1) Department of Defense contracts, subcontracts, and task and delivery orders for the logistical support of coalition forces in Iraq and Afghanistan; and (2) Federal agency contracts, subcontracts, and task and delivery orders for the performance of security and reconstruction functions in Iraq and Afghanistan. (b) Audit Plans.-- [[Page 235]] 122 STAT. 235 (1) The Department of Defense Inspector General shall develop a comprehensive plan for a series of audits of contracts, subcontracts, and task and delivery orders covered by subsection (a)(1), consistent with the requirements of subsection (g), in consultation with other Inspectors General specified in subsection (c) with regard to any contracts, subcontracts, or task or delivery orders over which such Inspectors General have jurisdiction. (2) The Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction shall develop a comprehensive plan for a series of audits of contracts, subcontracts, and task and delivery orders covered by subsection (a)(2) relating to Iraq, consistent with the requirements of subsection (h), in consultation with other Inspectors General specified in subsection (c) with regard to any contracts, subcontracts, or task or delivery orders over which such Inspectors General have jurisdiction. (3) The Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction shall develop a comprehensive plan for a series of audits of contracts, subcontracts, and task and delivery orders covered by subsection (a)(2) relating to Afghanistan, consistent with the requirements of subsection (h), in consultation with other Inspectors General specified in subsection (c) with regard to any contracts, subcontracts, or task or delivery orders over which such Inspectors General have jurisdiction. (c) Performance of Audits by Certain Inspectors General.--The Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction, during such period as such office exists, the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, during such period as such office exists, the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, the Inspector General of the Department of State, and the Inspector General of the United States Agency for International Development shall perform such audits as required by subsection (a) and identified in the audit plans developed pursuant to subsection (b) as fall within the respective scope of their duties as specified in law. (d) Coordination of Audits.--The Inspectors General specified in subsection (c) shall work to coordinate the performance of the audits required by subsection (a) and identified in the audit plans developed under subsection (b) including through councils and working groups composed of such Inspectors General. (e) Joint Audits.--If one or more audits required by subsection (a) and identified in an audit plan developed under subsection (b) falls within the scope of the duties of more than one of the Inspectors General specified in subsection (c), and such Inspectors General agree that such audit or audits are best pursued jointly, such Inspectors General shall enter into a memorandum of understanding relating to the performance of such audit or audits. (f) Separate Audits.--If one or more audits required by subsection (a) and identified in an audit plan developed under subsection (b) falls within the scope of the duties of more than one of the Inspectors General specified in subsection (c), and such Inspectors General do not agree that such audit or audits are best pursued jointly, such audit or audits shall be separately performed by one or more of the Inspectors General concerned. (g) Scope of Audits of Contracts.--Audits conducted pursuant to subsection (a)(1) shall examine, at a minimum, one or more of the following issues: [[Page 236]] 122 STAT. 236 (1) The manner in which contract requirements were developed. (2) The procedures under which contracts or task or delivery orders were awarded. (3) The terms and conditions of contracts or task or delivery orders. (4) The staffing and method of performance of contractors, including cost controls. (5) The efficacy of Department of Defense management and oversight, including the adequacy of staffing and training of officials responsible for such management and oversight. (6) The flow of information from contractors to officials responsible for contract management and oversight. (h) Scope of Audits of Other Contracts.--Audits conducted pursuant to subsection (a)(2) shall examine, at a minimum, one or more of the following issues: (1) The manner in which contract requirements were developed and contracts or task and delivery orders were awarded. (2) The manner in which the Federal agency exercised control over the performance of contractors. (3) The extent to which operational field commanders were able to coordinate or direct the performance of contractors in an area of combat operations. (4) The degree to which contractor employees were properly screened, selected, trained, and equipped for the functions to be performed. (5) The nature and extent of any incidents of misconduct or unlawful activity by contractor employees. (6) The nature and extent of any activity by contractor employees that was inconsistent with the objectives of operational field commanders. (7) The extent to which any incidents of misconduct or unlawful activity were reported, documented, investigated, and (where appropriate) prosecuted. (i) Independent Conduct of Audit Functions.--All audit functions under this section, including audit planning and coordination, shall be performed by the relevant Inspectors General in an independent manner, without consultation with the Commission established pursuant to section 841 of this Act. All audit reports resulting from such audits shall be available to the Commission. SEC. 843. ENHANCED COMPETITION REQUIREMENTS FOR TASK AND DELIVERY ORDER CONTRACTS. (a) Defense Contracts.-- (1) Limitation on single award contracts.--Section 2304a(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph (3): ``(3)(A) No task or delivery order contract in an amount estimated to exceed $100,000,000 (including all options) may be awarded to a single source unless the head of the agency determines in writing that-- ``(i) the task or delivery orders expected under the contract are so integrally related that only a single source can reasonably perform the work; [[Page 237]] 122 STAT. 237 ``(ii) the contract provides only for firm, fixed price task orders or delivery orders for-- ``(I) products for which unit prices are established in the contract; or ``(II) services for which prices are established in the contract for the specific tasks to be performed; ``(iii) only one source is qualified and capable of performing the work at a reasonable price to the government; or ``(iv) because of exceptional circumstances, it is necessary in the public interest to award the contract to a single source. ``(B) [NOTE: Notification. Deadline.] The head of the agency shall notify Congress within 30 days after any determination under subparagraph (A)(iv).''. (2) Enhanced competition for orders in excess of $5,000,000.--Section 2304c of such title is amended-- (A) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively; (B) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new subsection (d): ``(d) Enhanced Competition for Orders in Excess of $5,000,000.--In the case of a task or delivery order in excess of $5,000,000, the requirement to provide all contractors a fair opportunity to be considered under subsection (b) is not met unless all such contractors are provided, at a minimum-- ``(1) [NOTE: Notification.] a notice of the task or delivery order that includes a clear statement of the agency's requirements; ``(2) a reasonable period of time to provide a proposal in response to the notice; ``(3) disclosure of the significant factors and subfactors, including cost or price, that the agency expects to consider in evaluating such proposals, and their relative importance; ``(4) in the case of an award that is to be made on a best value basis, a written statement documenting the basis for the award and the relative importance of quality and price or cost factors; and ``(5) an opportunity for a post-award debriefing consistent with the requirements of section 2305(b)(5) of this title.''; and (C) by striking subsection (e), as redesignated by paragraph (1), and inserting the following new subsection (e): ``(e) Protests.--(1) A protest is not authorized in connection with the issuance or proposed issuance of a task or delivery order except for-- ``(A) a protest on the ground that the order increases the scope, period, or maximum value of the contract under which the order is issued; or ``(B) a protest of an order valued in excess of $10,000,000. ``(2) Notwithstanding section 3556 of title 31, the Comptroller General of the United States shall have exclusive jurisdiction of a protest authorized under paragraph (1)(B). ``(3) [NOTE: Effective date.] This subsection shall be in effect for three years, beginning on the date that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008.''. (3) [NOTE: Applicability.] Effective dates.-- (A) [NOTE: 10 USC 2304a note.] Single award contracts.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall take effect on the date that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply with respect to any contract awarded on or after such date. [[Page 238]] 122 STAT. 238 (B) [NOTE: 10 USC 2304c note.] Orders in excess of $5,000,000.--The amendments made by paragraph (2) shall take effect on the date that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply with respect to any task or delivery order awarded on or after such date. (b) Civilian Agency Contracts.-- (1) Limitation on single award contracts.--Section 303H(d) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 253h(d)) is amended-- (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph (3): ``(3)(A) No task or delivery order contract in an amount estimated to exceed $100,000,000 (including all options) may be awarded to a single source unless the head of the executive agency determines in writing that-- ``(i) the task or delivery orders expected under the contract are so integrally related that only a single source can reasonably perform the work; ``(ii) the contract provides only for firm, fixed price task orders or delivery orders for-- ``(I) products for which unit prices are established in the contract; or ``(II) services for which prices are established in the contract for the specific tasks to be performed; ``(iii) only one source is qualified and capable of performing the work at a reasonable price to the government; or ``(iv) because of exceptional circumstances, it is necessary in the public interest to award the contract to a single source. ``(B) The head of the executive agency shall notify Congress within 30 days after any determination under subparagraph (A)(iv).''. (2) Enhanced competition for orders in excess of $5,000,000.--Section 303J of such Act (41 U.S.C. 253j) is amended-- (A) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively; (B) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new subsection (d): ``(d) Enhanced Competition for Orders in Excess of $5,000,000.--In the case of a task or delivery order in excess of $5,000,000, the requirement to provide all contractors a fair opportunity to be considered under subsection (b) is not met unless all such contractors are provided, at a minimum-- ``(1) [NOTE: Notification.] a notice of the task or delivery order that includes a clear statement of the executive agency's requirements; ``(2) a reasonable period of time to provide a proposal in response to the notice; ``(3) disclosure of the significant factors and subfactors, including cost or price, that the executive agency expects to consider in evaluating such proposals, and their relative importance; ``(4) in the case of an award that is to be made on a best value basis, a written statement documenting the basis for the award and the relative importance of quality and price or cost factors; and [[Page 239]] 122 STAT. 239 ``(5) an opportunity for a post-award debriefing consistent with the requirements of section 303B(e).''; and (C) by striking subsection (e), as redesignated by paragraph (1), and inserting the following new subsection (e): ``(e) Protests.--(1) A protest is not authorized in connection with the issuance or proposed issuance of a task or delivery order except for-- ``(A) a protest on the ground that the order increases the scope, period, or maximum value of the contract under which the order is issued; or ``(B) a protest of an order valued in excess of $10,000,000. ``(2) Notwithstanding section 3556 of title 31, United States Code, the Comptroller General of the United States shall have exclusive jurisdiction of a protest authorized under paragraph (1)(B). ``(3) [NOTE: Effective date.] This subsection shall be in effect for three years, beginning on the date that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008.''. (3) [NOTE: Applicability.] Effective dates.-- (A) [NOTE: 41 USC 253h note.] Single award contracts.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall take effect on the date that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply with respect to any contract awarded on or after such date. (B) [NOTE: 41 USC 253j note.] Orders in excess of $5,000,000.--The amendments made by paragraph (2) shall take effect on the date that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply with respect to any task or delivery order awarded on or after such date. SEC. 844. PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF JUSTIFICATION AND APPROVAL DOCUMENTS FOR NONCOMPETITIVE CONTRACTS. (a) Civilian Agency Contracts.-- (1) In general.--Section 303 of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 253) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(j)(1)(A) [NOTE: Public information. Deadline.] Except as provided in subparagraph (B), in the case of a procurement permitted by subsection (c), the head of an executive agency shall make publicly available, within 14 days after the award of the contract, the documents containing the justification and approval required by subsection (f)(1) with respect to the procurement. ``(B) [NOTE: Applicability.] In the case of a procurement permitted by subsection (c)(2), subparagraph (A) shall be applied by substituting `30 days' for `14 days'. ``(2) [NOTE: Web site.] The documents shall be made available on the website of the agency and through a government-wide website selected by the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy. ``(3) This subsection does not require the public availability of information that is exempt from public disclosure under section 552(b) of title 5, United States Code.''. (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 303(f) of such Act is amended-- (A) by striking paragraph (4); and (B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (4). (b) Defense Agency Contracts.-- [[Page 240]] 122 STAT. 240 (1) In general.--Section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(l)(1)(A) [NOTE: Public information. Deadline.] Except as provided in subparagraph (B), in the case of a procurement permitted by subsection (c), the head of an agency shall make publicly available, within 14 days after the award of the contract, the documents containing the justification and approval required by subsection (f)(1) with respect to the procurement. ``(B) [NOTE: Applicability.] In the case of a procurement permitted by subsection (c)(2), subparagraph (A) shall be applied by substituting `30 days' for `14 days'. ``(2) [NOTE: Web site.] The documents shall be made available on the website of the agency and through a government-wide website selected by the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy. ``(3) This subsection does not require the public availability of information that is exempt from public disclosure under section 552(b) of title 5.''. (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 2304(f) of such title is amended-- (A) by striking paragraph (4); and (B) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) as paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively. SEC. 845. [NOTE: 5 USC app. 5 note.] DISCLOSURE OF GOVERNMENT CONTRACTOR AUDIT FINDINGS. (a) Required Annex on Significant Audit Findings.-- (1) In general.--Each Inspector General appointed under the Inspector General Act of 1978 shall submit, as part of the semiannual report submitted to Congress pursuant to section 5 of such Act, an annex on final, completed contract audit reports issued to the contracting activity containing significant audit findings issued during the period covered by the semiannual report concerned. (2) Elements.--Such annex shall include-- (A) a list of such contract audit reports; (B) for each audit report, a brief description of the nature of the significant audit findings in the report; and (C) for each audit report, the specific amounts of costs identified as unsupported, questioned, or disallowed. (3) Information exempt from public disclosure.--(A) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to require the release of information to the public that is exempt from public disclosure under section 552(b) of title 5, United States Code. (B) For each element required by paragraph (2), the Inspector General concerned shall note each instance where information has been redacted in accordance with the requirements of section 552(b) of title 5, United States Code, and submit an unredacted annex to the committees listed in subsection (d)(2) within 7 days after the issuance of the semiannual report. (b) Defense Contract Audit Agency Included.--For purposes of subsection (a), audits of the Defense Contract Audit Agency shall be included in the annex provided by the Inspector General of the Department of Defense if they include significant audit findings. [[Page 241]] 122 STAT. 241 (c) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to an Inspector General if no audits described in such subsection were issued during the covered period. (d) Submission of Individual Audits.-- (1) Requirement.--The [NOTE: Deadline.] head of each Federal department or agency shall provide, within 14 days after a request in writing by the chairman or ranking member of any committee listed in paragraph (2), a full and unredacted copy of any audit described in subsection (a). Such copy shall include an identification of information in the audit exempt from public disclosure under section 552(b) of title 5, United States Code. (2) Committees.--The committees listed in this paragraph are the following: (A) The Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives. (B) The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate. (C) The Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate. (D) With respect to the Department of Defense and the Department of Energy, the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives. (E) The Committees of primary jurisdiction over the agency or department to which the request is made. (e) Classified Information.--Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to require the handling of classified information or information relating to intelligence sources and methods in a manner inconsistent with any law, regulation, executive order, or rule of the House of Representatives or of the Senate relating to the handling or protection of such information. (f) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Significant audit findings.--The term ``significant audit findings'' includes-- (A) unsupported, questioned, or disallowed costs in an amount in excess of $10,000,000; or (B) other findings that the Inspector General of the agency or department concerned determines to be significant. (2) Contract.--The term ``contract'' includes a contract, an order placed under a task or delivery order contract, or a subcontract. SEC. 846. PROTECTION FOR CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES FROM REPRISAL FOR DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN INFORMATION. (a) Increased Protection From Reprisal.--Subsection (a) of section 2409 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``disclosing to a Member of Congress'' and inserting ``disclosing to a Member of Congress, a representative of a committee of Congress, an Inspector General, the Government Accountability Office, a Department of Defense employee responsible for contract oversight or management,''; and (2) by striking ``information relating to a substantial violation of law related to a contract (including the competition for or negotiation of a contract)'' and inserting ``information that the employee reasonably believes is evidence of gross mismanagement of a Department of Defense contract or grant, a gross waste of Department of Defense funds, a substantial [[Page 242]] 122 STAT. 242 and specific danger to public health or safety, or a violation of law related to a Department of Defense contract (including the competition for or negotiation of a contract) or grant''. (b) Clarification of Inspector General Determination.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended-- (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``Investigation of Complaints.--''; (2) by striking ``an agency'' and inserting ``the Department of Defense, or the Inspector General of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration in the case of a complaint regarding the National Aeronautics and Space Administration''; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(2)(A) [NOTE: Reports. Deadline.] Except as provided under subparagraph (B), the Inspector General shall make a determination that a complaint is frivolous or submit a report under paragraph (1) within 180 days after receiving the complaint. ``(B) [NOTE: Reports.] If the Inspector General is unable to complete an investigation in time to submit a report within the 180-day period specified in subparagraph (A) and the person submitting the complaint agrees to an extension of time, the Inspector General shall submit a report under paragraph (1) within such additional period of time as shall be agreed upon between the Inspector General and the person submitting the complaint.''. (c) Acceleration of Schedule for Denying Relief or Providing Remedy.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended-- (1) [NOTE: Deadline.] in paragraph (1), by striking ``If the head of the agency determines that a contractor has subjected a person to a reprisal prohibited by subsection (a), the head of the agency may'' and inserting after ``(1)'' the following: ``Not later than 30 days after receiving an Inspector General report pursuant to subsection (b), the head of the agency concerned shall determine whether there is sufficient basis to conclude that the contractor concerned has subjected the complainant to a reprisal prohibited by subsection (a) and shall either issue an order denying relief or shall''; (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively; and (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraphs: ``(2) [NOTE: Deadlines.] If the head of an executive agency issues an order denying relief under paragraph (1) or has not issued an order within 210 days after the submission of a complaint under subsection (b), or in the case of an extension of time under paragraph (b)(2)(B), not later than 30 days after the expiration of the extension of time, and there is no showing that such delay is due to the bad faith of the complainant, the complainant shall be deemed to have exhausted all administrative remedies with respect to the complaint, and the complainant may bring a de novo action at law or equity against the contractor to seek compensatory damages and other relief available under this section in the appropriate district court of the United States, which shall have jurisdiction over such an action without regard to the amount in controversy. Such an action shall, at the request of either party to the action, be tried by the court with a jury. ``(3) An Inspector General determination and an agency head order denying relief under paragraph (2) shall be admissible in [[Page 243]] 122 STAT. 243 evidence in any de novo action at law or equity brought pursuant to this subsection.''. (d) Definitions.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended-- (1) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``or a grant'' after ``a contract''; and (2) by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``and any Inspector General that receives funding from, or has oversight over contracts awarded for or on behalf of, the Secretary of Defense''. SEC. 847. [NOTE: 10 USC 1701 note.] REQUIREMENTS FOR SENIOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OFFICIALS SEEKING EMPLOYMENT WITH DEFENSE CONTRACTORS. (a) Requirement to Seek and Obtain Written Opinion.-- (1) Request.--An official or former official of the Department of Defense described in subsection (c) who, within two years after leaving service in the Department of Defense, expects to receive compensation from a Department of Defense contractor, shall, prior to accepting such compensation, request a written opinion regarding the applicability of post-employment restrictions to activities that the official or former official may undertake on behalf of a contractor. (2) Submission of request.--A request for a written opinion under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in writing to an ethics official of the Department of Defense having responsibility for the organization in which the official or former official serves or served and shall set forth all information relevant to the request, including information relating to government positions held and major duties in those positions, actions taken concerning future employment, positions sought, and future job descriptions, if applicable. (3) Written opinion.--Not [NOTE: Deadline.] later than 30 days after receiving a request by an official or former official of the Department of Defense described in subsection (c), the appropriate ethics counselor shall provide such official or former official a written opinion regarding the applicability or inapplicability of post-employment restrictions to activities that the official or former official may undertake on behalf of a contractor. (4) Contractor requirement.--A Department of Defense contractor may not knowingly provide compensation to a former Department of Defense official described in subsection (c) within two years after such former official leaves service in the Department of Defense, without first determining that the former official has sought and received (or has not received after 30 days of seeking) a written opinion from the appropriate ethics counselor regarding the applicability of post-employment restrictions to the activities that the former official is expected to undertake on behalf of the contractor. (5) Administrative actions.--In the event that an official or former official of the Department of Defense described in subsection (c), or a Department of Defense contractor, knowingly fails to comply with the requirements of this subsection, the Secretary of Defense may take any of the administrative actions set forth in section 27(e) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 423(e)) that the Secretary of Defense determines to be appropriate. (b) Recordkeeping Requirement.-- [[Page 244]] 122 STAT. 244 (1) Database.--Each request for a written opinion made pursuant to this section, and each written opinion provided pursuant to such a request, shall be retained by the Department of Defense in a central database or repository for not less than five years beginning on the date on which the written opinion was provided. (2) Inspector general review.--The Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall conduct periodic reviews to ensure that written opinions are being provided and retained in accordance with the requirements of this section. [NOTE: Deadline.] The first such review shall be conducted no later than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act. (c) Covered Department of Defense Officials.--An official or former official of the Department of Defense is covered by the requirements of this section if such official or former official-- (1) participated personally and substantially in an acquisition as defined in section 4(16) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act with a value in excess of $10,000,000 and serves or served-- (A) in an Executive Schedule position under subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code; (B) in a position in the Senior Executive Service under subchapter VIII of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code; or (C) in a general or flag officer position compensated at a rate of pay for grade O-7 or above under section 201 of title 37, United States Code; or (2) serves or served as a program manager, deputy program manager, procuring contracting officer, administrative contracting officer, source selection authority, member of the source selection evaluation board, or chief of a financial or technical evaluation team for a contract in an amount in excess of $10,000,000. (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``post-employment restrictions'' includes-- (1) section 27 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 423); (2) section 207 of title 18, United States Code; and (3) any other statute or regulation restricting the employment or activities of individuals who leave government service in the Department of Defense. SEC. 848. REPORT ON CONTRACTOR ETHICS PROGRAMS OF MAJOR DEFENSE CONTRACTORS. (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the internal ethics programs of major defense contractors. (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall address, at a minimum-- (1) the extent to which major defense contractors have internal ethics programs in place; (2) the extent to which the ethics programs described in paragraph (1) include-- [[Page 245]] 122 STAT. 245 (A) the availability of internal mechanisms, such as hotlines, for contractor employees to report conduct that may violate applicable requirements of law or regulation; (B) notification to contractor employees of the availability of external mechanisms, such as the hotline of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, for the reporting of conduct that may violate applicable requirements of law or regulation; (C) notification to contractor employees of their right to be free from reprisal for disclosing a substantial violation of law related to a contract, in accordance with section 2409 of title 10, United States Code; (D) ethics training programs for contractor officers and employees; (E) internal audit or review programs to identify and address conduct that may violate applicable requirements of law or regulation; (F) self-reporting requirements, under which contractors report conduct that may violate applicable requirements of law or regulation to appropriate government officials; (G) disciplinary action for contractor employees whose conduct is determined to have violated applicable requirements of law or regulation; and (H) appropriate management oversight to ensure the successful implementation of such ethics programs; (3) the extent to which the Department of Defense monitors or approves the ethics programs of major defense contractors; and (4) the advantages and disadvantages of legislation requiring that defense contractors develop internal ethics programs and requiring that specific elements be included in such ethics programs. (c) Access to Information.--In accordance with the contract clause required pursuant to section 2313(c) of title 10, United States Code, each major defense contractor shall provide the Comptroller General access to information requested by the Comptroller General that is within the scope of the report required by this section. (d) Major Defense Contractor Defined.--In this section, the term ``major defense contractor'' means any company that was awarded contracts by the Department of Defense during fiscal year 2006 in amounts totaling more than $500,000,000. SEC. 849. CONTINGENCY CONTRACTING TRAINING FOR PERSONNEL OUTSIDE THE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE AND EVALUATIONS OF ARMY COMMISSION RECOMMENDATIONS. (a) Training Requirement.--Section 2333 of title 10, United States Code is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsection (e): ``(e) Training for Personnel Outside Acquisition Workforce.--(1) The joint policy for requirements definition, contingency program management, and contingency contracting required by subsection (a) shall provide for training of military personnel outside the acquisition workforce (including operational [[Page 246]] 122 STAT. 246 field commanders and officers performing key staff functions for operational field commanders) who are expected to have acquisition responsibility, including oversight duties associated with contracts or contractors, during combat operations, post-conflict operations, and contingency operations. ``(2) Training under paragraph (1) shall be sufficient to ensure that the military personnel referred to in that paragraph understand the scope and scale of contractor support they will experience in contingency operations and are prepared for their roles and responsibilities with regard to requirements definition, program management (including contractor oversight), and contingency contracting. ``(3) The joint policy shall also provide for the incorporation of contractors and contract operations in mission readiness exercises for operations that will include contracting and contractor support.''. (b) [NOTE: Deadlines. Reports.] Organizational Requirements.-- (1) Evaluation by the secretary of defense.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall evaluate the recommendations included in the report of the Commission on Army Acquisition and Program Management in Expeditionary Operations and shall determine the extent to which such recommendations are applicable to the other Armed Forces. Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to the congressional defense committees with the conclusions of this evaluation and a description of the Secretary's plans for implementing the Commission's recommendations for Armed Forces other than the Army. (2) Evaluation by the secretary of the army.--The Secretary of the Army, in consultation with the Chief of Staff of the Army, shall evaluate the recommendations included in the report of the Commission on Army Acquisition and Program Management in Expeditionary Operations. Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report detailing the Secretary's plans for implementation of the recommendations of the Commission. The report shall include the following: (A) For each recommendation that has been implemented, or that the Secretary plans to implement-- (i) a summary of all actions that have been taken to implement such recommendation; and (ii) a schedule, with specific milestones, for completing the implementation of such recommendation. (B) For each recommendation that the Secretary has not implemented and does not plan to implement-- (i) the reasons for the decision not to implement such recommendation; and (ii) a summary of any alternative actions the Secretary plans to take to address the purposes underlying such recommendation. (C) For each recommendation that would require legislation to implement, the Secretary's recommendations regarding such legislation. (c) Comptroller General Report.--Section 854(c) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 [[Page 247]] 122 STAT. 247 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2346) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) Comptroller general report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the final report required by paragraph (2), the Comptroller General of the United States shall-- ``(A) review the joint policies developed by the Secretary, including the implementation of such policies; and ``(B) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the extent to which such policies, and the implementation of such policies, comply with the requirements of section 2333 of title 10, United States Code (as so amended).''. Subtitle E--Acquisition Workforce Provisions SEC. 851. [NOTE: 10 USC note prec. 1580.] REQUIREMENT FOR SECTION ON DEFENSE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE IN STRATEGIC HUMAN CAPITAL PLAN. (a) In General.--In the update of the strategic human capital plan for 2008, and in each subsequent update, the Secretary of Defense shall include a separate section focused on the defense acquisition workforce, including both military and civilian personnel. (b) Funding.--The section shall contain-- (1) an identification of the funding programmed for defense acquisition workforce improvements, including a specific identification of funding provided in the Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce Fund established under section 1705 of title 10, United States Code (as added by section 852 of this Act); (2) an identification of the funding programmed for defense acquisition workforce training in the future-years defense program, including a specific identification of funding provided by the acquisition workforce training fund established under section 37(h)(3) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 433(h)(3)); (3) a description of how the funding identified pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) will be implemented during the fiscal year concerned to address the areas of need identified in accordance with subsection (c); (4) a statement of whether the funding identified under paragraphs (1) and (2) is being fully used; and (5) a description of any continuing shortfall in funding available for the defense acquisition workforce. (c) Areas of Need.--The section also shall identify any areas of need in the defense acquisition workforce, including-- (1) gaps in the skills and competencies of the current or projected defense acquisition workforce; (2) changes to the types of skills needed in the current or projected defense acquisition workforce; (3) incentives to retain in the defense acquisition workforce qualified, experienced defense acquisition workforce personnel; and (4) incentives for attracting new, high-quality personnel to the defense acquisition workforce. [[Page 248]] 122 STAT. 248 (d) Strategic Human Capital Plan Defined.--In this section, the term ``strategic human capital plan'' means the strategic human capital plan required under section 1122 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3452; 10 U.S.C. prec. 1580 note). SEC. 852. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND. (a) In General.-- (1) Establishment of fund.--Chapter 87 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1704 the following new section: ``Sec. 1705. Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a fund to be known as the `Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce Fund' (in this section referred to as the `Fund') to provide funds, in addition to other funds that may be available, for the recruitment, training, and retention of acquisition personnel of the Department of Defense. ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Fund is to ensure that the Department of Defense acquisition workforce has the capacity, in both personnel and skills, needed to properly perform its mission, provide appropriate oversight of contractor performance, and ensure that the Department receives the best value for the expenditure of public resources. ``(c) Management.--The Fund shall be managed by a senior official of the Department of Defense designated by the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics for that purpose, from among persons with an extensive background in management relating to acquisition and personnel. ``(d) Elements.-- ``(1) In general.--The Fund shall consist of amounts as follows: ``(A) Amounts credited to the Fund under paragraph (2). ``(B) Any other amounts appropriated to, credited to, or deposited into the Fund by law. ``(2) Credits to the fund.--(A) There shall be credited to the Fund an amount equal to the applicable percentage for a fiscal year of all amounts expended by the Department of Defense in such fiscal year for contract services, other than services relating to research and development and services relating to military construction. ``(B) [NOTE: Deadlines.] Not later than 30 days after the end of the third fiscal year quarter of fiscal year 2008, and 30 days after the end of each fiscal year quarter thereafter, the head of each military department and Defense Agency shall remit to the Secretary of Defense an amount equal to the applicable percentage for such fiscal year of the amount expended by such military department or Defense Agency, as the case may be, during such fiscal year quarter for services covered by subparagraph (A). Any amount so remitted shall be credited to the Fund under subparagraph (A). ``(C) For purposes of this paragraph, the applicable percentage for a fiscal year is a percentage as follows: [[Page 249]] 122 STAT. 249 ``(i) For fiscal year 2008, 0.5 percent. ``(ii) For fiscal year 2009, 1 percent. ``(iii) For fiscal year 2010, 1.5 percent. ``(iv) For any fiscal year after fiscal year 2010, 2 percent. ``(D) The Secretary of Defense may reduce a percentage established in subparagraph (C) for any fiscal year, if he determines that the application of such percentage would result in the crediting of an amount greater than is reasonably needed for the purpose of the Fund. In no event may the Secretary reduce a percentage for any fiscal year below a percentage that results in the deposit in a fiscal year of an amount equal to the following: ``(i) For fiscal year 2008, $300,000,000. ``(ii) For fiscal year 2009, $400,000,000. ``(iii) For fiscal year 2010, $500,000,000. ``(iv) For any fiscal year after fiscal year 2010, $600,000,000. ``(e) Availability of Funds.-- ``(1) In general.--Subject to the provisions of this subsection, amounts in the Fund shall be available to the Secretary of Defense for expenditure, or for transfer to a military department or Defense Agency, for the recruitment, training, and retention of acquisition personnel of the Department of Defense for the purpose of the Fund, including for the provision of training and retention incentives to the acquisition workforce of the Department. ``(2) Prohibition.--Amounts in the Fund may not be obligated for any purpose other than purposes described in paragraph (1) or otherwise in accordance with this subsection. ``(3) Guidance.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, acting through the senior official designated to manage the Fund, shall issue guidance for the administration of the Fund. Such guidance shall include provisions-- ``(A) identifying areas of need in the acquisition workforce for which amounts in the Fund may be used, including-- ``(i) changes to the types of skills needed in the acquisition workforce; ``(ii) incentives to retain in the acquisition workforce qualified, experienced acquisition workforce personnel; and ``(iii) incentives for attracting new, high- quality personnel to the acquisition workforce; ``(B) describing the manner and timing for applications for amounts in the Fund to be submitted; ``(C) describing the evaluation criteria to be used for approving or prioritizing applications for amounts in the Fund in any fiscal year; and ``(D) describing measurable objectives of performance for determining whether amounts in the Fund are being used in compliance with this section. ``(4) Limitation on payments to or for contractors.--Amounts in the Fund shall not be available for payments [[Page 250]] 122 STAT. 250 to contractors or contractor employees, other than for the purpose of providing advanced training to Department of Defense employees. ``(5) Prohibition on payment of base salary of current employees.--Amounts in the Fund may not be used to pay the base salary of any person who was an employee of the Department as of the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008. ``(6) Duration of availability.--Amounts credited to the Fund under subsection (d)(2) shall remain available for expenditure in the fiscal year for which credited and the two succeeding fiscal years. ``(f) Annual Report.--Not later than 60 days after the end of each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year 2008, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the operation of the Fund during such fiscal year. Each report shall include, for the fiscal year covered by such report, the following: ``(1) A statement of the amounts remitted to the Secretary for crediting to the Fund for such fiscal year by each military department and Defense Agency, and a statement of the amounts credited to the Fund for such fiscal year. ``(2) A description of the expenditures made from the Fund (including expenditures following a transfer of amounts in the Fund to a military department or Defense Agency) in such fiscal year, including the purpose of such expenditures. ``(3) A description and assessment of improvements in the Department of Defense acquisition workforce resulting from such expenditures. ``(4) Recommendations for additional authorities to fulfill the purpose of the Fund. ``(5) A statement of the balance remaining in the Fund at the end of such fiscal year. ``(g) Acquisition Workforce Defined.--In this section, the term `acquisition workforce' means personnel in positions designated under section 1721 of this title as acquisition positions for purposes of this chapter.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1704 the following new item: ``1705. Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund.''. (b) [NOTE: 10 USC 1705 note.] Effective Date.--Section 1705 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 853. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO FILL SHORTAGE CATEGORY POSITIONS FOR CERTAIN FEDERAL ACQUISITION POSITIONS. Section 1413(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1665) [NOTE: 41 USC 433 note.] is amended by striking ``September 30, 2007'' and inserting ``September 30, 2012''. [[Page 251]] 122 STAT. 251 SEC. 854. REPEAL OF SUNSET OF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE TRAINING FUND. Section 37(h)(3) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 433(h)(3)) is amended by striking subparagraph (H). SEC. 855. [NOTE: 41 USC 433a.] FEDERAL ACQUISITION WORKFORCE IMPROVEMENTS. (a) [NOTE: Designation.] Associate Administrator for Acquisition Workforce Programs.--The Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy shall designate a member of the Senior Executive Service as the Associate Administrator for Acquisition Workforce Programs. The Associate Administrator for Acquisition Workforce Programs shall be located in the Federal Acquisition Institute (or its successor). The Associate Administrator shall be responsible for-- (1) supervising the acquisition workforce training fund established under section 37(h)(3) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U. S. C. 433(h)(3)); (2) developing, in coordination with Chief Acquisition Officers and Chief Human Capital Officers, a strategic human capital plan for the acquisition workforce of the Federal Government; (3) reviewing and providing input to individual agency acquisition workforce succession plans; (4) recommending to the Administrator and other senior government officials appropriate programs, policies, and practices to increase the quantity and quality of the Federal acquisition workforce; and (5) carrying out such other functions as the Administrator may assign. (b) Acquisition and Contracting Training Programs Within Executive Agencies.-- (1) Requirement.--The head of each executive agency, after consultation with the Associate Administrator for Acquisition Workforce Programs, shall establish and operate acquisition and contracting training programs. Such programs shall-- (A) have curricula covering a broad range of acquisition and contracting disciplines corresponding to the specific acquisition and contracting needs of the agency involved; (B) be developed and applied according to rigorous standards; and (C) be designed to maximize efficiency, through the use of self-paced courses, online courses, on-the-job training, and the use of remote instructors, wherever such features can be applied without reducing the effectiveness of the training or negatively affecting academic standards. (2) Chief acquisition officer authorities and responsibilities.--Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the head of an executive agency, the Chief Acquisition Officer for such agency shall carry out all powers, functions, and duties of the head of the agency with respect to implementation of this subsection. The Chief Acquisition Officer shall ensure that the policies established by the head of the agency in accordance with this subsection are implemented throughout the agency. (c) Government-Wide Policies and Evaluation.--The Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy shall issue policies to promote the development of performance standards for training and uniform implementation of this section by executive agencies, [[Page 252]] 122 STAT. 252 with due regard for differences in program requirements among agencies that may be appropriate and warranted in view of the agency mission. The Administrator shall evaluate the implementation of the provisions of subsection (b) by executive agencies. (d) Acquisition and Contracting Training Reporting.--The Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy shall ensure that the heads of executive agencies collect and maintain standardized information on the acquisition and contracting workforce related to the implementation of subsection (b). (e) Acquisition Workforce Human Capital Succession Plan.-- (1) In general.--Not [NOTE: Deadline.] later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, each Chief Acquisition Officer for an executive agency shall develop, in consultation with the Chief Human Capital Officer for the agency and the Associate Administrator for Acquisition Workforce Programs, a succession plan consistent with the agency's strategic human capital plan for the recruitment, development, and retention of the agency's acquisition workforce, with a particular focus on warranted contracting officers and program managers of the agency. (2) Content of plan.--The acquisition workforce succession plan shall address-- (A) recruitment goals for personnel from procurement intern programs; (B) the agency's acquisition workforce training needs; (C) actions to retain high performing acquisition professionals who possess critical relevant skills; (D) recruitment goals for personnel from the Federal Career Intern Program; and (E) recruitment goals for personnel from the Presidential Management Fellows Program. (f) Training in the Acquisition of Architect and Engineering Services.--The Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy shall ensure that a sufficient number of Federal employees are trained in the acquisition of architect and engineering services. (g) Utilization of Recruitment and Retention Authorities.--The Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy, in coordination with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall encourage executive agencies to utilize existing authorities, including direct hire authority and tuition assistance programs, to recruit and retain acquisition personnel and consider recruiting acquisition personnel who may be retiring from the private sector, consistent with existing laws and regulations. (h) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Executive agency.--The term ``executive agency'' has the meaning provided in section 4(1) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403(1)). (2) Chief acquisition officer.--The term ``Chief Acquisition Officer'' means a Chief Acquisition Officer for an executive agency appointed pursuant to section 16 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 414). [[Page 253]] 122 STAT. 253 Subtitle F--Contracts in Iraq and Afghanistan SEC. 861. [NOTE: Deadlines. 10 USC 2302 note.] MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING ON MATTERS RELATING TO CONTRACTING. (a) Memorandum of Understanding Required.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development shall, not later than July 1, 2008, enter into a memorandum of understanding regarding matters relating to contracting for contracts in Iraq or Afghanistan. (b) Matters Covered.--The memorandum of understanding required by subsection (a) shall address, at a minimum, the following: (1) Identification of the major categories of contracts in Iraq or Afghanistan being awarded by the Department of Defense, the Department of State, or the United States Agency for International Development. (2) Identification of the roles and responsibilities of each department or agency for matters relating to contracting for contracts in Iraq or Afghanistan. (3) Responsibility for establishing procedures for, and the coordination of, movement of contractor personnel in Iraq or Afghanistan. (4) Identification of common databases that will serve as repositories of information on contracts in Iraq or Afghanistan and contractor personnel in Iraq or Afghanistan, including agreement on the elements to be included in the databases, including, at a minimum-- (A) with respect to each contract-- (i) a brief description of the contract (to the extent consistent with security considerations); (ii) the total value of the contract; and (iii) whether the contract was awarded competitively; and (B) with respect to contractor personnel-- (i) the total number of personnel employed on contracts in Iraq or Afghanistan; (ii) the total number of personnel performing security functions under contracts in Iraq or Afghanistan; and (iii) the total number of personnel working under contracts in Iraq or Afghanistan who have been killed or wounded. (5) Responsibility for maintaining and updating information in the common databases identified under paragraph (4). (6) Responsibility for the collection and referral to the appropriate Government agency of any information relating to offenses under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) or chapter 212 of title 18, United States Code (commonly referred to as the Military Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Act), including a clarification of responsibilities under section 802(a)(10) of title 10, United States Code (article 2(a) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as amended by section 552 of the John Warner National [[Page 254]] 122 STAT. 254 Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109- 364). (c) [NOTE: Regulations.] Implementation of Memorandum of Understanding.--Not later than 120 days after the memorandum of understanding required by subsection (a) is signed, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development shall issue such policies or guidance and prescribe such regulations as are necessary to implement the memorandum of understanding for the relevant matters pertaining to their respective agencies. (d) Copies Provided to Congress.-- (1) Memorandum of understanding.--Copies of the memorandum of understanding required by subsection (a) shall be provided to the relevant committees of Congress within 30 days after the memorandum is signed. (2) Report on implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the memorandum of understanding required by subsection (a) is signed, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development shall each provide a report to the relevant committees of Congress on the implementation of the memorandum of understanding. (3) Databases.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, or the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development shall provide access to the common databases identified under subsection (b)(4) to the relevant committees of Congress. (4) [NOTE: Effective date.] Contracts.--Effective on the date of the enactment of this Act, copies of any contracts in Iraq or Afghanistan awarded after December 1, 2007, shall be provided to any of the relevant committees of Congress within 15 days after the submission of a request for such contract or contracts from such committee to the department or agency managing the contract. SEC. 862. [NOTE: 10 USC 2302 note.] CONTRACTORS PERFORMING PRIVATE SECURITY FUNCTIONS IN AREAS OF COMBAT OPERATIONS. (a) Regulations on Contractors Performing Private Security Functions.-- (1) [NOTE: Deadline.] In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall prescribe regulations on the selection, training, equipping, and conduct of personnel performing private security functions under a covered contract in an area of combat operations. (2) Elements.--The regulations prescribed under subsection (a) shall, at a minimum, establish-- (A) a process for registering, processing, accounting for, and keeping appropriate records of personnel performing private security functions in an area of combat operations; (B) a process for authorizing and accounting for weapons to be carried by, or available to be used by, personnel performing private security functions in an area of combat operations; (C) a process for the registration and identification of armored vehicles, helicopters, and other military vehicles [[Page 255]] 122 STAT. 255 operated by contractors performing private security functions in an area of combat operations; (D) a process under which contractors are required to report all incidents, and persons other than contractors are permitted to report incidents, in which-- (i) a weapon is discharged by personnel performing private security functions in an area of combat operations; (ii) personnel performing private security functions in an area of combat operations are killed or injured; or (iii) persons are killed or injured, or property is destroyed, as a result of conduct by contractor personnel; (E) a process for the independent review and, if practicable, investigation of-- (i) incidents reported pursuant to subparagraph (D); and (ii) incidents of alleged misconduct by personnel performing private security functions in an area of combat operations; (F) requirements for qualification, training, screening (including, if practicable, through background checks), and security for personnel performing private security functions in an area of combat operations; (G) guidance to the commanders of the combatant commands on the issuance of-- (i) orders, directives, and instructions to contractors performing private security functions relating to equipment, force protection, security, health, safety, or relations and interaction with locals; (ii) predeployment training requirements for personnel performing private security functions in an area of combat operations, addressing the requirements of this section, resources and assistance available to contractor personnel, country information and cultural training, and guidance on working with host country nationals and military; and (iii) rules on the use of force for personnel performing private security functions in an area of combat operations; (H) a process by which a commander of a combatant command may request an action described in subsection (b)(3); and (I) a process by which the training requirements referred to in subparagraph (G)(ii) shall be implemented. (3) [NOTE: Web site.] Availability of orders, directives, and instructions.--The regulations prescribed under subsection (a) shall include mechanisms to ensure the provision and availability of the orders, directives, and instructions referred to in paragraph (2)(G)(i) to contractors referred to in that paragraph, including through the maintenance of a single location (including an Internet website, to the extent consistent with security considerations) at or through which such contractors may access such orders, directives, and instructions. (b) Contract Clause on Contractors Performing Private Security Functions.-- [[Page 256]] 122 STAT. 256 (1) [NOTE: Deadline.] Requirement under far.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulation issued in accordance with section 25 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 421) shall be revised to require the insertion into each covered contract (or, in the case of a task order, the contract under which the task order is issued) of a contract clause addressing the selection, training, equipping, and conduct of personnel performing private security functions under such contract. (2) Clause requirement.--The contract clause required by paragraph (1) shall require, at a minimum, that the contractor concerned shall-- (A) comply with regulations prescribed under subsection (a), including any revisions or updates to such regulations, and follow the procedures established in such regulations for-- (i) registering, processing, accounting for, and keeping appropriate records of personnel performing private security functions in an area of combat operations; (ii) authorizing and accounting of weapons to be carried by, or available to be used by, personnel performing private security functions in an area of combat operations; (iii) registration and identification of armored vehicles, helicopters, and other military vehicles operated by contractors and subcontractors performing private security functions in an area of combat operations; and (iv) the reporting of incidents in which-- (I) a weapon is discharged by personnel performing private security functions in an area of combat operations; (II) personnel performing private security functions in an area of combat operations are killed or injured; or (III) persons are killed or injured, or property is destroyed, as a result of conduct by contractor personnel; (B) ensure that all personnel performing private security functions under such contract are briefed on and understand their obligation to comply with-- (i) qualification, training, screening (including, if practicable, through background checks), and security requirements established by the Secretary of Defense for personnel performing private security functions in an area of combat operations; (ii) applicable laws and regulations of the United States and the host country, and applicable treaties and international agreements, regarding the performance of the functions of the contractor; (iii) orders, directives, and instructions issued by the applicable commander of a combatant command relating to equipment, force protection, security, health, safety, or relations and interaction with locals; and [[Page 257]] 122 STAT. 257 (iv) rules on the use of force issued by the applicable commander of a combatant command for personnel performing private security functions in an area of combat operations; and (C) cooperate with any investigation conducted by the Department of Defense pursuant to subsection (a)(2)(E) by providing access to employees of the contractor and relevant information in the possession of the contractor regarding the incident concerned. (3) Noncompliance of personnel with clause.--The contracting officer for a covered contract may direct the contractor, at its own expense, to remove or replace any personnel performing private security functions in an area of combat operations who violate or fail to comply with applicable requirements of the clause required by this subsection. If the violation or failure to comply is a gross violation or failure or is repeated, the contract may be terminated for default. (4) Applicability.--The contract clause required by this subsection shall be included in all covered contracts awarded on or after the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. Federal agencies shall make best efforts to provide for the inclusion of the contract clause required by this subsection in covered contracts awarded before such date. (5) Inspector general report on pilot program on imposition of fines for noncompliance of personnel with clause.--Not later than March 30, 2008, the Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall submit to Congress a report assessing the feasibility and advisability of carrying out a pilot program for the imposition of fines on contractors for personnel who violate or fail to comply with applicable requirements of the clause required by this section as a mechanism for enhancing the compliance of such personnel with the clause. The report shall include-- (A) an assessment of the feasibility and advisability of carrying out the pilot program; and (B) if the Inspector General determines that carrying out the pilot program is feasible and advisable-- (i) recommendations on the range of contracts and subcontracts to which the pilot program should apply; and (ii) a schedule of fines to be imposed under the pilot program for various types of personnel actions or failures. (c) Areas of Combat Operations.-- (1) [NOTE: Deadline.] Designation.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate the areas constituting an area of combat operations for purposes of this section by not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Particular areas.--Iraq and Afghanistan shall be included in the areas designated as an area of combat operations under paragraph (1). (3) Additional areas.--The Secretary may designate any additional area as an area constituting an area of combat operations for purposes of this section if the Secretary determines that the presence or potential of combat operations in [[Page 258]] 122 STAT. 258 such area warrants designation of such area as an area of combat operations for purposes of this section. (4) Modification or elimination of designation.--The Secretary may modify or cease the designation of an area under this subsection as an area of combat operations if the Secretary determines that combat operations are no longer ongoing in such area. (d) Exception.--The requirements of this section shall not apply to contracts entered into by elements of the intelligence community in support of intelligence activities. SEC. 863. [NOTE: 10 USC 2302 note.] COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEWS AND REPORTS ON CONTRACTING IN IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN. (a) Reviews and Reports Required.-- (1) In general.--Every 12 months, the Comptroller General shall review contracts in Iraq or Afghanistan and submit to the relevant committees of Congress a report on such review. (2) Matters covered.--A report under this subsection shall cover the following with respect to the contracts in Iraq or Afghanistan reviewed for the report: (A) Total number of contracts and task orders awarded during the period covered by the report. (B) Total number of active contracts and task orders. (C) Total value of all contracts and task orders awarded during the reporting period. (D) Total value of active contracts and task orders. (E) The extent to which such contracts have used competitive procedures. (F) Total number of contractor personnel working on contracts during the reporting period. (G) Total number of contractor personnel, on average, who are performing security functions during the reporting period. (H) The number of contractor personnel killed or wounded during the reporting period. (I) Information on any specific contract or class of contracts that the Comptroller General determines raises issues of significant concern. (3) Submission of reports.--The Comptroller General shall submit an initial report under this subsection not later than October 1, 2008, and shall submit an updated report every year thereafter until October 1, 2010. (b) Access to Databases on Contracts.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall provide full access to the databases described in section 861(b)(4) to the Comptroller General for purposes of the reviews carried out under this section. SEC. 864. [NOTE: 10 USC 2302 note.] DEFINITIONS AND OTHER GENERAL PROVISIONS. (a) Definitions.--In this subtitle: (1) Matters relating to contracting.--The term ``matters relating to contracting'', with respect to contracts in Iraq and Afghanistan, means all matters relating to awarding, funding, managing, tracking, monitoring, and providing oversight to contracts and contractor personnel. (2) Contract in iraq or afghanistan.--The term ``contract in Iraq or Afghanistan'' means a contract with the Department of Defense, the Department of State, or the United States Agency for International Development, a subcontract at any [[Page 259]] 122 STAT. 259 tier issued under such a contract, or a task order or delivery order at any tier issued under such a contract (including a contract, subcontract, or task order or delivery order issued by another Government agency for the Department of Defense, the Department of State, or the United States Agency for International Development), if the contract, subcontract, or task order or delivery order involves worked performed in Iraq or Afghanistan for a period longer than 14 days. (3) Covered contract.--The term ``covered contract'' means-- (A) a contract of a Federal agency for the performance of services in an area of combat operations, as designated by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (c) of section 862; (B) a subcontract at any tier under such a contract; or (C) a task order or delivery order issued under such a contract or subcontract. (4) Contractor.--The term ``contractor'', with respect to a covered contract, means the contractor or subcontractor carrying out the covered contract. (5) Private security functions.--The term ``private security functions'' means activities engaged in by a contractor under a covered contract as follows: (A) Guarding of personnel, facilities, or property of a Federal agency, the contractor or subcontractor, or a third party. (B) Any other activity for which personnel are required to carry weapons in the performance of their duties. (6) Relevant committees of congress.--The term ``relevant committees of Congress'' means each of the following committees: (A) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives. (B) The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives. (C) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. (D) For purposes of contracts relating to the National Foreign Intelligence Program, the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives. (b) Classified Information.--Nothing in this subtitle shall be interpreted to require the handling of classified information or information relating to intelligence sources and methods in a manner inconsistent with any law, regulation, executive order, or rule of the House of Representatives or of the Senate relating to the handling or protection of such information. [[Page 260]] 122 STAT. 260 Subtitle G--Defense Materiel Readiness Board SEC. 871. [NOTE: 10 USC 117 note.] ESTABLISHMENT OF DEFENSE MATERIEL READINESS BOARD. (a) [NOTE: Deadline.] Establishment.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a Defense Materiel Readiness Board (in this subtitle referred to as the ``Board'') within the Office of the Secretary of Defense. (b) Membership.--The Secretary shall appoint the chairman and the members of the Board from among officers of the Armed Forces with expertise in matters relevant to the function of the Board to assess materiel readiness and evaluate plans and policies relating to materiel readiness. At a minimum, the Board shall include representatives of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, each of the Armed Forces, and each of the reserve components of the Armed Forces. (c) Staff.--The Secretary of Defense shall assign staff, and request the Secretaries of the military departments to assign staff, as necessary to assist the Board in carrying out its duties. (d) Functions.--The Board shall provide independent assessments of materiel readiness, materiel readiness shortfalls, and materiel readiness plans to the Secretary of Defense and the Congress. To carry out such functions, the Board shall-- (1) monitor and assess the materiel readiness of the Armed Forces; (2) assist the Secretary of Defense in the identification of deficiencies in the materiel readiness of the Armed Forces caused by shortfalls in weapons systems, equipment, and supplies; (3) identify shortfalls in materiel readiness, including critical materiel readiness shortfalls, for purposes of the Secretary's designations under section 872 and the funding needed to address such shortfalls; (4) assess the adequacy of current Department of Defense plans, policies, and programs to address shortfalls in materiel readiness, including critical materiel readiness shortfalls (as designated by the Secretary under section 872), and to sustain and improve materiel readiness; (5) assist the Secretary of Defense in determining whether the industrial capacity of the Department of Defense and of the defense industrial base is being best utilized to support the materiel readiness needs of the Armed Forces; (6) review and assess Department of Defense systems for measuring the status of current materiel readiness of the Armed Forces; and (7) make recommendations with respect to materiel readiness funding, measurement techniques, plans, policies, and programs. (e) Reports.--The Board shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a report summarizing its findings and recommendations not less than once every six months. Within 30 days after receiving a report from the Board, the Secretary shall forward the report in its entirety, together with his comments, to the congressional defense committees. The report shall be submitted in unclassified [[Page 261]] 122 STAT. 261 form. To the extent necessary, the report may be accompanied by a classified annex. SEC. 872. [NOTE: 10 USC 117 note.] CRITICAL MATERIEL READINESS SHORTFALLS. (a) Designation of Critical Materiel Readiness Shortfalls.-- (1) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense may designate any requirement of the Armed Forces for equipment or supplies as a critical materiel readiness shortfall if there is a shortfall in the required equipment or supplies that materially reduces readiness of the Armed Forces and that-- (A) cannot be adequately addressed by identifying acceptable substitute capabilities or cross leveling of equipment that does not unacceptably reduce the readiness of other Armed Forces; and (B) that is likely to persist for more than two years based on currently projected budgets and schedules for deliveries of equipment and supplies. (2) Consideration of board findings and recommendations.--In making any such designation, the Secretary shall take into consideration the findings and recommendations of the Defense Materiel Readiness Board. (b) Measures to Address Critical Materiel Readiness Shortfalls.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that critical materiel readiness shortfalls designated pursuant to subsection (a)(1) are transmitted to the relevant officials of the Department of Defense responsible for requirements, budgets, and acquisition, and that such officials prioritize and address such shortfalls in the shortest time frame practicable. (c) Transfer Authority.-- (1) In general.--The amounts of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer under the authority of section 1001 of this Act is hereby increased by $2,000,000,000. (2) Limitations.--The additional transfer authority provided by this section-- (A) may be made only from authorizations to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2008; (B) may be exercised solely for the purpose of addressing critical materiel readiness shortfalls as designated by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (a); and (C) is subject to the same terms, conditions, and procedures as other transfer authority under section 1001 of this Act. (d) Strategic Readiness Fund.-- (1) Establishment.--There is established on the books of the Treasury a fund to be known as the Department of Defense Strategic Readiness Fund (in this subsection referred to as the ``Fund''), which shall be administered by the Secretary of the Treasury. (2) Purposes.--The Fund shall be used to address critical materiel readiness shortfalls as designated by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (a). (3) Assets of fund.--There shall be deposited into the Fund any amount appropriated to the Fund, which shall constitute the assets of the Fund. [[Page 262]] 122 STAT. 262 (4) Limitation.--The procurement unit cost (as defined in section 2432(a) of title 10, United States Code) of any item purchased using assets of the Fund, whether such assets are in the Fund or after such assets have been transferred from the Fund using the authority provided in subsection (c), shall not exceed $30,000,000. (e) Multiyear Contract Notification.-- (1) [NOTE: Deadline.] Notification.--If the Secretary of a military department makes the determination described in paragraph (2) with respect to the use of a multiyear contract, the Secretary shall notify the congressional defense committees within 30 days of the determination and provide a detailed description of the proposed multiyear contract. (2) Determination.--The determination referred to in paragraph (1) is a determination by the Secretary of a military department that the use of a multiyear contract to procure an item to address a critical materiel readiness shortfall-- (A) will significantly accelerate efforts to address a critical materiel readiness shortfall; (B) will provide savings compared to the total anticipated costs of carrying out the contract through annual contracts; and (C) will serve the interest of national security. (f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``critical materiel readiness shortfall'' means a critical materiel readiness shortfall designated by the Secretary of Defense under this section. Subtitle H--Other Matters SEC. 881. [NOTE: 10 USC 2225 note.] CLEARINGHOUSE FOR RAPID IDENTIFICATION AND DISSEMINATION OF COMMERCIAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES. (a) [NOTE: Deadline.] Requirement to Establish Clearinghouse.-- Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Networks and Information Integration, shall establish a clearinghouse for identifying, assessing, and disseminating knowledge about readily available information technologies (with an emphasis on commercial off-the-shelf information technologies) that could support the warfighting mission of the Department of Defense. (b) Responsibilities.--The clearinghouse established pursuant to subsection (a) shall be responsible for the following: (1) Developing a process to rapidly assess and set priorities and needs for significant information technology needs of the Department of Defense that could be met by commercial technologies, including a process for-- (A) aligning priorities and needs with the requirements of the commanders of the combatant command; and (B) proposing recommendations to the commanders of the combatant command of feasible technical solutions for further evaluation. (2) Identifying and assessing emerging commercial technologies (including commercial off-the-shelf technologies) that could support the warfighting mission of the Department of Defense, including the priorities and needs identified pursuant to paragraph (1). [[Page 263]] 122 STAT. 263 (3) Disseminating information about commercial technologies identified pursuant to paragraph (2) to commanders of combatant commands and other potential users of such technologies. (4) Identifying gaps in commercial technologies and working to stimulate investment in research and development in the public and private sectors to address those gaps. (5) Enhancing internal data and communications systems of the Department of Defense for sharing and retaining information regarding commercial technology priorities and needs, technologies available to meet such priorities and needs, and ongoing research and development directed toward gaps in such technologies. (6) Developing mechanisms, including web-based mechanisms, to facilitate communications with industry regarding the priorities and needs of the Department of Defense identified pursuant to paragraph (1) and commercial technologies available to address such priorities and needs. (7) Assisting in the development of guides to help small information technology companies with promising technologies to understand and navigate the funding and acquisition processes of the Department of Defense. (8) Developing methods to measure how well processes developed by the clearinghouse are being utilized and to collect data on an ongoing basis to assess the benefits of commercial technologies that are procured on the recommendation of the clearinghouse. (c) Personnel.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Networks and Information Integration, shall provide for the hiring and support of employees (including detailees from other components of the Department of Defense and from other Federal departments or agencies) to assist in identifying, assessing, and disseminating information regarding commercial technologies under this section. (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the implementation of this section. SEC. 882. AUTHORITY TO LICENSE CERTAIN MILITARY DESIGNATIONS AND LIKENESSES OF WEAPONS SYSTEMS TO TOY AND HOBBY MANUFACTURERS. (a) Authority to License Certain Items.--Section 2260 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), and (e) as subsections (d), (e), and (f), respectively; and (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new subsection: ``(c) Licenses for Qualifying Companies.--(1) The Secretary concerned may license trademarks, service marks, certification marks, and collective marks owned or controlled by the Secretary relating to military designations and likenesses of military weapons systems to any qualifying company upon receipt of a request from the company. ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), a qualifying company is any United States company that-- ``(A) is a toy or hobby manufacturer; and [[Page 264]] 122 STAT. 264 ``(B) is determined by the Secretary concerned to be qualified in accordance with such criteria as determined appropriate by the Secretary of Defense. ``(3) The fee for a license under this subsection shall not exceed by more than a nominal amount the amount needed to recover all costs of the Department of Defense in processing the request for the license and supplying the license. ``(4) A license to a qualifying company under this subsection shall provide that the license may not be transferred, sold, or relicensed by the qualifying company. ``(5) A license under this subsection shall not be an exclusive license.''. (b) [NOTE: Regulations. Deadline. 10 USC 2260 note.] Effective Date.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to implement the amendment made by this section not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 883. [NOTE: 10 USC 2302 note.] MODIFICATIONS TO LIMITATION ON CONTRACTS TO ACQUIRE MILITARY FLIGHT SIMULATOR. (a) Effect on Existing Contracts.--Section 832 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109- 364; 120 Stat. 2331) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(e) Effect on Existing Contracts.--The limitation in subsection (a) does not apply to any service contract of a military department to acquire a military flight simulator, or to any renewal or extension of, or follow-on contract to, such a contract, if-- ``(1) the contract was in effect as of October 17, 2006; ``(2) the number of flight simulators to be acquired under the contract (or renewal, extension, or follow-on) will not result in the total number of flight simulators acquired by the military department concerned through service contracts to exceed the total number of flight simulators to be acquired under all service contracts of such department for such simulators in effect as of October 17, 2006; and ``(3) in the case of a renewal or extension of, or follow-on contract to, the contract, the Secretary of the military department concerned provides to the congressional defense committees a written notice of the decision to exercise an option to renew or extend the contract, or to issue a solicitation for bids or proposals using competitive procedures for a follow-on contract, and an economic analysis as described in subsection (c) supporting the decision, at least 30 days before carrying out such decision.''. (b) Change in Grounds for Waiver.--Section 832(c)(1) of such Act, as redesignated by subsection (a), is amend by striking ``necessary for national security purposes'' and inserting ``in the national interest''. SEC. 884. [NOTE: 10 USC 2533b note.] REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO WAIVERS OF CERTAIN DOMESTIC SOURCE LIMITATIONS RELATING TO SPECIALTY METALS. (a) Notice Requirement.--At least 30 days prior to making a domestic nonavailability determination pursuant to section 2533b(b) of title 10, United States Code, that would apply to more than one contract of the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense shall, to the maximum extent practicable and in a [[Page 265]] 122 STAT. 265 manner consistent with the protection of national security information and confidential business information-- (1) [NOTE: Web site.] publish a notice on the website maintained by the General Services Administration known as FedBizOpps.gov (or any successor site) of the Secretary's intent to make the domestic nonavailability determination; and (2) solicit information relevant to such notice from interested parties, including producers of specialty metal mill products. (b) Determination.--(1) The Secretary shall take into consideration all information submitted pursuant to subsection (a) in making a domestic nonavailability determination pursuant to section 2533b(b) of title 10, United States Code, that would apply to more than one contract of the Department of Defense, and may also consider other relevant information that cannot be made part of the public record consistent with the protection of national security information and confidential business information. (2) [NOTE: Public information.] The Secretary shall ensure that any such determination and the rationale for such determination is made publicly available to the maximum extent consistent with the protection of national security information and confidential business information. SEC. 885. [NOTE: 10 USC 2304 note.] TELEPHONE SERVICES FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL SERVING IN COMBAT ZONES. (a) Competitive Procedures Required.-- (1) Requirement.--When the Secretary of Defense considers it necessary to provide morale, welfare, and recreation telephone services for military personnel serving in combat zones, the Secretary shall use competitive procedures when entering into a contract to provide those services. (2) Review and determination.--Before soliciting bids or proposals for new contracts, or considering extensions to existing contracts, to provide morale, welfare, and recreation telephone services for military personnel serving in combat zones, the Secretary shall review and determine whether it is in the best interest of the Department to require bids or proposals, or adjustments for the purpose of extending a contract, to include options that minimize the cost of the telephone services to individual users while providing individual users the flexibility of using phone cards from other than the prospective contractor. The Secretary shall submit the results of this review and determination to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives. (b) [NOTE: Applicability.] Effective Date.-- (1) Requirement.--Subsection (a)(1) shall apply to any new contract to provide morale, welfare, and recreation telephone services for military personnel serving in combat zones that is entered into after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Review and determination.--Subsection (a)(2) shall apply to any new contract or extension to an existing contract to provide morale, welfare, and recreation telephone services for military personnel serving in combat zones that is entered into or agreed upon after the date of the enactment of this Act. [[Page 266]] 122 STAT. 266 SEC. 886. [NOTE: 10 USC 2302 note.] ENHANCED AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES PRODUCED IN IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN. (a) In General.--In the case of a product or service to be acquired in support of military operations or stability operations in Iraq or Afghanistan (including security, transition, reconstruction, and humanitarian relief activities) for which the Secretary of Defense makes a determination described in subsection (b), the Secretary may conduct a procurement in which-- (1) competition is limited to products or services that are from Iraq or Afghanistan; (2) procedures other than competitive procedures are used to award a contract to a particular source or sources from Iraq or Afghanistan; or (3) a preference is provided for products or services that are from Iraq or Afghanistan. (b) Determination.--A determination described in this subsection is a determination by the Secretary that-- (1) the product or service concerned is to be used only by the military forces, police, or other security personnel of Iraq or Afghanistan; or (2) it is in the national security interest of the United States to limit competition, use procedures other than competitive procedures, or provide a preference as described in subsection (a) because-- (A) such limitation, procedure, or preference is necessary to provide a stable source of jobs in Iraq or Afghanistan; and (B) such limitation, procedure, or preference will not adversely affect-- (i) military operations or stability operations in Iraq or Afghanistan; or (ii) the United States industrial base. (c) Products, Services, and Sources From Iraq or Afghanistan.--For the purposes of this section: (1) A product is from Iraq or Afghanistan if it is mined, produced, or manufactured in Iraq or Afghanistan. (2) A service is from Iraq or Afghanistan if it is performed in Iraq or Afghanistan by citizens or permanent resident aliens of Iraq or Afghanistan. (3) A source is from Iraq or Afghanistan if it-- (A) is located in Iraq or Afghanistan; and (B) offers products or services that are from Iraq or Afghanistan. SEC. 887. DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR THE ACQUISITION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY. (a) [NOTE: Deadline.] Review Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall direct the Defense Science Board to carry out a review of Department of Defense policies and procedures for the acquisition of information technology. (b) Matters To Be Addressed.--The matters addressed by the review required by subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) Department of Defense policies and procedures for acquiring national security systems, business information systems, and other information technology. [[Page 267]] 122 STAT. 267 (2) The roles and responsibilities in implementing such policies and procedures of-- (A) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics; (B) the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense; (C) the Director of the Business Transformation Agency; (D) the service acquisition executives; (E) the chief information officers of the military departments; (F) Defense Agency acquisition officials; (G) the information officers of the Defense Agencies; and (H) the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation and the heads of the operational test organizations of the military departments and the Defense Agencies. (3) The application of such policies and procedures to information technologies that are an integral part of weapons or weapon systems. (4) The requirements of subtitle III of title 40, United States Code, and chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, regarding performance-based and results-based management, capital planning, and investment control in the acquisition of information technology. (5) Department of Defense policies and procedures for maximizing the usage of commercial information technology while ensuring the security of the microelectronics, software, and networks of the Department. (6) The suitability of Department of Defense acquisition regulations, including Department of Defense Directive 5000.1 and the accompanying milestones, to the acquisition of information technology systems. (7) The adequacy and transparency of metrics used by the Department of Defense for the acquisition of information technology systems. (8) The effectiveness of existing statutory and regulatory reporting requirements for the acquisition of information technology systems. (9) The adequacy of operational and development test resources (including infrastructure and personnel), policies, and procedures to ensure appropriate testing of information technology systems both during development and before operational use. (10) The appropriate policies and procedures for technology assessment, development, and operational testing for purposes of the adoption of commercial technologies into information technology systems. (c) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the results of the review required by subsection (a). The report shall include the findings and recommendations of the Defense Science Board pursuant to the review, including such recommendations for legislative or administrative action as the Board considers appropriate, together with any comments the Secretary considers appropriate. [[Page 268]] 122 STAT. 268 SEC. 888. GREEN PROCUREMENT POLICY. (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Department of Defense should establish a system to document and track the use of environmentally preferable products and services. (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on a plan to increase the usage of environmentally friendly products that minimize potential impacts to human health and the environment at all Department of Defense facilities inside and outside the United States, including through the direct purchase of products and the purchase of products by facility maintenance contractors. The report shall also cover consideration of the budgetary impact of implementation of the plan. SEC. 889. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW OF USE OF AUTHORITY UNDER THE DEFENSE PRODUCTION ACT OF 1950. (a) Thorough Review Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States (in this section referred to as the ``Comptroller'') shall conduct a thorough review of the application of the Defense Production Act of 1950, covering the period beginning on the date of the enactment of the Defense Production Act Reauthorization of 2003 (Public Law 108- 195) and ending on the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Considerations.--In conducting the review required by this section, the Comptroller shall examine-- (1) the relevance and utility of the authorities provided under the Defense Production Act of 1950 to meet the security challenges of the 21st Century; (2) the manner in which the authorities provided under such Act have been used by the Federal Government-- (A) to meet security challenges; (B) to meet current and future defense requirements; (C) to meet current and future energy requirements; (D) to meet current and future domestic emergency and disaster response and recovery requirements; (E) to reduce the interruption of critical infrastructure operations during a terrorist attack, natural catastrophe, or other similar national emergency; and (F) to safeguard critical components of the United States industrial base, including American aerospace and shipbuilding industries; (3) the economic impact of foreign offset contracts; (4) the relative merit of developing rapid and standardized systems for use of the authorities provided under the Defense Production Act of 1950, by any Federal agency; and (5) such other issues as the Comptroller determines relevant. (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services and on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committees on Armed Services and on Financial Services of the House of Representatives a report on the review conducted under this section. (d) Rules of Construction on Protection of Information.-- Notwithstanding any other provision of law-- [[Page 269]] 122 STAT. 269 (1) the provisions of section 705(d) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2155(d)) shall not apply to information sought or obtained by the Comptroller for purposes of the review required by this section; and (2) provisions of law pertaining to the protection of classified information or proprietary information otherwise applicable to information sought or obtained by the Comptroller in carrying out this section shall not be affected by any provision of this section. SEC. 890. [NOTE: 10 USC 2302 note. Deadline. Regulations.] PREVENTION OF EXPORT CONTROL VIOLATIONS. (a) Prevention of Export Control Violations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations requiring any contractor under a contract with the Department of Defense to provide goods or technology that is subject to export controls under the Arms Export Control Act or the Export Administration of 1979 (as continued in effect under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act) to comply with those Acts and applicable regulations with respect to such goods and technology, including the International Traffic in Arms Regulations and the Export Administration Regulations. Regulations prescribed under this subsection shall include a contract clause enforcing such requirement. (b) [NOTE: Contracts.] Training on Export Controls.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that any contractor under a contract with the Department of Defense to provide goods or technology that is subject to export controls under the Arms Export Control Act or the Export Administration of 1979 (as continued in effect under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act) is made aware of any relevant resources made available by the Department of State and the Department of Commerce to assist in compliance with the requirement established by subsection (a) and the need for a corporate compliance plan and periodic internal audits of corporate performance under such plan. (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report assessing the utility of-- (1) requiring defense contractors (or subcontractors at any tier) to periodically report on measures taken to ensure compliance with the International Traffic in Arms Regulations and the Export Administration Regulations; (2) requiring periodic audits of defense contractors (or subcontractors at any tier) to ensure compliance with all provisions of the International Traffic in Arms Regulations and the Export Administration Regulations; (3) requiring defense contractors to maintain a corporate training plan to disseminate information to appropriate contractor personnel regarding the applicability of the Arms Export Control Act and the Export Administration Act of 1979; and (4) requiring a designated corporate liaison, available for training provided by the United States Government, whose primary responsibility would be contractor compliance with the Arms Export Control Act and the Export Administration Act of 1979. (d) Definitions.--In this section: [[Page 270]] 122 STAT. 270 (1) Export administration regulations.--The term ``Export Administration Regulations'' means those regulations contained in sections 730 through 774 of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations). (2) International traffic in arms regulations.--The term ``International Traffic in Arms Regulations'' means those regulations contained in sections 120 through 130 of title 22, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations). SEC. 891. PROCUREMENT GOAL FOR NATIVE HAWAIIAN-SERVING INSTITUTIONS AND ALASKA NATIVE-SERVING INSTITUTIONS. Section 2323 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)(1)-- (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (C); (B) by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (D) and inserting ``; and''; and (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(E) Native Hawaiian-serving institutions and Alaska Native-serving institutions (as defined in section 317 of the Higher Education Act of 1965).''; (2) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting after ``Hispanic- serving institutions,'' the following: ``Native Hawaiian-serving institutions and Alaska Native-serving institutions,''; (3) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting after ``Hispanic- serving institutions,'' the following: ``Native Hawaiian-serving institutions and Alaska Native-serving institutions,''; and (4) in subsection (c)(3), by inserting after ``Hispanic- serving institutions,'' the following: ``to Native Hawaiian- serving institutions and Alaska Native-serving institutions,''. SEC. 892. [NOTE: 10 USC 2304 note.] COMPETITION FOR PROCUREMENT OF SMALL ARMS SUPPLIED TO IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN. (a) Competition Requirement.--For the procurement of pistols and other weapons described in subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall ensure, consistent with the provisions of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, that-- (1) full and open competition is obtained to the maximum extent practicable; (2) no responsible United States manufacturer is excluded from competing for such procurements; and (3) products manufactured in the United States are not excluded from the competition. (b) [NOTE: Applicability.] Procurements Covered.--This section applies to the procurement of the following: (1) Pistols and other weapons less than 0.50 caliber for assistance to the Army of Iraq, the Iraqi Police Forces, and other Iraqi security organizations. (2) Pistols and other weapons less than 0.50 caliber for assistance to the Army of Afghanistan, the Afghani Police Forces, and other Afghani security organizations. [[Page 271]] 122 STAT. 271 TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT Subtitle A--Department of Defense Management Sec. 901. Repeal of limitation on major Department of Defense headquarters activities personnel and related report. Sec. 902. Flexibility to adjust the number of deputy chiefs and assistant chiefs. Sec. 903. Change in eligibility requirements for appointment to Department of Defense leadership positions. Sec. 904. Management of the Department of Defense. Sec. 905. Revision in guidance relating to combatant command acquisition authority. Sec. 906. Department of Defense Board of Actuaries. Sec. 907. Modification of background requirement of individuals appointed as Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics. Sec. 908. Assistant Secretaries of the military departments for acquisition matters; principal military deputies. Sec. 909. Sense of Congress on term of Office of the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation. Subtitle B--Space Activities Sec. 911. Space protection strategy. Sec. 912. Biennial report on management of space cadre within the Department of Defense. Sec. 913. Additional report on oversight of acquisition for defense space programs. Subtitle C--Chemical Demilitarization Program Sec. 921. Chemical demilitarization citizens advisory commissions. Sec. 922. Sense of Congress on completion of destruction of United States chemical weapons stockpile. Sec. 923. Repeal of certain qualifications requirement for director of chemical demilitarization management organization. Sec. 924. Modification of termination of assistance to State and local governments after completion of the destruction of the United States chemical weapons stockpile. Subtitle D--Intelligence-Related Matters Sec. 931. Technical amendments to title 10, United States Code, arising from enactment of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004. Subtitle E--Roles and Missions Analysis Sec. 941. Requirement for quadrennial roles and missions review. Sec. 942. Joint Requirements Oversight Council additional duties relating to core mission areas. Sec. 943. Requirement for certification of major systems prior to technology development. Sec. 944. Presentation of future-years mission budget by core mission area. Subtitle F--Other Matters Sec. 951. Department of Defense consideration of effect of climate change on Department facilities, capabilities, and missions. Sec. 952. Interagency policy coordination. Sec. 953. Expansion of employment creditable under service agreements under National Security Education Program. Sec. 954. Board of Regents for the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences. Sec. 955. Establishment of Department of Defense School of Nursing. Sec. 956. Inclusion of commanders of Western Hemisphere combatant commands in Board of Visitors of Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation. Sec. 957. Comptroller General assessment of reorganization of the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy. Sec. 958. Report on foreign language proficiency. [[Page 272]] 122 STAT. 272 Subtitle A--Department of Defense Management SEC. 901. REPEAL OF LIMITATION ON MAJOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES PERSONNEL AND RELATED REPORT. (a) Repeal of Limitation.-- (1) Repeal.--Section 130a of title 10, United States Code, is repealed. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 3 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 130a. (b) [NOTE: 10 USC 221 note.] Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall include a report with the defense budget materials for each fiscal year that includes the following information: (1) The average number of military personnel and civilian employees of the Department of Defense assigned to major Department of Defense headquarters activities for each component of the Department of Defense during the preceding fiscal year. (2) The total increase in personnel assigned to major headquarters activities, if any, during the preceding fiscal year-- (A) attributable to the replacement of contract personnel with military personnel or civilian employees of the Department of Defense, including the number of positions associated with the replacement of contract personnel performing inherently governmental functions; and (B) attributable to reasons other than the replacement of contract personnel with military personnel or civilian employees of the Department, such as workload or operational demand increases. (3) An estimate of the cost savings, if any, associated with the elimination of contracts for the performance of major headquarters activities. (4) The number of military personnel and civilian employees of the Department of Defense assigned to major headquarters activities for each component of the Department of Defense as of October 1 of the preceding fiscal year. (c) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Defense budget materials.--The term ``defense budget materials'', with respect to a fiscal year, means the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary of Defense in support of the budget for that fiscal year that is submitted to Congress by the President under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code. (2) Contract personnel.--The term ``contract personnel'' means persons hired under a contract with the Department of Defense for the performance of major Department of Defense headquarters activities. SEC. 902. FLEXIBILITY TO ADJUST THE NUMBER OF DEPUTY CHIEFS AND ASSISTANT CHIEFS. (a) Army.--Section 3035(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: [[Page 273]] 122 STAT. 273 ``(b) The Secretary of the Army shall prescribe the number of Deputy Chiefs of Staff and Assistant Chiefs of Staff, for a total of not more than eight positions.''. (b) Navy.-- (1) Deputy chiefs of naval operations.--Section 5036(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (A) by striking ``There are in the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations not more than five Deputy Chiefs of Naval Operations,'' and inserting ``There are Deputy Chiefs of Naval Operations in the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations,''; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``The Secretary of the Navy shall prescribe the number of Deputy Chiefs of Naval Operations under this section and Assistant Chiefs of Naval Operations under section 5037 of this title, for a total of not more than eight positions.''. (2) Assistant chiefs of naval operations.--Section 5037(a) of such title is amended-- (A) by striking ``There are in the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations not more than three Assistant Chiefs of Naval Operations,'' and inserting ``There are Assistant Chiefs of Naval Operations in the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations,''; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``The Secretary of the Navy shall prescribe the number of Assistant Chiefs of Naval Operations in accordance with section 5036(a) of this title.''. (c) Air Force.--Section 8035(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(b) The Secretary of the Air Force shall prescribe the number of Deputy Chiefs of Staff and Assistant Chiefs of Staff, for a total of not more than eight positions.''. SEC. 903. CHANGE IN ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR APPOINTMENT TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LEADERSHIP POSITIONS. (a) Secretary of Defense.--Section 113(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``10'' and inserting ``seven''. (b) Deputy Secretary of Defense.--Section 132(a) of such title is amended by striking ``ten'' and inserting ``seven''. (c) Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.--Section 134(a) of such title is amended by striking ``10'' and inserting ``seven''. SEC. 904. MANAGEMENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. (a) Assignment of Management Duties and Designation of a Chief Management Officer and Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense.-- (1) Establishment of position.--Section 132 of title 10, United States Code is amended-- (A) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and (B) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new subsection (c): ``(c) [NOTE: President.] The Deputy Secretary serves as the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense. The Deputy Secretary shall be assisted in this capacity by a Deputy Chief Management Officer, who shall be appointed from civilian life by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.''. (2) [NOTE: 10 USC 132 note.] Assignment of duties.-- [[Page 274]] 122 STAT. 274 (A) The Secretary of Defense shall assign duties and authorities relating to the management of the business operations of the Department of Defense. (B) The Secretary shall assign such duties and authorities to the Chief Management Officer as are necessary for that official to effectively and efficiently organize the business operations of the Department of Defense. (C) The Secretary shall assign such duties and authorities to the Deputy Chief Management Officer as are necessary for that official to assist the Chief Management Officer to effectively and efficiently organize the business operations of the Department of Defense. (D) The Deputy Chief Management Officer shall perform the duties and have the authorities assigned by the Secretary under subparagraph (C) and perform such duties and have such authorities as are delegated by the Chief Management Officer. (3) Executive schedule level iii.--Section 5314 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence the following new item: ``Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense.''. (4) Placement in osd.--Section 131(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (8) as paragraphs (4) through (9), respectively; and (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph (3): ``(3) The Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense.''. (b) [NOTE: 10 USC 132 note.] Assignment of Management Duties and Designation of the Chief Management Officers of the Military Departments.-- (1) The Secretary of a military department shall assign duties and authorities relating to the management of the business operations of such military department. (2) The Secretary of a military department, in assigning duties and authorities under paragraph (1) shall designate the Under Secretary of such military department to have the primary management responsibility for business operations, to be known in the performance of such duties as the Chief Management Officer. (3) The Secretary shall assign such duties and authorities to the Chief Management Officer as are necessary for that official to effectively and efficiently organize the business operations of the military department concerned. (4) The Chief Management Officer of each military department shall promptly provide such information relating to the business operations of such department to the Chief Management Officer and Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense as is necessary to assist those officials in the performance of their duties. (c) Management of Defense Business Transformation Agency.--Section 192(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``that the Agency'' and all that follows and inserting ``that the Director of the Agency shall report directly [[Page 275]] 122 STAT. 275 to the Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense.''. (d) [NOTE: 10 USC note prec. 2201.] Strategic Management Plan Required.-- (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense, shall develop a strategic management plan for the Department of Defense. (2) Matters covered.--Such plan shall include, at a minimum, detailed descriptions of-- (A) performance goals and measures for improving and evaluating the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the business operations of the Department of Defense and achieving an integrated management system for business support areas within the Department of Defense; (B) key initiatives to be undertaken by the Department of Defense to achieve the performance goals under subparagraph (A), together with related resource needs; (C) procedures to monitor the progress of the Department of Defense in meeting performance goals and measures under subparagraph (A); (D) procedures to review and approve plans and budgets for changes in business operations, including any proposed changes to policies, procedures, processes, and systems, to ensure the compatibility of such plans and budgets with the strategic management plan of the Department of Defense; and (E) procedures to oversee the development of, and review and approve, all budget requests for defense business systems. (3) [NOTE: Deadlines. Records.] Updates.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Chief Management Officer, shall update the strategic management plan no later than July 1, 2009, and every two years thereafter and provide a copy to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives. (e) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the implementation of this section and a copy of the strategic management plan required by subsection (d). SEC. 905. REVISION IN GUIDANCE RELATING TO COMBATANT COMMAND ACQUISITION AUTHORITY. Subparagraph (B) of section 905(b)(1) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2353) [NOTE: 10 USC 133 note.] is amended by striking ``and mutually supportive of''. SEC. 906. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BOARD OF ACTUARIES. (a) Establishment.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 7 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 182 the following new section: ``Sec. 183. Department of Defense Board of Actuaries ``(a) In General.--There shall be in the Department of Defense a Department of Defense Board of Actuaries (hereinafter in this section referred to as the `Board'). [[Page 276]] 122 STAT. 276 ``(b) Members.--(1) The Board shall consist of three members who shall be appointed by the Secretary of Defense from among qualified professional actuaries who are members of the Society of Actuaries. ``(2) The members of the Board shall serve for a term of 15 years, except that a member of the Board appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before the end of the term for which the member's predecessor was appointed shall only serve until the end of such term. A member may serve after the end of the member's term until the member's successor takes office. ``(3) A member of the Board may be removed by the Secretary of Defense only for misconduct or failure to perform functions vested in the Board. ``(4) A member of the Board who is not an employee of the United States is entitled to receive pay at the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay of the highest rate of basic pay then currently being paid under the General Schedule of subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5 for each day the member is engaged in the performance of the duties of the Board and is entitled to travel expenses, including a per diem allowance, in accordance with section 5703 of that title in connection with such duties. ``(c) Duties.--The Board shall have the following duties: ``(1) [NOTE: Reports. Deadlines.] To review valuations of the Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund in accordance with section 1465(c) of this title and submit to the President and Congress, not less often than once every four years, a report on the status of that Fund, including such recommendations for modifications to the funding or amortization of that Fund as the Board considers appropriate and necessary to maintain that Fund on a sound actuarial basis. ``(2) To review valuations of the Department of Defense Education Benefits Fund in accordance with section 2006(e) of this title and make recommendations to the President and Congress on such modifications to the funding or amortization of that Fund as the Board considers appropriate to maintain that Fund on a sound actuarial basis. ``(3) To review valuations of such other funds as the Secretary of Defense shall specify for purposes of this section and make recommendations to the President and Congress on such modifications to the funding or amortization of such funds as the Board considers appropriate to maintain such funds on a sound actuarial basis. ``(d) Records.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Board has access to such records regarding the funds referred to in subsection (c) as the Board shall require to determine the actuarial status of such funds. ``(e) Reports.--(1) The Board shall submit to the Secretary of Defense on an annual basis a report on the actuarial status of each of the following: ``(A) The Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund. ``(B) The Department of Defense Education Benefits Fund. ``(C) Each other fund specified by Secretary under subsection (c)(3). ``(2) The Board shall also furnish its advice and opinion on matters referred to it by the Secretary.''. [[Page 277]] 122 STAT. 277 (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 7 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 182 the following new item: ``183. Department of Defense Board of Actuaries''. (3) [NOTE: 10 USC 183 note.] Initial service as board members.--Each member of the Department of Defense Retirement Board of Actuaries or the Department of Defense Education Benefits Board of Actuaries as of the date of the enactment of this Act shall serve as an initial member of the Department of Defense Board of Actuaries under section 183 of title 10, United States Code (as added by paragraph (1)), from that date until the date otherwise provided for the completion of such individual's term as a member of the Department of Defense Retirement Board of Actuaries or the Department of Defense Education Benefits Board of Actuaries, as the case may be, unless earlier removed by the Secretary of Defense. (b) Termination of Existing Boards of Actuaries.-- (1) Department of defense retirement board of actuaries.-- (A) Section 1464 of title 10, United States Code, is repealed. (B) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 74 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 1464. (2) Department of defense education benefits board of actuaries.--Section 2006 of such title is amended-- (A) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``subsection (g)'' and inserting ``subsection (f)''; (B) by striking subsection (e); (C) by redesignating subsections (f), (g), and (h) as subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively; (D) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subparagraph (C), by striking ``subsection (g)'' in paragraph (5) and inserting ``subsection (f)''; and (E) in subsection (f), as so redesignated-- (i) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``subsection (f)(3)'' and inserting ``subsection (e)(3)''; and (ii) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``subsection (f)(4)'' and inserting ``subsection (e)(4)''. (c) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Section 1175(h)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``Retirement'' the first place it appears. (2) Section 1460(b) of such title is amended by striking ``Retirement''. (3) Section 1466(c)(3) of such title is amended by striking ``Retirement''. (4) Section 12521(6) of such title is amended by striking ``Department of Defense Education Benefits Board of Actuaries referred to in section 2006(e)(1) of this title'' and inserting ``Department of Defense Board of Actuaries under section 183 of this title''. SEC. 907. MODIFICATION OF BACKGROUND REQUIREMENT OF INDIVIDUALS APPOINTED AS UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR ACQUISITION, TECHNOLOGY, AND LOGISTICS. Section 133(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``in the private sector''. [[Page 278]] 122 STAT. 278 SEC. 908. [NOTE: Establishment. Appointments.] ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS FOR ACQUISITION MATTERS; PRINCIPAL MILITARY DEPUTIES. (a) Department of the Army.--Section 3016(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(5)(A) One of the Assistant Secretaries shall be the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics. The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary shall be the overall supervision of acquisition, technology, and logistics matters of the Department of the Army. ``(B) The Assistant Secretary shall have a Principal Military Deputy, who shall be a lieutenant general of the Army on active duty. The Principal Military Deputy shall be appointed from among officers who have significant experience in the areas of acquisition and program management. The position of Principal Military Deputy shall be designated as a critical acquisition position under section 1733 of this title.''. (b) Department of the Navy.--Section 5016(b) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4)(A) One of the Assistant Secretaries shall be the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development, and Acquisition. The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary shall be the overall supervision of research, development, and acquisition matters of the Department of the Navy. ``(B) The Assistant Secretary shall have a Principal Military Deputy, who shall be a vice admiral of the Navy or a lieutenant general of the Marine Corps on active duty. The Principal Military Deputy shall be appointed from among officers who have significant experience in the areas of acquisition and program management. The position of Principal Military Deputy shall be designated as a critical acquisition position under section 1733 of this title.''. (c) Department of the Air Force.--Section 8016(b) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4)(A) One of the Assistant Secretaries shall be the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition. The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary shall be the overall supervision of acquisition matters of the Department of the Air Force. ``(B) The Assistant Secretary shall have a Principal Military Deputy, who shall be a lieutenant general of the Air Force on active duty. The Principal Military Deputy shall be appointed from among officers who have significant experience in the areas of acquisition and program management. The position of Principal Military Deputy shall be designated as a critical acquisition position under section 1733 of this title.''. (d) [NOTE: 10 USC 2430 note.] Duty of Principal Military Deputies To Inform Service Chiefs on Major Defense Acquisition Programs.--Each Principal Military Deputy to a service acquisition executive shall be responsible for keeping the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces concerned informed of the progress of major defense acquisition programs. SEC. 909. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON TERM OF OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION. It is the sense of Congress that the term of office of the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation of the Department of Defense should be not less than five years. [[Page 279]] 122 STAT. 279 Subtitle B--Space Activities SEC. 911. [NOTE: 10 USC 2271 note.] SPACE PROTECTION STRATEGY. (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the Sense of Congress that the United States should place greater priority on the protection of national security space systems. (b) Strategy.--The Secretary of Defense, in conjunction with the Director of National Intelligence, shall develop a strategy, to be known as the Space Protection Strategy, for the development and fielding by the United States of the capabilities that are necessary to ensure freedom of action in space for the United States. (c) Matters Included.--The strategy required by subsection (b) shall include each of the following: (1) An identification of the threats to, and the vulnerabilities of, the national security space systems of the United States. (2) A description of the capabilities currently contained in the program of record of the Department of Defense and the intelligence community that ensure freedom of action in space. (3) For each period covered by the strategy, a description of the capabilities that are needed for the period, including-- (A) the hardware, software, and other materials or services to be developed or procured; (B) the management and organizational changes to be achieved; and (C) concepts of operations, tactics, techniques, and procedures to be employed. (4) For each period covered by the strategy, an assessment of the gaps and shortfalls between the capabilities that are needed for the period and the capabilities currently contained in the program of record. (5) For each period covered by the strategy, a comprehensive plan for investment in capabilities that identifies specific program and technology investments to be made in that period. (6) A description of the current processes by which the systems protection requirements of the Department of Defense and the intelligence community are addressed in space acquisition programs and during key milestone decisions, an assessment of the adequacy of those processes, and an identification of the actions of the Department and the intelligence community for addressing any inadequacies in those processes. (7) A description of the current processes by which the Department of Defense and the intelligence community program and budget for capabilities (including capabilities that are incorporated into single programs and capabilities that span multiple programs), an assessment of the adequacy of those processes, and an identification of the actions of the Department and the intelligence community for addressing any inadequacies in those processes. (8) A description of the organizational and management structure of the Department of Defense and the intelligence community for addressing policy, planning, acquisition, and operations with respect to capabilities, a description of the [[Page 280]] 122 STAT. 280 roles and responsibilities of each organization, and an identification of the actions of the Department and the intelligence community for addressing any inadequacies in that structure. (d) Periods Covered.--The strategy required by subsection (b) shall cover the following periods: (1) Fiscal years 2008 through 2013. (2) Fiscal years 2014 through 2019. (3) Fiscal years 2020 through 2025. (e) Definitions.--In this section-- (1) the term ``capabilities'' means space, airborne, and ground systems and capabilities for space situational awareness and for space systems protection; and (2) the term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 401a(4)). (f) Report; Biennial Update.-- (1) Report.--Not later than six months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in conjunction with the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to Congress a report on the strategy required by subsection (b), including each of the matters required by subsection (c). (2) Biennial update.