[United States Senate Manual, 118th Congress]
[S. Doc. 118-1]
[Statistical Data]
[Pages 665-795]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]
[[Page 665]]
[1905]
____________________________________________________________
ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF SENATORS OF THE UNITED STATES
____________________________________________________________
A
Abbott, Joseph C.; NC................................. 1869
Abdnor, James; SD..................................... 1886
Abel, Hazel H.; NE.................................... 1858
Abourezk, James; SD................................... 1885
Abraham, Spencer; MI.................................. 1847
Adair, John; KY....................................... 1838
Adams, Alva B.; CO.................................... 1816
Adams, Brock; WA...................................... 1898
Adams, John Quincy; MA................................ 1845
Adams, Robert H.; MS.................................. 1852
Adams, Stephen; MI.................................... 1851
Aiken, George D.; VT.................................. 1894
Akaka, Daniel K.; HI.................................. 1825
Alcorn, James L.; MS.................................. 1852
Aldrich, Nelson W.; RI................................ 1881
Alexander, Lamar; TN.................................. 1888
Alger, Russell A.; MI................................. 1848
Allard, Wayne; CO..................................... 1815
Allee, James F.; DE................................... 1820
Allen, George; VA..................................... 1895
Allen, Henry J.; KS................................... 1836
Allen, James B.; AL................................... 1806
Allen, John B.; WA.................................... 1897
Allen, Maryon Pittman; AL............................. 1806
Allen, Philip; RI..................................... 1882
Allen, William; OH.................................... 1874
Allen, William V.; NE................................. 1857
Allison, William B.; IA............................... 1834
Allott, Gordon; CO.................................... 1815
Ames, Adelbert; MS.................................... 1851
Anderson, Alexander; TN............................... 1888
Anderson, Clinton P.; NM.............................. 1866
Anderson, Joseph;
TN............................................1887, 1888
Anderson, Wendell R.; MN.............................. 1850
Andrews, Charles O.; FL............................... 1821
Andrews, Mark; ND..................................... 1872
Ankeny, Levi; WA...................................... 1898
Anthony, Henry B.; RI................................. 1882
Archer, William S.; VA................................ 1896
Armstrong, David H.; MO............................... 1854
Armstrong, John;
NY............................................1867, 1868
Armstrong, William L.; CO............................. 1815
Arnold, Samuel G.; RI................................. 1881
Ashcroft, John; MO.................................... 1853
Ashley, Chester; AR................................... 1811
Ashmun, Eli P.; MA.................................... 1845
Ashurst, Henry Fountain; AZ........................... 1809
Atchison, David R.; MO................................ 1854
Atherton, Charles G.; NH..........................1861, 1862
Austin, Warren R.; VT................................. 1893
Ayotte, Kelly; NH..................................... 1862
B
Bachman, Nathan L.; TN................................ 1888
Bacon, Augustus O.; GA................................ 1823
Badger, George E.; NC................................. 1870
Bagby, Arthur P.; AL.................................. 1806
Bailey, James E.; TN.................................. 1887
Bailey, Joseph W.; TX................................. 1890
Bailey, Josiah W.; NC................................. 1869
Bailey, Theodorus; NY................................. 1867
Baird, David; NJ...................................... 1864
Baird, David, Jr.; NJ................................. 1864
Baker, David J.; IL................................... 1829
Baker, Edward D.; OR.................................. 1877
Baker, Howard H., Jr.; TN............................. 1888
Baker, Lucien; KS..................................... 1835
Baldwin, Abraham; GA.................................. 1823
Baldwin, Henry P.; MI................................. 1847
Baldwin, Raymond E.; CT............................... 1817
Baldwin, Roger S.; CT................................. 1817
Baldwin, Tammy; WI.................................... 1901
Ball, Joseph H.; MN................................... 1850
Ball, L. Heisler; DE..............................1819, 1820
Bankhead, John H.; AL................................. 1805
Bankhead, John H., 2d; AL............................. 1805
Barbour, James C.; VA................................. 1895
Barbour, John S., Jr.; VA............................. 1896
Barbour, W. Warren; NJ............................1863, 1864
Bard, Thomas R.; CA................................... 1813
Barkley, Alben W.; KY.............................1837, 1838
Barkley, Dean; MN..................................... 1850
Barnard, Isaac D.; PA................................. 1879
Barnum, William H.; CT................................ 1818
Barnwell, Robert W.; SC............................... 1883
Barrasso, John; WY.................................... 1903
[[Page 666]]
Barrett, Frank A.; WY................................. 1903
Barrow, Alexander; LA................................. 1839
Barrow, Pope; GA...................................... 1823
Barry, Alexander G.; OR............................... 1878
Barry, William T.; KY................................. 1837
Bartlett, Dewey F.; OK................................ 1875
Bartlett, E. L.; AK................................... 1807
Barton, David; MO..................................... 1854
Bass, Ross; TN........................................ 1888
Bassett, Richard; DE.................................. 1820
Bate, William B.; TN.................................. 1887
Bateman, Ephraim; NJ.................................. 1863
Bates, Isaac C.; MA................................... 1846
Bates, Martin W.; DE.................................. 1820
Baucus, Max; MT....................................... 1856
Bayard, James A., Jr.; DE............................. 1819
Bayard, James A., Sr.; DE............................. 1820
Bayard, Richard H.; DE................................ 1819
Bayard, Thomas F., Jr.; DE............................ 1819
Bayard, Thomas F., Sr.; DE............................ 1819
Bayh, Birch; IN....................................... 1832
Bayh, Evan; IN........................................ 1832
Beall, J. Glenn; MD................................... 1843
Beall, J. Glenn, Jr.; MD.............................. 1843
Beck, James B.; KY.................................... 1837
Beckham, John C. W.; KY............................... 1838
Beckwith, Asahel C.; WY \1\........................... 1903
\1\ Appointed by governor, but did not qualify.
Begich, Mark; AK...................................... 1807
Bell, Charles H.; NH.................................. 1862
Bell, James; NH....................................... 1862
Bell, John; TN........................................ 1888
Bell, Samuel; NH...................................... 1861
Bellmon, Henry; OK.................................... 1876
Bender, George H.; OH................................. 1874
Benet, Christie; SC................................... 1883
Benjamin, Judah P.; LA................................ 1839
Bennet, Michael F.; CO................................ 1816
Bennett, Robert F.; UT................................ 1892
Bennett, Wallace F.; UT............................... 1892
Benson, Alfred W.; KS................................. 1835
Benson, Elmer A.; MN.................................. 1850
Benton, Thomas H.; MO................................. 1853
Benton, William; CT................................... 1817
Bentsen, Lloyd M., Jr.; TX............................ 1889
Berrien, John M.; GA..............................1823, 1824
Berry, George L.; TN.................................. 1888
Berry, James H.; AR................................... 1811
Betts, Thaddeus; CT................................... 1817
Beveridge, Albert J.; IN.............................. 1831
Bibb, George M.; KY................................... 1837
Bibb, William W.; GA.................................. 1823
Bible, Alan; NV....................................... 1860
Biden, Joseph R., Jr.; DE............................. 1820
Biggs, Asa; NC........................................ 1870
Bigler, William; PA................................... 1880
Bilbo, Theodore G.; MS................................ 1851
Bingaman, Jeff; NM.................................... 1865
Bingham, Hiram; CT.................................... 1818
Bingham, Kinsley S.; MI............................... 1848
Bingham, William; PA.................................. 1880
Black, Hugo; AL....................................... 1806
Black, John; MS....................................... 1851
Blackburn, Joseph C.S.; KY........................1837, 1838
Blackburn, Marsha; TN...................................1887
Blaine, James G.; ME.................................. 1842
Blaine, John J.; WI................................... 1902
Blair, Francis P.; MO................................. 1854
Blair, Henry W.; NH................................... 1862
Blakley, William A.; TX...........................1889, 1890
Blanchard, Newton C.; LA.............................. 1840
Blease, Coleman L.; SC................................ 1883
Bledsoe, Jesse; KY.................................... 1838
Blodgett, Rufus; NJ................................... 1863
Bloodworth, Timothy; NC............................... 1870
Blount, William; TN................................... 1888
Blumenthal, Richard; CT............................... 1818
Blunt, Roy; MO........................................ 1854
Boardman, Elijah; CT.................................. 1817
Boggs, J. Caleb; DE................................... 1820
Bogy, Lewis V.; MO.................................... 1854
Bond, Christopher S.; MO.............................. 1854
Bone, Homer T.; WA.................................... 1898
Booker, Cory A.; NJ................................... 1864
Booth, Newton; CA..................................... 1813
Boozman, John; AR..................................... 1812
Borah, William E.; ID................................. 1827
Boreman, Arthur I.; WV................................ 1899
Boren, David L.; OK................................... 1875
Borland, Solon; AR.................................... 1812
Boschwitz, Rudy; MN................................... 1850
Bottum, Joe H.; SD.................................... 1886
Bouligny, Dominique; LA............................... 1839
Bourne, Jonathan, Jr.; OR............................. 1877
Boutwell, George S.; MA............................... 1846
Bowden, Lemuel L.; VA................................. 1895
Bowen, Thomas M.; CO.................................. 1815
Bowring, Eva; NE...................................... 1858
Boxer, Barbara; CA.................................... 1814
Bradbury, James W.; ME................................ 1842
Bradford, William; RI................................. 1882
Bradley, Bill; NJ..................................... 1864
Bradley, Stephen R.; VT............................... 1894
Bradley, William O.; KY............................... 1838
Brady, James H.; ID................................... 1828
Brady, Nicholas F.; NJ................................ 1863
Bragg, Thomas; NC..................................... 1869
Brainerd, Lawrence; VT................................ 1894
Branch, John; NC...................................... 1869