--Not [NOTE: Deadline.] later than March 15 of each even-numbered year after 2008, the Secretary of Defense, in conjunction with the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to Congress an update to the report required by paragraph (1). (3) Classification.--The report required by paragraph (1), and each update required by paragraph (2), shall be in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. (g) Conforming Repeal.--Section 911 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3405; 10 U.S.C. 2271 note) is repealed. SEC. 912. BIENNIAL REPORT ON MANAGEMENT OF SPACE CADRE WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. (a) In General.--Chapter 23 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 490. Space cadre management: biennial report ``(a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense and each Secretary of a military department shall develop metrics and use these metrics to identify, track, and manage space cadre personnel within the Department of Defense to ensure the Department has sufficient numbers of personnel with the expertise, training, and experience to meet current and future national security space needs. ``(b) Biennial Report Required.-- ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this section, and every even-numbered year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the management of the space cadre. ``(2) Matters included.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall include-- ``(A) the number of active duty, reserve duty, and government civilian space-coded billets that-- [[Page 281]] 122 STAT. 281 ``(i) are authorized or permitted to be maintained for each military department and defense agency; ``(ii) are needed or required for each military department and defense agency for the year in which the submission of the report is required; and ``(iii) are needed or required for each military department and defense agency for each of the five years following the date of the submission of the report; ``(B) the actual number of active duty, reserve duty, and government civilian personnel that are coded or classified as space cadre personnel within the Department of Defense, including the military departments and defense agencies; ``(C) the number of personnel recruited or hired as accessions to serve in billets coded or classified as space cadre personnel for each military department and defense agency; ``(D) the number of personnel serving in billets coded or classified as space cadre personnel that discontinued serving each military department and defense agency during the preceding calendar year; ``(E) for each of the reporting requirements in subparagraphs (A) through (D), further classification of the number of personnel by-- ``(i) space operators, acquisition personnel, engineers, scientists, program managers, and other space-related areas identified by the Department; ``(ii) expertise or technical specialization area-- ``(I) such as communications, missile warning, spacelift, and any other space-related specialties identified by the Department or classifications used by the Department; and ``(II) consistent with section 1721 of this title for acquisition personnel; ``(iii) rank for active duty and reserve duty personnel and grade for government civilian personnel; ``(iv) qualification, expertise, or proficiency level consistent with service and agency-defined qualification, expertise, or proficiency levels; and ``(v) any other such space-related classification categories used by the Department or military departments; and ``(F) any other metrics identified by the Department to improve the identification, tracking, training, and management of space cadre personnel. ``(3) Assessments.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall also include the Secretary's assessment of the state of the Department's space cadre, the Secretary's assessment of the space cadres of the military departments, and a description of efforts to ensure the Department has a space cadre sufficient to meet current and future national security space needs.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``490. Space cadre management: biennial report.''. [[Page 282]] 122 STAT. 282 SEC. 913. ADDITIONAL REPORT ON OVERSIGHT OF ACQUISITION FOR DEFENSE SPACE PROGRAMS. Section 911(b)(1) of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 116 Stat. 2621) is amended by inserting ``, and March 15, 2008,'' after ``March 15, 2003,''. Subtitle C--Chemical Demilitarization Program SEC. 921. CHEMICAL DEMILITARIZATION CITIZENS ADVISORY COMMISSIONS. (a) Functions.--Section 172 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (50 U.S.C. 1521 note) is amended-- (1) in each of subsections (b) and (f), by striking ``Assistant Secretary of the Army (Research, Development and Acquisition)'' and inserting ``Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology)''; and (2) in subsection (g), by striking ``Assistant Secretary of the Army (Research, Development, and Acquisition)'' and inserting ``Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology)''. (b) Termination.--Such section is further amended in subsection (h) by striking ``after the stockpile located in that commission's State has been destroyed'' and inserting ``after the closure activities required pursuant to regulations promulgated by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.) have been completed for the chemical agent destruction facility in the commission's State, or upon the request of the Governor of the commission's State, whichever occurs first''. SEC. 922. [NOTE: 50 USC 1521 note.] SENSE OF CONGRESS ON COMPLETION OF DESTRUCTION OF UNITED STATES CHEMICAL WEAPONS STOCKPILE. (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings: (1) The Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction, done at Paris on January 13, 1993 (commonly referred to as the ``Chemical Weapons Convention''), requires that destruction of the entire United States chemical weapons stockpile be completed by not later than April 29, 2007. (2) In 2006, under the terms of the Chemical Weapons Convention, the United States requested and received a one-time, 5-year extension of its chemical weapons destruction deadline to April 29, 2012. (3) On April 10, 2006, the Secretary of Defense notified Congress that the United States would not meet even the extended deadline under the Chemical Weapons Convention for destruction of the United States chemical weapons stockpile, but would ``continue working diligently to minimize the time to complete destruction without sacrificing safety and security'' and would also ``continue requesting resources needed to complete destruction as close to April 2012 as practicable''. [[Page 283]] 122 STAT. 283 (4) The United States chemical demilitarization program has met its one percent, 20 percent, and extended 45 percent destruction deadlines under the Chemical Weapons Convention. (5) Destroying the remaining stockpile of United States chemical weapons is imperative for public safety and homeland security, and doing so by April 2012, in accordance with the current destruction deadline provided under the Chemical Weapons Convention, is required by United States law. (6) The elimination of chemical weapons anywhere they exist in the world, and the prevention of their proliferation, is of utmost importance to the national security of the United States. (7) Section 921(b)(3) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2359) contained a sense of Congress urging the Secretary of Defense to ensure the elimination of the United States chemical weapons stockpile in the shortest time possible, consistent with the requirement to protect public health, safety, and the environment. (8) Section 921(b)(4) of that Act contained a sense of Congress urging the Secretary of Defense to propose a credible treatment and disposal process with the support of affected communities. In this regard, any such process should provide for sufficient communication and consultation between representatives of the Department of Defense and representatives of affected States and communities. (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) the United States is, and must remain, committed to making every effort to safely dispose of its entire chemical weapons stockpile by April 2012, the current destruction deadline provided under the Chemical Weapons Convention, or as soon thereafter as possible, and must carry out all of its other obligations under the Convention; and (2) the Secretary of Defense should make every effort to plan for, and to request in the annual budget of the President submitted to Congress adequate funding to complete, the elimination of the United States chemical weapons stockpile in accordance with United States obligations under the Chemical Weapons Convention and in a manner that will protect public health, safety, and the environment, as required by law. (c) Reports Required.-- (1) In general.--Not later than March 15, 2008, and every 180 days thereafter until the year in which the United States completes the destruction of its entire stockpile of chemical weapons under the terms of the Chemical Weapons Convention, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the members and committees of Congress referred to in paragraph (3) a report on the implementation by the United States of its chemical weapons destruction obligations under the Chemical Weapons Convention. (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) The anticipated schedule at the time of such report for the completion of destruction of chemical agents, munitions, and materiel at each chemical weapons demilitarization facility in the United States. [[Page 284]] 122 STAT. 284 (B) A description of the options and alternatives for accelerating the completion of chemical weapons destruction at each such facility, particularly in time to meet the destruction deadline of April 29, 2012, currently provided by the Chemical Weapons Convention, and by December 31, 2017. (C) A description of the funding required to achieve each of the options for destruction described under subparagraph (B), and a detailed life-cycle cost estimate for each of the affected facilities included in each such funding profile. (D) A description of all actions being taken by the United States to accelerate the destruction of its entire stockpile of chemical weapons, agents, and materiel in order to meet the current destruction deadline under the Chemical Weapons Convention of April 29, 2012, or as soon thereafter as possible. (3) Members and committees of congress.--The members and committees of Congress referred to in this paragraph are-- (A) the majority leader of the Senate, the minority leader of the Senate, and the Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations of the Senate; and (B) the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the majority leader of the House of Representatives, the minority leader of the House of Representatives, and the Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations of the House of Representatives. SEC. 923. REPEAL OF CERTAIN QUALIFICATIONS REQUIREMENT FOR DIRECTOR OF CHEMICAL DEMILITARIZATION MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION. Section 1412(e)(3) of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521(e)(3)) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A), by adding ``and'' at the end; (2) by striking subparagraph (B); and (3) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (B). SEC. 924. MODIFICATION OF TERMINATION OF ASSISTANCE TO STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AFTER COMPLETION OF THE DESTRUCTION OF THE UNITED STATES CHEMICAL WEAPONS STOCKPILE. Subparagraph (B) of section 1412(c)(5) of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521(c)(5)) is amended to read as follows: ``(B) Assistance may be provided under this paragraph for capabilities to respond to emergencies involving an installation or facility as described in subparagraph (A) until the earlier of the following: ``(i) The date of the completion of all grants and cooperative agreements with respect to the installation or facility for purposes of this paragraph between the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the State and local governments concerned. ``(ii) The date that is 180 days after the date of the completion of the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions at the installation or facility.''. [[Page 285]] 122 STAT. 285 Subtitle D--Intelligence-Related Matters SEC. 931. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS TO TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE, ARISING FROM ENACTMENT OF THE INTELLIGENCE REFORM AND TERRORISM PREVENTION ACT OF 2004. (a) References to Head of Intelligence Community.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``Director of Central Intelligence'' each place it appears in the following provisions and inserting ``Director of National Intelligence'': (1) Section 192(c)(2). (2) Section 193(d)(2). (3) Section 193(e). (4) Section 201(a). (5) Section 201(c)(1). (6) Section 425(a). (7) Section 426(a)(3). (8) Section 426(b)(2). (9) Section 441(c). (10) Section 441(d). (11) Section 443(d). (12) Section 2273(b)(1). (13) Section 2723(a). (b) References to Head of Central Intelligence Agency.--Such title is further amended by striking ``Director of Central Intelligence'' each place it appears in the following provisions and inserting ``Director of the Central Intelligence Agency'': (1) Section 431(b)(1). (2) Section 444. (3) Section 1089(g). (c) Other Amendments.-- (1) Subsection headings.-- (A) Section 441(c).--The heading of subsection (c) of section 441 of such title is amended by striking ``Director of Central Intelligence'' and inserting ``Director of National Intelligence''. (B) Section 443(d).--The heading of subsection (d) of section 443 of such title is amended by striking ``Director of Central Intelligence'' and inserting ``Director of National Intelligence''. (2) Section 201.--Section 201 of such title is further amended-- (A) in subsection (b)(1), to read as follows: ``(1) In the event of a vacancy in a position referred to in paragraph (2), before appointing an individual to fill the vacancy or recommending to the President an individual to be nominated to fill the vacancy, the Secretary of Defense shall obtain the concurrence of the Director of National Intelligence as provided in section 106(b) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 403-6(b)).''; and (B) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``National Foreign Intelligence Program'' and inserting ``National Intelligence Program''. [[Page 286]] 122 STAT. 286 Subtitle E--Roles and Missions Analysis SEC. 941. REQUIREMENT FOR QUADRENNIAL ROLES AND MISSIONS REVIEW. (a) Requirement for Review.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 118a the following new section: ``Sec. 118b. Quadrennial roles and missions review ``(a) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall every four years conduct a comprehensive assessment (to be known as the `quadrennial roles and missions review') of the roles and missions of the armed forces and the core competencies and capabilities of the Department of Defense to perform and support such roles and missions. ``(b) Independent Military Assessment of Roles and Missions.--(1) In each year in which the Secretary of Defense is required to conduct a comprehensive assessment pursuant to subsection (a), the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall prepare and submit to the Secretary the Chairman's assessment of the roles and missions of the armed forces and the assignment of functions to the armed forces, together with any recommendations for changes in assignment that the Chairman considers necessary to achieve maximum efficiency and effectiveness of the armed forces. ``(2) The Chairman's assessment shall be conducted so as to-- ``(A) organize the significant missions of the armed forces into core mission areas that cover broad areas of military activity; ``(B) ensure that core mission areas are defined and functions are assigned so as to avoid unnecessary duplication of effort among the armed forces; and ``(C) provide the Chairman's recommendations with regard to issues to be addressed by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (c). ``(c) Identification of Core Mission Areas and Core Competencies and Capabilities.--Upon receipt of the Chairman's assessment, and after giving appropriate consideration to the Chairman's recommendations, the Secretary of Defense shall identify-- ``(1) the core mission areas of the armed forces; ``(2) the core competencies and capabilities that are associated with the performance or support of a core mission area identified pursuant to paragraph (1); ``(3) the elements of the Department of Defense (including any other office, agency, activity, or command described in section 111(b) of this title) that are responsible for providing the core competencies and capabilities required to effectively perform the core missions identified pursuant to paragraph (1); ``(4) any gaps in the ability of the elements (or other office, agency activity, or command) of the Department of Defense to provide core competencies and capabilities required to effectively perform the core missions identified pursuant to paragraph (1); ``(5) any unnecessary duplication of core competencies and capabilities between defense components; and [[Page 287]] 122 STAT. 287 ``(6) a plan for addressing any gaps or unnecessary duplication identified pursuant to paragraph (4) or paragraph (5). ``(d) Report.--The Secretary shall submit a report on the quadrennial roles and missions review to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The report shall be submitted in the year following the year in which the review is conducted, but not later than the date on which the President submits the budget for the next fiscal year to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31.''. (b) Repeal of Superseded Provision.--Section 118(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking paragraph (2); and (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2). (c) [NOTE: 10 USC 118b note.] Timing of Quadrennial Roles and Missions Review.-- (1) First review.--The first quadrennial roles and missions review under section 118b of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall be conducted during 2008. (2) Subsequent reviews.--Subsequent reviews shall be conducted every four years, beginning in 2011. SEC. 942. JOINT REQUIREMENTS OVERSIGHT COUNCIL ADDITIONAL DUTIES RELATING TO CORE MISSION AREAS. (a) Revisions in Mission.--Subsection (b) of section 181 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(b) Mission.--In addition to other matters assigned to it by the President or Secretary of Defense, the Joint Requirements Oversight Council shall-- ``(1) assist the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff-- ``(A) in identifying, assessing, and approving joint military requirements (including existing systems and equipment) to meet the national military strategy; and ``(B) in identifying the core mission area associated with each such requirement; ``(2) assist the Chairman in establishing and assigning priority levels for joint military requirements; ``(3) assist the Chairman in reviewing the estimated level of resources required in the fulfillment of each joint military requirement and in ensuring that such resource level is consistent with the level of priority assigned to such requirement; and ``(4) assist acquisition officials in identifying alternatives to any acquisition program that meet joint military requirements for the purposes of section 2366a(a)(4), section 2366b(b), and section 2433(e)(2) of this title.''. (b) Advisors.--Section 181 of such title is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (f); and (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new subsection (d): ``(d) Advisors.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), and the Director of the Office of Program Analysis and Evaluation shall serve as advisors to the Council on matters within their authority and expertise.''. (c) Organization.--Section 181 of such title is further amended by inserting after subsection (d) (as inserted by subsection (b)) the following new subsection (e): [[Page 288]] 122 STAT. 288 ``(e) Organization.--The Joint Requirements Oversight Council shall conduct periodic reviews of joint military requirements within a core mission area of the Department of Defense. In any such review of a core mission area, the officer or official assigned to lead the review shall have a deputy from a different military department.''. (d) Definitions.--Section 181 of such title is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(g) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `joint military requirement' means a capability necessary to fulfill a gap in a core mission area of the Department of Defense. ``(2) The term `core mission area' means a core mission area of the Department of Defense identified under the most recent quadrennial roles and missions review pursuant to section 118b of this title.''. (e) Consultation.--Section 2433(e)(2) of such title is amended by inserting ``, after consultation with the Joint Requirements Oversight Council regarding program requirements,'' after ``Secretary of Defense'' in the matter preceding subparagraph (A). (f) [NOTE: Effective date. 10 USC 181 note.] Deadlines.-- Effective June 1, 2009, all joint military requirements documents of the Joint Requirements Oversight Council produced to carry out its mission under section 181(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, shall reference the core mission areas organized and defined under section 118b of such title. Not later than October 1, 2009, all such documents produced before June 1, 2009, shall reference such structure. SEC. 943. REQUIREMENT FOR CERTIFICATION OF MAJOR SYSTEMS PRIOR TO TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT. (a) Requirement for Certification.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2366a the following new section: ``Sec. 2366b. Major defense acquisition programs: certification required before Milestone A or Key Decision Point A approval ``(a) Certification.--A major defense acquisition program may not receive Milestone A approval, or Key Decision Point A approval in the case of a space program, until the Milestone Decision Authority certifies, after consultation with the Joint Requirements Oversight Council on matters related to program requirements and military needs-- ``(1) that the system fulfills an approved initial capabilities document; ``(2) that the system is being executed by an entity with a relevant core competency as identified by the Secretary of Defense under section 118b of this title; ``(3) if the system duplicates a capability already provided by an existing system, the duplication provided by such system is necessary and appropriate; and ``(4) that a cost estimate for the system has been submitted and that the level of resources required to develop and procure the system is consistent with the priority level assigned by the Joint Requirements Oversight Council. [[Page 289]] 122 STAT. 289 ``(b) Notification.--With respect to a major system certified by the Milestone Decision Authority under subsection (a), if the projected cost of the system, at any time prior to Milestone B approval, exceeds the cost estimate for the system submitted at the time of the certification by at least 25 percent, the program manager for the system concerned shall notify the Milestone Decision Authority. The Milestone Decision Authority, in consultation with the Joint Requirements Oversight Council on matters related to program requirements and military needs, shall determine whether the level of resources required to develop and procure the system remains consistent with the priority level assigned by the Joint Requirements Oversight Council. The Milestone Decision Authority may withdraw the certification concerned or rescind Milestone A approval (or Key Decision Point A approval in the case of a space program) if the Milestone Decision Authority determines that such action is in the interest of national defense. `` (c)Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `major system' has the meaning provided in section 2302(5) of this title. ``(2) The term `initial capabilities document' means any capabilities requirement document approved by the Joint Requirements Oversight Council that establishes the need for a materiel approach to resolve a capability gap. ``(3) The term `technology development program' means a coordinated effort to assess technologies and refine user performance parameters to fulfill a capability gap identified in an initial capabilities document. ``(4) The term `entity' means an entity listed in section 125a(a) of this title. ``(5) The term `Milestone B approval' has the meaning provided that term in section 2366(e)(7) of this title.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``2366b. Major defense acquisition programs: certification required before Milestone A or Key Decision Point A approval.''. (b) [NOTE: 10 USC 2366b note. Deadline.] Review of Department of Defense Acquisition Directives.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall review Department of Defense Directive 5000.1 and associated guidance, and the manner in which such directive and guidance have been implemented, and take appropriate steps to ensure that the Department does not commence a technology development program for a major weapon system without Milestone A approval (or Key Decision Point A approval in the case of a space program). (c) [NOTE: Applicability. 10 USC 2366b note.] Effective Date.-- Section 2366b of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply to major systems on and after March 1, 2008. SEC. 944. PRESENTATION OF FUTURE-YEARS MISSION BUDGET BY CORE MISSION AREA. (a) Time of Submission of Future-Years Mission Budget.--The second sentence of section 222(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``That budget shall be submitted for any fiscal year with the future-years defense program submitted under section 221 of this title.''. [[Page 290]] 122 STAT. 290 (b) Organization of Future-Years Mission Budget.--The second sentence of section 222(b) of such title is amended by striking ``on the basis'' and all that follows through the end of the sentence and inserting the following: ``on the basis of both major force programs and the core mission areas identified under the most recent quadrennial roles and missions review pursuant to section 118b of this title.''. (c) [NOTE: Applicability. 10 USC 222 note.] Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to the future- years mission budget for fiscal year 2010 and each fiscal year thereafter. Subtitle F--Other Matters SEC. 951. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONSIDERATION OF EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON DEPARTMENT FACILITIES, CAPABILITIES, AND MISSIONS. (a) Consideration of Climate Change Effect.--Section 118 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(g) Consideration of Effect of Climate Change on Department Facilities, Capabilities, and Missions.--(1) The first national security strategy and national defense strategy prepared after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 shall include guidance for military planners-- ``(A) to assess the risks of projected climate change to current and future missions of the armed forces; ``(B) to update defense plans based on these assessments, including working with allies and partners to incorporate climate mitigation strategies, capacity building, and relevant research and development; and ``(C) to develop the capabilities needed to reduce future impacts. ``(2) The first quadrennial defense review prepared after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 shall also examine the capabilities of the armed forces to respond to the consequences of climate change, in particular, preparedness for natural disasters from extreme weather events and other missions the armed forces may be asked to support inside the United States and overseas. ``(3) For planning purposes to comply with the requirements of this subsection, the Secretary of Defense shall use-- ``(A) the mid-range projections of the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; ``(B) subsequent mid-range consensus climate projections if more recent information is available when the next national security strategy, national defense strategy, or quadrennial defense review, as the case may be, is conducted; and ``(C) findings of appropriate and available estimations or studies of the anticipated strategic, social, political, and economic effects of global climate change and the implications of such effects on the national security of the United States. ``(4) In this subsection, the term `national security strategy' means the annual national security strategy report of the President under section 108 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 404a).''. [[Page 291]] 122 STAT. 291 (b) [NOTE: 10 USC 118 note.] Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that subsection (g) of section 118 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), is implemented in a manner that does not have a negative impact on the national security of the United States. SEC. 952. [NOTE: 10 USC 111 note.] INTERAGENCY POLICY COORDINATION. (a) Plan Required.--Not [NOTE: Deadline.] later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop and submit to Congress a plan to improve and reform the Department of Defense's participation in and contribution to the interagency coordination process on national security issues. (b) Elements.--The elements of the plan shall include the following: (1) Assigning either the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy or another official to be the lead policy official for improving and reforming the interagency coordination process on national security issues for the Department of Defense, with an explanation of any decision to name an official other than the Under Secretary and the relative advantages and disadvantages of such decision. (2) Giving the official assigned under paragraph (1) the following responsibilities: (A) To be the lead person at the Department of Defense for the development of policy affecting the national security interagency process. (B) To serve, or designate a person to serve, as the representative of the Department of Defense in Federal Government forums established to address interagency policy, planning, or reforms. (C) To advocate, on behalf of the Secretary, for greater interagency coordination and contributions in the execution of the National Security Strategy and particularly specific operational objectives undertaken pursuant to that strategy. (D) To make recommendations to the Secretary of Defense on changes to existing Department of Defense regulations or laws to improve the interagency process. (E) To serve as the coordinator for all planning and training assistance that is-- (i) designed to improve the interagency process or the capabilities of other agencies to work with the Department of Defense; and (ii) provided by the Department of Defense at the request of other agencies. (F) To serve as the lead official in Department of Defense for the development of deployable joint interagency task forces. (c) Factors To Be Considered.--In drafting the plan, the Secretary of Defense shall also consider the following factors: (1) How the official assigned under subsection (b)(1) shall provide input to the Secretary of Defense on an ongoing basis on how to incorporate the need to coordinate with other agencies into the establishment and reform of combatant commands. (2) How such official shall develop and make recommendations to the Secretary of Defense on a regular or an ongoing [[Page 292]] 122 STAT. 292 basis on changes to military and civilian personnel to improve interagency coordination. (3) How such official shall work with the combatant command that has the mission for joint warfighting experimentation and other interested agencies to develop exercises to test and validate interagency planning and capabilities. (4) How such official shall lead, coordinate, or participate in after-action reviews of operations, tests, and exercises to capture lessons learned regarding the functioning of the interagency process and how those lessons learned will be disseminated. (5) The role of such official in ensuring that future defense planning guidance takes into account the capabilities and needs of other agencies. (d) Recommendation on Changes in Law.--The Secretary of Defense may submit with the plan or with any future budget submissions recommendations for any changes to law that are required to enhance the ability of the official assigned under subsection (b)(1) in the Department of Defense to coordinate defense interagency efforts or to improve the ability of the Department of Defense to work with other agencies. (e) Annual Report.--If an official is named by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (b)(1), the official shall annually submit to Congress a report, beginning in the fiscal year following the naming of the official, on those actions taken by the Department of Defense to enhance national security interagency coordination, the views of the Department of Defense on efforts and challenges in improving the ability of agencies to work together, and suggestions on changes needed to laws or regulations that would enhance the coordination of efforts of agencies. (f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``interagency coordination'', within the context of Department of Defense involvement, means the coordination that occurs between elements of the Department of Defense and engaged Federal Government agencies for the purpose of achieving an objective. (g) Construction.--Nothing in this provision shall be construed as preventing the Secretary of Defense from naming an official with the responsibilities listed in subsection (b) before the submission of the report required under this section. SEC. 953. EXPANSION OF EMPLOYMENT CREDITABLE UNDER SERVICE AGREEMENTS UNDER NATIONAL SECURITY EDUCATION PROGRAM. Paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of section 802 of the David L. Boren National Security Education Act of 1991 (50 U.S.C. 1902), as most recently amended by section 945 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2367), is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A)-- (A) in clause (i) by striking ``or'' at the end; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(iii) for not less than one academic year in a position in the field of education in a discipline related to the study supported by the program if the recipient demonstrates to the Secretary of Defense that no position is available in the departments, agencies, and offices covered by clauses (i) and (ii); or''; and [[Page 293]] 122 STAT. 293 (2) in subparagraph (B)-- (A) in clause (i) by striking ``or'' at the end; (B) in clause (ii) by striking ``and'' at the end and inserting ``or''; and (C) by adding at the end the following: ``(iii) for not less than one academic year in a position in the field of education in a discipline related to the study supported by the program if the recipient demonstrates to the Secretary of Defense that no position is available in the departments, agencies, and offices covered by clauses (i) and (ii); and''. SEC. 954. BOARD OF REGENTS FOR THE UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES. (a) Reorganization and Amendment of Board of Regents Provisions.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 104 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2113 the following new section: ``Sec. 2113a. Board of Regents ``(a) In General.--To assist the Secretary of Defense in an advisory capacity, there is a Board of Regents of the University. ``(b) Membership.--The Board shall consist of-- ``(1) nine persons outstanding in the fields of health and health education who shall be appointed from civilian life by the Secretary of Defense; ``(2) the Secretary of Defense, or his designee, who shall be an ex officio member; ``(3) the surgeons general of the uniformed services, who shall be ex officio members; and ``(4) the President of the University, who shall be a nonvoting ex officio member. ``(c) Term of Office.--The term of office of each member of the Board (other than ex officio members) shall be six years except that-- ``(1) any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for which his predecessor was appointed shall be appointed for the remainder of such term; and ``(2) any member whose term of office has expired shall continue to serve until his successor is appointed. ``(d) Chairman.--One of the members of the Board (other than an ex officio member) shall be designated by the Secretary as Chairman. He shall be the presiding officer of the Board. ``(e) Compensation.--Members of the Board (other than ex officio members) while attending conferences or meetings or while otherwise performing their duties as members shall be entitled to receive compensation at a rate to be fixed by the Secretary and shall also be entitled to receive an allowance for necessary travel expenses while so serving away from their place of residence. ``(f) Meetings.--The Board shall meet at least once a quarter.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``2113a. Board of Regents.''. [[Page 294]] 122 STAT. 294 (3) Conforming amendments.-- (A) Section 2113 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (i) in subsection (a), by striking ``To assist'' and all that follows through the end of paragraph (4); (ii) by striking subsections (b), (c), and (e); (iii) by redesignating subsections (d), (f), (g), (h), (i), and (j) as subsections (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g), respectively; and (iv) in subsection (b), as so redesignated, by striking ``who shall also serve as a nonvoting ex officio member of the Board''. (B) Section 2114(h) of such title is amended by striking ``2113(h)'' and inserting ``2113(e)''. (b) Statutory Redesignation of Dean as President.-- (1) Subsection 2113 of such title is further amended by striking ``Dean'' each place it appears in subsections (b) and (c)(1), as redesignated by subsection (a)(3), and inserting ``President''. (2) Section 2114(e) of such title is amended by striking ``Dean'' each place it appears in paragraphs (3) and (5). SEC. 955. [NOTE: 10 USC 2117 note.] ESTABLISHMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SCHOOL OF NURSING. (a) Establishment Plan Required.--Not [NOTE: Deadline.] later than February 1, 2008, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan to establish a School of Nursing within the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences. The Secretary shall develop the plan in consultation with the Board of Regents of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and submit the plan to the Board of Regents for review and to solicit the Board's recommendations. (b) Programs of Instruction.--In consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, the Secretary of Defense shall include in the plan required by subsection (a) programs of instruction for the School of Nursing that would lead to the award of a bachelor of science in nursing and such other baccalaureate or graduate degrees in nursing as the Secretary considers appropriate. The plan shall also address the enrollment as students of enlisted members and officers of the Armed Forces and civilians for the purpose of commissioning them as military nursing officers upon graduation. The graduates of such a program of instruction shall be fully eligible to meet credentialing and licensing requirements of the military departments and at least one State in their program of study. (c) Consideration of Certain Programs.--In developing the plan under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider the inclusion of the following types of programs: (1) A program to enroll students who already possess an associate degree in nursing so that they can earn a bachelor of science in nursing. (2) A program to enroll students who already possess other associate degrees so that they can earn a bachelor of science in nursing. (3) A program to enroll students who already possess an associate degree in nursing so that they can earn a master of science in nursing. [[Page 295]] 122 STAT. 295 (4) A program to enroll students who already possess a bachelor of science in nursing so that they can earn a master of science in nursing. (d) Other Considerations.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall also include the following: (1) The results of a study of the nursing shortage in the Department of Defense and the reasons for such shortages. (2) Details of the curriculum and degree requirements for each category of students at the School of Nursing, if established. (3) An analysis of the contributions to overall medical readiness that will be made by the School of Nursing. (4) Proposals for the development of the School of Nursing to be phased in over a period of time. (5) Faculty requirements based on degree requirements and numbers of projected students, to include the source and number of faculty required. (6) Projected number of graduates per year for each of the first 15 years of operation. (7) Predicted accession sources, military career paths, and service commitments and retention rates of School of Nursing graduates, to include the retention of enlisted personnel accessed into the school. (8) Administrative and instructional facilities required, and the likely initial and final location of clinical training institutions. (9) Plan for accreditation by a nationally recognized nursing school accrediting body. (10) Projected faculty, administration, instruction, and facilities costs for the School of Nursing beginning in fiscal year 2009 and continuing through fiscal year 2024, including the cost analysis of developing the School of Nursing and the cost of additional administrative support for the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences on account of the establishment of the school. (e) Effect on Current Programs.--Notwithstanding the development of the plan under subsection (a), the Secretary shall ensure that graduate degree programs in nursing, including advanced practice nursing, continue. (f) Effect on Other Recruitment Efforts.--Nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting or terminating any current or future program related to the recruitment, accession, training, or retention of military nurses. (g) Establishment Authority.-- (1) Establishment.--Chapter 104 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 2117. School of Nursing ``(a) Establishment Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may establish a School of Nursing within the University. The School of Nursing may include a program that awards a bachelor of science in nursing. ``(b) Phased Development.--The School of Nursing may be developed in phases as determined appropriate by the Secretary.''. [[Page 296]] 122 STAT. 296 (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``2117. School of Nursing.''. SEC. 956. INCLUSION OF COMMANDERS OF WESTERN HEMISPHERE COMBATANT COMMANDS IN BOARD OF VISITORS OF WESTERN HEMISPHERE INSTITUTE FOR SECURITY COOPERATION. Subparagraph (F) of section 2166(e)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(F) The commanders of the combatant commands having geographic responsibility for the Western Hemisphere, or the designees of those officers.''. SEC. 957. COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF REORGANIZATION OF THE OFFICE OF THE UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR POLICY. (a) Assessment Required.--Not [NOTE: Deadline. Reports.] later than June 1, 2008, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing an assessment of the most recent reorganization of the office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, including an assessment with respect to the matters set forth in subsection (b). (b) Matters To Be Assessed.--The matters to be included in the assessment required by subsection (a) are as follows: (1) The manner in which the reorganization of the office furthers, or will further, its stated purposes in the short-term and long-term, including the manner in which the reorganization enhances, or will enhance, the ability of the Department of Defense-- (A) to address current security priorities, including on-going military operations in Iraq, Afghanistan, and elsewhere; (B) to manage geopolitical defense relationships; and (C) to anticipate future strategic shifts in those relationships. (2) The manner in which and the extent to which the reorganization adheres to generally accepted principles of effective organization, such as establishing clear goals, identifying clear lines of authority and accountability, and developing an effective human capital strategy. (3) The extent to which the Department has developed detailed implementation plans for the reorganization, and the current status of the implementation of all aspects of the reorganization. (4) The extent to which the Department has worked to mitigate congressional concerns and address other challenges that have arisen since the reorganization was announced. (5) The manner in which the Department plans to evaluate progress in achieving the stated goals of the reorganization and what measurements, if any, the Department has established to assess the results of the reorganization. (6) The impact of the large increase in responsibilities for the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict and Interdependent Capabilities [[Page 297]] 122 STAT. 297 under the reorganization on the ability of the Assistant Secretary to carry out the principal duties of the Assistant Secretary under law. (7) The possible decrease in attention given to special operations issues resulting from the increase in responsibilities for the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict and Interdependent Capabilities, including responsibility under the reorganization for each of the following: (A) Strategic capabilities. (B) Forces transformation. (C) Major budget programs. (8) The possible diffusion of attention from counternarcotics, counterproliferation, and global threat issues resulting from the merging of those responsibilities under a single Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Counternarcotics, Counterproliferation, and Global Threats. (9) The impact of the reorganization on counternarcotics program execution. (10) The unique placement under the reorganization of both functional and regional issue responsibilities under the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense and Americas' Security Affairs. (11) The differentiation between the responsibilities of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Partnership Strategy and the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Coalition Affairs and the relationship between such officials. SEC. 958. REPORT ON FOREIGN LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY. (a) In General.--Not later than 240 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the date referred to in subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense, in conjunction with the Secretary of each military department, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the foreign language proficiency of the personnel of the Department of Defense. (b) Contents.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) shall include-- (1) the number of positions, identified by each foreign language and dialect, for each military department and Defense Agency concerned that-- (A) require proficiency in that foreign language or dialect for the year in which the submission of the report is required; (B) are anticipated to require proficiency in that foreign language or dialect for each of the five years following the date of the submission of the report; and (C) are authorized in the future-years defense plan to be maintained for proficiency in a foreign language or dialect; (2) the number of personnel for each military department and Defense Agency, identified by each foreign language and dialect, that are serving in a position that requires proficiency in the foreign language or dialect-- (A) to perform the primary duty of the position; and (B) that meet the required level of proficiency of the Interagency Language Roundtable; [[Page 298]] 122 STAT. 298 (3) the number of personnel for each military department and Defense Agency, identified by each foreign language and dialect, that are recruited or hired as accessions to serve in a position that requires proficiency in the foreign language or dialect; (4) the number of personnel for each military department and Defense Agency, identified by each foreign language and dialect, that served in a position that requires proficiency in the foreign language or dialect and discontinued service during the preceding calendar year; (5) the number of positions that require proficiency in a foreign language or dialect that are fulfilled by contractors; (6) the percentage of work requiring linguistic skills that is fulfilled by personnel of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 401a(4))); and (7) an assessment of the foreign language capacity and capabilities of each military department and Defense Agency and of the Department of Defense as a whole. (c) Non-Military Personnel.--Except as provided in paragraphs (6) and (7) of subsection (b), a report submitted under subsection (a) shall cover only members of the Armed Forces on active duty and reserve duty assigned to the military departments concerned or to the Department of Defense. (d) Termination of Requirement.--The duty to submit a report under subsection (a) shall terminate on December 31, 2013. TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS Subtitle A--Financial Matters Sec. 1001. General transfer authority. Sec. 1002. United States contribution to NATO common-funded budgets in fiscal year 2008. Sec. 1003. Authorization of additional emergency supplemental appropriations for fiscal year 2007. Sec. 1004. Modification of fiscal year 2007 general transfer authority. Sec. 1005. Financial management transformation initiative for the Defense Agencies. Sec. 1006. Repeal of requirement for two-year budget cycle for the Department of Defense. Subtitle B--Policy Relating to Vessels and Shipyards Sec. 1011. Limitation on leasing of vessels. Sec. 1012. Policy relating to major combatant vessels of the strike forces of the United States Navy. Subtitle C--Counter-Drug Activities Sec. 1021. Extension of authority for joint task forces to provide support to law enforcement agencies conducting counter- terrorism activities. Sec. 1022. Expansion of authority to provide additional support for counter-drug activities in certain foreign countries. Sec. 1023. Report on counternarcotics assistance for the Government of Haiti. Subtitle D--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations Sec. 1031. Provision of Air Force support and services to foreign military and state aircraft. Sec. 1032. Department of Defense participation in Strategic Airlift Capability Partnership. Sec. 1033. Improved authority to provide rewards for assistance in combating terrorism. Sec. 1034. Support for non-Federal development and testing of material for chemical agent defense. [[Page 299]] 122 STAT. 299 Sec. 1035. Prohibition on sale of F-14 fighter aircraft and related parts. Subtitle E--Reports Sec. 1041. Extension and modification of report relating to hardened and deeply buried targets. Sec. 1042. Report on joint modeling and simulation activities. Sec. 1043. Renewal of submittal of plans for prompt global strike capability. Sec. 1044. Report on workforce required to support the nuclear missions of the Navy and the Department of Energy. Sec. 1045. Comptroller General report on Defense Finance and Accounting Service response to Butterbaugh v. Department of Justice. Sec. 1046. Study on size and mix of airlift force. Sec. 1047. Report on feasibility of establishing a domestic military aviation national training center. Sec. 1048. Limited field user evaluations for combat helmet pad suspension systems. Sec. 1049. Study on national security interagency system. Sec. 1050. Report on solid rocket motor industrial base. Sec. 1051. Reports on establishment of a memorial for members of the Armed Forces who died in the air crash in Bakers Creek, Australia, and establishment of other memorials in Arlington National Cemetery. Subtitle F--Other Matters Sec. 1061. Reimbursement for National Guard support provided to Federal agencies. Sec. 1062. Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United States. Sec. 1063. Technical and clerical amendments. Sec. 1064. Repeal of certification requirement. Sec. 1065. Maintenance of capability for space-based nuclear detection. Sec. 1066. Sense of Congress regarding detainees at Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Sec. 1067. A report on transferring individuals detained at Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Sec. 1068. Repeal of provisions in section 1076 of Public Law 109-364 relating to use of Armed Forces in major public emergencies. Sec. 1069. Standards required for entry to military installations in United States. Sec. 1070. Revised nuclear posture review. Sec. 1071. Termination of Commission on the Implementation of the New Strategic Posture of the United States. Sec. 1072. Security clearances; limitations. Sec. 1073. Improvements in the process for the issuance of security clearances. Sec. 1074. Protection of certain individuals. Sec. 1075. Modification of authorities on Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse Attack. Sec. 1076. Sense of Congress on Small Business Innovation Research Program. Sec. 1077. Revision of proficiency flying definition. Sec. 1078. Qualifications for public aircraft status of aircraft under contract with the Armed Forces. Sec. 1079. Communications with the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Sec. 1080. Retention of reimbursement for provision of reciprocal fire protection services. Sec. 1081. Pilot program on commercial fee-for-service air refueling support for the Air Force. Sec. 1082. Advisory panel on Department of Defense capabilities for support of civil authorities after certain incidents. Sec. 1083. Terrorism exception to immunity. Subtitle A--Financial Matters SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY. (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.-- (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made available to the Department of Defense in this division for fiscal year 2008 between any such authorizations for that fiscal [[Page 300]] 122 STAT. 300 year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the authorization to which transferred. (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer under the authority of this section may not exceed $5,000,000,000. (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the dollar limitation in paragraph (2). (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by this section to transfer authorizations-- (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that have a higher priority than the items from which authority is transferred; and (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that has been denied authorization by Congress. (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred. (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a). SEC. 1002. UNITED STATES CONTRIBUTION TO NATO COMMON-FUNDED BUDGETS IN FISCAL YEAR 2008. (a) Fiscal Year 2008 Limitation.--The total amount contributed by the Secretary of Defense in fiscal year 2008 for the common-funded budgets of NATO may be any amount up to, but not in excess of, the amount specified in subsection (b) (rather than the maximum amount that would otherwise be applicable to those contributions under the fiscal year 1998 baseline limitation). (b) Total Amount.--The amount of the limitation applicable under subsection (a) is the sum of the following: (1) The amounts of unexpended balances, as of the end of fiscal year 2007, of funds appropriated for fiscal years before fiscal year 2008 for payments for those budgets. (2) The amount specified in subsection (c)(1). (3) The amount specified in subsection (c)(2). (4) The total amount of the contributions authorized to be made under section 2501. (c) Authorized Amounts.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated by titles II and III of this Act are available for contributions for the common-funded budgets of NATO as follows: (1) Of the amount provided in section 201(1), $1,031,000 for the Civil Budget. (2) Of the amount provided in section 301(1), $362,159,000 for the Military Budget. (d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section: (1) Common-funded budgets of nato.--The term ``common-funded budgets of NATO'' means the Military Budget, the Security Investment Program, and the Civil Budget of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (and any successor or additional account or program of NATO). [[Page 301]] 122 STAT. 301 (2) Fiscal year 1998 baseline limitation.--The term ``fiscal year 1998 baseline limitation'' means the maximum annual amount of Department of Defense contributions for common-funded budgets of NATO that is set forth as the annual limitation in section 3(2)(C)(ii) of the resolution of the Senate giving the advice and consent of the Senate to the ratification of the Protocols to the North Atlantic Treaty of 1949 on the Accession of Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic (as defined in section 4(7) of that resolution), approved by the Senate on April 30, 1998. SEC. 1003. AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL EMERGENCY SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2007. Amounts authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2007 in the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364) are hereby adjusted, with respect to any such authorized amount, by the amount by which appropriations pursuant to such authorization are increased by a supplemental appropriation or by a transfer of funds, or decreased by a rescission, or any thereof, pursuant to the U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007 (Public Law 110-28). SEC. 1004. MODIFICATION OF FISCAL YEAR 2007 GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY. Section 1001(a) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2371) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) Exception for certain transfers.--The following transfers of funds shall be not be counted toward the limitation in paragraph (2) on the amount that may be transferred under this section: ``(A) The transfer of funds to the Iraq Security Forces Fund under reprogramming FY07-07-R PA. ``(B) The transfer of funds to the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund under reprogramming FY07-11 PA. ``(C) The transfer of funds back from the accounts referred to in subparagraphs (A) and (B) to restore the sources used in the reprogrammings referred to in such subparagraphs.''. SEC. 1005. [NOTE: 10 USC 2222 note.] FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT TRANSFORMATION INITIATIVE FOR THE DEFENSE AGENCIES. (a) Financial Management Transformation Initiative.-- (1) In general.--The Director of the Business Transformation Agency of the Department of Defense shall carry out an initiative for financial management transformation in the Defense Agencies. The initiative shall be known as the ``Defense Agencies Initiative'' (in this section referred to as the ``Initiative''). (2) Scope of authority.--In carrying out the Initiative, the Director of the Business Transformation Agency may require the heads of the Defense Agencies to carry out actions that are within the purpose and scope of the Initiative. (b) Purposes.--The purposes of Initiative shall be as follows: [[Page 302]] 122 STAT. 302 (1) To eliminate or replace financial management systems of the Defense Agencies that are duplicative, redundant, or fail to comply with the standards set forth in subsection (d). (2) To transform the budget, finance, and accounting operations of the Defense Agencies to enable the Defense Agencies to achieve accurate and reliable financial information needed to support financial accountability and effective and efficient management decisions. (c) Required Elements.--The Initiative shall include, to the maximum extent practicable-- (1) the utilization of commercial, off-the-shelf technologies and web-based solutions; (2) a standardized technical environment and an open and accessible architecture; and (3) the implementation of common business processes, shared services, and common data structures. (d) Standards.--In carrying out the Initiative, the Director of the Business Transformation Agency shall ensure that the Initiative is consistent with-- (1) the requirements of the Business Enterprise Architecture and Transition Plan developed pursuant to section 2222 of title 10, United States Code; (2) the Standard Financial Information Structure of the Department of Defense; (3) the Federal Financial Management Improvement Act of 1996 (and the amendments made by that Act); and (4) other applicable requirements of law and regulation. (e) Scope.--The Initiative shall be designed to provide, at a minimum, capabilities in the major process areas for both general fund and working capital fund operations of the Defense Agencies as follows: (1) Budget formulation. (2) Budget to report, including general ledger and trial balance. (3) Procure to pay, including commitments, obligations, and accounts payable. (4) Order to fulfill, including billing and accounts receivable. (5) Cost accounting. (6) Acquire to retire (account management). (7) Time and attendance and employee entitlement. (8) Grants financial management. (f) Consultation.--In carrying out subsections (d) and (e), the Director of the Business Transformation Agency shall consult with the Comptroller of the Department of Defense to ensure that any financial management systems developed for the Defense Agencies, and any changes to the budget, finance, and accounting operations of the Defense Agencies, are consistent with the financial standards and requirements of the Department of Defense. (g) Program Control.--In carrying out the Initiative, the Director of the Business Transformation Agency shall establish-- (1) [NOTE: Establishment.] a board (to be known as the ``Configuration Control Board'') to manage scope and cost changes to the Initiative; and (2) a program management office (to be known as the ``Program Management Office'') to control and enforce assumptions made in the acquisition plan, the cost estimate, and [[Page 303]] 122 STAT. 303 the system integration contract for the Initiative, as directed by the Configuration Control Board. (h) [NOTE: Deadlines.] Plan on Development and Implementation of Initiative.--Not later than six months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Business Transformation Agency shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for the development and implementation of the Initiative. The plan shall provide for the implementation of an initial capability under the Initiative as follows: (1) In at least one Defense Agency by not later than eight months after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) In not less than five Defense Agencies by not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 1006. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR TWO-YEAR BUDGET CYCLE FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. Section 1405 of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1986 (Public Law 99-145; 99 Stat. 744; 31 U.S.C. 1105 note) is repealed. Subtitle B--Policy Relating to Vessels and Shipyards SEC. 1011. LIMITATION ON LEASING OF VESSELS. Section 2401 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(h) The Secretary of a military department may make a contract for the lease of a vessel or for the provision of a service through use by a contractor of a vessel, the term of which is for a period of greater than two years, but less than five years, only if-- ``(1) [NOTE: Notification.] the Secretary has notified the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives of the proposed contract and included in such notification-- ``(A) a detailed description of the terms of the proposed contract and a justification for entering into the proposed contract rather than obtaining the capability provided for by the lease, charter, or services involved through purchase of the vessel; ``(B) a determination that entering into the proposed contract as a means of obtaining the vessel is the most cost-effective means of obtaining such vessel; and ``(C) a plan for meeting the requirement provided by the proposed contract upon completion of the term of the lease contract; and ``(2) a period of 30 days of continuous session of Congress has expired following the date on which notice was received by such committees.''. SEC. 1012. POLICY RELATING TO MAJOR COMBATANT VESSELS OF THE STRIKE FORCES OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY. (a) Integrated Nuclear Power Systems.--It is the policy of the United States to construct the major combatant vessels [[Page 304]] 122 STAT. 304 of the strike forces of the United States Navy, including all new classes of such vessels, with integrated nuclear power systems. (b) [NOTE: Notification.] Requirement To Request Nuclear Vessels.--If a request is submitted to Congress in the budget for a fiscal year for construction of a new class of major combatant vessel for the strike forces of the United States, the request shall be for such a vessel with an integrated nuclear power system, unless the Secretary of Defense submits with the request a notification to Congress that the inclusion of an integrated nuclear power system in such vessel is not in the national interest. (c) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Major combatant vessels of the strike forces of the united states navy.--The term ``major combatant vessels of the strike forces of the United States Navy'' means the following: (A) Submarines. (B) Aircraft carriers. (C) Cruisers, battleships, or other large surface combatants whose primary mission includes protection of carrier strike groups, expeditionary strike groups, and vessels comprising a sea base. (2) Integrated nuclear power system.--The term ``integrated nuclear power system'' means a ship engineering system that uses a naval nuclear reactor as its energy source and generates sufficient electric energy to provide power to the ship's electrical loads, including its combat systems and propulsion motors. (3) Budget.--The term ``budget'' means the budget that is submitted to Congress by the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code. Subtitle C--Counter-Drug Activities SEC. 1021. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT TASK FORCES TO PROVIDE SUPPORT TO LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES CONDUCTING COUNTER- TERRORISM ACTIVITIES. Section 1022(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 10 U.S.C. 371 note) is amended by striking ``and 2007'' and inserting ``through 2008''. SEC. 1022. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL SUPPORT FOR COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES IN CERTAIN FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Subsection (b) of section 1033 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1998 (Public Law 105-85; 111 Stat. 1881), as amended by section 1021(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136, 117 Stat. 1593) and section 1022(b) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2382), is further amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(17) The Government of Mexico. ``(18) The Government of the Dominican Republic.''. [[Page 305]] 122 STAT. 305 SEC. 1023. REPORT ON COUNTERNARCOTICS ASSISTANCE FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF HAITI. (a) [NOTE: President.] Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to Congress a report on counternarcotics assistance for the Government of Haiti. (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) A description and assessment of the counternarcotics assistance provided to the Government of Haiti by the Department of Defense, the Department of State, the Department of Homeland Security, and the Department of Justice. (2) A description and assessment of any impediments to increasing counternarcotics assistance to the Government of Haiti. (3) An assessment of the potential for the provision of counternarcotics assistance for the Government of Haiti through the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti. (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. Subtitle D--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations SEC. 1031. PROVISION OF AIR FORCE SUPPORT AND SERVICES TO FOREIGN MILITARY AND STATE AIRCRAFT. (a) Provision of Support and Services.-- (1) In general.--Section 9626 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 9626. Aircraft supplies and services: foreign military or other state aircraft ``(a) Provision of Supplies and Services on Reimbursable Basis.--(1) The Secretary of the Air Force may, under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe and when in the best interests of the United States, provide any of the supplies or services described in paragraph (2) to military and other state aircraft of a foreign country, on a reimbursable basis without an advance of funds, if similar supplies and services are furnished on a like basis to military aircraft and other state aircraft of the United States by the foreign country concerned. ``(2) The supplies and services described in this paragraph are supplies and services as follows: ``(A) Routine airport services, including landing and takeoff assistance, servicing aircraft with fuel, use of runways, parking and servicing, and loading and unloading of baggage and cargo. ``(B) Miscellaneous supplies, including Air Force-owned fuel, provisions, spare parts, and general stores, but not including ammunition. ``(b) Provision of Routine Airport Services on Non-Reimbursable Basis.--(1) Routine airport services may be provided under this section at no cost to a foreign country-- ``(A) if such services are provided by Air Force personnel and equipment without direct cost to the Air Force; or [[Page 306]] 122 STAT. 306 ``(B) if such services are provided under an agreement with the foreign country that provides for the reciprocal furnishing by the foreign country of routine airport services, as defined in that agreement, to military and other state aircraft of the United States without reimbursement. ``(2) If routine airport services are provided under this section by a working-capital fund activity of the Air Force under section 2208 of this title and such activity is not reimbursed directly for the costs incurred by the activity in providing such services by reason of paragraph (1)(B), the working-capital fund activity shall be reimbursed for such costs out of funds currently available to the Air Force for operation and maintenance.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 939 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 9626 and inserting the following new item: ``9626. Aircraft supplies and services: foreign military or other state aircraft.''. (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 9629(3) of such title is amended by striking ``for aircraft of a foreign military or air attache''. SEC. 1032. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PARTICIPATION IN STRATEGIC AIRLIFT CAPABILITY PARTNERSHIP. (a) Authority To Participate in Partnership.-- (1) Memorandum of understanding.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into a multilateral memorandum of understanding authorizing the Strategic Airlift Capability Partnership to conduct activities necessary to accomplish its purpose, including-- (A) the acquisition, equipping, ownership, and operation of strategic airlift aircraft; and (B) the acquisition or transfer of airlift and airlift-related services and supplies among members of the Strategic Airlift Capability Partnership, or between the Partnership and non-member countries or international organizations, on a reimbursable basis or by replacement-in-kind or exchange of airlift or airlift-related services of an equal value. (2) Payments.--From funds available to the Department of Defense for such purpose, the Secretary of Defense may pay the United States equitable share of the recurring and non-recurring costs of the activities and operations of the Strategic Airlift Capability Partnership, including costs associated with procurement of aircraft components and spare parts, maintenance, facilities, and training, and the costs of claims. (b) Authorities Under Partnership.--In carrying out the memorandum of understanding entered into under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may do the following: (1) Waive reimbursement of the United States for the cost of the following functions performed by Department of Defense personnel with respect to the Strategic Airlift Capability Partnership: (A) Auditing. (B) Quality assurance. (C) Inspection. (D) Contract administration. [[Page 307]] 122 STAT. 307 (E) Acceptance testing. (F) Certification services. (G) Planning, programming, and management services. (2) Waive the imposition of any surcharge for administrative services provided by the United States that would otherwise be chargeable against the Strategic Airlift Capability Partnership. (3) Pay the salaries, travel, lodging, and subsistence expenses of Department of Defense personnel assigned for duty to the Strategic Airlift Capability Partnership without seeking reimbursement or cost-sharing for such expenses. (c) Crediting of Receipts.--Any amount received by the United States in carrying out the memorandum of understanding entered into under subsection (a) shall be credited, as elected by the Secretary of Defense, to the following: (1) The appropriation, fund, or account used in incurring the obligation for which such amount is received. (2) An appropriation, fund, or account currently providing funds for the purposes for which such obligation was made. (d) Authority To Transfer Aircraft.-- (1) Transfer authority.--The Secretary of Defense may transfer one strategic airlift aircraft to the Strategic Airlift Capability Partnership in accordance with the terms and conditions of the memorandum of understanding entered into under subsection (a). (2) Report.--Not later than 30 days before the date on which the Secretary transfers a strategic airlift aircraft under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the strategic airlift aircraft to be transferred, including the type of strategic airlift aircraft to be transferred and the tail registration or serial number of such aircraft. (e) Strategic Airlift Capability Partnership Defined.--In this section the term ``Strategic Airlift Capability Partnership'' means the strategic airlift capability consortium established by the United States and other participating countries. SEC. 1033. IMPROVED AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE REWARDS FOR ASSISTANCE IN COMBATING TERRORISM. (a) Increased Amounts.--Section 127b of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``$200,000'' and inserting ``$5,000,000''; (2) in subsection (c)(1)(B), by striking ``$50,000'' and inserting ``$1,000,000''; and (3) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``$100,000'' and inserting ``$2,000,000''. (b) Involvement of Allied Forces.--Such section is further amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting after ``United States Government personnel'' the following: ``, or government personnel of allied forces participating in a combined operation with the armed forces,''; (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting after ``armed forces'' the following: ``, or of allied forces participating in a combined operation with the armed forces,''; and [[Page 308]] 122 STAT. 308 (C) in paragraph (2), by inserting after ``armed forces'' the following: ``, or of allied forces participating in a combined operation with the armed forces''; and (2) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following: ``(3)(A) Subject to subparagraphs (B) and (C), an official who has authority delegated under paragraph (1) or (2) may use that authority, acting through government personnel of allied forces, to offer and make rewards. ``(B) [NOTE: Procedures. Effective date.] The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe policies and procedures for making rewards in the manner described in subparagraph (A), which shall include guidance for the accountability of funds used for making rewards in that manner. The policies and procedures shall not take effect until 30 days after the date on which the Secretary submits the policies and procedures to the congressional defense committees. Rewards may not be made in the manner described in subparagraph (A) except under policies and procedures that have taken effect. ``(C) Rewards may not be made in the manner described in subparagraph (A) after September 30, 2009. ``(D) [NOTE: Deadline. Reports.] Not later than April 1, 2008, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the implementation of this paragraph. The report shall identify each reward made in the manner described in subparagraph (A) and, for each such reward-- ``(i) identify the type, amount, and recipient of the reward; ``(ii) explain the reason for making the reward; and ``(iii) assess the success of the reward in advancing the effort to combat terrorism.''. (c) Annual Report to Include Specific Information on Additional Authority.--Section 127b of title 10, United States Code, is further amended in subsection (f)(2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Information on the implementation of paragraph (3) of subsection (c).''. SEC. 1034. SUPPORT FOR NON-FEDERAL DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF MATERIAL FOR CHEMICAL AGENT DEFENSE. (a) Authority to Provide Toxic Chemicals or Precursors.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the heads of other elements of the Federal Government, may make available, to a State, a unit of local government, or a private entity incorporated in the United States, small quantities of a toxic chemical or precursor for the development or testing, in the United States, of material that is designed to be used for protective purposes. (2) Terms and conditions.--Any use of the authority under paragraph (1) shall be subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary considers appropriate. (b) Payment of Costs and Disposition of Funds.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure, through the advance payment required by paragraph (2) and through any other payments that may be required, that a recipient of toxic chemicals or precursors under subsection (a) pays for all actual costs, including direct and indirect costs, associated with providing the toxic chemicals or precursors. (2) Advance payment.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall require each recipient to make an advance [[Page 309]] 122 STAT. 309 payment in an amount that the Secretary determines will equal all such actual costs. (3) Credits.--A payment received under this subsection shall be credited to the account that was used to cover the costs for which the payment was provided. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in that account, and shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, as other amounts in that account. (c) Chemical Weapons Convention.--The Secretary shall ensure that toxic chemicals and precursors are made available under this section for uses and in quantities that comply with the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction, signed at Paris on January 13, 1993, and entered into force with respect to the United States on April 29, 1997. (d) Report.-- (1) Not later than March 15, 2008, and each year thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the use of the authority under subsection (a) during the previous calendar year. The report shall include a description of each use of the authority and specify what material was made available and to whom it was made available. (2) Each report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``precursor'', ``protective purposes'', and ``toxic chemical'' have the meanings given those terms in the convention referred to in subsection (c), in paragraph 2, paragraph 9(b), and paragraph 1, respectively, of article II of that convention. SEC. 1035. PROHIBITION ON SALE OF F-14 FIGHTER AIRCRAFT AND RELATED PARTS. (a) Prohibition on Sale by Department of Defense.-- (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Department of Defense may not sell (whether directly or indirectly) any F-14 fighter aircraft, any parts unique to the F-14 fighter aircraft, or any tooling or dies used in the manufacture of such aircraft or parts, whether such sales occur through the Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service or through another agency or element of the Department. (2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to the sale of F-14 fighter aircraft or parts for F-14 fighter aircraft to a museum or similar organization located in the United States that is involved in the preservation of F-14 fighter aircraft for historical purposes. (b) Prohibition on Export License.--No license for the export of any F-14 fighter aircraft, any parts unique to the F-14 fighter aircraft, or any tooling or dies used in the manufacture of such aircraft or parts may be issued by the United States Government to a non-United States person or entity. [[Page 310]] 122 STAT. 310 Subtitle E--Reports SEC. 1041. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF REPORT RELATING TO HARDENED AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGETS. Section 1032 of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 116 Stat. 2643; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended-- (1) in the heading, by striking ``annual report on weapons'' and inserting ``report on weapons and capabilities''; (2) in subsection (a)-- (A) in the heading, by striking ``Annual''; (B) by striking ``April 1 of each year'' and inserting ``March 1, 2009, and every two years thereafter,''; (C) by striking ``Director of Central Intelligence'' and inserting ``Director of National Intelligence''; (D) by striking ``the preceding fiscal year'' and inserting ``the preceding two fiscal years and planned for the current fiscal year and the next fiscal year''; and (E) by striking ``to develop weapons'' and inserting ``to develop weapons and capabilities''; (3) in subsection (b)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``The report for a fiscal year'' and inserting ``A report submitted''; (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``were undertaken during that fiscal year'' and inserting ``were or will be undertaken during the four-fiscal-year period covered by the report''; and (C) in paragraph (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``were undertaken during such fiscal year'' and inserting ``were or will be undertaken during the four-fiscal-year period covered by the report''; and (4) in subsection (d), by striking ``April 1, 2007'' and inserting ``March 1, 2013''. SEC. 1042. REPORT ON JOINT MODELING AND SIMULATION ACTIVITIES. (a) Report Required.--Not later than December 31, 2008, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that describes current and planned joint modeling and simulation activities within the Department of Defense. (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) An identification and description of how joint modeling and simulation activities support the development of capabilities to meet joint and service-unique military requirements and needs, in areas including but not limited to joint training, experimentation, systems acquisition, test and evaluation, assessment, and planning. (2) A description of how joint modeling and simulation activities are supportive of Department-level strategies and goals. (3) For each appropriate element of the Department of Defense and each appropriate combatant command-- [[Page 311]] 122 STAT. 311 (A) An identification of modeling and simulation capabilities; and (B) A description of plans and programs to continuously introduce new modeling and simulation technologies so as to enhance defense capabilities. (4) A description of incentives and plans to reduce or divest duplicative or outdated capabilities as necessary. (5) Plans or activities to allow non-defense users to access defense joint modeling and simulation activities, as appropriate. (6) Budget and resource estimates, including government and contractor personnel requirements, for planned joint modeling and simulation activities. (7) A description of the relationship and coordination between and among joint modeling and simulation activities and the modeling and simulation activities of elements of the Department of Defense, Federal agencies, State and local governments, academia, private industry, United States and international standards organizations, and international partners. (8) Any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate. (c) Consultation.--The report under (a) shall be developed in consultation with appropriate military departments, Defense Agencies, combatant commands, and other defense activities. SEC. 1043. RENEWAL OF SUBMITTAL OF PLANS FOR PROMPT GLOBAL STRIKE CAPABILITY. Section 1032(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1605; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by inserting ``and each of 2007, 2008, and 2009,'' after ``2004, 2005, and 2006,''. SEC. 1044. REPORT ON WORKFORCE REQUIRED TO SUPPORT THE NUCLEAR MISSIONS OF THE NAVY AND THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY. (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy shall each submit to Congress a report on the requirements for a workforce to support the nuclear missions of the Navy and the Department of Energy during the 10-year period beginning on the date of the report. (b) Elements.--Each report shall include-- (1) a description of the projected nuclear missions of the Navy and the Department of Energy during the 10-year period beginning on the date of the report; (2) an assessment of existing knowledge retention programs within the Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, the national laboratories, and federally funded research facilities that support the nuclear missions of the Navy and the Department of Energy, and any planned changes in those programs; and (3) a plan to address anticipated workforce attrition, retirement, and recruiting trends during that period and ensure an adequate workforce in support of the nuclear missions of the Navy and the Department of Energy. [[Page 312]] 122 STAT. 312 SEC. 1045. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON DEFENSE FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING SERVICE RESPONSE TO BUTTERBAUGH V. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE. (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth an assessment by the Comptroller General of the response of the Defense Finance and Accounting Service to the decision in Butterbaugh v. Department of Justice (336 F.3d 1332 (2003)). (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) An estimate of the number of members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces, both past and present, who are entitled to compensation under the decision in Butterbaugh v. Department of Justice. (2) An assessment of the current policies, procedures, and timeliness of the Defense Finance and Accounting Service in implementing and resolving claims under the decision in Butterbaugh v. Department of Justice. (3) An assessment whether or not the decisions made by the Defense Finance and Accounting Service in implementing the decision in Butterbaugh v. Department of Justice follow a consistent pattern of resolution. (4) An assessment of whether or not the decisions made by the Defense Finance and Accounting Service in implementing the decision in Butterbaugh v. Department of Justice are resolving claims by providing more compensation than an individual has been able to prove, under the rule of construction that laws providing benefits to veterans are liberally construed in favor of the veteran. (5) An estimate of the total amount of compensation payable to members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces, both past and present, as a result of the recent decision in Hernandez v. Department of the Air Force (No. 2006-3375, slip op.) that leave can be reimbursed for Reserve service before 1994, when Congress enacted chapter 43 of title 38, United States Code (commonly referred to as the ``Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act''). (6) A comparative assessment of the handling of claims by the Defense Finance and Accounting Service under the decision in Butterbaugh v. Department of Justice with the handling of claims by other Federal agencies (selected by the Comptroller General for purposes of the comparative assessment) under that decision. (7) A statement of the number of claims by members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces under the decision in Butterbaugh v. Department of Justice that have been adjudicated by the Defense Finance and Accounting Service. (8) A statement of the number of claims by members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces under the decision in Butterbaugh v. Department of Justice that have been denied by the Defense Finance and Accounting Service. (9) A comparative assessment of the average amount of time required for the Defense Finance and Accounting Service to resolve a claim under the decision in Butterbaugh v. Department of Justice with the average amount of time required [[Page 313]] 122 STAT. 313 by other Federal agencies (as so selected) to resolve a claim under that decision. (10) A comparative statement of the backlog of claims with the Defense Finance and Accounting Service under the decision in Butterbaugh v. Department of Justice with the backlog of claims of other Federal agencies (as so selected) under that decision. (11) An estimate of the amount of time required for the Defense Finance and Accounting Service to resolve all outstanding claims under the decision in Butterbaugh v. Department of Justice. (12) An assessment of the reasonableness of the requirement of the Defense Finance and Accounting Service for the submittal by members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces of supporting documentation for claims under the decision in Butterbaugh v. Department of Justice. (13) A comparative assessment of the requirement of the Defense Finance and Accounting Service for the submittal by members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces of supporting documentation for claims under the decision in Butterbaugh v. Department of Justice with the requirement of other Federal agencies (as so selected) for the submittal by such members of supporting documentation for such claims. (14) Such recommendations for legislative action as the Comptroller General considers appropriate in light of the decision in Butterbaugh v. Department of Justice and the decision in Hernandez v. Department of the Air Force. SEC. 1046. STUDY ON SIZE AND MIX OF AIRLIFT FORCE. (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a requirements-based study on alternatives for the proper size and mix of fixed-wing intratheater and intertheater airlift assets to meet the National Military Strategy for each of the following timeframes: fiscal year 2012, 2018, and 2024. The study shall-- (1) focus on organic and commercially programmed airlift capabilities; (2) analyze the full-spectrum lifecycle costs of the various alternatives for organic models of each of the following aircraft: C-5A/B/C/M, C-17A, KC-X, KC-10, KC-135R, C-130E/H/J, Joint Cargo Aircraft; and (3) incorporate the augmentation capability, viability, and feasibility of the Civil Reserve Air Fleet during activation stages I, II, and III. (b) Use of Ffrdc.--The Secretary shall select, to carry out the study required by subsection (a), a federally funded research and development center that has experience and expertise in conducting similar studies. (c) [NOTE: Deadlines.] Study Plan.--The study required by subsection (a) shall be carried out under a study plan. The study plan shall be developed as follows: (1) The center selected under subsection (b) shall develop the study plan and shall, not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, submit the study plan to the congressional defense committees, the Secretary, and the Comptroller General of the United States. (2) The Comptroller General shall review the study plan to determine whether it is complete and objective, and whether [[Page 314]] 122 STAT. 314 it has any flaws or weaknesses in scope or methodology, and shall, not later than 30 days after receiving the study plan, submit to the Secretary and the center a report that contains the results of that review and provides any recommendations that the Comptroller General considers appropriate for improvements to the study plan. (3) The center shall modify the study plan to incorporate the recommendations under paragraph (2) and shall, not later than 45 days after receiving that report, submit to the Secretary and the congressional defense committees a report on those modifications. The report shall describe each modification and, if the modifications do not incorporate one or more of the recommendations, shall explain the reasons for not doing so. (d) Elements of Study Plan.--The study plan required by subsection (c) shall address, at minimum, the following: (1) A description of lift requirements and operating profiles for airlift aircraft required to meet the National Military Strategy, including assumptions regarding the following: (A) Current and future military combat and support missions. (B) The planned force structure growth of the military services. (C) Potential changes in lift requirements, including the deployment of the Future Combat Systems by the Army. (D) New capability in airlift to be provided by the KC(X) aircraft and the expected utilization of such capability, including its use in intratheater lift. (E) The utilization of intertheater lift aircraft in intratheater combat mission support roles. (F) The availability and application of Civil Reserve Air Fleet assets in future military scenarios. (G) Air mobility requirements associated with the Global Rebasing Initiative of the Department of Defense. (H) Air mobility requirements in support of worldwide peacekeeping and humanitarian missions. (I) Air mobility requirements in support of homeland defense and national emergencies. (J) The viability and capability of the Civil Reserve Air Fleet to augment organic forces in both friendly and hostile environments. (K) An assessment of the Civil Reserve Air Fleet to adequately augment the organic fleet as it relates to commercial inventory management restructuring in response to future commercial markets, streamlining of operations, efficiency measures, or downsizing of the participant. (2) An evaluation of the state of the current airlift fleet of the Air Force, including assessments of the following: (A) The extent to which the increased use of airlift aircraft in on-going operations is affecting the programmed service life of the aircraft of that fleet. (B) The adequacy of the current airlift force, including whether or not a minimum of 299 strategic airlift aircraft for the Air Force is sufficient to support future expeditionary combat and non-combat missions, as well as domestic and training mission demands consistent with [[Page 315]] 122 STAT. 315 the requirements of meeting the National Military Strategy. (C) The optimal mix of C-5 and C-17 aircraft for the strategic airlift fleet of the Air Force, to include the following: (i) The cost-effectiveness of modernizing various iterations of the C-5A and C-5B/C aircraft fleet versus procuring additional C-17 aircraft. (ii) The military capability, operational availability, usefulness, and service life of the C-5A/B/C/M aircraft and the C-17 aircraft. Such an assessment shall examine appropriate metrics, such as aircraft availability rates, departure rates, and mission capable rates, in each of the following cases: (I) Completion of the Avionics Modernization Program and the Reliability Enhancement and Re-engining Program. (II) Partial completion of the Avionics Modernization Program and the Reliability Enhancement and Re-engining Program, with partial completion of either such program being considered the point at which the continued execution of each program is no longer supported by the cost-effectiveness analysis. (iii) At what specific fleet inventory for each organic aircraft, to include air refueling aircraft used in the airlift role, would it impede the ability of Civil Reserve Air Fleet participants to remain a viable augmentation option. (D) An analysis and assessment of the lessons that may be learned from the experience of the Air Force in restarting the production line for the C-5 aircraft after having closed the line for several years, and recommendations for the actions that the Department of Defense should take to ensure that the production line for the C-17 aircraft could be restarted if necessary, including-- (i) an analysis of the methods that were used and costs that were incurred in closing and re- opening the production line for the C-5 aircraft; (ii) an assessment of the methods and actions that should be employed and the expected costs and risks of closing and re-opening the production line for the C-17 aircraft in view of that experience. Such analysis and assessment should deal with issues such as production work force, production facilities, tooling, industrial base suppliers, contractor logistics support versus organic maintenance, and diminished manufacturing sources. (E) Assessing the military capability, operational availability, usefulness, service life and optimal mix of intra-theater airlift aircraft, to include-- (i) the cost-effectiveness of procuring the Joint Cargo Aircraft versus procuring additional C-130J or refurbishing C-130E/H platforms to meet intra-theater airlift requirements of the combatant commander and component commands; and [[Page 316]] 122 STAT. 316 (ii) the cost-effectiveness of procuring additional C-17 aircraft versus procuring additional C-130J platforms or refurbishing C- 130E/H platforms to meet intra-theater airlift requirements of the combatant commander and component commands. (3) Each analysis required by paragraph (2) shall include-- (A) a description of the assumptions and sensitivity analysis utilized in the study regarding aircraft performances and cargo loading factors; and (B) a comprehensive statement of the data and assumptions utilized in making the program life cycle cost estimates and a comparison of cost and risk associated with the optimally mixed fleet of airlift aircraft versus the program of record airlift aircraft fleet. (e) Utilization of Other Studies.--The study required by subsection (a) shall build upon the results of the 2005 Mobility Capabilities Studies, the on-going Intra-theater Airlift Fleet Mix Analysis, the Intra-theater Lift Capabilities Study, the Joint Future Theater Airlift Capabilities Analysis, and other appropriate studies and analyses, such as Fleet Viability Board Reports or special aircraft assessments. The study shall also include any testing data collected on modernization, recapitalization, and upgrade efforts of current organic aircraft. (f) Collaboration With United States Transportation Command.--In conducting the study required by subsection (a) and preparing the report required by subsection (c)(3), the center shall collaborate with the commander of the United States Transportation Command. (g) Collaboration With Cost Analysis Improvement Group.--In conducting the study required by subsection (a) and constructing the analysis required by subsection (a)(2), the center shall collaborate with the Cost Analysis Improvement Group of the Department of Defense. (h) Report.--Not later than January 10, 2009, the center selected under subsection (b) shall submit to the Secretary and the congressional defense committees a report on the study required by subsection (a). The report shall be submitted in unclassified form, but shall include a classified annex. SEC. 1047. REPORT ON FEASIBILITY OF ESTABLISHING A DOMESTIC MILITARY AVIATION NATIONAL TRAINING CENTER. (a) In General.--Not later than June 1, 2008, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report to determine the feasibility of establishing a Border State Aviation Training Center (BSATC) to support the current and future requirements of the existing RC-26 training site for counterdrug activities, located at the Fixed Wing Army National Guard Aviation Training Site (FWAATS), including the domestic reconnaissance and surveillance missions of the National Guard in support of local, State, and Federal law enforcement agencies, provided that the activities to be conducted at the BSATC shall not duplicate or displace any activity or program at the RC-26 training site or the FWAATS. (b) Content.--The report required under subsection (a) shall-- (1) examine the current and past requirements of RC-26 aircraft in support of local, State, and Federal law enforcement and determine the number of additional aircraft required [[Page 317]] 122 STAT. 317 to provide such support for each State that borders Canada, Mexico, or the Gulf of Mexico; (2) determine the number of military and civilian personnel required to run a RC-26 domestic training center meeting the requirements identified under paragraph (1); (3) determine the requirements and cost of locating such a training center at a military installation for the purpose of preempting and responding to security threats and responding to crises; and (4) include a comprehensive review of the number and type of intelligence, reconnaissance, and surveillance platforms needed for the National Guard to effectively provide domestic operations and civil support (including homeland defense and counterdrug) to local, State, and Federal law enforcement and first responder entities and how those platforms would provide additional capabilities not currently available from the assets of other local, State, and Federal agencies. (c) Consultation.--In preparing the report required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall consult with the Adjutant General of each State that borders Canada, Mexico, or the Gulf of Mexico, the Adjutant General of the State of West Virginia, and the National Guard Bureau. SEC. 1048. LIMITED FIELD USER EVALUATIONS FOR COMBAT HELMET PAD SUSPENSION SYSTEMS. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a limited field user evaluation and operational assessment of qualified combat helmet pad suspension systems. The evaluation and assessment shall be carried out using verified product representative samples from combat helmet pad suspension systems that are qualified as of the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2008, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the results of the limited field user evaluation and operational assessment. (c) Funding.--The limited field user evaluation and operational assessment required by subsection (a) shall be conducted using funds appropriated pursuant to an authorization of appropriations or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2008 for operation and maintenance, Army, for soldier protection and safety. SEC. 1049. STUDY ON NATIONAL SECURITY INTERAGENCY SYSTEM. (a) [NOTE: Deadline.] Study Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into an agreement with an independent, non-profit, non- partisan organization to conduct a study on the national security interagency system. (b) Report.--The agreement entered into under subsection (a) shall require the organization to submit to Congress and the President a report containing the results of the study conducted pursuant to such agreement and any recommendations for changes to the national security interagency system (including legislative or regulatory changes) identified by the organization as a result of the study. (c) Submittal Date.--The agreement entered into under subsection (a) shall require the organization to submit the report required under subsection (a) not later than September 1, 2008. [[Page 318]] 122 STAT. 318 (d) National Security Interagency System Defined.--In this section, the term ``national security interagency system'' means the structures, mechanisms, and processes by which the departments, agencies, and elements of the Federal Government that have national security missions coordinate and integrate their policies, capabilities, expertise, and activities to accomplish such missions. (e) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated by section 301(5) for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities, not more than $3,000,000 may be available to carry out this section. SEC. 1050. REPORT ON SOLID ROCKET MOTOR INDUSTRIAL BASE. (a) Report.--Not later than 190 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the status, capability, viability, and capacity of the solid rocket motor industrial base in the United States. (b) Content.--The report required under subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) An assessment of the ability to maintain the Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile through its planned operational life. (2) An assessment of the ability to maintain the Trident II D-5 submarine launched ballistic missile through its planned operational life. (3) An assessment of the ability to maintain all other space launch, missile defense, and other vehicles with solid rocket motors, through their planned operational lifetimes. (4) An assessment of the ability to support projected future requirements for vehicles with solid rocket motors to support space launch, missile defense, or any range of ballistic missiles determined to be necessary to meet defense needs or other requirements of the United States Government. (5) An assessment of the required materials, the supplier base, the production facilities, and the production workforce needed to ensure that current and future requirements could be met. (6) An assessment of the adequacy of the current and projected industrial base support programs to support the full range of projected future requirements identified in paragraph (4). SEC. 1051. REPORTS ON ESTABLISHMENT OF A MEMORIAL FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO DIED IN THE AIR CRASH IN BAKERS CREEK, AUSTRALIA, AND ESTABLISHMENT OF OTHER MEMORIALS IN ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY. (a) Bakers Creek Memorial.--Not later than April 1, 2008, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate a report containing a discussion of locations outside of Arlington National Cemetery that would serve as a suitable location for the establishment of a memorial to honor the memory of the 40 members of the Armed Forces of the United States who lost their lives in the air crash at Bakers Creek, Australia, on June 14, 1943. [[Page 319]] 122 STAT. 319 (b) Memorials in Arlington National Cemetery.--Not later than April 1, 2008, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional committees specified in subsection (a) a report containing-- (1) recommendations to implement the results of the study regarding proposals for the construction of new memorials in Arlington National Cemetery that was conducted pursuant to section 2897 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2157); and (2) proposed legislation, if necessary, to implement the results of the study. Subtitle F--Other Matters SEC. 1061. REIMBURSEMENT FOR NATIONAL GUARD SUPPORT PROVIDED TO FEDERAL AGENCIES. Section 377 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``To the extent'' and inserting ``Subject to subsection (c), to the extent''; and (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following new subsections: ``(b)(1) Subject to subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense shall require a Federal agency to which law enforcement support or support to a national special security event is provided by National Guard personnel performing duty under section 502(f) of title 32 to reimburse the Department of Defense for the costs of that support, notwithstanding any other provision of law. No other provision of this chapter shall apply to such support. ``(2) Any funds received by the Department of Defense under this subsection as reimbursement for support provided by personnel of the National Guard shall be credited, at the election of the Secretary of Defense, to the following: ``(A) The appropriation, fund, or account used to fund the support. ``(B) The appropriation, fund, or account currently available for reimbursement purposes. ``(c) An agency to which support is provided under this chapter or section 502(f) of title 32 is not required to reimburse the Department of Defense for such support if the Secretary of Defense waives reimbursement. [NOTE: Waiver authority.] The Secretary may waive the reimbursement requirement under this subsection if such support-- ``(1) is provided in the normal course of military training or operations; or ``(2) results in a benefit to the element of the Department of Defense or personnel of the National Guard providing the support that is substantially equivalent to that which would otherwise be obtained from military operations or training.''. SEC. 1062. CONGRESSIONAL COMMISSION ON THE STRATEGIC POSTURE OF THE UNITED STATES. (a) Establishment.--There is hereby established a commission to be known as the ``Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United States''. The purpose of the commission is to examine and make recommendations with respect to the long-term strategic posture of the United States. [[Page 320]] 122 STAT. 320 (b) Composition.-- (1) Membership.--The commission shall be composed of 12 members appointed as follows: (A) Three by the chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives. (B) Three by the ranking minority member of the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives. (C) Three by the chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate. (D) Three by the ranking minority member of the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate. (2) Chairman; vice chairman.-- (A) Chairman.--The chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate shall jointly designate one member of the commission to serve as chairman of the commission. (B) Vice chairman.--The ranking minority member of the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the ranking minority member of the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate shall jointly designate one member of the commission to serve as vice chairman of the commission. (3) Period of appointment; vacancies.--Members shall be appointed for the life of the commission. Any vacancy in the commission shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment. (c) Duties.-- (1) Review.--The commission shall conduct a review of the strategic posture of the United States, including a strategic threat assessment and a detailed review of nuclear weapons policy, strategy, and force structure. (2) Assessment and recommendations.-- (A) Assessment.--The commission shall assess the benefits and risks associated with the current strategic posture and nuclear weapons policies of the United States. (B) Recommendations.--The commission shall make recommendations as to the most appropriate strategic posture and most effective nuclear weapons strategy. (d) Cooperation From Government.-- (1) Cooperation.--In carrying out its duties, the commission shall receive the full and timely cooperation of the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of State, the Director of National Intelligence, and any other United States Government official in providing the commission with analyses, briefings, and other information necessary for the fulfillment of its responsibilities. (2) Liaison.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of State, and the Director of National Intelligence shall each designate at least one officer or employee of the Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, the Department of State, and the intelligence community, respectively, to serve as a liaison officer between the department (or the intelligence community, as the case may be) and the commission. [[Page 321]] 122 STAT. 321 (e) Report.--Not later than December 1, 2008, the commission shall submit to the President, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of State, the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on the commission's findings, conclusions, and recommendations. The report shall identify the strategic posture and nuclear weapons strategy recommended under subsection (c)(2)(B) and shall include-- (1) the military capabilities and force structure necessary to support the strategy, including both nuclear and non-nuclear capabilities that might support the strategy; (2) the number of nuclear weapons required to support the strategy, including the number of replacement warheads required, if any; (3) the appropriate qualitative analysis, including force- on-force exchange modeling, to calculate the effectiveness of the strategy under various scenarios; (4) the nuclear infrastructure (that is, the size of the nuclear complex) required to support the strategy; (5) an assessment of the role of missile defenses in the strategy; (6) an assessment of the role of nonproliferation programs in the strategy; (7) the political and military implications of the strategy for the United States and its allies; and (8) any other information or recommendations relating to the strategy (or to the strategic posture) that the commission considers appropriate. (f) Funding.--Of the amounts appropriated or otherwise made available pursuant to this Act to the Department of Defense, $5,000,000 is available to fund the activities of the commission. (g) Termination.--The commission shall terminate on June 1, 2009. SEC. 1063. TECHNICAL AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS. (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended as follows: (1) Chapter 3 is amended-- (A) by redesignating the section 127c added by section 1201(a) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109- 364; 120 Stat. 2410) as section 127d and transferring that section so as to appear immediately after the section 127c added by section 1231(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3467); and (B) by revising the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter to reflect the redesignation and transfer made by paragraph (1). (2) Section 629(d)(1) is amended by inserting a comma after ``(a)''. (3) Section 662(b) is amended by striking ``paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (a)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a)''. (4) Subsections (c) and (d) of section 948r are each amended by striking ``Defense Treatment Act of 2005'' each place it appears and inserting ``Detainee Treatment Act of 2005''. [[Page 322]] 122 STAT. 322 (5) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter VI of chapter 47A is amended by striking the item relating to section 950j and inserting the following: ``950j. Finality of proceedings, findings, and sentences.''. (6) Section 950f(b) is amended by striking ``No person may be serve'' and inserting ``No person may serve''. (7) The heading for section 950j is amended by striking ``Finality or'' and inserting ``Finality of''. (8) Section 1034(b)(2) is amended by inserting ``unfavorable'' before ``action'' the second place it appears. (9) Section 1588(d)(1)(B) is amended by striking ``the Act of March 9, 1920, commonly known as the `Suits in Admiralty Act' (41 Stat. 525; 46 U.S.C. App. 741 et seq.) and the Act of March 3, 1925, commonly known as the `Public Vessels Act' (43 Stat. 1112; 46 U.S.C. App. 781 et seq.)'' and inserting ``chapters 309 and 311 of title 46''. (10) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 137 is amended by striking the item relating to section 2333 and inserting the following new item: ``2333. Joint policies on requirements definition, contingency program management, and contingency contracting.''. (11) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 141 is amended by inserting a period at the end of the item relating to section 2410p. (12) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 152 is amended by inserting a period at the end of the item relating to section 2567. (13) Section 2583(e) is amended by striking ``Dogs'' and inserting ``Animals''. (14) Section 2668(e) is amended by striking ``and (d)'' and inserting ``and (e)''. (15) Section 12304(a) is amended by striking the second period at the end. (16) Section 14310(d)(1) is amended by inserting a comma after ``(a)''. (b) Title 37, United States Code.--Section 302c(d)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``Services Corps'' and inserting ``Service Corps''. (c) [NOTE: Effective date.] John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007.--Effective as of October 17, 2006, and as if included therein as enacted, the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364) is amended as follows: (1) Section 333(a) (120 Stat. 2151) is amended-- (A) by striking ``Section 332(c)'' and inserting ``Section 332''; and (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``in subsection (c),'' after ``(1)''. (2) Section 348(2) (120 Stat. 2159) is amended by striking ``60 days of'' and inserting ``60 days after''. (3) Section 511(a)(2)(D)(i) (120 Stat. 2182) is amended by inserting a comma after ``title''. (4) Section 591(b)(1) (120 Stat. 2233) is amended by inserting a period after ``this title''. (5) Section 606(b)(1)(A) (120 Stat. 2246) is amended by striking ``in'' and inserting ``In''. [[Page 323]] 122 STAT. 323 (6) Section 670(b) (120 Stat. 2269) is amended by striking ``such title'' and inserting ``such chapter''. (7) Section 673 (120 Stat. 2271) is amended-- (A) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``the second place it appears'' before ``and inserting''; (B) in subsection (b)(1)-- (i) by striking ``Section'' and inserting ``Subsection (a) of section''; and (ii) by inserting ``the second place it appears'' before ``and inserting''; and (C) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``the second place it appears'' before ``and inserting''. (8) Section 842(a)(2) (120 Stat. 2337) is amended by striking ``adding at the end'' and inserting ``inserting after the item relating to section 2533a''. (9) Section 1017(b)(2) (120 Stat. 2379; 10 U.S.C. 2631 note) is amended by striking ``section 27'' and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting ``sections 12112 and 50501 and chapter 551 of title 46, United States Code.''. (10) Section 1071(f) (120 Stat. 2402) is amended by striking ``identical'' both places it appears. (11) Section 1231(d) (120 Stat. 2430; 22 U.S.C. 2776a(d)) is amended by striking ``note''. (12) Section 2404(b)(2)(A)(ii) (120 Stat. 2459) is amended by striking ``2906 of such Act'' and inserting ``2906A of such Act''. (13) Section 2831 (120 Stat. 2480) is amended-- (A) by striking ``Section 2667(d)'' and inserting ``Section 2667(e)''; and (B) by inserting ``as redesignated by section 662(b)(1) of this Act,'' after ``Code,''. (d) [NOTE: Effective date.] Public Law 109-366.--Effective as of October 17, 2006, and as if included therein as enacted, Public Law 109- 366 is amended as follows: (1) Section 8(a)(3) (120 Stat. 2636) is amended by inserting a semicolon after ``subsection''. (2) Section 9(1) (120 Stat. 2636) is amended by striking ``No. 1.'' and inserting ``No. 1,''. (e) [NOTE: Effective date.] National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006.--Effective as of January 6, 2006, and as if included therein as enacted, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163) is amended as follows: (1) Section 571 (119 Stat. 3270) is amended by striking ``931 et seq.)'' and inserting ``921 et seq.)''. (2) Section 1052(j) (119 Stat. 3435) is amended by striking ``Section 1049'' and inserting ``Section 1409''. (f) Military Commissions Act of 2006.--Section 7 of the Military Commissions Act of 2006 [NOTE: 120 Stat. 2635.] (Public Law 109-366) is amended by striking ``added by added by'' and inserting ``added by''. (g) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004.--The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108- 136) is amended as follows: (1) Section 706(a) (117 Stat. 1529; 10 U.S.C. 1076b note) is amended by striking ``those program'' and inserting ``those programs''. (2) Section 1413(a) (117 Stat. 1665; 41 U.S.C. 433 note) is amended by striking ``(A))'' and inserting ``(A)))''. [[Page 324]] 122 STAT. 324 (3) Section 1602(e)(3) (117 Stat. 1683; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by inserting ``Security'' after ``Health''. (h) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994.-- Section 845(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (10 U.S.C. 2371 note) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``Research'' after ``Defense Advanced''; and (2) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Research'' after ``Defense Advanced''. (i) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993.-- Section 722(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 1073 note) is amended by striking ``155 Stat.'' and inserting ``115 Stat.''. SEC. 1064. REPEAL OF CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENT. Section 1063 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3445) is repealed. SEC. 1065. MAINTENANCE OF CAPABILITY FOR SPACE-BASED NUCLEAR DETECTION. The Secretary of Defense shall maintain the capability for space- based nuclear detection at a level that meets or exceeds the level of capability as of the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 1066. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING DETAINEES AT NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) the Nation extends its gratitude to the military personnel who guard and interrogate some of the world's most dangerous men every day at Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba; (2) the United States Government should urge the international community, in general, and in particular, the home countries of the detainees who remain in detention despite having been ordered released by a Department of Defense administrative review board, to work with the Department of Defense to facilitate and expedite the repatriation of such detainees; (3) detainees at Guantanamo Bay, to the maximum extent possible, should be charged and expeditiously prosecuted for crimes committed against the United States; and (4) operations at Guantanamo Bay should be carried out in a way that upholds the national interest and core values of the American people. SEC. 1067. A REPORT ON TRANSFERRING INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that contains the Secretary's plan for each individual presently detained at Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, under the control of the Joint Task Force Guantanamo, who is or has ever been classified as an ``enemy combatant'' (referred to in this section as a ``detainee''). (b) Contents of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) shall include each of the following: [[Page 325]] 122 STAT. 325 (1) An identification of the number of detainees who, as of December 31, 2007, the Department estimates-- (A) will have been or will be charged with one or more crimes and may, therefore, be tried before a military commission; (B) will be subject of an order calling for the release or transfer of the detainee from the Guantanamo Bay facility; or (C) will not have been charged with any crimes and will not be subject to an order calling for the release or transfer of the detainee from the Guantanamo Bay facility, but whom the Department wishes to continue to detain. (2) A description of the actions required to be undertaken, by the Secretary of Defense, possibly the heads of other Federal agencies, and Congress, to ensure that detainees who are subject to an order calling for their release or transfer from the Guantanamo Bay facility have, in fact, been released. (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex. SEC. 1068. REPEAL OF PROVISIONS IN SECTION 1076 OF PUBLIC LAW 109-364 RELATING TO USE OF ARMED FORCES IN MAJOR PUBLIC EMERGENCIES. (a) Interference With State and Federal Laws.-- (1) In general.--Section 333 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 333. [NOTE: President.] Interference with State and Federal law ``The President, by using the militia or the armed forces, or both, or by any other means, shall take such measures as he considers necessary to suppress, in a State, any insurrection, domestic violence, unlawful combination, or conspiracy, if it-- ``(1) so hinders the execution of the laws of that State, and of the United States within the State, that any part or class of its people is deprived of a right, privilege, immunity, or protection named in the Constitution and secured by law, and the constituted authorities of that State are unable, fail, or refuse to protect that right, privilege, or immunity, or to give that protection; or ``(2) opposes or obstructs the execution of the laws of the United States or impedes the course of justice under those laws. In any situation covered by clause (1), the State shall be considered to have denied the equal protection of the laws secured by the Constitution.''. (2) Proclamation to disperse.--Section 334 of such title is amended by striking ``or those obstructing the enforcement of the laws'' after ``insurgents''. (3) Heading amendment.--The heading of chapter 15 of such title is amended to read as follows: ``CHAPTER 15--INSURRECTION''. (4) Clerical amendments.-- [[Page 326]] 122 STAT. 326 (A) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 15 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 333 and inserting the following new item: ``333. Interference with State and Federal law.''. (B) The tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, and at the beginning of part I of such subtitle, are each amended by striking the item relating to chapter 15 and inserting the following new item: ``15. Insurrection................................................331''. (b) Repeal of Section Relating to Provision of Supplies, Services, and Equipment.-- (1) In general.--Section 2567 of title 10, United States Code, is repealed. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 152 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 2567. (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 12304(c) of such title is amended by striking ``Except to perform'' and all that follows through ``this section'' and inserting ``No unit or member of a reserve component may be ordered to active duty under this section to perform any of the functions authorized by chapter 15 or section 12406 of this title or, except as provided in subsection (b),''. (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 1069. STANDARDS REQUIRED FOR ENTRY TO MILITARY INSTALLATIONS IN UNITED STATES. (a) Development of Standards.-- (1) Access standards for visitors.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop access standards applicable to all military installations in the United States. The standards shall require screening standards appropriate to the type of installation involved, the security level, category of individuals authorized to visit the installation, and level of access to be granted, including-- (A) protocols to determine the fitness of the individual to enter an installation; and (B) standards and methods for verifying the identity of the individual. (2) Additional criteria.--The standards required under paragraph (1) may-- (A) provide for expedited access to a military installation for Department of Defense personnel and employees and family members of personnel who reside on the installation; (B) provide for closer scrutiny of categories of individuals determined by the Secretary of Defense to pose a higher potential security risk; and (C) in the case of an installation that the Secretary determines contains particularly sensitive facilities, provide additional screening requirements, as well as physical and other security measures for the installation. (b) Use of Technology.--The Secretary of Defense is encouraged to procure and field existing identification screening technology and to develop additional technology only to the extent necessary [[Page 327]] 122 STAT. 327 to assist commanders of military installations in implementing the standards developed under this section at points of entry for such installations. (c) Deadlines.-- (1) Development and implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop the standards required under this section by not later than July 1, 2008, and implement such standards by not later than January 1, 2009. (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than August 1, 2009, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives the standards implemented pursuant to paragraph (1). SEC. 1070. REVISED NUCLEAR POSTURE REVIEW. (a) Requirement for Comprehensive Review.--In order to clarify United States nuclear deterrence policy and strategy for the near term, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a comprehensive review of the nuclear posture of the United States for the next 5 to 10 years. The Secretary shall conduct the review in consultation with the Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of State. (b) Elements of Review.--The nuclear posture review shall include the following elements: (1) The role of nuclear forces in United States military strategy, planning, and programming. (2) The policy requirements and objectives for the United States to maintain a safe, reliable, and credible nuclear deterrence posture. (3) The relationship among United States nuclear deterrence policy, targeting strategy, and arms control objectives. (4) The role that missile defense capabilities and conventional strike forces play in determining the role and size of nuclear forces. (5) The levels and composition of the nuclear delivery systems that will be required for implementing the United States national and military strategy, including any plans for replacing or modifying existing systems. (6) The nuclear weapons complex that will be required for implementing the United States national and military strategy, including any plans to modernize or modify the complex. (7) The active and inactive nuclear weapons stockpile that will be required for implementing the United States national and military strategy, including any plans for replacing or modifying warheads. (c) Report to Congress.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress, in unclassified and classified forms as necessary, a report on the results of the nuclear posture review conducted under this section. The report shall be submitted concurrently with the quadrennial defense review required to be submitted under section 118 of title 10, United States Code, in 2009. (d) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the nuclear posture review conducted under this section should be used as a basis for establishing future United States arms control objectives and negotiating positions. [[Page 328]] 122 STAT. 328 SEC. 1071. TERMINATION OF COMMISSION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NEW STRATEGIC POSTURE OF THE UNITED STATES. Section 1051 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3431) is repealed. SEC. 1072. SECURITY CLEARANCES; LIMITATIONS. (a) In General.--Title III of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 435b) is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``SEC. 3002. SECURITY CLEARANCES; LIMITATIONS. ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Controlled substance.--The term `controlled substance' has the meaning given that term in section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802). ``(2) Covered person.--The term `covered person' means-- ``(A) an officer or employee of a Federal agency; ``(B) a member of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps who is on active duty or is in an active status; and ``(C) an officer or employee of a contractor of a Federal agency. ``(3) Restricted data.--The term `Restricted Data' has the meaning given that term in section 11 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2014). ``(4) Special access program.--The term `special access program' has the meaning given that term in section 4.1 of Executive Order No. 12958 (60 Fed. Reg. 19825). ``(b) Prohibition.--After January 1, 2008, the head of a Federal agency may not grant or renew a security clearance for a covered person who is an unlawful user of a controlled substance or an addict (as defined in section 102(1) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802)). ``(c) Disqualification.-- ``(1) In general.--After January 1, 2008, absent an express written waiver granted in accordance with paragraph (2), the head of a Federal agency may not grant or renew a security clearance described in paragraph (3) for a covered person who-- ``(A) has been convicted in any court of the United States of a crime, was sentenced to imprisonment for a term exceeding 1 year, and was incarcerated as a result of that sentence for not less than 1 year; ``(B) has been discharged or dismissed from the Armed Forces under dishonorable conditions; or ``(C) is mentally incompetent, as determined by an adjudicating authority, based on an evaluation by a duly qualified mental health professional employed by, or acceptable to and approved by, the United States Government and in accordance with the adjudicative guidelines required by subsection (d). ``(2) Waiver authority.--In a meritorious case, an exception to the disqualification in this subsection may be authorized if there are mitigating factors. Any such waiver may be authorized only in accordance with-- [[Page 329]] 122 STAT. 329 ``(A) standards and procedures prescribed by, or under the authority of, an Executive order or other guidance issued by the President; or ``(B) the adjudicative guidelines required by subsection (d). ``(3) [NOTE: Applicability.] Covered security clearances.--This subsection applies to security clearances that provide for access to-- ``(A) special access programs; ``(B) Restricted Data; or ``(C) any other information commonly referred to as `sensitive compartmented information'. ``(4) Annual report.-- ``(A) Requirement for report.--Not later than February 1 of each year, the head of a Federal agency shall submit a report to the appropriate committees of Congress if such agency employs or employed a person for whom a waiver was granted in accordance with paragraph (2) during the preceding year. Such annual report shall not reveal the identity of such person, but shall include for each waiver issued the disqualifying factor under paragraph (1) and the reasons for the waiver of the disqualifying factor. ``(B) Definitions.--In this paragraph: ``(i) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term `appropriate committees of Congress' means, with respect to a report submitted under subparagraph (A) by the head of a Federal agency-- ``(I) the congressional defense committees; ``(II) the congressional intelligence committees; ``(III) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; ``(IV) the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives; and ``(V) each Committee of the Senate or the House of Representatives with oversight authority over such Federal agency. ``(ii) Congressional defense committees.--The term `congressional defense committees' has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code. ``(iii) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term `congressional intelligence committees' has the meaning given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 401a). ``(d) Adjudicative Guidelines.-- ``(1) [NOTE: President.] Requirement to establish.--The President shall establish adjudicative guidelines for determining eligibility for access to classified information. ``(2) Requirements related to mental health.--The guidelines required by paragraph (1) shall-- ``(A) include procedures and standards under which a covered person is determined to be mentally incompetent and provide a means to appeal such a determination; and ``(B) require that no negative inference concerning the standards in the guidelines may be raised solely on the basis of seeking mental health counseling.''. (b) Conforming Amendments.-- [[Page 330]] 122 STAT. 330 (1) Repeal.--Section 986 of title 10, United States Code, is repealed. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 49 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 986. (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection shall take effect on January 1, 2008. SEC. 1073. [NOTE: Deadlines.] IMPROVEMENTS IN THE PROCESS FOR THE ISSUANCE OF SECURITY CLEARANCES. (a) Demonstration Project.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall implement a demonstration project that applies new and innovative approaches to improve the processing of requests for security clearances. (b) Evaluation.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall carry out an evaluation of the process for issuing security clearances and develop a specific plan and schedule for replacing such process with an improved process. (c) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the completion of the evaluation required by subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to Congress a report on-- (1) the results of the demonstration project carried out pursuant to subsection (a); (2) the results of the evaluation carried out under subsection (b); and (3) the recommended specific plan and schedule for replacing the existing process for issuing security clearances with an improved process. SEC. 1074. PROTECTION OF CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS. (a) [NOTE: Regulations.] Protection for Department Leadership.-- The Secretary of Defense, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary and in accordance with guidelines approved by the Secretary and the Attorney General, may authorize qualified members of the Armed Forces and qualified civilian employees of the Department of Defense to provide physical protection and personal security within the United States to the following persons who, by nature of their positions, require continuous security and protection: (1) Secretary of Defense. (2) Deputy Secretary of Defense. (3) Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. (4) Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. (5) Secretaries of the military departments. (6) Chiefs of the Services. (7) Commanders of combatant commands. (b) Protection for Additional Personnel.-- (1) [NOTE: Regulations.] Authority to provide.--The Secretary of Defense, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary and in accordance with guidelines approved by the Secretary and the Attorney General, may authorize qualified members of the Armed Forces and qualified civilian employees of the Department of Defense to provide physical protection and personal security within the United States to individuals other than individuals described in paragraphs (1) through (7) of subsection (a) if [[Page 331]] 122 STAT. 331 the Secretary determines that such protection and security are necessary because-- (A) there is an imminent and credible threat to the safety of the individual for whom protection is to be provided; or (B) compelling operational considerations make such protection essential to the conduct of official Department of Defense business. (2) Personnel.--Individuals authorized to receive physical protection and personal security under this subsection include the following: (A) Any official, military member, or employee of the Department of Defense. (B) A former or retired official who faces serious and credible threats arising from duties performed while employed by the Department for a period of up to two years beginning on the date on which the official separates from the Department. (C) A head of a foreign state, an official representative of a foreign government, or any other distinguished foreign visitor to the United States who is primarily conducting official business with the Department of Defense. (D) Any member of the immediate family of a person authorized to receive physical protection and personal security under this section. (E) An individual who has been designated by the President, and who has received the advice and consent of the Senate, to serve as Secretary of Defense, but who has not yet been appointed as Secretary of Defense. (3) Limitation on delegation.--The authority of the Secretary of Defense to authorize the provision of physical protection and personal security under this subsection may be delegated only to the Deputy Secretary of Defense. (4) Requirement for written determination.--A determination of the Secretary of Defense to provide physical protection and personal security under this subsection shall be in writing, shall be based on a threat assessment by an appropriate law enforcement, security, or intelligence organization, and shall include the name and title of the officer, employee, or other individual affected, the reason for such determination, the duration of the authorized protection and security for such officer, employee, or individual, and the nature of the arrangements for the protection and security. (5) Duration of protection.-- (A) Initial period of protection.--After making a written determination under paragraph (4), the Secretary of Defense may provide protection and security to an individual under this subsection for an initial period of not more than 90 calendar days. (B) Subsequent period.--If, at the end of the period that protection and security is provided to an individual under subsection (A), the Secretary determines that a condition described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) continues to exist with respect to the individual, the Secretary may extend the period that such protection and security is provided for additional 60-day periods. The Secretary shall review such a determination at the end of [[Page 332]] 122 STAT. 332 each 60-day period to determine whether to continue to provide such protection and security. (C) Requirement for compliance with regulations.-- Protection and personal security provided under subparagraph (B) shall be provided in accordance with the regulations and guidelines referred to in paragraph (1). (6) Submission to congress.-- (A) [NOTE: Deadline.] In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees each determination made under paragraph (4) to provide protection and security to an individual and of each determination under paragraph (5)(B) to extend such protection and security, together with the justification for such determination, not later than 15 days after the date on which the determination is made. (B) Form of report.--A report submitted under subparagraph (A) may be made in classified form. (C) Regulations and guidelines.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees the regulations and guidelines prescribed pursuant to paragraph (1) not less than 20 days before the date on which such regulations take effect. (c) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Congressional defense committees.--The term ``congressional defense committees'' means the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives. (2) Qualified members of the armed forces and qualified civilian employees of the department of defense.--The terms ``qualified members of the Armed Forces'' and ``qualified civilian employees of the Department of Defense'' refer collectively to members or employees who are assigned to investigative, law enforcement, or security duties of any of the following: (A) The Army Criminal Investigation Command. (B) The Naval Criminal Investigative Service. (C) The Air Force Office of Special Investigations. (D) The Defense Criminal Investigative Service. (E) The Pentagon Force Protection Agency. (d) Construction.-- (1) No additional law enforcement or arrest authority.-- Other than the authority to provide protection and security under this section, nothing in this section may be construed to bestow any additional law enforcement or arrest authority upon the qualified members of the Armed Forces and qualified civilian employees of the Department of Defense. (2) Posse comitatus.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to abridge section 1385 of title 18, United States Code. (3) Authorities of other departments.--Nothing in this section may be construed to preclude or limit, in any way, the express or implied powers of the Secretary of Defense or other Department of Defense officials, or the duties and authorities of the Secretary of State, the Director of the United [[Page 333]] 122 STAT. 333 States Secret Service, the Director of the United States Marshals Service, or any other Federal law enforcement agency. SEC. 1075. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES ON COMMISSION TO ASSESS THE THREAT TO THE UNITED STATES FROM ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE ATTACK. (a) Extension of Date of Submittal of Final Report.--Section 1403(a) of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 50 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by striking ``June 30, 2007'' and inserting ``November 30, 2008''. (b) Coordination of Work With Department of Homeland Security.-- Section 1404 of such Act is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(c) Coordination With Department of Homeland Security.--The Commission and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall jointly ensure that the work of the Commission with respect to electromagnetic pulse attack on electricity infrastructure, and protection against such attack, is coordinated with Department of Homeland Security efforts on such matters.''. (c) Limitation on Department of Defense Funding.--The aggregate amount of funds provided by the Department of Defense to the Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse Attack for purposes of the preparation and submittal of the final report required by section 1403(a) of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as amended by subsection (a)), whether by transfer or otherwise and including funds provided the Commission before the date of the enactment of this Act, shall not exceed $5,600,000. SEC. 1076. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH PROGRAM. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) the Department of Defense's Small Business Innovation Research program has been effective in supporting the performance of the missions of the Department of Defense, by stimulating technological innovation through investments in small business research activities; (2) the Department of Defense's Small Business Innovation Research program has transitioned a number of technologies and systems into operational use by warfighters; and (3) the Department of Defense's Small Business Innovation Research program should be reauthorized so as to ensure that the program's activities can continue seamlessly, efficiently, and effectively. SEC. 1077. REVISION OF PROFICIENCY FLYING DEFINITION. Subsection (c) of section 2245 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(c) In this section, the term `proficiency flying' means flying performed under competent orders by a rated or designated member of the armed forces while serving in a non-aviation assignment or in an assignment in which skills would normally not be maintained in the performance of assigned duties.''. [[Page 334]] 122 STAT. 334 SEC. 1078. QUALIFICATIONS FOR PUBLIC AIRCRAFT STATUS OF AIRCRAFT UNDER CONTRACT WITH THE ARMED FORCES. (a) Definition of Public Aircraft.--Section 40102(a)(41)(E) of title 49, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by inserting ``or other commercial air service'' after ``transportation''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``In the preceding sentence, the term `other commercial air service' means an aircraft operation that (i) is within the United States territorial airspace; (ii) the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration determines is available for compensation or hire to the public, and (iii) must comply with all applicable civil aircraft rules under title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.''. (b) Aircraft Operated by the Armed Forces.--Section 40125(c)(1)(C) of such title is amended by inserting ``or other commercial air service'' after ``transportation''. (c) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Section 40125(b) of such title is amended by striking ``40102(a)(37)'' and inserting ``40102(a)(41)''. (2) Section 40125(c)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``40102(a)(37)(E)'' and inserting ``40102(a)(41)(E)''. SEC. 1079. COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE COMMITTEES ON ARMED SERVICES OF THE SENATE AND THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. (a) [NOTE: Deadline. Reports.] Requests of Committees.--The Director of the National Counterterrorism Center, the Director of a national intelligence center, or the head of any element of the intelligence community shall, not later than 45 days after receiving a written request from the Chair or ranking minority member of the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate or the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives for any existing intelligence assessment, report, estimate, or legal opinion relating to matters within the jurisdiction of such Committee, make available to such committee such assessment, report, estimate, or legal opinion, as the case may be. (b) [NOTE: President.] Assertion of Privilege.-- (1) In general.--In response to a request covered by subsection (a), the Director of the National Counterterrorism Center, the Director of a national intelligence center, or the head of any element of the intelligence community shall provide to the Committee making such request the document or information covered by such request unless the President determines that such document or information shall not be provided because the President is asserting a privilege pursuant to the Constitution of the United States. (2) Submission to congress.--The White House Counsel shall submit to Congress in writing any assertion by the President under paragraph (1) of a privilege pursuant to the Constitution. (c) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given the term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 401a(4)). (2) Intelligence assessment.--The term ``intelligence assessment'' means an intelligence-related analytical study of [[Page 335]] 122 STAT. 335 a subject of policy significance and does not include building- block papers, research projects, and reference aids. (3) Intelligence estimate.--The term ``intelligence estimate'' means an appraisal of available intelligence relating to a specific situation or condition with a view to determining the courses of action open to an enemy or potential enemy and the probable order of adoption of such courses of action. SEC. 1080. RETENTION OF REIMBURSEMENT FOR PROVISION OF RECIPROCAL FIRE PROTECTION SERVICES. Section 5 of the Act of May 27, 1955 (chapter 105; 69 Stat. 67; 42 U.S.C. 1856d) is amended-- (1) by striking ``Funds'' and inserting ``(a) Funds''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), all sums received for any Department of Defense activity for fire protection rendered pursuant to this Act shall be credited to the appropriation fund or account from which the expenses were paid. Amounts so credited shall be merged with funds in such appropriation fund or account and shall be available for the same purposes and subject to the same limitations as the funds with which the funds are merged.''. SEC. 1081. PILOT PROGRAM ON COMMERCIAL FEE-FOR-SERVICE AIR REFUELING SUPPORT FOR THE AIR FORCE. (a) Pilot Program Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall conduct, as soon as practicable after the date of the enactment of this Act, a pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of utilizing commercial fee-for-service air refueling tanker aircraft for Air Force operations. The duration of the pilot program shall be at least five years after commencement of the program. (b) Purpose.-- (1) In general.--The pilot program required by subsection (a) shall evaluate the feasibility of fee-for-service air refueling to support, augment, or enhance the air refueling mission of the Air Force by utilizing commercial air refueling providers on a fee-for-service basis. (2) Elements.--In order to achieve the purpose of the pilot program, the Secretary of the Air Force shall-- (A) demonstrate and validate a comprehensive strategy for air refueling on a fee-for-service basis by evaluating all mission areas, including testing support, training support to receiving aircraft, homeland defense support, deployment support, air bridge support, aeromedical evacuation, and emergency air refueling; and (B) integrate fee-for-service air refueling described in paragraph (1) into Air Mobility Command operations during the evaluation and execution phases of the pilot program. (c) Annual Report.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall provide to the congressional defense committees an annual report on the fee-for- service air refueling program, which includes-- (1) information with respect to-- (A) missions flown; (B) mission areas supported; (C) aircraft number, type, model series supported; (D) fuel dispensed; (E) departure reliability rates; and [[Page 336]] 122 STAT. 336 (F) the annual and cumulative cost to the Government for the program, including a comparison of costs of the same service provided by the Air Force; (2) an assessment of the impact of outsourcing air refueling on the Air Force's flying hour program and aircrew training; and (3) any other data that the Secretary determines is appropriate for evaluating the performance of the commercial air refueling providers participating in the pilot program. (d) Comptroller General Review.--The Comptroller General shall submit to the congressional defense committees-- (1) an annual review of the conduct of the pilot program under this section and any recommendations of the Comptroller General for improving the program; and (2) [NOTE: Deadline.] not later than 90 days after the completion of the pilot program, a final assessment of the results of the pilot program and the recommendations of the Comptroller General for whether the Secretary of the Air Force should continue to utilize fee-for-service air refueling. SEC. 1082. ADVISORY PANEL ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CAPABILITIES FOR SUPPORT OF CIVIL AUTHORITIES AFTER CERTAIN INCIDENTS. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish an advisory panel to carry out an assessment of the capabilities of the Department of Defense to provide support to United States civil authorities in the event of a chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or high-yield explosive (CBRNE) incident. (b) Panel Matters.-- (1) In general.--The advisory panel required by subsection (a) shall consist of individuals appointed by the Secretary of Defense (in consultation with the chairmen and ranking members of the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives) from among private citizens of the United States with expertise in the legal, operational, and organizational aspects of the management of the consequences of a chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or high-yield explosive incident. (2) Deadline for appointment.--All members of the advisory panel shall be appointed under this subsection not later than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary enters into the contract required by subsection (c). (3) [NOTE: Deadline.] Initial meeting.--The advisory panel shall conduct its first meeting not later than 30 days after the date that all appointments to the panel have been made under this subsection. (4) Procedures.--The advisory panel shall carry out its duties under this section under procedures established under subsection (c) by the federally funded research and development center with which the Secretary contracts under that subsection. Such procedures shall include procedures for the selection of a chairman of the advisory panel from among its members. (c) Support of Federally Funded Research and Development Center.-- (1) [NOTE: Contracts.] In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into a contract with a federally funded research and development [[Page 337]] 122 STAT. 337 center for the provision of support and assistance to the advisory panel required by subsection (a) in carrying out its duties under this section. Such support and assistance shall include the establishment of the procedures of the advisory panel under subsection (b)(4). (2) Deadline for contract.--The Secretary shall enter into the contract required by this subsection not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (d) Duties of Panel.--The advisory panel required by subsection (a) shall-- (1) evaluate the authorities and capabilities of the Department of Defense to conduct operations in support to United States civil authorities in the event of a chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or high-yield explosive incident, including the authorities and capabilities of the military departments, the Defense Agencies, the combatant commands, any supporting commands, and the reserve components of the Armed Forces (including the National Guard in a Federal and non- Federal status); (2) assess the adequacy of existing plans and programs of the Department of Defense for training and equipping dedicated, special, and general purposes forces for conducting operations described in paragraph (1) across a broad spectrum of scenarios, including current National Planning Scenarios as applicable; (3) assess policies, directives, and plans of the Department of Defense in support of civilian authorities in managing the consequences of a chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or high-yield explosive incident; (4) assess the adequacy of policies and structures of the Department of Defense for coordination with other department and agencies of the Federal Government, especially the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Energy, the Department of Justice, and the Department of Health and Human Services, in the provision of support described in paragraph (1); (5) assess the adequacy and currency of information available to the Department of Defense, whether directly or through other departments and agencies of the Federal Government, from State and local governments in circumstances where the Department provides support described in paragraph (1) because State and local response capabilities are not fully adequate for a comprehensive response; (6) assess the equipment capabilities and needs of the Department of Defense to provide support described in paragraph (1); (7) develop recommendations for modifying the capabilities, plans, policies, equipment, and structures evaluated or assessed under this subsection in order to improve the provision by the Department of Defense of the support described in paragraph (1); and (8) assess and make recommendations on-- (A) whether there should be any additional Weapons of Mass Destruction Civil Support Teams, beyond the 55 already authorized and, if so, how many additional Civil Support Teams, and where they should be located; and [[Page 338]] 122 STAT. 338 (B) what criteria and considerations are appropriate to determine whether additional Civil Support Teams are needed and, if so, where they should be located. (e) Cooperation of Other Agencies.-- (1) In general.--The advisory panel required by subsection (a) may secure directly from the Department of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Energy, the Department of Justice, the Department of Health and Human Services, and any other department or agency of the Federal Government information that the panel considers necessary for the panel to carry out its duties. (2) Cooperation.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Secretary, the Secretary of Energy, the Attorney General, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and any other official of the United States shall provide the advisory panel with full and timely cooperation in carrying out its duties under this section. (f) Report.--Not later than 12 months after the date of the initial meeting of the advisory panel required by subsection (a), the advisory panel shall submit to the Secretary of Defense, and to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives, a report on activities under this section. The report shall set forth-- (1) the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the advisory panel for improving the capabilities of the Department of Defense to provide support to United States civil authorities in the event of a chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or high-yield explosive incident; and (2) such other findings, conclusions, and recommendations for improving the capabilities of the Department for homeland defense as the advisory panel considers appropriate. SEC. 1083. TERRORISM EXCEPTION TO IMMUNITY. (a) Terrorism Exception to Immunity.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 97 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1605 the following: ``Sec. 1605A. Terrorism exception to the jurisdictional immunity of a foreign state ``(a) In General.-- ``(1) No immunity.--A foreign state shall not be immune from the jurisdiction of courts of the United States or of the States in any case not otherwise covered by this chapter in which money damages are sought against a foreign state for personal injury or death that was caused by an act of torture, extrajudicial killing, aircraft sabotage, hostage taking, or the provision of material support or resources for such an act if such act or provision of material support or resources is engaged in by an official, employee, or agent of such foreign state while acting within the scope of his or her office, employment, or agency. ``(2) Claim heard.--The court shall hear a claim under this section if-- ``(A)(i)(I) the foreign state was designated as a state sponsor of terrorism at the time the act described in paragraph (1) occurred, or was so designated as a result of such act, and, subject to subclause (II), either remains [[Page 339]] 122 STAT. 339 so designated when the claim is filed under this section or was so designated within the 6-month period before the claim is filed under this section; or ``(II) in the case of an action that is refiled under this section by reason of section 1083(c)(2)(A) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 or is filed under this section by reason of section 1083(c)(3) of that Act, the foreign state was designated as a state sponsor of terrorism when the original action or the related action under section 1605(a)(7) (as in effect before the enactment of this section) or section 589 of the Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1997 (as contained in section 101(c) of division A of Public Law 104-208) was filed; ``(ii) the claimant or the victim was, at the time the act described in paragraph (1) occurred-- ``(I) a national of the United States; ``(II) a member of the armed forces; or ``(III) otherwise an employee of the Government of the United States, or of an individual performing a contract awarded by the United States Government, acting within the scope of the employee's employment; and ``(iii) in a case in which the act occurred in the foreign state against which the claim has been brought, the claimant has afforded the foreign state a reasonable opportunity to arbitrate the claim in accordance with the accepted international rules of arbitration; or ``(B) the act described in paragraph (1) is related to Case Number 1:00CV03110 (EGS) in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. ``(b) Limitations.--An action may be brought or maintained under this section if the action is commenced, or a related action was commenced under section 1605(a)(7) (before the date of the enactment of this section) or section 589 of the Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1997 (as contained in section 101(c) of division A of Public Law 104-208) not later than the latter of-- ``(1) 10 years after April 24, 1996; or ``(2) 10 years after the date on which the cause of action arose. ``(c) Private Right of Action.--A foreign state that is or was a state sponsor of terrorism as described in subsection (a)(2)(A)(i), and any official, employee, or agent of that foreign state while acting within the scope of his or her office, employment, or agency, shall be liable to-- ``(1) a national of the United States, ``(2) a member of the armed forces, ``(3) an employee of the Government of the United States, or of an individual performing a contract awarded by the United States Government, acting within the scope of the employee's employment, or ``(4) the legal representative of a person described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3), for personal injury or death caused by acts described in subsection (a)(1) of that foreign state, or of an official, employee, or agent of that foreign state, for which the courts of the United States [[Page 340]] 122 STAT. 340 may maintain jurisdiction under this section for money damages. In any such action, damages may include economic damages, solatium, pain and suffering, and punitive damages. In any such action, a foreign state shall be vicariously liable for the acts of its officials, employees, or agents. ``(d) Additional Damages.--After an action has been brought under subsection (c), actions may also be brought for reasonably foreseeable property loss, whether insured or uninsured, third party liability, and loss claims under life and property insurance policies, by reason of the same acts on which the action under subsection (c) is based. ``(e) Special Masters.-- ``(1) In general.--The courts of the United States may appoint special masters to hear damage claims brought under this section. ``(2) Transfer of funds.--The Attorney General shall transfer, from funds available for the program under section 1404C of the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 (42 U.S.C. 10603c), to the Administrator of the United States district court in which any case is pending which has been brought or maintained under this section such funds as may be required to cover the costs of special masters appointed under paragraph (1). Any amount paid in compensation to any such special master shall constitute an item of court costs. ``(f) Appeal.--In an action brought under this section, appeals from orders not conclusively ending the litigation may only be taken pursuant to section 1292(b) of this title. ``(g) Property Disposition.-- ``(1) In general.--In every action filed in a United States district court in which jurisdiction is alleged under this section, the filing of a notice of pending action pursuant to this section, to which is attached a copy of the complaint filed in the action, shall have the effect of establishing a lien of lis pendens upon any real property or tangible personal property that is-- ``(A) subject to attachment in aid of execution, or execution, under section 1610; ``(B) located within that judicial district; and ``(C) titled in the name of any defendant, or titled in the name of any entity controlled by any defendant if such notice contains a statement listing such controlled entity. ``(2) Notice.--A notice of pending action pursuant to this section shall be filed by the clerk of the district court in the same manner as any pending action and shall be indexed by listing as defendants all named defendants and all entities listed as controlled by any defendant. ``(3) Enforceability.--Liens established by reason of this subsection shall be enforceable as provided in chapter 111 of this title. ``(h) Definitions.--For purposes of this section-- ``(1) the term `aircraft sabotage' has the meaning given that term in Article 1 of the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Civil Aviation; ``(2) the term `hostage taking' has the meaning given that term in Article 1 of the International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages; [[Page 341]] 122 STAT. 341 ``(3) the term `material support or resources' has the meaning given that term in section 2339A of title 18; ``(4) the term `armed forces' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 10; ``(5) the term `national of the United States' has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(22)); ``(6) the term `state sponsor of terrorism' means a country the government of which the Secretary of State has determined, for purposes of section 6(j) of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. App. 2405(j)), section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371), section 40 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2780), or any other provision of law, is a government that has repeatedly provided support for acts of international terrorism; and ``(7) the terms `torture' and `extrajudicial killing' have the meaning given those terms in section 3 of the Torture Victim Protection Act of 1991 (28 U.S.C. 1350 note).''. (2) Amendment to chapter analysis.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 97 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1605 the following: ``1605A. Terrorism exception to the jurisdictional immunity of a foreign state.''. (b) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) General exception.--Section 1605 of title 28, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in subsection (a)-- (i) in paragraph (5)(B), by inserting ``or'' after the semicolon; (ii) in paragraph (6)(D), by striking ``; or'' and inserting a period; and (iii) by striking paragraph (7); (B) by repealing subsections (e) and (f); and (C) in subsection (g)(1)(A), by striking ``but for subsection (a)(7)'' and inserting ``but for section 1605A''. (2) Counterclaims.--Section 1607(a) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or 1605A'' after ``1605''. (3) Property.--Section 1610 of title 28, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in subsection (a)(7), by striking ``1605(a)(7)'' and inserting ``1605A''; (B) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``(5), or (7), or 1605(b)'' and inserting ``or (5), 1605(b), or 1605A''; (C) in subsection (f), in paragraphs (1)(A) and (2)(A), by inserting ``(as in effect before the enactment of section 1605A) or section 1605A'' after ``1605(a)(7)''; and (D) by adding at the end the following: ``(g) Property in Certain Actions.-- ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), the property of a foreign state against which a judgment is entered under section 1605A, and the property of an agency or instrumentality of such a state, including property that is a separate juridical entity or is an interest held directly or indirectly in a separate juridical entity, is subject to attachment in aid of execution, and execution, upon that judgment as provided in this section, regardless of-- [[Page 342]] 122 STAT. 342 ``(A) the level of economic control over the property by the government of the foreign state; ``(B) whether the profits of the property go to that government; ``(C) the degree to which officials of that government manage the property or otherwise control its daily affairs; ``(D) whether that government is the sole beneficiary in interest of the property; or ``(E) whether establishing the property as a separate entity would entitle the foreign state to benefits in United States courts while avoiding its obligations. ``(2) United states sovereign immunity inapplicable.--Any property of a foreign state, or agency or instrumentality of a foreign state, to which paragraph (1) applies shall not be immune from attachment in aid of execution, or execution, upon a judgment entered under section 1605A because the property is regulated by the United States Government by reason of action taken against that foreign state under the Trading With the Enemy Act or the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. ``(3) Third-party joint property holders.--Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to supersede the authority of a court to prevent appropriately the impairment of an interest held by a person who is not liable in the action giving rise to a judgment in property subject to attachment in aid of execution, or execution, upon such judgment.''. (4) Victims of crime act.--Section 1404C(a)(3) of the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 (42 U.S.C. 10603c(a)(3)) is amended by striking ``December 21, 1988 with respect to which an investigation or'' and inserting ``October 23, 1983, with respect to which an investigation or civil or criminal''. (c) Application to Pending Cases.-- (1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to any claim arising under section 1605A of title 28, United States Code. (2) Prior actions.-- (A) In general.--With respect to any action that-- (i) was brought under section 1605(a)(7) of title 28, United States Code, or section 589 of the Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1997 (as contained in section 101(c) of division A of Public Law 104-208), before the date of the enactment of this Act, (ii) relied upon either such provision as creating a cause of action, (iii) has been adversely affected on the grounds that either or both of these provisions fail to create a cause of action against the state, and (iv) as of such date of enactment, is before the courts in any form, including on appeal or motion under rule 60(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, that action, and any judgment in the action shall, on motion made by plaintiffs to the United States district court where the action was initially brought, or judgment in the action was initially entered, be given effect as if the action had [[Page 343]] 122 STAT. 343 originally been filed under section 1605A(c) of title 28, United States Code. (B) Defenses waived.--The defenses of res judicata, collateral estoppel, and limitation period are waived-- (i) in any action with respect to which a motion is made under subparagraph (A), or (ii) in any action that was originally brought, before the date of the enactment of this Act, under section 1605(a)(7) of title 28, United States Code, or section 589 of the Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1997 (as contained in section 101(c) of division A of Public Law 104-208), and is refiled under section 1605A(c) of title 28, United States Code, to the extent such defenses are based on the claim in the action. (C) Time limitations.--A motion may be made or an action may be refiled under subparagraph (A) only-- (i) if the original action was commenced not later than the latter of-- (I) 10 years after April 24, 1996; or (II) 10 years after the cause of action arose; and (ii) within the 60-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act. (3) [NOTE: Deadline.] Related actions.--If an action arising out of an act or incident has been timely commenced under section 1605(a)(7) of title 28, United States Code, or section 589 of the Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1997 (as contained in section 101(c) of division A of Public Law 104-208), any other action arising out of the same act or incident may be brought under section 1605A of title 28, United States Code, if the action is commenced not later than the latter of 60 days after-- (A) the date of the entry of judgment in the original action; or (B) the date of the enactment of this Act. (4) Preserving the jurisdiction of the courts.--Nothing in section 1503 of the Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2003 (Public Law 108-11, 117 Stat. 579) has ever authorized, directly or indirectly, the making inapplicable of any provision of chapter 97 of title 28, United States Code, or the removal of the jurisdiction of any court of the United States. (d) Applicability to Iraq.-- (1) [NOTE: President. Waiver authority.] Applicability.-- The President may waive any provision of this section with respect to Iraq, insofar as that provision may, in the President's determination, affect Iraq or any agency or instrumentality thereof, if the President determines that-- (A) the waiver is in the national security interest of the United States; (B) the waiver will promote the reconstruction of, the consolidation of democracy in, and the relations of the United States with, Iraq; and (C) Iraq continues to be a reliable ally of the United States and partner in combating acts of international terrorism. [[Page 344]] 122 STAT. 344 (2) [NOTE: Applicability.] Temporal scope.--The authority under paragraph (1) shall apply-- (A) with respect to any conduct or event occurring before or on the date of the enactment of this Act; (B) with respect to any conduct or event occurring before or on the date of the exercise of that authority; and (C) regardless of whether, or the extent to which, the exercise of that authority affects any action filed before, on, or after the date of the exercise of that authority or of the enactment of this Act. (3) [NOTE: President.] Notification to congress.--A waiver by the President under paragraph (1) shall cease to be effective 30 days after it is made unless the President has notified Congress in writing of the basis for the waiver as determined by the President under paragraph (1). (4) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that the President, acting through the Secretary of State, should work with the Government of Iraq on a state-to-state basis to ensure compensation for any meritorious claims based on terrorist acts committed by the Saddam Hussein regime against individuals who were United States nationals or members of the United States Armed Forces at the time of those terrorist acts and whose claims cannot be addressed in courts in the United States due to the exercise of the waiver authority under paragraph (1). (e) Severability.--If any provision of this section or the amendments made by this section, or the application of such provision to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the remainder of this section and such amendments, and the application of such provision to other persons not similarly situated or to other circumstances, shall not be affected by such invalidation. TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS Sec. 1101. Extension of authority to waive annual limitation on total compensation paid to Federal civilian employees working overseas under areas of United States Central Command. Sec. 1102. Continuation of life insurance coverage for Federal employees called to active duty. Sec. 1103. Transportation of dependents, household effects, and personal property to former home following death of Federal employee where death resulted from disease or injury incurred in the Central Command area of responsibility. Sec. 1104. Special benefits for civilian employees assigned on deployment temporary change of station. Sec. 1105. Death gratuity authorized for Federal employees. Sec. 1106. Modifications to the National Security Personnel System. Sec. 1107. Requirement for full implementation of personnel demonstration project. Sec. 1108. Authority for inclusion of certain Office of Defense Research and Engineering positions in experimental personnel program for scientific and technical personnel. Sec. 1109. Pilot program for the temporary assignment of information technology personnel to private sector organizations. Sec. 1110. Compensation for Federal wage system employees for certain travel hours. Sec. 1111. Travel compensation for wage grade personnel. Sec. 1112. Accumulation of annual leave by senior level employees. Sec. 1113. Uniform allowances for civilian employees. [[Page 345]] 122 STAT. 345 Sec. 1114. Flexibility in setting pay for employees who move from a Department of Defense or Coast Guard nonappropriated fund instrumentality position to a position in the General Schedule pay system. Sec. 1115. Retirement service credit for service as cadet or midshipman at a military service academy. Sec. 1116. Authorization for increased compensation for faculty and staff of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences. Sec. 1117. Report on establishment of a scholarship program for civilian mental health professionals. SEC. 1101. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION ON TOTAL COMPENSATION PAID TO FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS UNDER AREAS OF UNITED STATES CENTRAL COMMAND. (a) Extension.--Section 1105 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3450), as amended by section 1105 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2409), is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) by striking ``and 2007'' and inserting ``, 2007, and 2008''; and (B) by striking ``Code).'' and inserting ``Code) or, during 2008, a military operation (including a contingency operation, as so defined) or an operation in response to an emergency declared by the President.''; and (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``2007.'' and inserting ``2007 or 2008.''. (b) Retroactive Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect as of December 31, 2007. SEC. 1102. CONTINUATION OF LIFE INSURANCE COVERAGE FOR FEDERAL EMPLOYEES CALLED TO ACTIVE DUTY. Section 8706 of title 5, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsections (d) through (g) as subsections (e) through (h), respectively; and (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: ``(d)(1) An employee who enters on approved leave without pay in the circumstances described in paragraph (2) may elect to have such employee's life insurance continue (beyond the end of the 12 months of coverage provided for under subsection (a)) for an additional 12 months and arrange to pay currently into the Employees' Life Insurance Fund, through such employee's employing agency, both employee and agency contributions, from the beginning of that additional 12 months of coverage. The employing agency shall forward the premium payments to the Fund. If the employee does not so elect, such employee's insurance will continue during nonpay status and stop as provided by subsection (a). An individual making an election under this subsection may cancel that election at any time, in which case such employee's insurance will stop as provided by subsection (a) or upon receipt of notice of cancellation, whichever is later. ``(2) [NOTE: Applicability.] This subsection applies in the case of any employee who-- ``(A) is a member of a reserve component of the armed forces called or ordered to active duty under a call or order that does not specify a period of 30 days or less; and ``(B) enters on approved leave without pay to perform active duty pursuant to such call or order.''. [[Page 346]] 122 STAT. 346 SEC. 1103. TRANSPORTATION OF DEPENDENTS, HOUSEHOLD EFFECTS, AND PERSONAL PROPERTY TO FORMER HOME FOLLOWING DEATH OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEE WHERE DEATH RESULTED FROM DISEASE OR INJURY INCURRED IN THE CENTRAL COMMAND AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY. (a) In General.--Paragraph (2) of section 5742(b) of title 5, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(2) the expense of transporting his dependents, including expenses of packing, crating, draying, and transporting household effects and other personal property to his former home or such other place as is determined by the head of the agency concerned, if-- ``(A) the employee died while performing official duties outside the continental United States or in transit thereto or therefrom; or ``(B) in the case of an employee who was a party to a mandatory mobility agreement that was in effect when the employee died-- ``(i) the employee died in the circumstances described in subparagraph (A); or ``(ii)(I) the employee died as a result of disease or injury incurred while performing official duties-- ``(aa) in an overseas location that, at the time such employee was performing such official duties, was within the area of responsibility of the Commander of the United States Central Command; and ``(bb) in direct support of or directly related to a military operation, including a contingency operation (as defined in section 101(13) of title 10) or an operation in response to an emergency declared by the President; and ``(II) the employee's dependents were residing either outside the continental United States or within the continental United States when the employee died; and''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to deaths occurring on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 1104. SPECIAL BENEFITS FOR CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES ASSIGNED ON DEPLOYMENT TEMPORARY CHANGE OF STATION. (a) Authority.--Subchapter II of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 5737 the following: ``Sec. 5737a. Employees temporarily deployed in contingency operations ``(a) Definitions.--For purposes of this section-- ``(1) the term `covered employee' means an individual who-- ``(A) is an employee of an Executive agency or a military department, excluding a Government controlled corporation; and ``(B) is assigned on a temporary change of station in support of a contingency operation; ``(2) the term `temporary change of station', as used with respect to an employee, means an assignment-- [[Page 347]] 122 STAT. 347 ``(A) from the employee's official duty station to a temporary duty station; and ``(B) for which such employee is eligible for expenses under section 5737; and ``(3) the term `contingency operation' has the meaning given such term by section 1482a(c) of title 10. ``(b) Quarters and Rations.--The head of an agency may provide quarters and rations, without charge, to any covered employee of such agency during the period of such employee's temporary assignment (as described in subsection (a)(1)(B)). ``(c) Storage of Motor Vehicle.--The head of an agency may provide for the storage, without charge, or for the reimbursement of the cost of storage, of a motor vehicle that is owned or leased by a covered employee of such agency (or by a dependent of such an employee) and that is for the personal use of the covered employee. [NOTE: Applicability.] This subsection shall apply-- ``(1) with respect to storage during the period of the employee's temporary assignment (as described in subsection (a)(1)(B)); and ``(2) in the case of a covered employee, with respect to not more than one motor vehicle as of any given time. ``(d) Relationship to Other Benefits.--Any benefits under this section shall be in addition to (and not in lieu of) any other benefits for which the covered employee is otherwise eligible.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 57 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 5737 the following: ``5737a. Employees temporarily deployed in contingency operations.''. SEC. 1105. DEATH GRATUITY AUTHORIZED FOR FEDERAL EMPLOYEES. (a) Death Gratuity Authorized.--Chapter 81 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 8102 the following: ``Sec. 8102a. Death gratuity for injuries incurred in connection with employee's service with an Armed Force ``(a) Death Gratuity Authorized.--The United States shall pay a death gratuity of up to $100,000 to or for the survivor prescribed by subsection (d) immediately upon receiving official notification of the death of an employee who dies of injuries incurred in connection with the employee's service with an Armed Force in a contingency operation. ``(b) Retroactive Payment in Certain Cases.--At the discretion of the Secretary concerned, subsection (a) may apply in the case of an employee who died, on or after October 7, 2001, and before the date of enactment of this section, as a result of injuries incurred in connection with the employee's service with an Armed Force in the theater of operations of Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom. ``(c) Relationship to Other Benefits.--The death gratuity payable under this section shall be reduced by the amount of any death gratuity provided under section 413 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980, section 1603 of the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane Recovery, 2006, or any other law of the United States based on the same death. ``(d) Eligible Survivors.-- [[Page 348]] 122 STAT. 348 ``(1) Subject to paragraph (5), a death gratuity payable upon the death of a person covered by subsection (a) shall be paid to or for the living survivor highest on the following list: ``(A) The employee's surviving spouse. ``(B) The employee's children, as prescribed by paragraph (2), in equal shares. ``(C) If designated by the employee, any one or more of the following persons: ``(i) The employee's parents or persons in loco parentis, as prescribed by paragraph (3). ``(ii) The employee's brothers. ``(iii) The employee's sisters. ``(D) The employee's parents or persons in loco parentis, as prescribed by paragraph (3), in equal shares. ``(E) The employee's brothers and sisters in equal shares. Subparagraphs (C) and (E) of this paragraph include brothers and sisters of the half blood and those through adoption. ``(2) Paragraph (1)(B) applies, without regard to age or marital status, to-- ``(A) legitimate children; ``(B) adopted children; ``(C) stepchildren who were a part of the decedent's household at the time of death; ``(D) illegitimate children of a female decedent; and ``(E) illegitimate children of a male decedent-- ``(i) who have been acknowledged in writing signed by the decedent; ``(ii) who have been judicially determined, before the decedent's death, to be his children; ``(iii) who have been otherwise proved, by evidence satisfactory to the employing agency, to be children of the decedent; or ``(iv) to whose support the decedent had been judicially ordered to contribute. ``(3) Subparagraphs (C) and (D) of paragraph (1), so far as they apply to parents and persons in loco parentis, include fathers and mothers through adoption, and persons who stood in loco parentis to the decedent for a period of not less than one year at any time before the decedent became an employee. However, only one father and one mother, or their counterparts in loco parentis, may be recognized in any case, and preference shall be given to those who exercised a parental relationship on the date, or most nearly before the date, on which the decedent became an employee. ``(4) [NOTE: Effective date.] Beginning on the date of the enactment of this paragraph, a person covered by this section may designate another person to receive not more than 50 percent of the amount payable under this section. The designation shall indicate the percentage of the amount, to be specified only in 10 percent increments up to the maximum of 50 percent, that the designated person may receive. The balance of the amount of the death gratuity shall be paid to or for the living survivors of the person concerned in accordance with subparagraphs (A) through (E) of paragraph (1). [[Page 349]] 122 STAT. 349 ``(5) If a person entitled to all or a portion of a death gratuity under paragraph (1) or (4) dies before the person receives the death gratuity, it shall be paid to the living survivor next in the order prescribed by paragraph (1). ``(e) Definitions.--(1) The term `contingency operation' has the meaning given to that term in section 1482a(c) of title 10, United States Code. ``(2) The term `employee' has the meaning provided in section 8101 of this title, but also includes a nonappropriated fund instrumentality employee, as defined in section 1587(a)(1) of title 10.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 81 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 8102 the following: ``8102a. Death gratuity for injuries incurred in connection with employee's service with an Armed Force.''. SEC. 1106. MODIFICATIONS TO THE NATIONAL SECURITY PERSONNEL SYSTEM. (a) In General.--Section 9902 of title 5, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 9902. Establishment of human resources management system ``(a) In General.--The Secretary may, in regulations prescribed jointly with the Director, establish, and from time to time adjust, a human resources management system for some or all of the organizational or functional units of the Department of Defense. The human resources management system established under authority of this section shall be referred to as the `National Security Personnel System'. ``(b) System Requirements.--Any system established under subsection (a) shall-- ``(1) be flexible; ``(2) be contemporary; ``(3) not waive, modify, or otherwise affect-- ``(A) the public employment principles of merit and fitness set forth in section 2301, including the principles of hiring based on merit, fair treatment without regard to political affiliation or other nonmerit considerations, equal pay for equal work, and protection of employees against reprisal for whistleblowing; ``(B) any provision of section 2302, relating to prohibited personnel practices; ``(C)(i) any provision of law referred to in section 2302(b)(1), (8), and (9); or ``(ii) any provision of law implementing any provision of law referred to in section 2302(b)(1), (8), and (9) by-- ``(I) providing for equal employment opportunity through affirmative action; or ``(II) providing any right or remedy available to any employee or applicant for employment in the public service; ``(D) any other provision of this part (as described in subsection (d)); or ``(E) any rule or regulation prescribed under any provision of law referred to in this paragraph; [[Page 350]] 122 STAT. 350 ``(4) not apply to any prevailing rate employees, as defined in section 5342(a)(2); ``(5) ensure that employees may organize, bargain collectively, and participate through labor organizations of their own choosing in decisions which affect them, subject to any exclusion from coverage or limitation on negotiability established pursuant to law; ``(6) not be limited by any specific law or authority under this title, or by any rule or regulation prescribed under this title, that is waived in regulations prescribed under this chapter, subject to paragraph (3); and ``(7) include a performance management system that incorporates the following elements: ``(A) Adherence to merit principles set forth in section 2301. ``(B) A fair, credible, and transparent employee performance appraisal system. ``(C) A link between the performance management system and the agency's strategic plan. ``(D) A means for ensuring employee involvement in the design and implementation of the system. ``(E) Adequate training and retraining for supervisors, managers, and employees in the implementation and operation of the performance management system. ``(F) A process for ensuring ongoing performance feedback and dialogue between supervisors, managers, and employees throughout the appraisal period, and setting timetables for review. ``(G) Effective safeguards to ensure that the management of the system is fair and equitable and based on employee performance. ``(H) A means for ensuring that adequate agency resources are allocated for the design, implementation, and administration of the performance management system. ``(I) A pay-for-performance evaluation system to better link individual pay to performance, and provide an equitable method for appraising and compensating employees. ``(c) Personnel Management at Defense Laboratories.-- ``(1) [NOTE: Applicability.] The National Security Personnel System shall not apply with respect to a laboratory under paragraph (2) before October 1, 2011, and shall apply on or after October 1, 2011, only to the extent that the Secretary determines that the flexibilities provided by the National Security Personnel System are greater than the flexibilities provided to those laboratories pursuant to section 342 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 (Public Law 103-337; 108 Stat. 2721) and section 1101 of the Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (5 U.S.C. 3104 note), respectively. ``(2) The laboratories to which this subsection applies are-- ``(A) the Aviation and Missile Research Development and Engineering Center; ``(B) the Army Research Laboratory; ``(C) the Medical Research and Materiel Command; ``(D) the Engineer Research and Development Command; ``(E) the Communications-Electronics Command; [[Page 351]] 122 STAT. 351 ``(F) the Soldier and Biological Chemical Command; ``(G) the Naval Sea Systems Command Centers; ``(H) the Naval Research Laboratory; ``(I) the Office of Naval Research; and ``(J) the Air Force Research Laboratory. ``(d) Other Nonwaivable Provisions.--The other provisions of this part referred to in subsection (b)(3)(D) are-- ``(1) subparts A, B, E, G, and H of this part; and ``(2) chapters 41, 45, 47, 55 (except subchapter V thereof, apart from section 5545b), 57, 59, 71, 72, 73, 75, 77, and 79, and this chapter. ``(e) Limitations Relating to Pay.-- ``(1) Nothing in this section shall constitute authority to modify the pay of any employee who serves in an Executive Schedule position under subchapter II of chapter 53. ``(2) Except as provided for in paragraph (1), the total amount in a calendar year of allowances, differentials, bonuses, awards, or other similar cash payments paid under this title to any employee who is paid under section 5376 or 5383 or under title 10 or under other comparable pay authority established for payment of Department of Defense senior executive or equivalent employees may not exceed the total annual compensation payable to the Vice President under section 104 of title 3. ``(3) To the maximum extent practicable, the rates of compensation for civilian employees at the Department of Defense shall be adjusted at the same rate, and in the same proportion, as are rates of compensation for members of the uniformed services. ``(4) To the maximum extent practicable, for fiscal years 2004 through 2012, the overall amount allocated for compensation of the civilian employees of an organizational or functional unit of the Department of Defense that is included in the National Security Personnel System shall not be less than the amount that would have been allocated for compensation of such employees for such fiscal year if they had not been converted to the National Security Personnel System, based on, at a minimum-- ``(A) the number and mix of employees in such organizational or functional unit prior to the conversion of such employees to the National Security Personnel System; and ``(B) adjusted for normal step increases and rates of promotion that would have been expected, had such employees remained in their previous pay schedule. ``(5) To the maximum extent practicable, the regulations implementing the National Security Personnel System shall provide a formula for calculating the overall amount to be allocated for fiscal years after fiscal year 2012 for compensation of the civilian employees of an organization or functional unit of the Department of Defense that is included in the National Security Personnel System. The formula shall ensure that in the aggregate, employees are not disadvantaged in terms of the overall amount of pay available as a result of conversion to the National Security Personnel System, while providing flexibility to accommodate changes in the function of the organization, changes in the mix of employees performing those [[Page 352]] 122 STAT. 352 functions, and other changed circumstances that might impact pay levels. ``(6) Amounts allocated for compensation of civilian employees of the Department of Defense pursuant to paragraphs (4) and (5) shall be available only for the purpose of providing such compensation. ``(7) At the time of any annual adjustment to pay schedules pursuant to section 5303, the rate of basic pay for each employee of an organizational or functional unit of the Department of Defense that is included in the National Security Personnel System who receives a performance rating above unacceptable or who does not have a current rating of record for the most recently completed appraisal period shall be adjusted by no less than 60 percent of the amount of such adjustment. The balance of the amount that would have been available for an annual adjustment under section 5303 shall be allocated to pay pool funding, for the purpose of increasing rates of pay on the basis of employee performance. ``(8) Each employee of an organizational or functional unit of the Department of Defense that is included in the National Security Personnel System who receives a performance rating above unacceptable or who does not have a current rating of record for the most recently completed appraisal period shall receive-- ``(A) locality-based comparability payments under section 5304 and section 5304a in the same manner and to the same extent as employees under the General Schedule; or ``(B) the full measure of any other local market supplement applicable to the employee if locality-based comparability payments referred to in subparagraph (A) are not generally applicable to the employee. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to make locality- based comparability payments or other local market supplements payable to any category of employees or positions which were ineligible for such payments or supplements (as the case may be) as of the day before the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004. ``(9) Any rate of pay established or adjusted in accordance with the requirements of this section shall be non-negotiable, but shall be subject to procedures and appropriate arrangements of paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 7106(b), except that nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to eliminate the bargaining rights of any category of employees who were authorized to negotiate rates of pay as of the day before the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004. ``(f) Provisions Regarding National Level Bargaining.-- ``(1) The Secretary may bargain with a labor organization which has been accorded exclusive recognition under chapter 71 at an organizational level above the level of exclusive recognition. The decision to bargain above the level of exclusive recognition shall not be subject to review. The Secretary shall consult with the labor organization before determining the appropriate organizational level of bargaining. ``(2) Any such bargaining shall-- ``(A) address issues that are-- [[Page 353]] 122 STAT. 353 ``(i) subject to bargaining under chapter 71 and this chapter; ``(ii) applicable to multiple bargaining units; and ``(iii) raised by either party to the bargaining; ``(B) except as agreed by the parties or directed through an independent dispute resolution process agreed upon by the parties, be binding on all affected subordinate bargaining units of the labor organization at the level of recognition and their exclusive representatives, and the Department of Defense and its subcomponents, without regard to levels of recognition; ``(C) to the extent agreed by the parties or directed through an independent dispute resolution process agreed upon by the parties, supersede conflicting provisions of all other collective bargaining agreements of the labor organization, including collective bargaining agreements negotiated with an exclusive representative at the level of recognition; and ``(D) except as agreed by the parties or directed through an independent dispute resolution process agreed upon by the parties, not be subject to further negotiations for any purpose, including bargaining at the level of recognition. ``(3) Any independent dispute resolution process agreed to by the parties for the purposes of paragraph (2) shall have the authority to address all issues on which the parties are unable to reach agreement. ``(4) The National Guard Bureau and the Army and Air Force National Guard may be included in coverage under this subsection. ``(5) Any bargaining completed pursuant to this subsection with a labor organization not otherwise having national consultation rights with the Department of Defense or its subcomponents shall not create any obligation on the Department of Defense or its subcomponents to confer national consultation rights on such a labor organization. ``(g) Provisions Related to Separation and Retirement Incentives.-- ``(1) The Secretary may establish a program within the Department of Defense under which employees may be eligible for early retirement, offered separation incentive pay to separate from service voluntarily, or both. This authority may be used to reduce the number of personnel employed by the Department of Defense or to restructure the workforce to meet mission objectives without reducing the overall number of personnel. This authority is in addition to, and notwithstanding, any other authorities established by law or regulation for such programs. ``(2)(A) The Secretary may not authorize the payment of voluntary separation incentive pay under paragraph (1) to more than 25,000 employees in any fiscal year, except that employees who receive voluntary separation incentive pay as a result of a closure or realignment of a military installation under the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) shall not be included in that number. ``(B) [NOTE: Reports.] The Secretary shall prepare a report each fiscal year setting forth the number of employees who received such pay [[Page 354]] 122 STAT. 354 as a result of a closure or realignment of a military base as described under subparagraph (A). ``(C) The Secretary shall submit the report under subparagraph (B) to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Government Reform of the House of Representatives. ``(3) For purposes of this section, the term `employee' means an employee of the Department of Defense, serving under an appointment without time limitation, except that such term does not include-- ``(A) a reemployed annuitant under subchapter III of chapter 83 or chapter 84, or another retirement system for employees of the Federal Government; ``(B) an employee having a disability on the basis of which such employee is or would be eligible for disability retirement under any of the retirement systems referred to in subparagraph (A); or ``(C) for purposes of eligibility for separation incentives under this section, an employee who is in receipt of a decision notice of involuntary separation for misconduct or unacceptable performance. ``(4) An employee who is at least 50 years of age and has completed 20 years of service, or has at least 25 years of service, may, pursuant to regulations promulgated under this section, apply and be retired from the Department of Defense and receive benefits in accordance with chapter 83 or 84 if the employee has been employed continuously within the Department of Defense for more than 30 days before the date on which the determination to conduct a reduction or restructuring within 1 or more Department of Defense components is approved. ``(5)(A) Separation pay shall be paid in a lump sum or in installments and shall be equal to the lesser of -- ``(i) an amount equal to the amount the employee would be entitled to receive under section 5595(c), if the employee were entitled to payment under such section; or ``(ii) $25,000. ``(B) Separation pay shall not be a basis for payment, and shall not be included in the computation, of any other type of Government benefit. Separation pay shall not be taken into account for the purpose of determining the amount of any severance pay to which an individual may be entitled under section 5595, based on any other separation. ``(C) Separation pay, if paid in installments, shall cease to be paid upon the recipient's acceptance of employment by the Federal Government, or commencement of work under a personal services contract as described in paragraph (6). ``(6)(A) An employee who receives separation pay under such program may not be reemployed by the Department of Defense for a 12-month period beginning on the effective date of the employee's separation, unless this prohibition is waived by the Secretary on a case-by-case basis. ``(B) An employee who receives separation pay under this section on the basis of a separation occurring on or after the date of the enactment of the Federal Workforce Restructuring Act of 1994 (Public Law 103-226; 108 Stat. 111) and accepts [[Page 355]] 122 STAT. 355 employment with the Government of the United States, or who commences work through a personal services contract with the United States within 5 years after the date of the separation on which payment of the separation pay is based, shall be required to repay the entire amount of the separation pay to the Department of Defense. If the employment is with an Executive agency (as defined by section 105) other than the Department of Defense, the Director may, at the request of the head of that agency, waive the repayment if the individual involved possesses unique abilities and is the only qualified applicant available for the position. If the employment is within the Department of Defense, the Secretary may waive the repayment if the individual involved is the only qualified applicant available for the position. If the employment is with an entity in the legislative branch, the head of the entity or the appointing official may waive the repayment if the individual involved possesses unique abilities and is the only qualified applicant available for the position. If the employment is with the judicial branch, the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts may waive the repayment if the individual involved possesses unique abilities and is the only qualified applicant available for the position. ``(7) Under this program, early retirement and separation pay may be offered only pursuant to regulations established by the Secretary, subject to such limitations or conditions as the Secretary may require. ``(h) Provisions Relating to Reemployment.-- ``(1) Except as provided under paragraph (2), if an annuitant receiving an annuity from the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund becomes employed in a position within the Department of Defense, his annuity shall continue. An annuitant so reemployed shall not be considered an employee for purposes of subchapter III of chapter 83 or chapter 84. ``(2)(A) An annuitant retired under section 8336(d)(1) or 8414(b)(1)(A) receiving an annuity from the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund, who becomes employed in a position within the Department of Defense after the date of enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136), may elect to be subject to section 8344 or 8468 (as the case may be). ``(B) [NOTE: Deadline.] An election for coverage under this paragraph shall be filed not later than the later of 90 days after the date the Department of Defense-- ``(i) prescribes regulations to carry out this subsection; or ``(ii) [NOTE: Notification.] takes reasonable actions to notify employees who may file an election. ``(C) [NOTE: Effective date.] If an employee files an election under this paragraph, coverage shall be effective beginning on the first day of the first applicable pay period beginning on or after the date of the filing of the election. ``(D) [NOTE: Applicability.] Paragraph (1) shall apply to an individual who is eligible to file an election under subparagraph (A) and does not file a timely election under subparagraph (B). ``(3) [NOTE: Regulations.] The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to carry out this subsection. [[Page 356]] 122 STAT. 356 ``(i) Additional Provisions Relating to Personnel Management.-- ``(1) Subject to the requirements of chapter 71 and the limitations in subsection (b)(3), the Secretary of Defense, in establishing and implementing the National Security Personnel System under subsection (a), shall not be limited by any provision of this title or any rule or regulation prescribed under this title in establishing and implementing regulations relating to-- ``(A) the methods of establishing qualification requirements for, recruitment for, and appointments to positions; and ``(B) the methods of assigning, reassigning, detailing, transferring, or promoting employees. ``(2) In implementing this subsection, the Secretary shall comply with the provisions of section 2302(b)(11), regarding veterans' preference requirements, as provided for in subsection (b)(3). ``(j) Phase-in.--The Secretary may not, in any calendar year, add any organizational or functional unit to the National Security Personnel System which would cause the total number of employees added to such System in such year to exceed 100,000.''. (b) Implementation.-- (1) [NOTE: Regulations. Notification. Public comment.] The requirements of section 9902 of title 5, United States Code, as amended by this section, may be implemented through rules promulgated jointly by the Secretary of Defense and the Director of the Office of Personnel Management after notice and opportunity for public comment or through Department of Defense rules or internal agency implementing issuances. Rules promulgated jointly by the Secretary and the Director under this paragraph shall be treated as major rules for the purposes of section 801 of title 5, United States Code. (2) Both rules and implementing issuances shall be subject to collective bargaining consistent with the requirements of chapter 71 of title 5, United States Code. Rules promulgated jointly by the Secretary of Defense and the Director of the Office of Personnel Management after notice and opportunity for public comment and in accordance with the requirements of section 801 of such title 5 for a major rule shall be treated in the same manner as government-wide rules for the purpose of such collective bargaining, if such rules are uniformly applicable to all organizational or functional units included in the National Security Personnel System. (3) Any rules and implementing issuances that were adopted prior to the date of the enactment of this Act-- (A) shall be invalid to the extent that they are inconsistent with the requirements of section 9902 of title 5, United States Code, as amended by this section; (B) shall not supersede a collective bargaining agreement that was in place prior to the date on which the rule or implementing issuance was promulgated; and (C) shall be subject to collective bargaining-- (i) in the case of rules which are uniformly applicable to all organizational or functional units included in the National Security Personnel System and issued jointly by the Secretary of Defense and the Director of the Office of Personnel Management [[Page 357]] 122 STAT. 357 pursuant to subsection 9902(f)(1) of title 5, United States Code (as in effect prior to the enactment of this section), only as to impact and implementation, when applied to employees of the Department of Defense from any bargaining unit; (ii) in the case of any other rules or implementing issuances, to the extent provided in chapter 71 of title 5, United States Code. (4) The availability of judicial review of any rules or implementing issuances that were adopted prior to the date of the enactment of this Act shall not be affected by the enactment of this section. (c) Comptroller General Reviews.-- (1) The Comptroller General shall conduct annual reviews in calendar years 2008, 2009 and 2010 of-- (A) employee satisfaction with the National Security Personnel System established pursuant to section 9902 of title 5, United States Code, as amended by this section; and (B) the extent to which the Department of Defense has effectively implemented accountability mechanisms, including those established in section 9902(b)(7) of title 5, United States Code, and internal safeguards for the National Security Personnel System. (2) To the extent that the Department of Defense undertakes internal assessments or employee surveys to assess employee satisfaction with the National Security Personnel System in any such calendar year, the Comptroller General shall-- (A) determine whether such assessments or surveys are appropriately designed and statistically valid; and (B) provide an independent evaluation of the results of such assessments or surveys. (3) To the extent that the Department of Defense does not undertake appropriately designed and statistically valid employee surveys, the Comptroller General shall conduct such a survey and provide an independent evaluation of the results. (4) [NOTE: Reports.] The Comptroller General shall report the results of each annual review conducted under this subsection to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives. SEC. 1107. REQUIREMENT FOR FULL IMPLEMENTATION OF PERSONNEL DEMONSTRATION PROJECT. (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall take all necessary actions to fully implement and use the authorities provided to the Secretary under section 342(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 (Public Law 103-337; 108 Stat. 2721), as amended by section 1114 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-315), to carry out personnel management demonstration projects at Department of Defense laboratories that are exempted by section 9902(c) of [[Page 358]] 122 STAT. 358 title 5, United States Code, from inclusion in the Department of Defense National Security Personnel System. (b) Process for Full Implementation.-- [NOTE: Plan.] The Secretary of Defense shall also implement a process and implementation plan to fully utilize the authorities described in subsection (a) to enhance the performance of the missions of the laboratories. (c) Other Laboratories.--Any flexibility available to any demonstration laboratory shall be available for use at any other laboratory as enumerated in section 9902(c)(2) of title 5, United States Code. (d) Submission of List and Description.-- [NOTE: Deadline.] Not later than March 1 of each year, beginning with March 1, 2008, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a list and description of the demonstration project notices, amendments, and changes requested by the laboratories during the preceding calendar year. The list shall include all approved and disapproved notices, amendments, and changes, and the reasons for disapproval or delay in approval. SEC. 1108. AUTHORITY FOR INCLUSION OF CERTAIN OFFICE OF DEFENSE RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING POSITIONS IN EXPERIMENTAL PERSONNEL PROGRAM FOR SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PERSONNEL. Section 1101(b)(1) of the Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (5 U.S.C. 3104 note) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) in subparagraph (C), by adding ``and'' at the end; and (3) by adding after subparagraph (C) the following: ``(D) not more than a total of 10 scientific and engineering positions in the Office of the Director of Defense Research and Engineering;''. SEC. 1109. PILOT PROGRAM FOR THE TEMPORARY ASSIGNMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PERSONNEL TO PRIVATE SECTOR ORGANIZATIONS. (a) Assignment Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may, with the agreement of the private sector organization and the Department of Defense employee concerned, arrange for the temporary assignment of such employee to such private sector organization under this section. An employee shall be eligible for such an assignment only if-- (1) the employee-- (A) works in the field of information technology management; (B) is considered to be an exceptional employee; (C) is expected to assume increased information technology management responsibilities in the future; (D) is compensated at not less than the GS-11 level (or the equivalent); and (E) is serving under a career or career-conditional appointment or an appointment of equivalent tenure in the excepted service; and (2) the proposed assignment meets applicable requirements of section 209(b) of the E-Government Act of 2002 (44 U.S.C. 3501 note). (b) Agreements.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for a written agreement between the Department of Defense and the [[Page 359]] 122 STAT. 359 employee concerned regarding the terms and conditions of the employee's assignment under this section. The agreement-- (1) shall require that, upon completion of the assignment, the employee will serve in the civil service for a period equal to the length of the assignment; and (2) shall provide that if the employee fails to carry out the agreement, such employee shall be liable to the United States for payment of all expenses of the assignment, unless that failure was for good and sufficient reason (as determined by the Secretary of Defense). An amount for which an employee is liable under paragraph (2) shall be treated as a debt due the United States. (c) Termination.--An assignment under this section may, at any time and for any reason, be terminated by the Department of Defense or the private sector organization concerned. (d) Duration.--An assignment under this section shall be for a period of not less than 3 months and not more than 1 year, and may be extended in 3-month increments for a total of not more than 1 additional year; however, no assignment under this section may commence after September 30, 2010. (e) Considerations.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary of Defense-- (1) shall ensure that, of the assignments made under this section each year, at least 20 percent are to small business concerns (as defined by section 3703(e)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code); and (2) shall take into consideration the question of how assignments under this section might best be used to help meet the needs of the Department of Defense with respect to the training of employees in information technology management. (f) Numerical Limitation.--In no event may more than 10 employees be participating in assignments under this section as of any given time. (g) Reporting Requirement.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the potential benefits of a program under which employees specializing in information technology may be temporarily assigned from private sector organizations to the Department of Defense. (2) Contents.--The report shall include-- (A) a statement of findings and an explanation of the bases for those findings; (B) an assessment of the laws, rules, and processes relating to the prevention of conflicts of interest and abuse which would apply to private sector employees during the period of their assignment to the Department of Defense, and whether they need to be strengthened or otherwise changed; (C) mechanisms proposed for the governance and oversight of the program; and (D) recommendations for any legislation which may be necessary. [[Page 360]] 122 STAT. 360 SEC. 1110. COMPENSATION FOR FEDERAL WAGE SYSTEM EMPLOYEES FOR CERTAIN TRAVEL HOURS. Section 5544(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended in clause (iv) (in the third sentence following paragraph (3)), by striking ``administratively.'' and inserting ``administratively (including travel by the employee to such event and the return of the employee from such event to the employee's official duty station).''. SEC. 1111. TRAVEL COMPENSATION FOR WAGE GRADE PERSONNEL. (a) Eligibility for Compensatory Time Off for Travel.--Section 5550b(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 5542(b)(2),'' and inserting ``any provision of section 5542(b)(2) or 5544(a),''. (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 5541(2)(xi) of such title is amended by striking ``section 5544'' and inserting ``section 5544 or 5550b''. (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the earlier of-- (1) the effective date of any regulations prescribed to carry out such amendments; or (2) the 90th day after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 1112. ACCUMULATION OF ANNUAL LEAVE BY SENIOR LEVEL EMPLOYEES. Section 6304(f)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in the matter before subparagraph (A), by striking ``in a position in--'' and inserting ``in--''; (2) in subparagraphs (A) through (E), by inserting ``a position in'' before ``the''; (3) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``or'' at the end; (4) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period and inserting a semicolon; and (5) by adding after subparagraph (E) the following: ``(F) a position to which section 5376 applies; or ``(G) a position designated under section 1607(a) of title 10 as an Intelligence Senior Level position.''. SEC. 1113. UNIFORM ALLOWANCES FOR CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES. Section 1593(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$400 per year.'' and inserting ``$400 per year (or such higher maximum amount as the Secretary of Defense may by regulation prescribe).''. SEC. 1114. FLEXIBILITY IN SETTING PAY FOR EMPLOYEES WHO MOVE FROM A DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OR COAST GUARD NONAPPROPRIATED FUND INSTRUMENTALITY POSITION TO A POSITION IN THE GENERAL SCHEDULE PAY SYSTEM. Section 5334(f) of title 5, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``(f)'' and inserting ``(f)(1)''; (2) in the first sentence, by striking ``does not exceed'' and all that follows through ``2105(c).'' and inserting the following: ``does not exceed-- ``(A) if the highest previous rate of basic pay received by that employee during the employee's service described in section [[Page 361]] 122 STAT. 361 2105(c) is equal to a rate of the appropriate grade, such rate of the appropriate grade; ``(B) if the employee's highest previous rate of basic pay (as described in subparagraph (A)) is between two rates of the appropriate grade, the higher of those two rates; or ``(C) if the employee's highest previous rate of basic pay (as described in subparagraph (A)) exceeds the maximum rate of the appropriate grade, the maximum rate of the appropriate grade.''; and (3) in the second sentence, by striking ``In the case of'' and inserting the following: ``(2) In the case of''. SEC. 1115. RETIREMENT SERVICE CREDIT FOR SERVICE AS CADET OR MIDSHIPMAN AT A MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMY. (a) Civil Service Retirement System.--Section 8331(13) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking ``but'' and inserting ``and includes service as a cadet at the United States Military Academy, the United States Air Force Academy, or the United States Coast Guard Academy, or as a midshipman at the United States Naval Academy, but''. (b) Federal Employees' Retirement System.--Section 8401(31) of such title is amended by striking ``but'' and inserting ``and includes service as a cadet at the United States Military Academy, the United States Air Force Academy, or the United States Coast Guard Academy, or as a midshipman at the United States Naval Academy, but''. (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to-- (1) any annuity, eligibility for which is based upon a separation occurring before, on, or after the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) any period of service as a cadet at the United States Military Academy, the United States Air Force Academy, or the United States Coast Guard Academy, or as a midshipman at the United States Naval Academy, occurring before, on, or after the date of enactment of this Act. SEC. 1116. AUTHORIZATION FOR INCREASED COMPENSATION FOR FACULTY AND STAFF OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES. Section 2113(c) of title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by section 954(a)(3) of this Act, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)-- (A) by inserting ``(after due consideration by the Secretary)'' before ``so as''; and (B) by striking ``within the vicinity of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``identified by the Secretary for purposes of this paragraph''; and (2) in paragraph (4)-- (A) by striking ``section 5373'' and inserting ``sections 5307 and 5373''; and (B) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``In no event may the total amount of compensation paid to an employee under paragraph (1) in any year (including salary, allowances, differentials, bonuses, awards, and other similar cash payments) exceed the total amount of [[Page 362]] 122 STAT. 362 annual compensation (excluding expenses) specified in section 102 of title 3.''. SEC. 1117. REPORT ON ESTABLISHMENT OF A SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM FOR CIVILIAN MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs and each of the Surgeons General of the Armed Forces, submit to Congress a report on the feasibility and advisability of establishing a scholarship program for civilian mental health professionals. (b) Elements.--The report shall include the following: (1) An assessment of a potential scholarship program that provides certain educational funding to students seeking a career in mental health services in exchange for service in the Department of Defense. (2) An assessment of current scholarship programs which may be expanded to include mental health professionals. (3) Recommendations regarding the establishment or expansion of scholarship programs for mental health professionals. (4) A plan to implement, or reasons for not implementing, recommendations that will increase mental health staffing across the Department of Defense. TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS Subtitle A--Assistance and Training Sec. 1201. Military-to-military contacts and comparable activities. Sec. 1202. Authority for support of military operations to combat terrorism. Sec. 1203. Medical care and temporary duty travel expenses for liaison officers of certain foreign nations. Sec. 1204. Extension and expansion of Department of Defense authority to participate in multinational military centers of excellence. Sec. 1205. Reauthorization of Commanders' Emergency Response Program. Sec. 1206. Authority to build the capacity of the Pakistan Frontier Corps. Sec. 1207. Authority to equip and train foreign personnel to assist in accounting for missing United States Government personnel. Sec. 1208. Authority to provide automatic identification system data on maritime shipping to foreign countries and international organizations. Sec. 1209. Report on foreign-assistance related programs carried out by the Department of Defense. Sec. 1210. Extension and enhancement of authority for security and stabilization assistance. Sec. 1211. Government Accountability Office report on Global Peace Operations Initiative. Sec. 1212. Repeal of limitations on military assistance under the American Servicemembers' Protection Act of 2002. Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Iraq and Afghanistan Sec. 1221. Modification of authorities relating to the Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction. Sec. 1222. Limitation on availability of funds for certain purposes relating to Iraq. Sec. 1223. Report on United States policy and military operations in Iraq. Sec. 1224. Report on a comprehensive set of performance indicators and measures for progress toward military and political stability in Iraq. Sec. 1225. Report on support from Iran for attacks against coalition forces in Iraq. Sec. 1226. Sense of Congress on the consequences of a failed state in Iraq. Sec. 1227. Sense of Congress on federalism in Iraq. Sec. 1228. Tracking and monitoring of defense articles provided to the Government of Iraq and other individuals and groups in Iraq. [[Page 363]] 122 STAT. 363 Sec. 1229. Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction. Sec. 1230. Report on progress toward security and stability in Afghanistan. Sec. 1231. United States plan for sustaining the Afghanistan National Security Forces. Sec. 1232. Report on enhancing security and stability in the region along the border of Afghanistan and Pakistan. Sec. 1233. Reimbursement of certain coalition nations for support provided to United States military operations. Sec. 1234. Logistical support for coalition forces supporting operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Subtitle C--Iraq Refugee Crisis Sec. 1241. Short title. Sec. 1242. Processing mechanisms. Sec. 1243. United States refugee program processing priorities. Sec. 1244. Special immigrant status for certain Iraqis. Sec. 1245. Senior Coordinator for Iraqi Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons. Sec. 1246. Countries with significant populations of Iraqi refugees. Sec. 1247. Motion to reopen denial or termination of asylum. Sec. 1248. Reports. Sec. 1249. Authorization of appropriations. Subtitle D--Other Authorities and Limitations Sec. 1251. Cooperative opportunities documents under cooperative research and development agreements with NATO organizations and other allied and friendly foreign countries. Sec. 1252. Extension and expansion of temporary authority to use acquisition and cross-servicing agreements to lend military equipment for personnel protection and survivability. Sec. 1253. Acceptance of funds from the Government of Palau for costs of United States military Civic Action Team in Palau. Sec. 1254. Repeal of requirement relating to North Korea. Sec. 1255. Justice for Osama bin Laden and other leaders of al Qaeda. Sec. 1256. Extension of Counterproliferation Program Review Committee. Sec. 1257. Sense of Congress on the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation. Sec. 1258. Sense of Congress on Iran. Subtitle E--Reports Sec. 1261. One-year extension of update on report on claims relating to the bombing of the Labelle Discotheque. Sec. 1262. Report on United States policy toward Darfur, Sudan. Sec. 1263. Inclusion of information on asymmetric capabilities in annual report on military power of the People's Republic of China. Sec. 1264. Report on application of the Uniform Code of Military Justice to civilians accompanying the Armed Forces during a time of declared war or contingency operation. Sec. 1265. Report on family reunions between United States citizens and their relatives in North Korea. Sec. 1266. Reports on prevention of mass atrocities. Sec. 1267. Report on threats to the United States from ungoverned areas. Subtitle A--Assistance and Training SEC. 1201. MILITARY-TO-MILITARY CONTACTS AND COMPARABLE ACTIVITIES. Section 168(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(9) The assignment of personnel described in paragraph (3) or (4) on a non-reciprocal basis if the Secretary of Defense determines that such an assignment, rather than an exchange of personnel, is in the interests of the United States.''. SEC. 1202. AUTHORITY FOR SUPPORT OF MILITARY OPERATIONS TO COMBAT TERRORISM. (a) Modification of Reporting Requirement.--Subsection (f) of section 1208 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense [[Page 364]] 122 STAT. 364 Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2086-2087) is amended to read as follows: ``(f) Annual Report.-- ``(1) Report required.--Not later than 120 days after the close of each fiscal year during which subsection (a) is in effect, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on support provided under that subsection during that fiscal year. ``(2) Matters to be included.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall describe the support provided, including-- ``(A) the country involved in the activity, the individual or force receiving the support, and, to the maximum extent practicable, the specific region of each country involved in the activity; ``(B) the respective dates and a summary of congressional notifications for each activity; ``(C) the unified commander for each activity, as well as the related objectives, as established by that commander; ``(D) the total amount obligated to provide the support; ``(E) for each activity that amounts to more than $500,000, specific budget details that explain the overall funding level for that activity; and ``(F) a statement providing a brief assessment of the outcome of the support, including specific indications of how the support furthered the mission objective of special operations forces and the types of follow-on support, if any, that may be necessary.''. (b) Annual Limitation.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended-- (1) in the heading, by striking ``Fiscal Year 2005'' and inserting ``Annual''; and (2) by striking ``fiscal year 2005'' and inserting ``each fiscal year during which subsection (a) is in effect''. (c) Extension of Period of Authority.--Subsection (h) of such section is amended by striking ``2007'' and inserting ``2010''. SEC. 1203. MEDICAL CARE AND TEMPORARY DUTY TRAVEL EXPENSES FOR LIAISON OFFICERS OF CERTAIN FOREIGN NATIONS. (a) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1051a of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``involved in a coalition'' and inserting ``involved in a military operation''; and (2) by striking ``coalition operation'' and inserting ``military operation''. (b) Medical Care and Temporary Duty Travel Expenses.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended-- (1) in the heading, by striking ``and Subsistence'' inserting ``, Subsistence, and Medical Care''; (2) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following: ``(C) Expenses for medical care at a civilian medical facility if-- ``(i) adequate medical care is not available to the liaison officer at a local military medical treatment facility; ``(ii) the Secretary determines that payment of such medical expenses is necessary and in the best interests of the United States; and [[Page 365]] 122 STAT. 365 ``(iii) medical care is not otherwise available to the liaison officer pursuant to any treaty or other international agreement.''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(3) The Secretary may pay the mission-related travel expenses of a liaison officer described in subsection (a) if such travel is in support of the national interests of the United States and the commander of the headquarters to which the liaison officer is temporarily assigned directs round-trip travel from the assigned headquarters to one or more locations.''. (c) Definition.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended-- (1) by striking ``(d) Definitions.--'' and all that follows through ``(1) The term'' and inserting ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term''; and (2) by striking paragraph (2). (d) Expiration of Authority.--Such section is further amended by striking subsection (e). (e) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--(1) The heading for such section is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 1051a. Liaison officers of certain foreign nations; administrative services and support; travel, subsistence, medical care, and other personal expenses''. (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 53 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 1051a and inserting the following: ``1051a. Liaison officers of certain foreign nations; administrative services and support; travel, subsistence, medical care, and other personal expenses.''. SEC. 1204. EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORITY TO PARTICIPATE IN MULTINATIONAL MILITARY CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE. (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1205 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 1202 Stat. 2416) is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2007'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2007 and 2008''. (b) Limitation on Amounts Available for Participation.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following new paragraph: ``(2) Limitation on amount.--The amount available under paragraph (1)(A) for the expenses referred to in that paragraph may not exceed-- ``(A) in fiscal year 2007, $3,000,000; and ``(B) in fiscal year 2008, $5,000,000.''. (c) Reports.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)-- (A) by inserting ``and October 31, 2008,'' after ``October 31, 2007,''; and (B) by striking ``fiscal year 2007'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2007 and 2008''; and (2) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``during fiscal year 2007'' and inserting ``during the preceding fiscal year''. [[Page 366]] 122 STAT. 366 SEC. 1205. REAUTHORIZATION OF COMMANDERS' EMERGENCY RESPONSE PROGRAM. (a) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1202 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3455-3456) is amended-- (1) in the heading, by striking ``Fiscal Years 2006 and 2007'' and inserting ``Fiscal Years 2008 and 2009''; and (2) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)-- (A) by striking ``fiscal years 2006 and 2007'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2008 and 2009''; and (B) by striking ``$500,000,000'' and inserting ``$977,441,000''. (b) Quarterly Reports.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended by striking ``fiscal years 2006 and 2007'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2008 and 2009''. SEC. 1206. AUTHORITY TO BUILD THE CAPACITY OF THE PAKISTAN FRONTIER CORPS. (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, is authorized during fiscal year 2008 to provide assistance to enhance the ability of the Pakistan Frontier Corps to conduct counterterrorism operations along the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan. (b) Types of Assistance.-- (1) Authorized elements.--Assistance under subsection (a) may include the provision of equipment, supplies, and training. (2) Required elements.--Assistance under subsection (a) shall be provided in a manner that promotes-- (A) observance of and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms; and (B) respect for legitimate civilian authority within Pakistan. (c) Limitations.-- (1) Funding limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may use up to $75,000,000 of funds available to the Department of Defense for operation and maintenance for fiscal year 2008 to provide the assistance under subsection (a). (2) Assistance otherwise prohibited by law.--The Secretary of Defense may not use the authority in subsection (a) to provide any type of assistance described in subsection (b) that is otherwise prohibited by any provision of law. (d) Congressional Notification.-- (1) In general.-- [NOTE: Deadline.] Not less than 15 days before providing assistance under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional committees specified in paragraph (2) a notice of the following: (A) The budget, types of assistance, and completion date for providing the assistance under subsection (a). (B) The source and planned expenditure of funds for the assistance under subsection (a). (2) Specified congressional committees.--The congressional committees specified in this paragraph are the following: (A) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate. [[Page 367]] 122 STAT. 367 (B) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives. SEC. 1207. AUTHORITY TO EQUIP AND TRAIN FOREIGN PERSONNEL TO ASSIST IN ACCOUNTING FOR MISSING UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PERSONNEL. (a) In General.--Chapter 20 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 408. Equipment and training of foreign personnel to assist in Department of Defense accounting for missing United States Government personnel ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may provide assistance to any foreign nation to assist the Department of Defense with recovery of and accounting for missing United States Government personnel. ``(b) Types of Assistance.--The assistance provided under subsection (a) may include the following: ``(1) Equipment. ``(2) Supplies. ``(3) Services. ``(4) Training of personnel. ``(c) Approval by Secretary of State.--Assistance may not be provided under this section to any foreign nation unless the Secretary of State specifically approves the provision of such assistance. ``(d) Limitation.--The amount of assistance provided under this section in any fiscal year may not exceed $1,000,000. ``(e) Construction With Other Assistance.--The authority to provide assistance under this section is in addition to any other authority to provide assistance to foreign nations under law. ``(f) Annual Reports.--(1) Not later than December 31 each year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the assistance provided under this section during the fiscal year ending in such year. ``(2) Each report under paragraph (1) shall include, for the fiscal year covered by such report, the following: ``(A) A listing of each foreign nation provided assistance under this section. ``(B) For each nation so provided assistance, a description of the type and amount of such assistance.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 20 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``408. Equipment and training of foreign personnel to assist in Department of Defense accounting for missing United States Government personnel.''. SEC. 1208. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM DATA ON MARITIME SHIPPING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS. (a) Authority To Provide Data.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, may authorize the Secretary of a military department or a commander of a combatant command to exchange or furnish automatic identification system data broadcast by merchant or private ships and collected by the United States to a foreign country or international organization [[Page 368]] 122 STAT. 368 pursuant to an agreement for the exchange or production of such data. Such data may be transferred pursuant to this section without cost to the recipient country or international organization. (b) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Automatic identification system.--The term ``automatic identification system'' means a system that is used to satisfy the requirements of the Automatic Identification System under the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, signed at London on November 1, 1974 (TIAS 9700). (2) Geographic combatant commander.--The term ``commander of a combatant command'' means a commander of a combatant command (as such term is defined in section 161(c) of title 10, United States Code) with a geographic area of responsibility. SEC. 1209. REPORT ON FOREIGN-ASSISTANCE RELATED PROGRAMS CARRIED OUT BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that specifies, on a country-by-country basis, each foreign-assistance related program carried out by the Department of Defense during the prior fiscal year under the authorities described in subsection (b). (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required under subsection (a) shall include-- (1) a description of the dollar amount, type of support, and purpose of each foreign-assistance related program carried out by the Department of Defense under-- (A) section 1206 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109- 163; 119 Stat. 3456), relating to authority to build the capacity of foreign military forces; (B) section 1207 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109- 163; 119 Stat. 3458), relating to authority to provide security and stabilization assistance to foreign countries; (C) section 1208 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109- 163; 119 Stat. 3459), relating to authority to reimburse certain coalition nations for support provided to United States military operations; (D) section 1033 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1998 (Public Law 105- 85; 111 Stat. 1881), relating to authority to provide additional support for counter-drug activities of Peru and Colombia; (E) section 1004 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101- 510; 10 U.S.C. 374 note), relating to additional support for counter-drug activities; (F) section 127d of title 10, United States Code, relating to authority to provide logistic support, supplies, and services to allied forces participating in a combined operation with the Armed Forces; (G) section 2249c of title 10, United States Code, relating to authority to use appropriated funds for costs associated with education and training of foreign officials [[Page 369]] 122 STAT. 369 under the Regional Defense Combating Terrorism Fellowship Program; and (H) section 2561 of title 10, United States Code, relating to authority to provide humanitarian assistance; and (2) a description of each foreign-assistance related program that the Department of Defense undertakes or implements on behalf of any other department or agency of the United States Government, including programs under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) and the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.). (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex. (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (1) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and (2) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate. SEC. 1210. EXTENSION AND ENHANCEMENT OF AUTHORITY FOR SECURITY AND STABILIZATION ASSISTANCE. (a) Program for Assistance.--Section 1207 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3458) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively; and (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: ``(d) Formulation and Implementation of Program for Assistance.--The Secretary of State shall coordinate with the Secretary of Defense in the formulation and implementation of a program of reconstruction, security, or stabilization assistance to a foreign country that involves the provision of services or transfer of defense articles or funds under subsection (a).''. (b) One-Year Extension.--Subsection (g) of such section, as redesignated by subsection (a) of this section, is amended by striking ``September 30, 2007'' and inserting ``September 30, 2008''. SEC. 1211. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REPORT ON GLOBAL PEACE OPERATIONS INITIATIVE. (a) Report Required.--Not later than June 1, 2008, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report assessing the Global Peace Operations Initiative. (b) Content.--The report required under subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) An assessment of whether, and to what extent, the Global Peace Operations Initiative has met the goals set by the President at the inception of the program in 2004. (2) Which goals, if any, remain unfulfilled. (3) A description of activities conducted by each member state of the Group of Eight (G-8), including the approximate cost of the activities, and the approximate percentage of the [[Page 370]] 122 STAT. 370 total monetary value of the activities conducted by each G-8 member, including the United States, as well as efforts by the President to seek contributions or participation by other G-8 members. (4) A description of any activities conducted by non-G-8 members, or other organizations and institutions, as well as any efforts by the President to solicit contributions or participation. (5) A description of the extent to which the Global Peace Operations Initiative has had global participation. (6) A description of the administration of the program by the Department of State and Department of Defense, including-- (A) whether each Department should concentrate administration in one office or bureau, and if so, which one; (B) the extent to which the two Departments coordinate and the quality of their coordination; and (C) the extent to which contractors are used and an assessment of the quality and timeliness of the results achieved by the contractors, and whether the United States Government might have achieved similar or better results without contracting out functions. (7) A description of the metrics, if any, that are used by the President and the G-8 to measure progress in implementation of the Global Peace Operations Initiative, including-- (A) assessments of the quality and sustainability of the training of individual soldiers and units; (B) the extent to which the G-8 and participating countries maintain records or databases of trained individuals and units and conduct inspections to measure and monitor the continued readiness of such individuals and units; (C) the extent to which the individuals and units are equipped and remain equipped to deploy in peace operations; and (D) the extent to which, the timeline by which, and how individuals and units can be mobilized for peace operations. (8) The extent to which, the timeline by which, and how individuals and units can be and are being deployed to peace operations. (9) An assessment of whether individuals and units trained under the Global Peace Operations Initiative have been utilized in peace operations subsequent to receiving training under the Initiative, whether they will be deployed to upcoming operations in Africa and elsewhere, and the extent to which such individuals and units would be prepared to deploy and participate in such peace operations. (10) Recommendations as to whether participation in the Global Peace Operations Initiative should require reciprocal participation by countries in peace operations. (11) Any additional measures that could be taken to enhance the effectiveness of the Global Peace Operations Initiative in terms of-- (A) achieving its stated goals; and [[Page 371]] 122 STAT. 371 (B) ensuring that individuals and units trained as part of the Initiative are regularly participating in peace operations. (c) Form.--To the maximum extent practicable, the report required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex, if necessary. SEC. 1212. REPEAL OF LIMITATIONS ON MILITARY ASSISTANCE UNDER THE AMERICAN SERVICEMEMBERS' PROTECTION ACT OF 2002. (a) Repeal of Limitations.--Section 2007 of the American Servicemembers' Protection Act of 2002 (22 U.S.C. 7426) is repealed. (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such Act is further amended-- (1) in section 2003 (22 U.S.C. 7422)-- (A) in subsection (a)-- (i) in the heading, by striking ``sections 5 and 7'' and inserting ``section 2005''; and (ii) by striking ``sections 2005 and 2007'' and inserting ``section 2005''; (B) in subsection (b)-- (i) in the heading, by striking ``sections 5 and 7'' and inserting ``section 2005''; and (ii) by striking ``sections 2005 and 2007'' and inserting ``section 2005''; (C) in subsection (c)(2)(A), by striking ``sections 2005 and 2007'' and inserting ``section 2005''; (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``sections 2005 and 2007'' and inserting ``section 2005''; and (E) in subsection (e), by striking ``2006, and 2007'' and inserting ``and 2006''; and (2) in section 2013 (22 U.S.C. 7432), by striking paragraph (13). Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Iraq and Afghanistan SEC. 1221. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO THE OFFICE OF THE SPECIAL INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR IRAQ RECONSTRUCTION. (a) Purposes.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 3001 of the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense and for the Reconstruction of Iraq and Afghanistan, 2004 (Public Law 108-106; 117 Stat. 1234-1238; 5 U.S.C. App., note to section 8G of Public Law 95-452) is amended by striking ``to the Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund'' and inserting ``for the reconstruction of Iraq''. (b) Assistant Inspectors General.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section is amended by striking ``the Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund'' and inserting ``amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for the reconstruction of Iraq''. (c) Supervision.--Subsection (e)(2) of such section is amended by striking ``the Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund'' and inserting ``amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for the reconstruction of Iraq''. [[Page 372]] 122 STAT. 372 (d) Duties.--Subsection (f)(1) of such section is amended by striking ``to the Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund'' and inserting ``for the reconstruction of Iraq''. (e) Personnel, Facilities, and Other Resources.--Subsection (h) of such section is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting after ``pay rates'' the following: ``, and may exercise the authorities of subsections (b) through (i) of section 3161 of title 5, United States Code (without regard to subsection (a) of such section)''; and (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``my enter'' and inserting ``may enter''. (f) Reports.--Subsection (i) of such section is amended by striking ``to the Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund'' each place it appears and inserting ``for the reconstruction of Iraq''. (g) Definitions.--Subsection (m) of such section is amended-- (1) in the heading, by striking ``Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined'' and inserting ``Definitions''; (2) by striking ``In this section, the term'' and inserting the following: ``In this section-- ``(1) the term''; (3) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; (4) in paragraph (1)(B) (as redesignated by paragraph (3) of this subsection), by striking ``and International Relations'' and inserting ``Foreign Affairs, and Oversight and Government Reform''; (5) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (6) by adding at the end the following: ``(2) the term `amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for the reconstruction of Iraq' means amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for any fiscal year-- ``(A) to the Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund, the Iraq Security Forces Fund, and the Commanders' Emergency Response Program authorized under section 1202 of the National Defense Authorization for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3455-3456); or ``(B) for assistance for the reconstruction of Iraq under-- ``(i) the Economic Support Fund authorized under chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2346 et seq.); ``(ii) the International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement account authorized under section 481 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291); or ``(iii) any other provision of law.''