[[Page 667]]
Brandegee, Frank B.; CT............................... 1818
Bratton, Sam G.; NM................................... 1866
Braun, Mike; IN....................................... 1831
Breaux, John B.; LA................................... 1840
Breckinridge, John; KY................................ 1838
Breckinridge, John C.; KY............................. 1838
Breese, Sidney; IL.................................... 1830
Brent, Richard; VA.................................... 1895
Brewster, Daniel B.; MD............................... 1844
Brewster, Ralph O.; ME................................ 1841
Brice, Calvin S.; OH.................................. 1874
Bricker, John W.; OH.................................. 1873
Bridges, Styles; NH................................... 1861
Briggs, Frank O.; NJ.................................. 1864
Briggs, Frank P.; MO.................................. 1853
Bright, Jesse D.; IN.................................. 1831
Bristow, Joseph L.; KS................................ 1836
Britt, Katie Boyd; AL................................. 1806
Brock, William E.; TN................................. 1888
Brock, William E., III; TN............................ 1887
Broderick, David C.; CA............................... 1813
Brodhead, Richard; PA................................. 1879
Brooke, Edward W.; MA................................. 1846
Brooke, Walker; MS.................................... 1852
Brookhart, Smith W.; IA...........................1833, 1834
Brooks, C. Wayland; IL................................ 1829
Broughton, J. Melville; NC............................ 1869
Broussard, Edwin S.; LA............................... 1840
Broussard, Robert F.; LA.............................. 1840
Brown, Albert G.; MS.................................. 1852
Brown, Arthur; UT..................................... 1892
Brown, Bedford; NC.................................... 1869
Brown, B. Gratz; MO................................... 1854
Brown, Ernest S.; NV.................................. 1860
Brown, Ethan A.; OH................................... 1874
Brown, Fred H.; NH.................................... 1862
Brown, Hank; CO....................................... 1815
Brown, James; LA..................................1839, 1840
Brown, John; KY....................................... 1837
Brown, Joseph E.; GA.................................. 1824
Brown, Norris; NE..................................... 1858
Brown, Prentiss M.; MI................................ 1848
Brown, Scott; MA...................................... 1845
Brown, Sherrod; OH.................................... 1873
Brownback, Sam; KS.................................... 1836
Browning, Orville H.; IL.............................. 1829
Brownlow, William G.; TN.............................. 1887
Broyhill, James T.; NC................................ 1870
Bruce, Blanche K.; MS................................. 1851
Bruce, William Cabell; MD............................. 1843
Brunsdale, C. Norman; ND.............................. 1871
Bryan, Nathan P.; FL.................................. 1821
Bryan, Richard H.; NV................................. 1859
Bryan, William J.; FL................................. 1822
Buchanan, James; PA................................... 1880
Buck, C. Douglass; DE................................. 1820
Buckalew, Charles R.; PA.............................. 1879
Buckingham, William A.; CT............................ 1817
Buckley, James L.; NY................................. 1867
Buckner, Alexander; MO................................ 1854
Budd, Ted; NC......................................... 1870
Bulkeley, Morgan G.; CT............................... 1817
Bulkley, Robert J.; OH................................ 1874
Bulloch, William B.; GA............................... 1823
Bulow, William J.; SD................................. 1885
Bumpers, Dale; AR..................................... 1812
Bunker, Berkeley L.; NV............................... 1859
Bunning, Jim; KY...................................... 1838
Burch, Thomas G.; VA.................................. 1896
Burdick, Jocelyn B.; ND............................... 1871
Burdick, Quentin N.; ND............................... 1871
Burke, Edward R.; NE.................................. 1857
Burke, Thomas A.; OH.................................. 1874
Burkett, Elmer J.; NE................................. 1857
Burleigh, Edwin C.; ME................................ 1842
Burnet, Jacob; OH..................................... 1874
Burnham, Henry E.; NH................................. 1861
Burns, Conrad; MT..................................... 1855
Burnside, Ambrose E.; RI.............................. 1881
Burr, Aaron; NY....................................... 1867
Burr, Richard; NC..................................... 1870
Burrill, James, Jr.; RI............................... 1882
Burris, Roland; IL.................................... 1830
Burrows, Julius C.; MI................................ 1847
Bursum, Holm O.; NM................................... 1866
Burton, Harold H.; OH................................. 1873
Burton, Joseph R.; KS................................. 1835
Burton, Theodore E.; OH............................... 1874
Bush, Prescott; CT.................................... 1818
Bushfield, Harlan J.; SD.............................. 1885
Bushfield, Vera C.; SD................................ 1885
Butler, Andrew P.; SC................................. 1884
Butler, Hugh; NE...................................... 1857
Butler, John M.; MD................................... 1844
Butler, Laphonza R.; CA............................... 1813
Butler, Marion; NC.................................... 1869
Butler, Matthew C.; SC................................ 1883
Butler, Pierce; SC................................1883, 1884
Butler, William M.; MA................................ 1845
Byrd, Harry Flood; VA................................. 1895
Byrd, Harry Flood, Jr.; VA............................ 1895
Byrd, Robert C.; WV................................... 1899
Byrnes, James F.; SC.................................. 1883
C
Cabot, George; MA..................................... 1845
Caffery, Donelson; LA................................. 1839
Cain, Harry P.; WA.................................... 1897
Calder, William M.; NY................................ 1867
Caldwell, Alexander; KS............................... 1835
Calhoun, John C.; SC.................................. 1883
Call, Wilkinson; FL................................... 1822
[[Page 668]]
Camden, Johnson N.; WV............................1899, 1900
Camden, Johnson N., Jr.;
KY..................................................1838
Cameron, Angus; WI................................1901, 1902
Cameron, James D.; PA................................. 1880
Cameron, Ralph H.; AZ................................. 1810
Cameron, Simon; PA................................1879, 1880
Campbell, Alexander; OH............................... 1874
Campbell, Ben Nighthorse; CO.......................... 1816
Campbell, George W.; TN...........................1887, 1888
Cannon, Frank J.; UT.................................. 1891
Cannon, Howard W.; NV................................. 1859
Cantwell, Maria; WA................................... 1897
Capehart, Homer E.; IN................................ 1832
Caperton, Allen T.; WV................................ 1899
Capito, Shelley Moore; WV............................. 1900
Capper, Arthur; KS.................................... 1835
Caraway, Mrs. Hattie W.; AR........................... 1812
Caraway, Thaddeus H.; AR.............................. 1812
Cardin, Benjamin L.; MD............................... 1843
Carey, Joseph M.; WY.................................. 1904
Carey, Robert D.; WY.................................. 1904
Carlile, John S.; VA.................................. 1896
Carlisle, John G.; KY................................. 1837
Carlson, Frank; KS.................................... 1836
Carmack, Edward W.; TN................................ 1888
Carnahan, Jean; MO.................................... 1853
Carpenter, Matthew H.; WI.........................1901, 1902
Carper, Thomas R.; DE................................. 1819
Carroll, Charles, of Carrollton; MD................... 1843
Carroll, John A.; CO.................................. 1816
Carter, Thomas H.; MT.............................1855, 1856
Carville, E.P.; NV.................................... 1859
Case, Clifford P.; NJ................................. 1864
Case, Francis; SD..................................... 1886
Casey, Lyman R.; ND................................... 1871
Casey, Robert P., Jr.; PA............................. 1879
Cass, Lewis; MI....................................... 1847
Casserly, Eugene; CA.................................. 1813
Cassidy, Bill; LA..................................... 1839
Cathcart, Charles W.; IN.............................. 1832
Catron, Thomas B.; NM................................. 1865
Cattell, Alexander G.; NJ............................. 1864
Chace, Jonathan; RI................................... 1882
Chafee, John H.; RI................................... 1881
Chafee, Lincoln D.; RI................................ 1881
Chaffee, Jerome B.; CO................................ 1816
Chalmers, Joseph W.; MS............................... 1852
Chamberlain, George E.; OR............................ 1878
Chambers, Ezekiel F.; MD.............................. 1844
Chambers, Henry H.; AL................................ 1806
Chambliss, Saxby; GA.................................. 1823
Champlin, Christopher G.; RI.......................... 1881
Chandler, Albert B.; KY............................... 1837
Chandler, John; ME.................................... 1842
Chandler, William E.; NH.............................. 1861
Chandler, Zachariah; MI............................... 1847
Chapman, Virgil; KY................................... 1837
Charlton, Robert M.; GA............................... 1823
Chase, Dudley; VT..................................... 1894
Chase, Salmon P.; OH.................................. 1874
Chavez, Dennis; NM.................................... 1865
Cheney, Person C.; NH................................. 1861
Chesnut, James, Jr.; SC............................... 1883
Chilcott, George M.; CO............................... 1815
Chiles, Lawton; FL.................................... 1821
Chilton, Horace; TX...............................1889, 1890
Chilton, William E.; WV............................... 1899
Chipman, Nathaniel; VT................................ 1893
Choate, Rufus; MA..................................... 1845
Christiancy, Isaac P.; MI............................. 1847
Church, Frank; ID..................................... 1828
Cilley, Joseph; NH.................................... 1861
Claiborne, William C.C.; LA........................... 1839
Clapp, Moses E.; MN................................... 1849
Clark, Clarence D.; WY................................ 1903
Clark, D. Worth; ID................................... 1828
Clark, Daniel; NH..................................... 1862
Clark, Dick; IA....................................... 1833
Clark, Joel Bennett; MO............................... 1854
Clark, Joseph S.; PA.................................. 1880
Clark, William A.;
MT............................................1855, 1856
Clarke, James P.; AR.................................. 1812
Clarke, John H.; RI................................... 1882
Clay, Alexander S.; GA................................ 1824
Clay, Clement Claiborne, Jr.; AL...................... 1805
Clay, Clement Comer; AL............................... 1806
Clay, Henry; KY...................................1837, 1838
Clayton, Henry D.; AL \1\............................. 1806
\1\ Appointed by governor, but withdrew.