. (h) Termination Date.--Subsection (o) of such section is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), to read as follows: ``(1) The Office of the Inspector General shall terminate 180 days after the date on which amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for the reconstruction of Iraq that are unexpended are less than $250,000,000.''; and (2) in paragraph (2)-- (A) by striking ``funds deemed to be''; and [[Page 373]] 122 STAT. 373 (B) by striking ``to the Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund'' and inserting ``for the reconstruction of Iraq''. SEC. 1222. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES RELATING TO IRAQ. No funds appropriated pursuant to an authorization of appropriations in this Act may be obligated or expended for a purpose as follows: (1) To establish any military installation or base for the purpose of providing for the permanent stationing of United States Armed Forces in Iraq. (2) To exercise United States control of the oil resources of Iraq. SEC. 1223. REPORT ON UNITED STATES POLICY AND MILITARY OPERATIONS IN IRAQ. (a) Report.-- (1) In general.--Subsection (c) of section 1227 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3465; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note) is amended-- (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Iraq.'' and inserting the following: ``Iraq, including-- ``(A) enacting a broadly-accepted hydrocarbon law that equitably shares revenue among all Iraqis; ``(B) adopting laws necessary for the conduct of provincial and local elections, taking steps to implement such laws, and setting a schedule to conduct provincial and local elections; ``(C) reforming current laws governing the de- Baathification process in a manner that encourages national reconciliation; ``(D) amending the Constitution of Iraq in a manner that encourages national reconciliation; ``(E) allocating and beginning expenditure of $10 billion in Iraqi revenues for reconstruction projects, including delivery of essential services, and implementing such reconstruction projects on an equitable basis; and ``(F) making significant efforts to plan and implement disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration programs relating to Iraqi militias.''; (B) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following: ``(3) A detailed description of the Joint Campaign Plan, or any subsequent revisions, updates, or documents that replace or supersede the Joint Campaign Plan, including goals, phases, or other milestones contained in the Joint Campaign Plan. Specifically, the description shall include the following: ``(A) An explanation of conditions required to move through phases of the Joint Campaign Plan, in particular those conditions that must be met in order to provide for the transition of additional security responsibility to the Iraqi Security Forces, and the measurements used to determine progress. ``(B) An assessment of which conditions in the Joint Campaign Plan have been achieved and which conditions have not been achieved. The assessment of those conditions [[Page 374]] 122 STAT. 374 that have not been achieved shall include a discussion of the factors that have precluded progress. ``(C) A description of any companion or equivalent plan of the Government of Iraq used to measure progress for Iraqi Security Forces undertaking joint operations with Coalition Forces.''; and (C) by adding at the end the following: ``(7) An assessment of the levels of United States Armed Forces required in Iraq for the six-month period following the date of the report, the missions to be undertaken by the Armed Forces in Iraq for such period, and the incremental costs or savings of any proposed changes to such levels or missions. ``(8) A description of the range of conditions that could prompt changes to the levels of United States Armed Forces required in Iraq for the six-month period following the date of the report or the missions to be undertaken by the Armed Forces in Iraq for such period, including the status of planning for such changes to the levels or missions of the Armed Forces in Iraq.''. (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall apply with respect to each report required to be submitted to Congress under section 1227(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Congressional Briefings Required.--Such section is further amended by adding at the end the following: ``(d) Congressional Briefings Required. [NOTE: Deadlines.] --Not later than 30 days after the submission of the first report under subsection (c) on or after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall meet with the congressional defense committees to brief such committees on the matters described in paragraphs (7) and (8) of subsection (c) contained in the report. Not later than 30 days after the submission of each subsequent report under subsection (c), appropriate senior officials of the Department of Defense shall meet with the congressional defense committees to brief such committees on the matters described in paragraphs (7) and (8) of subsection (c) contained in the report.''. SEC. 1224. REPORT ON A COMPREHENSIVE SET OF PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AND MEASURES FOR PROGRESS TOWARD MILITARY AND POLITICAL STABILITY IN IRAQ. (a) Report.--Section 9010(c) of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2007 (division A of Public Law 109-289; 120 Stat. 1307) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)(B)-- (A) by striking ``and trends'' and inserting ``trends''; and (B) by adding at the end before the period the following: ``, and progress made in the transition of responsibility for the security of Iraqi provinces to the Iraqi Security Forces under the Provincial Iraqi Control (PIC) process''; and (2) in paragraph (2)-- [[Page 375]] 122 STAT. 375 (A) in subparagraph (C)(i), by adding at the end before the semicolon the following: ``, without any support from Coalition Forces''; (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (J) as subparagraphs (F) through (L), respectively; (C) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following: ``(D) The amount and type of support provided by Coalition Forces to the Iraqi Security Forces at each level of operational readiness. ``(E) The number of Iraqi battalions in the Iraqi Army currently conducting operations and the type of operations being conducted.''; (D) by redesignating subparagraphs (H) through (L) (as redesignated by subparagraph (B) of this paragraph) as subparagraphs (I) through (M), respectively; (E) by inserting after subparagraph (G) (as redesignated by subparagraph (B) of this paragraph) the following: ``(H) The level and effectiveness of the Iraqi Security Forces under the Ministry of Defense in provinces where the United States has formally transferred responsibility for the security of the province to the Iraqi Security Forces under the Provincial Iraqi Control (PIC) process.''; and (F) in subparagraph (I) (as redesignated by subparagraphs (B) and (D) of this paragraph)-- (i) in clause (iv), by striking ``and'' at the end; (ii) in clause (v), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (iii) by adding at the end the following: ``(vi) the level and effectiveness of the Iraqi Police and other Ministry of Interior Forces in provinces where the United States has formally transferred responsibility for the security of the province to the Iraqi Security Forces under the Provincial Iraqi Control (PIC) process.''. (b) [NOTE: Applicability.] Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to each report required to be submitted to Congress under section 9010 of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2007 on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 1225. REPORT ON SUPPORT FROM IRAN FOR ATTACKS AGAINST COALITION FORCES IN IRAQ. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report describing and assessing in detail-- (1) any support or direction provided to anti-coalition forces in Iraq by the Government of Iran or its agents; (2) the strategy and ambitions in Iraq of the Government of Iran; and (3) any strategy or efforts by the United States Government to counter the activities of agents of the Government of Iran in Iraq. (b) Form.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, to the maximum extent practicable, but may contain a classified annex, if necessary. [[Page 376]] 122 STAT. 376 (c) Termination.--The requirement to submit reports under subsection (a) shall terminate on the date on which the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, submits to the congressional defense committees a certification in writing that the Government of Iran has ceased to provide military support to anti- coalition forces that conduct attacks against coalition forces in Iraq. (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize or otherwise speak to the use of the Armed Forces against Iran. SEC. 1226. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE CONSEQUENCES OF A FAILED STATE IN IRAQ. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) a failed state in Iraq will have a negative impact on the Middle East and United States interests in the region; and (2) the United States should pursue strategies to prevent a failed state in Iraq or to contain the negative effects of a failed state in Iraq. SEC. 1227. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON FEDERALISM IN IRAQ. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) policies supported by the United States in the pursuit of a political settlement in Iraq should be consistent with the wishes of the Iraqi people and should not violate the sovereignty of the nation of Iraq; (2) if the Iraqi people support a political settlement in Iraq based on the final provisions of the Constitution of Iraq that create a federal system of government and allow for the creation of federal regions, consistent with the wishes of the Iraqi people and their elected leaders, the United States should actively support such a political settlement in Iraq; (3) the active support referred to in paragraph (2) should include-- (A) calling on the international community, including countries with troops in Iraq, the permanent 5 members of the United Nations Security Council, members of the Gulf Cooperation Council, and Iraq's neighbors-- (i) to support an Iraqi political settlement based on federalism; (ii) to acknowledge the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Iraq; and (iii) to fulfill commitments for the urgent delivery of significant assistance and debt relief to Iraq, especially those made by the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council; and (B) convening a conference for Iraqis to reach an agreement on a comprehensive political settlement based on the federalism law approved by the Iraqi Parliament on October 11, 2006; (4) the United States should urge the Government of Iraq to quickly agree upon and implement a law providing for the equitable distribution of oil revenues, which is a critical component of a comprehensive political settlement in Iraq, including a potential settlement based upon federalism; [[Page 377]] 122 STAT. 377 (5) the steps described in paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) could lead to an Iraq that is stable, not a haven for terrorists, and not a threat to its neighbors; (6) in pursuit of a political settlement in Iraq, whether based on federalism or not, the United States should call on Iraq's neighbors to pledge not to militarily intervene in or destabilize Iraq; and (7) nothing in this Act should be construed in any way to infringe on the sovereign rights of the nation of Iraq or to imply that the United States wishes to impose a political settlement in Iraq based on federalism if such a political settlement is contrary to the wishes of the Iraqi people. SEC. 1228. [NOTE: President.] TRACKING AND MONITORING OF DEFENSE ARTICLES PROVIDED TO THE GOVERNMENT OF IRAQ AND OTHER INDIVIDUALS AND GROUPS IN IRAQ. (a) Export and Transfer Control Policy.--The President shall implement a policy to control the export and transfer of defense articles into Iraq, including implementation of the registration and monitoring system under subsection (c). (b) Requirement to Implement Control System.-- [NOTE: Certification.] No defense articles may be provided to the Government of Iraq or any other group, organization, citizen, or resident of Iraq until the President certifies to the specified congressional committees that a registration and monitoring system meeting the requirements set forth in subsection (c) has been established. (c) Registration and Monitoring System.--The registration and monitoring system required under this subsection shall include-- (1) the registration of the serial numbers of all small arms to be provided to the Government of Iraq or to other groups, organizations, citizens, or residents of Iraq; (2) a program of end-use monitoring of all lethal defense articles provided to such entities or individuals; and (3) a detailed record of the origin, shipping, and distribution of all defense articles transferred under the Iraq Security Forces Fund or any other security assistance program to such entities or individuals. (d) Review; Exemption.-- (1) Review.--The President shall periodically review the items subject to the registration and monitoring requirements under subsection (c) to determine what items, if any, should no longer be subject to such registration and monitoring requirements. The President shall transmit to the specified congressional committees the results of each review conducted under this paragraph. (2) Exemption.-- [NOTE: Notification.] The President may exempt an item from the registration and monitoring requirements under subsection (c) beginning on the date that is 30 days after the date on which the President provides notice of the proposed exemption to the specified congressional committees in accordance with the procedures applicable to reprogramming notifications under section 634A(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2394-1(a)). Such notice shall describe any controls to be imposed on such item under any other provision of law. (e) Definitions.--In this section: [[Page 378]] 122 STAT. 378 (1) Defense article.--The term ``defense article'' has the meaning given the term in section 644(d) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2403(d)). (2) Small arms.--The term ``small arms'' means-- (A) handguns; (B) shoulder-fired weapons; (C) light automatic weapons up to and including .50 caliber machine guns; (D) recoilless rifles up to and including 106mm; (E) mortars up to and including 81mm; (F) rocket launchers, man-portable; (G) grenade launchers, rifle and shoulder fired; and (H) individually-operated weapons which are portable or can be fired without special mounts or firing devices and which have potential use in civil disturbances and are vulnerable to theft. (3) Specified congressional committees.--The term ``specified congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate. (f) Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), this section shall take effect 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) [NOTE: President. Certification.] Exception.--The President may delay the effective date of this section by an additional period of up to 90 days if the President certifies in writing to the specified congressional committees for such additional period that it is in the vital interest of the United States to do so and includes in the certification a description of such vital interest. SEC. 1229. SPECIAL INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR AFGHANISTAN RECONSTRUCTION. (a) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are as follows: (1) To provide for the independent and objective conduct and supervision of audits and investigations relating to the programs and operations funded with amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for the reconstruction of Afghanistan. (2) To provide for the independent and objective leadership and coordination of, and recommendations on, policies designed to-- (A) promote economy efficiency, and effectiveness in the administration of the programs and operations described in paragraph (1); and (B) prevent and detect waste, fraud, and abuse in such programs and operations. (3) To provide for an independent and objective means of keeping the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense fully and currently informed about problems and deficiencies relating to the administration of such programs and operations and the necessity for and progress on corrective action. [[Page 379]] 122 STAT. 379 (b) [NOTE: Establishment.] Office of Inspector General.--There is hereby established the Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction to carry out the purposes of subsection (a). (c) Appointment of Inspector General; Removal.-- (1) [NOTE: President.] Appointment.--The head of the Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction is the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (in this section referred to as the ``Inspector General''), who shall be appointed by the President. The President may appoint the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction to serve as the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, in which case the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction shall have all of the duties, responsibilities, and authorities set forth under this section with respect to such appointed position for the purpose of carrying out this section. (2) Qualifications.--The appointment of the Inspector General shall be made solely on the basis of integrity and demonstrated ability in accounting, auditing, financial analysis, law, management analysis, public administration, or investigations. (3) Deadline for appointment.--The appointment of an individual as Inspector General shall be made not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (4) Compensation.--The annual rate of basic pay of the Inspector General shall be the annual rate of basic pay provided for positions at level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code. (5) Prohibition on political activities.--For purposes of section 7324 of title 5, United States Code, the Inspector General shall not be considered an employee who determines policies to be pursued by the United States in the nationwide administration of Federal law. (6) Removal.--The Inspector General shall be removable from office in accordance with the provisions of section 3(b) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.). (d) [NOTE: Appointments.] Assistant Inspectors General.--The Inspector General shall, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations governing the civil service-- (1) appoint an Assistant Inspector General for Auditing who shall have the responsibility for supervising the performance of auditing activities relating to programs and operations supported by amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for the reconstruction of Afghanistan; and (2) appoint an Assistant Inspector General for Investigations who shall have the responsibility for supervising the performance of investigative activities relating to such programs and operations. (e) Supervision.-- (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Inspector General shall report directly to, and be under the general supervision of, the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense. (2) Independence to conduct investigations and audits.--No officer of the Department of Defense, the Department of State, or the United States Agency for International Development shall prevent or prohibit the Inspector General [[Page 380]] 122 STAT. 380 from initiating, carrying out, or completing any audit or investigation related to amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for the reconstruction of Afghanistan or from issuing any subpoena during the course of any such audit or investigation. (f) Duties.-- (1) Oversight of afghanistan reconstruction.--It shall be the duty of the Inspector General to conduct, supervise, and coordinate audits and investigations of the treatment, handling, and expenditure of amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for the reconstruction of Afghanistan, and of the programs, operations, and contracts carried out utilizing such funds, including-- (A) the oversight and accounting of the obligation and expenditure of such funds; (B) the monitoring and review of reconstruction activities funded by such funds; (C) the monitoring and review of contracts funded by such funds; (D) the monitoring and review of the transfer of such funds and associated information between and among departments, agencies, and entities of the United States and private and nongovernmental entities; (E) the maintenance of records on the use of such funds to facilitate future audits and investigations of the use of such fund; (F) the monitoring and review of the effectiveness of United States coordination with the Government of Afghanistan and other donor countries in the implementation of the Afghanistan Compact and the Afghanistan National Development Strategy; and (G) the investigation of overpayments such as duplicate payments or duplicate billing and any potential unethical or illegal actions of Federal employees, contractors, or affiliated entities and the referral of such reports, as necessary, to the Department of Justice to ensure further investigations, prosecutions, recovery of further funds, or other remedies. (2) Other duties related to oversight.--The Inspector General shall establish, maintain, and oversee such systems, procedures, and controls as the Inspector General considers appropriate to discharge the duties under paragraph (1). (3) Duties and responsibilities under inspector general act of 1978.--In addition to the duties specified in paragraphs (1) and (2), the Inspector General shall also have the duties and responsibilities of inspectors general under the Inspector General Act of 1978. (4) Coordination of efforts.--In carrying out the duties, responsibilities, and authorities of the Inspector General under this section, the Inspector General shall coordinate with, and receive the cooperation of each of the following: (A) The Inspector General of the Department of Defense. (B) The Inspector General of the Department of State. (C) The Inspector General of the United States Agency for International Development. (g) Powers and Authorities.-- [[Page 381]] 122 STAT. 381 (1) Authorities under inspector general act of 1978.--In carrying out the duties specified in subsection (f), the Inspector General shall have the authorities provided in section 6 of the Inspector General Act of 1978, including the authorities under subsection (e) of such section. (2) Audit standards.--The Inspector General shall carry out the duties specified in subsection (f)(1) in accordance with section 4(b)(1) of the Inspector General Act of 1978. (h) Personnel, Facilities, and Other Resources.-- (1) Personnel.--The Inspector General may select, appoint, and employ such officers and employees as may be necessary for carrying out the duties of the Inspector General, subject to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, and the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title, relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates. (2) Employment of experts and consultants.--The Inspector General may obtain services as authorized by section 3109 of title 5, United States Code, at daily rates not to exceed the equivalent rate prescribed for grade GS-15 of the General Schedule by section 5332 of such title. (3) Contracting authority.--To the extent and in such amounts as may be provided in advance by appropriations Acts, the Inspector General may enter into contracts and other arrangements for audits, studies, analyses, and other services with public agencies and with private persons, and make such payments as may be necessary to carry out the duties of the Inspector General. (4) Resources.--The Secretary of State or the Secretary of Defense, as appropriate, shall provide the Inspector General with appropriate and adequate office space at appropriate locations of the Department of State or the Department of Defense, as the case may be, in Afghanistan, together with such equipment, office supplies, and communications facilities and services as may be necessary for the operation of such offices, and shall provide necessary maintenance services for such offices and the equipment and facilities located therein. (5) Assistance from federal agencies.-- (A) In general.--Upon request of the Inspector General for information or assistance from any department, agency, or other entity of the Federal Government, the head of such entity shall, insofar as is practicable and not in contravention of any existing law, furnish such information or assistance to the Inspector General, or an authorized designee. (B) Reporting of refused assistance.--Whenever information or assistance requested by the Inspector General is, in the judgment of the Inspector General, unreasonably refused or not provided, the Inspector General shall report the circumstances to the Secretary of State or the Secretary of Defense, as appropriate, and to the appropriate congressional committees without delay. (6) Use of personnel, facilities, and other resources of the office of the special inspector general for iraq reconstruction.--Upon the request of the Inspector General, the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction-- [[Page 382]] 122 STAT. 382 (A) may detail, on a reimbursable basis, any of the personnel of the Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction to the Office of the Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction for the purpose of carrying out this section; and (B) may provide, on a reimbursable basis, any of the facilities or other resources of the Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction to the Office of the Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction for the purpose of carrying out this section. (i) Reports.-- (1) Quarterly reports.--Not later than 30 days after the end of each fiscal-year quarter, the Inspector General shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report summarizing, for the period of that quarter and, to the extent possible, the period from the end of such quarter to the time of the submission of the report, the activities during such period of the Inspector General and the activities under programs and operations funded with amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for the reconstruction of Afghanistan. Each report shall include, for the period covered by such report, a detailed statement of all obligations, expenditures, and revenues associated with reconstruction and rehabilitation activities in Afghanistan, including the following: (A) Obligations and expenditures of appropriated funds. (B) A project-by-project and program-by-program accounting of the costs incurred to date for the reconstruction of Afghanistan, together with the estimate of the Department of Defense, the Department of State, and the United States Agency for International Development, as applicable, of the costs to complete each project and each program. (C) Revenues attributable to or consisting of funds provided by foreign nations or international organizations to programs and projects funded by any department or agency of the United States Government, and any obligations or expenditures of such revenues. (D) Revenues attributable to or consisting of foreign assets seized or frozen that contribute to programs and projects funded by any department or agency of the United States Government, and any obligations or expenditures of such revenues. (E) Operating expenses of agencies or entities receiving amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for the reconstruction of Afghanistan. (F) In the case of any contract, grant, agreement, or other funding mechanism described in paragraph (2)-- (i) the amount of the contract, grant, agreement, or other funding mechanism; (ii) a brief discussion of the scope of the contract, grant, agreement, or other funding mechanism; (iii) a discussion of how the department or agency of the United States Government involved in the contract, grant, agreement, or other funding mechanism [[Page 383]] 122 STAT. 383 identified, and solicited offers from, potential individuals or entities to perform the contract, grant, agreement, or other funding mechanism, together with a list of the potential individuals or entities that were issued solicitations for the offers; and (iv) the justification and approval documents on which was based the determination to use procedures other than procedures that provide for full and open competition. (2) Covered contracts, grants, agreements, and funding mechanisms.--A contract, grant, agreement, or other funding mechanism described in this paragraph is any major contract, grant, agreement, or other funding mechanism that is entered into by any department or agency of the United States Government that involves the use of amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for the reconstruction of Afghanistan with any public or private sector entity for any of the following purposes: (A) To build or rebuild physical infrastructure of Afghanistan. (B) To establish or reestablish a political or societal institution of Afghanistan. (C) To provide products or services to the people of Afghanistan. (3) [NOTE: Web site.] Public availability.--The Inspector General shall publish on a publically-available Internet website each report under paragraph (1) of this subsection in English and other languages that the Inspector General determines are widely used and understood in Afghanistan. (4) Form.--Each report required under this subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex if the Inspector General considers it necessary. (5) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to authorize the public disclosure of information that is-- (A) specifically prohibited from disclosure by any other provision of law; (B) specifically required by Executive order to be protected from disclosure in the interest of national defense or national security or in the conduct of foreign affairs; or (C) a part of an ongoing criminal investigation. (j) Report Coordination.-- (1) Submission to secretaries of state and defense.--The Inspector General shall also submit each report required under subsection (i) to the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense. (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than 30 days after receipt of a report under paragraph (1), the Secretary of State or the Secretary of Defense may submit to the appropriate congressional committees any comments on the matters covered by the report as the Secretary of State or the Secretary of Defense, as the case may be, considers appropriate. Any comments on the matters covered by the report shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex if the Secretary of State or the Secretary of Defense, as the case may be, considers it necessary. [[Page 384]] 122 STAT. 384 (k) Transparency.-- (1) Report.--Not later than 60 days after submission to the appropriate congressional committees of a report under subsection (i), the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense shall jointly make copies of the report available to the public upon request, and at a reasonable cost. (2) Comments on matters covered by report.--Not later than 60 days after submission to the appropriate congressional committees under subsection (j)(2) of comments on a report under subsection (i), the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense shall jointly make copies of the comments available to the public upon request, and at a reasonable cost. (l) [NOTE: President.] Waiver.-- (1) Authority.--The President may waive the requirement under paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (k) with respect to availability to the public of any element in a report under subsection (i), or any comment under subsection (j)(2), if the President determines that the waiver is justified for national security reasons. (2) [NOTE: Federal Register, publication.] Notice of waiver.--The President shall publish a notice of each waiver made under this subsection in the Federal Register no later than the date on which a report required under subsection (i), or any comment under subsection (j)(2), is submitted to the appropriate congressional committees. The report and comments shall specify whether waivers under this subsection were made and with respect to which elements in the report or which comments, as appropriate. (m) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for the reconstruction of afghanistan.--The term ``amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for the reconstruction of Afghanistan'' means-- (A) amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for any fiscal year-- (i) to the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund; or (ii) to the program to assist the people of Afghanistan established under subsection (a)(2) of section 1202 of the National Defense Authorization for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3455-3456); and (B) amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for any fiscal year for the reconstruction of Afghanistan under-- (i) the Economic Support Fund; (ii) the International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement account; or (iii) any other provision of law. (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committees on Appropriations, Armed Services, and Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committees on Appropriations, Armed Services, and Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. (n) Authorization of Appropriations.-- (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2008 to carry out this section. [[Page 385]] 122 STAT. 385 (2) Offset.--The amount authorized to be appropriated by section 1513 for the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund is hereby reduced by $20,000,000. (o) Termination.-- (1) In general.--The Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction shall terminate 180 days after the date on which amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for the reconstruction of Afghanistan that are unexpended are less than $250,000,000. (2) Final report.--The Inspector General shall, prior to the termination of the Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction under paragraph (1), prepare and submit to the appropriate congressional committees a final forensic audit report on programs and operations funded with amounts appropriated or otherwise made available for the reconstruction of Afghanistan. SEC. 1230. REPORT ON PROGRESS TOWARD SECURITY AND STABILITY IN AFGHANISTAN. (a) [NOTE: President.] Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter through the end of fiscal year 2010, the President, acting through the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on progress toward security and stability in Afghanistan. (b) Coordination.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be prepared in coordination with the Secretary of State, the Director of National Intelligence, the Attorney General, the Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, the Secretary of Agriculture, and the head of any other department or agency of the Government of the United States involved with activities relating to security and stability in Afghanistan. (c) Matters to Be Included: Strategic Direction of United States Activities Relating to Security and Stability in Afghanistan.--The report required under subsection (a) shall include a description of a comprehensive strategy of the United States for security and stability in Afghanistan. The description of such strategy shall consist of a general overview and a separate detailed section for each of the following: (1) North atlantic treaty organization international security assistance force.--A description of the following: (A) Efforts of the United States to work with countries participating in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan (hereafter in this section referred to as ``NATO ISAF countries''). (B) Any actions by the United States to achieve the following goals relating to strengthening the NATO ISAF, and the results of such actions: (i) Encourage NATO ISAF countries to fulfill commitments to the NATO ISAF mission in Afghanistan, and ensure adequate contributions to efforts to build the capacity of the Afghanistan National Security Forces (ANSF), counter-narcotics efforts, and [[Page 386]] 122 STAT. 386 reconstruction and development activities in Afghanistan. (ii) Remove national caveats on the use of forces deployed as part of the NATO ISAF. (iii) Reduce the number of civilian casualties resulting from military operations of NATO ISAF countries and mitigate the impact of such casualties on the Afghan people. (2) Afghanistan national security forces.--A description of the following: (A) A comprehensive and effective long-term strategy and budget, with defined objectives, for activities relating to strengthening the resources, capabilities, and effectiveness of the Afghanistan National Army (ANA) and the Afghanistan National Police (ANP) of the ANSF, with the goal of ensuring that a strong and fully- capable ANSF is able to independently and effectively conduct operations and maintain security and stability in Afghanistan. (B) Any actions by the United States to achieve the following goals relating to building the capacity of the ANSF, and the results of such actions: (i) Improve coordination with all relevant departments and agencies of the Government of the United States, as well as NATO ISAF countries and other international partners. (ii) Improve ANSF recruitment and retention, including through improved vetting and salaries for the ANSF. (iii) Increase and improve ANSF training and mentoring. (iv) Strengthen the partnership between the Government of the United States and the Government of Afghanistan. (3) Provincial reconstruction teams and other reconstruction and development activities.--A description of the following: (A) A comprehensive and effective long-term strategy and budget, with defined objectives, for reconstruction and development in Afghanistan, including a long-term strategy with a mission and objectives for each United States-led Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) in Afghanistan. (B) Any actions by the United States to achieve the following goals with respect to reconstruction and development in Afghanistan, and the results of such actions: (i) Improve coordination with all relevant departments and agencies of the Government of the United States, as well as NATO ISAF countries and other international partners. (ii) Clarify the chain of command, and operations plans for United States-led PRTs that are appropriate to meet the needs of the relevant local communities. (iii) Promote coordination among PRTs. (iv) Ensure that each PRT is adequately staffed, particularly with civilian specialists, and that such staff receive appropriate training. [[Page 387]] 122 STAT. 387 (v) Expand the ability of the Afghan people to assume greater responsibility for their own reconstruction and development projects. (vi) Strengthen the partnership between the Government of the United States and the Government of Afghanistan. (vii) Ensure proper reconstruction and development oversight activities, including implementation, where appropriate, of recommendations of any United States inspectors general, including the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction appointed pursuant to section 1229. (4) Counter-narcotics activities.--A description of the following: (A) A comprehensive and effective long-term strategy and budget, with defined objectives, for the activities of the Department of Defense relating to counter- narcotics efforts in Afghanistan, including-- (i) roles and missions of the Department of Defense within the overall counter-narcotics strategy for Afghanistan of the Government of the United States, including a statement of priorities; (ii) a detailed, comprehensive, and effective strategy with defined one-year, three-year, and five-year objectives and a description of the accompanying allocation of resources of the Department of Defense to accomplish such objectives; (iii) in furtherance of the strategy described in clause (i), actions that the Department of Defense is taking and has planned to take to-- (I) improve coordination within the Department of Defense and with all relevant departments and agencies of the Government of the United States; (II) strengthen significantly the Afghanistan National Counter-narcotics Police; (III) build the capacity of local and provincial governments of Afghanistan and the national Government of Afghanistan to assume greater responsibility for counter-narcotics- related activities, including interdiction; and (IV) improve counter-narcotics- related intelligence capabilities and tactical use of such capabilities by the Department of Defense and other appropriate departments and agencies of the Government of the United States; and (iv) the impact, if any, including the disadvantages and advantages, if any, on the primary counter-terrorism mission of the United States military of providing enhanced logistical support to departments and agencies of the Government of the United States and counter- narcotics partners of the United States in their interdiction efforts, including apprehending or eliminating major drug traffickers in Afghanistan. (B) The counter-narcotics roles and missions assumed by the local and provincial governments of Afghanistan and the national Government of Afghanistan, appropriate [[Page 388]] 122 STAT. 388 departments and agencies of the Government of the United States (other than the Department of Defense), the NATO ISAF, and the governments of other countries. (C) The plan and efforts to coordinate the counter- narcotics strategy and activities of the Department of Defense with the counter-narcotics strategy and activities of the Government of Afghanistan, the NATO- led interdiction and security forces, other appropriate countries, and other counter-narcotics partners of the United States, and the results of such efforts. (D) The progress made by the governments, organizations, and entities specified in subparagraph (B) in executing designated roles and missions, and in coordinating and implementing counternarcotics plans and activities, and based on the results of this progress whether, and to what extent, roles and missions for the Department of Defense should be altered in the future, or should remain unaltered. (5) Public corruption and rule of law.--A description of any actions, and the results of such actions, to help the Government of Afghanistan fight public corruption and strengthen governance and the rule of law at the local, provincial, and national levels. (6) Regional considerations.--A description of any actions and the results of such actions to increase cooperation with countries geographically located around Afghanistan's border, with a particular focus on improving security and stability in the Afghanistan-Pakistan border areas. (d) Matters to Be Included: Performance Indicators and Measures of Progress Toward Sustainable Long-Term Security and Stability in Afghanistan.-- (1) In general.--The report required under subsection (a) shall set forth a comprehensive set of performance indicators and measures of progress toward sustainable long-term security and stability in Afghanistan, as specified in paragraph (2), and shall include performance standards and progress goals, together with a notional timetable for achieving such goals. (2) Performance indicators and measures of progress specified.--The performance indicators and measures of progress specified in this paragraph shall include, at a minimum, the following: (A) With respect to the NATO ISAF, an assessment of unfulfilled NATO ISAF mission requirements and contributions from individual NATO ISAF countries, including levels of troops and equipment, the effect of contributions on operations, and unfulfilled commitments. (B) An assessment of military operations of the NATO ISAF, including of NATO ISAF countries, and an assessment of separate military operations by United States forces. Such assessments shall include-- (i) indicators of a stable security environment in Afghanistan, such as number of engagements per day, and trends relating to the numbers and types of hostile encounters; and (ii) the effects of national caveats that limit operations, geographic location of operations, and estimated number of civilian casualties. [[Page 389]] 122 STAT. 389 (C) For the Afghanistan National Army (ANA), and separately for the Afghanistan National Police (ANP), of the Afghanistan National Security Forces (ANSF) an assessment of the following: (i) Recruitment and retention numbers, rates of absenteeism, vetting procedures, and salary scale. (ii) Numbers trained, numbers receiving mentoring, the type of training and mentoring, and number of trainers, mentors, and advisers needed to support the ANA and ANP and associated ministries. (iii) Type of equipment used. (iv) Operational readiness status of ANSF units, including the type, number, size, and organizational structure of ANA and ANP units that are-- (I) capable of conducting operations independently; (II) capable of conducting operations with the support of the United States, NATO ISAF forces, or other coalition forces; or (III) not ready to conduct operations. (v) Effectiveness of ANA and ANP officers and the ANA and ANP chain of command. (vi) Extent to which insurgents have infiltrated the ANA and ANP. (vii) Estimated number and capability level of the ANA and ANP needed to perform duties now undertaken by NATO ISAF countries, separate United States forces and other coalition forces, including defending the borders of Afghanistan and providing adequate levels of law and order throughout Afghanistan. (D) An assessment of the estimated strength of the insurgency in Afghanistan and the extent to which it is composed of non-Afghan fighters and utilizing weapons or weapons-related materials from countries other than Afghanistan. (E) A description of all terrorist and insurgent groups operating in Afghanistan, including the number, size, equipment strength, military effectiveness, sources of support, legal status, and any efforts to disarm or reintegrate each such group. (F) An assessment of security and stability, including terrorist and insurgent activity, in Afghanistan-Pakistan border areas and in Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas. (G) An assessment of United States military requirements, including planned force rotations, for the twelve-month period following the date of the report required under subsection (a). (H) For reconstruction and development, an assessment of the following: (i) The location, funding (including the sources of funding), staffing requirements, current staffing levels, and activities of each United States-led Provincial Reconstruction Team. (ii) Key indicators of economic activity that should be considered the most important for determining the prospects of stability in Afghanistan, including-- [[Page 390]] 122 STAT. 390 (I) the indicators set forth in the Afghanistan Compact, which consist of roads, education, health, agriculture, and electricity; and (II) unemployment and poverty levels. (I) For counter-narcotics efforts, an assessment of the activities of the Department of Defense in Afghanistan, as described in subsection (c)(4), and the effectiveness of such activities. (J) Key measures of political stability relating to both central and local Afghan governance. (K) For public corruption and rule of law, an assessment of anti-corruption and law enforcement activities at the local, provincial, and national levels and the effectiveness of such activities. (e) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex, if necessary. (f) Congressional Briefings.--The Secretary of Defense shall supplement the report required under subsection (a) with regular briefings to the appropriate congressional committees on the subject matter of the report. (g) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate. SEC. 1231. UNITED STATES PLAN FOR SUSTAINING THE AFGHANISTAN NATIONAL SECURITY FORCES. (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through the end of fiscal year 2010, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on a long-term detailed plan for sustaining the Afghanistan National Army (ANA) and the Afghanistan National Police (ANP) of the Afghanistan National Security Forces (ANSF), with the objective of ensuring that a strong and fully-capable ANSF will be able to independently and effectively conduct operations and maintain long-term security and stability in Afghanistan. (b) Coordination.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be prepared in coordination with the Secretary of State. (c) Matters to Be Included.--The report required under subsection (a) shall include a description of the following matters relating to the plan for sustaining the ANSF: (1) A comprehensive and effective long-term strategy and budget, with defined objectives. (2) A mechanism for tracking funding, equipment, training, and services provided for the ANSF by the United States, countries participating in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan (hereafter in this section referred to as ``NATO ISAF countries''), and other coalition forces that are not part of the NATO ISAF. [[Page 391]] 122 STAT. 391 (3) Any actions to assist the Government of Afghanistan achieve the following goals, and the results of such actions: (A) Build and sustain effective Afghan security institutions with fully-capable leadership and staff, including a reformed Ministry of Interior, a fully- established Ministry of Defense, and logistics, intelligence, medical, and recruiting units (hereafter in this section referred to as ``ANSF-sustaining institutions''). (B) Train and equip fully-capable ANSF that are capable of conducting operations independently and in sufficient numbers. (C) Establish strong ANSF-readiness assessment tools and metrics. (D) Build and sustain strong, professional ANSF officers at the junior-, mid-, and senior-levels. (E) Develop strong ANSF communication and control between central command and regions, provinces, and districts. (F) Establish a robust mentoring and advising program, and a strong professional military training and education program, for all ANSF officials. (G) Establish effective merit-based salary, rank, promotion, and incentive structures for the ANSF. (H) Develop mechanisms for incorporating lessons learned and best practices into ANSF operations. (I) Establish an ANSF personnel accountability system with effective internal discipline procedures and mechanisms, and a system for addressing ANSF personnel complaints. (J) Ensure effective ANSF oversight mechanisms, including a strong record-keeping system to track ANSF equipment and personnel. (4) Coordination with all relevant departments and agencies of the Government of the United States, as well as NATO ISAF countries and other international partners, including on-- (A) funding; (B) reform and establishment of ANSF-sustaining institutions; and (C) efforts to ensure that progress on sustaining the ANSF is reinforced with progress in other pillars of the Afghan security sector, particularly progress on building an effective judiciary, curbing production and trafficking of illicit narcotics, and demobilizing, disarming, and reintegrating militia fighters. (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate. [[Page 392]] 122 STAT. 392 SEC. 1232. REPORT ON ENHANCING SECURITY AND STABILITY IN THE REGION ALONG THE BORDER OF AFGHANISTAN AND PAKISTAN. (a) Report Required.-- (1) In general.--Not later than March 31, 2008, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on enhancing security and stability in the region along the border of Afghanistan and Pakistan. (2) Matters to be included.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) A detailed description of the efforts by the Government of Pakistan to achieve the following objectives: (i) Eliminate safe havens for Taliban, Al Qaeda, and other violent extremist forces on the national territory of Pakistan. (ii) Prevent the movement of such forces across the border of Pakistan into Afghanistan to engage in insurgent or terrorist activities. (B) An assessment of the Secretary of Defense as to whether Pakistan is making substantial and sustained efforts to achieve the objectives specified in subparagraph (A). (3) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. (4) Limitation.-- (A) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense does not submit the report required under paragraph (1) by March 31, 2008, then after such date the Government of Pakistan may not be reimbursed under the authority of any provision of law described in subparagraph (B) for logistical, military, or other support provided by Pakistan to the United States until the Secretary submits to the appropriate congressional committees the report required by such paragraph. (B) Provisions of law.--The provisions of law referred to in subparagraph (A) are the following: (i) Section 1233. (ii) Any other provision of law under which payments are authorized to reimburse key cooperating nations for logistical, military, or other support provided by that nation to or in connection with United States military operations. (5) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate. (b) Notification Relating to Department of Defense Coalition Support Funds for Pakistan.-- (1) Notification.-- (A) [NOTE: Deadline.] In general.--Not less than 15 days before making any reimbursement to the Government of Pakistan under [[Page 393]] 122 STAT. 393 the authority of any provision of law described in subparagraph (B) for logistical, military, or other support provided by Pakistan to the United States, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a written notification that contains a detailed description of such logistical, military, or other support. (B) Provisions of law.--The provisions of law referred to in subparagraph (A) are the following: (i) Section 1233. (ii) Any other provision of law under which payments are authorized to reimburse key cooperating nations for logistical, military, or other support provided by that nation to or in connection with United States military operations. (2) Matters to be included.--Each notification required under paragraph (1) shall include an itemized description of the following support provided by Pakistan to the United States for which the United States will provide reimbursement: (A) Logistic support, supplies, and services, as such term is defined in section 2350(1) of title 10, United States Code. (B) Military support. (C) Any other support or services. (3) Form.--Each notification required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. (4) Relationship to other notification requirements.--Each notification required under paragraph (1) shall be in addition to any notification requirements under any provision of law described in subparagraph (B) of such paragraph. (5) [NOTE: Applicability.] Effective date.--The requirement to submit notifications under paragraph (1) shall apply with respect to reimbursements to the Government of Pakistan for logistical, military, or other support provided by Pakistan to the United States during the period beginning on February 1, 2008, and ending on September 30, 2009. SEC. 1233. REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS. (a) Authority.--From funds made available for the Department of Defense by section 1508 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide activities, the Secretary of Defense may reimburse any key cooperating nation for logistical and military support provided by that nation to or in connection with United States military operations in Operation Iraqi Freedom or Operation Enduring Freedom. (b) Amounts of Reimbursement.-- (1) In general.--Reimbursement authorized by subsection (a) may be made in such amounts as the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State and in consultation with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, may determine, based on documentation determined by the Secretary of Defense to adequately account for the support provided. (2) [NOTE: Deadline.] Standards.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall [[Page 394]] 122 STAT. 394 prescribe standards for determining the kinds of logistical and military support to the United States that shall be considered reimbursable under the authority in subsection (a). Such standards may not take effect until 15 days after the date on which the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth such standards. (c) Limitations.-- (1) Limitation on amount.--The total amount of reimbursements made under the authority in subsection (a) during fiscal year 2008 may not exceed $1,200,000,000. (2) Prohibition on contractual obligations to make payments.--The Secretary of Defense may not enter into any contractual obligation to make a reimbursement under the authority in subsection (a). (d) [NOTE: Deadline. Reports.] Notice to Congress.--The Secretary of Defense shall-- (1) notify the congressional defense committees not less than 15 days before making any reimbursement under the authority in subsection (a); and (2) submit to the congressional defense committees on a quarterly basis a report on any reimbursements made under the authority in subsection (a) during such quarter. SEC. 1234. LOGISTICAL SUPPORT FOR COALITION FORCES SUPPORTING OPERATIONS IN IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN. (a) Availability of Funds for Logistical Support.--Subject to the provisions of this section, amounts available to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2008 for operation and maintenance may be used to provide supplies, services, transportation (including airlift and sealift), and other logistical support to coalition forces supporting United States military and stabilization operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. (b) Required Determination.--The Secretary may provide logistical support under the authority in subsection (a) only if the Secretary determines that the coalition forces to be provided the logistical support-- (1) are essential to the success of a United States military or stabilization operation; and (2) would not be able to participate in such operation without the provision of the logistical support. (c) Coordination With Export Control Laws.--Logistical support may be provided under the authority in subsection (a) only in accordance with applicable provisions of the Arms Export Control Act and other export control laws of the United States. (d) Limitation on Value.--The total amount of logistical support provided under the authority in subsection (a) in fiscal year 2008 may not exceed $400,000,000. (e) Quarterly Reports.-- (1) Reports required.--Not later than 15 days after the end of each fiscal-year quarter of fiscal year 2008, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the provision of logistical support under the authority in subsection (a) during such fiscal-year quarter. (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include, for the fiscal-year quarter covered by such report, the following: (A) Each nation provided logistical support under the authority in subsection (a). [[Page 395]] 122 STAT. 395 (B) For each such nation, a description of the type and value of logistical support so provided. Subtitle C-- [NOTE: Refugee Crisis in Iraq Act of 2007.] Iraq Refugee Crisis SEC. 1241. SHORT TITLE. This subtitle may be cited as the ``Refugee Crisis in Iraq Act of 2007''. SEC. 1242. PROCESSING MECHANISMS. (a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall establish or use existing refugee processing mechanisms in Iraq and in countries, where appropriate, in the region in which-- (1) aliens described in section 1243 may apply and interview for admission to the United States as refugees; and (2) aliens described in section 1244(b) may apply and interview for admission to United States as special immigrants. (b) Suspension.--If such is determined necessary, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, may suspend in-country processing under subsection (a) for a period not to exceed 90 days. [NOTE: Notification.] Such suspension may be extended by the Secretary of State upon notification to the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate. [NOTE: Reports.] The Secretary of State shall submit to such committees a report outlining the basis of any such suspension and any extensions thereof. (c) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall submit to the committees specified in subsection (b) a report that-- (1) describes the Secretary of State's plans to establish the processing mechanisms required under subsection (a); (2) contains an assessment of in-country processing that makes use of videoconferencing; and (3) describes the Secretary of State's diplomatic efforts to improve issuance of exit permits to Iraqis who have been provided special immigrant status under section 1244 and Iraqi refugees under section 1243. SEC. 1243. UNITED STATES REFUGEE PROGRAM PROCESSING PRIORITIES. (a) In General.--Refugees of special humanitarian concern eligible for Priority 2 processing under the refugee resettlement priority system who may apply directly to the United States Admission Program shall include-- (1) Iraqis who were or are employed by the United States Government, in Iraq; (2) Iraqis who establish to the satisfaction of the Secretary of State that they are or were employed in Iraq by-- (A) a media or nongovernmental organization headquartered in the United States; or (B) an organization or entity closely associated with the United States mission in Iraq that has received United [[Page 396]] 122 STAT. 396 States Government funding through an official and documented contract, award, grant, or cooperative agreement; and (3) spouses, children, and parents whether or not accompanying or following to join, and sons, daughters, and siblings of aliens described in paragraph (1), paragraph (2), or section 1244(b)(1); and (4) Iraqis who are members of a religious or minority community, have been identified by the Secretary of State, or the designee of the Secretary, as a persecuted group, and have close family members (as described in section 201(b)(2)(A)(i) or 203(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151(b)(2)(A)(i) and 1153(a))) in the United States. (b) Identification of Other Persecuted Groups.--The Secretary of State, or the designee of the Secretary, is authorized to identify other Priority 2 groups of Iraqis, including vulnerable populations. (c) Ineligible Organizations and Entities.--Organizations and entities described in subsection (a)(2) shall not include any that appear on the Department of the Treasury's list of Specially Designated Nationals or any entity specifically excluded by the Secretary of Homeland Security, after consultation with the Secretary of State and the heads of relevant elements of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 401a(4)). (d) Applicability of Other Requirements.--Aliens under this section who qualify for Priority 2 processing under the refugee resettlement priority system shall satisfy the requirements of section 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1157) for admission to the United States. (e) [NOTE: President.] Numerical Limitations.--In determining the number of Iraqi refugees who should be resettled in the United States under paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of subsection (a) and subsection (b) of section 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1157), the President shall consult with the heads of nongovernmental organizations that have a presence in Iraq or experience in assessing the problems faced by Iraqi refugees. (f) Eligibility for Admission as Refugee.--No alien shall be denied the opportunity to apply for admission under this section solely because such alien qualifies as an immediate relative or is eligible for any other immigrant classification. SEC. 1244. SPECIAL IMMIGRANT STATUS FOR CERTAIN IRAQIS. (a) In General.--Subject to subsection (c), the Secretary of Homeland Security, or, notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of State in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, may provide an alien described in subsection (b) with the status of a special immigrant under section 101(a)(27) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(27)), if the alien-- (1) or an agent acting on behalf of the alien, submits a petition for classification under section 203(b)(4) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1153(b)(4)); (2) is otherwise eligible to receive an immigrant visa; (3) is otherwise admissible to the United States for permanent residence (excluding the grounds for inadmissibility specified in section 212(a)(4) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(4)); and [[Page 397]] 122 STAT. 397 (4) cleared a background check and appropriate screening, as determined by the Secretary of Homeland Security. (b) Aliens Described.-- (1) Principal aliens.--An alien is described in this subsection if the alien-- (A) is a citizen or national of Iraq; (B) was or is employed by or on behalf of the United States Government in Iraq, on or after March 20, 2003, for not less than one year; (C) provided faithful and valuable service to the United States Government, which is documented in a positive recommendation or evaluation, subject to paragraph (4), from the employee's senior supervisor or the person currently occupying that position, or a more senior person, if the employee's senior supervisor has left the employer or has left Iraq; and (D) has experienced or is experiencing an ongoing serious threat as a consequence of the alien's employment by the United States Government. (2) Spouses and children.--An alien is described in this subsection if the alien-- (A) is the spouse or child of a principal alien described in paragraph (1); and (B) is accompanying or following to join the principal alien in the United States. (3) Treatment of surviving spouse or child.--An alien is described in subsection (b) if the alien-- (A) was the spouse or child of a principal alien described in paragraph (1) who had a petition for classification approved pursuant to this section or section 1059 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 8 U.S.C. 1101 note), which included the alien as an accompanying spouse or child; and (B) due to the death of the principal alien-- (i) such petition was revoked or terminated (or otherwise rendered null); and (ii) such petition would have been approved if the principal alien had survived. (4) Approval by chief of mission required.--A recommendation or evaluation required under paragraph (1)(C) shall be accompanied by approval from the Chief of Mission, or the designee of the Chief of Mission, who shall conduct a risk assessment of the alien and an independent review of records maintained by the United States Government or hiring organization or entity to confirm employment and faithful and valuable service to the United States Government prior to approval of a petition under this section. (c) Numerical Limitations.-- (1) In general.--The total number of principal aliens who may be provided special immigrant status under this section may not exceed 5,000 per year for each of the five fiscal years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Exclusion from numerical limitations.--Aliens provided special immigrant status under this section shall not be counted against any numerical limitation under sections [[Page 398]] 122 STAT. 398 201(d), 202(a), or 203(b)(4) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151(d), 1152(a), and 1153(b)(4)). (3) Carry forward.-- (A) Fiscal years one through four.--If the numerical limitation specified in paragraph (1) is not reached during a given fiscal year referred to in such paragraph (with respect to fiscal years one through four), the numerical limitation specified in such paragraph for the following fiscal year shall be increased by a number equal to the difference between-- (i) the numerical limitation specified in paragraph (1) for the given fiscal year; and (ii) the number of principal aliens provided special immigrant status under this section during the given fiscal year. (B) Fiscal years five and six.--If the numerical limitation specified in paragraph (1) is not reached in the fifth fiscal year beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act, the total number of principal aliens who may be provided special immigrant status under this section for the sixth fiscal year beginning after such date shall be equal to the difference between-- (i) the numerical limitation specified in paragraph (1) for the fifth fiscal year; and (ii) the number of principal aliens provided such status under this section during the fifth fiscal year. (d) Visa and Passport Issuance and Fees.--Neither the Secretary of State nor the Secretary of Homeland Security may charge an alien described in subsection (b) any fee in connection with an application for, or issuance of, a special immigrant visa. The Secretary of State shall make a reasonable effort to ensure that aliens described in this section who are issued special immigrant visas are provided with the appropriate series Iraqi passport necessary to enter the United States. (e) Protection of Aliens.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, shall make a reasonable effort to provide an alien described in this section who is applying for a special immigrant visa with protection or the immediate removal from Iraq, if possible, of such alien if the Secretary determines after consultation that such alien is in imminent danger. (f) Eligibility for Admission Under Other Classification.--No alien shall be denied the opportunity to apply for admission under this section solely because such alien qualifies as an immediate relative or is eligible for any other immigrant classification. (g) Resettlement Support.--Iraqi aliens granted special immigrant status described in section 101(a)(27) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(27)) shall be eligible for resettlement assistance, entitlement programs, and other benefits available to refugees admitted under section 207 of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1157) for a period not to exceed eight months. (h) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed to affect the authority of the Secretary of Homeland Security under section 1059 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006. [[Page 399]] 122 STAT. 399 SEC. 1245. SENIOR COORDINATOR FOR IRAQI REFUGEES AND INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS. (a) Designation in Iraq.--The Secretary of State shall designate in the embassy of the United States in Baghdad, Iraq, a Senior Coordinator for Iraqi Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons (referred to in this section as the ``Senior Coordinator''). (b) Responsibilities.--The Senior Coordinator shall be responsible for the oversight of processing for the resettlement in the United States of refugees of special humanitarian concern, special immigrant visa programs in Iraq, and the development and implementation of other appropriate policies and programs concerning Iraqi refugees and internally displaced persons. The Senior Coordinator shall have the authority to refer persons to the United States refugee resettlement program. (c) Designation of Additional Senior Coordinators.--The Secretary of State shall designate in the embassies of the United States in Cairo, Egypt, Amman, Jordan, Damascus, Syria, and Beirut, Lebanon, a Senior Coordinator to oversee resettlement in the United States of refugees of special humanitarian concern in those countries to ensure their applications to the United States refugee resettlement program are processed in an orderly manner and without delay. SEC. 1246. COUNTRIES WITH SIGNIFICANT POPULATIONS OF IRAQI REFUGEES. With respect to each country with a significant population of Iraqi refugees, including Iraq, Jordan, Egypt, Syria, Turkey, and Lebanon, the Secretary of State shall-- (1) as appropriate, consult with the appropriate government officials of such countries and other countries and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees regarding resettlement of the most vulnerable members of such refugee populations; and (2) as appropriate, except where otherwise prohibited by the laws of the United States, develop mechanisms in and provide assistance to countries with a significant population of Iraqi refugees to ensure the well-being and safety of such populations in their host environments. SEC. 1247. MOTION TO REOPEN DENIAL OR TERMINATION OF ASYLUM. An alien who applied for asylum or withholding of removal and whose claim was denied on or after March 1, 2003, by an asylum officer or an immigration judge solely, or in part, on the basis of changed country conditions may, notwithstanding any other provision of law, file a motion to reopen such claim in accordance with subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 240(c)(7) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229a(c)(7)) not later than six months after the date of the enactment of the Refugee Crisis in Iraq Act if the alien-- (1) is a citizen or national of Iraq; and (2) has remained in the United States since the date of such denial. SEC. 1248. REPORTS. (a) Secretary of Homeland Security.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit to the Committee on the [[Page 400]] 122 STAT. 400 Judiciary of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report containing plans to expedite the processing of Iraqi refugees for resettlement, including information relating to-- (1) expediting the processing of Iraqi refugees for resettlement, including through temporary expansion of the Refugee Corps of United States Citizenship and Immigration Services; (2) increasing the number of personnel of the Department of Homeland Security devoted to refugee processing in Iraq, Jordan, Egypt, Syria, Turkey, and Lebanon; (3) enhancing existing systems for conducting background and security checks of persons applying for special immigrant status and of persons considered Priority 2 refugees of special humanitarian concern under the refugee resettlement priority system, which enhancements shall support immigration security and provide for the orderly processing of such applications without delay; and (4) the projections of the Secretary, per country and per month, for the number of refugee interviews that will be conducted in fiscal year 2008 and fiscal year 2009. (b) President.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through 2013, the President shall submit to Congress an unclassified report, with a classified annex if necessary, which includes-- (1) an assessment of the financial, security, and personnel considerations and resources necessary to carry out the provisions of this subtitle; (2) the number of aliens described in section 1243(a)(1); (3) the number of such aliens who have applied for special immigrant visas; (4) the date of such applications; and (5) in the case of applications pending for longer than six months, the reasons that such visas have not been expeditiously processed. (c) Report on Iraqi Citizens and Nationals Employed by the United States Government or Federal Contractors in Iraq.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall-- (A) review internal records and databases of their respective agencies for information that can be used to verify employment of Iraqi nationals by the United States Government; and (B) request from each prime contractor or grantee that has performed work in Iraq since March 20, 2003, under a contract, grant, or cooperative agreement with their respective agencies that is valued in excess of $25,000 information that can be used to verify the employment of Iraqi nationals by such contractor or grantee. (2) Information required.--To the extent data is available, the information referred to in paragraph (1) shall include the name and dates of employment of, biometric data for, [[Page 401]] 122 STAT. 401 and other data that can be used to verify the employment of each Iraqi citizen or national who has performed work in Iraq since March 20, 2003, under a contract, grant, or cooperative agreement with an executive agency. (3) Executive agency defined.--In this subsection, the term ``executive agency'' has the meaning given the term in section 4(1) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403(1)). (d) Report on Establishment of Database.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall submit to Congress a report examining the options for establishing a unified, classified database of information related to contracts, grants, or cooperative agreements entered into by executive agencies for the performance of work in Iraq since March 20, 2003, including the information described and collected under subsection (c), to be used by relevant Federal departments and agencies to adjudicate refugee, asylum, special immigrant visa, and other immigration claims and applications. (e) [NOTE: President.] Noncompliance Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit a report to Congress that describes-- (1) the inability or unwillingness of any contractor or grantee to provide the information requested under subsection (c)(1)(B); and (2) the reasons for failing to provide such information. SEC. 1249. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this subtitle. Subtitle D--Other Authorities and Limitations SEC. 1251. COOPERATIVE OPPORTUNITIES DOCUMENTS UNDER COOPERATIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS WITH NATO ORGANIZATIONS AND OTHER ALLIED AND FRIENDLY FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Section 2350a(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)-- (A) by striking ``(A)''; (B) by striking ``an arms cooperation opportunities document'' and inserting ``a cooperative opportunities document before the first milestone or decision point''; and (C) by striking subparagraph (B); and (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``An arms cooperation opportunities document'' and inserting ``A cooperative opportunities document''. [[Page 402]] 122 STAT. 402 SEC. 1252. EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO USE ACQUISITION AND CROSS-SERVICING AGREEMENTS TO LEND MILITARY EQUIPMENT FOR PERSONNEL PROTECTION AND SURVIVABILITY. (a) Expansion to Nations Engaged in Certain Peacekeeping Operations.--Subsection (a) of section 1202 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2412) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or participating in combined operations with the United States as part of a peacekeeping operation under the Charter of the United Nations or another international agreement'' after ``Iraq or Afghanistan''; and (2) in paragraph (3) by inserting ``, or in a peacekeeping operation described in paragraph (1), as applicable,'' after ``Iraq or Afghanistan''. (b) One-Year Extension.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended by striking ``September 30, 2008'' and inserting ``September 30, 2009''. (c) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended by striking ``foreign forces in iraq and afghanistan'' and inserting ``certain foreign forces''. SEC. 1253. ACCEPTANCE OF FUNDS FROM THE GOVERNMENT OF PALAU FOR COSTS OF UNITED STATES MILITARY CIVIC ACTION TEAM IN PALAU. Section 104(a) of Public Law 99-658 (48 U.S.C. 1933(a)) is amended-- (1) by striking ``In recognition'' and inserting ``(1) In recognition''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(2) For expenditures that the Department of Defense makes pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense may accept up to the amount of $250,000 in annual funds from the Government of Palau as specified in paragraph (1). Funds accepted by the Secretary from the Government of Palau under this paragraph shall be credited to and merged with appropriations available to the Department of Defense and shall be used to defray expenditures attendant to the operation of the United States military Civic Action Team in Palau. Funds so credited and merged shall be available for the same time period as the appropriations to which the funds are credited and merged.''. SEC. 1254. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT RELATING TO NORTH KOREA. Section 1211 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2420) is amended by striking subsection (a). SEC. 1255. JUSTICE FOR OSAMA BIN LADEN AND OTHER LEADERS OF AL QAEDA. (a) Enhanced Reward for Capture of Osama Bin Laden.--Section 36(e)(1) of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2708(e)(1)) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The Secretary shall authorize a reward of $50,000,000 for the capture or death or information leading to the capture or death of Osama bin Laden.''. (b) Status of Efforts To Bring Osama Bin Laden and Other Leaders of Al Qaeda to Justice.-- [[Page 403]] 122 STAT. 403 (1) Report required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense shall, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, jointly submit to Congress a report on the progress made in bringing Osama bin Laden and other leaders of al Qaeda to justice. (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) An assessment of the likely current location of terrorist leaders, including Osama bin Laden, Ayman al- Zawahiri, and other key leaders of al Qaeda. (B) A description of ongoing efforts to bring to justice such terrorist leaders, particularly those who have been directly implicated in attacks in the United States and its embassies. (C) An assessment of whether the government of each country assessed as a likely location of top leaders of al Qaeda has fully cooperated in efforts to bring those leaders to justice. (D) A description of diplomatic efforts currently being made to improve the cooperation of the governments described in subparagraph (C). (E) A description of the current status of the top leadership of al Qaeda and the strategy for locating them and bringing them to justice. (F) An assessment of whether al Qaeda remains the terrorist organization that poses the greatest threat to United States interests, including the greatest threat to the territorial United States. (3) Update of report.--Not later than one year after the submission of the report required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense shall, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, jointly submit to Congress an update of the report required under paragraph (1). (4) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) and the update of the report required under paragraph (3) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex, if necessary. SEC. 1256. EXTENSION OF COUNTERPROLIFERATION PROGRAM REVIEW COMMITTEE. (a) Members.--Section 1605 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (22 U.S.C. 2751 note) is amended in subsection (a)(1)-- (1) in subparagraph (C) by striking ``Director of Central Intelligence'' and inserting ``Director of National Intelligence''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(E) The Secretary of State. ``(F) The Secretary of Homeland Security.''. (b) Access to Information.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by inserting after ``Department of Energy,'' the following: ``the Department of State, the Department of Homeland Security,''. (c) Termination.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by striking ``2008'' and inserting ``2013''. [[Page 404]] 122 STAT. 404 (d) Submission of Report.--Section 1503 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 (22 U.S.C. 2751 note) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) by striking ``Annual'' and inserting ``Biennial''; and (B) by striking ``each year'' and inserting ``each odd-numbered year''; and (2) in subsection (b)(5)-- (A) by striking ``fiscal year preceding'' and inserting ``two fiscal years preceding''; and (B) by striking ``preceding fiscal year'' and inserting ``preceding fiscal years''. SEC. 1257. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE INSTITUTE FOR SECURITY COOPERATION. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) the education and training facility of the Department of Defense known as the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation has the mission of providing professional education and training to eligible military personnel, law enforcement officials, and civilians of nations of the Western Hemisphere that support the democratic principles set forth in the Inter- American Democratic Charter of the Organization of American States, while fostering mutual knowledge, transparency, confidence, and cooperation among the participating nations and promoting democratic values and respect for human rights; and (2) therefore, the Institute is an invaluable education and training facility which the Department of Defense should continue to utilize in order to help foster a spirit of partnership and interoperability among the United States military and the militaries of participating nations. SEC. 1258. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON IRAN. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) the manner in which the United States transitions and structures its military presence in Iraq will have critical long-term consequences for the future of the Persian Gulf and the Middle East, in particular with regard to the ability of the Government of Iran to pose a threat to the security of the region, the prospects for democracy for the people of the region, and the health of the global economy; (2) it is in the national interest of the United States that the Government of Iran should not use extremists in Iraq to subvert or co-opt the institutions of the legitimate Government of Iraq; (3) the United States should designate Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps as a foreign terrorist organization under section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189) and place the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps on the list of Specially Designated Global Terrorists, as established under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) and initiated under Executive Order 13224 (September 23, 2001); and (4) the United States should act with all possible expediency to complete the listing of those entities targeted under United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1737 and 1747, [[Page 405]] 122 STAT. 405 adopted unanimously on December 23, 2006, and March 24, 2007, respectively. Subtitle E--Reports SEC. 1261. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF UPDATE ON REPORT ON CLAIMS RELATING TO THE BOMBING OF THE LABELLE DISCOTHEQUE. Section 1225 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3465) is amended-- (1) in subsection (b)(2)-- (A) in the heading, by striking ``Update'' and inserting ``Updates''; and (B) by inserting ``and not later than two years after enactment of this Act,'' after ``Not later than one year after enactment of this Act,''; and (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``Committee on International Relations'' and inserting ``Committee on Foreign Affairs''. SEC. 1262. REPORT ON UNITED STATES POLICY TOWARD DARFUR, SUDAN. (a) Requirement for Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the policy of the United States to address the crisis in the Darfur region of Sudan, eastern Chad, and north-eastern Central African Republic, and on the contributions of the Department of Defense and the Department of State to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the United Nations, and the African Union in support of the current African Union Mission in Sudan (AMIS) or any covered United Nations mission. (2) Update of report.--Not later than 180 days after the submission of the report required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees an update of the report. (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) An assessment of the extent to which the Government of Sudan is in compliance with its obligations under international law and as a member of the United Nations, including under United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1591 (2005), 1706 (2006), 1769 (2007), and 1784 (2007) and a description of any violations of such obligations, including violations relating to the denial of or delay in facilitating access by AMIS and United Nations peacekeeping forces to conflict areas, failure to implement responsibilities to demobilize and disarm the Janjaweed militias, obstruction of the voluntary safe return of internally displaced persons and refugees, and degradation of security of and access to humanitarian supply routes. (2) An assessment of the role played by rebel forces in contributing to violence being carried out against civilians and humanitarian organizations and of the impact of such activities [[Page 406]] 122 STAT. 406 on international efforts to create conditions of peace and security on the ground. (3) A comprehensive explanation of the policy of the United States to address the crisis in the Darfur region, including the activities undertaken by the Department of Defense and the Department of State in support of that policy. (4) A comprehensive assessment of the potential impact of a no-fly zone for the Darfur region, including an assessment of the impact of such a no-fly zone on humanitarian efforts in Darfur and the region and a plan to minimize any negative impact on such humanitarian efforts during the implementation of such a no-fly zone. (5) A description of contributions made by the Department of Defense and the Department of State in support of NATO assistance to AMIS and any covered United Nations mission. (6) An assessment of the extent to which additional United States Government resources are necessary to meet its obligations to AMIS and any covered United Nations mission. (7) An assessment of the force size and composition of an international effort estimated to be necessary to provide protection to civilian populations currently displaced in the Darfur region, as well as the force size and composition of an international effort estimated to be necessary to provide broader stability within that region. (8) An examination of the current capacity of the existing airfield in Abeche, Chad, including the scope of its current use by the international community in response to the crisis in the Darfur region. (9) An analysis of the upgrades, and their associated costs, necessary to enable the airfield in Abeche, Chad, to be improved to be fully capable of accommodating a humanitarian, peacekeeping, or other force deployment of the size foreseen by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1769 calling for a United Nations deployment to Chad and a hybrid force of the United Nations and African Union operating under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter for Sudan. (c) Form and Availability of Reports.-- (1) Form.--The report and update of the report required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in an unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. (2) Availability.--The [NOTE: Public information.] unclassified portion of the report and update of the report required under subsection (a) shall be made available to the public. (d) Repeal of Superseded Report Requirement.--Section 1227 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2426) is repealed. (e) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. (2) Covered united nations mission.--The term ``covered United Nations mission'' means any United Nations-African Union hybrid peacekeeping operation in the Darfur region of Sudan, and any United Nations peacekeeping operation in the [[Page 407]] 122 STAT. 407 Darfur region, eastern Chad, or northern Central African Republic, that is deployed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 1263. INCLUSION OF INFORMATION ON ASYMMETRIC CAPABILITIES IN ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY POWER OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. Section 1202(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106-65; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(9) Developments in China's asymmetric capabilities, including efforts to acquire, develop, and deploy cyberwarfare capabilities.''. SEC. 1264. REPORT ON APPLICATION OF THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE TO CIVILIANS ACCOMPANYING THE ARMED FORCES DURING A TIME OF DECLARED WAR OR CONTINGENCY OPERATION. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the status of implementing paragraph (10) of section 802(a) of title 10, United States Code (article 2(a) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as amended by section 552 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364), related to the application of chapter 47 of such title (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) to persons serving with or accompanying an armed force in the field during a time of declared war or contingency operation. (b) Contents of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include each of the following: (1) A discussion of how the Secretary has resolved issues related to establishing jurisdiction under such chapter over persons referred to in paragraph (10) of section 802(a) of title 10, United States Code (article 2(a) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), specifically with respect to persons under contract with the Department of Defense or with other Federal agencies. (2) An identification of any outstanding issues that remain to be resolved with respect to implementing such paragraph and a timetable for resolving such issues. (3) A description of key implementing steps that have been taken or remain to be taken to assert jurisdiction under chapter 47 of such title over such persons. (4) An explanation of the Secretary's approach to identifying factors that commanders should consider in determining whether to seek prosecution of such a person under such chapter or under chapter 212 of title 18, United States Code. SEC. 1265. REPORT ON FAMILY REUNIONS BETWEEN UNITED STATES CITIZENS AND THEIR RELATIVES IN NORTH KOREA. (a) Report Required.--Not [NOTE: President.] later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall transmit to Congress a report on family reunions between United States citizens and their relatives in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the following: [[Page 408]] 122 STAT. 408 (1) A description of the efforts, if any, of the United States Government to facilitate family reunions between United States citizens and their relatives in North Korea, including the following: (A) Discussing with North Korea family reunions between United States citizens and their relatives in North Korea. (B) Planning, in the event of a normalization of relations between the United States and North Korea, for the appropriate role of the United States embassy in Pyongyang, North Korea, in facilitating family reunions between United States citizens and their relatives in North Korea. (2) A description of additional efforts, if any, of the United States Government to facilitate family reunions between United States citizens and their relatives in North Korea that the President considers to be desirable and feasible. SEC. 1266. REPORTS ON PREVENTION OF MASS ATROCITIES. (a) Department of State Report.-- (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report assessing the capability of the Department of State to provide training and guidance to the command of an international intervention force that seeks to prevent mass atrocities. (2) Content.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) An evaluation of any doctrine currently used by the Secretary of State to prepare for the training and guidance of the command of an international intervention force. (B) An assessment of the role played by the United States in developing the ``responsibility to protect'' doctrine described in paragraphs 138 through 140 of the outcome document of the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly adopted by the United Nations in September 2005, and an update on actions taken by the United States Mission to the United Nations to discuss, promote, and implement such doctrine. (C) An assessment of the potential capability of the Department of State and other Federal departments and agencies to support the development of new doctrines for the training and guidance of an international intervention force in keeping with the ``responsibility to protect'' doctrine. (D) Recommendations as to the steps necessary to allow the Secretary of State to provide more effective training and guidance to an international intervention force. (b) Department of Defense Report.-- (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report [[Page 409]] 122 STAT. 409 assessing the capability of the Department of Defense to provide training and guidance to the command of an international intervention force that seeks to prevent mass atrocities. (2) Content.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) An evaluation of any doctrine currently used by the Secretary of Defense to prepare for the training and guidance of the command of an international intervention force. (B) An assessment of the potential capability of the Department of Defense and other Federal departments and agencies to support the development of new doctrines for the training and guidance of an international intervention force in keeping with the ``responsibility to protect'' doctrine. (C) Recommendations as to the steps necessary to allow the Secretary of Defense to provide more effective training and guidance to an international intervention force. (D) A summary of any assessments or studies of the Department of Defense or other Federal departments or agencies relating to ``Operation Artemis'', the 2004 French military deployment and intervention in the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of Congo to protect civilians from local warring factions. (c) International Intervention Force.--For the purposes of this section, ``international intervention force'' means a military force that-- (1) is authorized by the United Nations; and (2) has a mission that is narrowly focused on the protection of civilian life and the prevention of mass atrocities such as genocide. SEC. 1267. REPORT ON THREATS TO THE UNITED STATES FROM UNGOVERNED AREAS. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall jointly submit to the specified congressional committees a report on the threats posed to the United States from ungoverned areas, including the threats to the United States from terrorist groups and individuals located in such areas who direct their activities against the national security interests of the United States and its allies. (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) A description of those areas the United States Government considers ungoverned, including-- (A) a description of the geo-political and cultural influences exerted within such areas and by whom; (B) a description of the economic conditions and prospects and the major social dynamics of such areas; and (C) a description of the United States Government's relationships with entities located in such areas, including with relevant national or other governments and relevant tribal or other groups. (2) A description of the capabilities required by the United States Government to support United States policy aimed at [[Page 410]] 122 STAT. 410 managing the threats described in subsection (a), including, specifically, the technical, linguistic, and analytical capabilities required by the Department of Defense and the Department of State. (3) An assessment of the extent to which the Department of Defense and the Department of State possess the capabilities described in paragraph (2) as well as the necessary resources and organization to support United States policy aimed at managing the threats described in subsection (a). (4) A description of the extent to which the implementation of Department of Defense Directive 3000.05, entitled ``Military Support for Stability, Security, Transition, and Reconstruction Operations'', will support United States policy for managing such threats. (5) A description of the actions, if any, to be taken to improve the capabilities of the Department of Defense and the Department of State described in paragraph (2), and the schedule for implementing any actions so described. (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, to the maximum extent practicable, but may contain a classified annex, if necessary. (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``specified congressional committees'' means-- (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives. TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION Sec. 1301. Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction programs and funds. Sec. 1302. Funding allocations. Sec. 1303. Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction programs in states outside the former Soviet Union. Sec. 1304. Repeal of restrictions on assistance to states of the former Soviet Union for Cooperative Threat Reduction. Sec. 1305. Modification of authority to use Cooperative Threat Reduction funds outside the former Soviet Union. Sec. 1306. New initiatives for the Cooperative Threat Reduction Program. Sec. 1307. Report relating to chemical weapons destruction at Shchuch'ye, Russia. Sec. 1308. National Academy of Sciences study of prevention of proliferation of biological weapons. SEC. 1301. SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAMS AND FUNDS. (a) [NOTE: 22 USC 5852 note.] Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Programs.--For purposes of section 301 and other provisions of this Act, Cooperative Threat Reduction programs are the programs specified in section 1501(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (50 U.S.C. 2362 note), as amended by section 1303 of this Act. [[Page 411]] 122 STAT. 411 (b) Fiscal Year 2008 Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds Defined.--As used in this title, the term ``fiscal year 2008 Cooperative Threat Reduction funds'' means the funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 301 for Cooperative Threat Reduction programs. (c) Availability of Funds.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 301 for Cooperative Threat Reduction programs shall be available for obligation for three fiscal years. SEC. 1302. FUNDING ALLOCATIONS. (a) Funding for Specific Purposes.--Of the $428,048,000 authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2008 in section 301(19) for Cooperative Threat Reduction programs, the following amounts may be obligated for the purposes specified: (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination in Russia, $92,885,000. (2) For nuclear weapons storage security in Russia, $47,640,000. (3) For nuclear weapons transportation security in Russia, $37,700,000. (4) For weapons of mass destruction proliferation prevention in the states of the former Soviet Union, $47,986,000. (5) For biological weapons proliferation prevention in the former Soviet Union, $158,489,000. (6) For chemical weapons destruction, $6,000,000. (7) For defense and military contacts, $8,000,000. (8) For new Cooperative Threat Reduction initiatives that are outside the former Soviet Union, $10,000,000. (9) For activities designated as Other Assessments/ Administrative Support, $19,348,000. (b) Report on Obligation or Expenditure of Funds for Other Purposes.--No fiscal year 2008 Cooperative Threat Reduction funds may be obligated or expended for a purpose other than a purpose listed in paragraphs (1) through (9) of subsection (a) until 30 days after the date that the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress a report on the purpose for which the funds will be obligated or expended and the amount of funds to be obligated or expended. Nothing in the preceding sentence shall be construed as authorizing the obligation or expenditure of fiscal year 2008 Cooperative Threat Reduction funds for a purpose for which the obligation or expenditure of such funds is specifically prohibited under this title or any other provision of law. (c) Limited Authority To Vary Individual Amounts.-- (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), in any case in which the Secretary of Defense determines that it is necessary to do so in the national interest, the Secretary may obligate amounts appropriated for fiscal year 2008 for a purpose listed in paragraphs (1) through (9) of subsection (a) in excess of the specific amount authorized for that purpose. (2) Notice-and-wait required.--An obligation of funds for a purpose stated in paragraphs (1) through (9) of subsection (a) in excess of the specific amount authorized for such purpose may be made using the authority provided in paragraph (1) only after-- [[Page 412]] 122 STAT. 412 (A) the Secretary submits to Congress notification of the intent to do so together with a complete discussion of the justification for doing so; and (B) 15 days have elapsed following the date of the notification. SEC. 1303. SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAMS IN STATES OUTSIDE THE FORMER SOVIET UNION. Section 1501 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (50 U.S.C. 2362 note) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting ``subsections (b) and (c)''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(c) Specified Programs With Respect to States Outside the Former Soviet Union.--The programs referred to in subsection (a) are the following programs with respect to states that are not states of the former Soviet Union: ``(1) Programs to facilitate the elimination, and the safe and secure transportation and storage, of chemical or biological weapons, weapons components, weapons-related materials, and their delivery vehicles. ``(2) Programs to facilitate safe and secure transportation and storage of nuclear weapons, weapons components, and their delivery vehicles. ``(3) Programs to prevent the proliferation of nuclear and chemical weapons, weapons components, and weapons-related military technology and expertise. ``(4) Programs to prevent the proliferation of biological weapons, weapons components, and weapons-related military technology and expertise, which may include activities that facilitate detection and reporting of highly pathogenic diseases or other diseases that are associated with or that could be utilized as an early warning mechanism for disease outbreaks that could impact the Armed Forces of the United States or allies of the United States. ``(5) Programs to expand military-to-military and defense contacts.''. SEC. 1304. REPEAL OF RESTRICTIONS ON ASSISTANCE TO STATES OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION FOR COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION. (a) In General.-- (1) Soviet nuclear threat reduction act of 1991.--The Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991 (title II of Public Law 102-228; 22 U.S.C. 2551 note) is amended-- (A) by striking section 211; and (B) in section 212, by striking ``, consistent with the findings stated in section 211,''. (2) Cooperative threat reduction act of 1993.--Section 1203 of the Cooperative Threat Reduction Act of 1993 (22 U.S.C. 5952) is amended by striking subsection (d). (3) Russian chemical weapons destruction facilities.-- Section 1305 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106-65; 22 U.S.C. 5952 note) is repealed. [[Page 413]] 122 STAT. 413 (4) Conforming repeal.--Section 1303 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 22 U.S.C. 5952 note) is repealed. (b) [NOTE: 22 USC 5852 note.] Inapplicability of Other Restrictions.--Section 502 of the Freedom for Russia and Emerging Eurasian Democracies and Open Markets Support Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5852) shall not apply to any Cooperative Threat Reduction program. SEC. 1305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO USE COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS OUTSIDE THE FORMER SOVIET UNION. Section 1308 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (22 U.S.C. 5963) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Subject to'' and all that follows through ``the following:'' and inserting ``Subject to the provisions of this section, the Secretary of Defense may obligate and expend Cooperative Threat Reduction funds for a fiscal year, and any Cooperative Threat Reduction funds for a fiscal year before such fiscal year that remain available for obligation, for a proliferation threat reduction project or activity outside the states of the former Soviet Union if the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, determines each of the following:''; (2) by striking subsection (c) and redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as (c) and (d), respectively; and (3) by amending subsection (c) (as so redesignated) to read as follows: ``(c) Limitation on Availability of Funds.-- ``(1) The Secretary of Defense may not obligate funds for a project or activity under the authority in subsection (a) of this section until the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, makes each determination specified in that subsection with respect to such project or activity. ``(2) [NOTE: Deadline. Notification.] Not later than 10 days after obligating funds under the authority in subsection (a) of this section for a project or activity, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall notify Congress in writing of the determinations made under paragraph (1) with respect to such project or activity, together with-- ``(A) a justification for such determinations; and ``(B) a description of the scope and duration of such project or activity.''. SEC. 1306. NEW INITIATIVES FOR THE COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAM. (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction (CTR) Program should be strengthened and expanded, in part by developing new CTR initiatives; (2) such new initiatives should-- (A) be well-coordinated with the Department of Energy, the Department of State, and any other relevant United States Government agency or department; (B) include appropriate transparency and accountability mechanisms, and legal frameworks and agreements between the United States and CTR partner countries; (C) reflect engagement with non-governmental experts on possible new options for the CTR Program; [[Page 414]] 122 STAT. 414 (D) include work with the Russian Federation and other countries to establish strong CTR partnerships that, among other things-- (i) increase the role of scientists and government officials of CTR partner countries in designing CTR programs and projects; and (ii) increase financial contributions and additional commitments to CTR programs and projects from Russia and other partner countries, as appropriate, as evidence that the programs and projects reflect national priorities and will be sustainable; (E) include broader international cooperation and partnerships, and increased international contributions; (F) incorporate a strong focus on national programs and sustainability, which includes actions to address concerns raised and recommendations made by the Government Accountability Office, in its report of February 2007 titled ``Progress Made in Improving Security at Russian Nuclear Sites, but the Long-Term Sustainability of U.S. Funded Security Upgrades is Uncertain'', which pertain to the Department of Defense; (G) continue to focus on the development of CTR programs and projects that secure nuclear weapons; secure and eliminate chemical and biological weapons and weapons-related materials; and eliminate nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons-related delivery vehicles and infrastructure at the source; and (H) include efforts to develop new CTR programs and projects in Russia and the former Soviet Union, and in countries and regions outside the former Soviet Union, as appropriate and in the interest of United States national security; and (3) such new initiatives could include-- (A) programs and projects in Asia and the Middle East; and (B) activities relating to the denuclearization of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. (b) National Academy of Sciences Study.-- (1) Study.--Not [NOTE: Deadline.] later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into an arrangement with the National Academy of Sciences under which the Academy shall carry out a study to analyze options for strengthening and expanding the CTR Program. (2) Matters to be included in study.--The Secretary shall provide for the study under paragraph (1) to include-- (A) an assessment of new CTR initiatives described in subsection (a); and (B) an identification of options and recommendations for strengthening and expanding the CTR Program. (3) Submission of national academy of sciences report.--The National Academy of Sciences shall submit to Congress a report on the study under this subsection at the same time that such report is submitted to the Secretary of Defense pursuant to subsection (c). (c) Secretary of Defense Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after receipt of the report under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall [[Page 415]] 122 STAT. 415 submit to Congress a report on new CTR initiatives. The report shall include-- (A) a summary of the results of the study carried out under subsection (b); (B) an assessment by the Secretary of the study; and (C) a statement of the actions, if any, to be undertaken by the Secretary to implement any recommendations in the study. (2) Form.--The report shall be in unclassified form but may include a classified annex if necessary. (d) Funding.--Of the amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 301(19) or otherwise made available for Cooperative Threat Reduction programs for fiscal year 2008, not more than $1,000,000 shall be obligated or expended to carry out this section. SEC. 1307. REPORT RELATING TO CHEMICAL WEAPONS DESTRUCTION AT SHCHUCH'YE, RUSSIA. (a) Definition.--In this section, the terms ``Shchuch'ye project'' and ``project'' mean the Cooperative Threat Reduction Program chemical weapons destruction project located in the area of Shchuch'ye in the Russian Federation. (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the Shchuch'ye project. The report shall include-- (1) a current and detailed cost estimate for completion of the project, to include costs that will be borne by the United States and Russia, respectively; and (2) a specific strategic and operating plan for completion of the project, which includes-- (A) the Department's plans to ensure robust project management and oversight, including management and oversight with respect to the performance of any contractors; (B) project quality assurance and sustainability measures; (C) metrics for measuring project progress with a timetable for achieving goals, including initial systems integration and start-up testing; and (D) a projected project completion date. SEC. 1308. NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES STUDY OF PREVENTION OF PROLIFERATION OF BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS. (a) Study Required.--Not [NOTE: Deadline.] later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into an arrangement with the National Academy of Sciences under which the Academy shall carry out a study to identify areas for cooperation with states other than states of the former Soviet Union under the Cooperative Threat Reduction Program of the Department of Defense in the prevention of proliferation of biological weapons. (b) Matters To Be Included in Study.--The Secretary shall provide for the study under subsection (a) to include the following: (1) An assessment of the capabilities and capacity of governments of developing countries to control the containment and use of dual-use technologies of potential interest to terrorist organizations or individuals with hostile intentions. [[Page 416]] 122 STAT. 416 (2) An assessment of the approaches to cooperative threat reduction used by the states of the former Soviet Union that are of special relevance in preventing the proliferation of biological weapons in other areas of the world. (3) A brief review of programs of the United States Government and other governments, international organizations, foundations, and other private sector entities that may contribute to the prevention of the proliferation of biological weapons. (4) Recommendations on steps for integrating activities of the Cooperative Threat Reduction Program relating to biological weapons proliferation prevention with activities of other departments and agencies of the United States, as appropriate, in states outside of the former Soviet Union. (c) Submission of National Academy of Sciences Report.--The National Academy of Sciences shall submit to Congress a report on the study under subsection (a) at the same time that such report is submitted to the Secretary of Defense pursuant to subsection (d). (d) Secretary of Defense Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after receipt of the report required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the Congress a report on the study carried out under subsection (a). (2) Matters to be included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) A summary of the results of the study carried out under subsection (a). (B) An assessment by the Secretary of the study. (C) A statement of the actions, if any, to be undertaken by the Secretary to implement any recommendations in the study. (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. (e) Funding.--Of the amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 301(19) or otherwise made available for Cooperative Threat Reduction programs for fiscal year 2008, not more than $1,000,000 may be obligated or expended to carry out this section. TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS Subtitle A--Military Programs Sec. 1401. Working capital funds. Sec. 1402. National Defense Sealift Fund. Sec. 1403. Defense Health Program. Sec. 1404. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, Defense. Sec. 1405. Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide. Sec. 1406. Defense Inspector General. Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile Sec. 1411. Authorized uses of National Defense Stockpile funds. Sec. 1412. Revisions to required receipt objectives for previously authorized disposals from the National Defense Stockpile. Sec. 1413. Disposal of ferromanganese. Sec. 1414. Disposal of chrome metal. Subtitle C--Armed Forces Retirement Home Sec. 1421. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement Home. Sec. 1422. Administration and oversight of the Armed Forces Retirement Home. [[Page 417]] 122 STAT. 417 Subtitle A--Military Programs SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and revolving funds in amounts as follows: (1) For the Defense Working Capital Funds, $102,446,000. (2) For the Defense Working Capital Fund, Defense Commissary, $1,250,300,000. SEC. 1402. NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 for the National Defense Sealift Fund in the amount of $1,349,094,000. SEC. 1403. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2008 for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for the Defense Health Program, in the amount of $23,080,384,000, of which-- (1) $22,583,641,000 is for Operation and Maintenance; (2) $134,482,000 is for Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation; and (3) $362,261,000 is for Procurement. SEC. 1404. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE. (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2008 for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense, in the amount of $1,512,724,000, of which-- (1) $1,181,500,000 is for Operation and Maintenance; (2) $312,800,000 is for Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation; and (3) $18,424,000 is for Procurement. (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection (a) are authorized for-- (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act. SEC. 1405. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2008 for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, in the amount of $938,022,000. SEC. 1406. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2008 for expenses, not otherwise [[Page 418]] 122 STAT. 418 provided for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, in the amount of $225,995,000, of which-- (1) $224,995,000 is for Operation and Maintenance; and (2) $1,000,000 is for Procurement. Subtitle B--National Defense Stockpile SEC. 1411. AUTHORIZED USES OF NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE FUNDS. (a) Obligation of Stockpile Funds.--During fiscal year 2008, the National Defense Stockpile Manager may obligate up to $44,825,000 of the funds in the National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund established under subsection (a) of section 9 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h) for the authorized uses of such funds under subsection (b)(2) of such section, including the disposal of hazardous materials that are environmentally sensitive. (b) Additional Obligations.--The [NOTE: Notification.] National Defense Stockpile Manager may obligate amounts in excess of the amount specified in subsection (a) if the National Defense Stockpile Manager notifies Congress that extraordinary or emergency conditions necessitate the additional obligations. The National Defense Stockpile Manager may make the additional obligations described in the notification after the end of the 45-day period beginning on the date on which Congress receives the notification. (c) Limitations.--The authorities provided by this section shall be subject to such limitations as may be provided in appropriations Acts. SEC. 1412. REVISIONS TO REQUIRED RECEIPT OBJECTIVES FOR PREVIOUSLY AUTHORIZED DISPOSALS FROM THE NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE. (a) Fiscal Year 2000 Disposal Authority.--Section 3402(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (50 U.S.C. 98d note), as amended by section 3302 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1788) and section 3302 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3545), is amended by striking ``$600,000,000 before'' in paragraph (5) and inserting ``$710,000,000 by''. (b) Fiscal Year 1999 Disposal Authority.--Section 3303(a) of the Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (Public Law 105-261; 50 U.S.C. 98d note), as amended by section 3302 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2193), section 3302 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3545), and section 3302(a) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2513), is amended by striking ``$1,016,000,000 by the end of fiscal year 2014'' in paragraph (7) and inserting ``$1,066,000,000 by the end of fiscal year 2015''. SEC. 1413. [NOTE: 50 USC 98d note.] DISPOSAL OF FERROMANGANESE. (a) Disposal Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may dispose of up to 50,000 tons of ferromanganese from the National Defense Stockpile during fiscal year 2008. [[Page 419]] 122 STAT. 419 (b) [NOTE: Contracts. Deadline.] Contingent Authority for Additional Disposal.-- (1) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense enters into a contract for the disposal of the total quantity of ferromanganese authorized for disposal by subsection (a) before September 30, 2008, the Secretary of Defense may dispose of up to an additional 25,000 tons of ferromanganese from the National Defense Stockpile before that date. (2) Additional amounts.--If the Secretary enters into a contract for the disposal of the total quantity of additional ferromanganese authorized for disposal by paragraph (1) before September 30, 2008, the Secretary may dispose of up to an additional 25,000 tons of ferromanganese from the National Defense Stockpile before that date. (c) Certification.--The Secretary of Defense may dispose of ferromanganese under the authority of paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (b) only if the Secretary submits to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives, written certification that-- (1) the disposal of the additional ferromanganese from the National Defense Stockpile under such paragraph is in the interest of national defense; (2) the disposal of the additional ferromanganese under such paragraph will not cause disruption to the usual markets of producers and processors of ferromanganese in the United States; and (3) the disposal of the additional ferromanganese under such paragraph is consistent with the requirements and purpose of the National Defense Stockpile. (d) National Defense Stockpile Defined.--In this section, the term ``National Defense Stockpile'' means the stockpile provided for in section 4 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98c). SEC. 1414. [NOTE: 50 USC 98d note.] DISPOSAL OF CHROME METAL. (a) Disposal Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may dispose of up to 500 short tons of chrome metal from the National Defense Stockpile during fiscal year 2008. (b) [NOTE: Deadline.] Contingent Authority for Additional Disposal.-- (1) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense completes the disposal of the total quantity of chrome metal authorized for disposal by subsection (a) before September 30, 2008, the Secretary of Defense may dispose of up to an additional 250 short tons of chrome metal from the National Defense Stockpile before that date. (2) Additional amounts.--If the Secretary completes the disposal of the total quantity of additional chrome metal authorized for disposal by paragraph (1) before September 30, 2008, the Secretary may dispose of up to an additional 250 short tons of chrome metal from the National Defense Stockpile before that date. (c) Certification.--The [NOTE: Deadline.] Secretary of Defense may dispose of chrome metal under the authority of paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (b) only if the Secretary submits to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives, not later than 30 days before the commencement of disposal under the applicable paragraph, written certification that-- [[Page 420]] 122 STAT. 420 (1) the disposal of the additional chrome metal from the National Defense Stockpile is in the interest of national defense; (2) the disposal of the additional chrome metal will not cause disruption to the usual markets of producers and processors of chrome metal in the United States; and (3) the disposal of the additional chrome metal is consistent with the requirements and purpose of the National Defense Stockpile. (d) National Defense Stockpile Defined.--In this section, the term ``National Defense Stockpile'' means the stockpile provided for in section 4 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98c). Subtitle C--Armed Forces Retirement Home SEC. 1421. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME. There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $61,624,000 for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home. SEC. 1422. ADMINISTRATION AND OVERSIGHT OF THE ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME. (a) Role of Secretary of Defense.--Section 1511 of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 411) is amended-- (1) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) The administration of the Retirement Home (including administration for the provision of health care and medical care for residents) shall remain under the direct authority, control, and administration of the Secretary of Defense.''; and (2) in subsection (h), by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The annual report shall include an assessment of all aspects of each facility of the Retirement Home, including the quality of care at the facility.''. (b) Accreditation.--Subsection (g) of section 1511 of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 411) is amended to read as follows: ``(g) Accreditation.--The Chief Operating Officer shall secure and maintain accreditation by a nationally recognized civilian accrediting organization for each aspect of each facility of the Retirement Home, including medical and dental care, pharmacy, independent living, and assisted living and nursing care.''. (c) Spectrum of Care.--Section 1513(b) of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 413(b)) is amended by inserting after the first sentence the following new sentence: ``The services provided residents of the Retirement Home shall include appropriate nonacute medical and dental services, pharmaceutical services, and transportation of residents, which shall be provided at no cost to residents.''. (d) Senior Medical Advisor for Retirement Home.-- (1) Designation and duties of senior medical advisor.--The Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 [[Page 421]] 122 STAT. 421 is amended by inserting after section 1513 (24 U.S.C. 413) the following new section: ``SEC. 1513A. [NOTE: 24 USC 413a.] IMPROVED HEALTH CARE OVERSIGHT OF RETIREMENT HOME. ``(a) Designation of Senior Medical Advisor.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall designate the Deputy Director of the TRICARE Management Activity to serve as the Senior Medical Advisor for the Retirement Home. ``(2) The Deputy Director of the TRICARE Management Activity shall serve as Senior Medical Advisor for the Retirement Home in addition to performing all other duties and responsibilities assigned to the Deputy Director of the TRICARE Management Activity at the time of the designation under paragraph (1) or afterward. ``(b) Responsibilities.--(1) The Senior Medical Advisor shall provide advice to the Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, and the Chief Operating Officer regarding the direction and oversight of the provision of medical, preventive mental health, and dental care services at each facility of the Retirement Home. ``(2) The Senior Medical Advisor shall also provide advice to the Local Board for a facility of the Retirement Home regarding all medical and medical administrative matters of the facility. ``(c) Duties.--In carrying out the responsibilities set forth in subsection (b), the Senior Medical Advisor shall perform the following duties: ``(1) Ensure the timely availability to residents of the Retirement Home, at locations other than the Retirement Home, of such acute medical, mental health, and dental care as such resident may require that is not available at the applicable facility of the Retirement Home. ``(2) Ensure compliance by the facilities of the Retirement Home with accreditation standards, applicable health care standards of the Department of Veterans Affairs, or any other applicable health care standards and requirements (including requirements identified in applicable reports of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense). ``(3) Periodically visit and inspect the medical facilities and medical operations of each facility of the Retirement Home. ``(4) Periodically examine and audit the medical records and administration of the Retirement Home. ``(5) Consult with the Local Board for each facility of the Retirement Home not less frequently than once each year. ``(d) Advisory Bodies.--In carrying out the responsibilities set forth in subsection (b) and the duties set forth in subsection (c), the Senior Medical Advisor may establish and seek the advice of such advisory bodies as the Senior Medical Advisor considers appropriate.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section 1501(b) of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 401 note) is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1513 the following new item: ``1513A. Improved health care oversight of Retirement Home.''. (e) Local Boards of Trustees.-- [[Page 422]] 122 STAT. 422 (1) Duties.--Subsection (b) of section 1516 of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 416) is amended to read as follows: ``(b) Duties.--(1) The Local Board for a facility shall serve in an advisory capacity to the Director of the facility and to the Chief Operating Officer. ``(2) The Local Board for a facility shall provide to the Chief Operating Officer and the Director of the facility such guidance and recommendations on the administration of the facility as the Local Board considers appropriate. ``(3) Not less often than annually, the Local Board for a facility shall provide to the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness an assessment of all aspects of the facility, including the quality of care at the facility.''. (2) Composition.--Subparagraph (K) of subsection (c) of such section is amended to read as follows: ``(K) One senior representative of one of the chief personnel officers of the Armed Forces, who shall be a commissioned officer of the Armed Forces serving on active duty in the grade of brigadier general, or in the case of the Navy or Coast Guard, rear admiral (lower half).''. (f) Inspection of Retirement Home.--Section 1518 of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 418) is amended to read as follows: ``SEC. 1518. INSPECTION OF RETIREMENT HOME. ``(a) Duty of Inspector General of the Department of Defense.--The Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall have the duty to inspect the Retirement Home. ``(b) Inspections by Inspector General.--(1) In any year in which a facility of the Retirement Home is not inspected by a nationally recognized civilian accrediting organization, the Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall perform a comprehensive inspection of all aspects of that facility, including independent living, assisted living, medical and dental care, pharmacy, financial and contracting records, and any aspect of either facility on which the Local Board for the facility or the resident advisory committee or council of the facility recommends inspection. ``(2) The Inspector General shall be assisted in inspections under this subsection by a medical inspector general of a military department designated for purposes of this subsection by the Secretary of Defense. ``(3) In conducting the inspection of a facility of the Retirement Home under this subsection, the Inspector General shall solicit concerns, observations, and recommendations from the Local Board for the facility, the resident advisory committee or council of the facility, and the residents of the facility. Any concerns, observations, and recommendations solicited from residents shall be solicited on a not- for-attribution basis. ``(4) The Chief Operating Officer and the Director of each facility of the Retirement Home shall make all staff, other personnel, and records of each facility available to the Inspector General in a timely manner for purposes of inspections under this subsection. ``(c) Reports on Inspections by Inspector General.--(1) The Inspector General shall prepare a report describing the results of each inspection conducted of a facility of the Retirement Home [[Page 423]] 122 STAT. 423 under subsection (b), and include in the report such recommendations as the Inspector General considers appropriate in light of the inspection. Not later than 45 days after completing the inspection of the facility, the Inspector General shall submit the report to Congress and the Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, the Chief Operating Officer, the Director of the facility, the Senior Medical Advisor, and the Local Board for the facility. ``(2) Not later than 45 days after receiving a report of the Inspector General under paragraph (1), the Director of the facility concerned shall submit to the Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, the Chief Operating Officer, and the Local Board for the facility, and to Congress, a plan to address the recommendations and other matters set forth in the report. ``(d) Additional Inspections.--(1) The Chief Operating Officer shall request the inspection of each facility of the Retirement Home by a nationally recognized civilian accrediting organization in accordance with section 1511(g). ``(2) The Chief Operating Officer and the Director of a facility being inspected under this subsection shall make all staff, other personnel, and records of the facility available to the civilian accrediting organization in a timely manner for purposes of inspections under this subsection. ``(e) Reports on Additional Inspections.--(1) Not later than 45 days after receiving a report of an inspection from the civilian accrediting organization under subsection (d), the Director of the facility concerned shall submit to the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, the Chief Operating Officer, and the Local Board for the facility a report containing-- ``(A) the results of the inspection; and ``(B) a plan to address any recommendations and other matters set forth in the report. ``(2) Not later than 45 days after receiving a report and plan under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall submit the report and plan to Congress.''. (g) Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund.--Section 1519 of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 419) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(d) Reporting Requirements.--The Chief Financial Officer of the Armed Forces Retirement Home shall comply with the reporting requirements of subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 31, United States Code.''. TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM AND OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM Sec. 1501. Purpose. Sec. 1502. Army procurement. Sec. 1503. Navy and Marine Corps procurement. Sec. 1504. Air Force procurement. Sec. 1505. Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund. Sec. 1506. Defense-wide activities procurement. Sec. 1507. Research, development, test, and evaluation. [[Page 424]] 122 STAT. 424 Sec. 1508. Operation and maintenance. Sec. 1509. Working capital funds. Sec. 1510. Other Department of Defense programs. Sec. 1511. Iraq Freedom Fund. Sec. 1512. Iraq Security Forces Fund. Sec. 1513. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund. Sec. 1514. Military personnel. Sec. 1515. Strategic Readiness Fund. Sec. 1516. Treatment as additional authorizations. Sec. 1517. Special transfer authority. SEC. 1501. PURPOSE. The purpose of this title is to authorize appropriations for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2008 to provide additional funds for Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom. SEC. 1502. ARMY PROCUREMENT. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 for procurement accounts for the Army in amounts as follows: (1) For aircraft procurement, $2,086,864,000. (2) For ammunition procurement, $513,600,000. (3) For weapons and tracked combat vehicles procurement, $7,289,697,000. (4) For missile procurement, $641,764,000. (5) For other procurement, $32,478,568,000. SEC. 1503. NAVY AND MARINE CORPS PROCUREMENT. (a) Navy.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 for procurement accounts for the Navy in amounts as follows: (1) For aircraft procurement, $3,908,458,000. (2) For weapons procurement, $318,281,000. (3) For other procurement, $1,870,597,000. (b) Marine Corps.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 for the procurement account for the Marine Corps in the amount of $5,519,740,000. (c) Navy and Marine Corps Ammunition.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 for the procurement account for ammunition for the Navy and the Marine Corps in the amount of $609,890,000. SEC. 1504. AIR FORCE PROCUREMENT. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 for procurement accounts for the Air Force in amounts as follows: (1) For aircraft procurement, $5,828,239,000. (2) For ammunition procurement, $104,405,000. (3) For missile procurement, $1,800,000. (4) For other procurement, $4,528,126,000. SEC. 1505. JOINT IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVE DEVICE DEFEAT FUND. (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized for fiscal year 2008 for the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund in the amount of $4,541,000,000. (b) Use and Transfer of Funds.--Subsections (b) and (c) of section 1514 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2439) shall apply to the funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in subsection (a). [[Page 425]] 122 STAT. 425 (c) Revision of Management Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall revise the management plan required by section 1514(d) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 to identify projected transfers and obligations through September 30, 2008. (d) Duration of Authority.--Section 1514(f) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year [NOTE: 120 Stat. 2439.] 2007 is amended by striking ``September 30, 2009'' and inserting ``September 30, 2010''. SEC. 1506. DEFENSE-WIDE ACTIVITIES PROCUREMENT. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 for the procurement account for Defense-wide activities in the amount of $768,157,000. SEC. 1507. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, test, and evaluation as follows: (1) For the Army, $183,299,000. (2) For the Navy, $695,996,000. (3) For the Air Force, $1,457,710,000. (4) For Defense-wide activities, $1,320,088,000. SEC. 1508. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 for the use of the Armed Forces for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for operation and maintenance, in amounts as follows: (1) For the Army, $54,929,551,000. (2) For the Navy, $6,249,793,000. (3) For the Marine Corps, $4,674,688,000. (4) For the Air Force, $10,798,473,000. (5) For Defense-wide activities, $6,424,085,000. (6) For the Army Reserve, $196,694,000. (7) For the Navy Reserve, $83,407,000. (8) For the Marine Corps Reserve, $68,193,000. (9) For the Army National Guard, $757,008,000. (10) For the Air Force Reserve, $24,266,000. (11) For the Air National Guard, $103,267,000. SEC. 1509. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and revolving funds in amounts as follows: (1) For the Defense Working Capital Funds, $1,957,675,000. (2) For the National Defense Sealift Fund, $5,110,000. SEC. 1510. OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAMS. (a) Defense Health Program.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2008 for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for the Defense Health Program in the amount of $1,137,442,000 for operation and maintenance. (b) Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-Wide.-- Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2008 for expenses, [[Page 426]] 122 STAT. 426 not otherwise provided for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide in the amount of $257,618,000. (c) Defense Inspector General.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2008 for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense in the amount of $4,394,000 for operation and maintenance. SEC. 1511. IRAQ FREEDOM FUND. (a) In General.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 for the Iraq Freedom Fund in the amount of $207,500,000. (b) Transfer.-- (1) Transfer authorized.--Subject to paragraph (2), amounts authorized to be appropriated by subsection (a) may be transferred from the Iraq Freedom Fund to any accounts as follows: (A) Operation and maintenance accounts of the Armed Forces. (B) Military personnel accounts. (C) Research, development, test, and evaluation accounts of the Department of Defense. (D) Procurement accounts of the Department of Defense. (E) Accounts providing funding for classified programs. (F) The operating expenses account of the Coast Guard. (2) Notice to congress.--A [NOTE: Deadline.] transfer may not be made under the authority in paragraph (1) until five days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense notifies the congressional defense committees in writing of the transfer. (3) Treatment of transferred funds.--Amounts transferred to an account under the authority in paragraph (1) shall be merged with amounts in such account and shall be made available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in such account. (4) Effect on authorization amounts.--A transfer of an amount to an account under the authority in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to increase the amount authorized for such account by an amount equal to the amount transferred. SEC. 1512. IRAQ SECURITY FORCES FUND. (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 for the Iraq Security Forces Fund in the amount of $3,000,000,000. (b) Use of Funds.-- (1) In general.--Funds appropriated pursuant to subsection (a) shall be available to the Secretary of Defense for the purpose of allowing the Commander, Multi-National Security Transition Command-Iraq, to provide assistance to the security forces of Iraq. (2) Types of assistance authorized.--Assistance provided under this section may include the provision of equipment, supplies, services, training, facility and infrastructure repair, renovation, construction, and funding. (3) Secretary of state concurrence.--Assistance may be provided under this section only with the concurrence of the Secretary of State. [[Page 427]] 122 STAT. 427 (c) Authority in Addition to Other Authorities.--The authority to provide assistance under this section is in addition to any other authority to provide assistance to foreign nations. (d) Transfer Authority.-- (1) Transfers authorized.--Subject to paragraph (2), amounts authorized to be appropriated by subsection (a) may be transferred from the Iraq Security Forces Fund to any of the following accounts and funds of the Department of Defense to accomplish the purposes provided in subsection (b): (A) Military personnel accounts. (B) Operation and maintenance accounts. (C) Procurement accounts. (D) Research, development, test, and evaluation accounts. (E) Defense working capital funds. (F) Overseas Humanitarian, Disaster, and Civic Aid account. (2) Additional authority.--The transfer authority provided by paragraph (1) is in addition to any other transfer authority available to the Department of Defense. (3) Transfers back to the fund.--Upon determination that all or part of the funds transferred from the Iraq Security Forces Fund under paragraph (1) are not necessary for the purpose provided, such funds may be transferred back to the Iraq Security Forces Fund. (4) Effect on authorization amounts.--A transfer of an amount to an account under the authority in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to increase the amount authorized for such account by an amount equal to the amount transferred. (e) Notice to Congress.--Funds [NOTE: Deadline.] may not be obligated from the Iraq Security Forces Fund, or transferred under the authority provided in subsection (d)(1), until five days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense notifies the congressional defense committees in writing of the details of the proposed obligation or transfer. (f) Contributions.-- (1) Authority to accept contributions.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense may accept contributions of amounts to the Iraq Security Forces Fund for the purposes provided in subsection (b) from any person, foreign government, or international organization. Any amounts so accepted shall be credited to the Iraq Security Forces Fund. (2) Limitation.--The Secretary may not accept a contribution under this subsection if the acceptance of the contribution would compromise or appear to compromise the integrity of any program of the Department of Defense. (3) Use.--Amounts accepted under this subsection shall be available for assistance authorized by subsection (b), including transfer under subsection (d) for that purpose. (4) Notification.--The Secretary shall notify the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, in writing, upon the acceptance, and upon the transfer under subsection (d), of any contribution under this subsection. Such notice shall specify the source and amount of any amount so accepted and the use of any amount so accepted. [[Page 428]] 122 STAT. 428 (g) Quarterly Reports.--Not later than 30 days after the end of each fiscal-year quarter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report summarizing the details of any obligation or transfer of funds from the Iraq Security Forces Fund during such fiscal-year quarter. (h) Duration of Authority.--Amounts [NOTE: Termination date.] authorized to be appropriated or contributed to the Iraq Security Forces Fund during fiscal year 2008 are available for obligation or transfer from the Iraq Security Forces Fund in accordance with this section until September 30, 2009. SEC. 1513. AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND. (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 for the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund in the amount of $2,700,000,000. (b) Use of Funds.-- (1) In general.--Funds authorized to be appropriated by subsection (a) shall be available to the Secretary of Defense to provide assistance to the security forces of Afghanistan. (2) Types of assistance authorized.--Assistance provided under this section may include the provision of equipment, supplies, services, training, facility and infrastructure repair, renovation, construction, and funds. (3) Secretary of state concurrence.--Assistance may be provided under this section only with the concurrence of the Secretary of State. (c) Authority in Addition to Other Authorities.--The authority to provide assistance under this section is in addition to any other authority to provide assistance to foreign nations. (d) Transfer Authority.-- (1) Transfers authorized.--Subject to paragraph (2), amounts authorized to be appropriated by subsection (a) may be transferred from the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund to any of the following accounts and funds of the Department of Defense to accomplish the purposes provided in subsection (b): (A) Military personnel accounts. (B) Operation and maintenance accounts. (C) Procurement accounts. (D) Research, development, test, and evaluation accounts. (E) Defense working capital funds. (F) Overseas Humanitarian, Disaster, and Civic Aid. (2) Additional authority.--The transfer authority provided by paragraph (1) is in addition to any other transfer authority available to the Department of Defense. (3) Transfers back to fund.--Upon a determination that all or part of the funds transferred from the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund under paragraph (1) are not necessary for the purpose for which transferred, such funds may be transferred back to the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund. (4) Effect on authorization amounts.--A transfer of an amount to an account under the authority in paragraph (1) shall be deemed to increase the amount authorized for such account by an amount equal to the amount transferred. (e) Prior Notice to Congress of Obligation or Transfer.--Funds may not be obligated from the Afghanistan Security Forces [[Page 429]] 122 STAT. 429 Fund, or transferred under subsection (d)(1), until five days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense notifies the congressional defense committees in writing of the details of the proposed obligation or transfer. (f) Contributions.-- (1) Authority to accept contributions.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense may accept contributions of amounts to the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for the purposes provided in subsection (b) from any person, foreign government, or international organization. Any amounts so accepted shall be credited to the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund. (2) Limitation.--The Secretary may not accept a contribution under this subsection if the acceptance of the contribution would compromise or appear to compromise the integrity of any program of the Department of Defense. (3) Use.--Amounts accepted under this subsection shall be available for assistance authorized by subsection (b), including transfer under subsection (d) for that purpose. (4) Notification.--The Secretary shall notify the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, in writing, upon the acceptance, and upon the transfer under subsection (d), of any contribution under this subsection. Such notice shall specify the source and amount of any amount so accepted and the use of any amount so accepted. (g) Quarterly Reports.--Not later than 30 days after the end of each fiscal-year quarter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report summarizing the details of any obligation or transfer of funds from the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund during such fiscal-year quarter. (h) Duration of Authority.--Amounts [NOTE: Termination date.] authorized to be appropriated or contributed to the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund during fiscal year 2008 are available for obligation or transfer from the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund in accordance with this section until September 30, 2009. SEC. 1514. MILITARY PERSONNEL. There is hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Defense for military personnel accounts for fiscal year 2008 a total of $17,912,510,000. SEC. 1515. STRATEGIC READINESS FUND. There is authorized to be appropriated $1,000,000,000 to the Strategic Readiness Fund. SEC. 1516. TREATMENT AS ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATIONS. The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this title are in addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated by this Act. SEC. 1517. SPECIAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY. (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.-- (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made available to the Department of Defense in this title for fiscal [[Page 430]] 122 STAT. 430 year 2008 between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the authorization to which transferred. (2) Limitation.--The total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer under the authority of this section may not exceed $3,500,000,000. (b) Terms and Conditions.--Transfers under this section shall be subject to the same terms and conditions as transfers under section 1001. (c) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided by this section is in addition to the transfer authority provided under section 1001. TITLE XVI--WOUNDED [NOTE: Wounded Warrior Act.] WARRIOR MATTERS Sec. 1601. Short title. Sec. 1602. General definitions. Sec. 1603. Consideration of gender-specific needs of recovering service members and veterans. Subtitle A--Policy on Improvements to Care, Management, and Transition of Recovering Service Members Sec. 1611. Comprehensive policy on improvements to care, management, and transition of recovering service members. Sec. 1612. Medical evaluations and physical disability evaluations of recovering service members. Sec. 1613. Return of recovering service members to active duty in the Armed Forces. Sec. 1614. Transition of recovering service members from care and treatment through the Department of Defense to care, treatment, and rehabilitation through the Department of Veterans Affairs. Sec. 1615. Reports. Sec. 1616. Establishment of a wounded warrior resource center. Sec. 1617. Notification to Congress of hospitalization of combat wounded service members. Sec. 1618. Comprehensive plan on prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, and rehabilitation of, and research on, traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other mental health conditions in members of the Armed Forces. Subtitle B--Centers of Excellence in the Prevention, Diagnosis, Mitigation, Treatment, and Rehabilitation of Traumatic Brain Injury, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and Eye Injuries Sec. 1621. Center of excellence in the prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, and rehabilitation of traumatic brain injury. Sec. 1622. Center of excellence in prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, and rehabilitation of post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health conditions. Sec. 1623. Center of excellence in prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, and rehabilitation of military eye injuries. Sec. 1624. Report on establishment of centers of excellence. Subtitle C--Health Care Matters Sec. 1631. Medical care and other benefits for members and former members of the Armed Forces with severe injuries or illnesses. Sec. 1632. Reimbursement of travel expenses of retired members with combat-related disabilities for follow-on specialty care, services, and supplies. Sec. 1633. Respite care and other extended care benefits for members of the uniformed services who incur a serious injury or illness on active duty. Sec. 1634. Reports. Sec. 1635. Fully interoperable electronic personal health information for the Department of Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs. [[Page 431]] 122 STAT. 431 Sec. 1636. Enhanced personnel authorities for the Department of Defense for health care professionals for care and treatment of wounded and injured members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 1637. Continuation of transitional health benefits for members of the Armed Forces pending resolution of service-related medical conditions. Subtitle D--Disability Matters Sec. 1641. Utilization of veterans' presumption of sound condition in establishing eligibility of members of the Armed Forces for retirement for disability. Sec. 1642. Requirements and limitations on Department of Defense determinations of disability with respect to members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 1643. Review of separation of members of the Armed Forces separated from service with a disability rating of 20 percent disabled or less. Sec. 1644. Authorization of pilot programs to improve the disability evaluation system for members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 1645. Reports on Army action plan in response to deficiencies in the Army physical disability evaluation system. Sec. 1646. Enhancement of disability severance pay for members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 1647. Assessments of continuing utility and future role of temporary disability retired list. Sec. 1648. Standards for military medical treatment facilities, specialty medical care facilities, and military quarters housing patients and annual report on such facilities. Sec. 1649. Reports on Army Medical Action Plan in response to deficiencies identified at Walter Reed Army Medical Center, District of Columbia. Sec. 1650. Required certifications in connection with closure of Walter Reed Army Medical Center, District of Columbia. Sec. 1651. Handbook for members of the Armed Forces on compensation and benefits available for serious injuries and illnesses. Subtitle E--Studies and Reports Sec. 1661. Study on physical and mental health and other readjustment needs of members and former members of the Armed Forces who deployed in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom and their families. Sec. 1662. Access of recovering service members to adequate outpatient residential facilities. Sec. 1663. Study and report on support services for families of recovering service members. Sec. 1664. Report on traumatic brain injury classifications. Sec. 1665. Evaluation of the Polytrauma Liaison Officer/Non-Commissioned Officer program. Subtitle F--Other Matters Sec. 1671. Prohibition on transfer of resources from medical care. Sec. 1672. Medical care for families of members of the Armed Forces recovering from serious injuries or illnesses. Sec. 1673. Improvement of medical tracking system for members of the Armed Forces deployed overseas. Sec. 1674. Guaranteed funding for Walter Reed Army Medical Center, District of Columbia. Sec. 1675. Use of leave transfer program by wounded veterans who are Federal employees. Sec. 1676. Moratorium on conversion to contractor performance of Department of Defense functions at military medical facilities. SEC. 1601. [NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.] SHORT TITLE. This title may be cited as the ``Wounded Warrior Act''. SEC. 1602. [NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.] GENERAL DEFINITIONS. In this title: (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means-- (A) the Committees on Armed Services, Veterans' Affairs, and Appropriations of the Senate; and (B) the Committees on Armed Services, Veterans' Affairs, and Appropriations of the House of Representatives. [[Page 432]] 122 STAT. 432 (2) Benefits delivery at discharge program.--The term ``Benefits Delivery at Discharge Program'' means a program administered jointly by the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to provide information and assistance on available benefits and other transition assistance to members of the Armed Forces who are separating from the Armed Forces, including assistance to obtain any disability benefits for which such members may be eligible. (3) Disability evaluation system.--The term ``Disability Evaluation System'' means the following: (A) A system or process of the Department of Defense for evaluating the nature and extent of disabilities affecting members of the Armed Forces that is operated by the Secretaries of the military departments and is comprised of medical evaluation boards, physical evaluation boards, counseling of members, and mechanisms for the final disposition of disability evaluations by appropriate personnel. (B) A system or process of the Coast Guard for evaluating the nature and extent of disabilities affecting members of the Coast Guard that is operated by the Secretary of Homeland Security and is similar to the system or process of the Department of Defense described in subparagraph (A). (4) Eligible family member.--The term ``eligible family member'', with respect to a recovering service member, means a family member (as defined in section 411 h(b) of title 37, United States Code) who is on invitational travel orders or serving as a non-medical attendee while caring for the recovering service member for more than 45 days during a one- year period. (5) Medical care.--The term ``medical care'' includes mental health care. (6) Outpatient status.--The term ``outpatient status'', with respect to a recovering service member, means the status of a recovering service member assigned to-- (A) a military medical treatment facility as an outpatient; or (B) a unit established for the purpose of providing command and control of members of the Armed Forces receiving medical care as outpatients. (7) Recovering service member.--The term ``recovering service member'' means a member of the Armed Forces, including a member of the National Guard or a Reserve, who is undergoing medical treatment, recuperation, or therapy and is in an outpatient status while recovering from a serious injury or illness related to the member's military service. (8) Serious injury or illness.--The term ``serious injury or illness'', in the case of a member of the Armed Forces, means an injury or illness incurred by the member in line of duty on active duty in the Armed Forces that may render the member medically unfit to perform the duties of the member's office, grade, rank, or rating. (9) TRICARE program.--The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072(7) of title 10, United States Code. [[Page 433]] 122 STAT. 433 SEC. 1603. CONSIDERATION OF GENDER-SPECIFIC NEEDS OF RECOVERING SERVICE MEMBERS AND VETERANS. (a) In General.--In developing and implementing the policy required by section 1611(a), and in otherwise carrying out any other provision of this title or any amendment made by this title, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall take into account and fully address any unique gender-specific needs of recovering service members and veterans under such policy or other provision. (b) Reports.--In submitting any report required by this title or an amendment made by this title, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall, to the extent applicable, include a description of the manner in which the matters covered by such report address the unique gender-specific needs of recovering service members and veterans. Subtitle A--Policy on Improvements to Care, Management, and Transition of Recovering Service Members SEC. 1611. [NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.] COMPREHENSIVE POLICY ON IMPROVEMENTS TO CARE, MANAGEMENT, AND TRANSITION OF RECOVERING SERVICE MEMBERS. (a) Comprehensive Policy Required.-- (1) In general.--Not [NOTE: Deadline.] later than July 1, 2008, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall, to the extent feasible, jointly develop and implement a comprehensive policy on improvements to the care, management, and transition of recovering service members. (2) Scope of policy.--The policy shall cover each of the following: (A) The care and management of recovering service members. (B) The medical evaluation and disability evaluation of recovering service members. (C) The return of service members who have recovered to active duty when appropriate. (D) The transition of recovering service members from receipt of care and services through the Department of Defense to receipt of care and services through the Department of Veterans Affairs. (3) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall develop the policy in consultation with the heads of other appropriate departments and agencies of the Federal Government and with appropriate non- governmental organizations having an expertise in matters relating to the policy. (4) Update.--The [NOTE: Deadline.] Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly update the policy on a periodic basis, but not less often than annually, in order to incorporate in the policy, as appropriate, the following: (A) The results of the reviews required under subsections (b) and (c). (B) Best practices identified through pilot programs carried out under this title. [[Page 434]] 122 STAT. 434 (C) Improvements to matters under the policy otherwise identified and agreed upon by the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. (b) Review of Current Policies and Procedures.-- (1) Review required.--In developing the policy required by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall, to the extent necessary, jointly and separately conduct a review of all policies and procedures of the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs that apply to, or shall be covered by, the policy. (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the review shall be to identify the most effective and patient-oriented approaches to care and management of recovering service members for purposes of-- (A) incorporating such approaches into the policy; and (B) extending such approaches, where applicable, to the care and management of other injured or ill members of the Armed Forces and veterans. (3) Elements.--In conducting the review, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall-- (A) identify among the policies and procedures described in paragraph (1) best practices in approaches to the care and management of recovering service members; (B) identify among such policies and procedures existing and potential shortfalls in the care and management of recovering service members (including care and management of recovering service members on the temporary disability retired list), and determine means of addressing any shortfalls so identified; (C) determine potential modifications of such policies and procedures in order to ensure consistency and uniformity, where appropriate, in the application of such policies and procedures-- (i) among the military departments; (ii) among the Veterans Integrated Services Networks (VISNs) of the Department of Veterans Affairs; and (iii) between the military departments and the Veterans Integrated Services Networks; and (D) [NOTE: Recommenda- tions.] develop recommendations for legislative and administrative action necessary to implement the results of the review. (4) Deadline for completion.--The review shall be completed not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (c) Consideration of Existing Findings, Recommendations, and Practices.--In developing the policy required by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall take into account the following: (1) The findings and recommendations of applicable studies, reviews, reports, and evaluations that address matters relating to the policy, including, but not limited, to the following: (A) The Independent Review Group on Rehabilitative Care and Administrative Processes at Walter Reed Army Medical Center and National Naval Medical Center, appointed by the Secretary of Defense. [[Page 435]] 122 STAT. 435 (B) The Secretary of Veterans Affairs Task Force on Returning Global War on Terror Heroes, appointed by the President. (C) The President's Commission on Care for America's Returning Wounded Warriors. (D) The Veterans' Disability Benefits Commission established by title XV of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108- 136; 117 Stat. 1676; 38 U.S.C. 1101 note). (E) The President's Task Force to Improve Health Care Delivery for Our Nation's Veterans, of March 2003. (F) The Report of the Congressional Commission on Servicemembers and Veterans Transition Assistance, of 1999, chaired by Anthony J. Principi. (G) The President's Commission on Veterans' Pensions, of 1956, chaired by General Omar N. Bradley. (2) The experience and best practices of the Department of Defense and the military departments on matters relating to the policy. (3) The experience and best practices of the Department of Veterans Affairs on matters relating to the policy. (4) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs consider appropriate. (d) Training and Skills of Health Care Professionals, Recovery Care Coordinators, Medical Care Case Managers, and Non-Medical Care Managers for Recovering Service Members.-- (1) [NOTE: Standards.] In general.--The policy required by subsection (a) shall provide for uniform standards among the military departments for the training and skills of health care professionals, recovery care coordinators, medical care case managers, and non-medical care managers for recovering service members under subsection (e) in order to ensure that such personnel are able to-- (A) detect early warning signs of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), suicidal or homicidal thoughts or behaviors, and other behavioral health concerns among recovering service members; and (B) promptly notify appropriate health care professionals following detection of such signs. (2) Tracking of notifications.--In providing for uniform standards under paragraph (1), the policy shall include a mechanism or system to track the number of notifications made by recovery care coordinators, medical care case managers, and non- medical care managers to health care professionals under paragraph (1)(A) regarding early warning signs of post-traumatic stress disorder and suicide in recovering service members. (e) Services for Recovering Service Members.--The policy required by subsection (a) shall provide for improvements as follows with respect to the care, management, and transition of recovering service members: (1) Comprehensive recovery plan for recovering service members.--The [NOTE: Standards. Procedures.] policy shall provide for uniform standards and procedures for the development of a comprehensive recovery plan for each recovering service member that covers [[Page 436]] 122 STAT. 436 the full spectrum of care, management, transition, and rehabilitation of the service member during recovery. (2) Recovery care coordinators for recovering service members.-- (A) In general.--The policy shall provide for a uniform program for the assignment to recovering service members of recovery care coordinators having the duties specified in subparagraph (B). (B) Duties.--The duties under the program of a recovery care coordinator for a recovering service member shall include, but not be limited to, overseeing and assisting the service member in the service member's course through the entire spectrum of care, management, transition, and rehabilitation services available from the Federal Government, including services provided by the Department of Defense, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Labor, and the Social Security Administration. (C) Limitation on number of service members managed by coordinators.--The [NOTE: Waiver authority.] maximum number of recovering service members whose cases may be assigned to a recovery care coordinator under the program at any one time shall be such number as the policy shall specify, except that the Secretary of the military department concerned may waive such limitation with respect to a given coordinator for not more than 120 days in the event of unforeseen circumstances (as specified in the policy). (D) Training.--The policy shall specify standard training requirements and curricula for recovery care coordinators under the program, including a requirement for successful completion of the training program before a person may assume the duties of such a coordinator. (E) Resources.--The policy shall include mechanisms to ensure that recovery care coordinators under the program have the resources necessary to expeditiously carry out the duties of such coordinators under the program. (F) Supervision.--The [NOTE: Requirements.] policy shall specify requirements for the appropriate rank or grade, and appropriate occupation, for persons appointed to head and supervise recovery care coordinators. (3) Medical care case managers for recovering service members.-- (A) In general.--The policy shall provide for a uniform program among the military departments for the assignment to recovering service members of medical care case managers having the duties specified in subparagraph (B). (B) Duties.--The duties under the program of a medical care case manager for a recovering service member (or the service member's immediate family or other designee if the service member is incapable of making judgments about personal medical care) shall include, at a minimum, the following: (i) Assisting in understanding the service member's medical status during the care, recovery, and transition of the service member. (ii) Assisting in the receipt by the service member of prescribed medical care during the care, recovery, and transition of the service member. [[Page 437]] 122 STAT. 437 (iii) Conducting a periodic review of the medical status of the service member, which review shall be conducted, to the extent practicable, in person with the service member, or, whenever the conduct of the review in person is not practicable, with the medical care case manager submitting to the manager's supervisor a written explanation why the review in person was not practicable (if the Secretary of the military department concerned elects to require such written explanations for purposes of the program). (C) Limitation on number of service members managed by managers.--The [NOTE: Waiver authority.] maximum number of recovering service members whose cases may be assigned to a medical care case manager under the program at any one time shall be such number as the policy shall specify, except that the Secretary of the military department concerned may waive such limitation with respect to a given manager for not more than 120 days in the event of unforeseen circumstances (as specified in the policy). (D) Training.--The policy shall specify standard training requirements and curricula for medical care case managers under the program, including a requirement for successful completion of the training program before a person may assume the duties of such a manager. (E) Resources.--The policy shall include mechanisms to ensure that medical care case managers under the program have the resources necessary to expeditiously carry out the duties of such managers under the program. (F) Supervision at armed forces medical facilities.--The policy [NOTE: Requirements.] shall specify requirements for the appropriate rank or grade, and appropriate occupation, for persons appointed to head and supervise the medical care case managers at each medical facility of the Armed Forces. Persons so appointed may be appointed from the Army Medical Corps, Army Medical Service Corps, Army Nurse Corps, Navy Medical Corps, Navy Medical Service Corps, Navy Nurse Corps, Air Force Medical Service, or other corps or civilian health care professional, as applicable, at the discretion of the Secretary of Defense. (4) Non-medical care managers for recovering service members.-- (A) In general.--The policy shall provide for a uniform program among the military departments for the assignment to recovering service members of non-medical care managers having the duties specified in subparagraph (B). (B) Duties.--The duties under the program of a non- medical care manager for a recovering service member shall include, at a minimum, the following: (i) Communicating with the service member and with the service member's family or other individuals designated by the service member regarding non-medical matters that arise during the care, recovery, and transition of the service member. (ii) Assisting with oversight of the service member's welfare and quality of life. [[Page 438]] 122 STAT. 438 (iii) Assisting the service member in resolving problems involving financial, administrative, personnel, transitional, and other matters that arise during the care, recovery, and transition of the service member. (C) Duration of duties.--The policy shall provide that a non-medical care manager shall perform duties under the program for a recovering service member until the service member is returned to active duty or retired or separated from the Armed Forces. (D) Limitation on number of service members managed by managers.--The [NOTE: Waiver authority.] maximum number of recovering service members whose cases may be assigned to a non-medical care manager under the program at any one time shall be such number as the policy shall specify, except that the Secretary of the military department concerned may waive such limitation with respect to a given manager for not more than 120 days in the event of unforeseen circumstances (as specified in the policy). (E) Training.--The [NOTE: Requirements.] policy shall specify standard training requirements and curricula among the military departments for non-medical care managers under the program, including a requirement for successful completion of the training program before a person may assume the duties of such a manager. (F) Resources.--The policy shall include mechanisms to ensure that non-medical care managers under the program have the resources necessary to expeditiously carry out the duties of such managers under the program. (G) Supervision at armed forces medical facilities.--The policy [NOTE: Requirements.] shall specify requirements for the appropriate rank and occupational speciality for persons appointed to head and supervise the non-medical care managers at each medical facility of the Armed Forces. (5) Access of recovering service members to non-urgent health care from the department of defense or other providers under tricare.-- (A) In general.--The [NOTE: Standards.] policy shall provide for appropriate minimum standards for access of recovering service members to non-urgent medical care and other health care services as follows: (i) In medical facilities of the Department of Defense. (ii) Through the TRICARE program. (B) Maximum waiting times for certain care.--The standards for access under subparagraph (A) shall include such standards on maximum waiting times of recovering service members as the policy shall specify for care that includes, but is not limited to, the following: (i) Follow-up care. (ii) Specialty care. (iii) Diagnostic referrals and studies. (iv) Surgery based on a physician's determination of medical necessity. (C) Waiver by recovering service members.--The policy shall permit any recovering service member to waive [[Page 439]] 122 STAT. 439 a standard for access under this paragraph under such circumstances and conditions as the policy shall specify. (6) Assignment of recovering service members to locations of care.-- (A) In general.--The [NOTE: Guidelines.] policy shall provide for uniform guidelines among the military departments for the assignment of recovering service members to a location of care, including guidelines that provide for the assignment of recovering service members, when medically appropriate, to care and residential facilities closest to their duty station or home of record or the location of their designated care giver at the earliest possible time. (B) [NOTE: Guidelines. Procedures.] Reassignment from deficient facilities.--The policy shall provide for uniform guidelines and procedures among the military departments for the reassignment of recovering service members from a medical or medical-related support facility determined by the Secretary of Defense to violate the standards required by section 1648 to another appropriate medical or medical-related support facility until the correction of violations of such standards at the medical or medical-related support facility from which such service members are reassigned. (7) [NOTE: Standards.] Transportation and subsistence for recovering service members.--The policy shall provide for uniform standards among the military departments on the availability of appropriate transportation and subsistence for recovering service members to facilitate their obtaining needed medical care and services. (8) Work and duty assignments for recovering service members.--The policy [NOTE: Criteria.] shall provide for uniform criteria among the military departments for the assignment of recovering service members to work and duty assignments that are compatible with their medical conditions. (9) Access of recovering service members to educational and vocational training and [NOTE: Standards.] rehabilitation.-- The policy shall provide for uniform standards among the military departments on the provision of educational and vocational training and rehabilitation opportunities for recovering service members at the earliest possible point in their recovery. (10) [NOTE: Procedures.] Tracking of recovering service members.--The policy shall provide for uniform procedures among the military departments on tracking recovering service members to facilitate-- (A) locating each recovering service member; and (B) tracking medical care appointments of recovering service members to ensure timeliness and compliance of recovering service members with appointments, and other physical and evaluation timelines, and to provide any other information needed to conduct oversight of the care, management, and transition of recovering service members. (11) Referrals of recovering service members to other care and services providers.--The policy [NOTE: Policies. Procedures. Criteria.] shall provide for uniform policies, procedures, and criteria among the military departments on the referral of recovering service members to the Department of Veterans Affairs and other private and [[Page 440]] 122 STAT. 440 public entities (including universities and rehabilitation hospitals, centers, and clinics) in order to secure the most appropriate care for recovering service members, which policies, procedures, and criteria shall take into account, but not be limited to, the medical needs of recovering service members and the geographic location of available necessary recovery care services. (f) Services for Families of Recovering Service Members.--The policy required by subsection (a) shall provide for improvements as follows with respect to services for families of recovering service members: (1) Support for family members of recovering service members.--The policy [NOTE: Guidelines.] shall provide for uniform guidelines among the military departments on the provision by the military departments of support for family members of recovering service members who are not otherwise eligible for care under section 1672 in caring for such service members during their recovery. (2) Advice and training for family members of recovering service members.--The [NOTE: Requirements. Standards.] policy shall provide for uniform requirements and standards among the military departments on the provision by the military departments of advice and training, as appropriate, to family members of recovering service members with respect to care for such service members during their recovery. (3) Measurement of satisfaction of family members of recovering service members with quality of health care services.--The [NOTE: Procedures.] policy shall provide for uniform procedures among the military departments on the measurement of the satisfaction of family members of recovering service members with the quality of health care services provided to such service members during their recovery. (4) Job placement services for family members of recovering service members.--The [NOTE: Procedures.] policy shall provide for procedures for application by eligible family members during a one-year period for job placement services otherwise offered by the Department of Defense. (g) Outreach to Recovering Service Members and Their Families on Comprehensive Policy.--The [NOTE: Procedures.] policy required by subsection (a) shall include procedures and mechanisms to ensure that recovering service members and their families are fully informed of the policies required by this section, including policies on medical care for recovering service members, on the management and transition of recovering service members, and on the responsibilities of recovering service members and their family members throughout the continuum of care and services for recovering service members under this section. (h) Applicability of Comprehensive Policy to Recovering Service Members on Temporary Disability Retired [NOTE: Regulations.] List.-- Appropriate elements of the policy required by this section shall apply to recovering service members whose names are placed on the temporary disability retired list in such manner, and subject to such terms and conditions, as the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe in regulations for purposes of this subsection. [[Page 441]] 122 STAT. 441 SEC. 1612. [NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.] MEDICAL EVALUATIONS AND PHYSICAL DISABILITY EVALUATIONS OF RECOVERING SERVICE MEMBERS. (a) Medical Evaluations of Recovering Service Members.-- (1) In general.--Not [NOTE: Deadline. Policy.] later than July 1, 2008, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a policy on improvements to the processes, procedures, and standards for the conduct by the military departments of medical evaluations of recovering service members. (2) Elements.--The policy on improvements to processes, procedures, and standards required under this subsection shall include and address the following: (A) Processes for medical evaluations of recovering service members that-- (i) apply uniformly throughout the military departments; and (ii) apply uniformly with respect to recovering service members who are members of the regular components of the Armed Forces and recovering service members who are members of the National Guard and Reserve. (B) Standard criteria and definitions for determining the achievement for recovering service members of the maximum medical benefit from treatment and rehabilitation. (C) Standard timelines for each of the following: (i) Determinations of fitness for duty of recovering service members. (ii) Specialty care consultations for recovering service members. (iii) Preparation of medical documents for recovering service members. (iv) Appeals by recovering service members of medical evaluation determinations, including determinations of fitness for duty. (D) Procedures for ensuring that-- (i) upon request of a recovering service member being considered by a medical evaluation board, a physician or other appropriate health care professional who is independent of the medical evaluation board is assigned to the service member; and (ii) the physician or other health care professional assigned to a recovering service member under clause (i)-- (I) serves as an independent source for review of the findings and recommendations of the medical evaluation board; (II) provides the service member with advice and counsel regarding the findings and recommendations of the medical evaluation board; and (III) advises the service member on whether the findings of the medical evaluation board adequately reflect the complete spectrum of injuries and illness of the service member. (E) Standards for qualifications and training of medical evaluation board personnel, including physicians, case [[Page 442]] 122 STAT. 442 workers, and physical disability evaluation board liaison officers, in conducting medical evaluations of recovering service members. (F) Standards for the maximum number of medical evaluation cases of recovering service members that are pending before a medical evaluation board at any one time, and requirements for the establishment of additional medical evaluation boards in the event such number is exceeded. (G) Standards for information for recovering service members, and their families, on the medical evaluation board process and the rights and responsibilities of recovering service members under that process, including a standard handbook on such information (which handbook shall also be available electronically). (b) Physical Disability Evaluations of Recovering Service Members.-- (1) In general.--Not [NOTE: Deadline. Policy.] later than July 1, 2008, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall develop a policy on improvements to the processes, procedures, and standards for the conduct of physical disability evaluations of recovering service members by the military departments and by the Department of Veterans Affairs. (2) Elements.--The policy on improvements to processes, procedures, and standards required under this subsection shall include and address the following: (A) A clearly-defined process of the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs for disability determinations of recovering service members. (B) To the extent feasible, procedures to eliminate unacceptable discrepancies and improve consistency among disability ratings assigned by the military departments and the Department of Veterans Affairs, particularly in the disability evaluation of recovering service members, which procedures shall be subject to the following requirements and limitations: (i) Such procedures shall apply uniformly with respect to recovering service members who are members of the regular components of the Armed Forces and recovering service members who are members of the National Guard and Reserve. (ii) Under such procedures, each Secretary of a military department shall, to the extent feasible, utilize the standard schedule for rating disabilities in use by the Department of Veterans Affairs, including any applicable interpretation of such schedule by the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims, in making any determination of disability of a recovering service member, except as otherwise authorized by section 1216a of title 10, United States Code (as added by section 1642 of this Act). (C) Uniform timelines among the military departments for appeals of determinations of disability of recovering service members, including timelines for presentation, consideration, and disposition of appeals. (D) Uniform standards among the military departments for qualifications and training of physical disability [[Page 443]] 122 STAT. 443 evaluation board personnel, including physical evaluation board liaison personnel, in conducting physical disability evaluations of recovering service members. (E) Uniform standards among the military departments for the maximum number of physical disability evaluation cases of recovering service members that are pending before a physical disability evaluation board at any one time, and requirements for the establishment of additional physical disability evaluation boards in the event such number is exceeded. (F) Uniform standards and procedures among the military departments for the provision of legal counsel to recovering service members while undergoing evaluation by a physical disability evaluation board. (G) Uniform standards among the military departments on the roles and responsibilities of non-medical care managers under section 1611(e)(4) and judge advocates assigned to recovering service members undergoing evaluation by a physical disability board, and uniform standards on the maximum number of cases involving such service members that are to be assigned to judge advocates at any one time. (c) Assessment of Consolidation of Department of Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs Disability Evaluation Systems.-- (1) In general.--The [NOTE: Reports.] Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the feasability and advisability of consolidating the disability evaluation systems of the military departments and the disability evaluation system of the Department of Veterans Affairs into a single disability evaluation system. The report shall be submitted together with the report required by section 1611(a). (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) An assessment of the feasability and advisability of consolidating the disability evaluation systems described in paragraph (1) as specified in that paragraph. (B) If the consolidation of the systems is considered feasible and advisable-- (i) recommendations for various options for consolidating the systems as specified in paragraph (1); and (ii) recommendations for mechanisms to evaluate and assess any progress made in consolidating the systems as specified in that paragraph. SEC. 1613. [NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.] RETURN OF RECOVERING SERVICE MEMBERS TO ACTIVE DUTY IN THE ARMED FORCES. The [NOTE: Standards.] Secretary of Defense shall establish standards for determinations by the military departments on the return of recovering service members to active duty in the Armed Forces. SEC. 1614. [NOTE: Processes. Procedures. Standards. 10 USC 1071 note.] TRANSITION OF RECOVERING SERVICE MEMBERS FROM CARE AND TREATMENT THROUGH THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO CARE, TREATMENT, AND REHABILITATION THROUGH THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS. (a) In General.--Not [NOTE: Deadline.] later than July 1, 2008, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly [[Page 444]] 122 STAT. 444 develop and implement processes, procedures, and standards for the transition of recovering service members from care and treatment through the Department of Defense to care, treatment, and rehabilitation through the Department of Veterans Affairs. (b) Elements.--The processes, procedures, and standards required under this section shall include the following: (1) Uniform, patient-focused procedures to ensure that the transition described in subsection (a) occurs without gaps in medical care and in the quality of medical care, benefits, and services. (2) Procedures for the identification and tracking of recovering service members during the transition, and for the coordination of care and treatment of recovering service members during the transition, including a system of cooperative case management of recovering service members by the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs during the transition. (3) Procedures for the notification of Department of Veterans Affairs liaison personnel of the commencement by recovering service members of the medical evaluation process and the physical disability evaluation process. (4) Procedures and timelines for the enrollment of recovering service members in applicable enrollment or application systems of the Department of Veterans Affairs with respect to health care, disability, education, vocational rehabilitation, or other benefits. (5) Procedures to ensure the access of recovering service members during the transition to vocational, educational, and rehabilitation benefits available through the Department of Veterans Affairs. (6) Standards for the optimal location of Department of Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs liaison and case management personnel at military medical treatment facilities, medical centers, and other medical facilities of the Department of Defense. (7) Standards and procedures for integrated medical care and management of recovering service members during the transition, including procedures for the assignment of medical personnel of the Department of Veterans Affairs to Department of Defense facilities to participate in the needs assessments of recovering service members before, during, and after their separation from military service. (8) Standards for the preparation of detailed plans for the transition of recovering service members from care and treatment by the Department of Defense to care, treatment, and rehabilitation by the Department of Veterans Affairs, which plans shall-- (A) be based on standardized elements with respect to care and treatment requirements and other applicable requirements; and (B) take into account the comprehensive recovery plan for the recovering service member concerned as developed under section 1611(e)(1). (9) Procedures to ensure that each recovering service member who is being retired or separated under chapter 61 of title 10, United States Code, receives a written transition plan, prior to the time of retirement or separation, that-- [[Page 445]] 122 STAT. 445 (A) specifies the recommended schedule and milestones for the transition of the service member from military service; (B) provides for a coordinated transition of the service member from the Department of Defense disability evaluation system to the Department of Veterans Affairs disability system; and (C) includes information and guidance designed to assist the service member in understanding and meeting the schedule and milestones specified under subparagraph (A) for the service member's transition. (10) Procedures for the transmittal from the Department of Defense to the Department of Veterans Affairs of records and any other required information on each recovering service member described in paragraph (9), which procedures shall provide for the transmission from the Department of Defense to the Department of Veterans Affairs of records and information on the service member as follows: (A) The address and contact information of the service member. (B) The DD-214 discharge form of the service member, which shall be transmitted under such procedures electronically. (C) A copy of the military service record of the service member, including medical records and any results of a physical evaluation board. (D) Information on whether the service member is entitled to transitional health care, a conversion health policy, or other health benefits through the Department of Defense under section 1145 of title 10, United States Code. (E) A copy of any request of the service member for assistance in enrolling in, or completed applications for enrollment in, the health care system of the Department of Veterans Affairs for health care benefits for which the service member may be eligible under laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. (F) A copy of any request by the service member for assistance in applying for, or completed applications for, compensation and vocational rehabilitation benefits to which the service member may be entitled under laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. (11) A process to ensure that, before transmittal of medical records of a recovering service member to the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of Defense ensures that the service member (or an individual legally recognized to make medical decisions on behalf of the service member) authorizes the transfer of the medical records of the service member from the Department of Defense to the Department of Veterans Affairs pursuant to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. (12) Procedures to ensure that, with the consent of the recovering service member concerned, the address and contact information of the service member is transmitted to the department or agency for veterans affairs of the State in which the service member intends to reside after the retirement or separation of the service member from the Armed Forces. [[Page 446]] 122 STAT. 446 (13) Procedures to ensure that, before the transmittal of records and other information with respect to a recovering service member under this section, a meeting regarding the transmittal of such records and other information occurs among the service member, appropriate family members of the service member, representatives of the Secretary of the military department concerned, and representatives of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, with at least 30 days advance notice of the meeting being given to the service member unless the service member waives the advance notice requirement in order to accelerate transmission of the service member's records and other information to the Department of Veterans Affairs. (14) Procedures to ensure that the Secretary of Veterans Affairs gives appropriate consideration to a written statement submitted to the Secretary by a recovering service member regarding the transition. (15) Procedures to provide access for the Department of Veterans Affairs to the military health records of recovering service members who are receiving care and treatment, or are anticipating receipt of care and treatment, in Department of Veterans Affairs health care facilities, which procedures shall be consistent with the procedures and requirements in paragraphs (11) and (13). (16) A process for the utilization of a joint separation and evaluation physical examination that meets the requirements of both the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs in connection with the medical separation or retirement of a recovering service member from military service and for use by the Department of Veterans Affairs in disability evaluations. (17) Procedures for surveys and other mechanisms to measure patient and family satisfaction with the provision by the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs of care and services for recovering service members, and to facilitate appropriate oversight by supervisory personnel of the provision of such care and services. (18) Procedures to ensure the participation of recovering service members who are members of the National Guard or Reserve in the Benefits Delivery at Discharge Program, including procedures to ensure that, to the maximum extent feasible, services under the Benefits Delivery at Discharge Program are provided to recovering service members at-- (A) appropriate military installations; (B) appropriate armories and military family support centers of the National Guard; (C) appropriate military medical care facilities at which members of the Armed Forces are separated or discharged from the Armed Forces; and (D) in the case of a member on the temporary disability retired list under section 1202 or 1205 of title 10, United States Code, who is being retired under another provision of such title or is being discharged, at a location reasonably convenient to the member. SEC. 1615. REPORTS. (a) Report on Policy.--Upon the development of the policy required by subsection (a) of section 1611 but not later than July [[Page 447]] 122 STAT. 447 1, 2008, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the policy, including a comprehensive and detailed description of the policy and of the manner in which the policy addresses the detailed elements of the policy specified in subsections (d) through (h) of section 1611, and the findings and recommendations of the reviews under subsections (b) and (c) of section 1611. (b) Interim Report on Policy.--Not later than February 1, 2008, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of Congress an interim report on the policy, which shall include a comprehensive and detailed description of the matters specified in subsection (a) current as of the date of such interim report. (c) Report on Update of Policy.--Upon updating the policy under section 1611(a)(4), the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the update of the policy, including a comprehensive and detailed description of such update and of the reasons for such update. (d) Comptroller General Assessment of Implementation of Policy.-- (1) In general.--Not [NOTE: Deadline. Reports.] later than six months after the date of the enactment of this Act and every year thereafter through 2010, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report setting forth the assessment of the Comptroller General of the progress of the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs in developing and implementing the policy required by section 1611(a). [NOTE: Certification.] Each report shall include a certification by the Comptroller General as to whether the Comptroller General has had timely access to sufficient information to enable the Comptroller General to make informed judgments on the matters covered by the report. (2) Access information.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall facilitate the ability of the Comptroller General to conduct any review required for a report under this subsection within the time period required for such report, including prompt and complete access to such information as the Comptroller General considers necessary to perform such review. (e) Report on Reduction in Disability Ratings by the Department of Defense.--Not later than February 1, 2009, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the number of instances during the period beginning on October 7, 2001, and ending on September 30, 2006, in which a disability rating assigned to a member of the Armed Forces by an informal physical evaluation board of the Department of Defense was reduced upon appeal, and the reasons for such reduction. SEC. 1616. [NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.] ESTABLISHMENT OF A WOUNDED WARRIOR RESOURCE CENTER. (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a wounded warrior resource center (in this section referred to as the ``center'') to provide wounded warriors, their families, and their primary caregivers with a single point of contact for assistance with reporting deficiencies in covered military facilities, obtaining [[Page 448]] 122 STAT. 448 health care services, receiving benefits information, and any other difficulties encountered while supporting wounded warriors. The Secretary shall widely disseminate information regarding the existence and availability of the center, including contact information, to members of the Armed Forces and their dependents. In carrying out this subsection, the Secretary may use existing infrastructure and organizations but shall ensure that the center has the ability to separately keep track of calls from wounded warriors. (b) Access.--The [NOTE: Web site. Communications and tele- communications.] center shall provide multiple methods of access, including at a minimum an Internet website and a toll-free telephone number (commonly referred to as a ``hot line'') at which personnel are accessible at all times to receive reports of deficiencies or provide information about covered military facilities, health care services, or military benefits. (c) Confidentiality.-- (1) Notification.--Individuals who seek to provide information through the center under subsection (a) shall be notified, immediately before they provide such information, of their option to elect, at their discretion, to have their identity remain confidential. (2) Prohibition on further disclosure.--In the case of information provided through use of the toll-free telephone number by an individual who elects to maintain the confidentiality of his or her identity, any individual who, by necessity, has had access to such information for purposes of investigating or responding to the call as required under subsection (d) may not disclose the identity of the individual who provided the information. (d) Functions.--The center shall perform the following functions: (1) Call tracking.--The center shall be responsible for documenting receipt of a call, referring the call to the appropriate office within a military department for answer or investigation, and tracking the formulation and notification of the response to the call. (2) Investigation and response.--The [NOTE: Deadline.] center shall be responsible for ensuring that, not later than 96 hours after a call-- (A) if a report of deficiencies is received in a call-- (i) any deficiencies referred to in the call are investigated; (ii) if substantiated, a plan of action for remediation of the deficiencies is developed and implemented; and (iii) if requested, the individual who made the report is notified of the current status of the report; or (B) if a request for information is received in a call-- (i) the information requested by the caller is provided by the center; (ii) all requests for information from the call are referred to the appropriate office or offices of a military department for response; and (iii) the individual who made the report is notified, at a minimum, of the current status of the query. (3) Final notification.--The center shall be responsible for ensuring that, if requested, the caller is notified when [[Page 449]] 122 STAT. 449 the deficiency has been corrected or when the request for information has been fulfilled to the maximum extent practicable, as determined by the Secretary. (e) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Covered military facility.--The term ``covered military facility'' has the meaning provided in section 1648(b) of this Act. (2) Call.--The term ``call'' means any query or report that is received by the center by means of the toll-free telephone number or other source. (f) Effective Dates.-- (1) Toll-free telephone number.--The toll-free telephone number required to be established by subsection (a), shall be fully operational not later than April 1, 2008. (2) Internet website.--The Internet website required to be established by subsection (a), shall be fully operational not later than July 1, 2008. SEC. 1617. NOTIFICATION TO CONGRESS OF HOSPITALIZATION OF COMBAT WOUNDED SERVICE MEMBERS. (a) Notification Required.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is further amended by inserting after section 1074k the following new section: ``Sec. 1074l. Notification to Congress of hospitalization of combat wounded members ``(a) Notification Required.--The Secretary concerned shall provide notification of the hospitalization of any member of the armed forces evacuated from a theater of combat and admitted to a military treatment facility within the United States to the appropriate Members of Congress. ``(b) Appropriate Members.--In this section, the term `appropriate Members of Congress', with respect to the member of the armed forces about whom notification is being made, means the Senators representing the State, and the Member, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner of the House of Representatives representing the district, that includes the member's home of record or a different location as provided by the member. ``(c) Consent of Member Required.--The notification under subsection (a) may be provided only with the consent of the member of the armed forces about whom notification is to be made. In the case of a member who is unable to provide consent, information and consent may be provided by next of kin.''. (2) [NOTE: 10 USC 1074l note.] Effective date.--The notification requirement under section 1074l(a) of title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply beginning 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``1074l. Notification to Congress of hospitalization of combat wounded members.''. [[Page 450]] 122 STAT. 450 SEC. 1618. [NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.] COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ON PREVENTION, DIAGNOSIS, MITIGATION, TREATMENT, AND REHABILITATION OF, AND RESEARCH ON, TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY, POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER, AND OTHER MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS IN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. (a) Comprehensive Statement of Policy.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall direct joint planning among the Department of Defense, the military departments, and the Department of Veterans Affairs for the prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, and rehabilitation of, and research on, traumatic brain injury, post- traumatic stress disorder, and other mental health conditions in members of the Armed Forces, including planning for the seamless transition of such members from care through the Department of Defense to care through the Department of Veterans Affairs. (b) Comprehensive Plan Required.--Not [NOTE: Deadline.] later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, submit to the congressional defense committees a comprehensive plan for programs and activities of the Department of Defense to prevent, diagnose, mitigate, treat, research, and otherwise respond to traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other mental health conditions in members of the Armed Forces, including-- (1) an assessment of the current capabilities of the Department for the prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, and rehabilitation of, and research on, traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other mental health conditions in members of the Armed Forces; (2) the identification of gaps in current capabilities of the Department for the prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, and rehabilitation of, and research on, traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other mental health conditions in members of the Armed Forces; and (3) the identification of the resources required for the Department in fiscal years 2009 through 2013 to address the gaps in capabilities identified under paragraph (2). (c) Program Required.--One of the programs contained in the comprehensive plan submitted under subsection (b) shall be a Department of Defense program, developed in collaboration with the Department of Veterans Affairs, under which each member of the Armed Forces who incurs a traumatic brain injury or post-traumatic stress disorder during service in the Armed Forces-- (1) is enrolled in the program; and (2) receives treatment and rehabilitation meeting a standard of care such that each individual who qualifies for care under the program shall-- (A) be provided the highest quality, evidence-based care in facilities that most appropriately meet the specific needs of the individual; and (B) be rehabilitated to the fullest extent possible using up-to-date evidence-based medical technology, and physical and medical rehabilitation practices and expertise. (d) Provision of Information Required.--The comprehensive plan submitted under subsection (b) shall require the provision of information by the Secretary of Defense to members of the Armed Forces with traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress [[Page 451]] 122 STAT. 451 disorder, or other mental health conditions and their families about their options with respect to the following: (1) The receipt of medical and mental health care from the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs. (2) Additional options available to such members for treatment and rehabilitation of traumatic brain injury, post- traumatic stress disorder, and other mental health conditions. (3) The options available, including obtaining a second opinion, to such members for a referral to an authorized provider under chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, as determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense. (e) Additional Elements of Plan.--The comprehensive plan submitted under subsection (b) shall include comprehensive proposals of the Department on the following: (1) Lead agent.--The designation by the Secretary of Defense of a lead agent or executive agent for the Department to coordinate development and implementation of the plan. (2) Detection and treatment.--The improvement of methods and mechanisms for the detection and treatment of traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other mental health conditions in members of the Armed Forces in the field. (3) Reduction of ptsd.--The development of a plan for reducing post traumatic-stress disorder, incorporating evidence- based preventive and early-intervention measures, practices, or procedures that reduce the likelihood that personnel in combat will develop post-traumatic stress disorder or other stress- related conditions (including substance abuse conditions) into-- (A) basic and pre-deployment training for enlisted members of the Armed Forces, noncommissioned officers, and officers; (B) combat theater operations; and (C) post-deployment service. (4) Research.--Requirements for research on traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other mental health conditions including (in particular) research on pharmacological and other approaches to treatment for traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, or other mental health conditions, as applicable, and the allocation of priorities among such research. (5) Diagnostic criteria.--The development, adoption, and deployment of joint Department of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs evidence-based diagnostic criteria for the detection and evaluation of the range of traumatic brain injury, post- traumatic stress disorder, and other mental health conditions in members of the Armed Forces, which criteria shall be employed uniformly across the military departments in all applicable circumstances, including provision of clinical care and assessment of future deployability of members of the Armed Forces. (6) Assessment.--The development and deployment of evidence- based means of assessing traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other mental health conditions in members of the Armed Forces, including a system of pre- [[Page 452]] 122 STAT. 452 deployment and post-deployment screenings of cognitive ability in members for the detection of cognitive impairment. (7) Managing and monitoring.--The development and deployment of effective means of managing and monitoring members of the Armed Forces with traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, or other mental health conditions in the receipt of care for traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, or other mental health conditions, as applicable, including the monitoring and assessment of treatment and outcomes. (8) Education and awareness.--The development and deployment of an education and awareness training initiative designed to reduce the negative stigma associated with traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other mental health conditions, and mental health treatment. (9) Education and outreach.--The provision of education and outreach to families of members of the Armed Forces with traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, or other mental health conditions on a range of matters relating to traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, or other mental health conditions, as applicable, including detection, mitigation, and treatment. (10) Recording of blasts.--A requirement that exposure to a blast or blasts be recorded in the records of members of the Armed Forces. (11) Guidelines for blast injuries.--The development of clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of blast injuries in members of the Armed Forces, including, but not limited to, traumatic brain injury. (12) Gender- and ethnic group-specific services and treatment.--The development of requirements, as appropriate, for gender- and ethnic group-specific medical care services and treatment for members of the Armed Forces who experience mental health problems and conditions, including post-traumatic stress disorder, with specific regard to the availability of, access to, and research and development requirements of such needs. (f) Coordination in Development.--The comprehensive plan submitted under subsection (b) shall be developed in coordination with the Secretary of the Army (who was designated by the Secretary of Defense as executive agent for the prevention, mitigation, and treatment of blast injuries under section 256 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3181; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note)). [[Page 453]] 122 STAT. 453 Subtitle B--Centers of Excellence in the Prevention, Diagnosis, Mitigation, Treatment, and Rehabilitation of Traumatic Brain Injury, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and Eye Injuries SEC. 1621. [NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.] CENTER OF EXCELLENCE IN THE PREVENTION, DIAGNOSIS, MITIGATION, TREATMENT, AND REHABILITATION OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY. (a) [NOTE: Establishment.] In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish within the Department of Defense a center of excellence in the prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, and rehabilitation of traumatic brain injury, including mild, moderate, and severe traumatic brain injury, to carry out the responsibilities specified in subsection (c). (b) Partnerships.--The Secretary shall ensure that the Center collaborates to the maximum extent practicable with the Department of Veterans Affairs, institutions of higher education, and other appropriate public and private entities (including international entities) to carry out the responsibilities specified in subsection (c). (c) Responsibilities.--The Center shall have responsibilities as follows: (1) To implement the comprehensive plan and strategy for the Department of Defense, required by section 1618 of this Act, for the prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, and rehabilitation of traumatic brain injury, including research on gender and ethnic group-specific health needs related to traumatic brain injury. (2) To provide for the development, testing, and dissemination within the Department of best practices for the treatment of traumatic brain injury. (3) To provide guidance for the mental health system of the Department in determining the mental health and neurological health personnel required to provide quality mental health care for members of the Armed Forces with traumatic brain injury. (4) To establish, implement, and oversee a comprehensive program to train mental health and neurological health professionals of the Department in the treatment of traumatic brain injury. (5) To facilitate advancements in the study of the short- term and long-term psychological effects of traumatic brain injury. (6) To disseminate within the military medical treatment facilities of the Department best practices for training mental health professionals, including neurological health professionals, with respect to traumatic brain injury. (7) To conduct basic science and translational research on traumatic brain injury for the purposes of understanding the etiology of traumatic brain injury and developing preventive interventions and new treatments. (8) To develop programs and outreach strategies for families of members of the Armed Forces with traumatic brain injury [[Page 454]] 122 STAT. 454 in order to mitigate the negative impacts of traumatic brain injury on such family members and to support the recovery of such members from traumatic brain injury. (9) To conduct research on the mental health needs of families of members of the Armed Forces with traumatic brain injury and develop protocols to address any needs identified through such research. (10) To conduct longitudinal studies (using imaging technology and other proven research methods) on members of the Armed Forces with traumatic brain injury to identify early signs of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, or other manifestations of neurodegeneration, as well as epilepsy, in such members, in coordination with the studies authorized by section 721 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2294) and other studies of the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs that address the connection between exposure to combat and the development of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and other neurodegenerative disorders, as well as epilepsy. (11) To develop and oversee a long-term plan to increase the number of mental health and neurological health professionals within the Department in order to facilitate the meeting by the Department of the needs of members of the Armed Forces with traumatic brain injury until their transition to care and treatment from the Department of Veterans Affairs. (12) To develop a program on comprehensive pain management, including management of acute and chronic pain, to utilize current and develop new treatments for pain, and to identify and disseminate best practices on pain management related to traumatic brain injury. (13) Such other responsibilities as the Secretary shall specify. SEC. 1622. [NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.] CENTER OF EXCELLENCE IN PREVENTION, DIAGNOSIS, MITIGATION, TREATMENT, AND REHABILITATION OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER AND OTHER MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS. (a) [NOTE: Establishment.] In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish within the Department of Defense a center of excellence in the prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, and rehabilitation of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other mental health conditions, including mild, moderate, and severe post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health conditions, to carry out the responsibilities specified in subsection (c). (b) Partnerships.--The Secretary shall ensure that the center collaborates to the maximum extent practicable with the National Center on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder of the Department of Veterans Affairs, institutions of higher education, and other appropriate public and private entities (including international entities) to carry out the responsibilities specified in subsection (c). (c) Responsibilities.--The center shall have responsibilities as follows: (1) To implement the comprehensive plan and strategy for the Department of Defense, required by section 1618 of this Act, for the prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, and rehabilitation of post-traumatic stress disorder and other [[Page 455]] 122 STAT. 455 mental health conditions, including research on gender- and ethnic group-specific health needs related to post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health conditions. (2) To provide for the development, testing, and dissemination within the Department of best practices for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. (3) To provide guidance for the mental health system of the Department in determining the mental health and neurological health personnel required to provide quality mental health care for members of the Armed Forces with post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health conditions. (4) To establish, implement, and oversee a comprehensive program to train mental health and neurological health professionals of the Department in the treatment of post- traumatic stress disorder and other mental health conditions. (5) To facilitate advancements in the study of the short- term and long-term psychological effects of post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health conditions. (6) To disseminate within the military medical treatment facilities of the Department best practices for training mental health professionals, including neurological health professionals, with respect to post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health conditions. (7) To conduct basic science and translational research on post-traumatic stress disorder for the purposes of understanding the etiology of post-traumatic stress disorder and developing preventive interventions and new treatments. (8) To develop programs and outreach strategies for families of members of the Armed Forces with post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health conditions in order to mitigate the negative impacts of post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health conditions on such family members and to support the recovery of such members from post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health conditions. (9) To conduct research on the mental health needs of families of members of the Armed Forces with post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health conditions and develop protocols to address any needs identified through such research. (10) To develop and oversee a long-term plan to increase the number of mental health and neurological health professionals within the Department in order to facilitate the meeting by the Department of the needs of members of the Armed Forces with post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health conditions until their transition to care and treatment from the Department of Veterans Affairs. SEC. 1623. [NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.] CENTER OF EXCELLENCE IN PREVENTION, DIAGNOSIS, MITIGATION, TREATMENT, AND REHABILITATION OF MILITARY EYE INJURIES. (a) [NOTE: Establishment.] In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish within the Department of Defense a center of excellence in the prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, and rehabilitation of military eye injuries to carry out the responsibilities specified in subsection (c). (b) Partnerships.--The Secretary shall ensure that the center collaborates to the maximum extent practicable with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, institutions of higher education, and other [[Page 456]] 122 STAT. 456 appropriate public and private entities (including international entities) to carry out the responsibilities specified in subsection (c). (c) Responsibilities.-- (1) In general.--The center shall-- (A) implement a comprehensive plan and strategy for the Department of Defense, as developed by the Secretary of Defense, for a registry of information for the tracking of the diagnosis, surgical intervention or other operative procedure, other treatment, and follow up for each case of significant eye injury incurred by a member of the Armed Forces while serving on active duty; (B) ensure the electronic exchange with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs of information obtained through tracking under subparagraph (A); and (C) enable the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to access the registry and add information pertaining to additional treatments or surgical procedures and eventual visual outcomes for veterans who were entered into the registry and subsequently received treatment through the Veterans Health Administration. (2) Designation of registry.--The registry under this subsection shall be known as the ``Military Eye Injury Registry'' (hereinafter referred to as the ``Registry''). (3) Consultation in development.--The center shall develop the Registry in consultation with the ophthalmological specialist personnel and optometric specialist personnel of the Department of Defense and the ophthalmological specialist personnel and optometric specialist personnel of the Department of Veterans Affairs. The mechanisms and procedures of the Registry shall reflect applicable expert research on military and other eye injuries. (4) [NOTE: Deadlines.] Mechanisms.--The mechanisms of the Registry for tracking under paragraph (1)(A) shall ensure that each military medical treatment facility or other medical facility shall submit to the center for inclusion in the Registry information on the diagnosis, surgical intervention or other operative procedure, other treatment, and follow up for each case of eye injury described in that paragraph as follows (to the extent applicable): (A) Not later than 30 days after surgery or other operative intervention, including a surgery or other operative intervention carried out as a result of a follow-up examination. (B) Not later than 180 days after the significant eye injury is reported or recorded in the medical record. (5) [NOTE: Notification.] Coordination of care and benefits.--(A) The center shall provide notice to the Blind Rehabilitation Service of the Department of Veterans Affairs and to the eye care services of the Veterans Health Administration on each member of the Armed Forces described in subparagraph (B) for purposes of ensuring the coordination of the provision of ongoing eye care and visual rehabilitation benefits and services by the Department of Veterans Affairs after the separation or release of such member from the Armed Forces. (B) A member of the Armed Forces described in this subparagraph is a member of the Armed Forces as follows: [[Page 457]] 122 STAT. 457 (i) A member with a significant eye injury incurred while serving on active duty, including a member with visual dysfunction related to traumatic brain injury. (ii) A member with an eye injury incurred while serving on active duty who has a visual acuity of 20/200 or less in the injured eye. (iii) A member with an eye injury incurred while serving on active duty who has a loss of peripheral vision resulting in 20 degrees or less of visual field in the injured eye. (d) Utilization of Registry Information.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly ensure that information in the Registry is available to appropriate ophthalmological and optometric personnel of the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs for purposes of encouraging and facilitating the conduct of research, and the development of best practices and clinical education, on eye injuries incurred by members of the Armed Forces in combat. (e) Inclusion of Records of OIF/OEF Veterans.--The Secretary of Defense shall take appropriate actions to include in the Registry such records of members of the Armed Forces who incurred an eye injury while serving on active duty on or after September 11, 2001, but before the establishment of the Registry, as the Secretary considers appropriate for purposes of the Registry. (f) Traumatic Brain Injury Post Traumatic Visual Syndrome.--In carrying out the program at Walter Reed Army Medical Center, District of Columbia, on traumatic brain injury post traumatic visual syndrome, the Secretary of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs shall jointly provide for the conduct of a cooperative program for members of the Armed Forces and veterans with traumatic brain injury by military medical treatment facilities of the Department of Defense and medical centers of the Department of Veterans Affairs selected for purposes of this subsection for purposes of vision screening, diagnosis, rehabilitative management, and vision research, including research on prevention, on visual dysfunction related to traumatic brain injury. SEC. 1624. REPORT ON ESTABLISHMENT OF CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE. (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on-- (1) the establishment of the center of excellence in prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, and rehabilitation of traumatic brain injury under section 1621; (2) the establishment of the center of excellence in prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, and rehabilitation of post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health conditions under section 1622; and (3) the establishment of the center of excellence in prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, and rehabilitation of military eye injuries under section 1623. (b) Matters Covered.--The report shall, for each such center-- (1) describe in detail the activities and proposed activities of such center; and (2) assess the progress of such center in discharging the responsibilities of such center. [[Page 458]] 122 STAT. 458 Subtitle C--Health Care Matters SEC. 1631. [NOTE: Effective dates. 10 USC 1071 note.] MEDICAL CARE AND OTHER BENEFITS FOR MEMBERS AND FORMER MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WITH SEVERE INJURIES OR ILLNESSES. (a) Medical and Dental Care for Former Members.-- (1) In general.--Effective as of the date of the enactment of this Act and subject to regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary may authorize that any former member of the Armed Forces with a serious injury or illness may receive the same medical and dental care as a member of the Armed Forces on active duty for medical and dental care not reasonably available to such former member in the Department of Veterans Affairs. (2) Sunset.--The Secretary of Defense may not provide medical or dental care to a former member of the Armed Forces under this subsection after December 31, 2012, if the Secretary has not provided medical or dental care to the former member under this subsection before that date. (b) Rehabilitation and Vocational Benefits.-- (1) In general.--Effective as of the date of the enactment of this Act, a member of the Armed Forces with a severe injury or illness is entitled to such benefits (including rehabilitation and vocational benefits, but not including compensation) from the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to facilitate the recovery and rehabilitation of such member as the Secretary otherwise provides to veterans of the Armed Forces receiving medical care in medical facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs facilities in order to facilitate the recovery and rehabilitation of such members. (2) Sunset.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs may not provide benefits to a member of the Armed Forces under this subsection after December 31, 2012, if the Secretary has not provided benefits to the member under this subsection before that date. SEC. 1632. REIMBURSEMENT OF TRAVEL EXPENSES OF RETIRED MEMBERS WITH COMBAT-RELATED DISABILITIES FOR FOLLOW-ON SPECIALTY CARE, SERVICES, AND SUPPLIES. (a) Travel.--Section 1074i of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new subsection (b): ``(b) Outreach Program and Travel Reimbursement for Follow-on Specialty Care and Related Services.--The Secretary concerned shall ensure that an outreach program is implemented for each member of the uniformed services who incurred a combat-related disability and is entitled to retired or retainer pay, or equivalent pay, so that-- ``(1) the progress of the member is closely monitored; and ``(2) the member receives the travel reimbursement authorized by subsection (a) whenever the member requires follow-on specialty care, services, or supplies.''. [[Page 459]] 122 STAT. 459 (b) Combat-Related Disability Defined.--Subsection (c) of such section, as redesignated by subsection (a)(1), is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) The term `combat-related disability' has the meaning given that term in section 1413a of this title.''. (c) [NOTE: Applicability. 10 USC 1074i note.] Effective Date.-- Subsection (b) of section 1074i of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a)(2), shall apply with respect to travel described in subsection (a) of such section that occurs on or after January 1, 2008, for follow-on specialty care, services, or supplies. SEC. 1633. RESPITE CARE AND OTHER EXTENDED CARE BENEFITS FOR MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES WHO INCUR A SERIOUS INJURY OR ILLNESS ON ACTIVE DUTY. (a) In General.--Section 1074(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4)(A) Subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate, coverage comparable to that provided by the Secretary under subsections (d) and (e) of section 1079 of this title shall be provided under this subsection to members of the uniformed services who incur a serious injury or illness on active duty as defined by regulations prescribed by the Secretary. ``(B) [NOTE: Regulations.] The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe in regulations-- ``(i) the individuals who shall be treated as the primary caregivers of a member of the uniformed services for purposes of this paragraph; and ``(ii) the definition of serious injury or illness for the purposes of this paragraph.''. (b) [NOTE: 10 USC 1074 note.] Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on January 1, 2008. SEC. 1634. REPORTS. (a) Reports on Implementation of Certain Requirements.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report describing the progress in implementing the requirements as follows: (1) The requirements of section 721 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2294), relating to a longitudinal study on traumatic brain injury incurred by members of the Armed Forces in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom. (2) The requirements of section 741 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (120 Stat. 2304), relating to pilot projects on early diagnosis and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health conditions. (b) Annual Reports on Expenditures for Activities on TBI and PTSD.-- (1) Reports required.--Not later than March 1, 2008, and each year thereafter through 2013, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth the amounts expended by the Department of Defense during the preceding calendar year on activities described in paragraph (2), including the amount allocated during such calendar year to the Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center of the Department. [[Page 460]] 122 STAT. 460 (2) Covered activities.--The activities described in this paragraph are activities as follows: (A) Activities relating to the improved diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of members of the Armed Forces with traumatic brain injury (TBI). (B) Activities relating to the improved diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of members of the Armed Forces with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). (3) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include-- (A) a description of the amounts expended as described in that paragraph, including a description of the activities for which expended; (B) a description and assessment of the outcome of such activities; (C) a statement of priorities of the Department in activities relating to the prevention, diagnosis, research, treatment, and rehabilitation of traumatic brain injury in members of the Armed Forces during the year in which such report is submitted and in future calendar years; (D) a statement of priorities of the Department in activities relating to the prevention, diagnosis, research, treatment, and rehabilitation of post- traumatic stress disorder and other mental health conditions in members of the Armed Forces during the year in which such report is submitted and in future calendar years; and (E) an assessment of the progress made toward achieving the priorities stated in subparagraphs (C) and (D) in the report under paragraph (1) in the previous year, and a description of any actions planned during the year in which such report is submitted to achieve any unfulfilled priorities during such year. SEC. 1635. [NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.] FULLY INTEROPERABLE ELECTRONIC PERSONAL HEALTH INFORMATION FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly-- (1) [NOTE: Records.] develop and implement electronic health record systems or capabilities that allow for full interoperability of personal health care information between the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs; and (2) accelerate the exchange of health care information between the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs in order to support the delivery of health care by both Departments. (b) [NOTE: Establishment.] Department of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Interagency Program Office.-- (1) In general.--There is hereby established an interagency program office of the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs (in this section referred to as the ``Office'') for the purposes described in paragraph (2). (2) Purposes.--The purposes of the Office shall be as follows: (A) To act as a single point of accountability for the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs in the rapid development and implementation of [[Page 461]] 122 STAT. 461 electronic health record systems or capabilities that allow for full interoperability of personal health care information between the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs. (B) To accelerate the exchange of health care information between the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs in order to support the delivery of health care by both Departments. (c) Leadership.-- (1) Director.--The Director of the Office shall be the head of the Office. (2) Deputy director.--The Deputy Director of the Office shall be the deputy head of the Office and shall assist the Director in carrying out the duties of the Director. (3) Appointments.--(A) The Director shall be appointed by the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, from among persons who are qualified to direct the development, acquisition, and integration of major information technology capabilities. (B) The Deputy Director shall be appointed by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, with the concurrence of the Secretary of Defense, from among employees of the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs in the Senior Executive Service who are qualified to direct the development, acquisition, and integration of major information technology capabilities. (4) Additional guidance.--In addition to the direction, supervision, and control provided by the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Office shall also receive guidance from the Department of Veterans Affairs- Department of Defense Joint Executive Committee under section 320 of title 38, United States Code, in the discharge of the functions of the Office under this section. (5) Testimony.--Upon request by any of the appropriate committees of Congress, the Director and the Deputy Director shall testify before such committee regarding the discharge of the functions of the Office under this section. (d) [NOTE: Records. Deadline.] Function.--The function of the Office shall be to implement, by not later than September 30, 2009, electronic health record systems or capabilities that allow for full interoperability of personal health care information between the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs, which health records shall comply with applicable interoperability standards, implementation specifications, and certification criteria (including for the reporting of quality measures) of the Federal Government. (e) [NOTE: Deadline.] Schedules and Benchmarks.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly establish a schedule and benchmarks for the discharge by the Office of its function under this section, including each of the following: (1) A schedule for the establishment of the Office. (2) A schedule and deadline for the establishment of the requirements for electronic health record systems or capabilities described in subsection (d), including coordination with the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology in the development of a nationwide interoperable health information technology infrastructure. [[Page 462]] 122 STAT. 462 (3) A schedule and associated deadlines for any acquisition and testing required in the implementation of electronic health record systems or capabilities that allow for full interoperability of personal health care information between the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs. (4) A schedule and associated deadlines and requirements for the implementation of electronic health record systems or capabilities that allow for full interoperability of personal health care information between the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs. (f) Pilot Projects.-- (1) Authority.--In order to assist the Office in the discharge of its function under this section, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs may, acting jointly, carry out one or more pilot projects to assess the feasibility and advisability of various technological approaches to the achievement of the electronic health record systems or capabilities described in subsection (d). (2) Sharing of protected health information.--For purposes of each pilot project carried out under this subsection, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall, for purposes of the regulations promulgated under section 264(c) of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. 1320d-2 note), ensure the effective sharing of protected health information between the health care system of the Department of Defense and the health care system of the Department of Veterans Affairs as needed to provide all health care services and other benefits allowed by law. (g) Staff and Other Resources.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall assign to the Office such personnel and other resources of the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs as are required for the discharge of its function under this section. (2) Additional services.--Subject to the approval of the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Director may utilize the services of private individuals and entities as consultants to the Office in the discharge of its function under this section. Amounts available to the Office shall be available for payment for such services. (h) Annual Reports.-- (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2009, and each year thereafter through 2014, the Director shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and to the appropriate committees of Congress, a report on the activities of the Office during the preceding calendar year. Each report shall include, for the year covered by such report, the following: (A) A detailed description of the activities of the Office, including a detailed description of the amounts expended and the purposes for which expended. (B) An assessment of the progress made by the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs in the full implementation of electronic health record systems or capabilities described in subsection (d). [[Page 463]] 122 STAT. 463 (2) Availability to public.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall make available to the public each report submitted under paragraph (1), including by posting such report on the Internet website of the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs, respectively, that is available to the public. (i) [NOTE: Deadlines. Reports.] Comptroller General Assessment of Implementation.--Not later than six months after the date of the enactment of this Act and every six months thereafter until the completion of the implementation of electronic health record systems or capabilities described in subsection (d), the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report setting forth the assessment of the Comptroller General of the progress of the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs in implementing electronic health record systems or capabilities described in subsection (d). SEC. 1636. ENHANCED PERSONNEL AUTHORITIES FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS FOR CARE AND TREATMENT OF WOUNDED AND INJURED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. (a) In General.--Section 1599c of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 1599c. Health care professionals: enhanced appointment and compensation authority for personnel for care and treatment of wounded and injured members of the armed forces ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may, at the discretion of the Secretary, exercise any authority for the appointment and pay of health care personnel under chapter 74 of title 38 for purposes of the recruitment, employment, and retention of civilian health care professionals for the Department of Defense if the Secretary determines that the exercise of such authority is necessary in order to provide or enhance the capacity of the Department to provide care and treatment for members of the armed forces who are wounded or injured on active duty in the armed forces and to support the ongoing patient care and medical readiness, education, and training requirements of the Department of Defense. ``(b) Recruitment of Personnel.--(1) The Secretaries of the military departments shall each develop and implement a strategy to disseminate among appropriate personnel of the military departments authorities and best practices for the recruitment of medical and health professionals, including the authorities under subsection (a). ``(2) Each strategy under paragraph (1) shall-- ``(A) assess current recruitment policies, procedures, and practices of the military department concerned to assure that such strategy facilitates the implementation of efficiencies which reduce the time required to fill vacant positions for medical and health professionals; and ``(B) clearly identify processes and actions that will be used to inform and educate military and civilian personnel responsible for the recruitment of medical and health professionals. [[Page 464]] 122 STAT. 464 ``(c) Termination of Authority.--The authority of the Secretary of Defense to exercise authorities available under chapter 74 of title 38 for purposes of the recruitment, employment, and retention of civilian health care professionals for the Department of Defense expires September 30, 2010.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 81 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 1599c and inserting the following new item: ``1599c. Health care professionals: enhanced appointment and compensation authority for personnel for care and treatment of wounded and injured members of the armed forces.''. (c) Reports on Strategies on Recruitment of Medical and Health Professionals.--Not later than six months after the date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth the strategy developed by such Secretary under section 1599c(b) of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a). SEC. 1637. CONTINUATION OF TRANSITIONAL HEALTH BENEFITS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES PENDING RESOLUTION OF SERVICE-RELATED MEDICAL CONDITIONS. Section 1145(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Transitional health care'' and inserting ``Except as provided in paragraph (6), transitional health care''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(6)(A) A member who has a medical condition relating to service on active duty that warrants further medical care that has been identified during the member's 180-day transition period, which condition can be resolved within 180 days as determined by a Department of Defense physician, shall be entitled to receive medical and dental care for that medical condition, and that medical condition only, as if the member were a member of the armed forces on active duty for 180 days following the diagnosis of the condition. ``(B) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that the Defense Enrollment and Eligibility Reporting System (DEERS) is continually updated in order to reflect the continuing entitlement of members covered by subparagraph (A) to the medical and dental care referred to in that subparagraph.''. Subtitle D--Disability Matters SEC. 1641. UTILIZATION OF VETERANS' PRESUMPTION OF SOUND CONDITION IN ESTABLISHING ELIGIBILITY OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR RETIREMENT FOR DISABILITY. (a) Retirement of Regulars and Members on Active Duty for More Than 30 Days.--Clause (i) of section 1201(b)(3)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(i) the member has six months or more of active military service and the disability was not noted at the time of the member's entrance on active duty (unless compelling evidence or medical judgment is [[Page 465]] 122 STAT. 465 such to warrant a finding that the disability existed before the member's entrance on active duty);''. (b) Separation of Regulars and Members on Active Duty for More Than 30 Days.