Clayton, John M.;
DE............................................1819, 1820
Clayton, Joshua; DE................................... 1820
Clayton, Powell; AR................................... 1811
Clayton, Thomas; DE...............................1819, 1820
Cleland, Max; GA........................................1823
Clemens, Jeremiah; AL................................. 1805
Clements, Earle C.; KY................................ 1838
Clingman, Thomas L.; NC............................... 1870
Clinton, De Witt; NY.................................. 1868
Clinton, Hillary; NY.................................. 1867
Coats, Dan; IN........................................ 1832
Cobb, Thomas W.; GA................................... 1823
Coburn, Tom; OK....................................... 1876
[[Page 669]]
Cochran, Thad; MS..................................... 1852
Cocke, William; TN................................1887, 1888
Cockrell, Francis M.; MO.............................. 1853
Cohen, John S.; GA.................................... 1823
Cohen, William S.; ME................................. 1842
Coke, Richard; TX..................................... 1890
Cole, Cornelius; CA................................... 1814
Coleman, Norm; MN..................................... 1850
Colhoun, John E.; SC.................................. 1884
Collamer, Jacob; VT................................... 1894
Collins, Susan M.; ME................................. 1842
Colquitt, Alfred H.; GA............................... 1823
Colquitt, Walter T.; GA............................... 1824
Colt, LeBaron B.; RI.................................. 1882
Comegys, Joseph P.; DE................................ 1820
Comer, Braxton B.; AL................................. 1805
Condit, John; NJ..................................1863, 1864
Conger, Omar D.; MI................................... 1847
Conkling, Roscoe; NY.................................. 1868
Connally, Tom; TX..................................... 1889
Conness, John; CA..................................... 1813
Conover, Simon B.; FL................................. 1822
Conrad, Charles M.; LA................................ 1840
Conrad, Kent;
ND............................................1871, 1872
Cook, Marlow W.; KY................................... 1838
Coolidge, Marcus A.; MA............................... 1846
Coons, Christopher A.; DE............................. 1820
Cooper, Henry; TN..................................... 1888
Cooper, James; PA..................................... 1880
Cooper, John S.; KY................................... 1837
Copeland, Royal S.; NY................................ 1867
Corbett, Henry W.; OR................................. 1878
Cordon, Guy; OR....................................... 1877
Corker, Robert; TN.................................... 1887
Cornyn, John; TX...................................... 1890
Cortez Masto, Catherine; NV........................... 1860
Corwin, Thomas; OH.................................... 1873
Corzine, John; NJ..................................... 1863
Costigan, Edward P.; CO............................... 1815
Cotton, Norris; NH.................................... 1862
Cotton, Tom; AR....................................... 1811
Couzens, James; MI.................................... 1848
Coverdell, Paul; GA................................... 1824
Cowan, Edgar; PA...................................... 1880
Cowan, William ``Mo''; MA............................. 1846
Crafts, Samuel C.; VT................................. 1894
Cragin, Aaron H.; NH.................................. 1861
Craig, Larry E.; ID................................... 1827
Cramer, Kevin; ND..................................... 1871
Crane, Winthrop M.; MA................................ 1846
Cranston, Alan; CA.................................... 1814
Crapo, Mike; ID....................................... 1828
Crawford, Coe I.; SD.................................. 1886
Crawford, William H.; GA.............................. 1823
Creswell, John A. J.; MD.............................. 1844
Crippa, Edward D.; WY................................. 1904
Crittenden, John J.;
KY............................................1837, 1838
Crow, William E.; PA.................................. 1879
Crozier, Robert; KS................................... 1835
Cruz, Ted; TX......................................... 1889
Culberson, Charles A.; TX............................. 1889
Cullom, Shelby M.; IL................................. 1829
Culver, John C.; IA................................... 1834
Cummins, Albert B.; IA................................ 1834
Curtis, Carl T.; NE................................... 1858
Curtis, Charles;
KS............................................1835, 1836
Cuthbert, Alfred; GA.................................. 1824
Cutting, Bronson; NM.................................. 1865
Cutts, Charles; NH.................................... 1862
D
Daggett, David; CT.................................... 1818
Daines, Steve; MT..................................... 1856
Dale, Porter H.; VT................................... 1894
Dallas, George M.; PA................................. 1879
Dalton, Tristram; MA.................................. 1845
D'Amato, Alfonse M.; NY............................... 1868
Dana, Judah; ME....................................... 1841
Dana, Samuel W.; CT................................... 1817
Danaher, John A.; CT.................................. 1818
Danforth, John C.; MO................................. 1853
Daniel, Charles E.; SC................................ 1883
Daniel, John W.; VA................................... 1895
Daniel, Price; TX..................................... 1889
Darby, Harry; KS...................................... 1836
Daschle, Thomas A.; SD................................ 1886
Davenport, Franklin; NJ............................... 1863
Davis, Cushman K.; MN................................. 1849
Davis, David; IL...................................... 1829
Davis, Garrett; KY.................................... 1838
Davis, Henry G.; WV................................... 1900
Davis, James J.; PA................................... 1880
Davis, Jeff; AR....................................... 1811
Davis, Jefferson; MS.................................. 1851
Davis, John; MA....................................... 1846
Dawes, Henry L.; MA................................... 1845
Dawson, William C.; GA................................ 1824
Dayton, Jonathan; NJ.................................. 1864
Dayton, Mark; MN...................................... 1849
Dayton, William L.; NJ................................ 1863
Deboe, William J.; KY................................. 1838
DeConcini, Dennis; AZ................................. 1809
DeMint, James; SC..................................... 1884
Deneen, Charles S.; IL................................ 1829
Dennis, George R.; MD................................. 1844
Denton, Jeremiah; AL.................................. 1806
Depew, Chauncey M.; NY................................ 1867
DeSaussure, William F.; SC............................ 1883
Destrehan, John N.; LA \1\............................ 1839
\1\ Elected, but did not qualify.