--Section 1203(b)(4)(B) of such title is amended by striking ``and the member has at least eight years of service computed under section 1208 of this title'' and inserting ``, the member has six months or more of active military service, and the disability was not noted at the time of the member's entrance on active duty (unless evidence or medical judgment is such to warrant a finding that the disability existed before the member's entrance on active duty)''. SEC. 1642. REQUIREMENTS AND LIMITATIONS ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DETERMINATIONS OF DISABILITY WITH RESPECT TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. (a) In General.--Chapter 61 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1216 the following new section: ``Sec. 1216a. Determinations of disability: requirements and limitations on determinations ``(a) Utilization of VA Schedule for Rating Disabilities in Determinations of Disability.--(1) In making a determination of disability of a member of the armed forces for purposes of this chapter, the Secretary concerned-- ``(A) shall, to the extent feasible, utilize the schedule for rating disabilities in use by the Department of Veterans Affairs, including any applicable interpretation of the schedule by the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims; and ``(B) except as provided in paragraph (2), may not deviate from the schedule or any such interpretation of the schedule. ``(2) In making a determination described in paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned may utilize in lieu of the schedule described in that paragraph such criteria as the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs may jointly prescribe for purposes of this subsection if the utilization of such criteria will result in a determination of a greater percentage of disability than would be otherwise determined through the utilization of the schedule. ``(b) Consideration of All Medical Conditions.--In making a determination of the rating of disability of a member of the armed forces for purposes of this chapter, the Secretary concerned shall take into account all medical conditions, whether individually or collectively, that render the member unfit to perform the duties of the member's office, grade, rank, or rating.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 61 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1216 the following new item: ``1216a. Determinations of disability: requirements and limitations on determinations.''. SEC. 1643. REVIEW OF SEPARATION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES SEPARATED FROM SERVICE WITH A DISABILITY RATING OF 20 PERCENT DISABLED OR LESS. (a) Board Required.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 79 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1554 the following new section: [[Page 466]] 122 STAT. 466 ``Sec. 1554a. Review of separation with disability rating of 20 percent disabled or less ``(a) [NOTE: Establishment.] In General.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish within the Office of the Secretary of Defense a board of review to review the disability determinations of covered individuals by Physical Evaluation Boards. The board shall be known as the `Physical Disability Board of Review'. ``(2) The Physical Disability Board of Review shall consist of not less than three members appointed by the Secretary. ``(b) Covered Individuals.--For purposes of this section, covered individuals are members and former members of the armed forces who, during the period beginning on September 11, 2001, and ending on December 31, 2009-- ``(1) are separated from the armed forces due to unfitness for duty due to a medical condition with a disability rating of 20 percent disabled or less; and ``(2) are found to be not eligible for retirement. ``(c) Review.--(1) Upon the request of a covered individual, or a surviving spouse, next of kin, or legal representative of a covered individual, the Physical Disability Board of Review shall review the findings and decisions of the Physical Evaluation Board with respect to such covered individual. Subject to paragraph (3), upon its own motion, the Physical Disability Board of Review may review the findings and decisions of the Physical Evaluation Board with respect to a covered individual. ``(2) The review by the Physical Disability Board of Review under paragraph (1) shall be based on the records of the armed force concerned and such other evidence as may be presented to the Physical Disability Board of Review. A witness may present evidence to the Board by affidavit or by any other means considered acceptable by the Secretary of Defense. ``(3) [NOTE: Notification.] If the Physical Disability Board of Review proposes to review, upon its own motion, the findings and decisions of the Physical Evaluation Board with respect to a covered individual, the Physical Disability Board of Review shall notify the covered individual, or a surviving spouse, next of kin, or legal representative of the covered individual, of the proposed review and obtain the consent of the covered individual or a surviving spouse, next of kin, or legal representative of the covered individual before proceeding with the review. ``(4) [NOTE: Notification.] With respect to any review by the Physical Disability Board of Review of the findings and decisions of the Physical Evaluation Board with respect to a covered individual, whether initiated at the request of the covered individual or a surviving spouse, next of kin, or legal representative of the covered individual or initiated by the Physical Disability Board of Review, the Physical Disability Board of Review shall notify the covered individual or a surviving spouse, next of kin, or legal representative of the covered individual that, as a result of the request or consent, the covered individual or a surviving spouse, next of kin, or legal representative of the covered individual may not seek relief from the Board for Correction of Military Records operated by the Secretary concerned. ``(d) Authorized Recommendations.--The Physical Disability Board of Review may, as a result of its findings under a review under subsection (c), recommend to the Secretary concerned the following (as applicable) with respect to a covered individual: [[Page 467]] 122 STAT. 467 ``(1) No recharacterization of the separation of such individual or modification of the disability rating previously assigned such individual. ``(2) The recharacterization of the separation of such individual to retirement for disability. ``(3) The modification of the disability rating previously assigned such individual by the Physical Evaluation Board concerned, which modified disability rating may not be a reduction of the disability rating previously assigned such individual by that Physical Evaluation Board. ``(4) The issuance of a new disability rating for such individual. ``(e) Correction of Military Records.--(1) The Secretary concerned may correct the military records of a covered individual in accordance with a recommendation made by the Physical Disability Board of Review under subsection (d). Any such correction may be made effective as of the effective date of the action taken on the report of the Physical Evaluation Board to which such recommendation relates. ``(2) In the case of a member previously separated pursuant to the findings and decision of a Physical Evaluation Board together with a lump-sum or other payment of back pay and allowances at separation, the amount of pay or other monetary benefits to which such member would be entitled based on the member's military record as corrected shall be reduced to take into account receipt of such lump-sum or other payment in such manner as the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate. ``(3) If the Physical Disability Board of Review makes a recommendation not to correct the military records of a covered individual, the action taken on the report of the Physical Evaluation Board to which such recommendation relates shall be treated as final as of the date of such action. ``(f) Regulations.--(1) This section shall be carried out in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense. ``(2) The regulations under paragraph (1) shall specify reasonable deadlines for the performance of reviews required by this section. ``(3) The regulations under paragraph (1) shall specify the effect of a determination or pending determination of a Physical Evaluation Board on considerations by boards for correction of military records under section 1552 of this title.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 79 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1554 the following new item: ``1554a. Review of separation with disability rating of 20 percent disabled or less.''. (b) [NOTE: Deadline. 10 USC 1554a note.] Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish the board of review required by section 1554a of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)), and prescribe the regulations required by such section, not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 1644. [NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.] AUTHORIZATION OF PILOT PROGRAMS TO IMPROVE THE DISABILITY EVALUATION SYSTEM FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. (a) Pilot Programs.-- [[Page 468]] 122 STAT. 468 (1) Programs authorized.--For the purposes set forth in subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense may establish and conduct pilot programs with respect to the system of the Department of Defense for the evaluation of the disabilities of members of the Armed Forces who are being separated or retired from the Armed Forces for disability under chapter 61 of title 10, United States Code (in this section referred to as the ``disability evaluation system''). (2) Types of pilot programs.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary of Defense may conduct one or more of the pilot programs described in paragraphs (1) through (3) of subsection (b) or such other pilot programs as the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate. (3) Consultation.--In establishing and conducting any pilot program under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall consult with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. (b) Scope of Pilot Programs.-- (1) Disability determinations by dod utilizing va assigned disability rating.--Under one of the pilot programs authorized by subsection (a), for purposes of making a determination of disability of a member of the Armed Forces under section 1201(b) of title 10, United States Code, for the retirement, separation, or placement of the member on the temporary disability retired list under chapter 61 of such title, upon a determination by the Secretary of the military department concerned that the member is unfit to perform the duties of the member's office, grade, rank, or rating because of a physical disability as described in section 1201(a) of such title-- (A) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs may-- (i) conduct an evaluation of the member for physical disability; and (ii) assign the member a rating of disability in accordance with the schedule for rating disabilities utilized by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs based on all medical conditions (whether individually or collectively) that render the member unfit for duty; and (B) the Secretary of the military department concerned may make the determination of disability regarding the member utilizing the rating of disability assigned under subparagraph (A)(ii). (2) Disability determinations utilizing joint dod/va assigned disability rating.--Under one of the pilot programs authorized by subsection (a), in making a determination of disability of a member of the Armed Forces under section 1201(b) of title 10, United States Code, for the retirement, separation, or placement of the member on the temporary disability retired list under chapter 61 of such title, the Secretary of the military department concerned may, upon determining that the member is unfit to perform the duties of the member's office, grade, rank, or rating because of a physical disability as described in section 1201(a) of such title-- (A) provide for the joint evaluation of the member for disability by the Secretary of the military department concerned and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, including the assignment of a rating of disability for the member [[Page 469]] 122 STAT. 469 in accordance with the schedule for rating disabilities utilized by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs based on all medical conditions (whether individually or collectively) that render the member unfit for duty; and (B) make the determination of disability regarding the member utilizing the rating of disability assigned under subparagraph (A). (3) Electronic clearing house.--Under one of the pilot programs authorized by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may establish and operate a single Internet website for the disability evaluation system of the Department of Defense that enables participating members of the Armed Forces to fully utilize such system through the Internet, with such Internet website to include the following: (A) The availability of any forms required for the utilization of the disability evaluation system by members of the Armed Forces under the system. (B) Secure mechanisms for the submission of such forms by members of the Armed Forces under the system, and for the tracking of the acceptance and review of any forms so submitted. (C) Secure mechanisms for advising members of the Armed Forces under the system of any additional information, forms, or other items that are required for the acceptance and review of any forms so submitted. (D) The continuous availability of assistance to members of the Armed Forces under the system (including assistance through the caseworkers assigned to such members of the Armed Forces) in submitting and tracking such forms, including assistance in obtaining information, forms, or other items described by subparagraph (C). (E) Secure mechanisms to request and receive personnel files or other personnel records of members of the Armed Forces under the system that are required for submission under the disability evaluation system, including the capability to track requests for such files or records and to determine the status of such requests and of responses to such requests. (4) Other pilot programs.--The pilot programs authorized by subsection (a) may also provide for the development, evaluation, and identification of such practices and procedures under the disability evaluation system as the Secretary considers appropriate for purposes set forth in subsection (c). (c) Purposes.--A pilot program established under subsection (a) may have one or more of the following purposes: (1) To provide for the development, evaluation, and identification of revised and improved practices and procedures under the disability evaluation system in order to-- (A) reduce the processing time under the disability evaluation system of members of the Armed Forces who are likely to be retired or separated for disability, and who have not requested continuation on active duty, including, in particular, members who are severely wounded; (B) identify and implement or seek the modification of statutory or administrative policies and requirements applicable to the disability evaluation system that-- [[Page 470]] 122 STAT. 470 (i) are unnecessary or contrary to applicable best practices of civilian employers and civilian healthcare systems; or (ii) otherwise result in hardship, arbitrary, or inconsistent outcomes for members of the Armed Forces, or unwarranted inefficiencies and delays; (C) eliminate material variations in policies, interpretations, and overall performance standards among the military departments under the disability evaluation system; and (D) determine whether it enhances the capability of the Department of Veterans Affairs to receive and determine claims from members of the Armed Forces for compensation, pension, hospitalization, or other veterans benefits. (2) In conjunction with the findings and recommendations of applicable Presidential and Department of Defense study groups, to provide for the eventual development of revised and improved practices and procedures for the disability evaluation system in order to achieve the objectives set forth in paragraph (1). (d) Utilization of Results in Updates of Comprehensive Policy on Care, Management, and Transition of Recovering Service Members.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, acting jointly, may incorporate responses to any findings and recommendations arising under the pilot programs conducted under subsection (a) in updating the comprehensive policy on the care and management of covered service members under section 1611(a)(4). (e) Construction With Other Authorities.-- (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), in carrying out a pilot program under subsection (a)-- (A) the rules and regulations of the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs relating to methods of determining fitness or unfitness for duty and disability ratings for members of the Armed Forces shall apply to the pilot program only to the extent provided in the report on the pilot program under subsection (g)(1); and (B) the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs may waive any provision of title 10, 37, or 38, United States Code, relating to methods of determining fitness or unfitness for duty and disability ratings for members of the Armed Forces if the Secretaries determine in writing that the application of such provision would be inconsistent with the purpose of the pilot program. (2) Limitation.--Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed to authorize the waiver of any provision of section 1216a of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 1642 of this Act. (f) Duration.--Each pilot program conducted under subsection (a) shall be completed not later than one year after the date of the commencement of such pilot program under that subsection. (g) Reports.-- (1) Initial report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report [[Page 471]] 122 STAT. 471 on each pilot program that has been commenced as of that date under subsection (a). The report shall include-- (A) a description of the scope and objectives of the pilot program; (B) a description of the methodology to be used under the pilot program to ensure rapid identification under such pilot program of revised or improved practices under the disability evaluation system in order to achieve the objectives set forth in subsection (c)(1); and (C) a statement of any provision described in subsection (e)(1)(B) that will not apply to the pilot program by reason of a waiver under that subsection. (2) Interim report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the submittal of the report required by paragraph (1) with respect to a pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report describing the current status of the pilot program. (3) Final report.--Not later than 90 days after the completion of all of the pilot programs conducted under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report setting forth a final evaluation and assessment of the pilot programs. The report shall include such recommendations for legislative or administrative action as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of such pilot programs. SEC. 1645. REPORTS ON ARMY ACTION PLAN IN RESPONSE TO DEFICIENCIES IN THE ARMY PHYSICAL DISABILITY EVALUATION SYSTEM. (a) Reports Required.--Not later than June 1, 2008, and June 1, 2009, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the implementation of corrective measures by the Department of Defense with respect to the Physical Disability Evaluation System (PDES) in response to the following: (1) The report of the Inspector General of the Army on that system of March 6, 2007. (2) The report of the Independent Review Group on Rehabilitation Care and Administrative Processes at Walter Reed Army Medical Center and National Naval Medical Center. (3) The report of the Department of Veterans Affairs Task Force on Returning Global War on Terror Heroes. (b) Elements of Report.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include current information on the following: (1) The total number of cases, and the number of cases involving combat disabled service members, pending resolution before the Medical and Physical Disability Evaluation Boards of the Army, including information on the number of members of the Army who have been in a medical hold or holdover status for more than each of 100, 200, and 300 days. (2) The status of the implementation of modifications to disability evaluation processes of the Department of Defense in response to the following: (A) The report of the Inspector General on such processes dated March 6, 2007. (B) The report of the Independent Review Group on Rehabilitation Care and Administrative Processes at [[Page 472]] 122 STAT. 472 Walter Reed Army Medical Center and National Naval Medical Center. (C) The report of the Department of Veterans Affairs Task Force on Returning Global War on Terror Heroes. (c) [NOTE: Deadline. Report. Public information.] Posting on Internet.--Not later than 24 hours after submitting a report under subsection (a), the Secretary shall post such report on the Internet website of the Department of Defense that is available to the public. SEC. 1646. ENHANCEMENT OF DISABILITY SEVERANCE PAY FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. (a) In General.--Section 1212 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``his years of service, but not more than 12, computed under section 1208 of this title'' in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) and inserting ``the member's years of service computed under section 1208 of this title (subject to the minimum and maximum years of service provided for in subsection (c))''; (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new subsection (c): ``(c)(1) The minimum years of service of a member for purposes of subsection (a)(1) shall be as follows: ``(A) Six years in the case of a member separated from the armed forces for a disability incurred in line of duty in a combat zone (as designated by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of this subsection) or incurred during the performance of duty in combat-related operations as designated by the Secretary of Defense. ``(B) Three years in the case of any other member. ``(2) The maximum years of service of a member for purposes of subsection (a)(1) shall be 19 years.''. (b) No Deduction From Compensation of Severance Pay for Disabilities Incurred in Combat Zones.--Subsection (d) of such section, as redesignated by subsection (a)(2) of this section, is further amended-- (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(d)''; (2) by striking the second sentence; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(2) No deduction may be made under paragraph (1) in the case of disability severance pay received by a member for a disability incurred in line of duty in a combat zone or incurred during performance of duty in combat-related operations as designated by the Secretary of Defense. ``(3) No deduction may be made under paragraph (1) from any death compensation to which a member's dependents become entitled after the member's death.''. (c) [NOTE: 10 USC 1212 note.] Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply with respect to members of the Armed Forces separated from the Armed Forces under chapter 61 of title 10, United States Code, on or after that date. [[Page 473]] 122 STAT. 473 SEC. 1647. ASSESSMENTS OF CONTINUING UTILITY AND FUTURE ROLE OF TEMPORARY DISABILITY RETIRED LIST. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing-- (1) a statistical history since January 1, 2000, of the numbers of members of the Armed Forces who are returned to duty or separated following a tenure on the temporary disability retired list and, in the case of members who were separated, how many of the members were granted disability separation or retirement and what were their disability ratings; (2) the results of the assessments required by subsection (b); and (3) such recommendations for the modification or improvement of the temporary disability retired list as the Secretary considers appropriate in response to the assessments. (b) Required Assessments.--The assessments required to be conducted as part of the report under subsection (a) are the following: (1) An assessment of the continuing utility of the temporary disability retired list in satisfying the purposes for which the temporary disability retired list was established. (2) An assessment of the need to require that the condition of a member be permanent and stable before the member is separated with less than a 30 percent disability rating prior to exceeding the maximum tenure allowed on the temporary disability retired list. (3) An assessment of the future role of the temporary disability retired list in the Disability Evaluation System of the Department of Defense and the changes in policy and law required to fulfill the future role of the temporary disability retire list. SEC. 1648. [NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.] STANDARDS FOR MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES, SPECIALTY MEDICAL CARE FACILITIES, AND MILITARY QUARTERS HOUSING PATIENTS AND ANNUAL REPORT ON SUCH FACILITIES. (a) Establishment of Standards.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish for the military facilities of the Department of Defense and the military departments referred to in subsection (b) standards with respect to the matters set forth in subsection (c). To the maximum extent practicable, the standards shall-- (1) be uniform and consistent for all such facilities; and (2) be uniform and consistent throughout the Department of Defense and the military departments. (b) Covered Military Facilities.--The military facilities covered by this section are the following: (1) Military medical treatment facilities. (2) Specialty medical care facilities. (3) Military quarters or leased housing for patients. (c) Scope of Standards.--The standards required by subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) Generally accepted standards for the accreditation of medical facilities, or for facilities used to quarter individuals that may require medical supervision, as applicable, in the United States. [[Page 474]] 122 STAT. 474 (2) To the extent not inconsistent with the standards described in paragraph (1), minimally acceptable conditions for the following: (A) Appearance and maintenance of facilities generally, including the structure and roofs of facilities. (B) Size, appearance, and maintenance of rooms housing or utilized by patients, including furniture and amenities in such rooms. (C) Operation and maintenance of primary and back-up facility utility systems and other systems required for patient care, including electrical systems, plumbing systems, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems, communications systems, fire protection systems, energy management systems, and other systems required for patient care. (D) Compliance of facilities, rooms, and grounds, to the maximum extent practicable, with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.). (E) Such other matters relating to the appearance, size, operation, and maintenance of facilities and rooms as the Secretary considers appropriate. (d) Compliance With Standards.-- (1) Deadline.--In establishing standards under subsection (a), the Secretary shall specify a deadline for compliance with such standards by each facility referred to in subsection (b). The deadline shall be at the earliest date practicable after the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall, to the maximum extent practicable, be uniform across the facilities referred to in subsection (b). (2) [NOTE: Guidelines.] Investment.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall also establish guidelines for investment to be utilized by the Department of Defense and the military departments in determining the allocation of financial resources to facilities referred to in subsection (b) in order to meet the deadline specified under paragraph (1). (e) Report on Development and Implementation of Standards.-- (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2008, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the actions taken to carry out subsection (a). (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) The standards established under subsection (a). (B) An assessment of the appearance, condition, and maintenance of each facility referred to in subsection (b), including-- (i) an assessment of the compliance of the facility with the standards established under subsection (a); and (ii) a description of any deficiency or noncompliance in each facility with the standards. (C) A description of the investment to be allocated to address each deficiency or noncompliance identified under subparagraph (B)(ii). (f) Annual Report.--Not later than the date on which the President submits the budget for a fiscal year to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary shall [[Page 475]] 122 STAT. 475 submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the adequacy, suitability, and quality of each facility referred to in subsection (b). The Secretary shall include in each report information regarding-- (1) any deficiencies in the adequacy, quality, or state of repair of medical-related support facilities raised as a result of information received during the period covered by the report through the toll-free hot line required by section 1616; and (2) the investigations conducted and plans of action prepared under such section to respond to such deficiencies. SEC. 1649. REPORTS ON ARMY MEDICAL ACTION PLAN IN RESPONSE TO DEFICIENCIES IDENTIFIED AT WALTER REED ARMY MEDICAL CENTER, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter until March 1, 2009, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the implementation of the Army Medical Action Plan to correct deficiencies identified in the condition of facilities and patient administration. SEC. 1650. REQUIRED CERTIFICATIONS IN CONNECTION WITH CLOSURE OF WALTER REED ARMY MEDICAL CENTER, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. (a) Certifications.--In implementing the decision to close Walter Reed Army Medical Center, District of Columbia, required as a result of the 2005 round of defense base closure and realignment under the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; U.S.C. 2687 note), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a certification of each of the following: (1) That a transition plan has been developed, and resources have been committed, to ensure that patient care services, medical operations, and facilities are sustained at the highest possible level at Walter Reed Army Medical Center until facilities to replace Walter Reed Army Medical Center are staffed and ready to assume at least the same level of care previously provided at Walter Reed Army Medical Center. (2) That the closure of Walter Reed Army Medical Center will not result in a net loss of capacity in the major medical centers in the National Capitol Region in terms of total bed capacity or staffed bed capacity. (3) That the capacity of medical hold and out-patient lodging facilities operating at Walter Reed Army Medical Center as of the date of the certification will be available in sufficient quantities at the facilities designated to replace Walter Reed Army Medical Center by the date of the closure of Walter Reed Army Medical Center. (b) Time for Submittal.--The Secretary shall submit the certifications required by subsection (a) not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. [NOTE: Notification.] If the Secretary is unable to make one or more of the certifications by the end of the 90-day period, the Secretary shall notify the congressional defense committees of the delay and the reasons for the delay. [[Page 476]] 122 STAT. 476 SEC. 1651. [NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.] HANDBOOK FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES ON COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS AVAILABLE FOR SERIOUS INJURIES AND ILLNESSES. (a) [NOTE: Deadline.] Information on Available Compensation and Benefits.--Not later than October 1, 2008, the Secretary of Defense shall develop and maintain, in handbook and electronic form, a comprehensive description of the compensation and other benefits to which a member of the Armed Forces, and the family of such member, would be entitled upon the separation or retirement of the member from the Armed Forces as a result of a serious injury or illness. The handbook shall set forth the range of such compensation and benefits based on grade, length of service, degree of disability at separation or retirement, and such other factors affecting such compensation and benefits as the Secretary considers appropriate. (b) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and maintain the comprehensive description required by subsection (a), including the handbook and electronic form of the description, in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the Commissioner of Social Security. (c) Update.--The Secretary of Defense shall update the comprehensive description required by subsection (a), including the handbook and electronic form of the description, on a periodic basis, but not less often than annually. (d) Provision to Members.--The Secretary of the military department concerned shall provide the descriptive handbook under subsection (a) to each member of the Armed Forces described in that subsection as soon as practicable following the injury or illness qualifying the member for coverage under such subsection. (e) Provision to Representatives.--If a member is incapacitated or otherwise unable to receive the descriptive handbook to be provided under subsection (a), the handbook shall be provided to the next of kin or a legal representative of the member, as determined in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the military department concerned for purposes of this section. Subtitle E--Studies and Reports SEC. 1661. STUDY ON PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH AND OTHER READJUSTMENT NEEDS OF MEMBERS AND FORMER MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO DEPLOYED IN OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM AND OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM AND THEIR FAMILIES. (a) [NOTE: Contracts.] Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, enter into an agreement with the National Academy of Sciences for a study on the physical and mental health and other readjustment needs of members and former members of the Armed Forces who deployed in Operation Iraqi Freedom or Operation Enduring Freedom and their families as a result of such deployment. (b) Phases.--The study required under subsection (a) shall consist of two phases: (1) A preliminary phase, to be completed not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act-- [[Page 477]] 122 STAT. 477 (A) to identify preliminary findings on the physical and mental health and other readjustment needs described in subsection (a) and on gaps in care for the members, former members, and families described in that subsection; and (B) to determine the parameters of the second phase of the study under paragraph (2). (2) A second phase, to be completed not later than three years after the date of the enactment of this Act, to carry out a comprehensive assessment, in accordance with the parameters identified under the preliminary report required by paragraph (1), of the physical and mental health and other readjustment needs of members and former members of the Armed Forces who deployed in Operation Iraqi Freedom or Operation Enduring Freedom and their families as a result of such deployment, including, at a minimum-- (A) an assessment of the psychological, social, and economic impacts of such deployment on such members and former members and their families; (B) an assessment of the particular impacts of multiple deployments in Operation Iraqi Freedom or Operation Enduring Freedom on such members and former members and their families; (C) an assessment of the full scope of the neurological, psychiatric, and psychological effects of traumatic brain injury on members and former members of the Armed Forces, including the effects of such effects on the family members of such members and former members, and an assessment of the efficacy of current treatment approaches for traumatic brain injury in the United States and the efficacy of screenings and treatment approaches for traumatic brain injury within the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs; (D) an assessment of the effects of undiagnosed injuries such as post-traumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury, an estimate of the long-term costs associated with such injuries, and an assessment of the efficacy of screenings and treatment approaches for post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health conditions within the Department of Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs; (E) an assessment of the gender- and ethnic group- specific needs and concerns of members of the Armed Forces and veterans; (F) an assessment of the particular needs and concerns of children of members of the Armed Forces, taking into account differing age groups, impacts on development and education, and the mental and emotional well being of children; (G) an assessment of the particular educational and vocational needs of such members and former members and their families, and an assessment of the efficacy of existing educational and vocational programs to address such needs; (H) an assessment of the impacts on communities with high populations of military families, including military [[Page 478]] 122 STAT. 478 housing communities and townships with deployed members of the National Guard and Reserve, of deployments associated with Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom, and an assessment of the efficacy of programs that address community outreach and education concerning military deployments of community residents; (I) an assessment of the impacts of increasing numbers of older and married members of the Armed Forces on readjustment requirements; (J) the development, based on such assessments, of recommendations for programs, treatments, or policy remedies targeted at preventing, minimizing, or addressing the impacts, gaps, and needs identified; and (K) the development, based on such assessments, of recommendations for additional research on such needs. (c) Populations To Be Studied.--The study required under subsection (a) shall consider the readjustment needs of each population of individuals as follows: (1) Members of the regular components of the Armed Forces who are returning, or have returned, to the United States from deployment in Operation Iraqi Freedom or Operation Enduring Freedom. (2) Members of the National Guard and Reserve who are returning, or have returned, to the United States from deployment in Operation Iraqi Freedom or Operation Enduring Freedom. (3) Veterans of Operation Iraqi Freedom or Operation Enduring Freedom. (4) Family members of the members and veterans described in paragraphs (1) through (3). (d) Access to Information.--The National Academy of Sciences shall have access to such personnel, information, records, and systems of the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs as the National Academy of Sciences requires in order to carry out the study required under subsection (a). (e) Privacy of Information.--The National Academy of Sciences shall maintain any personally identifiable information accessed by the Academy in carrying out the study required under subsection (a) in accordance with all applicable laws, protections, and best practices regarding the privacy of such information, and may not permit access to such information by any persons or entities not engaged in work under the study. (f) Reports by National Academy of Sciences.--Upon the completion of each phase of the study required under subsection (a), the National Academy of Sciences shall submit to the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and the congressional defense committees a report on such phase of the study. (g) DoD and VA Response to NAS Reports.--Not later than 90 days after the receipt of a report under subsection (f) on each phase of the study required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall develop a final joint Department of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs response to the findings and recommendations of the National Academy of Sciences contained in such report. [[Page 479]] 122 STAT. 479 SEC. 1662. [NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.] ACCESS OF RECOVERING SERVICE MEMBERS TO ADEQUATE OUTPATIENT RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES. (a) Required Inspections of Facilities.--All quarters of the United States and housing facilities under the jurisdiction of the Armed Forces that are occupied by recovering service members shall be inspected on a semiannual basis for the first two years after the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter by the inspectors general of the regional medical commands. (b) Inspector General Reports.--The inspector general for each regional medical command shall-- (1) submit a report on each inspection of a facility conducted under subsection (a) to the post commander at such facility, the commanding officer of the hospital affiliated with such facility, the surgeon general of the military department that operates such hospital, the Secretary of the military department concerned, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, and the congressional defense committees; and (2) [NOTE: Web site.] post each such report on the Internet website of such regional medical command. SEC. 1663. STUDY AND REPORT ON SUPPORT SERVICES FOR FAMILIES OF RECOVERING SERVICE MEMBERS. (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study of the provision of support services for families of recovering service members. (b) Matters Covered.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) A determination of the types of support services, including job placement services, that are currently provided by the Department of Defense to eligible family members, and the cost of providing such services. (2) A determination of additional types of support services that would be feasible for the Department to provide to such family members, and the costs of providing such services, including the following types of services: (A) The provision of medical care at military medical treatment facilities. (B) The provision of additional employment services, and the need for employment protection, of such family members who are placed on leave from employment or otherwise displaced from employment while caring for a recovering service member for more than 45 days during a one-year period. (C) The provision of meals without charge at military medical treatment facilities. (3) A survey of military medical treatment facilities to estimate the number of family members to whom the support services would be provided. (4) A determination of any discrimination in employment that such family members experience, including denial of retention in employment, promotion, or any benefit of employment by an employer on the basis of the person's absence from employment, and a determination, in consultation with the Secretary of Labor, of the options available for such family members. (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to [[Page 480]] 122 STAT. 480 the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the results of the study, with such findings and recommendations as the Secretary considers appropriate. SEC. 1664. REPORT ON TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY CLASSIFICATIONS. Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs jointly shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report describing the changes undertaken within the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs to ensure that traumatic brain injury victims receive a medical designation concomitant with their injury rather than a medical designation that assigns a generic classification (such as ``organic psychiatric disorder''). SEC. 1665. EVALUATION OF THE POLYTRAUMA LIAISON OFFICER/NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICER PROGRAM. (a) Evaluation Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an evaluation of the Polytrauma Liaison Officer/Non-Commissioned Officer program, which is the program operated by each of the military departments and the Department of Veterans Affairs for the purpose of-- (1) assisting in the seamless transition of members of the Armed Forces from the Department of Defense health care system to the Department of Veterans Affairs system; and (2) expediting the flow of information and communication between military treatment facilities and the Veterans Affairs Polytrauma Centers. (b) Matters Covered.--The evaluation of the Polytrauma Liaison Officer/Non-Commissioned Officer program shall include an evaluation of the following: (1) The program's effectiveness in the following areas: (A) Handling of military patient transfers. (B) Ability to access military records in a timely manner. (C) Collaboration with Polytrauma Center treatment teams. (D) Collaboration with veteran service organizations. (E) Functioning as the Polytrauma Center's subject- matter expert on military issues. (F) Supporting and assisting family members. (G) Providing education, information, and referrals to members of the Armed Forces and their family members. (H) Functioning as uniformed advocates for members of the Armed Forces and their family members. (I) Inclusion in Polytrauma Center meetings. (J) Completion of required administrative reporting. (K) Ability to provide necessary administrative support to all members of the Armed Forces. (2) Manpower requirements to effectively carry out all required functions of the Polytrauma Liaison Officer/Non- Commissioned Officer program given current and expected case loads. (3) Expansion of the program to incorporate Navy and Marine Corps officers and senior enlisted personnel. [[Page 481]] 122 STAT. 481 (c) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report containing-- (1) the results of the evaluation; and (2) recommendations for any improvements in the program. Subtitle F--Other Matters SEC. 1671. [NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.] PROHIBITION ON TRANSFER OF RESOURCES FROM MEDICAL CARE. Neither the Secretary of Defense nor the Secretaries of the military departments may transfer funds or personnel from medical care functions to administrative functions within the Department of Defense in order to comply with the new administrative requirements imposed by this title or the amendments made by this title. SEC. 1672. [NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.] MEDICAL CARE FOR FAMILIES OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES RECOVERING FROM SERIOUS INJURIES OR ILLNESSES. (a) Medical Care at Military Medical Facilities.-- (1) Medical care.--A family member of a recovering service member who is not otherwise eligible for medical care at a military medical treatment facility may be eligible for such care at such facilities, on a space-available basis, if the family member is-- (A) on invitational orders while caring for the service member; (B) a non-medical attendee caring for the service member; or (C) receiving per diem payments from the Department of Defense while caring for the service member. (2) Specification of family members.--The Secretary of Defense may prescribe in regulations the family members of recovering service members who shall be considered to be a family member of a service member for purposes of this subsection. (3) [NOTE: Regulations.] Specification of care.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe in regulations the medical care that may be available to family members under this subsection at military medical treatment facilities. (4) Recovery of costs.--The United States may recover the costs of the provision of medical care under this subsection as follows (as applicable): (A) From third-party payers, in the same manner as the United States may collect costs of the charges of health care provided to covered beneficiaries from third-party payers under section 1095 of title 10, United States Code. (B) As if such care was provided under the authority of section 1784 of title 38, United States Code. (b) Medical Care at Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facilities.-- (1) Medical care.--When a recovering service member is receiving hospital care and medical services at a medical facility of the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs may provide medical care for eligible family [[Page 482]] 122 STAT. 482 members under this section when that care is readily available at that Department facility and on a space-available basis. (2) Regulations.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall prescribe in regulations the medical care that may be available to family members under this subsection at medical facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs. SEC. 1673. IMPROVEMENT OF MEDICAL TRACKING SYSTEM FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES DEPLOYED OVERSEAS. (a) Protocol for Assessment of Cognitive Functioning.-- (1) Protocol required.--Subsection (b) of section 1074f of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(C) An assessment of post-traumatic stress disorder.''; and (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3)(A) [NOTE: Protocols.] The Secretary shall establish for purposes of subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (2) a protocol for the predeployment assessment and documentation of the cognitive (including memory) functioning of a member who is deployed outside the United States in order to facilitate the assessment of the postdeployment cognitive (including memory) functioning of the member. ``(B) The protocol under subparagraph (A) shall include appropriate mechanisms to permit the differential diagnosis of traumatic brain injury in members returning from deployment in a combat zone.''. (2) [NOTE: 10 USC 1074f note.] Pilot projects.--(A) In developing the protocol required by paragraph (3) of section 1074f(b) of title 10, United States Code (as amended by paragraph (1) of this subsection), for purposes of assessments for traumatic brain injury, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct up to three pilot projects to evaluate various mechanisms for use in the protocol for such purposes. One of the mechanisms to be so evaluated shall be a computer-based assessment tool which shall, at a minimum, include the following: (i) Administration of computer-based neurocognitive assessment. (ii) Pre-deployment assessments to establish a neurocognitive baseline for members of the Armed Forces for future treatment. (B) [NOTE: Deadline. Reports.] Not later than 60 days after the completion of the pilot projects conducted under this paragraph, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the pilot projects. The report shall include-- (i) a description of the pilot projects so conducted; (ii) an assessment of the results of each such pilot project; and (iii) a description of any mechanisms evaluated under each such pilot project that will be incorporated into the protocol. (C) [NOTE: Deadline.] Not later than 180 days after completion of the pilot projects conducted under this paragraph, the Secretary shall establish a means for implementing any mechanism evaluated under such a pilot project that is selected for incorporation in the protocol. [[Page 483]] 122 STAT. 483 (b) Quality Assurance.--Subsection (d)(2) of section 1074f of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(F) The diagnosis and treatment of traumatic brain injury and post-traumatic stress disorder.''. (c) Standards for Deployment.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended-- (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Mental Health''; and (2) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``or'' and inserting ``, traumatic brain injury, or''. SEC. 1674. GUARANTEED FUNDING FOR WALTER REED ARMY MEDICAL CENTER, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. (a) [NOTE: Plan.] Minimum Funding.--The amount of funds available for the commander of Walter Reed Army Medical Center, District of Columbia, for a fiscal year shall be not less than the amount expended by the commander of Walter Reed Army Medical Center in fiscal year 2006 until the first fiscal year beginning after the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees a plan for the provision of health care for military beneficiaries and their dependents in the National Capital Region. (b) Matters Covered.--The plan under subsection (a) shall at a minimum include-- (1) the manner in which patients, staff, bed capacity, and functions will move from the Walter Reed Army Medical Center to expanded facilities; (2) a timeline, including milestones, for such moves; (3) projected budgets, including planned budget transfers, for military treatment facilities within the region; (4) the management or disposition of real property of military treatment facilities within the region; and (5) staffing projections for the region. (c) Certification.--After submission of the plan under subsection (a) to the congressional defense committees, the Secretary shall certify to such committees on a quarterly basis that patients, staff, bed capacity, functions, or parts of functions at Walter Reed Army Medical Center have not been moved or disestablished until the expanded facilities at the National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, and DeWitt Army Community Hospital, Fort Belvoir, Virginia, are completed, equipped, and staffed with sufficient capacity to accept and provide, at a minimum, the same level of and access to care as patients received at Walter Reed Army Medical Center during fiscal year 2006. (d) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``expanded facilities'' means the other two military hospitals/medical centers within the National Capital Region, namely-- (A) the National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland (or its successor resulting from implementation of the recommendations of the 2005 Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission); and (B) the DeWitt Army Community Hospital, Fort Belvoir, Virginia. [[Page 484]] 122 STAT. 484 (2) The term ``National Capital Region'' has the meaning given that term in section 2674(f) of title 10, United States Code. SEC. 1675. USE OF LEAVE TRANSFER PROGRAM BY WOUNDED VETERANS WHO ARE FEDERAL EMPLOYEES. (a) In General.--Section 6333(b) of title 5, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``(b)'' and inserting ``(b)(1)''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(2)(A) The requirement under paragraph (1) relating to exhaustion of annual and sick leave shall not apply in the case of a leave recipient who-- ``(i) sustains a combat-related disability while a member of the armed forces, including a reserve component of the armed forces; and ``(ii) is undergoing medical treatment for that disability. ``(B) Subparagraph (A) shall apply to a member described in such subparagraph only so long as the member continues to undergo medical treatment for the disability, but in no event for longer than 5 years from the start of such treatment. ``(C) For purposes of this paragraph-- ``(i) the term `combat-related disability' has the meaning given such term by section 1413a(e) of title 10; and ``(ii) the term `medical treatment' has such meaning as the Office of Personnel Management shall by regulation prescribe.''. (b) [NOTE: Applicability. 5 USC 6333 note.] Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, except that, in the case of a leave recipient who is undergoing medical treatment on such date of enactment, section 6333(b)(2)(B) of title 5, United States Code (as amended by this section) shall be applied as if it had been amended by inserting ``or the date of the enactment of this subsection, whichever is later'' after ``the start of such treatment''. SEC. 1676. [NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.] MORATORIUM ON CONVERSION TO CONTRACTOR PERFORMANCE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FUNCTIONS AT MILITARY MEDICAL FACILITIES. (a) Moratorium.--No study or competition may be begun or announced pursuant to section 2461 of title 10, United States Code, or otherwise pursuant to Office of Management and Budget circular A-76, relating to the possible conversion to performance by a contractor of any Department of Defense function carried out at a military medical facility until the Secretary of Defense-- (1) [NOTE: Certification.] submits the certification required by subsection (b) to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives together with a description of the steps taken by the Secretary in accordance with the certification; and (2) [NOTE: Reports.] submits the report required by subsection (c). (b) Certification.--The certification referred to in paragraph (a)(1) is a certification that the Secretary has taken appropriate steps to ensure that neither the quality of military medical care nor the availability of qualified personnel to carry out Department of Defense functions related to military medical care will be adversely affected by either-- [[Page 485]] 122 STAT. 485 (1) the process of considering a Department of Defense function carried out at a military medical facility for possible conversion to performance by a contractor; or (2) the conversion of such a function to performance by a contractor. (c) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on the public-private competitions being conducted for Department of Defense functions carried out at military medical facilities as of the date of the enactment of this Act by each military department and defense agency. Such report shall include-- (1) for each such competition-- (A) the cost of conducting the public-private competition; (B) the number of military personnel and civilian employees of the Department of Defense affected; (C) the estimated savings identified and the savings actually achieved; (D) an evaluation whether the anticipated and budgeted savings can be achieved through a public- private competition; and (E) the effect of converting the performance of the function to performance by a contractor on the quality of the performance of the function; and (2) an assessment of whether any method of business reform or reengineering other than a public-private competition could, if implemented in the future, achieve any anticipated or budgeted savings. TITLE XVII--VETERANS MATTERS Sec. 1701. Sense of Congress on Department of Veterans Affairs efforts in the rehabilitation and reintegration of veterans with traumatic brain injury. Sec. 1702. Individual rehabilitation and community reintegration plans for veterans and others with traumatic brain injury. Sec. 1703. Use of non-Department of Veterans Affairs facilities for implementation of rehabilitation and community reintegration plans for traumatic brain injury. Sec. 1704. Research, education, and clinical care program on traumatic brain injury. Sec. 1705. Pilot program on assisted living services for veterans with traumatic brain injury. Sec. 1706. Provision of age-appropriate nursing home care. Sec. 1707. Extension of period of eligibility for health care for veterans of combat service during certain periods of hostilities and war. Sec. 1708. Service-connection and assessments for mental health conditions in veterans. Sec. 1709. Modification of requirements for furnishing outpatient dental services to veterans with service-connected dental conditions or disabilities. Sec. 1710. Clarification of purpose of outreach services program of Department of Veterans Affairs. Sec. 1711. Designation of fiduciary or trustee for purposes of Traumatic Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance. SEC. 1701. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS EFFORTS IN THE REHABILITATION AND REINTEGRATION OF VETERANS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY. It is the sense of Congress that-- [[Page 486]] 122 STAT. 486 (1) the Department of Veterans Affairs is a leader in the field of traumatic brain injury care and coordination of such care; (2) the Department of Veterans Affairs should have the capacity and expertise to provide veterans who have a traumatic brain injury with patient-centered health care, rehabilitation, and community integration services that are comparable to or exceed similar care and services available to persons with such injuries in the academic and private sector; (3) rehabilitation for veterans who have a traumatic brain injury should be individualized, comprehensive, and interdisciplinary with the goals of optimizing the independence of such veterans and reintegrating them into their communities; (4) family support is integral to the rehabilitation and community reintegration of veterans who have sustained a traumatic brain injury, and the Department should provide the families of such veterans with education and support; (5) the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs have made efforts to provide a smooth transition of medical care and rehabilitative services to individuals as they transition from the health care system of the Department of Defense to that of the Department of Veterans Affairs, but more can be done to assist veterans and their families in the continuum of the rehabilitation, recovery, and reintegration of wounded or injured veterans into their communities; (6) in planning for rehabilitation and community reintegration of veterans who have a traumatic brain injury, it is necessary for the Department of Veterans Affairs to provide a system for life-long case management for such veterans; and (7) in such system for life-long case management, it is necessary to conduct outreach and to tailor specialized traumatic brain injury case management and outreach to the unique needs of veterans with traumatic brain injury who reside in urban and non-urban settings. SEC. 1702. INDIVIDUAL REHABILITATION AND COMMUNITY REINTEGRATION PLANS FOR VETERANS AND OTHERS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY. (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 17 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1710B the following new sections: ``Sec. 1710C. Traumatic brain injury: plans for rehabilitation and reintegration into the community ``(a) Plan Required.--The Secretary shall, for each individual who is a veteran or member of the Armed Forces who receives inpatient or outpatient rehabilitative hospital care or medical services provided by the Department for a traumatic brain injury-- ``(1) develop an individualized plan for the rehabilitation and reintegration of the individual into the community; and ``(2) provide such plan in writing to the individual-- ``(A) in the case of an individual receiving inpatient care, before the individual is discharged from inpatient care or after the individual's transition from serving on active duty as a member of the Armed Forces to receiving outpatient care provided by the Department; or [[Page 487]] 122 STAT. 487 ``(B) as soon as practicable following a diagnosis of traumatic brain injury by a Department health care provider. ``(b) Contents of Plan.--Each plan developed under subsection (a) shall include, for the individual covered by such plan, the following: ``(1) Rehabilitation objectives for improving the physical, cognitive, and vocational functioning of the individual with the goal of maximizing the independence and reintegration of such individual into the community. ``(2) Access, as warranted, to all appropriate rehabilitative components of the traumatic brain injury continuum of care, and where appropriate, to long-term care services. ``(3) A description of specific rehabilitative treatments and other services to achieve the objectives described in paragraph (1), which shall set forth the type, frequency, duration, and location of such treatments and services. ``(4) The name of the case manager designated in accordance with subsection (d) to be responsible for the implementation of such plan. ``(5) Dates on which the effectiveness of such plan will be reviewed in accordance with subsection (f). ``(c) Comprehensive Assessment.--(1) Each plan developed under subsection (a) shall be based on a comprehensive assessment, developed in accordance with paragraph (2), of-- ``(A) the physical, cognitive, vocational, and neuropsychological and social impairments of the individual; and ``(B) the family education and family support needs of the individual after the individual is discharged from inpatient care or at the commencement of and during the receipt of outpatient care and services. ``(2) The comprehensive assessment required under paragraph (1) with respect to an individual is a comprehensive assessment of the matters set forth in that paragraph by a team, composed by the Secretary for purposes of the assessment, of individuals with expertise in traumatic brain injury, including any of the following: ``(A) A neurologist. ``(B) A rehabilitation physician. ``(C) A social worker. ``(D) A neuropsychologist. ``(E) A physical therapist. ``(F) A vocational rehabilitation specialist. ``(G) An occupational therapist. ``(H) A speech language pathologist. ``(I) A rehabilitation nurse. ``(J) An educational therapist. ``(K) An audiologist. ``(L) A blind rehabilitation specialist. ``(M) A recreational therapist. ``(N) A low vision optometrist. ``(O) An orthotist or prosthetist. ``(P) An assistive technologist or rehabilitation engineer. ``(Q) An otolaryngology physician. ``(R) A dietician. ``(S) An opthamologist. ``(T) A psychiatrist. [[Page 488]] 122 STAT. 488 ``(d) Case Manager.--(1) The Secretary shall designate a case manager for each individual described in subsection (a) to be responsible for the implementation of the plan developed for that individual under that subsection and the coordination of the individual's medical care. ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that each case manager has specific expertise in the care required by the individual for whom the case manager is designated, regardless of whether the case manager obtains such expertise through experience, education, or training. ``(e) Participation and Collaboration in Development of Plans.--(1) The Secretary shall involve each individual described in subsection (a), and the family or legal guardian of such individual, in the development of the plan for such individual under that subsection to the maximum extent practicable. ``(2) The Secretary shall collaborate in the development of a plan for an individual under subsection (a) with a State protection and advocacy system if-- ``(A) the individual covered by the plan requests such collaboration; or ``(B) in the case of such an individual who is incapacitated, the family or guardian of the individual requests such collaboration. ``(3) In the case of a plan required by subsection (a) for a member of the Armed Forces who is serving on active duty, the Secretary shall collaborate with the Secretary of Defense in the development of such plan. ``(4) In developing vocational rehabilitation objectives required under subsection (b)(1) and in conducting the assessment required under subsection (c), the Secretary shall act through the Under Secretary for Health in coordination with the Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment Service of the Department of Veterans Affairs. ``(f) Evaluation.-- ``(1) Periodic review by secretary.--The Secretary shall periodically review the effectiveness of each plan developed under subsection (a). The Secretary shall refine each such plan as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of such review. ``(2) Request for review by veterans.--In addition to the periodic review required by paragraph (1), the Secretary shall conduct a review of the plan for an individual under paragraph (1) at the request of the individual, or in the case of an individual who is incapacitated, at the request of the guardian or designee of the individual. ``(g) State Designated Protection and Advocacy System Defined.--In this section, the term `State protection and advocacy system' means a system established in a State under subtitle C of the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 15041 et seq.) to protect and advocate for the rights of persons with development disabilities. ``Sec. 1710D. Traumatic brain injury: comprehensive program for long- term rehabilitation ``(a) Comprehensive Program.--In developing plans for the rehabilitation and reintegration of individuals with traumatic brain injury under section 1710C of this title, the Secretary shall develop and carry out a comprehensive program of long-term care for post-acute traumatic brain injury rehabilitation that includes residential, [[Page 489]] 122 STAT. 489 community, and home-based components utilizing interdisciplinary treatment teams. ``(b) Location of Program.--The Secretary shall carry out the program developed under subsection (a) in each Department polytrauma rehabilitation center designated by the Secretary. ``(c) Eligibility.--A veteran is eligible for care under the program developed under subsection (a) if the veteran is otherwise eligible to receive hospital care and medical services under section 1710 of this title and-- ``(1) served on active duty in a theater of combat operations (as determined by the Secretary in consultation with the Secretary of Defense) during a period of war after the Persian Gulf War, or in combat against a hostile force during a period of hostilities (as defined in section 1712A(a)(2)(B) of this title) after November 11, 1998; ``(2) is diagnosed as suffering from moderate to severe traumatic brain injury; and ``(3) is unable to manage routine activities of daily living without supervision or assistance, as determined by the Secretary. ``(d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing the following information: ``(1) A description of the operation of the program. ``(2) The number of veterans provided care under the program during the year preceding such report. ``(3) The cost of operating the program during the year preceding such report.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1710B the following new items: ``1710C. Traumatic brain injury: plans for rehabilitation and reintegration into the community. ``1710D. Traumatic brain injury: comprehensive plan for long-term rehabilitation.''. SEC. 1703. USE OF NON-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS FACILITIES FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF REHABILITATION AND COMMUNITY REINTEGRATION PLANS FOR TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY. (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 17 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1710D, as added by section 1702, the following new section: ``Sec. 1710E. Traumatic brain injury: use of non-Department facilities for rehabilitation ``(a) Cooperative Agreements.--The Secretary, in implementing and carrying out a plan developed under section 1710C of this title, may provide hospital care and medical services through cooperative agreements with appropriate public or private entities that have established long-term neurobehavioral rehabilitation and recovery programs. ``(b) Authorities of State Protection and Advocacy Systems.--Nothing in subtitle C of the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 shall be construed as preventing a State protection and advocacy system (as defined [[Page 490]] 122 STAT. 490 in section 1710C(g) of this title) from exercising the authorities described in such subtitle with respect to individuals provided rehabilitative treatment or services under section 1710C of this title in a non-Department facility.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1710D, as added by section 1702, the following new item: ``1710E. Traumatic brain injury: use of non-Departmental facilities for rehabilitation.''. SEC. 1704. [NOTE: 38 USC 1710C note.] RESEARCH, EDUCATION, AND CLINICAL CARE PROGRAM ON TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY. (a) In General.--To improve the provision of health care by the Department of Veterans Affairs to veterans with traumatic brain injuries, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall-- (1) conduct research, including-- (A) research on the sequelae of mild to severe forms of traumatic brain injury; (B) research on visually-related neurological conditions; (C) research on seizure disorders; (D) research on means of improving the diagnosis, rehabilitative treatment, and prevention of such sequelae; (E) research to determine the most effective cognitive and physical therapies for such sequelae; (F) research on dual diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury; (G) research on improving facilities of the Department concentrating on traumatic brain injury care; and (H) research on improving the delivery of traumatic brain injury care by the Department; (2) educate and train health care personnel of the Department in recognizing and treating traumatic brain injury; and (3) develop improved models and systems for the furnishing of traumatic brain injury care by the Department. (b) Collaboration.--In carrying out research under subsection (a), the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall collaborate with-- (1) facilities that conduct research on rehabilitation for individuals with traumatic brain injury; (2) facilities that receive grants for such research from the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research of the Department of Education; and (3) the Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center of the Department of Defense and other relevant programs of the Federal Government (including Centers of Excellence). (c) Dissemination of Useful Information.--The Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Health shall ensure that information produced by the research, education and training, and clinical activities conducted under this section that may be useful for other activities of the Veterans Health Administration is disseminated throughout the Veterans Health Administration. (d) Traumatic Brain Injury Registry.-- (1) [NOTE: Establishment.] In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall establish and maintain a registry to be known as the ``Traumatic Brain Injury Veterans Health Registry'' (in this section referred to as the ``Registry''). [[Page 491]] 122 STAT. 491 (2) Description.--The Registry shall include the following information: (A) A list containing the name of each individual who served as a member of the Armed Forces in Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom who exhibits symptoms associated with traumatic brain injury, as determined by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and who-- (i) applies for care and services furnished by the Department of Veterans Affairs under chapter 17 of title 38, United States Code; or (ii) files a claim for compensation under chapter 11 of such title on the basis of any disability which may be associated with such service. (B) Any relevant medical data relating to the health status of an individual described in subparagraph (A) and any other information the Secretary considers relevant and appropriate with respect to such an individual if the individual-- (i) grants permission to the Secretary to include such information in the Registry; or (ii) is deceased at the time such individual is listed in the Registry. (3) Notification.--When possible, the Secretary shall notify each individual listed in the Registry of significant developments in research on the health consequences of military service in the Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom theaters of operations. SEC. 1705. [NOTE: 38 USC 1710C note.] PILOT PROGRAM ON ASSISTED LIVING SERVICES FOR VETERANS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY. (a) [NOTE: Deadline.] Pilot Program.--Beginning not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in collaboration with the Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center of the Department of Defense, shall carry out a five-year pilot program to assess the effectiveness of providing assisted living services to eligible veterans to enhance the rehabilitation, quality of life, and community integration of such veterans. (b) Program Locations.-- (1) In general.--The pilot program shall be carried out at locations selected by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program. Of the locations so selected-- (A) at least one location shall be in each health care region of the Veterans Health Administration of the Department of Veterans Affairs that contains a polytrauma center of the Department of Veterans Affairs; and (B) any location other than a location described in subparagraph (A) shall be in an area that contains a high concentration of veterans with traumatic brain injuries, as determined by the Secretary. (2) Special consideration for veterans in rural areas.--The Secretary shall give special consideration to providing veterans in rural areas with an opportunity to participate in the pilot program. (c) Provision of Assisted Living Services.-- (1) Agreements.--In carrying out the pilot program, the Secretary may enter into agreements for the provision of [[Page 492]] 122 STAT. 492 assisted living services on behalf of eligible veterans with a provider participating under a State plan or waiver under title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.). (2) Standards.--The Secretary may not place, transfer, or admit a veteran to any facility for assisted living services under the pilot program unless the Secretary determines that the facility meets such standards as the Secretary may prescribe for purposes of the pilot program. Such standards shall, to the extent practicable, be consistent with the standards of Federal, State, and local agencies charged with the responsibility of licensing or otherwise regulating or inspecting such facilities. (d) Continuation of Case Management and Rehabilitation Services.--In carrying out the pilot program, the Secretary shall-- (1) continue to provide each veteran who is receiving assisted living services under the pilot program with rehabilitative services; and (2) designate employees of the Veterans Health Administration of the Department of Veterans Affairs to furnish case management services for veterans participating in the pilot program. (e) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the completion of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the pilot program. (2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) A description of the pilot program. (B) An assessment of the utility of the activities under the pilot program in enhancing the rehabilitation, quality of life, and community reintegration of veterans with traumatic brain injury. (C) Such recommendations as the Secretary considers appropriate regarding the extension or expansion of the pilot program. (f) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``assisted living services'' means services of a facility in providing room, board, and personal care for and supervision of residents for their health, safety, and welfare. (2) The term ``case management services'' includes the coordination and facilitation of all services furnished to a veteran by the Department of Veterans Affairs, either directly or through a contract, including assessment of needs, planning, referral (including referral for services to be furnished by the Department, either directly or through a contract, or by an entity other than the Department), monitoring, reassessment, and followup. (3) The term ``eligible veteran'' means a veteran who-- (A) is enrolled in the patient enrollment system of the Department of Veterans Affairs under section 1705 of title 38, United States Code; (B) has received hospital care or medical services provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs for a traumatic brain injury; [[Page 493]] 122 STAT. 493 (C) is unable to manage routine activities of daily living without supervision and assistance, as determined by the Secretary; and (D) could reasonably be expected to receive ongoing services after the end of the pilot program under this section under another program of the Federal Government or through other means, as determined by the Secretary. SEC. 1706. PROVISION OF AGE-APPROPRIATE NURSING HOME CARE. (a) [NOTE: 38 USC 1710A note.] Finding.--Congress finds that young veterans who are injured or disabled through military service and require long-term care should have access to age-appropriate nursing home care. (b) Requirement to Provide Age-Appropriate Nursing Home Care.-- Section 1710A of title 38, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new subsection (c): ``(c) The Secretary shall ensure that nursing home care provided under subsection (a) is provided in an age-appropriate manner.''. SEC. 1707. EXTENSION OF PERIOD OF ELIGIBILITY FOR HEALTH CARE FOR VETERANS OF COMBAT SERVICE DURING CERTAIN PERIODS OF HOSTILITIES AND WAR. Subparagraph (C) of section 1710(e)(3) of title 38, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(C) in the case of care for a veteran described in paragraph (1)(D) who-- ``(i) is discharged or released from the active military, naval, or air service after the date that is five years before the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, after a period of five years beginning on the date of such discharge or release; or ``(ii) is so discharged or released more than five years before the date of the enactment of that Act and who did not enroll in the patient enrollment system under section 1705 of this title before such date, after a period of three years beginning on the date of the enactment of that Act; and''. SEC. 1708. SERVICE-CONNECTION AND ASSESSMENTS FOR MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS IN VETERANS. (a) Presumption of Service-Connection for Mental Illness in Persian Gulf War Veterans.-- (1) In general.--Section 1702 of title 38, United States Code, is amended-- (A) by inserting ``(a) Psychosis.--'' before ``For the purposes''; and (B) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(b) Mental Illness.--For purposes of this chapter, any veteran of the Persian Gulf War who develops an active mental illness (other than psychosis) shall be deemed to have incurred such disability in the active military, naval, or air service if such veteran develops such disability-- ``(1) within two years after discharge or release from the active military, naval, or air service; and [[Page 494]] 122 STAT. 494 ``(2) before the end of the two-year period beginning on the last day of the Persian Gulf War.''. (2) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 1702. Presumptions: psychosis after service in World War II and following periods of war; mental illness after service in the Persian Gulf War''. (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 17 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 1702 and inserting the following new item: ``1702. Presumptions: psychosis after service in World War II and following periods of war; mental illness following service in the Persian Gulf War.''. (b) Provision of Mental Health Assessments for Certain Veterans.-- Section 1712A(a) of such title is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(iii) Any veteran who served on active duty-- ``(I) in a theater of combat operations (as determined by the Secretary in consultation with the Secretary of Defense) during a period of war after the Persian Gulf War; or ``(II) in combat against a hostile force during a period of hostilities (as defined in paragraph (2)(B)) after November 11, 1998.''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) [NOTE: Deadline.] Upon request of a veteran described in paragraph (1)(B)(iii), the Secretary shall provide the veteran a preliminary general mental health assessment as soon as practicable after receiving the request, but not later than 30 days after receiving the request.''. SEC. 1709. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR FURNISHING OUTPATIENT DENTAL SERVICES TO VETERANS WITH SERVICE-CONNECTED DENTAL CONDITIONS OR DISABILITIES. Section 1712(a)(1)(B)(iii) of title 38, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``90 days after such discharge'' and inserting ``180 days after such discharge''; (2) by striking ``90 days from the date of such veteran's subsequent discharge'' and inserting ``180 days from the date of such veteran's subsequent discharge''; and (3) by striking ``90 days after the date of correction'' and inserting ``180 days after the date of correction''. SEC. 1710. CLARIFICATION OF PURPOSE OF OUTREACH SERVICES PROGRAM OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS. (a) Clarification of Inclusion of Members of the National Guard and Reserve in Program.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 6301 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, or from a reserve component,'' after ``active military, naval, or air service''. (b) Definition of Outreach.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively; and [[Page 495]] 122 STAT. 495 (2) by inserting before paragraph (2) the following new paragraph (1): ``(1) the term `outreach' means the act or process of reaching out in a systematic manner to proactively provide information, services, and benefits counseling to veterans, and to the spouses, children, and parents of veterans who may be eligible to receive benefits under the laws administered by the Secretary, to ensure that such individuals are fully informed about, and receive assistance in applying for, such benefits;''. SEC. 1711. DESIGNATION OF FIDUCIARY OR TRUSTEE FOR PURPOSES OF TRAUMATIC SERVICEMEMBERS' GROUP LIFE INSURANCE. Section 1980A of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(k) Designation of Fiduciary or Trustee.--(1) The Secretary concerned, in consultation with the Secretary, shall develop a process for the designation of a fiduciary or trustee of a member of the uniformed services who is insured against traumatic injury under this section. The fiduciary or trustee so designated would receive a payment for a qualifying loss under this section if the member is medically incapacitated (as determined pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned in consultation with the Secretary) or experiencing an extended loss of consciousness. ``(2) The process under paragraph (1) may require each member of the uniformed services who is insured under this section to-- ``(A) designate an individual as the member's fiduciary or trustee for purposes of subsection (a); or ``(B) elect that a court of proper jurisdiction designate an individual as the member's fiduciary or trustee for purposes of subsection (a) in the event that the member becomes medically incapacitated or experiences an extended loss of consciousness.''. TITLE [NOTE: National Guard Empowerment Act of 2007.] XVIII--NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU MATTERS AND RELATED MATTERS Sec. 1801. Short title. Subtitle A--National Guard Bureau Sec. 1811. Appointment, grade, duties, and retirement of the Chief of the National Guard Bureau. Sec. 1812. Establishment of National Guard Bureau as joint activity of the Department of Defense. Sec. 1813. Enhancement of functions of the National Guard Bureau. Sec. 1814. Requirement for Secretary of Defense to prepare plan for response to natural disasters and terrorist events. Sec. 1815. Determination of Department of Defense civil support requirements. Subtitle B--Additional Reserve Component Enhancement Sec. 1821. United States Northern Command. Sec. 1822. Council of Governors. Sec. 1823. Plan for Reserve Forces Policy Board. Sec. 1824. High-level positions authorized or required to be held by reserve component general or flag officers. Sec. 1825. Retirement age and years of service limitations on certain reserve general and flag officers. Sec. 1826. Additional reporting requirements relating to National Guard equipment. [[Page 496]] 122 STAT. 496 SEC. 1801. [NOTE: 10 USC 101 note.] SHORT TITLE. This title may be cited as the ``National Guard Empowerment Act of 2007''. Subtitle A--National Guard Bureau SEC. 1811. APPOINTMENT, GRADE, DUTIES, AND RETIREMENT OF THE CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU. (a) Appointment.--Subsection (a) of section 10502 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking paragraphs (1) through (3) and inserting the following new paragraphs: ``(1) are recommended for such appointment by their respective Governors or, in the case of the District of Columbia, the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard; ``(2) are recommended for such appointment by the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Air Force; ``(3) have had at least 10 years of federally recognized commissioned service in an active status in the National Guard; ``(4) are in a grade above the grade of brigadier general; ``(5) are determined by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in accordance with criteria and as a result of a process established by the Chairman, to have significant joint duty experience; ``(6) are determined by the Secretary of Defense to have successfully completed such other assignments and experiences so as to possess a detailed understanding of the status and capabilities of National Guard forces and the missions of the National Guard Bureau as set forth in section 10503 of this title; ``(7) have a level of operational experience in a position of significant responsibility, professional military education, and demonstrated expertise in national defense and homeland defense matters that are commensurate with the advisory role of the Chief of the National Guard Bureau; and ``(8) possess such other qualifications as the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe for purposes of this section.''. (b) Grade.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by striking ``lieutenant general'' and inserting ``general''. (c) Repeal of Age 64 Limitation on Service.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended by striking ``An officer may not hold that office after becoming 64 years of age.''. (d) Advisory Duties.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended to read as follows: ``(c) Advisor on National Guard Matters.--The Chief of the National Guard Bureau is-- ``(1) a principal advisor to the Secretary of Defense, through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, on matters involving non-federalized National Guard forces and on other matters as determined by the Secretary of Defense; and ``(2) the principal adviser to the Secretary of the Army and the Chief of Staff of the Army, and to the Secretary of the Air Force and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, on matters relating to the National Guard, the Army National Guard of the United States, and the Air National Guard of the United States.''. [[Page 497]] 122 STAT. 497 SEC. 1812. ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU AS JOINT ACTIVITY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. (a) Joint Activity of the Department of Defense.--Subsection (a) of section 10501 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``joint bureau of the Department of the Army and the Department of the Air Force'' and inserting ``joint activity of the Department of Defense''. (b) Joint Manpower Requirements.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 1011 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 10508. [NOTE: Regulations.] National Guard Bureau: general provisions ``The manpower requirements of the National Guard Bureau as a joint activity of the Department of Defense shall be determined in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``10508. National Guard Bureau: general provisions.''. SEC. 1813. ENHANCEMENT OF FUNCTIONS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU. (a) Additional General Functions.--Section 10503 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (12) as paragraph (14) and inserting before such paragraph (14) the following new paragraph (13): ``(13)(A) Assisting the Secretary of Defense in facilitating and coordinating with the entities listed in subparagraph (B) the use of National Guard personnel and resources for operations conducted under title 32, or in support of State missions. ``(B) The entities listed in this subparagraph for purposes of subparagraph (A) are the following: ``(i) Other Federal agencies. ``(ii) The Adjutants General of the States. ``(iii) The United States Joint Forces Command. ``(iv) The combatant command the geographic area of responsibility of which includes the United States.''; (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (11) as paragraphs (3) through (12), respectively; and (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraph (2): ``(2) The role of the National Guard Bureau in support of the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Air Force.''. (b) Charter Developed and Prescribed by Secretary of Defense.-- Section 10503 of such title is further amended-- (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)-- (A) by striking ``The Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly develop'' and inserting ``The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Secretary of the Army, and the Secretary of the Air Force, shall develop''; and [[Page 498]] 122 STAT. 498 (B) by striking ``cover'' in the second sentence and inserting ``reflect the full scope of the duties and activities of the Bureau, including''; and (2) in paragraph (14), as redesignated by subsection (a)(1), by striking ``the Secretaries'' and inserting ``the Secretary of Defense''. (c) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.-- (1) Conforming amendment.--The heading of section 10503 of such title is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 10503. Functions of National Guard Bureau: charter''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 1011 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 10503 and inserting the following new item: ``10503. Functions of National Guard Bureau: charter.''. SEC. 1814. [NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.] REQUIREMENT FOR SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO PREPARE PLAN FOR RESPONSE TO NATURAL DISASTERS AND TERRORIST EVENTS. (a) [NOTE: Deadline.] Requirement for Plan.-- (1) In general.--Not later than June 1, 2008, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the commander of the United States Northern Command, and the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, shall prepare and submit to Congress a plan for coordinating the use of the National Guard and members of the Armed Forces on active duty when responding to natural disasters, acts of terrorism, and other man-made disasters as identified in the national planning scenarios described in subsection (e). (2) Update.--Not later than June 1, 2010, the Secretary, in consultation with the persons consulted under paragraph (1), shall submit to Congress an update of the plan required under paragraph (1). (b) Information To Be Provided to Secretary.--To assist the Secretary of Defense in preparing the plan, the National Guard Bureau, pursuant to its purpose as channel of communications as set forth in section 10501(b) of title 10, United States Code, shall provide to the Secretary information gathered from Governors, adjutants general of States, and other State civil authorities responsible for homeland preparation and response to natural and man-made disasters. (c) Two Versions.--The plan shall set forth two versions of response, one using only members of the National Guard, and one using both members of the National Guard and members of the regular components of the Armed Forces. (d) Matters Covered.--The plan shall cover, at a minimum, the following: (1) Protocols for the Department of Defense, the National Guard Bureau, and the Governors of the several States to carry out operations in coordination with each other and to ensure that Governors and local communities are properly informed and remain in control in their respective States and communities. [[Page 499]] 122 STAT. 499 (2) An identification of operational procedures, command structures, and lines of communication to ensure a coordinated, efficient response to contingencies. (3) An identification of the training and equipment needed for both National Guard personnel and members of the Armed Forces on active duty to provide military assistance to civil authorities and for other domestic operations to respond to hazards identified in the national planning scenarios. (e) National Planning Scenarios.--The plan shall provide for response to the following hazards: (1) Nuclear detonation, biological attack, biological disease outbreak/pandemic flu, the plague, chemical attack- blister agent, chemical attack-toxic industrial chemicals, chemical attack-nerve agent, chemical attack-chlorine tank explosion, major hurricane, major earthquake, radiological attack-radiological dispersal device, explosives attack-bombing using improvised explosive device, biological attack-food contamination, biological attack-foreign animal disease and cyber attack. (2) Any other hazards identified in a national planning scenario developed by the Homeland Security Council. SEC. 1815. [NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.] DETERMINATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVIL SUPPORT REQUIREMENTS. (a) Determination of Requirements.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall determine the military-unique capabilities needed to be provided by the Department of Defense to support civil authorities in an incident of national significance or a catastrophic incident. (b) Plan for Funding Capabilities.-- (1) Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement a plan, in coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, for providing the funds and resources necessary to develop and maintain the following: (A) The military-unique capabilities determined under subsection (a). (B) Any additional capabilities determined by the Secretary to be necessary to support the use of the active components and the reserve components of the Armed Forces for homeland defense missions, domestic emergency responses, and providing military support to civil authorities. (2) Term of plan.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall cover at least five years. (c) Budget.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in the materials accompanying the budget submitted for each fiscal year a request for funds necessary to carry out the plan required under subsection (b) during the fiscal year covered by the budget. The defense budget materials shall delineate and explain the budget treatment of the plan for each component of each military department, each combatant command, and each affected Defense Agency. (d) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``military-unique capabilities'' means those capabilities that, in the view of the Secretary of Defense-- (A) cannot be provided by other Federal, State, or local civilian agencies; and [[Page 500]] 122 STAT. 500 (B) are essential to provide support to civil authorities in an incident of national significance or a catastrophic incident. (2) The term ``defense budget materials'', with respect to a fiscal year, means the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary of Defense in support of the budget for that fiscal year. (e) Strategic Planning Guidance.--Section 113(g)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``contingency plans'' at the end of the first sentence and inserting the following: ``contingency plans, including plans for providing support to civil authorities in an incident of national significance or a catastrophic incident, for homeland defense, and for military support to civil authorities''. Subtitle B--Additional Reserve Component Enhancement SEC. 1821. UNITED STATES NORTHERN COMMAND. (a) [NOTE: Deadlines.] Manpower Review.-- (1) Review by chairman of the joint chiefs of staff.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a review of the civilian and military positions, job descriptions, and assignments within the United States Northern Command with the goal of determining the feasibility of significantly increasing the number of members of a reserve component assigned to, and civilians employed by, the United States Northern Command who have experience in the planning, training, and employment of forces for homeland defense missions, domestic emergency response, and providing military support to civil authorities. (2) Submission of results of review.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense receives the results of the review under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to Congress a copy of the results of the review, together with such recommendations as the Secretary considers appropriate to achieve the objectives of the review. (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``United States Northern Command'' means the combatant command the geographic area of responsibility of which includes the United States. SEC. 1822. [NOTE: President. Establishment. 32 USC 104 note.] COUNCIL OF GOVERNORS. The President shall establish a bipartisan Council of Governors to advise the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the White House Homeland Security Council on matters related to the National Guard and civil support missions. SEC. 1823. PLAN FOR RESERVE FORCES POLICY BOARD. (a) Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan to implement revisions that the Secretary determines necessary in the designation, organization, membership, functions, procedures, and legislative framework of the Reserve Forces Policy Board. The plan-- (1) shall be consistent with the findings, conclusions, and recommendations included in Part III E of the Report of the [[Page 501]] 122 STAT. 501 Commission on the National Guard and Reserves of March 1, 2007; and (2) to the extent possible, shall take into account the views and recommendations of civilian and military leaders, past chairmen of the Reserve Forces Policy Board, private organizations with expertise and interest in Department of Defense organization, and other individuals or groups in the discretion of the Secretary. (b) Report.--Not later than July 1, 2008, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the plan developed under subsection (a), including such recommendations for legislation as the Secretary considers necessary. SEC. 1824. HIGH-LEVEL POSITIONS AUTHORIZED OR REQUIRED TO BE HELD BY RESERVE COMPONENT GENERAL OR FLAG OFFICERS. (a) [NOTE: 10 USC 164 note.] Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, whenever officers of the Armed Forces are considered for promotion to the grade of lieutenant general, or vice admiral in the case of the Navy, on the active duty list, officers in the reserve components of the Armed Forces who are eligible for promotion to such grade should be considered for promotion to such grade. (b) National Guard Officer as Deputy Commander of United States Northern Command.--Section 164(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) At least one deputy commander of the combatant command the geographic area of responsibility of which includes the United States shall be a qualified officer of the National Guard who is eligible for promotion to the grade of O-9, unless a National Guard officer is serving as commander of that combatant command.''. (c) Increase in Number of Unified and Specified Combatant Command Positions for Reserve Component Officers.--Section 526(b)(2)(A) of such title is amended by striking ``10 general and flag officer positions on the staffs of the commanders of'' and inserting ``15 general and flag officer positions in''. SEC. 1825. RETIREMENT AGE AND YEARS OF SERVICE LIMITATIONS ON CERTAIN RESERVE GENERAL AND FLAG OFFICERS. (a) Retirement for Age.-- (1) Inclusion of reserve generals and admirals.--Section 14511 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 14511. Separation at age 64: officers in grade of major general or rear admiral and above ``(a) Separation Required.--Unless retired, transferred to the Retired Reserve, or discharged at an earlier date, each reserve officer of the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps in the grade of major general or above and each reserve officer of the Navy in the grade of rear admiral or above shall be separated in accordance with section 14515 of this title on the last day of the month in which the officer becomes 64 years of age. ``(b) Exception for Officers Serving in O-9 and O-10 Positions.--The retirement of a reserve officer of the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps in the grade of lieutenant general or general, [[Page 502]] 122 STAT. 502 or a reserve officer of the Navy in the grade of vice admiral or admiral, under subsection (a) may be deferred-- ``(1) by the President, but such a deferment may not extend beyond the first day of the month following the month in which the officer becomes 68 years of age; or ``(2) by the Secretary of Defense, but such a deferment may not extend beyond the first day of the month following the month in which the officer becomes 66 years of age. ``(c) Exception for Officers Holding Certain Offices.--This section does not apply to an officer covered by section 14512 of this title.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 1407 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 14511 and inserting the following new item: ``14511. Separation at age 64: officers in grade of major general or rear admiral and above.''. (b) Conforming Amendments and Reserve Officers Holding Certain Other Offices.--Section 14512 of such title is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)(2)-- (A) by striking subparagraph (A); and (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively; and (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary''; and (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may defer the retirement of a reserve officer serving in the position of Chief of the Navy Reserve or Commander of the Marine Forces Reserve, but such deferment may not extend beyond the first day of the month following the month in which the officer becomes 66 years of age. A deferment under this paragraph shall not count toward the limitation on the total number of officers whose retirement may be deferred at any one time under paragraph (1).''. (c) Imposition of Years of Service Limitation.-- (1) Imposition of limitation.--Section 14508 of such title is amended by inserting after subsection (c), as added by section 513, the following new subsection: ``(d) Forty Years of Service for Generals and Admirals.--Unless retired, transferred to the Retired Reserve, or discharged at an earlier date, each reserve officer of the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps in the grade of general and each reserve officer of the Navy in the grade of admiral shall be separated in accordance with section 14514 of this title on the first day of the first month beginning after the date of the fifth anniversary of the officer's appointment to that grade or 30 days after the date on which the officer completes 40 years of commissioned service, whichever is later.''. (2) Conforming amendments.--Subsection (b) of section 10502 of such title, as amended by section 1811, is further amended-- (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before the first sentence; and (B) by striking ``While holding that office'' and inserting the following: [[Page 503]] 122 STAT. 503 ``(2) Except as provided in section 14508(d) of this title, while holding the office of Chief of the National Guard Bureau''. SEC. 1826. ADDITIONAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO NATIONAL GUARD EQUIPMENT. Section 10541 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(d) Each report under this section concerning equipment of the National Guard shall also include the following: ``(1) A statement of the accuracy of the projections required by subsection (b)(5)(D) contained in earlier reports under this section, and an explanation, if the projection was not met, of why the projection was not met. ``(2) [NOTE: Certification.] A certification from the Chief of the National Guard Bureau setting forth an inventory for the preceding fiscal year of each item of equipment-- ``(A) for which funds were appropriated; ``(B) which was due to be procured for the National Guard during that fiscal year; and ``(C) which has not been received by a National Guard unit as of the close of that fiscal year.''. DIVISION [NOTE: Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008.] B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE. This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008''. SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE SPECIFIED BY LAW. (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI through XXVII and in title XXIX for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the later of-- (1) October 1, 2010; or (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 2011. (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been obligated before the later of-- (1) October 1, 2010; or (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for fiscal year 2011 for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program. [[Page 504]] 122 STAT. 504 TITLE XXI--ARMY Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2102. Family housing. Sec. 2103. Improvements to military family housing units. Sec. 2104. Authorization of appropriations, Army. Sec. 2105. Termination of authority to carry out fiscal year 2007 Army projects for which funds were not appropriated. Sec. 2106. Technical amendments to Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007. Sec. 2107. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2006 project. Sec. 2108. Extension of authorization of certain fiscal year 2005 project. Sec. 2109. Ground lease, SOUTHCOM headquarters facility, Miami-Doral, Florida. SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS. (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2104(a)(1), the Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table: Army: Inside the United States ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Installation or Location Amount ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama........................................ Anniston Army Depot.......................... $26,000,000 Redstone Arsenal............................. $22,000,000 Alaska......................................... Fort Richardson.............................. $92,800,000 Fort Wainwright.............................. $114,500,000 Arizona........................................ Fort Huachuca................................ $129,600,000 California..................................... Fort Irwin................................... $24,000,000 Presidio, Monterey........................... $28,000,000 Colorado....................................... Fort Carson.................................. $156,200,000 Delaware....................................... Dover Air Force Base......................... $17,500,000 Florida........................................ Miami Doral.................................. $237,000,000 Georgia........................................ Fort Benning................................. $189,500,000 Fort Stewart/Hunter Army Air Field........... $123,500,000 Hawaii......................................... Fort Shafter................................. $31,000,000 Kahuku Training Area......................... $10,200,000 Schofield Barracks........................... $88,000,000 Wheeler Army Air Field....................... $51,000,000 Illinois....................................... Rock Island Arsenal.......................... $3,350,000 Kansas......................................... Fort Leavenworth............................. $102,400,000 Fort Riley................................... $140,200,000 Kentucky....................................... Fort Campbell................................ $113,600,000 Fort Knox.................................... $6,700,000 Louisiana...................................... Fort Polk.................................... $15,900,000 Maryland....................................... Aberdeen Proving Ground...................... $12,200,000 Michigan....................................... Detroit Arsenal.............................. $18,500,000 Missouri....................................... Fort Leonard Wood............................ $136,050,000 Nevada......................................... Hawthorne Army Ammunition Plant.............. $11,800,000 New Jersey..................................... Picatinny Arsenal............................ $9,900,000 New Mexico..................................... White Sands Missile Range.................... $71,000,000 New York....................................... Fort Drum.................................... $311,200,000 North Carolina................................. Fort Bragg................................... $287,200,000 Oklahoma....................................... Fort Sill.................................... $7,500,000 South Carolina................................. Fort Jackson................................. $85,000,000 Texas.......................................... Camp Bullis.................................. $1,600,000 [[Page 505]] 122 STAT. 505 Corpus Christi............................... $11,200,000 Fort Bliss................................... $118,400,000 Fort Hood.................................... $163,400,000 Fort Sam Houston............................. $19,150,000 Red River Army Depot......................... $9,200,000 Virginia....................................... Fort Belvoir................................. $13,000,000 Fort Eustis.................................. $75,000,000 Fort Lee..................................... $22,600,000 Fort Myer.................................... $20,800,000 Washington..................................... Fort Lewis................................... $178,500,000 Yakima Training Center....................... $29,000,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2104(a)(2), the Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table: Army: Outside the United States ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Country Installation or Location Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Afghanistan.................. Afghanistan.............. $13,800,000 Bulgaria..................... Nevo Selo FOS............ $61,000,000 Germany...................... Grafenwoehr.............. $62,000,000 Honduras..................... Various locations........ $2,550,000 Italy........................ Aviano................... $12,100,000 Vicenza.................. $160,900,000 Korea........................ Camp Humphreys........... $57,000,000 Romania...................... Mihail Kogalniceanu FOS.. $12,600,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING. (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2104(a)(5)(A), the Secretary of the Army may construct or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following table: Army: Family Housing ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State or Country Installation or Location Units Amount ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Utah.................................... Dugway Proving Ground.......... 28................... $5,000,000 Germany................................. Ansbach........................ 138.................. $52,000,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2104(a)(5)(A), the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural and engineering services and construction design activities with respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount not to exceed $2,000,000. [[Page 506]] 122 STAT. 506 SEC. 2103. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS. Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2104(a)(5)(A), the Secretary of the Army may improve existing military family housing units in an amount not to exceed $365,400,000. SEC. 2104. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY. (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2007, for military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions of the Department of the Army in the total amount of $5,106,703,000 as follows: (1) For military construction projects inside the United States authorized by section 2101(a), $3,198,150,000. (2) For military construction projects outside the United States authorized by section 2101(b), $254,950,000. (3) For unspecified minor military construction projects authorized by section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, $25,900,000. (4) For architectural and engineering services and construction design under section 2807 of title 10, United States Code, $321,983,000. (5) For military family housing functions: (A) For construction and acquisition, planning and design, and improvement of military family housing and facilities, $424,400,000. (B) For support of military family housing (including the functions described in section 2833 of title 10, United States Code), $731,920,000. (6) For the construction of increment 2 of a barracks complex at Fort Lewis, Washington, authorized by section 2101(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (division B of Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2445), as amended by section 20814 of the Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2007 (division B of Public Law 109-289), as added by section 2 of the Revised Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2007 (Public Law 110-5; 121 Stat. 41), $102,000,000. (7) For the construction of increment 3 of a barracks complex at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, authorized by section 2101(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (division B of Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3485), $47,400,000. (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.-- Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this Act may not exceed the sum of the following: (1) The total amount authorized to be appropriated under paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a). (2) $137,000,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under section 2101(a) for construction of the United States Southern Command Headquarters, Miami, Florida). (3) $63,500,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under section 2101(b) for construction of a brigade complex operations support facility at Vicenza, Italy). [[Page 507]] 122 STAT. 507 (4) $63,500,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under section 2101(b) for construction of a brigade complex barracks and community support facility at Vicenza, Italy). SEC. 2105. TERMINATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2007 ARMY PROJECTS FOR WHICH FUNDS WERE NOT APPROPRIATED. (a) Termination of Inside the United States Projects.--The table in section 2101(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (division B of Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2445), as amended by section 20814 of the Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2007 (division B of Public Law 109-289), as added by section 2 of the Revised Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2007 (Public Law 110-5), is further amended-- (1) by striking the item relating to Redstone Arsenal, Alabama; (2) by striking the item relating to Fort Wainwright, Alaska; (3) in the item relating to Fort Irwin, California, by striking ``$18,200,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$10,000,000''; (4) in the item relating to Fort Carson, Colorado, by striking ``$30,800,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$24,000,000''; (5) in the item relating to Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, by striking ``$23,200,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$15,000,000''; (6) in the item relating to Fort Riley, Kansas, by striking ``$47,400,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$37,200,000''; (7) in the item relating to Fort Campbell, Kentucky, by striking ``$135,300,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$115,400,000''; (8) by striking the item relating to Fort Polk, Louisiana; (9) by striking the item relating to Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland; (10) by striking the item relating to Fort Detrick, Maryland; (11) by striking the item relating to Detroit Arsenal, Michigan; (12) in the item relating to Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, by striking ``$34,500,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$17,000,000''; (13) by striking the item relating to Picatinny Arsenal, New Jersey; (14) in the item relating to Fort Drum, New York, by striking ``$218,600,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$209,200,000''; (15) in the item relating to Fort Bragg, North Carolina, by striking ``$96,900,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$89,000,000''; (16) by striking the item relating to Letterkenny Depot, Pennsylvania; (17) by striking the item relating to Corpus Christi Army Depot, Texas; (18) by striking the item relating to Fort Bliss, Texas; [[Page 508]] 122 STAT. 508 (19) in the item relating to Fort Hood, Texas, by striking ``$93,000,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$75,000,000''; (20) by striking the item relating to Red River Depot, Texas; and (21) by striking the item relating to Fort Lee, Virginia. (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 2104(a) of such Act (120 Stat. 2447) is amended-- (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``$3,518,450,000'' and inserting ``$3,275,700,000''; and (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$1,362,200,000'' and inserting ``$1,119,450,000''. SEC. 2106. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS TO MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2007. (a) Location of Project in Romania.--The table in section 2101(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 2007 (division B of Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2446) is amended by striking ``Babadag Range'' and inserting ``Mihail Kogalniceanu Air Base''. (b) Spelling Error Relating to Army Family Housing.--The table in section 2102(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 2007 (division B of Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2446) is amended by striking ``Fort McCoyine'' and inserting ``Fort McCoy''. SEC. 2107. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2006 PROJECT. (a) Modification.--The table in section 2101(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (division B of Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3485) is amended in the item relating to Fort Bragg, North Carolina, by striking ``$301,250,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$308,250,000''. (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 2104(b)(5) of that Act (119 Stat. 3488) is amended by striking ``$77,400,000'' and inserting ``$84,400,000''. SEC. 2108. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2005 PROJECT. (a) Extension and Renewal.--Notwithstanding section 2701 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (division B of Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2116), the authorization set forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101 of that Act (118 Stat. 2101), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2008, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 2009, whichever is later. (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows: Army: Extension of 2005 Project Authorization ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Installation or Location Project Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Schofield Barracks, Hawaii..... Training facility...... $35,542,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [[Page 509]] 122 STAT. 509 SEC. 2109. GROUND LEASE, SOUTHCOM HEADQUARTERS FACILITY, MIAMI-DORAL, FLORIDA. (a) Ground Lease Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may utilize the State of Florida property as described in sublease number 4489-01, entered into between the State of Florida and the United States (in this section referred to as the ``ground lease''), for the purpose of constructing a consolidated headquarters facility for the United States Southern Command (SOUTHCOM). (b) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may carry out the project to construct a new headquarters on property leased from the State of Florida when the following conditions have been met regarding the lease for the property: (1) The United States Government shall have the right to use the property without interruption until at least December 31, 2055. (2) The United States Government shall have the right to use the property for general administrative purposes in the event the United States Southern Command relocates or vacates the property. (c) Authority To Obtain Ground Lease of Adjacent Property.--The Secretary may obtain the ground lease of additional real property owned by the State of Florida that is adjacent to the real property leased under the ground lease for purposes of completing the construction of the SOUTHCOM headquarters facility, as long as the additional terms of the ground lease required by subsection (b) apply to such adjacent property. (d) Limitation.--The Secretary may not obligate or expend funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2104(a)(1) for the construction of the SOUTHCOM headquarters facility authorized under section 2101(a) until the Secretary transmits to the congressional defense committees a modification to the ground lease signed by the United States Government and the State of Florida in accordance with subsection (b). TITLE XXII--NAVY Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2202. Family housing. Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units. Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy. Sec. 2205. Termination of authority to carry out fiscal year 2007 Navy projects for which funds were not appropriated. Sec. 2206. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2005 project. Sec. 2207. Repeal of authorization for construction of Navy Outlying Landing Field, Washington County, North Carolina. SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS. (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a)(1), the Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table: [[Page 510]] 122 STAT. 510 Navy: Inside the United States ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Installation or Location Amount ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama........................................ Outlying Field Evergreen..................... $9,560,000 Arizona........................................ Marine Corps Air Station, Yuma............... $33,720,000 California..................................... Marine Corps Air Station, Miramar............ $26,760,000 Marine Corps Base, Camp Pendleton............ $264,360,000 Marine Corps Base, Twentynine Palms.......... $142,619,000 Naval Station, San Diego..................... $3,000,000 Naval Support Activity, Monterey............. $9,780,000 Submarine Base, San Diego.................... $23,630,000 Connecticut.................................... Submarine Base, New London................... $21,160,000 Florida........................................ Marine Corps Logistics Base, Blount Island... $10,240,000 Naval Support Activity, Cape Canaveral....... $9,900,000 Naval Surface Warfare Center, Panama City.... $13,870,000 Naval Training Center, Corry Field........... $3,140,000 Georgia........................................ Marine Corps Logistics Base.................. $9,980,000 Hawaii......................................... Marine Corps Air Station, Kaneohe............ $37,961,000 Naval Base, Pearl Harbor..................... $99,860,000 Naval Station Pearl Harbor, Wahiawa.......... $65,410,000 Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard.................. $30,200,000 Illinois....................................... Naval Training Center, Great Lakes........... $10,221,000 Indiana........................................ Naval Support Activity, Crane................ $23,800,000 Maine.......................................... Portsmouth Naval Shipyard.................... $9,700,000 Maryland....................................... Naval Air Warfare Center, Patuxent River..... $38,360,000 Naval Surface Warfare Center, Indian Head.... $9,450,000 Mississippi.................................... Naval Air Station, Meridian.................. $6,770,000 Nevada......................................... Naval Air Station, Fallon.................... $11,460,000 New Jersey..................................... Naval Air Warfare Center, Lakehurst.......... $4,100,000 North Carolina................................. Marine Corps Air Station, Cherry Point....... $28,610,000 Marine Corps Air Station, New River.......... $58,700,000 Marine Corps Base, Camp Lejeune.............. $248,930,000 Rhode Island................................... Naval Station, Newport....................... $13,760,000 South Carolina................................. Marine Corps Air Station, Beaufort........... $10,300,000 Marine Corps Recruit Depot, Parris Island.... $55,282,000 Texas.......................................... Naval Air Station, Corpus Christi............ $14,290,000 Virginia....................................... Marine Corps Base, Quantico.................. $50,519,000 Naval Station, Norfolk....................... $79,560,000 Naval Support Activity, Chesapeake........... $8,450,000 Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren....... $10,000,000 Washington..................................... Naval Air Station, Whidbey Island............ $34,520,000 Naval Station, Bremerton..................... $190,960,000 Naval Station, Everett....................... $10,940,000 Naval Station, Kitsap........................ $6,130,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a)(2), the Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table: Navy: Outside the United States ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Country Installation or Location Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Bahrain...................... Southwest Asia........... $35,500,000 Diego Garcia................. Naval Support Facility, $7,150,000 Diego Garcia. Djibouti..................... Camp Lemonier............ $22,390,000 [[Page 511]] 122 STAT. 511 Guam......................... Naval Activities, Guam... $278,818,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (c) Unspecified Worldwide.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a)(3), the Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for unspecified installations or locations in the amount set forth in the following table: Navy: Unspecified Worldwide ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Location Installation or Location Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Worldwide Unspecified........ Wharf Utilities Upgrade.. $8,900,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING. (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a)(6)(A), the Secretary of the Navy may construct or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and supporting facilities) at the installations, in the number of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following table: Navy: Family Housing ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Location Installation Units Amount ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- California.............................. Twentynine Palms............... N/A.................. $4,800,000 Mariana Islands......................... Naval Activities, Guam......... 73................... $57,167,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a)(6)(A), the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural and engineering services and construction design activities with respect to the construction or improvement of military family housing units in an amount not to exceed $3,172,000. SEC. 2203. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS. Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a)(6)(A), the Secretary of the Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount not to exceed $237,990,000. SEC. 2204. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY. (a) In General.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2007, for military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions of the Department of the Navy in the total amount of $2,885,317,000, as follows: (1) For military construction projects inside the United States authorized by section 2201(a), $1,628,762,000. (2) For military construction projects outside the United States authorized by section 2201(b), $292,946,000. [[Page 512]] 122 STAT. 512 (3) For military construction projects at unspecified worldwide locations authorized by section 2201(c), $11,600,000. (4) For unspecified minor military construction projects authorized by section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, $10,000,000. (5) For architectural and engineering services and construction design under section 2807 of title 10, United States Code, $113,017,000. (6) For military family housing functions: (A) For construction and acquisition, planning and design, and improvement of military family housing and facilities, $293,129,000. (B) For support of military family housing (including functions described in section 2833 of title 10, United States Code), $371,404,000. (7) For the construction of increment 2 of the construction of an addition to the National Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, Maryland, authorized by section 2201(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (division B of Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2448), $52,069,000. (8) For the construction of increment 3 of recruit training barracks infrastructure upgrade at Recruit Training Command, Great Lakes, Illinois, authorized by section 2201(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (division B of Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3490), $16,650,000. (9) For the construction of increment 3 of wharf upgrades at Yokosuka, Japan, authorized by section 2201(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2006 (division B of Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3490), $8,750,000. (10) For the construction of increment 2 of the Bachelor Enlisted Quarters Homeport Ashore Program at Bremerton, Washington (formerly referred to as a project at Naval Station, Everett), authorized by section 2201(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2006 (division B of Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3490), $47,240,000. (11) For the construction of increment 4 of the limited area production and storage complex at Naval Submarine Base, Kitsap, Bangor, Washington (formerly referred to as a project at the Strategic Weapons Facility Pacific, Bangor), authorized by section 2201(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2005 (division B of Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2105), as amended by section 2206 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (division B of Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3493), $39,750,000. (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.-- Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this Act may not exceed the sum of the following: (1) The total amount authorized to be appropriated under paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (a). (2) $50,000,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under section 2201(a) for a submarine drive-in magnetic silencing facility in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii). (3) $50,912,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under section 2201(b) for construction of a wharf extension in Apra Harbor, Guam). [[Page 513]] 122 STAT. 513 (4) $71,200,000 (the balance of the amount authorized under section 2201(a) for a nuclear aircraft carrier maintenance pier at Naval Station Bremerton, Washington). SEC. 2205. TERMINATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2007 NAVY PROJECTS FOR WHICH FUNDS WERE NOT APPROPRIATED. (a) Termination of Inside the United States Projects.--The table in section 2201(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (division B of Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2449) is amended-- (1) in the item relating to Marine Corps Base, Twentynine Palms, California, by striking ``$27,217,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$8,217,000''; (2) by striking the item relating to Naval Support Activity, Monterey, California; (3) by striking the item relating to Naval Submarine Base, New London, Connecticut; (4) by striking the item relating to Cape Canaveral, Florida; (5) in the item relating to Marine Corps Logistics Base, Albany, Georgia, by striking ``$70,540,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$62,000,000''; (6) by striking the item relating to Naval Magazine, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; (7) by striking the item relating to Naval Shipyard, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; (8) by striking the item relating to Naval Support Activity, Crane, Indiana; (9) by striking the item relating to Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Maine; (10) by striking the item relating to Naval Air Station, Meridian, Mississippi; (11) by striking the item relating to Naval Air Station, Fallon, Nevada; (12) by striking the item relating to Marine Corps Air Station, Cherry Point, North Carolina; (13) by striking the item relating to Naval Station, Newport, Rhode Island; (14) in the item relating to Marine Corps Air Station, Beaufort, South Carolina, by striking ``$25,575,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$22,225,000''; (15) by striking the item relating to Naval Special Weapons Center, Dahlgren, Virginia; (16) in the item relating to Naval Support Activity, Norfolk, Virginia, by striking ``$41,712,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$28,462,000''; (17) in the item relating to Naval Air Station, Whidbey Island, Washington, by striking ``$67,303,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$57,653,000''; and (18) in the item relating to Naval Base, Kitsap, Washington, by striking ``$17,617,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$13,507,000''. (b) Termination of Military Family Housing Projects.--Section 2204(a)(6)(A) of such Act (120 Stat. 2450) is amended by striking ``$308,956,000'' and inserting ``$305,256,000''. (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 2204(a) of such Act (120 Stat. 2450) is amended-- [[Page 514]] 122 STAT. 514 (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``$2,109,367,000'' and inserting ``$1,946,867,000''; and (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$832,982,000'' and inserting ``$674,182,000''. SEC. 2206. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2005 PROJECT. (a) Modification.--The table in section 2201(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (division B of Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2105), as amended by section 2206 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (division B of Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3493) and section 2205 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (division B of Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2452), is amended-- (1) in the item relating to Strategic Weapons Facility Pacific, Bangor, Washington, by striking ``$147,760,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$295,000,000''; and (2) by striking the amount identified as the total in the amount column and inserting ``$972,719,000''. (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2204 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (division B of Public Law 108- 375; 118 Stat. 2107), as amended by section 2206 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (division B of Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3493) and section 2205 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (division B of Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2453), is amended in subsection (b)(6), by striking ``$95,320,000'' and inserting ``$259,320,000''. SEC. 2207. REPEAL OF AUTHORIZATION FOR CONSTRUCTION OF NAVY OUTLYING LANDING FIELD, WASHINGTON COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA. (a) Repeal of Authorization.--The table in section 2201(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1704) is amended by striking the item relating to Navy Outlying Landing Field, Washington County, North Carolina, as added by section 2205(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (division B of Public Law 109- 364; 120 Stat. 2452). (b) Repeal of Incremental Funding Authority.--Section 2204(b) of that Act (117 Stat. 1706) is amended by striking paragraph (6). (c) Effect of Repeal.--The amendments made by this section do not affect the expenditure of funds obligated, before the effective date of this title, for the construction of the Navy Outlying Landing Field, Washington County, North Carolina, or the acquisition of real property to facilitate such construction. TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2302. Family housing. Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units. Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force. Sec. 2305. Termination of authority to carry out fiscal year 2007 Air Force projects for which funds were not appropriated. Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2006 projects. [[Page 515]] 122 STAT. 515 Sec. 2307. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2005 projects. Sec. 2308. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2004 projects. SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS. (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(1), the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table: Air Force: Inside the United States ------------------------------------------------------------------------ State Installation or Location Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Alaska...................... Elmendorf Air Force Base $83,180,000 Arizona..................... Davis-Monthan Air Force $11,200,000 Base. Luke Air Force Base..... $5,500,000 Arkansas.................... Little Rock Air Force $19,600,000 Base. California.................. Travis Air Force Base... $37,400,000 Colorado.................... Fort Carson............. $13,500,000 Schriever Air Force Base $24,500,000 United States Air Force $15,000,000 Academy. District of Columbia........ Bolling Air Force Base.. $2,500,000 Florida..................... Eglin Air Force Base.... $158,300,000 MacDill Air Force Base.. $60,500,000 Patrick Air Force Base.. $11,854,000 Tyndall Air Force Base.. $52,514,000 Georgia..................... Moody Air Force Base.... $7,500,000 Robins Air Force Base... $19,700,000 Hawaii...................... Hickam Air Force Base... $31,971,000 Illinois.................... Scott Air Force Base.... $24,900,000 Kansas...................... Fort Riley.............. $12,515,000 McConnell Air Force Base $6,300,000 Massachusetts............... Hanscom Air Force Base.. $12,800,000 Mississippi................. Columbus Air Force Base. $9,800,000 Missouri.................... Whiteman Air Force Base. $11,400,000 Montana..................... Malmstrom Air Force Base $7,000,000 Nebraska.................... Offutt Air Force Base... $16,952,000 Nevada...................... Nellis Air Force Base... $4,950,000 New Mexico.................. Cannon Air Force Base... $1,688,000 Kirtland Air Force Base. $15,100,000 North Dakota................ Grand Forks Air Force $13,000,000 Base. Minot Air Force Base.... $18,200,000 Oklahoma.................... Altus Air Force Base.... $2,000,000 Tinker Air Force Base.. $34,600,000 Vance Air Force Base.... $7,700,000 South Carolina.............. Charleston Air Force $11,000,000 Base. Shaw Air Force Base..... $9,300,000 South Dakota................ Ellsworth Air Force Base $16,600,000 Texas....................... Goodfellow Air Force $5,800,000 Base. Lackland Air Force Base. $14,000,000 Laughlin Air Force Base. $5,200,000 Randolph Air Force Base. $2,950,000 Shepard Air Force Base.. $7,000,000 Utah........................ Hill Air Force Base..... $25,999,000 Washington.................. Fairchild Air Force Base $6,200,000 Wyoming..................... Francis E. Warren Air $14,600,000 Force Base. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(2), [[Page 516]] 122 STAT. 516 the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table: Air Force: Outside the United States ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Country Installation or Location Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Germany...................... Ramstein Air Base........ $48,209,000 Guam......................... Andersen Air Force Base.. $15,816,000 Qatar........................ Al Udeid Air Base........ $22,300,000 Spain........................ Moron Air Base........... $1,800,000 United Kingdom............... Royal Air Force $17,300,000 Lakenheath. Royal Air Force Menwith $41,000,000 Hill Station. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (c) Unspecified Worldwide.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(3), the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for unspecified installations or locations in the amount set forth in the following table: Air Force: Unspecified Worldwide ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Location Installation or Location Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Worldwide Classified......... Classified Project....... $1,500,000 Classified-Special $12,328,000 Evaluation Program. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING. (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(6)(A), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following table: Air Force: Family Housing ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State or Country Installation or Location Units Amount ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Germany................................. Ramstein Air Base................ 117................ $56,275,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(6)(A), the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out architectural and engineering services and construction design activities with respect to the construction or improvement of military family housing units in an amount not to exceed $12,210,000. SEC. 2303. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS. Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(6)(A), the Secretary of the Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an amount not to exceed $259,262,000. [[Page 517]] 122 STAT. 517 SEC. 2304. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2007, for military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions of the Department of the Air Force in the total amount of $2,175,829,000, as follows: (1) For military construction projects inside the United States authorized by section 2301(a), $872,273,000. (2) For military construction projects outside the United States authorized by section 2301(b), $146,425,000. (3) For the military construction projects at unspecified worldwide locations authorized by section 2301(c), $13,828,000. (4) For unspecified minor military construction projects authorized by section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, $15,000,000. (5) For architectural and engineering services and construction design under section 2807 of title 10, United States Code, $43,721,000. (6) For military family housing functions: (A) For construction and acquisition, planning and design, and improvement of military family housing and facilities, $327,747,000. (B) For support of military family housing (including functions described in section 2833 of title 10, United States Code), $688,335,000. (7) For the construction of increments 3 and 4 of the main base runway at Edwards Air Force Base, California, authorized by section 2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (division B of Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3494), $43,500,000. (8) For the construction of increment 3 of the CENTCOM Joint Intelligence Center at MacDill Air Force Base, Florida, authorized by section 2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (division B of Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3494), as amended by section 2305 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (division B of Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2456), $25,000,000. SEC. 2305. TERMINATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2007 AIR FORCE PROJECTS FOR WHICH FUNDS WERE NOT APPROPRIATED. (a) Termination of Inside the United States Projects.--The table in section 2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (division B of Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2453) is amended-- (1) in the item relating to Elmendorf, Alaska, by striking ``$68,100,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$56,100,000''; (2) in the item relating to Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona, by striking ``$11,800,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$4,600,000''; (3) by striking the item relating to Little Rock Air Force Base, Arkansas; (4) in the item relating to Travis Air Force Base, California, by striking ``$85,800,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$73,900,000''; [[Page 518]] 122 STAT. 518 (5) by striking the item relating to Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado; (6) in the item relating to Dover Air Force, Delaware, by striking ``$30,400,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$26,400,000''; (7) in the item relating to Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, by striking ``$30,350,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$19,350,000''; (8) in the item relating to Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida, by striking ``$8,200,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$1,800,000''; (9) in the item relating to Robins Air Force Base, Georgia, by striking ``$59,600,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$38,600,000''; (10) in the item relating to Scott Air Force Base, Illinois, by striking ``$28,200,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$20,000,000''; (11) by striking the item relating to McConnell Air Force Base, Kansas; (12) by striking the item relating to Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts; (13) by striking the item relating to Whiteman Air Force Base, Missouri; (14) by striking the item relating to Malmstrom Air Force Base, Montana; (15) in the item relating to McGuire Air Force Base, New Jersey, by striking ``$28,500,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$15,500,000''; (16) by striking the item relating to Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico; (17) by striking the item relating to Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota; (18) in the item relating to Altus Air Force Base, Oklahoma, by striking ``$9,500,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$1,500,000''; (19) by striking the item relating to Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma; (20) by striking the item relating to Charleston Air Force Base, South Carolina; (21) in the item relating to Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina, by striking ``$31,500,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$22,200,000''; (22) by striking the item relating to Ellsworth Air Force Base, South Dakota; (23) by striking the item relating to Laughlin Air Force Base, Texas; (24) by striking the item relating to Sheppard Air Force Base, Texas; (25) in the item relating to Hill Air Force Base, Utah, by striking ``$63,400,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$53,400,000''; and (26) by striking the item relating to Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington. (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 2304(a) of such Act (120 Stat. 2455) is amended-- (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``$3,231,442,000'' and inserting ``$3,005,817,000''; and [[Page 519]] 122 STAT. 519 (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$962,286,000'' and inserting ``$736,661,000''. (c) Exception.--The termination of the authorization of a military construction project or land acquisition as a result of the amendment made by subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to a military construction project or land acquisition-- (1) that was authorized by section 2301(a) of such Act; and (2) for which a contract for the construction or acquisition was entered into before October 1, 2007. SEC. 2306. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2006 PROJECTS. (a) Further Modification of Inside the United States Project.--The table in section 2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (division B of Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3494), as amended by section 2305(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (division B of Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2456), is further amended-- (1) in the item relating to Edwards Air Force Base, California, by striking ``$103,000,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$111,500,000''; and (2) in the item relating to MacDill Air Force Base, Florida, by striking ``$101,500,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$126,500,000''. (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 2304(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (division B of Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3496), as amended by section 2305(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (division B of Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2456), is further amended-- (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``$66,000,000'' and inserting ``$74,500,000''; and (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``$23,300,000'' and inserting ``$48,300,000''. SEC. 2307. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2005 PROJECTS. (a) Extension and Renewal.--Notwithstanding section 2701 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (division B of Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2116), the authorizations set forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2302 of that Act (118 Stat. 2110), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2008, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 2009, whichever is later. (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows: Air Force: Extension of 2005 Project Authorizations ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Installation or Location Project Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Family housing (250 $48,500,000 Arizona. units). Vandenberg Air Force Base, Family housing (120 $30,906,000 California. units). MacDill Air Force Base, Florida Family housing (61 $21,723,000 units). [[Page 520]] 122 STAT. 520 Housing maintenance $1,250,000 facility. Columbus Air Force Base, Housing management $711,000 Mississippi. facility. Whiteman Air Force Base, Family housing (160 $37,087,000 Missouri. units). Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, Family housing (167 $32,693,000 North Carolina. units). Goodfellow Air Force Base, Family housing (127 $20,604,000 Texas. units). Ramstein Air Base, Germany..... USAFE Theater Aerospace $24,024,000 Operations Support Center. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ SEC. 2308. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2004 PROJECTS. (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2701 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1716), authorizations set forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2302 of that Act (117 Stat. 1710) and extended by section 2702 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (division B of Public Law 109- 364; 120 Stat. 2464), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2008, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 2009, whichever is later. (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows: Air Force: Extension of 2004 Project Authorizations ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Installation or Location Project Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Travis Air Force Base, Family housing (56 $12,723,000 California. units). Eglin Air Force Base, Florida.. Family housing (279 $32,166,000 units). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2402. Energy conservation projects. Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies. Sec. 2404. Termination or modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2007 Defense Agencies projects. Sec. 2405. Munitions demilitarization facilities, Blue Grass Army Depot, Kentucky, and Pueblo Chemical Activity, Colorado. Sec. 2406. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2005 projects. SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS. (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a)(1), the Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following tables: [[Page 521]] 122 STAT. 521 Defense Education Activity ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Installation or Location Amount ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- North Carolina............................... Marine Corps Base, Camp Lejeune.................. $2,014,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Defense Intelligence Agency ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Installation or Location Amount ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- District of Columbia........................... Bolling Air Force Base......................... $1,012,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Defense Logistics Agency ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Installation or Location Amount ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- California................................... Port Loma Annex.................................. $140,000,000 Florida...................................... Naval Air Station, Key West...................... $1,874,000 Hawaii....................................... Hickam Air Force Base............................ $11,900,000 New Mexico................................... Kirtland Air Force Base.......................... $1,800,000 Ohio......................................... Defense Supply Center, Columbus.................. $4,000,000 Pennsylvania................................. Defense Distribution Depot, New Cumberland....... $21,000,000 Virginia..................................... Fort Belvoir..................................... $5,000,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- National Security Agency ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Installation or Location Amount ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Maryland..................................... Fort Meade....................................... $11,901,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Special Operations Command ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Installation or Location Amount ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- California................................... Marine Corps Base, Camp Pendleton................ $20,030,000 Naval Amphibious Base, Coronodo.................. $12,000,000 Florida...................................... Hurlburt Field................................... $29,111,000 MacDill Air Force Base........................... $47,700,000 Georgia...................................... Fort Benning..................................... $35,000,000 Hunter Army Air Field............................ $13,800,000 Kentucky..................................... Fort Campbell.................................... $53,500,000 Mississippi.................................. Stennis Space Center............................. $10,200,000 New Mexico................................... Cannon Air Force Base............................ $7,500,000 North Carolina............................... Fort Bragg....................................... $47,250,000 Marine Corps Base, Camp Lejeune.................. $28,210,000 Virginia..................................... Dam Neck......................................... $113,800,000 Naval Amphibious Base, Little Creek.............. $48,000,000 Washington................................... Fort Lewis....................................... $77,000,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TRICARE Management Activity ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Installation or Location Amount ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Florida...................................... MacDill Air Force Base........................... $5,000,000 Illinois..................................... Naval Hospital, Great Lakes...................... $99,000,000 New York..................................... Fort Drum........................................ $41,000,000 Texas........................................ Camp Bullis...................................... $7,400,000 [[Page 522]] 122 STAT. 522 Virginia..................................... Naval Station, Norfolk........................... $6,450,000 Washington................................... Fort Lewis....................................... $21,000,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a)(2), the Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following tables: Defense Education Activity ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Country Installation or Location Amount ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Belgium....................................... Sterrebeek...................................... $5,992,000 Germany....................................... Ramstein Air Base............................... $5,393,000 Wiesbaden Air Base.............................. $20,472,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Special Operations Command ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Country Installation or Location Amount ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bahrain....................................... Southwest Asia.................................. $19,000,000 Qatar......................................... Al Udeid AB..................................... $52,852,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TRICARE Management Activity ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Country Installation or Location Amount ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Germany....................................... Spangdahlem Air Base............................ $30,100,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (c) Unspecified Worldwide.--Using the amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a)(3), the Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for unspecified installations or locations in the amount set forth in the following table: Defense Agencies: Unspecified Worldwide ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Location Installation or Location Amount ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Worldwide Classified........................... Classified Project............................. $1,887,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEC. 2402. ENERGY CONSERVATION PROJECTS. Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a)(7), the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, in the amount of $70,000,000. SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES. (a) In General.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2007, for [[Page 523]] 122 STAT. 523 military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military departments) in the total amount of $1,763,120,000 as follows: (1) For military construction projects inside the United States authorized by section 2401(a), $791,902,000. (2) For military construction projects outside the United States authorized by section 2401(b), $133,809,000. (3) For the military construction projects at unspecified worldwide locations authorized by section 2301(c), $1,887,000. (4) For unspecified minor military construction projects under section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, $23,711,000. (5) For contingency construction projects of the Secretary of Defense under section 2804 of title 10, United States Code, $5,000,000. (6) For architectural and engineering services and construction design under section 2807 of title 10, United States Code, $155,569,000. (7) For energy conservation projects authorized by section 2402 of this Act, $70,000,000. (8) For military family housing functions: (A) For support of military family housing (including functions described in section 2833 of title 10, United States Code), $48,848,000. (B) For credit to the Department of Defense Family Housing Improvement Fund established by section 2883(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, $500,000. (9) For the construction of increment 3 of the regional security operations center at Kunia, Hawaii, authorized by section 2401(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2006 (division B of Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3497), as amended by section 7017 of the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 485), $136,318,000. (10) For the construction of increment 3 of the regional security operations center at Augusta, Georgia, authorized by section 2401(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2006 (division B of Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3497), as amended by section 7016 of the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 485), $100,000,000. (11) For the construction of increment 2 of the health clinic replacement at MacDill Air Force Base, Florida, authorized by section 2401(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2007 (division B of Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2457), $41,400,000. (12) For the construction of increment 2 of the replacement of the Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases at Fort Detrick, Maryland, authorized by section 2401(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2007 (division B of Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2457), $150,000,000. (13) For the construction of increment 9 of a munitions demilitarization facility at Pueblo Chemical Activity, Colorado, authorized by section 2401(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (division B of Public [[Page 524]] 122 STAT. 524 Law 104-201; 110 Stat. 2775), as amended by section 2406 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (division B of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 839) and section 2407 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (division B of Public Law 107-314; 116 Stat. 2698), $35,159,000. (14) For the construction of increment 8 of a munitions demilitarization facility at Blue Grass Army Depot, Kentucky, authorized by section 2401(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (division B of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 835), as amended by section 2405 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 (division B of Public Law 107-107; 115 Stat. 1298) and section 2405 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (division B of Public Law 107-314; 116 Stat. 2698), $69,017,000. (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.-- Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this Act may not exceed the sum of the following: (1) The total amount authorized to be appropriated under paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (a). (2) $84,300,000 (the balance of the amount authorized for the Defense Logistics Agency under section 2401(a) for the replacement of fuel storage facilities, Point Loma Annex, California). (3) $47,250,000 (the balance of the amount authorized for the Special Operations Command under section 2401(a) for a special operations forces operations facility at Dam Neck, Virginia). SEC. 2404. TERMINATION OR MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2007 DEFENSE AGENCIES PROJECTS. (a) Termination of Projects for Which Funds Were Not Appropriated.-- The table relating to Special Operations Command in section 2401(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (division B of Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2457) is amended-- (1) by striking the item relating to Stennis Space Center, Mississippi; and (2) in the item relating to Fort Bragg, North Carolina, by striking ``$51,768,000'' in the amount column and inserting ``$44,868,000''. (b) Modification of Authority to Carry Out Certain Base Closure and Realignment Activities.--Section 2405(a)(7) of that Act (120 Stat. 2460) is amended by striking ``$191,220,000'' and inserting ``$252,279,000''. (c) Modification of Munitions Demilitarization Facility Project.-- Section 2405(a)(15) of that Act (120 Stat. 2461) is amended by striking ``$99,157,000'' and inserting ``$89,157,000''. (d) Conforming Amendments.--Section 2405(a) of that Act (120 Stat. 2460) is amended-- (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``$7,163,431,000'' and inserting ``$7,197,390,000''; and [[Page 525]] 122 STAT. 525 (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$533,099,000'' and inserting ``$515,999,000''. SEC. 2405. MUNITIONS DEMILITARIZATION FACILITIES, BLUE GRASS ARMY DEPOT, KENTUCKY, AND PUEBLO CHEMICAL ACTIVITY, COLORADO. (a) Munitions Demilitarization Facility, Blue Grass Army Depot.-- (1) Authority to increase amount for construction.-- Consistent with the total project amount authorized for the construction a munitions demilitarization facility at Blue Grass Army Depot, Kentucky, by section 2401(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (division B of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 836), as amended by section 2405 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 (division B of Public Law 107-107; 115 Stat. 1298) and section 2405 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (division B of Public Law 107-314; 116 Stat. 2698), the Secretary of Defense may transfer amounts of authorizations made available by section 2403(a)(1) of this Act to increase amounts available for the construction of increment 8 of such munitions demilitarization facility. (2) Aggregate limit.--The aggregate amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer under the authority of this subsection may not exceed $17,300,000. (b) Munitions Demilitarization Facility, Pueblo Chemical Activity.-- (1) Authority to increase amount for construction.-- Consistent with the total project amount authorized for the construction a munitions demilitarization facility at Pueblo Chemical Activity, Colorado, by section 2401(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-201; 110 Stat. 2775), as amended by section 2406 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (division B of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 839) and section 2407 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (division B of Public Law 107-314; 116 Stat. 2698), the Secretary of Defense may transfer amounts of authorizations made available by section 2403(a)(1) of this Act to increase amounts available for the construction of increment 9 of such munitions demilitarization facility. (2) Aggregate limit.--The aggregate amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer under the authority of this subsection may not exceed $32,000,000. (c) Certification Requirement.--Before exercising the authority provided in subsection (a) or (b), the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees-- (1) a certification that the transfer under such subsection of amounts authorized to be appropriated is in the best interest of national security; and (2) a statement that the increased amount authorized to be appropriated will be used to carry out authorized military construction activities. SEC. 2406. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2005 PROJECTS. (a) Extension and Renewal.--Notwithstanding section 2701 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 [[Page 526]] 122 STAT. 526 (division B of Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2116), the authorizations set forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2401 of that Act (118 Stat. 2112), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2008, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 2009, whichever is later. (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows: Defense Agencies: Extension of 2005 Project Authorizations ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Installation or Location Agency and Project Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Naval Air Station, Oceana, DLA bulk fuel storage $3,589,000 Virginia. tank. Naval Air Station, Jacksonville, TMA hospital project. $28,438,000 Florida. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TITLE XXV--NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO. SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS. The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously financed by the United States. SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2007, for contributions by the Secretary of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, for the share of the United States of the cost of projects for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program authorized by section 2501, in the amount of $201,400,000. TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve. Sec. 2607. Termination of authority to carry out fiscal year 2007 Guard and Reserve projects for which funds were not appropriated. Sec. 2608. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2006 Air Force Reserve construction and acquisition projects. [[Page 527]] 122 STAT. 527 Sec. 2609. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2005 projects. Sec. 2610. Extension of authorizations of certain Fiscal Year 2004 projects. SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS. Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2606(1)(A), the Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the Army National Guard locations, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table: Army National Guard ------------------------------------------------------------------------ State Location Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Alabama....................... Springville................ $3,300,000 Arizona....................... Florence................... $10,870,000 Arkansas...................... Camp Robinson.............. $25,823,000 California.................... Camp Roberts............... $2,850,000 Sacramento Army Depot...... $21,000,000 Connecticut................... Niantic.................... $13,600,000 Florida....................... Camp Blanding.............. $15,524,000 Jacksonville............... $12,200,000 Idaho......................... Gowen Field................ $7,615,000 Orchard Training Area...... $1,700,000 Illinois...................... St. Clair County........... $8,100,000 Indiana....................... Muscatatuck................ $4,996,000 Iowa.......................... Iowa City.................. $13,186,000 Kentucky...................... London..................... $2,427,000 Michigan...................... Camp Grayling.............. $2,450,000 Lansing.................... $4,239,000 Minnesota..................... Camp Ripley................ $17,450,000 Mississippi................... Camp Shelby................ $4,000,000 Missouri...................... Whiteman Air Force Base.... $30,000,000 North Carolina................ Asheville.................. $3,733,000 North Dakota.................. Camp Grafton............... $33,416,000 Oregon........................ Ontario.................... $11,000,000 Pennsylvania.................. Carlisle................... $7,800,000 East Fallowfield Township.. $8,300,000 Fort Indiantown Gap........ $9,500,000 Gettysburg................. $6,300,000 Graterford................. $7,300,000 Hanover.................... $5,500,000 Hazelton................... $5,600,000 Holidaysburg............... $9,400,000 Huntingdon................. $7,500,000 Kutztown................... $6,800,000 Lebanon.................... $7,800,000 Philadelphia............... $13,650,000 Waynesburg................. $9,000,000 Rhode Island.................. East Greenwich............. $8,200,000 North Kingstown............ $33,000,000 Texas......................... Camp Bowie................. $1,500,000 Fort Wolters............... $2,100,000 Utah.......................... North Salt Lake............ $12,200,000 Vermont....................... Ethan Allen Range.......... $1,996,000 Virginia...................... Fort Pickett............... $26,211,000 Winchester................. $3,113,000 West Virginia................. Camp Dawson................ $9,400,000 Wyoming....................... Camp Guernsey.............. $2,650,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [[Page 528]] 122 STAT. 528 SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS. Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2606(1)(B), the Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the Army Reserve locations, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table: Army Reserve ------------------------------------------------------------------------ State Location Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------ California.................... BT Collins................. $6,874,000 Fort Hunter Liggett........ $7,035,000 Garden Grove............... $25,440,000 Montana....................... Butte...................... $7,629,000 New Jersey.................... Fort Dix................... $22,900,000 New York...................... Fort Drum.................. $15,923,000 Texas......................... Ellington Field............ $15,000,000 Fort Worth................. $15,076,000 Wisconsin..................... Ellsworth.................. $9,100,000 Fort McCoy................. $8,523,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS. Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2606(a)(2), the Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve locations, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table: Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve ------------------------------------------------------------------------ State Location Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------ California.................... Miramar.................... $5,580,000 Michigan...................... Selfridge.................. $4,030,000 Ohio.......................... Wright-Patterson Air Force $10,277,000 Base. Oregon........................ Portland................... $1,900,000 South Dakota.................. Sioux Falls................ $3,730,000 Texas......................... Austin..................... $6,490,000 Fort Worth................. $27,484,000 Virginia...................... Quantico................... $2,410,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS. Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2606(3)(A), the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the Air National Guard locations, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table: Air National Guard ------------------------------------------------------------------------ State Location Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Colorado..................... Buckley Air National Guard $7,300,000 Base. Delaware..................... New Castle................. $10,800,000 [[Page 529]] 122 STAT. 529 Florida...................... Jacksonville International $6,000,000 Airport. Georgia...................... Savannah International $9,000,000 Airport. Indiana...................... Hulman Regional Airport.... $7,700,000 Kansas....................... Smoky Hill Air National $9,000,000 Guard Range. Louisiana.................... Camp Beauregard............ $1,800,000 Massachusetts................ Otis Air National Guard $1,800,000 Base. Barnes Air National Guard $7,300,000 Base. Mississippi.................. Key Field.................. $6,100,000 Nebraska..................... Lincoln.................... $8,900,000 Nevada....................... Reno-Tahoe International $5,200,000 Airport. New Hampshire................ Pease Air National Guard $8,900,000 Base. New Jersey................... Atlantic City.............. $9,800,000 New York..................... Gabreski Airport........... $8,400,000 Griffiss................... $6,600,000 Hancock Field.............. $5,100,000 North Carolina............... Charlotte.................. $4,000,000 Ohio......................... Rickenbacker Air National $7,600,000 Guard Base. Pennsylvania................. Fort Indiantown Gap........ $12,700,000 Harrisburg................. $1,000,000 Rhode Island................. Quonset State Airport...... $5,000,000 South Dakota................. Joe Foss Field............. $7,900,000 Tennessee.................... Lovell Field............... $8,200,000 McGhee-Tyson Airport....... $3,200,000 Memphis International $11,376,000 Airport. Texas........................ Ellington Field............ $7,200,000 Vermont...................... Burlington................. $6,600,000 West Virginia................ Eastern WV Regional Airport $50,776,000 Yeager..................... $17,300,000 Wisconsin.................... Truax Field................ $7,000,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS. Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2606(3)(B), the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the Air Force Reserve locations, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table: Air Force Reserve ------------------------------------------------------------------------ State Location Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Alaska........................ Elmendorf Air Force Base... $14,950,000 Utah.......................... Hill Air Force Base........ $3,200,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2007, for the costs of acquisition, architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of acquisition of land for those facilities), in the following amounts: (1) For the Department of the Army-- [[Page 530]] 122 STAT. 530 (A) for the Army National Guard of the United States, $536,656,000; and (B) for the Army Reserve, $148,133,000. (2) For the Department of the Navy, for the Navy and Marine Corps Reserve, $64,430,000. (3) For the Department of the Air Force-- (A) for the Air National Guard of the United States, $287,537,000; and (B) for the Air Force Reserve, $28,359,000. SEC. 2607. TERMINATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2007 GUARD AND RESERVE PROJECTS FOR WHICH FUNDS WERE NOT APPROPRIATED. Section 2601 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (division B of Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2463) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)-- (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``$561,375,000'' and inserting ``$476,697,000''; and (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``$190,617,000'' and inserting ``$167,987,000''; (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``49,998,000'' and inserting ``$43,498,000''; and (3) in paragraph (3)-- (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``$294,283,000'' and inserting ``$133,983,000''; and (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``$56,836,000'' and inserting ``$47,436,000''. SEC. 2608. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2006 AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND ACQUISITION PROJECTS. Section 2601(3)(B) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (division B of Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3501) is amended by striking ``$105,883,000'' and inserting ``$102,783,000''. SEC. 2609. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2005 PROJECTS. (a) Extension and Renewal.--Notwithstanding section 2701 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (division B of Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2116), the authorizations set forth in the tables in subsection (b), as provided in section 2601 of that Act (118 Stat. 2115), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2008, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 2009, whichever is later. (b) Tables.--The tables referred to in subsection (a) are as follows: Army National Guard: Extension of 2005 Project Authorizations ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Installation or Location Project Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dublin, California............... Readiness center..... $11,318,000 Gary, Indiana.................... Reserve center....... $9,380,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [[Page 531]] 122 STAT. 531 Army Reserve: Extension of 2005 Project Authorization ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Installation or Location Project Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corpus Christi (Robstown), Texas. Storage facility..... $9,038,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ SEC. 2610. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2004 PROJECTS. (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2701 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1716), the authorizations set forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2601 of that Act (117 Stat. 1715) and extended by section 2702 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (division B of Public Law 109- 364; 120 Stat. 2464), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2008, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 2009, whichever is later. (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows: Army National Guard: Extension of 2004 Project Authorizations ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Installation or Location Project Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Albuquerque, New Mexico........ Readiness center....... $2,533,000 Fort Indiantown Gap, Multi-purpose training $15,338,000 Pennsylvania. range. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TITLE XXVII--BASE CLOSURE AND REALIGNMENT ACTIVITIES Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base closure and realignment activities funded through Department of Defense Base Closure Account 1990. Sec. 2702. Authorized base closure and realignment activities funded through Department of Defense Base Closure Account 2005. Sec. 2703. Authorization of appropriations for base closure and realignment activities funded through Department of Defense Base Closure Account 2005. Sec. 2704. Authorized cost and scope of work variations for military construction and military family housing projects related to base closures and realignments. Sec. 2705. Transfer of funds from Department of Defense Base Closure Account 2005 to Department of Defense Housing Funds. Sec. 2706. Comprehensive accounting of funding required to ensure timely implementation of 2005 Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission recommendations. Sec. 2707. Relocation of units from Roberts United States Army Reserve Center and Navy-Marine Corps Reserve Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Sec. 2708. Acquisition of real property, Fort Belvoir, Virginia, as part of the realignment of the installation. Sec. 2709. Report on availability of traffic infrastructure and facilities to support base realignment. SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE CLOSURE AND REALIGNMENT ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT 1990. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2007, for base closure and realignment activities, including real property acquisition and military [[Page 532]] 122 STAT. 532 construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base Closure Account 1990 established by section 2906 of such Act, in the total amount of $295,689,000, as follows: (1) For the Department of the Army, $98,716,000. (2) For the Department of the Navy, $50,000,000. (3) For the Department of the Air Force, $143,260,000. (4) For the Defense Agencies, $3,713,000. SEC. 2702. AUTHORIZED BASE CLOSURE AND REALIGNMENT ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT 2005. Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2703, the Secretary of Defense may carry out base closure and realignment activities, including real property acquisition and military construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base Closure Account 2005 established by section 2906A of such Act, in the amount of $8,718,988,000. SEC. 2703. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE CLOSURE AND REALIGNMENT ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT 2005. (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2007, for base closure and realignment activities, including real property acquisition and military construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base Closure Account 2005 established by section 2906A of such Act, in the total amount of $8,040,401,000, as follows: (1) For the Department of the Army, $4,015,746,000. (2) For the Department of the Navy, $733,695,000. (3) For the Department of the Air Force, $1,183,812,000. (4) For the Defense Agencies, $2,241,062,000. (b) General Reduction.--The amount otherwise authorized to be appropriated by subsection (a) is reduced by $133,914,000. SEC. 2704. AUTHORIZED COST AND SCOPE OF WORK VARIATIONS FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AND MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING PROJECTS RELATED TO BASE CLOSURES AND REALIGNMENTS. (a) Variations Authorized.--Section 2905A of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(f) Authorized Cost and Scope of Work Variations.--(1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), the cost authorized for a military construction project or military family housing project to be carried out using funds in the Account may not be increased or reduced by more than 20 percent or $2,000,000, whichever is greater, of the amount specified for the project in the conference report to accompany the Military Construction Authorization Act authorizing [[Page 533]] 122 STAT. 533 the project. The scope of work for such a project may not be reduced by more than 25 percent from the scope specified in the most recent budget documents for the projects listed in such conference report. ``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a military construction project or military family housing project to be carried out using funds in the Account with an estimated cost of less than $5,000,000, unless the project has not been previously identified in any budget submission for the Account and exceeds the applicable minor construction threshold under section 2805 of title 10, United States Code. ``(3) The limitation on cost or scope variation in paragraph (1) shall not apply if the Secretary of Defense makes a determination that an increase or reduction in cost or a reduction in the scope of work for a military construction project or military family housing project to be carried out using funds in the Account needs to be made for the sole purpose of meeting unusual variations in cost or scope. [NOTE: Notification. Deadlines.] If the Secretary makes such a determination, the Secretary shall notify the congressional defense committees of the variation in cost or scope not later than 21 days before the date on which the variation is made in connection with the project or, if the notification is provided in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of title 10, United States Code, not later than 14 days before the date on which the variation is made. The Secretary shall include the reasons for the variation in the notification.''. (b) Report on Existing Projects.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report specifying all military construction projects and military family housing projects carried out using funds in the Department of Defense Base Closure Account 2005 for which a cost or scope of work variation was made before that date that would have been subject to subsection (f) of section 2905A of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990, as added by this section, if such subsection had been in effect when the cost or scope of work variation was made. The Secretary shall include a description of each variation covered by the report and the reasons for the variation. SEC. 2705. TRANSFER OF FUNDS FROM DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT 2005 TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HOUSING FUNDS. (a) Transfer Authority.--Subsection (c) of section 2883 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(G) Subject to subsection (f), any amounts that the Secretary of Defense transfers to that Fund from amounts in the Department of Defense Base Closure Account 2005.''; and (2) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(G) Subject to subsection (f), any amounts that the Secretary of Defense transfers to that Fund from amounts in the Department of Defense Base Closure Account 2005.''. (b) Notification and Justification for Transfer.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended-- [[Page 534]] 122 STAT. 534 (1) by striking ``paragraph (1)(B) or (2)(B)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (B) or (G) of paragraph (1) or subparagraph (B) or (G) of paragraph (2)''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``In addition, the notice required in connection with a transfer under subparagraph (G) of paragraph (1) or subparagraph (G) of paragraph (2) shall include a certification that the amounts to be transferred from the Department of Defense Base Closure Account 2005 were specified in the conference report to accompany the most recent Military Construction Authorization Act.''. SEC. 2706. COMPREHENSIVE ACCOUNTING OF FUNDING REQUIRED TO ENSURE TIMELY IMPLEMENTATION OF 2005 DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE AND REALIGNMENT COMMISSION RECOMMENDATIONS. The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress with the budget materials for fiscal year 2009 a comprehensive accounting of the funding required to ensure that the plan for implementing the final recommendations of the 2005 Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission remains on schedule for completion by September 15, 2011, as required by section 2904(c)(5) of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note). SEC. 2707. RELOCATION OF UNITS FROM ROBERTS UNITED STATES ARMY RESERVE CENTER AND NAVY-MARINE CORPS RESERVE CENTER, BATON ROUGE, LOUISIANA. The Secretary of the Army may use funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 2703 for the purpose of siting an Army Reserve Center and Navy and Marine Corps Reserve Center on land under the control of the State of Louisiana adjacent to, or in the vicinity of, the Baton Rouge Metropolitan Airport in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, at a location determined by the Secretary to be in the best interest of national security and in the public interest. SEC. 2708. ACQUISITION OF REAL PROPERTY, FORT BELVOIR, VIRGINIA, AS PART OF THE REALIGNMENT OF THE INSTALLATION. (a) Acquisition Authority.--Pursuant to section 2905(a)(1)(A) of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note), the relocation of members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense who are scheduled to be relocated to Fort Belvoir, Virginia, shall be limited to the following locations: (1) Fort Belvoir. (2) A parcel of real property consisting of approximately 69.5 acres, under the administrative jurisdiction of the Administrator of General Services (in this section referred to as the ``Administrator'') and containing warehouse facilities in Springfield, Virginia (in this section referred to as the ``GSA Property''). (3) Any other parcels of land (using including any improvement thereon) that are acquired, using competitive procedures, in fee in the vicinity of Fort Belvoir. (b) Acquisition Selection Criteria.--The Secretary of the Army shall select the site to be used under subsection (a) based [[Page 535]] 122 STAT. 535 on the best value to the Government, and, in making that determination, the Secretary shall consider cost and schedule. (c) GSA Property Transfer Authorized.--Pursuant to the relocation alternative authorized by subsection (a)(2), the Administrator may transfer the GSA Property to the administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Army for the purpose of permitting the Secretary to construct facilities on the property to support administrative functions to be located at Fort Belvoir, Virginia. (d) Implementation of GSA Property Transfer.-- (1) Consideration.--As consideration for the transfer of the GSA Property under subsection (c), the Secretary of the Army shall-- (A) pay all reasonable costs to move personnel, furnishings, equipment, and other material related to the relocation of functions identified by the Administrator; and (B) if determined to be necessary by the Administrator-- (i) transfer to the administrative jurisdiction of the Administrator a parcel of property in the National Capital Region under the jurisdiction of the Secretary and determined to be suitable by the Administrator; (ii) design and construct storage facilities, utilities, security measures, and access to a road infrastructure on the parcel transferred under clause (i) to meet the requirements of the Administrator; and (iii) enter into a memorandum of agreement with the Administrator for support services and security at the new facilities constructed pursuant to clause (ii). (2) Equal value transfer.--As a condition of the transfer of the GSA Property under subsection (c), the transfer agreement shall provide that the fair market value of the GSA Property and the consideration provided under paragraph (1) shall be equal or, if not equal, shall be equalized through the use of a cash equalization payment. (3) Description of property.--The exact acreage and legal description of the GSA Property shall be determined by surveys satisfactory to the Administrator and the Secretary of the Army. (4) Congressional notice.--Before undertaking an activity under subsection (c) that would require approval of a prospectus under section 3307 of title 40, United States Code, the Administrator shall provide to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate, and the congressional defense committees a written notice containing a description of the activity to be undertaken. (5) No effect on compliance with environmental laws.-- Nothing in this section or subsection (c) may be construed to affect or limit the application of or obligation to comply with any environmental law, including section 120(h) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)). (6) Additional terms and conditions.--The Administrator and the Secretary of the Army may require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the GSA Property transfer as the Administrator, in consultation with the [[Page 536]] 122 STAT. 536 Secretary, determines appropriate to protect the interests of the United States and further the purposes of this section. (e) Administration of Transferred or Acquired Property.--Upon completion of any property transfer or acquisition authorized by subsection (a), the property shall be administered by the Secretary of the Army as a part of Fort Belvoir. (f) Status Report.--Not later than March 1, 2008, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the status and estimated costs of implementing subsection (a). SEC. 2709. REPORT ON AVAILABILITY OF TRAFFIC INFRASTRUCTURE AND FACILITIES TO SUPPORT BASE REALIGNMENT. (a) Sense of Congress.-- (1) Designation of defense access roads.--It is the sense of Congress that roads leading onto Fort Belvoir, Virginia, and other military installations that will be significantly impacted by an increase in the number of members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense assigned to the installation as a result of the 2005 round of defense base closures and realignments under the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101- 510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) or any other significant impact resulting from a realignment of forces should be considered for designation as defense access roads for purposes of section 210 of title 23, United States Code. (2) Facilities and infrastructure.--It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense should seek to ensure that the permanent facilities and infrastructure necessary to support the mission of the Armed Forces and the quality of life needs of members of the Armed Forces, civilian employees, and their families are ready for use at receiving locations before units are transferred to such locations as a result of the 2005 round of defense base closures and realignments. (b) Study of Military Infrastructure and Surface Transportation Infrastructure.--Not later than April 1, 2008, the Comptroller General shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report with regard to each military installation that will be significantly impacted by an increase in assigned forces or civilian personnel, as described in subsection (a), for the purpose of determining whether-- (1) military facility requirements (including quality of life projects) will be met before the arrival of assigned forces; and (2) the Department of Defense has programmed sufficient funding to mitigate community traffic congestion in accordance with the defense access roads program under section 210 of title 23, United States Code. TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing Changes Sec. 2801. Authority to use operation and maintenance funds for construction projects outside the United States. Sec. 2802. Clarification of requirement for authorization of military construction. [[Page 537]] 122 STAT. 537 Sec. 2803. Increase in thresholds for unspecified minor military construction projects. Sec. 2804. Temporary authority to support revitalization of Department of Defense laboratories through unspecified minor military construction projects. Sec. 2805. Extension of authority to accept equalization payments for facility exchanges. Sec. 2806. Modifications of authority to lease military family housing. Sec. 2807. Expansion of authority to exchange reserve component facilities. Sec. 2808. Limitation on use of alternative authority for acquisition and improvement of military housing for privatization of temporary lodging facilities. Sec. 2809. Two-year extension of temporary program to use minor military construction authority for construction of child development centers. Sec. 2810. Report on housing privatization initiatives. Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration Sec. 2821. Requirement to report real property transactions resulting in annual costs of more than $750,000. Sec. 2822. Continued consolidation of real property provisions without substantive change. Sec. 2823. Modification of authority to lease non-excess property of the military departments. Sec. 2824. Cooperative agreement authority for management of cultural resources on certain sites outside military installations. Sec. 2825. Agreements to limit encroachments and other constraints on military training, testing, and operations. Sec. 2826. Expansion to all military departments of Army pilot program for purchase of certain municipal services for military installations. Sec. 2827. Prohibition on commercial flights into Selfridge Air National Guard Base. Sec. 2828. Sense of Congress on Department of Defense actions to protect installations, ranges, and military airspace from encroachment. Sec. 2829. Reports on Army and Marine Corps operational ranges. Sec. 2830. Niagara Air Reserve Base, New York, basing report. Sec. 2831. Report on the Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site, Colorado. Subtitle C--Land Conveyances Sec. 2841. Modification of conveyance authority, Marine Corps Base, Camp Pendleton, California. Sec. 2842. Grant of easement, Eglin Air Force Base, Florida. Sec. 2843. Land conveyance, Lynn Haven Fuel Depot, Lynn Haven, Florida. Sec. 2844. Modification of lease of property, National Flight Academy at the National Museum of Naval Aviation, Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Florida. Sec. 2845. Land exchange, Detroit, Michigan. Sec. 2846. Transfer of jurisdiction, former Nike missile site, Grosse Ile, Michigan. Sec. 2847. Modification to land conveyance authority, Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Sec. 2848. Land conveyance, Lewis and Clark United States Army Reserve Center, Bismarck, North Dakota. Sec. 2849. Land exchange, Fort Hood, Texas. Subtitle D--Energy Security Sec. 2861. Repeal of congressional notification requirement regarding cancellation ceiling for Department of Defense energy savings performance contracts. Sec. 2862. Definition of alternative fueled vehicle. Sec. 2863. Use of energy efficient lighting fixtures and bulbs in Department of Defense facilities. Sec. 2864. Reporting requirements relating to renewable energy use by Department of Defense to meet Department electricity needs. Subtitle E--Other Matters Sec. 2871. Revised deadline for transfer of Arlington Naval Annex to Arlington National Cemetery. Sec. 2872. Transfer of jurisdiction over Air Force Memorial to Department of the Air Force. Sec. 2873. Report on plans to replace the monument at the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia. Sec. 2874. Increased authority for repair, restoration, and preservation of Lafayette Escadrille Memorial, Marnes-la-Coquette, France. Sec. 2875. Addition of Woonsocket local protection project. Sec. 2876. Repeal of moratorium on improvements at Fort Buchanan, Puerto Rico. Sec. 2877. Establishment of national military working dog teams monument on suitable military installation. [[Page 538]] 122 STAT. 538 Sec. 2878. Report required prior to removal of missiles from 564th Missile Squadron. Sec. 2879. Report on condition of schools under jurisdiction of Department of Defense Education Activity. Sec. 2880. Report on facilities and operations of Darnall Army Medical Center, Fort Hood Military Reservation, Texas. Sec. 2881. Report on feasibility of establishing a regional disaster response center at Kelly Air Field, San Antonio, Texas. Sec. 2882. Naming of housing facility at Fort Carson, Colorado, in honor of the Honorable Joel Hefley, a former member of the United States House of Representatives. Sec. 2883. Naming of Navy and Marine Corps Reserve Center at Rock Island, Illinois, in honor of the Honorable Lane Evans, a former member of the United States House of Representatives. Sec. 2884. Naming of research laboratory at Air Force Rome Research Site, Rome, New York, in honor of the Honorable Sherwood L. Boehlert, a former member of the United States House of Representatives. Sec. 2885. Naming of administration building at Joint Systems Manufacturing Center, Lima, Ohio, in honor of the Honorable Michael G. Oxley, a former member of the United States House of Representatives. Sec. 2886. Naming of Logistics Automation Training Facility, Army Quartermaster Center and School, Fort Lee, Virginia, in honor of General Richard H. Thompson. Sec. 2887. Authority to relocate Joint Spectrum Center to Fort Meade, Maryland. Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing Changes SEC. 2801. AUTHORITY TO USE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES. (a) One-Year Extension of Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 2808 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as amended by section 2810 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (division B of Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2128), section 2809 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (division B of Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3508), and section 2802 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (division B of Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2466), is further amended by striking ``2007'' and inserting ``2008''. (b) Prenotification Requirement.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended by striking the first sentence and inserting the following new sentences: ``Before using appropriated funds available for operation and maintenance to carry out a construction project outside the United States that has an estimated cost in excess of the amounts authorized for unspecified minor military construction projects under section 2805(c) of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional committees specified in subsection (f) a notice regarding the construction project. The project may be carried out only after the end of the 10-day period beginning on the date the notice is received by the committees or, if earlier, the end of the 7- day period beginning on the date on which a copy of the notification is provided in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of title 10, United States Code.''. (c) Annual Limitation on Use of Authority.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended to read as follows: ``(c) Annual Limitation on Use of Authority.--The total cost of the construction projects carried out under the authority [[Page 539]] 122 STAT. 539 of this section using, in whole or in part, appropriated funds available for operation and maintenance shall not exceed $200,000,000 in a fiscal year.''. (d) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended by striking ``notice of the'' and inserting ``advance notice of the proposed''. (e) Ratification of Proposed Construction and Land Acquisition Projects Using Fiscal Year 2007 Operation and Maintenance Funds.--The nine construction projects outside the United States proposed to be carried out using funds appropriated to the Department of Defense for operation and maintenance for fiscal year 2007, but for which the obligation or expenditure of funds was prohibited by subsection (g) of section 2808 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as added by section 2809 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (division B of Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3508), may be carried out using such funds after the date of the enactment of this Act notwithstanding such subsection (g). SEC. 2802. CLARIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR AUTHORIZATION OF MILITARY CONSTRUCTION. (a) Clarification of Requirement for Authorization.--Section 2802(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after ``military construction projects'' the following: ``, land acquisitions, and defense access road projects (as described under section 210 of title 23)''. (b) Clarification of Definition.--Section 2801(a) of such title is amended by inserting after ``permanent requirements'' the following: ``, or any acquisition of land or construction of a defense access road (as described in section 210 of title 23)''. SEC. 2803. INCREASE IN THRESHOLDS FOR UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. Section 2805(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$1,500,000'' and inserting ``$2,000,000''. SEC. 2804. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT REVITALIZATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LABORATORIES THROUGH UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. (a) Laboratory Revitalization.--Section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new subsection (d): ``(d) Laboratory Revitalization.--(1) For the revitalization and recapitalization of laboratories owned by the United States and under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned, the Secretary concerned may obligate and expend-- ``(A) from appropriations available to the Secretary concerned for operation and maintenance, amounts necessary to carry out an unspecified minor military construction project costing not more than $2,000,000; or ``(B) from appropriations available to the Secretary concerned for military construction not otherwise authorized by law, amounts necessary to carry out an unspecified minor military construction project costing not more than $4,000,000. [[Page 540]] 122 STAT. 540 ``(2) For an unspecified minor military construction project conducted pursuant to this subsection, $2,000,000 shall be deemed to be the amount specified in subsection (b)(1) regarding when advance approval of the project by the Secretary concerned and congressional notification is required. [NOTE: Procedures.] The Secretary of Defense shall establish procedures for the review and approval of requests from the Secretary of a military department to carry out a construction project under this subsection. ``(3) For purposes of this subsection, the total amount allowed to be applied in any one fiscal year to projects at any one laboratory shall be limited to the larger of the amounts applicable under paragraph (1). ``(4) [NOTE: Deadline. Reports.] Not later than February 1, 2010, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the use of the authority provided by this subsection. The report shall include a list and description of the construction projects carried out under this subsection, including the location and cost of each project. ``(5) In this subsection, the term `laboratory' includes-- ``(A) a research, engineering, and development center; and ``(B) a test and evaluation activity. ``(6) [NOTE: Expiration date.] The authority to carry out a project under this subsection expires on September 30, 2012.''. (b) Stylistic Amendments.--Such section is further amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Authority to Carry Out Unspecified Minor Military Construction Projects.--'' after ``(a)''; (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``Approval and Congressional Notification.--'' after ``(b)''; (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``Use of Operation and Maintenance Funds.--'' after ``(c)''; and (4) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``Prohibition on Use for New Housing Units.--'' after ``(e)''. SEC. 2805. [NOTE: 10 USC 18240 note.] EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT EQUALIZATION PAYMENTS FOR FACILITY EXCHANGES. Section 2809(c)(5) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (division B of Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2127) is amended by striking ``September 30, 2007'' and inserting ``September 30, 2010''. SEC. 2806. MODIFICATIONS OF AUTHORITY TO LEASE MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING. (a) Increased Maximum Lease Amount Applicable to Certain Domestic Army Family Housing Leases.--Subsection (b) of section 2828 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``paragraphs (3) and (4)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (3), (4), and (7)''; (2) in paragraph (5), by striking ``paragraphs (2) and (3)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (2), (3), and (7)''; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(7)(A) Not more than 600 housing units may be leased by the Secretary of the Army under subsection (a) for which the expenditure for the rental of such units (including the cost of utilities, maintenance, and operation) exceeds the maximum amount per unit per year in effect under paragraph (2) but does not exceed [[Page 541]] 122 STAT. 541 $18,620 per unit per year, as adjusted from time to time under paragraph (5). ``(B) [NOTE: Applicability.] The maximum lease amount provided in subparagraph (A) shall apply only to Army family housing in areas designated by the Secretary of the Army. ``(C) The term of a lease under subparagraph (A) may not exceed 2 years.''. (b) Foreign Military Family Housing Leases.--Subsection (e)(2) of such section is amended by striking ``the Secretary of the Navy may lease not more than 2,800 units of family housing in Italy, and the Secretary of the Army may lease not more than 500 units of family housing in Italy'' and inserting ``the Secretaries of the military departments may lease not more than 3,300 units of family housing in Italy''. (c) Increased Threshold for Congressional Notification for Foreign Military Family Housing Leases.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by striking ``$500,000'' and inserting ``$1,000,000''. (d) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2008, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the rental of family housing in foreign countries (including the costs of utilities, maintenance, and operations) that exceed $60,000 per unit per year. The report shall include a list and description of rental units (including total gross square feet and number of bedrooms), location, rental cost, the requirement for the rental, and the options that the Secretary has available to decrease the costs associated with the rentals. SEC. 2807. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO EXCHANGE RESERVE COMPONENT FACILITIES. Section 18240(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``with a State'' in the first sentence and inserting ``with an Executive agency (as defined in section 105 of title 5), the United States Postal Service, or a State''. SEC. 2808. LIMITATION ON USE OF ALTERNATIVE AUTHORITY FOR ACQUISITION AND IMPROVEMENT OF MILITARY HOUSING FOR PRIVATIZATION OF TEMPORARY LODGING FACILITIES. (a) Limitation on Privatization of Temporary Lodging Facilities.-- Notwithstanding any other provision of subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, the privatization of temporary lodging facilities under such subchapter is limited to the military installations authorized in subsection (b) until 120 days after the date on which the report described in subsection (d)(1) is submitted. (b) Authorized Installations.--The military installations at which the privatization of temporary lodging facilities may proceed under subsection (a) are the following: (1) Redstone Arsenal, Alabama. (2) Fort Rucker, Alabama. (3) Yuma Proving Ground, Arizona. (4) Fort McNair, District of Columbia. (5) Fort Shafter, Hawaii. (6) Tripler Army Medical Center, Hawaii. (7) Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. (8) Fort Riley, Kansas. (9) Fort Polk, Louisiana. [[Page 542]] 122 STAT. 542 (10) Fort Sill, Oklahoma. (11) Fort Hood, Texas. (12) Fort Sam Houston, Texas. (13) Fort Myer, Virginia. (c) Effect of Limitation.--The limitation imposed by subsection (a) prohibits the issuance of contract solicitations for the privatization of temporary lodging facilities at any military installation not specified in subsection (b). (d) Reporting Requirements.-- (1) Report by secretary of the army.--Not earlier than eight months after the date on which the notice of transfer associated with the military installations specified in subsection (b) is issued, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees and the Comptroller General a report that-- (A) describes the implementation of the privatization of temporary lodging facilities at the installations specified in subsection (b); (B) evaluates the efficiency of the program; and (C) contains such recommendations as the Secretary considers appropriate regarding expansion of the program. (2) Report by comptroller general.--Not later than 90 days after receiving the report under paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall submit to the congressional defense committees a review of both the privatization of temporary lodging facilities and the report of the Secretary. SEC. 2809. TWO-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY PROGRAM TO USE MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITY FOR CONSTRUCTION OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS. (a) Extension.--Subsection (e) of section 2810 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (division B of Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3510) is amended by striking ``September 30, 2007'' and inserting ``September 30, 2009''. (b) Report Required.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by striking ``March 1, 2007'' and inserting ``March 1, 2009''. SEC. 2810. REPORT ON HOUSING PRIVATIZATION INITIATIVES. (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 31, 2008, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing-- (1) a list of all housing privatization transactions carried out by the Department of Defense that, as of such date, are behind schedule or in default; and (2) recommendations regarding the opportunities for the Federal Government to ensure that all terms of each housing privatization transaction are completed according to the original schedule and budget. (b) Specific Information Regarding Each Transaction.--For each housing privatization transaction included in the report required by subsection (a), the report shall provide a description of the following: (1) The reasons for schedule delays, cost overruns, or default. (2) How solicitations and competitions were conducted for the project. [[Page 543]] 122 STAT. 543 (3) How financing, partnerships, legal arrangements, leases, or contracts in relation to the project were structured. (4) Which entities, including Federal entities, are bearing financial risk for the project, and to what extent. (5) The remedies available to the Federal Government to restore the transaction to schedule or ensure completion of the terms of the transaction in question at the earliest possible time. (6) The extent to which the Federal Government has the ability to affect the performance of various parties involved in the project. (7) The remedies available to subcontractors to recoup liens in the case of default, non-payment by the developer or other party to the transaction or lease agreement, or re-structuring. (8) The remedies available to the Federal Government to affect receivership actions or transfer of ownership of the project. (9) The names of the developers for the project and any history of previous defaults or bankruptcies by these developers or their affiliates. (c) Housing Privatization Transaction Defined.--In this section, the term ``housing privatization transaction'' means any contract or other transaction for the construction or acquisition of military family housing or military unaccompanied housing entered into under the authority of subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code. Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration SEC. 2821. REQUIREMENT TO REPORT REAL PROPERTY TRANSACTIONS RESULTING IN ANNUAL COSTS OF MORE THAN $750,000. (a) Inclusion of Transactions Involving Defense Agencies.-- (1) Requirement to report.--Subsection (a) of section 2662 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, or his designee,'' and inserting ``or, with respect to a Defense Agency, the Secretary of Defense''; and (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting after ``military department'' the following: ``or the Secretary of Defense''. (2) Annual report regarding minor transactions.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended by inserting after ``military department'' the following: ``and, with respect to Defense Agencies, the Secretary of Defense''. (3) Exceptions.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) In this subsection, the term `Secretary concerned' includes, with respect to Defense Agencies, the Secretary of Defense.''. (b) Inclusion of Additional Transaction.--Subsection (a)(1) of such section is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(G) Any transaction or contract action that results in, or includes, the acquisition or use by, or the lease or license to, the United States of real property, if the estimated annual [[Page 544]] 122 STAT. 544 rental or cost for the use of the real property is more than $750,000.''. SEC. 2822. CONTINUED CONSOLIDATION OF REAL PROPERTY PROVISIONS WITHOUT SUBSTANTIVE CHANGE. (a) Consolidation.--Section 2663 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(h) Land Acquisition Options in Advance of Military Construction Projects.--(1) The Secretary of a military department may acquire an option on a parcel of real property before or after its acquisition is authorized by law, if the Secretary considers it suitable and likely to be needed for a military project of the military department under the jurisdiction of the Secretary. ``(2) As consideration for an option acquired under paragraph (1), the Secretary may pay, from funds available to the military department under the jurisdiction of the Secretary for real property activities, an amount that is not more than 12 percent of the appraised fair market value of the property.''. (b) Repeal of Superseded Provision.-- (1) Repeal.--Section 2677 of such title is repealed. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 159 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 2677. SEC. 2823. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO LEASE NON-EXCESS PROPERTY OF THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS. (a) Elimination of Authority to Accept Facilities Operation Support as In-Kind Consideration.--Subsection (c)(1) of section 2667 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (F); and (2) by striking subparagraph (D) and inserting the following new subparagraphs: ``(D) Provision or payment of utility services for the Secretary concerned. ``(E) Provision of real property maintenance services for the Secretary concerned.''. (b) Elimination of Authority to Use Rental and Certain Other Proceeds for Facilities Operation Support.--Subsection (e)(1)(C) of such section is amended-- (1) by adjusting the margins of clauses (ii) and (iii) to conform to the margin of clause (i); and (2) by striking clause (iv) and inserting the following new clauses: ``(iv) Payment of utility services. ``(v) Real property maintenance services.''. (c) Use of Competitive Procedures for Selection of Certain Lessees.--Subsection (h) of such section is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``exceeds one year, and the fair market value of the lease'' and inserting ``exceeds one year, or the fair market value of the lease''; (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and (3) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following new paragraphs: ``(2) Paragraph (1) does not apply if the Secretary concerned determines that-- ``(A) a public interest will be served as a result of the lease; and [[Page 545]] 122 STAT. 545 ``(B) the use of competitive procedures for the selection of certain lessees is unobtainable or not compatible with the public benefit served under subparagraph (A). ``(3) [NOTE: Deadline. Notification.] Not later than 45 days before entering into a lease described in paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned shall submit to Congress written notice describing the terms of the proposed lease and-- ``(A) the competitive procedures used to select the lessee; or ``(B) in the case of a lease involving the public benefit exception authorized by paragraph (2), a description of the public benefit to be served by the lease.''. (d) Technical Amendments Related to Prior-Year Amendment.-- Subsection (e) of such section is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)(B)(ii), by striking ``paragraph (4), (5), or (6)'' and inserting ``paragraph (3), (4), or (5)''; and (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) as paragraphs (3), (4), and (5). SEC. 2824. COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT AUTHORITY FOR MANAGEMENT OF CULTURAL RESOURCES ON CERTAIN SITES OUTSIDE MILITARY INSTALLATIONS. (a) Expanded Authority.--Section 2684 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``on military installations'' and inserting ``located on a site authorized by subsection (b)''; (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (c) and (d), respectively; and (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new subsection (b): ``(b) Authorized Cultural Resources Sites.--To be covered by a cooperative agreement under subsection (a), cultural resources must be located-- ``(1) on a military installation; or ``(2) on a site outside of a military installation, but only if the cooperative agreement will directly relieve or eliminate current or anticipated restrictions that would or might restrict, impede, or otherwise interfere, whether directly or indirectly, with current or anticipated military training, testing, or operations on a military installation.''. (b) Cultural Resource Defined.--Subsection (d) of such section, as redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(5) An Indian sacred site, as defined in section 1(b)(iii) of Executive Order No. 13007.''. SEC. 2825. AGREEMENTS TO LIMIT ENCROACHMENTS AND OTHER CONSTRAINTS ON MILITARY TRAINING, TESTING, AND OPERATIONS. (a) Management of Natural Resources of Acquired Property.-- Subsection (d) of section 2684a of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), (5), and (6) as paragraphs (4), (5), (6), and (7), respectively; and (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph (3): ``(3) An agreement with an eligible entity under this section may provide for the management of natural resources on real property in which the Secretary concerned acquires any right, title, [[Page 546]] 122 STAT. 546 or interest in accordance with this subsection and for the payment by the United States of all or a portion of the costs of such natural resource management if the Secretary concerned determines that there is a demonstrated need to preserve or restore habitat for the purpose described in subsection (a)(2).''. (b) Limitation on Portion of Acquisition Costs Borne by United States.--Paragraph (4) of such subsection, as redesignated by subsection (a)(1), is amended-- (1) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (E); (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``equal to the fair market value'' and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting ``equal to, at the discretion of the Secretary concerned-- ``(i) the fair market value of any property or interest in property to be transferred to the United States upon the request of the Secretary concerned under paragraph (5); or ``(ii) the cumulative fair market value of all properties or interests to be transferred to the United States under paragraph (5) pursuant to an agreement under subsection (a).''; and (3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new subparagraph: ``(D) The portion of acquisition costs borne by the United States under subparagraph (A) may exceed the amount determined under subparagraph (C), but only if-- ``(i) [NOTE: Notification.] the Secretary concerned provides written notice to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives containing-- ``(I) [NOTE: Certification.] a certification by the Secretary that the military value to the United States of the property or interest to be acquired justifies a payment in excess of the fair market value of the property or interest; and ``(II) a description of the military value to be obtained; and ``(ii) the contribution toward the acquisition costs of the property or interest is not made until at least 14 days after the date on which the notice is submitted under clause (i) or, if earlier, at least 10 days after the date on which a copy of the notice is provided in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of this title.''. SEC. 2826. EXPANSION TO ALL MILITARY DEPARTMENTS OF ARMY PILOT PROGRAM FOR PURCHASE OF CERTAIN MUNICIPAL SERVICES FOR MILITARY INSTALLATIONS. (a) Expansion of Pilot Program.--Section 325 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108- 375; 10 U.S.C. 2461 note) is amended-- (1) in the section heading, by striking ``army'' and inserting ``military''; (2) in subsection (a)-- (A) by striking ``Secretary of the Army'' and inserting ``Secretary of a military department''; and (B) by striking ``an Army installation'' and inserting ``a military installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary''; and [[Page 547]] 122 STAT. 547 (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``The Secretary of a military department''. (b) Participating Installations.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended by striking ``two Army installations'' and inserting ``three military installations from each military service''. (c) Extension of Duration of Program.--Such section is further amended by striking subsections (e) and (f) and inserting the following new subsection: ``(e) Termination of Pilot Program.--The pilot program shall terminate on September 30, 2012. Any contract entered into under the pilot program shall terminate not later than that date.''. SEC. 2827. PROHIBITION ON COMMERCIAL FLIGHTS INTO SELFRIDGE AIR NATIONAL GUARD BASE. The Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the use of Selfridge Air National Guard Base by commercial service aircraft. SEC. 2828. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACTIONS TO PROTECT INSTALLATIONS, RANGES, AND MILITARY AIRSPACE FROM ENCROACHMENT. (a) Findings.--In light of the initial report of the Department of Defense submitted pursuant to section 2684a(g) of title 10, United States Code, and of the RAND Corporation report entitled ``The Thin Green Line: An Assessment of DoD's Readiness and Environmental Protection Initiative to Buffer Installation Encroachment'', Congress makes the following findings: (1) Development and loss of habitat in the vicinity of, or in areas ecologically related to, military installations, ranges, and airspace pose a continuing and significant threat to the readiness of the Armed Forces. (2) The Range Sustainability Program (RSP) of the Department of Defense, and in particular the Readiness and Environmental Protection Initiative (REPI) involving agreements pursuant to section 2684a of title 10, United States Code, have been effective in addressing this threat to readiness with regard to a number of important installations, ranges, and airspace. (3) The opportunities to take effective action to protect installations, ranges, and airspace from encroachment is in many cases transient, and delay in taking action will result in either higher costs or permanent loss of the opportunity effectively to address encroachment. (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Department of Defense should-- (1) develop additional policy guidance on the further implementation of the Readiness and Environmental Protection Initiative (REPI), to include additional emphasis on protecting biodiversity and on further refining procedures; (2) give greater emphasis to effective cooperation and collaboration on matters of mutual concern with other Federal agencies charged with managing Federal land; and (3) ensure that each military department takes full advantage of the authorities provided by section 2684a of title 10, United States Code, in addressing encroachment adversely affecting, or threatening to adversely affect, the installations, ranges, and military airspace of the department. (c) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense [[Page 548]] 122 STAT. 548 shall review Chapter 6 of the initial report submitted to Congress under section 2684a(g) of title 10, United States Code, and report to the congressional defense committees on the specific steps, if any, that the Secretary plans to take, or recommends that Congress take, to address the issues raised in such chapter. SEC. 2829. REPORTS ON ARMY AND MARINE CORPS OPERATIONAL RANGES. (a) Report on Utilization and Potential Expansion of Army Operational Ranges.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing an assessment of the Army operational ranges used to support training and range activities of the Army. The report shall include the following information: (1) The size, description, and mission-essential tasks supported by each Army operational range during fiscal year 2003. (2) A description of the projected changes in Army operational range requirements, including the size, characteristics, and attributes for mission-essential activities at each Army operational range and the extent to which any changes in requirements are a result of-- (A) decisions made as part of the 2005 round of defense base closure and realignment under the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note); (B) the conversion of Army brigades to a modular format; (C) the Integrated Global Presence and Basing Strategy; (D) the proposal contained in the budget justification materials submitted in support of the Department of Defense budget for fiscal year 2008 to increase the size of the active component of the Army to 547,400 personnel by the end of fiscal year 2012 and any modification or acceleration contemplated in the budget submission for fiscal year 2009; or (E) high operational tempos or surge requirements. (3) The projected deficit or surplus of land at each Army operational range, and a description of the Army's plan to address that projected deficit or surplus of land as well as the upgrade of range attributes at each existing Army operational range. (4) A description of the Army's prioritization process and investment strategy to address the potential expansion or upgrade of Army operational ranges. (5) An analysis of alternatives to the expansion of Army operational ranges, including an assessment of the joint use of operational ranges under the jurisdiction, custody, or control of the Secretary of another military department. (6) An analysis of the cost of, potential military value of, and potential legal or practical impediments to, the expansion of the Joint Readiness Training Center at Fort Polk, Louisiana, through the acquisition of additional land adjacent to or in the vicinity of the installation. (7) An analysis of the impact of the proposal described in paragraph (2)(D) on the plan developed prior to such proposal [[Page 549]] 122 STAT. 549 to relocate forces from Germany to the United States and vacate installations in Germany as part of the Integrated Global Presence and Basing Strategy, including a comparative analysis of-- (A) the projected utilization of the three combat training centers of the Army if all of the six light infantry brigades proposed to be added to the active component of the Army would be based in the United States; and (B) the projected utilization of such ranges if at least one of those brigades would be based in Germany or if one of the brigades proposed to be relocated pursuant to the plan in paragraph (a)(2)(C) is retained in Germany. (8) If the analysis required by paragraph (7) indicates that the Joint Multi-National Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, or the Army's training complex at Grafenwoehr, Germany, would not be fully utilized under the basing scenarios analyzed, an estimate of the cost to replicate the training capability at that center in another location. (b) Report on Potential Expansion of Marine Corps Operational Ranges.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing an assessment of Marine Corps operational ranges used to support training and range activities of the Marine Corps. The report required shall include the following information: (1) The size, description, and mission-essential tasks supported by each major Marine Corps operational range during fiscal year 2003. (2) A description of the projected changes in Marine Corps operational range requirements, including the size, characteristics, and attributes for mission-essential activities at each range and the extent to which any changes in requirements are a result of the proposal contained in the fiscal year 2008 budget request to increase the size of the active component of the Marine Corps to 202,000 personnel by the end of fiscal year 2012 and any modification or acceleration contemplated in the budget submission for fiscal year 2009. (3) The projected deficit or surplus of land at each major Marine Corps operational range, and a description of the Secretary's plan to address that projected deficit or surplus of land as well as the upgrade of range attributes at each existing Marine Corps operational range. (4) A description of the Secretary's prioritization process and investment strategy to address the potential expansion or upgrade of Marine Corps operational ranges. (5) An analysis of alternatives to the expansion of Marine Corps operational ranges, including an assessment of the joint use of operational ranges under the jurisdiction, custody, or control of the Secretary of another military department. (6) An analysis of the cost of, potential military value of, and potential legal or practical impediments to, the expansion of Marine Corps Base, Twentynine Palms, California, through the acquisition of additional land adjacent to or in the vicinity of that installation that is under the control of the Bureau of Land Management. (c) Supplemental Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the second of the two reports required by subsections [[Page 550]] 122 STAT. 550 (a) and (b) is submitted, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing the following information: (1) A description of initiatives by the Secretary of Defense to coordinate the range expansion activities of the Army and Marine Corps in order to gain efficiencies in investment and resource allocation. (2) An analysis of training requirements for the Army and the Marine Corps that could be accomplished through joint use of existing ranges. (3) An analysis of the responses provided by the Secretary of the Army under subsection (a)(5) and the Secretary of the Navy subsection (b)(5). (4) Any other matter that the Secretary of Defense considers to be of importance to ensure the effective and timely expansion of ranges to meet Army and Marine Corps training requirements. (d) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``Army operational range'' has the meaning given the term ``operational range'' in section 101(e)(3) of title 10, United States Code, except that the term is limited to operational ranges under the jurisdiction, custody, or control of the Secretary of the Army. (2) The term ``Marine Corps operational range'' has the meaning given the term ``operational range'' in section 101(e)(3) of such title, except that the term is limited to operational ranges under the jurisdiction, custody, or control of the Secretary of the Navy that are used by or available for use by the Marine Corps. (3) The term ``range activities'' has the meaning given that term in section 101(e)(2) of such title. SEC. 2830. NIAGARA AIR RESERVE BASE, NEW YORK, BASING REPORT. Not later than March 1, 2008, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing a detailed plan of the current and future aviation assets that the Secretary expects will be based at Niagara Air Reserve Base, New York. The report shall include a description of all of the aviation assets that will be impacted by the series of relocations to be made to or from Niagara Air Reserve Base and the timeline for such relocations. SEC. 2831. REPORT ON THE PINON CANYON MANEUVER SITE, COLORADO. (a) Report on the Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site.-- (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site (referred to in this section as ``the Site''). (2) Content.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) An analysis of whether existing training facilities at Fort Carson, Colorado, and the Site are sufficient to support the training needs of units stationed or planned to be stationed at Fort Carson, including the following: [[Page 551]] 122 STAT. 551 (i) A description of any new training requirements or significant developments affecting training requirements for units stationed or planned to be stationed at Fort Carson since the 2005 Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission found that the base has ``sufficient capacity'' to support four brigade combat teams and associated support units at Fort Carson. (ii) [NOTE: Study.] A study of alternatives for enhancing training facilities at Fort Carson and the Site within their current geographic footprint, including whether these additional investments or measures could support additional training activities. (iii) A description of the current training calendar and training load at the Site, including-- (I) the number of brigade-sized and battalion-sized military exercises held at the Site since its establishment; (II) an analysis of the maximum annual training load at the Site, without expanding the Site; and (III) an analysis of the training load and projected training calendar at the Site when all brigades stationed or planned to be stationed at Fort Carson are at home station. (B) A report of need for any proposed addition of training land to support units stationed or planned to be stationed at Fort Carson, including the following: (i) A description of additional training activities, and their benefits to operational readiness, which would be conducted by units stationed at Fort Carson if, through leases or acquisition from consenting landowners, the Site were expanded to include-- (I) the parcel of land identified as ``Area A'' in the Potential PCMS Land expansion map; (II) the parcel of land identified as ``Area B'' in the Potential PCMS Land expansion map; (III) the parcels of land identified as ``Area A'' and ``Area B'' in the Potential PCMS Land expansion map; (IV) acreage sufficient to allow simultaneous exercises of a light infantry brigade and a heavy infantry brigade at the Site; (V) acreage sufficient to allow simultaneous exercises of two heavy infantry brigades at the Site; (VI) acreage sufficient to allow simultaneous exercises of a light infantry brigade and a battalion at the Site; and (VII) acreage sufficient to allow simultaneous exercises of a heavy infantry brigade and a battalion at the Site. (ii) An analysis of alternatives for acquiring or utilizing training land at other installations in the United States to support training activities of units stationed at Fort Carson. [[Page 552]] 122 STAT. 552 (iii) An analysis of alternatives for utilizing other federally owned land to support training activities of units stationed at Fort Carson. (C) An analysis of alternatives for enhancing economic development opportunities in southeastern Colorado at the current Site or through any proposed expansion, including the consideration of the following alternatives: (i) The leasing of land on the Site or any expansion of the Site to ranchers for grazing. (ii) The leasing of land from private landowners for training. (iii) The procurement of additional services and goods, including biofuels and beef, from local businesses. (iv) The creation of an economic development fund to benefit communities, local governments, and businesses in southeastern Colorado. (v) The establishment of an outreach office to provide technical assistance to local businesses that wish to bid on Department of Defense contracts. (vi) The establishment of partnerships with local governments and organizations to expand regional tourism through expanded access to sites of historic, cultural, and environmental interest on the Site. (vii) An acquisition policy that allows willing sellers to minimize the tax impact of a sale. (viii) Additional investments in Army missions and personnel, such as stationing an active duty unit at the Site, including-- (I) an analysis of anticipated operational benefits; and (II) an analysis of economic impacts to surrounding communities. (3) Potential pcms land expansion map defined.--In this subsection, the term ``Potential PCMS Land expansion map'' means the June 2007 map entitled ``Potential PCMS Land expansion''. (b) Comptroller General Review of Report.--Not later than 180 days after the Secretary of Defense submits the report required under subsection (a), the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a review of the report and of the justification of the Army for expansion at the Site. (c) Public Comment.--After [NOTE: Deadline. Summary.] the report required under subsection (b) is submitted to Congress, the Army shall solicit public comment on the report for a period of not less than 90 days. Not later than 30 days after the public comment period has closed, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a written summary of comments received. Subtitle C--Land Conveyances SEC. 2841. MODIFICATION OF CONVEYANCE AUTHORITY, MARINE CORPS BASE, CAMP PENDLETON, CALIFORNIA. Section 2851(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (division B of Public Law 105-261; 112 Stat. 2219) is amended by striking ``, notwithstanding any provision [[Page 553]] 122 STAT. 553 of State law to the contrary,'', as added by section 2867 of Public Law 107-107 (115 Stat. 1334). SEC. 2842. GRANT OF EASEMENT, EGLIN AIR FORCE BASE, FLORIDA. (a) Grant Authorized.--Secretary of the Air Force may use the authority provided by section 2668 of title 10, United States Code, to grant to the Mid Bay Bridge Authority an easement for a roadway right- of-way over such land at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, as the Secretary determines necessary to facilitate the construction of a road connecting the northern landfall of the Mid Bay Bridge to Florida State Highway 85. (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the grant of the easement under subsection (a), the Mid Bay Bridge Authority shall pay to the Secretary an amount equal to the fair-market-value of the easement, as determined by the Secretary. (c) Costs of Project.--As a condition of the grant of the easement under subsection (a), the Mid Bay Bridge Authority shall be responsible for all costs associated with the highway project described in such subsection, including all costs the Secretary determines to be necessary to address any impacts that the project may have on the defense missions at Eglin Air Force Base. SEC. 2843. LAND CONVEYANCE, LYNN HAVEN FUEL DEPOT, LYNN HAVEN, FLORIDA. (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Air Force may convey to Florida State University (in this section referred to as the ``University'') all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real property, including improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 40 acres located at the Lynn Haven Fuel Depot in Lynn Haven, Florida, as a public benefit conveyance for the purpose of permitting the University to develop the property as a new satellite campus. (b) Consideration.-- (1) In general.--For the conveyance of the property under subsection (a), the University shall provide the United States with consideration in an amount that is acceptable to the Secretary, whether in the form of cash payment, in-kind consideration, or a combination thereof. (2) Reduced tuition rates.--The Secretary may accept as in- kind consideration under paragraph (1) reduced tuition rates or scholarships for military personnel at the University. (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyances.-- (1) Payment required.--The Secretary shall require the University to cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), including survey costs, appraisal costs, and other costs related to the conveyance. If amounts are collected from the University in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the University. (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a) shall be credited to the fund or account that was used to cover the costs incurred by the Secretary in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts so credited shall be merged with [[Page 554]] 122 STAT. 554 amounts in such fund or account and shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account. (d) Use of Property for Other Than Intended Purposes.--If the Secretary determines at any time that the real property conveyed under subsection (a) is not being used in accordance with the purposes of the conveyance specified in such subsection, the University shall pay to the United States an amount equal to the fair market value of the property, as of the time of such determination. The fair market value of the property, excluding the value of any improvements made to the property by the University, shall be determined by the Secretary in accordance with Federal appraisal standards and procedures. (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary. (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United States. SEC. 2844. MODIFICATION OF LEASE OF PROPERTY, NATIONAL FLIGHT ACADEMY AT THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NAVAL AVIATION, NAVAL AIR STATION, PENSACOLA, FLORIDA. Section 2850(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (division B of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-428)) is amended-- (1) by striking ``naval aviation and'' and inserting ``naval aviation,''; and (2) by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, and, as of January 1, 2008, to teach the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics disciplines that have an impact on and relate to aviation''. SEC. 2845. LAND EXCHANGE, DETROIT, MICHIGAN. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of General Services. (2) City.--The term ``City'' means the City of Detroit, Michigan. (3) City land.--The term ``City land'' means the approximately 0.741 acres of real property, including any improvement thereon, as depicted on the exchange maps, that is commonly identified as 110 Mount Elliott Street, Detroit, Michigan. (4) Commandant.--The term ``Commandant'' means the Commandant of the United States Coast Guard. (5) EDC.--The term ``EDC'' means the Economic Development Corporation of the City of Detroit. (6) Exchange maps.--The term ``exchange maps'' means the maps entitled ``Atwater Street Land Exchange Maps'' prepared pursuant to subsection (f). (7) Federal land.--The term ``Federal land'' means approximately 1.26 acres of real property, including any improvements thereon, as depicted on the exchange maps, that is commonly identified as 2660 Atwater Street, Detroit, Michigan, and under the administrative control of the United States Coast Guard. [[Page 555]] 122 STAT. 555 (8) Sector detroit.--The term ``Sector Detroit'' means Coast Guard Sector Detroit of the Ninth Coast Guard District. (b) Conveyance Authorized.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard, in coordination with the Administrator, may convey to the EDC all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the Federal land. (c) Consideration.-- (1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance under subsection (b)-- (A) the City shall convey to the United States all right, title, and interest in and to the City land; and (B) the EDC shall construct a facility and parking lot acceptable to the Commandant of the Coast Guard. (2) Equalization payment option.-- (A) In general.--The Commandant may, upon the agreement of the City and the EDC, waive the requirement to construct a facility and parking lot under paragraph (1)(B) and accept in lieu thereof an equalization payment from the City equal to the difference between the value, as determined by the Administrator at the time of transfer, of the Federal land and the City land. (B) Availability of funds.--Any amounts received pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall be available to the Commandant, without further appropriation and until expended, to construct, expand, or improve facilities related to Sector Detroit's aids to navigation or vessel maintenance. (d) Conditions of Exchange.-- (1) Covenants.--All conditions placed within the deeds of title shall be construed as covenants running with the land. (2) Authority to accept quitclaim deed.--The Commandant may accept a quitclaim deed for the City land and may convey the Federal land by quitclaim deed. (3) Environmental remediation.--Prior to the time of the exchange, the Coast Guard and the EDC shall remediate any and all contaminants existing on their respective properties to levels required by applicable State and Federal law. The Commandant and, as a condition of the exchange, the EDC shall make available for review and inspection any record relating to hazardous materials on the land to be exchanged under this section. The costs of remedial actions relating to hazardous materials on exchanged land shall be paid by those entities responsible for costs under applicable law. (e) Authority to Enter Into License or Lease.--The Commandant may enter into a license or lease agreement with the Detroit Riverfront Conservancy for the use of a portion of the Federal land for the Detroit Riverfront Walk. Such license or lease shall be at no cost to the City and upon such other terms that are acceptable to the Commandant, and shall terminate upon the completion of the exchange authorized by this section, or the date specified in subsection (h), whichever occurs earlier. (f) Map and Legal Descriptions of Land.-- (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall file with the Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives the maps, entitled [[Page 556]] 122 STAT. 556 ``Atwater Street Land Exchange Maps'', which depict the Federal land and the City lands and provide a legal description of each property to be exchanged. (2) Force of law.--The maps and legal descriptions filed under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if included in this Act, except that the Commandant may correct typographical errors in the maps and each legal description. (3) Public availability.