[[Page 670]]
DeWine, Mike; OH...................................... 1873
DeWolf, James; RI..................................... 1881
Dexter, Samuel; MA.................................... 1846
Dial, Nathaniel B.; SC................................ 1883
Dick, Charles W.F.; OH................................ 1873
Dickerson, Mahlon;
NJ............................................1863, 1864
Dickinson, Daniel S.; NY.............................. 1867
Dickinson, L. J.; IA.................................. 1833
Dickinson, Philemon; NJ............................... 1864
Dieterich, William H.; IL............................. 1830
Dietrich, Charles H.; NE.............................. 1857
Dill, Clarence C.; WA................................. 1897
Dillingham, William P.; VT............................ 1894
Dirksen, Everett M.; IL............................... 1830
Dix, John A.; NY...................................... 1868
Dixon, Alan J.; IL.................................... 1830
Dixon, Archibald; KY.................................. 1838
Dixon, James; CT...................................... 1817
Dixon, Joseph M.; MT.................................. 1856
Dixon, Nathan F., 1st; RI............................. 1881
Dixon, Nathan F., 3d; RI.............................. 1882
Dodd, Christopher J.; CT.............................. 1818
Dodd, Thomas J.; CT................................... 1817
Dodge, Augustus C.; IA................................ 1834
Dodge, Henry; WI...................................... 1901
Dole, Elizabeth; NC................................... 1869
Dole, Robert; KS...................................... 1836
Dolliver, Jonathan P.; IA............................. 1833
Dolph, Joseph N.; OR.................................. 1877
Domenici, Pete V.; NM................................. 1866
Dominick, Peter H.; CO................................ 1816
Donahey, Vic; OH...................................... 1873
Donnell, Forrest C.; MO............................... 1854
Donnelly, Joe; IN..................................... 1831
Doolittle, James R.; WI............................... 1901
Dorgan, Byron L.; ND.................................. 1872
Dorsey, Stephen W.; AR................................ 1812
Douglas, Paul H.; IL.................................. 1829
Douglas, Stephen A.; IL............................... 1829
Downey, Sheridan; CA.................................. 1814
Downs, Solomon W.; LA................................. 1839
Doxey, Wall; MS....................................... 1852
Drake, Charles D.; MO................................. 1854
Drew, Irving W.; NH................................... 1862
Dryden, John F.; NJ................................... 1864
Dubois, Fred T.;
ID............................................1827, 1828
Duckworth, Tammy; IL.................................. 1830
Dudley, Charles E.; NY................................ 1867
Duff, James H.; PA.................................... 1880
Duffy, F. Ryan; WI.................................... 1902
Dulles, John Foster; NY............................... 1868
duPont, Henry A.; DE.................................. 1819
duPont, T. Coleman; DE............................1819, 1820
Durbin, Richard J.; IL................................ 1829
Durenberger, David; MN................................ 1849
Durkee, Charles; WI................................... 1902
Durkin, John A., NH................................... 1862
Dworshak, Henry C.; ID................................ 1827
E
Eagleton, Thomas F.; MO............................... 1854
Earle, Joseph H.; SC.................................. 1884
East, John P.; NC..................................... 1870
Eastland, James O.; MS................................ 1852
Eaton, John H.; TN.................................... 1887
Eaton, William W.; CT................................. 1817
Ecton, Zales N.; MT................................... 1855
Edge, Walter E.; NJ................................... 1864
Edgerton, Alonzo J.; MN............................... 1850
Edmondson, J. Howard; OK.............................. 1875
Edmunds, George F.; VT................................ 1893
Edwards, Edward I.; NJ................................ 1863
Edwards, Elaine S.; LA................................ 1839
Edwards, Henry W.; CT................................. 1817
Edwards, John; KY..................................... 1838
Edwards, John; NC..................................... 1870
Edwards, Ninian; IL................................... 1830
Elkins, Davis; WV..................................... 1900
Elkins, Stephen B.; WV................................ 1900
Ellender, Allen J.; LA................................ 1839
Ellery, Christopher; RI............................... 1882
Elliott, John; GA..................................... 1824
Ellis, Powhatan; MS................................... 1851
Ellsworth, Oliver; CT................................. 1817
Elmer, Jonathan; NJ................................... 1863
Elmore, Franklin H.; SC............................... 1883
Engle, Clair; CA...................................... 1813
English, James E.; CT................................. 1818
Ensign, John; NV...................................... 1859
Enzi, Michael B; WY................................... 1904
Eppes, John W.; VA.................................... 1896
Erickson, John E.; MT................................. 1856
Ernst, Joni; IA....................................... 1833
Ernst, Richard P.; KY................................. 1838
Ervin, Sam J., Jr.; NC................................ 1870
Eustis, James B.; LA.................................. 1840
Evans, Daniel J.; WA.................................. 1897
Evans, George; ME..................................... 1842
Evans, Josiah J.; SC.................................. 1883
Evarts, William M.; NY................................ 1868
Everett, Edward; MA................................... 1846
Ewing, Thomas; OH.................................1873, 1874
Ewing, William L.D.; IL............................... 1830
Exon, J.J.; NE........................................ 1858
F
Fair, James G.; NV.................................... 1859
Fairbanks, Charles W.; IN............................. 1832
Faircloth, Lauch; NC.................................. 1870
Fairfield, John; ME................................... 1841
[[Page 671]]
Fall, Albert B.; NM................................... 1866
Fannin, Paul J.; AZ................................... 1809
Farley, James T.; CA.................................. 1814
Farwell, Charles B.; IL............................... 1830
Farwell, Nathan A.; ME................................ 1842
Faulkner, Charles J.; WV.............................. 1899
Feazel, William C.; LA................................ 1840
Feingold, Russell D.; WI.............................. 1902
Feinstein, Dianne; CA................................. 1813
Felch, Alpheus; MI.................................... 1848
Felton, Charles N.; CA................................ 1813
Felton, Mrs. Rebecca L.; GA........................... 1824
Fenner, James; RI..................................... 1882
Fenton, Reuben E.; NY................................. 1867
Ferguson, Homer; MI................................... 1848
Fernald, Bert M.; ME.................................. 1842
Ferris, Woodbridge N.; MI............................. 1847
Ferry, Orris S.; CT................................... 1818
Ferry, Thomas W.; MI.................................. 1848
Fess, Simeon D.; OH................................... 1873
Fessenden, William P.; ME............................. 1842
Fetterman, John K.; PA................................ 1880
Few, William; GA...................................... 1823
Field, Richard S.; NJ................................. 1863
Findlay, William; PA.................................. 1879
Finley, Jesse J.; FL \1\.............................. 1821
\1\ Appointed by governor, but did not qualify.
Fischer, Deb; NE...................................... 1857
Fish, Hamilton; NY.................................... 1867
Fisk, James; VT....................................... 1894
Fitch, Graham N.; IN.................................. 1832
Fitzgerald, Peter G.; IL.............................. 1830
Fitzgerald, Thomas; MI................................ 1847
Fitzpatrick, Benjamin; AL.........................1805, 1806
Flake, Jeff; AZ....................................... 1809
Flanagan, James W.; TX................................ 1889
Flanders, Ralph E.; VT................................ 1893
Fletcher, Duncan U.; FL............................... 1822
Flint, Frank P.; CA................................... 1813
Fogg, George G.; NH................................... 1862
Fong, Hiram L.; HI.................................... 1825
Foot, Samuel A.; CT................................... 1817
Foot, Solomon; VT..................................... 1893
Foote, Henry S.; MS................................... 1852
Foraker, Joseph B.; OH................................ 1874
Ford, Wendell H.; KY.................................. 1838
Forsyth, John; GA.................................1823, 1824
Foster, Addison G.; WA................................ 1897
Foster, Dwight; MA.................................... 1846
Foster, Ephraim III; TN............................... 1887
Foster, Henry A.; NY.................................. 1868
Foster, Lafayette S.; CT.............................. 1818
Foster, Murphy J.; LA................................. 1839
Foster, Theodore; RI.................................. 1881
Fowler, Joseph S.; TN................................. 1888
Fowler, Wyche, Jr.; GA................................ 1824
Frahm, Sheila; KS..................................... 1836
France, Joseph I.; MD................................. 1843
Francis, John B.; RI.................................. 1881
Franken, Al; MN....................................... 1850
Franklin, Jesse; NC...............................1869, 1870
Frazier, James B.; TN................................. 1887
Frazier, Lynn J.; ND.................................. 1871
Frear, J. Allen, Jr.; DE.............................. 1820
Frelinghuysen, Frederick; NJ.......................... 1864
Frelinghuysen, Frederick T.; NJ...................1863, 1864
Frelinghuysen, Joseph S.; NJ.......................... 1863
Frelinghuysen, Theodore; NJ........................... 1864
Fremont, John C.; CA.................................. 1813
Frist, William H.; TN................................. 1887
Fromentin, Eligius; LA................................ 1840
Frye, William P.; ME.................................. 1842
Fulbright, J. William; AR............................. 1812
Fulton, Charles W.; OR................................ 1878
Fulton, William S.; AR................................ 1811
G
Gaillard, John; SC.................................... 1884
\1\ Elected but did not qualify.