--Each map and legal description filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Coast Guard and the City. (g) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Commandant may require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the exchange under this section as the Commandant considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United States. (h) Expiration of Authority To Convey.--The authority to enter into the exchange authorized by this section shall expire three years after the date of enactment of this Act. SEC. 2846. TRANSFER OF JURISDICTION, FORMER NIKE MISSILE SITE, GROSSE ILE, MICHIGAN. (a) Transfer.--Administrative jurisdiction over the property described in subsection (b) is hereby transferred from the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to the Secretary of the Interior. (b) Property Described.--The property referred to in subsection (a) is the former Nike missile site located at the southern end of Grosse Ile, Michigan, as depicted on the map entitled ``07-CE'' on file with the Environmental Protection Agency and dated May 16, 1984. (c) Administration of Property.--Subject to subsection (d), the Secretary of the Interior shall administer the property described in subsection (b)-- (1) acting through the United States Fish and Wildlife Service; (2) as part of the Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge; and (3) for use as a habitat for fish and wildlife and as a recreational property for outdoor education and environmental appreciation. (d) Management of Remediation.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Army Corps of Engineers, shall manage and carry out environmental remediation activities with respect to the property described in subsection (b) that, at a minimum, achieve the standard sufficient to allow the property to be used as provided in subsection (c)(3). [NOTE: Deadline.] Such remediation activities, with the exception of long-term monitoring, shall be completed to achieve that standard not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act. The Secretary of Defense may use amounts made available from the account established by section 2703(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code, to carry out such remediation. (e) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect or limit the application of, or any obligation to comply with, any environmental law, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) and the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.). [[Page 557]] 122 STAT. 557 SEC. 2847. MODIFICATION TO LAND CONVEYANCE AUTHORITY, FORT BRAGG, NORTH CAROLINA. (a) Requirement To Convey Tract No. 404-1 Property Without Consideration.--Section 2836 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1998 (division B of Public Law 105-85; 111 Stat. 2005) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``at fair market value'' and inserting ``without consideration''; (2) in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following new paragraph: ``(2) The conveyances under paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (a) shall be subject to the condition that the County develop and use the conveyed properties for educational purposes and the construction of public school structures.''; and (3) in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following new paragraph: ``(2) If the Secretary determines at any time that the real property conveyed under paragraph (2) or paragraph (3) of subsection (a) is not being used in accordance with subsection (b)(2), all right, title, and interest in and to the property conveyed under such paragraph, including any improvements thereon, shall revert, at the option of the Secretary, to the United States, and the United States shall have the right of immediate entry thereon.''. (b) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--Such section is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(f) Payment of Costs of Conveyance of Tract No. 404-1 Property.-- ``(1) Payment required.--The Secretary shall require the County to cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a)(3), including survey costs, costs related to environmental documentation, and other administrative costs related to the conveyance. If amounts are collected from the County in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the County. ``(2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or account that was used to cover the costs incurred by the Secretary in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account, and shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.''. SEC. 2848. LAND CONVEYANCE, LEWIS AND CLARK UNITED STATES ARMY RESERVE CENTER, BISMARCK, NORTH DAKOTA. (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey, without consideration, to the United Tribes Technical College all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real property, including improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 2 acres located at the Lewis and Clark United States Army Reserve Center, 3319 University Drive, Bismarck, North Dakota, for the purpose of supporting education at the United Tribes Technical College. [[Page 558]] 122 STAT. 558 (b) Reversionary Interest.-- (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), if the Secretary determines at any time that the real property conveyed under subsection (a) is not being used in accordance with the purposes of the conveyance specified in such subsection, all right, title, and interest in and to the property shall revert, at the option of the Secretary, to the United States, and the United States shall have the right of immediate entry onto the property. Any determination of the Secretary under this subsection shall be made on the record after an opportunity for a hearing. (2) Expiration.--The reversionary interest under paragraph (1) shall expire upon satisfaction of the following conditions: (A) The real property conveyed under subsection (a) is used in accordance with the purposes of the conveyance specified in such subsection for a period of not less than 30 years following the date of the conveyance. (B) After the end of period specified in subparagraph (A), the United Tribes Technical College applies to the Secretary for the release of the reversionary interest. (C) [NOTE: Certification.] The Secretary certifies, in a manner that can be filed with the appropriate land recordation office, that the condition under subparagraph (A) has been satisfied. (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.-- (1) Payment required.--The Secretary shall require the United Tribes Technical College to cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), including survey costs, costs related to environmental documentation, and other administrative costs related to the conveyance. If amounts are collected from the United Tribes Technical College in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the United Tribes Technical College. (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as reimbursements under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or account that was used to cover the costs incurred by the Secretary in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account and shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account. (d) Description of Real Property.--The exact acreage and legal description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary. (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United States. SEC. 2849. LAND EXCHANGE, FORT HOOD, TEXAS. (a) Exchange Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey to the City of Copperas Cove, Texas (in this section referred to as the ``City''), all right, title, and interest of the United States [[Page 559]] 122 STAT. 559 in and to a parcel of real property, including any improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 200 acres at Fort Hood, Texas, for the purpose of permitting the City to improve arterial transportation routes in the community. (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance under subsection (a), the City shall convey to the Secretary all right, title, and interest of the City in and to one or more parcels of real property that are acceptable to the Secretary. The fair market value of the real property acquired by the Secretary under this subsection shall be at least equal to the fair market value of the real property conveyed under subsection (a), as determined by appraisals acceptable to the Secretary. (c) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal description of the real property to be exchanged under this section shall be determined by surveys satisfactory to the Secretary. (d) Payment of Costs of Conveyances.-- (1) Payment required.--The Secretary shall require the City to cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyances under this section, including survey costs related to the conveyances. If amounts are collected from the City in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyances, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the City. (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyances under this section shall be credited to the fund or account that was used to cover the costs incurred by the Secretary in carrying out the conveyances. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account and shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account. (e) Additional Term and Conditions.--The Secretary may require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyances under this section as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United States. Subtitle D--Energy Security SEC. 2861. REPEAL OF CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT REGARDING CANCELLATION CEILING FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ENERGY SAVINGS PERFORMANCE CONTRACTS. Section 2913 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (e). SEC. 2862. DEFINITION OF ALTERNATIVE FUELED VEHICLE. Section 301(3) of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 13211(3)) is amended-- (1) by striking ``(3) the term'' and inserting the following: ``(3) Alternative fueled vehicle.-- ``(A) In general.--The term''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: [[Page 560]] 122 STAT. 560 ``(B) Inclusions.--The term `alternative fueled vehicle' includes-- ``(i) a new qualified fuel cell motor vehicle (as defined in section 30B(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986); ``(ii) a new advanced lean burn technology motor vehicle (as defined in section 30B(c)(3) of that Code); ``(iii) a new qualified hybrid motor vehicle (as defined in section 30B(d)(3) of that Code); and ``(iv) any other type of vehicle that the Administrator demonstrates to the Secretary would achieve a significant reduction in petroleum consumption.''. SEC. 2863. [NOTE: 10 USC 2911 note.] USE OF ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTING FIXTURES AND BULBS IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FACILITIES. (a) Construction and Alteration of Buildings.--Each building constructed or significantly altered by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military department shall be equipped, to the maximum extent feasible as determined by the Secretary concerned, with lighting fixtures and bulbs that are energy efficient. (b) Maintenance of Buildings.--Each lighting fixture or bulb that is replaced in the normal course of maintenance of buildings under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military department shall be replaced, to the maximum extent feasible as determined by the Secretary concerned, with a lighting fixture or bulb that is energy efficient. (c) Considerations.--In making a determination under this section concerning the feasibility of installing a lighting fixture or bulb that is energy efficient, the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military department shall consider-- (1) the life cycle cost effectiveness of the fixture or bulb; (2) the compatibility of the fixture or bulb with existing equipment; (3) whether use of the fixture or bulb could result in interference with productivity; (4) the aesthetics relating to use of the fixture or bulb; and (5) such other factors as the Secretary concerned determines appropriate. (d) Energy Star.--A lighting fixture or bulb shall be treated as being energy efficient for purposes of this section if-- (1) the fixture or bulb is certified under the Energy Star program established by section 324A of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6294a); or (2) the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military department has otherwise determined that the fixture or bulb is energy efficient. (e) Significant Alterations.--A building shall be treated as being significantly altered for purposes of subsection (a) if the alteration is subject to congressional authorization under section 2802 of title 10, United States Code. (f) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the requirements of this section if the Secretary determines that such a waiver is necessary to protect the national security interests of the United States. [[Page 561]] 122 STAT. 561 (g) Effective Date.--The requirements of subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect one year after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 2864. [NOTE: 10 USC 2911 note.] REPORTING REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO RENEWABLE ENERGY USE BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO MEET DEPARTMENT ELECTRICITY NEEDS. (a) Initial Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing the following information: (1) The extent to which energy from renewable energy sources is used to meet the electricity needs of the Department of Defense, to be stated as a percentage of total facility electricity use for the previous fiscal year. (2) The extent to which energy from renewable energy sources was procured through alternative financing methods, to be stated as a percentage of total renewable energy procurement and as a dollar amount for the previous fiscal year. (3) The extent to which energy from renewable energy sources was procured through the use of appropriated funds, to be stated as a percentage of total renewable energy procurement and as a dollar amount for the previous fiscal year. (4) A graphical illustration of energy use from renewable energy sources by the Department as a percentage of total facility electricity use over time, starting no later than fiscal year 2000 and running through fiscal year 2025, including projected future trends in renewable energy consumption through fiscal year 2025 in order to meet the goals for renewable energy set forth in section 2911(e) of title 10, United States Code, or other goals, as appropriate. (b) Subsequent Reports.--For fiscal year 2008 and each fiscal year thereafter, the information required by paragraphs (1) through (4) of subsection (a) shall be included in the Annual Energy Management Report prepared by the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics. (c) Renewable Energy Sources Defined.--In this section, the term ``renewable energy sources'' has the meaning given that term in section 203(b) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15852(b)). Subtitle E--Other Matters SEC. 2871. REVISED DEADLINE FOR TRANSFER OF ARLINGTON NAVAL ANNEX TO ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY. Subsection (h) of section 2881 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (division B of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 879), as amended by section 2863 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 (division B of Public Law 107- 107; 115 Stat. 1330), section 2851 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (division B of Public Law 107- 314; 116 Stat. 2726), and section 2881 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (division B of Public Law 108- 375; 115 Stat. 2153), is further amended [[Page 562]] 122 STAT. 562 by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the following new paragraphs: ``(1) January 1, 2011; ``(2) the date on which the Navy Annex property is no longer required (as determined by the Secretary of Defense) for use as temporary office space; or ``(3) [NOTE: Notification.] one year after the date on which the Secretary of the Army notifies the Secretary of Defense that the Navy Annex property is needed for the expansion of Arlington National Cemetery.''. SEC. 2872. TRANSFER OF JURISDICTION OVER AIR FORCE MEMORIAL TO DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE. (a) Transfer of Jurisdiction.--Notwithstanding section 2881 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (division B of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 879) and section 2863 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 (division B of Public Law 107-107; 115 Stat. 1330; 40 U.S.C. 1003 note), the Secretary of the Army may transfer administrative jurisdiction, custody, and control of the parcel of Federal land described in subsection (b)(1) of such section 2863 to the Secretary of the Air Force. (b) Limitation on Payment of Expenses.--If the Air Force Memorial is transferred to the Secretary of the Air Force as authorized by subsection (a), the United States shall not pay any costs incurred for the maintenance and repair of the Air Force Memorial. SEC. 2873. REPORT ON PLANS TO REPLACE THE MONUMENT AT THE TOMB OF THE UNKNOWNS AT ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY, VIRGINIA. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly submit to Congress a report setting forth the following: (1) The current plans of the Secretaries with respect to-- (A) replacing the monument at the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia; and (B) disposing of the current monument at the Tomb of the Unknowns, if it were removed and replaced. (2) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of repairing the monument at the Tomb of the Unknowns rather than replacing it. (3) A description of the current efforts of the Secretaries to maintain and preserve the monument at the Tomb of the Unknowns. (4) An explanation of why no attempt has been made since 1989 to repair the monument at the Tomb of the Unknowns. (5) A comprehensive estimate of the cost of replacement of the monument at the Tomb of the Unknowns and the cost of repairing such monument. (6) An assessment of the structural integrity of the monument at the Tomb of the Unknowns. (b) Limitation on Action.--The Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs may not take any action to replace the monument at the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia, until 180 days after the date of the receipt by Congress of the report required by subsection (a). [[Page 563]] 122 STAT. 563 (c) Exception.--The limitation in subsection (b) shall not prevent the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of Veterans Affairs from repairing the current monument at the Tomb of the Unknowns or from acquiring any blocks of marble for uses related to such monument, subject to the availability of appropriations for those purposes. SEC. 2874. INCREASED AUTHORITY FOR REPAIR, RESTORATION, AND PRESERVATION OF LAFAYETTE ESCADRILLE MEMORIAL, MARNES-LA-COQUETTE, FRANCE. Section 1065 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 (Public Law 107-107; 115 Stat. 1233) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``$2,000,000'' and inserting ``$2,500,000''; and (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``under section 301(a)(4)''. SEC. 2875. ADDITION OF WOONSOCKET LOCAL PROTECTION PROJECT. Section 2866 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (division B of Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2499) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(d) Woonsocket Local Protection Project.-- ``(1) Assumption of responsibility.--The Secretary of the Army, acting through the Chief of Engineers, shall assume responsibility for the annual operation and maintenance of the Woonsocket local protection project authorized by section 10 of the Act of December 22, 1944 (commonly known as the Flood Control Act of 1944; 58 Stat. 892, chapter 665), including by acquiring, in accordance with paragraph (2), any interest of the city of Woonsocket, Rhode Island, in and to land and structures required for the continued operation and maintenance, repair, replacement, rehabilitation, and structural integrity of the project, as identified by the city, in coordination with the Secretary. ``(2) Acquisition.--As [NOTE: Deadline.] a condition on the Secretary's assumption of responsibility for the Woonsocket local protection project under paragraph (1), the city of Woonsocket shall convey, not later than one year after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, to the Secretary of the Army, by quitclaim deed and without consideration, all right, title, and interest of the city in and to the Woonsocket local protection project, including any interest of the city in and to land and structures required for the continued operation and maintenance, repair, replacement, rehabilitation, and structural integrity of the project, as identified by the city.''. SEC. 2876. REPEAL OF MORATORIUM ON IMPROVEMENTS AT FORT BUCHANAN, PUERTO RICO. Section 1507 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-355) is repealed. SEC. 2877. [NOTE: 16 USC 431 note.] ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL MILITARY WORKING DOG TEAMS MONUMENT ON SUITABLE MILITARY INSTALLATION. (a) Authority to Establish Monument.--The Secretary of Defense may permit the National War Dogs Monument, Inc., to [[Page 564]] 122 STAT. 564 establish and maintain, at a suitable location at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, or another military installation in the United States, a national monument to honor the sacrifice and service of United States Armed Forces working dog teams that have participated in the military operations of the United States. (b) Location and Design of Monument.--The actual location and final design of the monument authorized by subsection (a) shall be subject to the approval of the Secretary. In selecting the military installation and site on such installation to serve as the location for the monument, the Secretary shall seek to maximize access to the resulting monument for both visitors and their dogs. (c) Maintenance.--The maintenance of the monument authorized by subsection (a) by the National War Dogs Monument, Inc., shall be subject to such conditions regarding access to the monument, and such other conditions, as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United States. (d) Limitation on Payment of Expenses.--The United States Government shall not pay any expense for the establishment or maintenance of the monument authorized by subsection (a). SEC. 2878. REPORT REQUIRED PRIOR TO REMOVAL OF MISSILES FROM 564TH MISSILE SQUADRON. (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the feasibility of establishing an association between the 120th Fighter Wing of the Montana Air National Guard and active duty personnel stationed at Malmstrom Air Force Base, Montana. In preparing the report, the Secretary shall include the following evaluations: (1) An evaluation of the requirement of the Air Force for additional F-15 aircraft active or reserve component force structure. (2) An evaluation of the airspace training opportunities in the immediate airspace around Great Falls International Airport Air Guard Station. (3) An evaluation of the impact of civilian operations on military operations at Great Falls International Airport. (4) An evaluation of the level of civilian encroachment on the facilities and airspace of the 120th Fighter Wing. (5) An evaluation of the support structure available, including active military bases nearby. (6) An evaluation of opportunities for additional association between the Montana National Guard and the 341st Space Wing. (b) Limitation on Removal Pending Report.--Not more than 40 missiles may be removed from the 564th Missile Squadron until 15 days after the report required in subsection (a) has been submitted. SEC. 2879. [NOTE: 20 USC 921 note.] REPORT ON CONDITION OF SCHOOLS UNDER JURISDICTION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY. (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2008, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the conditions of schools under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense Education Activity. (b) Content.--The report required under subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) A description of each school under the control of the Secretary, including the location, year constructed, grades of [[Page 565]] 122 STAT. 565 attending children, maximum capacity, and current capacity of the school. (2) A description of the standards and processes used by the Secretary to assess the adequacy of the size of school facilities, the ability of facilities to support school programs, and the current condition of facilities. (3) A description of the conditions of the facility or facilities at each school, including the level of compliance with the standards described in paragraph (2), any existing or projected facility deficiencies or inadequate conditions at each facility, and whether any of the facilities listed are temporary structures. (4) An investment strategy planned for each school to correct deficiencies identified in paragraph (3), including a description of each project to correct such deficiencies, cost estimates, and timelines to complete each project. (5) A description of requirements for new schools to be constructed over the next 10 years as a result of changes to the population of military personnel. (c) Use of Report as Master Plan for Repair, Upgrade, and Construction of Schools.--The Secretary shall use the report required under subsection (a) as a master plan for the repair, upgrade, and construction of schools in the Department of Defense system that support dependents of members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense. SEC. 2880. REPORT ON FACILITIES AND OPERATIONS OF DARNALL ARMY MEDICAL CENTER, FORT HOOD MILITARY RESERVATION, TEXAS. (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report assessing the facilities and operations of the Darnall Army Medical Center at Fort Hood Military Reservation, Texas. (b) Content.--The report required under subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) A specific determination of whether the facilities currently housing Darnall Army Medical Center meet Department of Defense standards for Army medical centers. (2) A specific determination of whether the existing facilities adequately support the operations of Darnall Army Medical Center, including the missions of medical treatment, medical hold, medical holdover, and Warriors in Transition. (3) A specific determination of whether the existing facilities provide adequate physical space for the number of personnel that would be required for Darnall Army Medical Center to function as a full-sized Army medical center. (4) A specific determination of whether the current levels of medical and medical-related personnel at Darnall Army Medical Center are adequate to support the operations of a full-sized Army medical center. (5) A specific determination of whether the current levels of graduate medical education and medical residency programs currently in place at Darnall Army Medical Center are adequate to support the operations of a full-sized Army medical center. (6) A description of any and all deficiencies identified by the Secretary. [[Page 566]] 122 STAT. 566 (7) A proposed investment plan and timeline to correct such deficiencies. SEC. 2881. REPORT ON FEASIBILITY OF ESTABLISHING A REGIONAL DISASTER RESPONSE CENTER AT KELLY AIR FIELD, SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS. (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings: (1) The Federal response to Hurricane Katrina demonstrated the need for greater coordination and planning capability at the Federal, State, and local levels of government. (2) Coordination of State and local assets can be more effectively accomplished if such assets are organized on a regional basis similar to the manner in which the Federal Emergency Management Agency organizes its efforts. (3) Despite the obvious need for experienced and routinely exercised operational headquarters skilled in disaster response, no such headquarters have been established. (4) Such a headquarters would be appropriately located on available Federal property in Region VI of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, which includes Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and New Mexico, and is a region subject to forest fires, floods, hurricanes, and tornadoes. (b) Report Required.--Not later than March 31, 2008, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall submit to Congress a report on the feasibility of establishing at Kelly Air Field in San Antonio, Texas, a permanent, regionally oriented disaster response center responsible for planning, coordinating, and directing the Federal, State, and local response to man-made and natural disasters that occur in Region VI of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. (c) Content.--The report required under subsection (b) shall include the following: (1) A determination of how the regional disaster response center, if established at Kelly Air Field, would organize and leverage capabilities of the following currently co-located organizations, facilities, and forces located in San Antonio, Texas: (A) Lackland Air Force Base. (B) Fort Sam Houston. (C) Brooke Army Medical Center. (D) Wilford Hall Medical Center. (E) City of San Antonio/Bexar County Emergency Operations Center. (F) Audie Murphy Veterans Administration Medical Center. (G) 433rd Airlift Wing C-5 Heavy Lift Aircraft. (H) 149 Fighter Wing and Texas Air National Guard F- 16 fighter aircraft. (I) Army Northern Command. (J) The three level 1 trauma centers of the National Trauma Institute. (K) Texas Medical Rangers. (L) San Antonio Metro Health Department. (M) The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. (N) The Air Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance Agency at Lackland Air Force Base. [[Page 567]] 122 STAT. 567 (O) The United States Air Force Security Police Training Department at Lackland Air Force Base. (P) The large manpower pools and blood donor pools from the more than 6,000 trainees at Lackland Air Force Base. (2) A determination of the number of military and civilian personnel who would have to be mobilized to run the logistics, planning, and maintenance of the regional disaster response center, if established at Kelly Air Field, during a time of disaster recovery. (3) A determination of the number of military and civilian personnel who would be required to run the logistics, planning, and maintenance of the regional disaster response center during a time when no disaster is occurring. (4) A determination of the cost of improving the current infrastructure at Kelly Air Field to meet the needs of displaced victims of a disaster equivalent to that of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita or a natural or man-made disaster of similar scope, including adequate beds, food stores, and decontamination stations to triage radiation or other chemical or biological agent contamination victims. (5) An evaluation of the current capability of the Department of Defense and the Department of Homeland Security to respond to these mission requirements and an assessment of any additional capabilities that are required. (6) An assessment of the costs and benefits of adding such capabilities at Kelly Air Field to the costs and benefits of other locations. SEC. 2882. NAMING OF HOUSING FACILITY AT FORT CARSON, COLORADO, IN HONOR OF THE HONORABLE JOEL HEFLEY, A FORMER MEMBER OF THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings: (1) Representative Joel Hefley was elected to represent Colorado's 5th Congressional district in 1986 and served in the House of Representatives until the end of the 109th Congress in 2007 with distinction, class, integrity, and honor. (2) Representative Hefley served on the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives for 18 years, including service as Chairman of the Subcommittee on Military Installations and Facilities from 1995 through 2000 and, from 2001 until 2007, as Chairman of the Subcommittee on Readiness. (3) Representative Hefley was a fair and effective lawmaker who worked for the national interest while never forgetting his Western roots. (4) Representative Hefley's efforts on the Committee on Armed Services were instrumental to the military value of, and quality of life at, installations in the State of Colorado, including Fort Carson, Cheyenne Mountain, Peterson Air Force Base, Schriever Air Force Base, Buckley Air Force Base, and the United States Air Force Academy. (5) Representative Hefley was a leader in efforts to retain and expand Fort Carson as an essential part of the national defense system during the Defense Base Closure and Realignment process. [[Page 568]] 122 STAT. 568 (6) Representative Hefley consistently advocated for providing members of the Armed Forces and their families with quality, safe, and affordable housing and supportive communities. (7) Representative Hefley spearheaded the Military Housing Privatization Initiative to eliminate inadequate housing on military installations, with the first pilot program located at Fort Carson. (8) Representative Hefley's leadership on the Military Housing Privatization Initiative allowed for the privatization of more than 121,000 units of military family housing, which brought meaningful improvements to living conditions for thousands of members of the Armed Forces and their spouses and children at installations throughout the United States. (9) It is fitting and proper that an appropriate military family housing area or structure at Fort Carson be designated in honor of Representative Hefley. (b) Designation.--Notwithstanding Army Regulation AR 1-33, the Secretary of the Army shall designate one of the military family housing areas or facilities constructed for Fort Carson, Colorado, using the authority provided by subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, as the ``Joel Hefley Village''. SEC. 2883. NAMING OF NAVY AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE CENTER AT ROCK ISLAND, ILLINOIS, IN HONOR OF THE HONORABLE LANE EVANS, A FORMER MEMBER OF THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings: (1) Representative Lane Evans was elected to the House of Representatives in 1982 and served in the House of Representatives until the end of the 109th Congress in 2007 representing the people of Illinois' 17th Congressional district. (2) As a member of the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives, Representative Evans worked to bring common sense priorities to defense spending and strengthen the military's conventional readiness. (3) Representative Evans was a tireless advocate for military veterans, ensuring that veterans receive the medical care they need and advocating for individuals suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder and Gulf War Syndrome. (4) Representative Evans' efforts to improve the transition of individuals from military service to the care of the Department of Veterans Affairs will continue to benefit generations of veterans long into the future. (5) Representative Evans was credited with bringing new services to veterans living in his Congressional district, including outpatient clinics in the Quad Cities and Quincy and the Quad-Cities Vet Center. (6) Representative Evans worked with local leaders to promote the Rock Island Arsenal, and it earned new jobs and missions through his support. (7) In honor of his service in the Marine Corps and to his district and the United States, it is fitting and proper that the Navy and Marine Corps Reserve Center at Rock Island Arsenal be named in honor of Representative Evans. (b) Designation.--The Navy and Marine Corps Reserve Center at Rock Island Arsenal, Illinois, shall be known and designated [[Page 569]] 122 STAT. 569 as the ``Lane Evans Navy and Marine Corps Reserve Center''. Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of the United States to the Navy and Marine Corps Reserve Center at Rock Island Arsenal shall be deemed to be a reference to the Lane Evans Navy and Marine Corps Reserve Center. SEC. 2884. NAMING OF RESEARCH LABORATORY AT AIR FORCE ROME RESEARCH SITE, ROME, NEW YORK, IN HONOR OF THE HONORABLE SHERWOOD L. BOEHLERT, A FORMER MEMBER OF THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. The new laboratory building at the Air Force Rome Research Site, Rome, New York, shall be known and designated as the ``Sherwood Boehlert Center of Excellence for Information Science and Technology''. Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of the United States to such laboratory facility shall be deemed to be a reference to the Sherwood Boehlert Center of Excellence for Information Science and Technology. SEC. 2885. NAMING OF ADMINISTRATION BUILDING AT JOINT SYSTEMS MANUFACTURING CENTER, LIMA, OHIO, IN HONOR OF THE HONORABLE MICHAEL G. OXLEY, A FORMER MEMBER OF THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. The administration building under construction at the Joint Systems Manufacturing Center in Lima, Ohio, shall be known and designated as the ``Michael G. Oxley Administration and Technology Center''. Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of the United States to such building shall be deemed to be a reference to the Michael G. Oxley Administration and Technology Center. SEC. 2886. NAMING OF LOGISTICS AUTOMATION TRAINING FACILITY, ARMY QUARTERMASTER CENTER AND SCHOOL, FORT LEE, VIRGINIA, IN HONOR OF GENERAL RICHARD H. THOMPSON. Notwithstanding Army Regulation AR 1-33, the Logistics Automation Training Facility of the Army Quartermaster Center and School at Fort Lee, Virginia, shall be known and designated as the ``General Richard H. Thompson Logistics Automation Training Facility'' in honor of General Richard H. Thompson, the only quartermaster to have risen from private to full general. Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of the United States to such facility shall be deemed to be a reference to the General Richard H. Thompson Logistics Automation Training Facility. SEC. 2887. AUTHORITY TO RELOCATE JOINT SPECTRUM CENTER TO FORT MEADE, MARYLAND. (a) Authority to Carry Out Relocation Agreement.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out an agreement to relocate the Joint Spectrum Center, a geographically separated unit of the Defense Information Systems Agency, from Annapolis, Maryland, to Fort Meade, Maryland, or another military installation if-- (1) the Secretary determines that the relocation of the Joint Spectrum Center is in the best interest of national security and the physical protection of personnel and missions of the Department of Defense; and [[Page 570]] 122 STAT. 570 (2) the agreement between the lease holder and the Department of Defense provides equitable and appropriate terms to facilitate the relocation. (b) Authorization.--Any facility, road, or infrastructure constructed or altered on a military installation as a result of the agreement referred to in subsection (a) is deemed to be authorized in accordance with section 2802 of title 10, United States Code. (c) Termination of Existing Lease.--Upon completion of the relocation of the Joint Spectrum Center, all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the existing lease for the Joint Spectrum Center shall be terminated, as contemplated under Condition 29.B of the lease. TITLE XXIX--WAR-RELATED AND EMERGENCY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS Sec. 2901. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2902. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2903. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2904. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2905. Authorized base closure and realignment activities funded through Department of Defense Base Closure Account 2005 and related authorization of appropriations. SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS. (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in subsection (c)(1), the Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table: Army: Inside the United States ------------------------------------------------------------------------ State Installation or Location Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Colorado..................... Fort Carson.............. $8,100,000 Georgia...................... Fort Stewart............. $6,000,000 Kansas....................... Fort Riley............... $50,000,000 Kentucky..................... Fort Campbell............ $7,400,000 Louisiana.................... Fort Polk................ $4,900,000 New York..................... Fort Drum................ $38,000,000 Texas........................ Fort Hood................ $9,100,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in subsection (c)(2), the Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table: Army: Outside the United States ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Country Installation or Location Amount ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Afghanistan.................. Bagram Air Base.......... $249,600,000 [[Page 571]] 122 STAT. 571 Ghazni................... $5,000,000 Kabul.................... $36,000,000 Iraq......................... Camp Adder............... $80,650,000 Al Asad.................. $92,600,000 Camp Anaconda............ $53,500,000 Camp Constitution........ $11,700,000 Camp Cropper............. $9,500,000 Fallujah................. $880,000 Camp Marez............... $880,000 Mosul.................... $43,000,000 Q-West................... $26,000,000 Camp Ramadi.............. $880,000 Scania................... $14,200,000 Camp Speicher............ $83,900,000 Camp Taqqadum............ $880,000 Tikrit................... $43,000,000 Camp Victory............. $65,400,000 Camp Warrior............. $880,000 Various Locations........ $207,000,000 Kuwait....................... Camp Arifjan............. $30,000,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2007, for military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions of the Department of the Army in the total amount of $1,257,750,000 as follows: (1) For military construction projects inside the United States authorized by subsection (a), $123,500,000. (2) For military construction projects outside the United States authorized by subsection (b), $1,055,450,000. (3) For architectural and engineering services and construction design under section 2807 of title 10, United States Code, $78,800,000. (d) Report Required Before Commencing Certain Projects.--Funds may not be obligated for the projects authorized by subsection (b) for Camp Arifjan, Kuwait, or Camp Cropper, Iraq, until 14 days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees a report, in either unclassified or classified form, containing a detailed justification for the project, including the overall intent of the requested construction, host-nation views, longevity of the site selected, and timelines for completion. The Secretary shall submit the report not later than January 15, 2008. SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS. (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in subsection (d)(1), the Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table: [[Page 572]] 122 STAT. 572 Navy: Inside the United States ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Installation or Location Amount ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- California..................................... Camp Pendleton............................... $102,034,000 Twentynine Palms............................. $4,440,000 North Carolina................................. Camp Lejeune................................. $43,340,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in subsection (d)(2), the Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table: Navy: Outside the United States ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Country Installation or Location Amount ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Djibouti....................................... Camp Lemonier................................ $25,410,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (c) Family Housing.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in subsection (d)(4), the Secretary of the Navy may construct or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table: Navy: Family Housing ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Installation or Location Amount ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- California..................................... Camp Pendleton............................... $10,692,000 Twentynine Palms............................. $1,074,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2007, for military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions of the Department of the Navy in the total amount of $198,781,000, as follows: (1) For military construction projects inside the United States authorized by subsection (a), $149,814,000. (2) For military construction projects outside the United States authorized by subsection (a), $25,410,000. (3) For architectural and engineering services and construction design under section 2807 of title 10, United States Code, $11,791,000. (4) For construction and acquisition, planning and design, and improvement of military family housing and facilities, $11,766,000. SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS. (a) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in subsection (b)(1), the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and [[Page 573]] 122 STAT. 573 carry out military construction projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table: Air Force: Outside the United States ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Country Installation or Location Amount ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Afghanistan.................................... Bagram Air Base.............................. $108,800,000 Kandahar..................................... $26,300,000 Iraq........................................... Balad Air Base............................... $58,300,000 Kyrgyzstan..................................... Manas Air Base............................... $30,300,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2007, for military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions of the Department of the Air Force in the total amount of $258,700,000, as follows: (1) For military construction projects outside the United States authorized by subsection (a), $223,700,000. (2) For architectural and engineering services and construction design under section 2807 of title 10, United States Code, $35,000,000. SEC. 2904. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS. (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in subsection (c)(1), the Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table: Defense Agencies: Inside the United States ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Installation or Location Amount ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Texas.......................................... Fort Sam Houston............................. $21,000,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in subsection (c)(2), the Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table: Defense Agencies: Outside the United States ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Country Installation or Location Amount ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Qatar.......................................... Al Udeid..................................... $6,600,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2007, for military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military departments) in the total amount of $27,600,000 as follows: [[Page 574]] 122 STAT. 574 (1) For military construction projects inside the United States authorized by subsection (a), $21,000,000. (2) For military construction projects outside the United States authorized by subsection (a), $6,600,000. SEC. 2905. AUTHORIZED BASE CLOSURE AND REALIGNMENT ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT 2005 AND RELATED AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. (a) Authorized Base Closure and Realignment Activities Funded Through Department of Defense Base Closure Account 2005.--Using amounts authorized appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense may carry out base closure and realignment activities otherwise authorized by section 2702 of this Act, including real property acquisition and military construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base Closure Account 2005 established by section 2906A of such Act, in the amount of $423,650,000. Such amount is in addition to the amount specified for such base closure and realignment activities in section 2702 of this Act. (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2007, for base closure and realignment activities authorized by subsection (a) and funded through the Department of Defense Base Closure Account 2005 in the total amount of $415,910,000. DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS Subtitle A--National Security Programs Authorizations Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration. Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup. Sec. 3103. Other defense activities. Sec. 3104. Defense nuclear waste disposal. Sec. 3105. Energy security and assurance. Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations Sec. 3111. Reliable Replacement Warhead program. Sec. 3112. Nuclear test readiness. Sec. 3113. Modification of reporting requirement. Sec. 3114. Limitation on availability of funds for Fissile Materials Disposition program. Sec. 3115. Modification of limitations on availability of funds for Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant. Sec. 3116. Modification of sunset date of the Office of the Ombudsman of the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program. Sec. 3117. Technical amendments. Subtitle C--Other Matters Sec. 3121. Study on using existing pits for the Reliable Replacement Warhead program. [[Page 575]] 122 STAT. 575 Sec. 3122. Report on retirement and dismantlement of nuclear warheads. Sec. 3123. Plan for addressing security risks posed to nuclear weapons complex. Sec. 3124. Department of Energy protective forces. Sec. 3125. Evaluation of National Nuclear Security Administration strategic plan for advanced computing. Sec. 3126. Sense of Congress on the nuclear nonproliferation policy of the United States and the Reliable Replacement Warhead program. Sec. 3127. Department of Energy report on plan to strengthen and expand International Radiological Threat Reduction program. Sec. 3128. Department of Energy report on plan to strengthen and expand Materials Protection, Control, and Accounting program. Sec. 3129. Agreements and reports on nuclear forensics capabilities. Sec. 3130. Report on status of environmental management initiatives to accelerate the reduction of environmental risks and challenges posed by the legacy of the Cold War. Subtitle D--Nuclear Terrorism Prevention Sec. 3131. Definitions. Sec. 3132. Sense of Congress on the prevention of nuclear terrorism. Sec. 3133. Minimum security standard for nuclear weapons and formula quantities of strategic special nuclear material. Sec. 3134. Annual report. Subtitle A--National Security Programs Authorizations SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION. (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2008 for the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in carrying out programs necessary for national security in the amount of $9,576,095,000, to be allocated as follows: (1) For weapons activities, $6,465,574,000. (2) For defense nuclear nonproliferation activities, $1,902,646,000. (3) For naval reactors, $808,219,000. (4) For the Office of the Administrator for Nuclear Security, $399,656,000. (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National Nuclear Security Administration as follows: (1) For readiness in technical base and facilities, the following new plant projects: Project 08-D-801, High pressure fire loop, Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas, $7,000,000. Project 08-D-802, High explosive pressing facility, Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas, $25,300,000. Project 08-D-804, Technical Area 55 reinvestment project, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, $6,000,000. (2) For facilities and infrastructure recapitalization, the following new plant projects: Project 08-D-601, Mercury highway, Nevada Test Site, Nevada, $7,800,000. Project 08-D-602, Potable water system upgrades, Y- 12 Plant, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $22,500,000. (3) For safeguards and security, the following new plant project: [[Page 576]] 122 STAT. 576 Project 08-D-701, Nuclear materials safeguards and security upgrade, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, $49,496,000. (4) For naval reactors, the following new plant projects: Project 08-D-901, Shipping and receiving and warehouse complex, Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory, West Mifflin, Pennsylvania, $9,000,000. Project 08-D-190, Project engineering and design, Expended Core Facility M-290 Recovering Discharge Station, Naval Reactors Facility, Idaho Falls, Idaho, $550,000. SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP. (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2008 for defense environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs necessary for national security in the amount of $5,367,905,000. (b) Authorization for New Plant Project.--From funds referred to in subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the Secretary of Energy may carry out, for defense environmental cleanup activities, the following new plant project: Project 08-D-414, Project engineering and design, Plutonium Vitrification Facility, various locations, $9,000,000. SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2008 for other defense activities in carrying out programs necessary for national security in the amount of $763,974,000. SEC. 3104. DEFENSE NUCLEAR WASTE DISPOSAL. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2008 for defense nuclear waste disposal for payment to the Nuclear Waste Fund established in section 302(c) of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (42 U.S.C. 10222(c)) in the amount of $292,046,000. SEC. 3105. ENERGY SECURITY AND ASSURANCE. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2008 for energy security and assurance programs necessary for national security in the amount of $5,860,000. Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations SEC. 3111. RELIABLE REPLACEMENT WARHEAD PROGRAM. No funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 3101(a)(1) or otherwise made available for weapons activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration for fiscal year 2008 may be obligated or expended for activities under the Reliable Replacement Warhead program under section 4204a of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2524a) beyond phase 2A activities. [[Page 577]] 122 STAT. 577 SEC. 3112. NUCLEAR TEST READINESS. (a) Repeal of Requirements on Readiness Posture.--Section 3113 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1743; 50 U.S.C. 2528a) is repealed. (b) Reports on Nuclear Test Readiness Postures.-- (1) In general.--Section 4208 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2528) is amended to read as follows: ``SEC. [NOTE: 50 USC 2528.] 4208. REPORTS ON NUCLEAR TEST READINESS. ``(a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2009, and every odd- numbered year thereafter, the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the nuclear test readiness of the United States. ``(b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, current as of the date of such report, the following: ``(1) An estimate of the period of time that would be necessary for the Secretary of Energy to conduct an underground test of a nuclear weapon once directed by the President to conduct such a test. ``(2) A description of the level of test readiness that the Secretary of Energy, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, determines to be appropriate. ``(3) A list and description of the workforce skills and capabilities that are essential to carrying out an underground nuclear test at the Nevada Test Site. ``(4) A list and description of the infrastructure and physical plant that are essential to carrying out an underground nuclear test at the Nevada Test Site. ``(5) An assessment of the readiness status of the skills and capabilities described in paragraph (3) and the infrastructure and physical plant described in paragraph (4). ``(c) Form.--Each report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The item relating to section 4208 in the table of contents for such Act is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 4208. Reports on nuclear test readiness.''. SEC. 3113. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT. Section 3111 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3539) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as (d) and (e), respectively; (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following: ``(c) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted in classified form, and shall include a detailed unclassified summary.''; and (3) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking ``(c)'' and inserting ``(d)''. SEC. 3114. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR FISSILE MATERIALS DISPOSITION PROGRAM. (a) Limitation Pending Report on Use of Prior Fiscal Year Funds.--No more than 75 percent of the fiscal year 2008 Fissile Materials Disposition program funds may be obligated for the Fissile Materials Disposition program until the Secretary of Energy, in consultation with the Administrator for Nuclear Security, submits [[Page 578]] 122 STAT. 578 to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth a plan for obligating and expending funds made available for that program in fiscal years before fiscal year 2008 that remain available for obligation or expenditure as of January 1, 2005, and for fiscal year 2008. (b) Availability of Unutilized Funds Under Certification of Partial Use.--Any funds identified in the plan required in subsection (a) that are not planned to be obligated by the end of fiscal year 2009 shall also be available for any defense nuclear nonproliferation activities (other than the Fissile Materials Disposition program) for which amounts are authorized to be appropriated by section 3101(a)(2). (c) Fiscal Year 2008 Fissile Materials Disposition Program Funds Defined.--In this section, the term ``fiscal year 2008 Fissile Materials Disposition program funds'' means amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 3101(a)(2) and available for the Fissile Materials Disposition program. SEC. 3115. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATIONS ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR WASTE TREATMENT AND IMMOBILIZATION PLANT. Paragraph (2) of section 3120(a) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2510) is amended-- (1) by striking ``the Defense Contract Management Agency has recommended for acceptance'' and inserting ``an independent entity has reviewed''; and (2) by inserting ``and that the system has been certified by the Secretary for use by a construction contractor at the Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant'' after ``Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant''. SEC. 3116. MODIFICATION OF SUNSET DATE OF THE OFFICE OF THE OMBUDSMAN OF THE ENERGY EMPLOYEES OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESS COMPENSATION PROGRAM. Section 3686(g) of the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7385s-15(g)) is amended by striking ``on the date that is 3 years after the date of the enactment of this section'' and inserting ``October 28, 2012''. SEC. 3117. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS. The Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2521 et seq.) is amended as follows: (1) The heading of section 4204a (50 U.S.C. 2524a) is amended to read as follows: ``SEC. 4204A. RELIABLE REPLACEMENT WARHEAD PROGRAM.''. (2) The table of contents for that Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 4204 the following new item: ``Sec. 4204A. Reliable Replacement Warhead program.''. [[Page 579]] 122 STAT. 579 Subtitle C--Other Matters SEC. 3121. STUDY ON USING EXISTING PITS FOR THE RELIABLE REPLACEMENT WARHEAD PROGRAM. (a) Study Required.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security, in consultation with the Nuclear Weapons Council, shall carry out a study analyzing the feasibility of using existing pits in the Reliable Replacement Warhead program. (b) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later six months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the results of the study. The report shall be in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. (2) Matters included.--The report shall contain the assessment of the Administrator of the results of the study, including-- (A) an assessment of-- (i) whether using existing pits in the program is technically feasible; (ii) whether using existing pits in the program is more advantageous than using newly manufactured pits in the program; (iii) the number of existing pits suitable for such use; (iv) whether proceeding to use existing pits in the program before using newly manufactured pits in the program is desirable; and (v) the extent to which using existing pits, as compared to using newly manufactured pits, in the program would reduce future requirements for new pit production, and how such use of existing pits would affect the schedule and scope for new pit production; and (B) a comparison of the requirements for certifying-- (i) reliable replacement warheads using existing pits; (ii) reliable replacement warheads using newly manufactured pits; and (iii) warheads maintained by the Stockpile Life Extension Program. (c) Funding.--Of the amounts made available pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 3101(a)(1), such funds as may be necessary shall be available to carry out this section. SEC. 3122. REPORT ON RETIREMENT AND DISMANTLEMENT OF NUCLEAR WARHEADS. Not later than March 1, 2008, the Administrator for Nuclear Security, in consultation with the Nuclear Weapons Council, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the retirement and dismantlement of the nuclear warheads that will not be part of the enduring stockpile as of December 31, 2012, but that have not yet been retired or dismantled. The report shall include-- (1) the existing plan and schedule for retiring and dismantling those warheads; [[Page 580]] 122 STAT. 580 (2) an assessment of the capacity of the nuclear weapons complex to accommodate an accelerated schedule for retiring and dismantling those warheads, taking into account the full range of capabilities in the complex; and (3) an identification of the resources needed to accommodate such an accelerated schedule for retiring and dismantling those warheads. SEC. 3123. PLAN FOR ADDRESSING SECURITY RISKS POSED TO NUCLEAR WEAPONS COMPLEX. Section 3253(b) of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2453(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(6) A plan, developed in consultation with the Director of the Office of Health, Safety, and Security of the Department of Energy, for the research and development, deployment, and lifecycle sustainment of the technologies employed within the nuclear weapons complex to address physical and cyber security threats during the applicable five-fiscal year period, together with-- ``(A) for each site in the nuclear weapons complex, a description of the technologies deployed to address the physical and cyber security threats posed to that site; ``(B) for each site and for the nuclear weapons complex, the methods used by the National Nuclear Security Administration to establish priorities among investments in physical and cyber security technologies; and ``(C) a detailed description of how the funds identified for each program element specified pursuant to paragraph (1) in the budget for the Administration for each fiscal year during that five-fiscal year period will help carry out that plan.''. SEC. 3124. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY PROTECTIVE FORCES. (a) Comptroller General Report on Department of Energy Protective Force Management.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on the management of the protective forces of the Department of Energy. (2) Contents.--The report shall include the following: (A) An identification of each Department of Energy site with Category I nuclear materials. (B) For each site identified under subparagraph (A)-- (i) a description of the management and contractual structure for protective forces at the site; (ii) a statement of the number and category of protective force members at the site; (iii) a description of the manner in which the site is moving to a tactical response force as required by the policy of the Department of Energy and an assessment of the issues or problems, if any, involved in moving to such a force; (iv) a description of the extent to which the protective force at the site has been assigned or is responsible [[Page 581]] 122 STAT. 581 for law enforcement or law-enforcement related activities; (v) an assessment of the ability of the protective force at the site to fulfill any such law enforcement or law enforcement-related responsibilities; and (vi) an assessment of whether the protective force at the site is adequately staffed, trained, and equipped to comply with the requirements of the Design Basis Threat issued by the Department of Energy in November 2005 and, if not, when it is projected to be. (C) An analysis comparing the management, training, pay, benefits, duties, responsibilities, and assignments of the protective force at each site identified under subparagraph (A) with the management, training, pay, benefits, duties, responsibilities, and assignments of the Federal transportation security force of the Department of Energy. (D) A statement of options for managing the protective force at sites identified under subparagraph (A) in a more uniform manner, an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of each option, and an assessment of the approximate cost of each option when compared with the costs associated with the existing management of the protective force at such sites. (3) Form.--The report shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. (b) Department of Energy Analysis of Alternatives for Managing and Deploying Protective Forces.-- (1) In general.--Not [NOTE: Deadline. Reports.] later than 90 days after the date on which the report is submitted under subsection (a), the Secretary of Energy, in conjunction with the Administrator for Nuclear Security and the Assistant Secretary for Environmental Management, shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on the management of the protective forces of the Department of Energy. (2) Contents.--The report shall include the following: (A) Each of the matters specified in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of subsection (a)(2). (B) Each of the matters specified in subparagraph (D) of subsection (a)(2), except that-- (i) the options analyzed shall include each of the options included in the report submitted under subsection (a), as well as any other options identified by the Secretary; and (ii) the analysis and assessment shall also include an analysis of the role played by incentives inherent in the use of private contractors to provide protective forces in the performance of those protective forces. (3) Form.--The report shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. SEC. 3125. EVALUATION OF NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION STRATEGIC PLAN FOR ADVANCED COMPUTING. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy shall-- (1) [NOTE: Contracts.] enter into an agreement with an independent entity to conduct an evaluation of the strategic plan for advanced [[Page 582]] 122 STAT. 582 computing of the National Nuclear Security Administration; and (2) [NOTE: Deadline. Reports.] not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing the results of the evaluation described in paragraph (1). (b) Elements.--The evaluation described in subsection (a)(1) shall include the following: (1) An assessment of-- (A) the adequacy of the strategic plan in supporting the Stockpile Stewardship Program; (B) the role of research into, and development of, high-performance computing supported by the National Nuclear Security Administration in fulfilling the mission of the National Nuclear Security Administration and in maintaining the leadership of the United States in high-performance computing; and (C) the impacts of changes in investment levels or research and development strategies on fulfilling the missions of the National Nuclear Security Administration. (2) An assessment of the efforts of the Department of Energy to-- (A) coordinate high-performance computing work within the Department, in particular between the National Nuclear Security Administration and the Office of Science; (B) develop joint strategies with other Federal agencies and private industry groups for the development of high-performance computing; and (C) share high-performance computing developments with private industry and capitalize on innovations in private industry in high-performance computing. SEC. 3126. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION POLICY OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE RELIABLE REPLACEMENT WARHEAD PROGRAM. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) the United States should maintain its commitment to Article VI of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, done at Washington, London, and Moscow July 1, 1968, and entered into force March 5, 1970 (in this section referred to as the ``Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty''); (2) the United States should initiate talks with Russia to reduce the number of nonstrategic nuclear weapons and further reduce the number of strategic nuclear weapons in the respective nuclear weapons stockpiles of the United States and Russia in a transparent and verifiable fashion and in a manner consistent with the security of the United States; (3) the United States and other declared nuclear weapons state parties to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, together with weapons states that are not parties to the Treaty, should work to reduce the total number of nuclear weapons in the respective stockpiles and related delivery systems of such states; (4) the United States, Russia, and other states should work to negotiate, and then sign and ratify, a treaty setting forth a date for the cessation of the production of fissile material; [[Page 583]] 122 STAT. 583 (5) the United States should sustain the science-based stockpile stewardship program, which provides the basis for certifying the United States nuclear deterrent and maintaining the moratorium on underground nuclear weapons testing; (6) the United States should commit to dismantle as soon as possible all retired warheads or warheads that are planned to be retired from the United States nuclear weapons stockpile; (7) the United States, along with the other declared nuclear weapons state parties to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, should participate in transparent discussions regarding their nuclear weapons programs and plans, including plans for any new weapons or warheads, and how such programs and plans relate to their obligations as nuclear weapons state parties under the Treaty; (8) the United States and the declared nuclear weapons state parties to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty should work to decrease reliance on, and the importance of, nuclear weapons; and (9) the United States should formulate any decision on whether to manufacture or deploy a reliable replacement warhead within the broader context of the progress made by the United States toward achieving each of the goals described in paragraphs (1) through (8). SEC. 3127. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY REPORT ON PLAN TO STRENGTHEN AND EXPAND INTERNATIONAL RADIOLOGICAL THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAM. Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall submit to Congress a report that sets forth a specific plan for strengthening and expanding the Department of Energy International Radiological Threat Reduction (IRTR) program within the Global Threat Reduction Initiative. The plan shall address concerns raised and recommendations made by the Government Accountability Office in its report of March 13, 2007, titled ``Focusing on the Highest Priority Radiological Sources Could Improve DOE's Efforts to Secure Sources in Foreign Countries'', and shall specifically include actions to-- (1) improve the Department's coordination with the Department of State and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission; (2) improve information-sharing between the Department and the International Atomic Energy Agency; (3) with respect to hospitals and clinics containing radiological sources that receive security upgrades, give high priority to those determined to be the highest risk; (4) accelerate efforts to remove as many radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) in the Russian Federation as practicable; (5) develop a long-term sustainability plan for security upgrades that includes, among other things, future resources required to implement such a plan; and (6) develop a long-term operational plan that ensures sufficient funding for the IRTR program and ensures sufficient funding to identify, recover, and secure all vulnerable high- risk radiological sources worldwide as quickly and effectively as possible. [[Page 584]] 122 STAT. 584 SEC. 3128. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY REPORT ON PLAN TO STRENGTHEN AND EXPAND MATERIALS PROTECTION, CONTROL, AND ACCOUNTING PROGRAM. Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall submit to Congress a specific plan for strengthening and expanding the Department of Energy Materials Protection, Control, and Accounting (MPC&A) program. The plan shall address concerns raised and recommendations made by the Government Accountability Office in its report of February 2007, titled ``Progress Made in Improving Security at Russian Nuclear Sites, but the Long-Term Sustainability of U.S. Funded Security Upgrades is Uncertain'', and shall specifically include actions to-- (1) strengthen program management and the effectiveness of the Department's efforts to improve security at weapons-usable nuclear material and warhead sites in the Russian Federation and other countries by-- (A) revising the metrics used to measure MPC&A program progress to better reflect the level of security upgrade completion at buildings reported as ``secure''; (B) actively working with other countries, in coordination with the Secretary of State, to develop an appropriate access plan for each country; and (C) developing a management information system to track the Department's progress in providing Russia with a sustainable MPC&A system by 2013; and (2) [NOTE: Operational plan.] develop a long-term operational plan that ensures sufficient funding for the MPC&A program, including for National Programs and Sustainability, and ensures sufficient funding to secure all weapons-usable nuclear material and warhead sites as quickly and effectively as possible. SEC. 3129. AGREEMENTS AND REPORTS ON NUCLEAR FORENSICS CAPABILITIES. (a) International Agreements.-- (1) In general.--Title XLIII of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2561 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 4307. [NOTE: 50 USC 2572.] INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS DATA. ``The Secretary of Energy may, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State and in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Director of National Intelligence, enter into agreements with countries or international organizations to conduct data collection and analysis to determine accurately and in a timely manner the source of any components of, or fissile material used or attempted to be used in, a nuclear device or weapon. ``SEC. 4308. [NOTE: 50 USC 2573.] INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS ON INFORMATION ON RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS. ``The Secretary of Energy may, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State and in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Director of National Intelligence, enter into agreements with countries or international organizations-- [[Page 585]] 122 STAT. 585 ``(1) to acquire for the materials information program of the Department of Energy validated information on the physical characteristics of radioactive material produced, used, or stored at various locations, in order to facilitate the ability to determine accurately and in a timely manner the source of any components of, or fissile material used or attempted to be used in, a nuclear device or weapon; and ``(2) to obtain access to information described in paragraph (1) in the event of-- ``(A) a nuclear detonation; or ``(B) the interdiction or discovery of a nuclear device or weapon or nuclear material.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 4306A the following: ``Sec. 4307. International agreements on nuclear weapons data. ``Sec. 4308. International agreements on information on radioactive materials.''. (b) Report on Agreements.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall, in coordination with the Secretary of State, submit to Congress a report identifying-- (1) the countries or international organizations with which the Secretary has sought to make agreements pursuant to sections 4307 and 4308 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act, as added by subsection (a); (2) any countries or international organizations with which such agreements have been finalized and the measures included in such agreements; and (3) any major obstacles to completing such agreements with other countries and international organizations. (c) Report [NOTE: President.] on Standards and Capabilities.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to Congress a report-- (1) setting forth standards and procedures to be used in determining accurately and in a timely manner any country or group that knowingly or negligently provides to another country or group-- (A) a nuclear device or weapon; (B) a major component of a nuclear device or weapon; or (C) fissile material that could be used in a nuclear device or weapon; (2) assessing the capability of the United States to collect and analyze nuclear material or debris in a manner consistent with the standards and procedures described in paragraph (1); and (3) [NOTE: Plan.] including a plan and proposed funding for rectifying any shortfalls in the nuclear forensics capabilities of the United States by September 30, 2010. SEC. 3130. REPORT ON STATUS OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT INITIATIVES TO ACCELERATE THE REDUCTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS AND CHALLENGES POSED BY THE LEGACY OF THE COLD WAR. (a) In General.--Not later than September 30, 2008, the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the congressional defense committees and the Comptroller General of the United States a report [[Page 586]] 122 STAT. 586 on the status of the environmental management initiatives undertaken to accelerate the reduction of the environmental risks and challenges that, as a result of the legacy of the Cold War, are faced by the Department of Energy, contractors of the Department, and applicable Federal and State agencies with regulatory jurisdiction. (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) A discussion and assessment of the progress made in reducing the environmental risks and challenges described in subsection (a) in each of the following areas: (A) Acquisition strategy and contract management. (B) Regulatory agreements. (C) Interim storage and final disposal of high-level waste, spent nuclear fuel, transuranic waste, and low- level waste. (D) Closure and transfer of environmental remediation sites. (E) Achievements in innovation by contractors of the Department with respect to accelerated risk reduction and cleanup. (F) Consolidation of special nuclear materials and improvements in safeguards and security. (2) An assessment of whether legislative changes or clarifications would improve or accelerate environmental management activities. (3) A listing of the major mandatory milestones and commitments by site, by type of agreement, and by year to the extent that they are currently defined, together with a summary of the major mandatory milestones by site that are projected to be missed or are in jeopardy of being missed, with categories to explain the reason for non-compliance. (4) An estimate of the life cycle cost of the current scope of the environmental management program as of October 1, 2007, by project baseline summary and summarized by site, including assumptions impacting cost projections and descriptions of the work to be done at each site. (5) For environmental cleanup liabilities and excess facilities projected to be transferred to the environmental management program, a description of the process for nomination and acceptance of new work scope into the program, a listing of pending nominations, and life cycle cost estimates and schedules to address them. (c) Review by Comptroller General.--Not later than March 30, 2009, the Comptroller General shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing a review of the report required by subsection (a). Subtitle D--Nuclear Terrorism Prevention SEC. 3131. [NOTE: 22 USC 3244 note.] DEFINITIONS. In this subtitle: (1) The term ``Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material'' means the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, signed at New York and Vienna March 3, 1980. [[Page 587]] 122 STAT. 587 (2) The term ``formula quantities of strategic special nuclear material'' means uranium-235 (contained in uranium enriched to 20 percent or more in the U-235 isotope), uranium- 233, or plutonium in any combination in a total quantity of 5,000 grams or more computed by the formula, grams = (grams contained U-235) + 2.5 (grams U-233 + grams plutonium), as set forth in the definitions of ``formula quantity'' and ``strategic special nuclear material'' in section 73.2 of title 10, Code of Federal Regulations. (3) The term ``Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty'' means the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, done at Washington, London, and Moscow July 1, 1968, and entered into force March 5, 1970 (21 UST 483). (4) The term ``nuclear weapon'' means any device utilizing atomic energy, exclusive of the means for transporting or propelling the device (where such means is a separable and divisible part of the device), the principal purpose of which is for use as, or for the development of, a weapon, a weapon prototype, or a weapon test device. SEC. 3132. [NOTE: 22 USC 3244 note.] SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE PREVENTION OF NUCLEAR TERRORISM. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) the President should make the prevention of a nuclear terrorist attack on the United States a high priority; (2) the President should accelerate programs, requesting additional funding as appropriate, to prevent nuclear terrorism, including combating nuclear smuggling, securing and accounting for nuclear weapons, and eliminating, removing, or securing and accounting for formula quantities of strategic special nuclear material wherever such quantities may be; (3) the United States, together with the international community, should take a comprehensive approach to reducing the danger of nuclear terrorism, including by making additional efforts to identify and eliminate terrorist groups that aim to acquire nuclear weapons, to ensure that nuclear weapons worldwide are secure and accounted for and that formula quantities of strategic special nuclear material worldwide are eliminated, removed, or secure and accounted for to a degree sufficient to defeat the threat that terrorists and criminals have shown they can pose, and to increase the ability to find and stop terrorist efforts to manufacture nuclear explosives or to transport nuclear explosives and materials anywhere in the world; (4) within such a comprehensive approach, a high priority must be placed on ensuring that all nuclear weapons worldwide are secure and accounted for and that all formula quantities of strategic special nuclear material worldwide are eliminated, removed, or secure and accounted for; and (5) the International Atomic Energy Agency should be funded appropriately to fulfill its role in coordinating international efforts to protect nuclear material and to combat nuclear smuggling. SEC. 3133. [NOTE: 22 USC 3244 note.] MINIMUM SECURITY STANDARD FOR NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND FORMULA QUANTITIES OF STRATEGIC SPECIAL NUCLEAR MATERIAL. (a) Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to work with the international community to take all possible steps to [[Page 588]] 122 STAT. 588 ensure that all nuclear weapons around the world are secure and accounted for and that all formula quantities of strategic special nuclear material are eliminated, removed, or secure and accounted for to a level sufficient to defeat the threats posed by terrorists and criminals. (b) International Nuclear Security Standard.--It is the sense of Congress that, in furtherance of the policy described in subsection (a), and consistent with the requirement for ``appropriate effective'' physical protection contained in United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004), as well as the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, the President, in consultation with relevant Federal departments and agencies, should seek the broadest possible international agreement on a global standard for nuclear security that-- (1) ensures that nuclear weapons and formula quantities of strategic special nuclear material are secure and accounted for to a sufficient level to defeat the threats posed by terrorists and criminals; (2) takes into account the limitations of equipment and human performance; and (3) includes steps to provide confidence that the needed measures have in fact been implemented. (c) International Efforts.--It is the sense of Congress that, in furtherance of the policy described in subsection (a), the President, in consultation with relevant Federal departments and agencies, should-- (1) work with other countries and the International Atomic Energy Agency to assist as appropriate, and if necessary work to convince, the governments of any and all countries in possession of nuclear weapons or formula quantities of strategic special nuclear material to ensure that security is upgraded to meet the standard described in subsection (b) as rapidly as possible and in a manner that-- (A) accounts for the nature of the terrorist and criminal threat in each such country; and (B) ensures that any measures to which the United States and any such country agree are sustained after United States and other international assistance ends; (2) ensure that United States financial and technical assistance is available, as appropriate, to countries for which the provision of such assistance would accelerate the implementation of, or improve the effectiveness of, such security upgrades; and (3) work with the governments of other countries to ensure that effective nuclear security rules, accompanied by effective regulation and enforcement, are put in place to govern all nuclear weapons and formula quantities of strategic special nuclear material around the world. SEC. 3134. [NOTE: 22 USC 3244 note.] ANNUAL REPORT. (a) In [NOTE: President.] General.--Not later than September 1 of each year through 2012, the President, in consultation with relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall submit to Congress a report on the security of nuclear weapons and related equipment and formula quantities of strategic special nuclear material outside of the United States. [[Page 589]] 122 STAT. 589 (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) A section on the programs for the security and accounting of nuclear weapons and the elimination, removal, and security and accounting of formula quantities of strategic special nuclear material, established under section 3132(b) of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (50 U.S.C. 2569(b)), which shall include the following: (A) A survey of the facilities and sites worldwide that contain nuclear weapons or related equipment, or formula quantities of strategic special nuclear material. (B) A list of such facilities and sites determined to be of the highest priority for security and accounting of nuclear weapons and related equipment, or the elimination, removal, or security and accounting of formula quantities of strategic special nuclear material, taking into account risk of theft from such facilities and sites, and organized by level of priority. (C) [NOTE: Plan.] A prioritized plan, including measurable milestones, metrics, estimated timetables, and estimated costs of implementation, on the following: (i) The security and accounting of nuclear weapons and related equipment and the elimination, removal, or security and accounting of formula quantities of strategic special nuclear material at such facilities and sites worldwide. (ii) Ensuring that security upgrades and accounting reforms implemented at such facilities and sites worldwide, using the financial and technical assistance of the United States, are effectively sustained after such assistance ends. (iii) The role that international agencies and the international community have committed to play, together with a plan for securing international contributions. (D) An assessment of the progress made in implementing the plan described in subparagraph (C), including a description of the efforts of foreign governments to secure and account for nuclear weapons and related equipment and to eliminate, remove, or secure and account for formula quantities of strategic special nuclear material. (2) A section on efforts to establish and implement the international nuclear security standard described in section 3133(b) and related policies. (c) Form.--The report may be submitted in classified form but shall include a detailed unclassified summary. [[Page 590]] 122 STAT. 590 TITLE XXXII--WAR-RELATED NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION AUTHORIZATIONS Sec. 3201. Additional war-related authorization of appropriations for National Nuclear Security Administration. SEC. 3201. ADDITIONAL WAR-RELATED AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION. (a) In General.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008 to the Department of Energy for the National Nuclear Security Administration for defense nuclear nonproliferation in the amount of $50,000,000, of which $30,000,000 is for the International Nuclear Materials Protection and Cooperation program and $20,000,000 is for the Global Threat Reduction Initiative. (b) Treatment as Additional Authorization.--The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this section are in addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated by this Act. TITLE XXXIII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD Sec. 3301. Authorization. SEC. 3301. AUTHORIZATION. There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008, $22,499,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286 et seq.). TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations. Sec. 3402. Remedial action at Moab uranium milling site. SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Energy $17,301,000 for fiscal year 2008 for the purpose of carrying out activities under chapter 641 of title 10, United States Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves. (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain available until expended. SEC. 3402. [NOTE: Utah.] REMEDIAL ACTION AT MOAB URANIUM MILLING SITE. Section 3405(i) of the Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (Public Law 105-261; 10 U.S.C. 7420 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(6)(A) [NOTE: Deadline.] Not later than October 1, 2019, the Secretary of Energy shall complete remediation at the Moab site and removal of the tailings to the Crescent Junction site in Utah. [[Page 591]] 122 STAT. 591 ``(B) [NOTE: Plan.] In the event the Secretary of Energy is unable to complete remediation at the Moab Site by October 1, 2019, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a plan setting forth the projected completion date and the estimated funding to meet the revised date. [NOTE: Deadline.] The Secretary shall submit the plan, if required, to Congress not later than October 2, 2019.''. TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION Subtitle A--Maritime Administration Reauthorization Sec. 3501. Authorization of appropriations for fiscal year 2008. Sec. 3502. Temporary authority to transfer obsolete combatant vessels to Navy for disposal. Sec. 3503. Vessel disposal program. Subtitle B--Programs Sec. 3511. Commercial vessel chartering authority. Sec. 3512. Maritime Administration vessel chartering authority. Sec. 3513. Chartering to State and local governmental instrumentalities. Sec. 3514. Disposal of obsolete Government vessels. Sec. 3515. Vessel transfer authority. Sec. 3516. Sea trials for Ready Reserve Force. Sec. 3517. Review of applications for loans and guarantees. Subtitle C--Technical Corrections Sec. 3521. Personal injury to or death of seamen. Sec. 3522. Amendments to Chapter 537 based on Public Law 109-163. Sec. 3523. Additional amendments based on Public Law 109-163. Sec. 3524. Amendments based on Public Law 109-171. Sec. 3525. Amendments based on Public Law 109-241. Sec. 3526. Amendments based on Public Law 109-364. Sec. 3527. Miscellaneous amendments. Sec. 3528. Application of sunset provision to codified provision. Sec. 3529. Additional technical corrections. Subtitle A--Maritime Administration Reauthorization SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2008. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2008, to be available without fiscal year limitation if so provided in appropriations Acts, for the use of the Department of Transportation for the Maritime Administration as follows: (1) For expenses necessary for operations and training activities, $124,303,000, of which-- (A) $63,958,000 shall remain available until expended for expenses and capital improvements at the United States Merchant Marine Academy; and (B) $11,500,000 which shall remain available until expended for maintenance and repair of school ships at the State Maritime Academies. (2) For expenses to maintain and preserve a United States- flag merchant fleet to serve the national security needs of the United States under chapter 531 of title 46, United States Code, $156,000,000. (3) For paying reimbursement under section 3517 of the Maritime Security Act of 2003 (46 U.S.C. 53101 note), $19,500,000. [[Page 592]] 122 STAT. 592 (4) For assistance to small shipyards and maritime communities under section 54101 of title 46, United States Code, $25,000,000. (5) For expenses to dispose of obsolete vessels in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, including provision of assistance under section 7 of Public Law 92-402, $20,000,000. (6) For the cost (as defined in section 502(5) of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C 661a(5)) of loan guarantees under the program authorized by chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code, $30,000,000. (7) For administrative expenses related to the implementation of the loan guarantee program under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code, administrative expenses related to implementation of the reimbursement program under section 3517 of the Maritime Security Act of 2003 (46 U.S.C. 53101 note), and administrative expenses related to the implementation of the small shipyards and maritime communities assistance program under section 54101 of title 46, United States Code, $6,000,000. SEC. 3502. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER OBSOLETE COMBATANT VESSELS TO NAVY FOR DISPOSAL. The Secretary of Transportation shall, subject to the availability of appropriations and consistent with section 1535 of title 31, United States Code, popularly known as the Economy Act, transfer to the Secretary of the Navy during fiscal year 2008 for disposal by the Navy, no fewer than 3 combatant vessels in the nonretention fleet of the Maritime Administration that are acceptable to the Secretary of the Navy. SEC. [NOTE: 46 USC 57102 note.] 3503. VESSEL DISPOSAL PROGRAM. (a) In General.--Within [NOTE: Deadline. Establishment.] 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall convene a working group to review and make recommendations on best practices for the storage and disposal of obsolete vessels owned or operated by the Federal Government. The Secretary shall invite senior representatives from the Maritime Administration, the Coast Guard, the Environmental Protection Agency, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the United States Navy to participate in the working group. The Secretary may request the participation of senior representatives of any other Federal department or agency, as appropriate, and may also request participation from concerned State environmental agencies. (b) Scope.--Among the vessels to be considered by the working group are Federally owned or operated vessels that are-- (1) to be scrapped or recycled; (2) to be used as artificial reefs; or (3) to be used for the Navy's SINKEX program. (c) Purpose.--The working group shall-- (1) examine current storage and disposal policies, procedures, and practices for obsolete vessels owned or operated by Federal agencies; (2) examine Federal and State laws and regulations governing such policies, procedures, and practices and any applicable environmental laws; and (3) [NOTE: Deadline. Plan.] within 90 days after the date of enactment of the Act, submit a plan to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation of [[Page 593]] 122 STAT. 593 the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives to improve and harmonize practices for storage and disposal of such vessels, including the interim transportation of such vessels. (d) Contents of Plan.--The working group shall include in the plan submitted under subsection (c)(3)-- (1) a description of existing measures for the storage, disposal, and interim transportation of obsolete vessels owned or operated by Federal agencies in compliance with Federal and State environmental laws in a manner that protects the environment; (2) a description of Federal and State laws and regulations governing the current policies, procedures, and practices for the storage, disposal, and interim transportation of such vessels; (3) recommendations for environmental best practices that meet or exceed, and harmonize, the requirements of Federal environmental laws and regulations applicable to the storage, disposal, and interim transportation of such vessels; (4) recommendations for environmental best practices that meet or exceed the requirements of State laws and regulations applicable to the storage, disposal, and interim transportation of such vessels; (5) procedures for the identification and remediation of any environmental impacts caused by the storage, disposal, and interim transportation of such vessels; and (6) recommendations for necessary steps, including regulations if appropriate, to ensure that best environmental practices apply to all such vessels. (e) Implementation of Plan.-- (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of the Act, the head of each Federal department or agency participating in the working group, in consultation with the other Federal departments and agencies participating in the working group, shall take such action as may be necessary, including the promulgation of regulations, under existing authorities to ensure that the implementation of the plan provides for compliance with all Federal and State laws and for the protection of the environment in the storage, interim transportation, and disposal of obsolete vessels owned or operated by Federal agencies. (2) Armed services vessels.--The Secretary and the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, shall each ensure that environmental best practices are observed with respect to the storage, disposal, and interim transportation of obsolete vessels owned or operated by the Department of Defense. (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to supersede, limit, modify, or otherwise affect any other provision of law, including environmental law. Subtitle B--Programs SEC. 3511. COMMERCIAL VESSEL CHARTERING AUTHORITY. (a) In General.--Subchapter III of chapter 575 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: [[Page 594]] 122 STAT. 594 ``Sec. 57533. Vessel chartering authority ``The Secretary of Transportation may enter into contracts or other agreements on behalf of the United States to purchase, charter, operate, or otherwise acquire the use of any vessels documented under chapter 121 of this title and any other related real or personal property. The Secretary is authorized to use this authority as the Secretary deems appropriate.''. (b) Conforming Amendment.--The chapter analysis for chapter 575 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following: ``57533. Vessel chartering authority''. SEC. 3512. MARITIME ADMINISTRATION VESSEL CHARTERING AUTHORITY. Section 50303 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by-- (1) inserting ``vessels,'' after ``piers,''; and (2) by striking ``control;'' in subsection (a)(1) and inserting ``control, except that the prior consent of the Secretary of Defense for such use shall be required with respect to any vessel in the Ready Reserve Force or in the National Defense Reserve Fleet which is maintained in a retention status for the Department of Defense;''. SEC. 3513. CHARTERING TO STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTAL INSTRUMENTALITIES. Section 11(b) of the Merchant Ship Sales Act of 1946 (50 U.S.C. App. 1744(b)), is amended-- (1) by striking ``or'' after the semicolon in paragraph (3); (2) by striking ``Defense.'' in paragraph (4) and inserting ``Defense; or''; and (3) by adding at the end thereof the following: ``(5) on a reimbursable basis, for charter to the government of any State, locality, or Territory of the United States, except that the prior consent of the Secretary of Defense for such use shall be required with respect to any vessel in the Ready Reserve Force or in the National Defense Reserve Fleet which is maintained in a retention status for the Department of Defense.''. SEC. 3514. DISPOSAL OF OBSOLETE GOVERNMENT VESSELS. Section 6(c)(1) of the National Maritime Heritage Act of 1994 (16 U.S.C. 5405(c)(1)) is amended-- (1) by inserting ``(either by sale or purchase of disposal services)'' after ``shall dispose''; and (2) by striking subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) and inserting the following: ``(A) in accordance with a priority system for disposing of vessels, as determined by the Secretary, which shall include provisions requiring the Maritime Administration to-- ``(i) [NOTE: Deadline.] dispose of all deteriorated high priority ships that are available for disposal, within 12 months of their designation as such; and ``(ii) give priority to the disposition of those vessels that pose the most significant danger to the environment or cost the most to maintain;''. [[Page 595]] 122 STAT. 595 SEC. 3515. VESSEL TRANSFER AUTHORITY. Section 50304 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following: ``(d) Vessel Charters to Other Departments.--On a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis, as determined by the Secretary of Transportation, the Secretary may charter or otherwise make available a vessel under the jurisdiction of the Secretary to any other department, upon the request by the Secretary of the Department that receives the vessel. The prior consent of the Secretary of Defense for such use shall be required with respect to any vessel in the Ready Reserve Force or in the National Defense Reserve Fleet which is maintained in a retention status for the Department of Defense.''. SEC. 3516. SEA TRIALS FOR READY RESERVE FORCE. Section 11(c)(1)(B) of the Merchant Ship Sales Act of 1946 (50 U.S.C. App. 1744(c)(1)(B)) is amended to read as follows: ``(B) [NOTE: Deadline.] activate and conduct sea trials on each vessel at least once every 30 months;''. SEC. 3517. [NOTE: 46 USC 53703 note.] REVIEW OF APPLICATIONS FOR LOANS AND GUARANTEES. (a) Findings.--The Congress makes the following findings: (1) The maritime loan guarantee program was established by the Congress through the Merchant Marine Act, 1936 to encourage domestic shipbuilding by making available federally backed loan guarantees for new construction to ship owners and operators. (2) The maritime loan guarantee program has a long and successful history of ship construction with a low historical default rate. (3) The current process for review of applications for maritime loans in the Department of Transportation has effectively discontinued the program as envisioned by the Congress. (4) The President has requested no funding for the loan guarantee program despite the stated national policy to foster the development and encourage the maintenance of a merchant marine in section 50101 of title 46, United States Code. (5) United States commercial shipyards were placed at a competitive disadvantage in the world shipbuilding market by government subsidized foreign commercial shipyards. (6) The maritime loan guarantee program has the potential to modernize shipyards and the ships of the United States coastwise trade and restore a competitive position in the world shipbuilding market for United States shipyards. (7) The maritime loan guarantee program is a useful tool to encourage domestic shipbuilding, preserving a vital industrial capacity critical to the security of the United States. (b) Requirements.-- (1) In general.--Within [NOTE: Deadline. Plan.] 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Maritime Administration shall develop and implement a comprehensive plan for the review of applications for loan guarantees under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code. (2) Deadline for action on application.-- (A) Traditional applications.--In the comprehensive plan the Administrator will ensure that within the 90- day period following receipt of all pertinent documentation [[Page 596]] 122 STAT. 596 required for review of a traditional loan application, the application shall be either accepted or rejected. (B) Nontraditional applications.--In the comprehensive plan the Administrator will ensure that within the 180-day period following receipt of all pertinent documentation required for review of a nontraditional loan application, the application shall be either accepted or rejected. (c) Submission to [NOTE: Deadline. Records.] Congress.--The Administrator shall submit a copy of the comprehensive plan to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives within 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act. (d) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Traditional application.--The term ``traditional application'' means an application for a loan, guarantee, or commitment to guarantee submitted pursuant to chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code, that involves a market, technology, and financial structure of a type that has proven successful in previous applications and does not present an unreasonable risk to the United States, as determined by the Administrator of the Maritime Administration. (2) Nontraditional application.--The term ``nontraditional application'' means an application for a loan, guarantee, or commitment to guarantee submitted pursuant to chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code, that is not a traditional application, as determined by the Administrator of the Maritime Administration. Subtitle C--Technical Corrections SEC. 3521. PERSONAL INJURY TO OR DEATH OF SEAMEN. (a) Amendment.--Section 30104 of title 46, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``(a) Cause of Action.--''; and (2) by repealing subsection (b). (b) Effective [NOTE: 46 USC 30104 note.] Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall be effective as if included in the enactment of Public Law 109-304. SEC. 3522. AMENDMENTS TO CHAPTER 537 BASED ON PUBLIC LAW 109-163. (a) Amendments.--Title 46, United States Code, is amended as follows: (1) Section 53701 is amended by-- (A) redesignating paragraphs (2) through (13) as paragraphs (3) through (14), respectively; (B) inserting after paragraph (1) the following: ``(2) Administrator.--The term `Administrator' means the Administrator of the Maritime Administration.''; and (C) striking paragraph (13) (as redesignated) and inserting the following: ``(13) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Commerce with respect to fishing vessels and fishery facilities.''. (2) Section 53706(c) is amended to read as follows: [[Page 597]] 122 STAT. 597 ``(c) Priorities for Certain Vessels.-- ``(1) Vessels.--In guaranteeing or making a commitment to guarantee an obligation under this chapter, the Administrator shall give priority to-- ``(A) a vessel that is otherwise eligible for a guarantee and is constructed with assistance under subtitle D of the Maritime Security Act of 2003 (46 U.S.C. 53101 note); and ``(B) after applying subparagraph (A), a vessel that is otherwise eligible for a guarantee and that the Secretary of Defense determines-- ``(i) is suitable for service as a naval auxiliary in time of war or national emergency; and ``(ii) meets a shortfall in sealift capacity or capability. ``(2) Time for determination.--The Secretary of Defense shall determine whether a vessel satisfies paragraph (1)(B) not later than 30 days after receipt of a request from the Administrator for such a determination.''. (3) Section 53707 is amended-- (A) by inserting ``or Administrator'' in subsections (a) and (d) after ``Secretary'' each place it appears; (B) by striking ``Secretary of Transportation'' in subsection (b) and inserting ``Administrator''; (C) by striking ``of Commerce'' in subsection (c); and (D) in subsection (d)(2), by-- (i) inserting ``if the Secretary or Administrator considers necessary,'' before ``the waiver''; and (ii) striking ``the increased'' and inserting ``any significant increase in''. (4) Section 53708 is amended-- (A) by striking ``Secretary of Transportation'' in the heading of subsection (a) and inserting ``Administrator''; (B) by striking ``Secretary'' and ``Secretary of Transportation'' each place they appear in subsection (a) and inserting ``Administrator''; (C) by striking ``of Commerce'' in the heading of subsection (b); (D) by striking ``of Commerce'' in subsections (b) and (c); (E) in subsection (d), by-- (i) inserting ``or Administrator'' after ``Secretary'' the first place it appears; and (ii) striking ``financial structures, or other risk factors identified by the Secretary. Any independent analysis conducted under this subsection shall be performed by a party chosen by the Secretary.'' and inserting ``or financial structures. A third party independent analysis conducted under this subsection shall be performed by a private sector expert in assessing such risk factors who is selected by the Secretary or Administrator.''; and (F) in subsection (e), by-- (i) inserting ``or Administrator'' after ``Secretary'' the first place it appears; and [[Page 598]] 122 STAT. 598 (ii) striking ``financial structures, or other risk factors identified by the Secretary'' and inserting ``or financial structures''. (5) Section 53710(b)(1) is amended by striking ``Secretary's'' and inserting ``Administrator's''. (6) Section 53712(b) is amended by striking the last sentence and inserting ``If the Secretary or Administrator has waived a requirement under section 53707(d) of this title, the loan agreement shall include requirements for additional payments, collateral, or equity contributions to meet the waived requirement upon the occurrence of verifiable conditions indicating that the obligor's financial condition enables the obligor to meet the waived requirement.''. (7) Subsections (c) and (d) of section 53717 are each amended-- (A) by striking ``of Commerce'' in the subsection heading; and (B) by striking ``of Commerce'' each place it appears. (8) Section 53732(e)(2) is amended by inserting ``of Defense'' after ``Secretary'' the second place it appears. (9) The following provisions are amended by striking ``Secretary'' and ``Secretary of Transportation'' and inserting ``Administrator'': (A) Section 53710(b)(2)(A)(i). (B) Section 53717(b) each place it appears in a heading and in text. (C) Section 53718. (D) Section 53731 each place it appears, except where ``Secretary'' is followed by ``of Energy''. (E) Section 53732 (as amended by paragraph (8)) each place it appears, except where ``Secretary'' is followed by ``of the Treasury'', ``of State'', or ``of Defense''. (F) Section 53733 each place it appears. (10) The following provisions are amended by inserting ``or Administrator'' after ``Secretary'' each place it appears in headings and text, except where ``Secretary'' is followed by ``of Transportation'' or ``of the Treasury'': (A) The items relating to sections 53722 and 53723 in the chapter analysis for chapter 537. (B) Sections 53701(1), (4), and (9) (as redesignated by paragraph (1)(A)), 53702(a), 53703, 53704, 53706(a)(3)(B)(iii), 53709(a)(1), (b)(1) and (2)(A), and (d), 53710(a) and (c), 53711, 53712 (except in the last sentence of subsection (b) as amended by paragraph (6)), 53713 to 53716, 53721 to 53725, and 53734. (11) Sections 53715(d)(1), 53716(d)(3), 53721(c), 53722(a)(1) and (b)(1)(B), and 53724(b) are amended by inserting ``or Administrator's'' after ``Secretary's''. (b) Repeal of Superseded Amendments.--Section 3507 (except subsection (c)(4)) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163) is [NOTE: 46 USC 537013et seq.] repealed. SEC. 3523. ADDITIONAL AMENDMENTS BASED ON PUBLIC LAW 109-163. (a) Amendments.--Title 46, United States Code, is amended as follows: [[Page 599]] 122 STAT. 599 (1) [NOTE: 46 USC 51306, 51311, 51509, 51511.] Chapters 513 and 515 are amended by striking ``Naval Reserve'' each place it appears in analyses, headings, and text and inserting ``Navy Reserve''. (2) Section 51504(f) is amended to read as follows: ``(f) Fuel Costs.-- ``(1) In general.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary shall pay to each State maritime academy the costs of fuel used by a vessel provided under this section while used for training. ``(2) Maximum amounts.--The amount of the payment to a State maritime academy under paragraph (1) may not exceed-- ``(A) $100,000 for fiscal year 2006; ``(B) $200,000 for fiscal year 2007; and ``(C) $300,000 for fiscal year 2008 and each fiscal year thereafter.''. (3) Section 51505(b)(2)(B) is amended by striking ``$200,000'' and inserting ``$300,000 for fiscal year 2006, $400,000 for fiscal year 2007, and $500,000 for fiscal year 2008 and each fiscal year thereafter''. (4) Section 51701(a) is amended by striking ``of the United States.'' and inserting ``of the United States and to perform functions to assist the United States merchant marine, as determined necessary by the Secretary.''. (5)(A) Section 51907 is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 51907. Provision of decorations, medals, and replacements ``The Secretary of Transportation may provide-- ``(1) the decorations and medals authorized by this chapter and replacements for those decorations and medals; and ``(2) replacements for decorations and medals issued under a prior law.''. (B) The item relating to section 51907 in the chapter analysis for chapter 519 is amended to read as follows: ``51907. Provision of decorations, medals, and replacements''. (6)(A) The following new chapter is inserted after chapter 539: ``CHAPTER 541--MISCELLANEOUS ``Sec ``54101. Assistance for small shipyards and maritime communities''. (B) Section 3506 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (46 U.S.C. 53101 note) is transferred to and redesignated as section 54101 of title 46, United States Code, to appear at the end of chapter 541 of title 46, as inserted by subparagraph (A). (C) The heading of such section, as transferred by subparagraph (B), is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 54101. Assistance for small shipyards and maritime communities''. (D) Paragraph (1) of subsection (h) of such section, as transferred by subparagraph (B), is amended by striking ``(15 U.S.C. 632);'' and inserting ``(15 U.S.C. 632));''. [[Page 600]] 122 STAT. 600 (E) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle V is amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 539 the following new item: ``541. Miscellaneous 54101''. (b) Repeal of Superseded Amendments.--Sections 515(g)(2), 3502, 3509, and 3510 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163) [NOTE: 46 USC 51306, 51311, 51504, 51505, 51509, 51511, 51701, 51907.] are repealed. SEC. 3524. AMENDMENTS BASED ON PUBLIC LAW 109-171. (a) Amendments.--Section 60301 of title 46, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``2 cents per ton (but not more than a total of 10 cents per ton per year)'' in subsection (a) and inserting ``4.5 cents per ton, not to exceed a total of 22.5 cents per ton per year, for fiscal years 2006 through 2010, and 2 cents per ton, not to exceed a total of 10 cents per ton per year, for each fiscal year thereafter,''; and (2) by striking ``6 cents per ton (but not more than a total of 30 cents per ton per year)'' in subsection (b) and inserting ``13.5 cents per ton, not to exceed a total of 67.5 cents per ton per year, for fiscal years 2006 through 2010, and 6 cents per ton, not to exceed a total of 30 cents per ton per year, for each fiscal year thereafter,''. (b) Repeal of Superseded Amendments.--Section 4001 of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-171) [NOTE: 46 USC 60301.] is repealed. SEC. 3525. AMENDMENTS BASED ON PUBLIC LAW 109-241. (a) Amendments.--Title 46, United States Code, is amended as follows: (1) Section 12111 is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(d) Activities Involving Mobile Offshore Drilling Units.-- ``(1) In general.--Only a vessel for which a certificate of documentation with a registry endorsement is issued may engage in-- ``(A) the setting, relocation, or recovery of the anchors or other mooring equipment of a mobile offshore drilling unit that is located over the outer Continental Shelf (as defined in section 2(a) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1331(a))); or ``(B) the transportation of merchandise or personnel to or from a point in the United States from or to a mobile offshore drilling unit located over the outer Continental Shelf that is not attached to the seabed. ``(2) Coastwise trade not authorized.--Nothing in paragraph (1) authorizes the employment in the coastwise trade of a vessel that does not meet the requirements of section 12112 of this title.''. (2) Section 12139(a) is amended by striking ``and charterers'' and inserting ``charterers, and mortgagees''. (3) Section 51307 is amended-- (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (2); (B) by striking ``organizations.'' in paragraph (3) and inserting ``organizations; and''; and (C) by adding at the end the following: [[Page 601]] 122 STAT. 601 ``(4) on any other vessel considered by the Secretary to be necessary or appropriate or in the national interest.''. (4) Section 55105(b)(3) is amended by striking ``Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating'' and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security''. (5) Section 70306(a) is amended by striking ``Not later than February 28 of each year, the Secretary shall submit a report'' and inserting ``The Secretary shall submit an annual report''. (6) Section 70502(d)(2) is amended to read as follows: ``(2) Response to claim of [NOTE: Certification.] registry.--The response of a foreign nation to a claim of registry under paragraph (1)(A) or (C) may be made by radio, telephone, or similar oral or electronic means, and is proved conclusively by certification of the Secretary of State or the Secretary's designee.''. (b) Repeal of Superseded Amendments.--Sections 303, 307, 308, 310, 901(q), and 902(o) of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006 (Public Law 109-241) [NOTE: 46 USC 12111, 12139, 51307, 55105, 70306, 70502.] are repealed. SEC. 3526. AMENDMENTS BASED ON PUBLIC LAW 109-364. (a) Updating of Cross References.--Section 1017(b)(2) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364, 10 U.S.C. 2631 note) is amended by striking ``section 27 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1920 (46 U.S.C. 883), section 12106 of title 46, United States Code, and section 2 of the Shipping Act, 1916 (46 U.S.C. App. 802)'' and inserting ``sections 12112, 50501, and 55102 of title 46, United States Code''. (b) Section 51306(e).-- (1) In general.--Section 51306 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(e) Alternative Service.-- ``(1) Service as commissioned officer.--An individual who, for the 5-year period following graduation from the Academy, serves as a commissioned officer on active duty in an armed force of the United States or as a commissioned officer of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration or the Public Health Service shall be excused from the requirements of paragraphs (3) through (5) of subsection (a). ``(2) Modification or waiver.--The Secretary may modify or waive any of the terms and conditions set forth in subsection (a) through the imposition of alternative service requirements.''. (2) Application.--Section [NOTE: 46 USC 51306 note.] 51306(e) of title 46, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), applies only to an individual who enrolls as a cadet at the United States Merchant Marine Academy, and signs an agreement under section 51306(a) of title 46, after October 17, 2006. (c) Section 51306(f).-- (1) In general.--Section 51306 of title 46, United States Code, is further amended by adding at the end the following: ``(f) Service Obligation Performance Reporting Requirement.-- ``(1) In general.--Subject to any otherwise applicable restrictions on disclosure in section 552a of title 5, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating, the Administrator of the National Oceanic [[Page 602]] 122 STAT. 602 and Atmospheric Administration, and the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service-- ``(A) [NOTE: Reports.] shall report the status of obligated service of an individual graduate of the Academy upon request of the Secretary; and ``(B) may, in their discretion, notify the Secretary of any failure of the graduate to perform the graduate's duties, either on active duty or in the Ready Reserve component of their respective service, or as a commissioned officer of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration or the Public Health Service, respectively. ``(2) Information to be provided.--A report or notice under paragraph (1) shall identify any graduate determined to have failed to comply with service obligation requirements and provide all required information as to why such graduate failed to comply. ``(3) Considered as in default.--Upon receipt of such a report or notice, such graduate may be considered to be in default of the graduate's service obligations by the Secretary, and subject to all remedies the Secretary may have with respect to such a default.''. (2) Application.--Section [NOTE: 46 USC 57306 note.] 51306(f) of title 46, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), does not apply with respect to an agreement entered into under section 51306(a) of title 46, United States Code, before October 17, 2006. (d) Section 51509(c).--Section 51509(c) of title 46, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``Midshipman and'' in the subsection heading and ``midshipman and'' in the text; and (2) inserting ``or the Coast Guard Reserve'' after ``Reserve)''. (e) Section 51908(a).--Section 51908(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking ``under this chapter'' and inserting ``by this chapter or the Secretary of Transportation''. (f) Section 53105(e)(2).--Section 53105(e)(2) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 2 of the Shipping Act, 1916 (46 U.S.C. App. 802),'' and inserting ``section 50501 of this title''. (g) Repeal of Superseded Amendments.--Sections 3505, 3506, 3508, and 3510(a) and (b) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364) [NOTE: 46 USC 51306 and note, 51509, 51908, 53909 and note.] are repealed. SEC. 3527. MISCELLANEOUS AMENDMENTS. (a) Deletion of Obsolete Reference to Canton Island.--Section 55101(b) of title 46, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by inserting ``or'' after the semicolon at the end of paragraph (2); (2) by striking paragraph (3); and (3) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3). (b) Improvement of Heading.--Title 46, United States Code, is amended as follows: (1) The heading of section 55110 is amended by inserting ``valueless material or'' before ``dredged material''. (2) The item for section 55110 in the analysis for chapter 551 is amended by inserting ``valueless material or'' before ``dredged material''. [[Page 603]] 122 STAT. 603 SEC. 3528. [NOTE: 46 USC 53511 note.] APPLICATION OF SUNSET PROVISION TO CODIFIED PROVISION. For purposes of section 303 of the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (Public Law 108-27, 26 U.S.C. 1 note), the amendment made by section 301(a)(2)(E) of that Act shall be deemed to have been made to section 53511(f)(2) of title 46, United States Code. SEC. 3529. ADDITIONAL TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS. (a) Amendments to Title 46.--Title 46, United States Code, is amended as follows: (1) The analysis for chapter 21 is amended by striking the item relating to section 2108. (2) Section 12113(g) is amended by inserting ``and'' after ``Conservation''. (3) Section 12131 is amended by striking ``commmand'' and inserting ``command''. (b) Amendments to Public Law 109-304.-- (1) Amendments.--Public Law 109-304 is amended as follows: (A) Section 15(10) [NOTE: 46 USC 3205.] is amended by striking ``46 App. U.S.C.'' and inserting ``46 U.S.C. App.''. (B) Section 15(30) [NOTE: 46 USC 31325.] is amended by striking ``Shipping Act, 1936'' and inserting ``Shipping Act, 1916''. (C) The schedule of Statutes at Large repealed in section 19, as it relates to the Act of June 29, 1936, [NOTE: 46 USC note prec. 101.] is amended by-- (i) striking the second section ``1111'' (relating to 46 U.S.C. App. 1279f) and inserting section ``1113''; and (ii) striking the second section ``1112'' (relating to 46 U.S.C. App. 1279g) and inserting section ``1114''. (2) Effective [NOTE: 46 USC 3205 note.] date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall be effective as if included in the enactment of Public Law 109-304. (c) Repeal of Duplicative or Unexecutable Amendments.-- (1) Repeal.--Sections 9(a), 15(21) and (33)(A) through (D)(i), and 16(c)(2) of Public Law 109-304 [NOTE: 26 USC 9504; 46 USC 6101, 70117, 7011B, 70120, 70121.] are repealed. (2) Intended effect.--The [NOTE: 26 USC 9504 note.] provisions repealed by paragraph (1) shall be treated as if never enacted. [[Page 604]] 122 STAT. 604 (d) Large Passenger Vessel Crew Requirements.--Section 8103(k)(3)(C)(iv) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``and section 252 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1282)'' after ``of such section''. Approved January 28, 2008. LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--H.R. 4986: --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 154 (2008): Jan. 16, considered and passed House. Jan. 22, considered and passed Senate. WEEKLY COMPILATION OF PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS, Vol. 44 (2008): Jan. 28, Presidential statement.