Gallatin, Albert; PA \1\.............................. 1879
Gallinger, Jacob H.; NH............................... 1862
Gamble, Robert J.; SD................................. 1885
Gambrell, David H.; GA................................ 1823
Gardner, Cory; CO..................................... 1815
Gardner, Obadiah; ME.................................. 1842
Garland, Augustus H.; AR.............................. 1811
Garn, E. J. ``Jake''; UT.............................. 1892
Gary, Frank B.; SC.................................... 1884
Gay, Edward J.; LA.................................... 1840
Gear, John H.; IA..................................... 1833
Gearin, John M.; OR................................... 1877
George, James Z.; MS.................................. 1851
George, Walter F.; GA................................. 1824
German, Obadiah; NY................................... 1867
Gerry, Peter G.; RI................................... 1881
Geyer, Henry S.; MO................................... 1853
Gibson, Charles H.; MD................................ 1844
Gibson, Ernest W.; VT................................. 1894
Gibson, Ernest W., Jr.; VT............................ 1894
Gibson, Paris; MT..................................... 1855
Gibson, Randall L.; LA................................ 1839
Gilbert, Abijah; FL................................... 1821
Giles, William B.; VA.............................1895, 1896
Gillett, Frederick H.; MA............................. 1846
Gillette, Francis; CT................................. 1818
Gillette, Guy M.; IA..............................1833, 1834
Gillibrand, Kirsten E.; NY............................ 1867
Gilman, Nicholas; NH.................................. 1861
[[Page 672]]
Glass, Carter; VA..................................... 1896
Glass, Frank P.; AL \2\............................... 1806
\2\ Appointed by governor, but did not qualify.
Glenn, John H.; OH.................................... 1874
Glenn, Otis F.; IL.................................... 1830
Goff, Guy D.; WV...................................... 1900
Goff, Nathan; WV...................................... 1900
Goldsborough, Phillips L.; MD......................... 1843
Goldsborough, Robert H.; MD........................... 1844
Goldthwaite, George; AL............................... 1805
Goldwater, Barry; AZ..............................1809, 1810
Goodell, Charles E.; NY............................... 1867
Goodhue, Benjamin; MA................................. 1845
Gooding, Frank R.; ID................................. 1828
Goodrich, Chauncey; CT................................ 1818
Goodwin, Carte; WV.................................... 1899
Gordon, James; MS..................................... 1852
Gordon, John B.; GA................................... 1824
Gore, Albert; TN...................................... 1887
Gore, Albert, Jr.; TN................................. 1888
Gore, Christopher; MA................................. 1845
Gore, Thomas P.; OK...............................1875, 1876
Gorman, Arthur P.; MD.............................1843, 1844
Gorton, Slade; WA.................................1897, 1898
Gossett, Charles C.; ID............................... 1827
Gould, Arthur R.; ME.................................. 1842
Graham, Bob; FL....................................... 1822
Graham, Frank P.; NC.................................. 1869
Graham, Lindsey; SC................................... 1883
Graham, William A.; NC................................ 1870
Gramm, Wm. Philip; TX................................. 1890
Grammer, Elijah S.; WA................................ 1898
Grams, Rod; MN........................................ 1849
Grassley, Chuck; IA................................... 1834
Gravel, Mike; AK...................................... 1808
Graves, Mrs. Dixie Bibb; AL........................... 1806
Gray, George; DE...................................... 1819
Grayson, William; VA.................................. 1895
Green, James S.; MO................................... 1854
Green, Theodore F.; RI................................ 1882
Greene, Albert C.; RI................................. 1881
Greene, Frank L.; VT.................................. 1893
Greene, Ray; RI....................................... 1882
Gregg, Andrew; PA..................................... 1880
Gregg, Judd; NH....................................... 1862
Griffin, Robert P.; MI................................ 1848
Grimes, James W.; IA.................................. 1833
Griswold, Dwight; NE.................................. 1858
Griswold, Stanley; OH................................. 1874
Gronna, Asle J.; ND................................... 1872
Groome, James B.; MD.................................. 1844
Grover, LaFayette; OR................................. 1877
Gruening, Ernest; AK.................................. 1808
Grundy, Felix; TN..................................... 1887
Grundy, Joseph R.; PA................................. 1880
Guffey, Joseph F.; PA................................. 1879
Guggenheim, Simon; CO................................. 1815
Guion, Walter; LA..................................... 1840
Gunn, James; GA....................................... 1824
Gurney, Edward J.; FL................................. 1822
Gurney, J. Chandler; SD............................... 1886
Guthrie, James; KY.................................... 1837
Gwin, William M.; CA.................................. 1814
H
Hagan, Kay; NC........................................ 1869
Hagel, Chuck; NE...................................... 1858
Hager, John S.; CA.................................... 1813
Hagerty, Bill; TN..................................... 1888
Hale, Eugene; ME...................................... 1841
Hale, Frederick; ME................................... 1841
Hale, John P.; NH..................................... 1861
Hall, Wilton E.; SC................................... 1884
Hamilton, Morgan C.; TX............................... 1890
Hamilton, William T.; MD.............................. 1843
Hamlin, Hannibal; ME.................................. 1841
Hammond, James H.; SC................................. 1884
Hampton, Wade; SC..................................... 1884
Hanna, Marcus A.; OH.................................. 1873
Hanna, Robert; IN..................................... 1831
Hannegan, Edward A.; IN............................... 1832
Hansbrough, Henry C.; ND.............................. 1872
Hansen, Clifford P.; WY............................... 1904
Hanson, Alexander C.; MD.............................. 1843
Hardin, Martin D.; KY................................. 1837
Harding, Benjamin F.; OR.............................. 1877
Harding, Warren G.; OH................................ 1874
Hardwick, Thomas W.; GA............................... 1823
Harkin, Thomas R; IA.................................. 1833
Harlan, James; IA..................................... 1834
Harper, Robert G.; MD................................. 1843
Harper, William; SC................................... 1884
Harreld, John W.; OK.................................. 1876
Harris, Fred R.; OK................................... 1875
Harris, Ira; NY....................................... 1868
Harris, Isham G.; TN.................................. 1888
Harris, John S.; LA................................... 1839
Harris, Kamala O.; CA................................. 1814
Harris, William A.; KS................................ 1836
Harris, William J.; GA................................ 1823
Harrison, Benjamin; IN................................ 1831
Harrison, Pat; MS..................................... 1852
Harrison, William H.; OH.............................. 1874
Hart, Gary W.; CO..................................... 1816
Hart, Philip A.; MI................................... 1847
Hart, Thomas C.; CT................................... 1817
Hartke, Vance; IN..................................... 1831
Harvey, James M.; KS.................................. 1835
Haskell, Floyd K.; CO................................. 1815
Hassan, Margaret Wood; NH............................. 1862
[[Page 673]]
Hastings, Daniel O.; DE............................... 1820
Hatch, Carl A.; NM.................................... 1866
Hatch, Orrin G.; UT................................... 1891
Hatfield, Henry D.; WV................................ 1899
Hatfield, Mark O.; OR................................. 1877
Hatfield, Paul G.; MT................................. 1856
Hathaway, William D.; ME.............................. 1842
Haun, Henry P.; CA.................................... 1813
Hawes, Harry B.; MO................................... 1854
Hawkes, Albert W.; NJ................................. 1864
Hawkins, Benjamin; NC................................. 1870
Hawkins, Paula; FL.................................... 1822
Hawley, Joseph R.; CT................................. 1817
Hawley, Josh; MO...................................... 1853
Hayakawa, S.I.; CA.................................... 1813
Hayden, Carl; AZ...................................... 1810
Hayne, Arthur P.; SC.................................. 1883
Hayne, Robert Y.; SC.................................. 1883
Hayward, Monroe L.; NE................................ 1857
Haywood, William H.; NC............................... 1870
Hearst, George; CA.................................... 1813
Hebert, Felix; RI..................................... 1881
Hecht, Chic; NV....................................... 1859
Heflin, Howell; AL.................................... 1805
Heflin, J. Thomas; AL................................. 1805
Heinrich, Martin; NM.................................. 1865
Heinz, H. John, III; PA............................... 1879
Heiskell, John N.; AR................................. 1811
Heitfeld, Henry; ID................................... 1828
Heitkamp, Heidi; ND................................... 1871
Heller, Dean; NV...................................... 1859
Helms, Jesse; NC...................................... 1869
Hemenway, James A.; IN................................ 1832
Hemphill, John; TX.................................... 1890
Henderson, Charles B.; NV............................. 1860
Henderson, J. Pinckney; TX............................ 1889
Henderson, John; MS................................... 1851
Henderson, John B.; MO................................ 1853
Hendricks, Thomas A.; IN.............................. 1831
Hendricks, William; IN................................ 1832
Hendrickson, Robert C.; NJ............................ 1864
Hennings, Thomas C., Jr.; MO.......................... 1854
Henry, John; MD....................................... 1844
Hereford, Frank; WV................................... 1899
Herring, Clyde L.; IA................................. 1833
Heyburn, Weldon B.; ID................................ 1828
Hickenlooper, Bourke B.; IA........................... 1834
Hickenlooper, John W.; CO............................. 1815
Hickey, John Joseph; WY............................... 1904
Hicks, Thomas H.; MD.................................. 1844
Higgins, Anthony; DE.................................. 1820
Hill, Benjamin H.; GA................................. 1823
Hill, David B.; NY.................................... 1868
Hill, Isaac; NH....................................... 1862
Hill, Joshua; GA...................................... 1824
Hill, Lister; AL...................................... 1806
Hill, Nathaniel P.; CO................................ 1816
Hill, William L.; FL.................................. 1822
Hillhouse, James; CT.................................. 1817
Hindman, William; MD.................................. 1844
Hirono, Mazie K.; HI.................................. 1825
Hiscock, Frank; NY.................................... 1867
Hitchcock, Gilbert M.; NE............................. 1857
Hitchcock, Herbert E.; SD............................. 1886
Hitchcock, Phineas W.; NE............................. 1858
Hoar, George F.; MA................................... 1846
Hobart, John S.; NY................................... 1867
Hoblitzell, John D., Jr.; WV.......................... 1900
Hodges, Kaneaster, Jr.; AR............................ 1811
Hoeven, John; ND...................................... 1872
Hoey, Clyde R.; NC.................................... 1870
Holland, Spessard L.; FL.............................. 1821
Hollings, Ernest F.; SC............................... 1884
Hollis, Henry F.; NH.................................. 1861
Holman, Rufus C.; OR.................................. 1878
Holmes, David; MS..................................... 1851
Holmes, John; ME...................................... 1841
Holt, Rush D., WV..................................... 1899
Hopkins, Albert J.; IL................................ 1830
Horsey, Outerbridge; DE............................... 1819
Houston, Andrew Jackson; TX........................... 1890
Houston, George S.; AL................................ 1806
Houston, Sam; TX...................................... 1890
Howard, Guy V.; MN.................................... 1850
Howard, Jacob M.; MI.................................. 1848
Howard, John E.; MD................................... 1843
Howe, Timothy O.; WI.................................. 1902
Howell, James B.; IA.................................. 1833
Howell, Jeremiah B.; RI............................... 1882
Howell, Robert B.; NE................................. 1857
Howland, Benjamin; RI................................. 1881
Hruska, Roman L.; NE.................................. 1857
Hubbard, Henry; NH.................................... 1861
Huddleston, Walter D.; KY............................. 1837
Huffman, James W.; OH................................. 1873
Huger, Daniel E.; SC.................................. 1883
Hughes, Charles J., Jr.; CO........................... 1816
Hughes, Harold E.; IA................................. 1834
Hughes, James H.; DE.................................. 1820
Hughes, William; NJ................................... 1864
Hull, Cordell; TN..................................... 1888
Humphrey, Gordon J.; NH............................... 1861
Humphrey, Hubert H.; MN...........................1849, 1850
Humphrey, Muriel; MN.................................. 1849
Humphreys, Robert; KY................................. 1837
Hunt, Lester C.; WY................................... 1904
Hunter, John; SC...................................... 1883
Hunter, Richard C.; NE................................ 1857
Hunter, Robert M.T.; VA............................... 1896
Hunter, William; RI................................... 1881
Huntington, Jabez W.; CT.............................. 1817
[[Page 674]]
Hunton, Eppa; VA...................................... 1896
Husting, Paul O.; WI.................................. 1902
Hutchinson, Tim; AR................................... 1811
Hutchison, Kay B.; TX................................. 1889
Hyde-Smith, Cindy; MS................................. 1852
I
Ingalls, John J.; KS.................................. 1836
Inhofe, James M.; OK.................................. 1875
Inouye, Daniel K.; HI................................. 1826
Irby, John L.M.; SC................................... 1884
Iredell, James; NC.................................... 1870
Isakson, Johnny; GA................................... 1824
Iverson, Alfred; GA................................... 1824
Ives, Irving M.; NY................................... 1867
Izard, Ralph; SC...................................... 1884
J
Jackson, Andrew; TN...............................1887, 1888
Jackson, Henry M.; WA................................. 1897
Jackson, Howell E.; TN................................ 1887
Jackson, James; GA................................1823, 1824
Jackson, Samuel D.; IN................................ 1832
Jackson, William P.; MD............................... 1843
James, Charles T.; RI................................. 1881
James, Ollie M.; KY................................... 1837
Jarnagin, Spencer; TN................................. 1888
Jarvis, Thomas J.; NC................................. 1870
Javits, Jacob K.; NY.................................. 1868
Jeffords, James M.; VT................................ 1893
Jenner, William E.; IN............................1831, 1832
Jenness, Benning W.; NH............................... 1861
Jepsen, Roger W.; IA.................................. 1833
Jewett, Daniel T.; MO................................. 1854
Johanns, Mike; NE..................................... 1858
Johns, Kensey; DE \1\................................. 1819
\1\ Appointed by governor but declared not entitled to
seat.
Johnson, Andrew; TN................................... 1887
Johnson, Charles F.; ME............................... 1841
Johnson, Edwin C.; CO................................. 1815
Johnson, Edwin S.; SD................................. 1886
Johnson, Henry; LA................................1839, 1840
Johnson, Herschel V.; GA.............................. 1824
Johnson, Hiram W.; CA................................. 1813
Johnson, Lyndon B.; TX................................ 1890
Johnson, Magnus; MN................................... 1850
Johnson, Martin N.; ND................................ 1872
Johnson, Reverdy; MD.................................. 1843
Johnson, Richard M.; KY............................... 1837
Johnson, Robert W.; AR................................ 1812
Johnson, Ron; WI...................................... 1902
Johnson, Tim; SD...................................... 1885
Johnson, Waldo P.; MO................................. 1854
Johnson, William S.; CT............................... 1818
Johnston, J. Bennett; LA.............................. 1839
Johnston, John W.; VA................................. 1896
Johnston, Joseph F.; AL............................... 1806
Johnston, Josiah S.; LA............................... 1840
Johnston, Olin D.; SC................................. 1884
Johnston, Rienzi M.; TX............................... 1890
Johnston, Samuel; NC.................................. 1869
Jonas, Benjamin F.; LA................................ 1840
Jones, Andrieus A.; NM................................ 1865
Jones, Charles W.; FL................................. 1821
Jones, Doug; AL....................................... 1805
Jones, George; GA..................................... 1823
Jones, George W.; IA.................................. 1833
Jones, James C.; TN................................... 1887
Jones, James K.; AR................................... 1812
Jones, John P.; NV.................................... 1860
Jones, Wesley L.; WA.................................. 1898
Jordan, B. Everett; NC................................ 1869
Jordan, Len B.; ID.................................... 1827
K
Kaine, Tim; VA........................................ 1895
Kane, Elias K.; IL.................................... 1830
Karnes, David K.; NE.................................. 1857
Kassebaum, Nancy Landon; KS........................... 1835
Kasten, Robert W., Jr.; WI............................ 1902
Kaufman, Edward; DE................................... 1820
Kavanaugh, William M.; AR............................. 1811
Kean, Hamilton F.; NJ................................. 1863
Kean, John; NJ........................................ 1863
Kearns, Thomas; UT.................................... 1891
Keating, Kenneth B.; NY............................... 1867
Kefauver, Estes; TN................................... 1888
Kellogg, Frank B.; MN................................. 1849
Kellogg, William P.; LA...........................1839, 1840
Kelly, James K.; OR................................... 1877
Kelly, Mark; AZ....................................... 1810
Kelly, William; AL.................................... 1806
Kem, James P.; MO..................................... 1853
Kempthorne, Dirk; ID.................................. 1828
Kendrick, John B.; WY................................. 1903
Kenna, John E.; WV.................................... 1900
Kennedy, Anthony; MD.................................. 1843
Kennedy, Edward M.; MA................................ 1845
Kennedy, John F.; MA.................................. 1845
Kennedy, John; LA..................................... 1840
Kennedy, Robert F.; NY................................ 1867
Kenney, Richard R.; DE................................ 1820
Kent, Joseph; MD...................................... 1843
Kenyon, William S.; IA................................ 1833
Kern, John W.; IN..................................... 1831
Kernan, Francis; NY................................... 1867
Kerr, John L.; MD..................................... 1844
Kerr, Joseph; OH...................................... 1873
[[Page 675]]
Kerr, Robert S.; OK................................... 1875
Kerrey, J. Robert; NE................................. 1857
Kerry, John F.; MA.................................... 1846
Key, David M.; TN..................................... 1887
Keyes, Henry W.; NH................................... 1861
Kilgore, Harley M.; WV................................ 1899
King, Angus S., Jr.; ME............................... 1841
King, John P.; GA..................................... 1823
King, Preston; NY..................................... 1867
King, Rufus; NY....................................... 1868
King, William H.; UT.................................. 1891
King, William R.; AL..............................1805, 1806
Kirby, William F.; AR................................. 1812
Kirk, Mark; IL........................................ 1830
Kirk, Paul G.; MA..................................... 1845
Kirkwood, Samuel J.; IA...........................1833, 1834
Kitchell, Aaron; NJ................................... 1864
Kittredge, Alfred B.; SD.............................. 1886
Klobuchar, Amy; MN.................................... 1849
Knight, Nehemiah R.; RI............................... 1882
Knowland, William F.; CA.............................. 1813
Knox, Philander C.; PA................................ 1879
Kohl, Herbert; WI..................................... 1901
Krueger, Bob; TX...................................... 1889
Kuchel, Thomas H.; CA................................. 1814
Kyl, Jon; AZ......................................1809, 1810
Kyle, James H.; SD.................................... 1886
L
Lacock, Abner; PA..................................... 1880
Ladd, Edwin F.; ND.................................... 1872
LaFollette, Robert M.; WI............................. 1901
LaFollette, Robert M., Jr.; WI........................ 1901
Laird, William R., III; WV............................ 1899
Lamar, Lucius Q.C.; MS................................ 1852
Lambert, John; NJ..................................... 1863
Landrieu, Mary L.; LA................................. 1839
Lane, Harry; OR....................................... 1877
Lane, Henry S.; IN.................................... 1832
Lane, James H.; KS.................................... 1835
Lane, Joseph; OR...................................... 1878
Langdon, John; NH..................................... 1862
Langer, William; ND................................... 1871
Lankford, James; OK................................... 1876
Lanman, James; CT..................................... 1818
Lapham, Elbridge G.; NY............................... 1868
Larrazolo, Octaviano A.; NM........................... 1865
Latham, Milton S.; CA................................. 1813
Latimer, Asbury C.; SC................................ 1884
Latimer, Henry; DE.................................... 1819
Laurance, John; NY.................................... 1868
Lausche, Frank J.; OH................................. 1874
Lautenberg, Frank R.; NJ..........................1863, 1864
Laxalt, Paul; NV...................................... 1860
Lea, Luke; TN......................................... 1887
Leahy, Edward L.; RI.................................. 1881
Leahy, Patrick J.; VT................................. 1894
Leake, Walter; MS..................................... 1851
Lee, Blair; MD........................................ 1843
Lee, Josh; OK......................................... 1875
Lee, Mike; UT......................................... 1892
Lee, Richard H.; VA................................... 1896
Lehman, Herbert H.; NY................................ 1868
Leib, Michael; PA..................................... 1879
Leigh, Benjamin W.; VA................................ 1896
LeMieux, George; FL................................... 1822
Lennon, Alton A.; NC.................................. 1869
Lenroot, Irvine L.; WI................................ 1902
Levin, Carl; MI....................................... 1848
Lewis, Dixon H.; AL................................... 1805
Lewis, James Hamilton; IL............................. 1829
Lewis, John F.; VA.................................... 1895
Lieberman, Joseph I.; CT.............................. 1817
Lincoln, Blanche L.; AR............................... 1812
Lindsay, William; KY.................................. 1837
Linn, Lewis F.; MO.................................... 1854
Lippitt, Henry F.; RI................................. 1881
Livermore, Samuel; NH................................. 1861
Livingston, Edward; LA................................ 1839
Lloyd, Edward; MD..................................... 1844
Lloyd, James; MD...................................... 1844
Lloyd, James; MA..................................1845, 1846
Locher, Cyrus; OH..................................... 1874
Locke, Francis; NC.................................... 1870
Lodge, Henry Cabot; MA................................ 1845
Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr.; MA.................1824, 1845, 1846
Loeffler, Kelly; GA................................... 1824
Loftin, Scott M.; FL.................................. 1821
Logan, George; PA..................................... 1880
Logan, John A.; IL................................1829, 1830
Logan, Marvel M.; KY.................................. 1837
Logan, William; KY.................................... 1838
Lonergan, Augustine; CT............................... 1818
Long, Chester I.; KS.................................. 1836
Long, Edward V.; MO................................... 1854
Long, Huey P.; LA..................................... 1839
Long, Oren E.; HI..................................... 1826
Long, Rose McConnell; LA.............................. 1839
Long, Russell B.; LA.................................. 1840
Lorimer, William; IL.................................. 1830
Lott, Trent; MS....................................... 1851
Lowrie, Walter; PA.................................... 1880
Lucas, Scott W.; IL................................... 1830
Lugar, Richard G.; IN................................. 1831
Lujan, Ben Ray; NM.................................... 1866
Lummis, Cynthia M.; WY................................ 1904
Lumpkin, Alva M.; SC.................................. 1883
Lumpkin, Wilson; GA................................... 1823
Lundeen, Ernest; MN................................... 1850
Lusk, Hall S.; OR..................................... 1877
[[Page 676]]
Lyon, Lucius; MI...................................... 1847
M
Machen, Willis B.; KY................................. 1838
Mack, Connie; FL...................................... 1821
Maclay, Samuel; PA.................................... 1879
Maclay, William; PA................................... 1879
Macon, Nathaniel; NC.................................. 1870
Magnuson, Warren G.; WA............................... 1898
Magruder, Allan B.; LA................................ 1840
Mahone, William; VA................................... 1895
Malbone, Francis; RI.................................. 1881
Mallory, Stephen R.; FL............................... 1821
Mallory, Stephen R.; FL............................... 1822
Malone, George W.; NV................................. 1859
Maloney, Francis; CT.................................. 1817
Manchin, Joe III; WV.................................. 1899
Manderson, Charles F.; NE............................. 1858
Mangum, Willie P.; NC.............................1869, 1870
Mansfield, Mike; MT................................... 1855
Mantle, Lee; MT....................................... 1855
Marcy, William L.; NY................................. 1868
Markey, Edward J.; MA................................. 1846
Marks, William; PA.................................... 1880
Marshall, Humphrey; KY................................ 1838
Marshall, Roger; KS................................... 1835
Marston, Gilman; NH................................... 1861
Martin, Alexander; NC................................. 1869
Martin, Edward; PA.................................... 1879
Martin, George B.; KY................................. 1837
Martin, John; KS...................................... 1835
Martin, Thomas E.; IA................................. 1833
Martin, Thomas S.; VA................................. 1896
Martine, James E.; NJ................................. 1863
Martinez, Mel; FL..................................... 1822
Mason, Armistead T.; VA............................... 1896
Mason, James M.; VA................................... 1895
Mason, Jeremiah; NH................................... 1862
Mason, Jonathan; MA................................... 1845
Mason, Stevens T.; VA................................. 1895
Mason, William E.; IL................................. 1830
Massey, William A.; NV................................ 1859
Mathews, Harlan; TN................................... 1888
Mathewson, Elisha; RI................................. 1882
Mathias, Charles McC., Jr.; MD........................ 1844
Matsunaga, Spark M.; HI............................... 1825
Matthews, Stanley; OH................................. 1874
Mattingly, Mack; GA................................... 1824
Maxey, Samuel B.; TX.................................. 1889
Maybank, Burnet R.; SC................................ 1883
Mayfield, Earle B.; TX................................ 1889
McAdoo, William Gibbs; CA............................. 1814
McBride, George W.; OR................................ 1877
McCain, John S., III; AZ.............................. 1810
McCarran, Patrick A.; NV.............................. 1860
McCarthy, Eugene J.; MI............................... 1849
McCarthy, Joseph R.; WI............................... 1901
McClellan, John L.; AR................................ 1811
McCaskill, Claire; MO................................. 1853
McClure, James A.; ID................................. 1827
McComas, Louis E.; MD................................. 1843
McConnell, Mitch; KY.................................. 1837
McConnell, William J.; ID............................. 1828
McCormick, Medill; IL................................. 1829
McCreary, James B.; KY................................ 1838
McCreery, Thomas C.; KY...........................1837, 1838
McCulloch, Roscoe C.; OH.............................. 1874
McCumber, Porter J.; ND............................... 1871
McDill, James W.; IA.................................. 1833
McDonald, Alexander; AR............................... 1811
McDonald, Joseph E.; IN............................... 1831
McDougall, James A.; CA............................... 1814
McDuffie, George; SC.................................. 1884
McEnery, Samuel D.; LA................................ 1840
McFarland, Ernest W.; AZ.............................. 1809
McGee, Gale W.; WY.................................... 1903
McGill, George; KS.................................... 1836
McGovern, George; SD.................................. 1886
McGrath, J. Howard; RI................................ 1881
McIlvaine, Joseph; NJ................................. 1863
McIntyre, Thomas J.; NH............................... 1861
McKean, Samuel; PA.................................... 1879
McKellar, Kenneth D.; TN.............................. 1887
McKinley, John; AL.................................... 1806
McKinley, William B.; IL.............................. 1830
McLane, Louis; DE..................................... 1819
McLaurin, Anselm J.; MS............................... 1852
McLaurin, John L.; SC................................. 1884
McLean, George P.; CT................................. 1817
McLean, John; IL..................................1829, 1830
McMahon, Brien; CT.................................... 1818
McMaster, William H.; SD.............................. 1885
McMillan, James; MI................................... 1848
McMillan, Samuel J.R.; MN............................. 1849
McNamara, Patrick V.; MI.............................. 1848
McNary, Charles L.; OR................................ 1877
McPherson, John R.; NJ................................ 1864
McRae, John J.; MS.................................... 1851
McRoberts, Samuel; IL................................. 1829
McSally, Martha; AZ................................... 1810
Mead, James M.; NY.................................... 1867
Means, Rice W.; CO.................................... 1816
Mechem, E.L.; NM...................................... 1865
Meigs, Return J., Jr.; OH............................. 1873
Melcher, John; MT..................................... 1855
Mellen, Prentiss; MA.................................. 1845
Menendez, Robert; NJ.................................. 1863
Meriwether, David; KY................................. 1838
Merkley, Jeff; OR..................................... 1877
Merrick, William D.; MD............................... 1843
Merrimon, Augustus S.; NC............................. 1870
[[Page 677]]
Metcalf, Jesse H.; RI................................. 1882
Metcalf, Lee; MT...................................... 1856
Metcalfe, Thomas; KY.................................. 1838
Metzenbaum, Howard M.; OH.........................1873, 1874
Mikulski, Barbara A.; MD.............................. 1844
Millard, Joseph H.; NE................................ 1858
Milledge, John; GA.................................... 1824
Miller, Bert H.; ID................................... 1827
Miller, Homer V.M.; GA................................ 1823
Miller, Jack; IA...................................... 1833
Miller, Jacob W.; NJ.................................. 1864
Miller, John E.; AR................................... 1811
Miller, John F.; CA................................... 1813
Miller, Stephen D.; SC................................ 1884
Miller, Warner; NY.................................... 1867
Miller, Zell B.; GA................................... 1824
Millikin, Eugene D.; CO............................... 1816
Mills, Elijah H.; MA.................................. 1845
Mills, Roger Q.; TX................................... 1889
Milton, John; NJ...................................... 1863
Milton, William H.; FL................................ 1822
Minton, Sherman; IN................................... 1831
Mitchel, Charles B.; AR............................... 1812
Mitchell, George J.; ME............................... 1841
Mitchell, Hugh B.; WA................................. 1897
Mitchell, John H.;
OR............................................1877, 1878
Mitchell, John I.; PA................................. 1879
Mitchell, John L.; WI................................. 1901
Mitchell, Stephen M.; CT.............................. 1818
Mitchill, Samuel L.; NY............................... 1867
Mondale, Walter F.; MN................................ 1850
Money, Hernando D.; MS................................ 1851
Monroe, James; VA..................................... 1895
Monroney, A.S. Mike; OK............................... 1876
Montoya, Joseph M.; NM................................ 1865
Moody, Blair; MI...................................... 1847
Moody, Gideon C.; SD.................................. 1885
Moor, Wyman B.S.; ME.................................. 1841
Moore, A. Harry; NJ................................... 1863
Moore, Andrew; VA.................................1895, 1896
Moore, Edward H.; OK.................................. 1875
Moore, Gabriel; AL.................................... 1806
Moran, Jerry; KS...................................... 1836
Morehead, James T.; KY................................ 1837
Morgan, Edwin D.; NY.................................. 1867
Morgan, John T.; AL................................... 1805
Morgan, Robert; NC.................................... 1870
Morrill, David L.; NH................................. 1861
Morrill, Justin S.; VT................................ 1894
Morrill, Lot Myrick; ME...........................1841, 1842
Morris, Gouverneur; NY................................ 1867
Morris, Robert; PA.................................... 1880
Morris, Thomas; OH.................................... 1873
Morrison, Cameron; NC................................. 1870
Morrow, Dwight W.; NJ................................. 1864
Morrow, Jeremiah; OH.................................. 1874
Morse, Wayne L.; OR................................... 1878
Morton, Jackson; FL................................... 1822
Morton, Oliver H.P.T.; IN............................. 1832
Morton, Thruston B.; KY............................... 1838
Moseley-Braun, Carol; IL.............................. 1830
Moses, George H.; NH.................................. 1862
Moses, John; ND....................................... 1872
Moss, Frank E.; UT.................................... 1891
Mouton, Alexander; LA................................. 1840
Moynihan, Daniel P.; NY............................... 1867
Muhlenberg, John P.G.; PA............................. 1880
Mulkey, Frederick W.; OR.............................. 1877
Mullin, Markwayne; OK................................. 1875
Mundt, Karl E.; SD.................................... 1885
Murdock, Abe; UT...................................... 1891
Murkowski, Frank H.; AK............................... 1808
Murkowski, Lisa; AK................................... 1808
Murphy, Christopher; CT............................... 1818
Murphy, Edward, Jr.; NY............................... 1867
Murphy, George; CA.................................... 1813
Murphy, Maurice J., Jr; NH............................ 1861
Murphy, Richard Louis; IA............................. 1834
Murray, James E.; MT.................................. 1856
Murray, Patty; WA..................................... 1898
Muskie, Edmund S.; ME................................. 1841
Myers, Francis J.; PA................................. 1880
Myers, Henry L.; MT................................... 1855
N
Naudain, Arnold; DE................................... 1819
Neely, Matthew M.; WV.............................1899, 1900
Nelson, Arthur E.; MN................................. 1850
Nelson, Ben; NE....................................... 1857
Nelson, Bill; FL...................................... 1821
Nelson, Gaylord; WI................................... 1902
Nelson, Knute; MN..................................... 1850
Nesmith, James W.; OR................................. 1878
Neuberger, Maurine B.; OR............................. 1877
Neuberger, Richard L.; OR............................. 1877
New, Harry S.; IN..................................... 1831
Newberry, Truman H.; MI............................... 1848
Newlands, Francis G.; NV.............................. 1860
Nicholas, Robert C.; LA............................... 1839
Nicholas, Wilson C.; VA............................... 1896
Nicholson, Alfred O.P.; TN........................1887, 1888
Nicholson, Samuel D.; CO.............................. 1816
Nickles, Don; OK...................................... 1876
Niles, John M.; CT................................1817, 1818
Nixon, George S.; NV.................................. 1859
Nixon, Richard M.; CA................................. 1814
Noble, James; IN...................................... 1831
Norbeck, Peter; SD.................................... 1886
Norris, George W.; NE................................. 1858
[[Page 678]]
Norris, Moses, Jr.; NH................................ 1862
North, William; NY.................................... 1867
Norton, Daniel S.; MN................................. 1850
Norvell, John; MI..................................... 1848
Norwood, Thomas M.; GA................................ 1823
Nourse, Amos; ME...................................... 1841
Nugent, John F.; ID................................... 1828
Nunn, Sam; GA......................................... 1823
Nye, Gerald P.; ND.................................... 1872
Nye, James W.; NV..................................... 1860
O
Obama, Barack; IL..................................... 1830
O'Conor, Herbert R.; MD............................... 1843
O'Daniel, W. Lee; TX.................................. 1890
Oddie, Tasker L.; NV.................................. 1860
Ogden, Aaron; NJ...................................... 1863
Oglesby, Richard J.; IL............................... 1830
O'Gorman, James A.; NY................................ 1867
Olcott, Simeon; NH.................................... 1861
Oliver, George T.; PA................................. 1879
O'Mahoney, Joseph C.; WY..........................1903, 1904
Osborn, Thomas W.; FL................................. 1822
Ossoff, Jon; GA....................................... 1823
Otis, Harrison G.; MA................................. 1846
Overman, Lee S.; NC................................... 1870
Overton, John H.; LA.................................. 1840
Owen, Robert L.; OK................................... 1875
P
Packwood, Robert W.; OR............................... 1878
Paddock, Algernon S.; NE.............................. 1857
Padilla, Alex; CA..................................... 1814
Page, Carroll S.; VT.................................. 1893
Page, John; NH........................................ 1862
Paine, Elijah; VT..................................... 1894
Palmer, John M.; IL................................... 1830
Palmer, Thomas W.; MI................................. 1848
Palmer, William A.; VT................................ 1894
Parker, Nahum; NH..................................... 1862
Parker, Richard E.; VA................................ 1896
Parris, Albion K.; ME................................. 1841
Parrott, John F.; NH.................................. 1862
Partridge, Frank C.; VT............................... 1893
Pasco, Samuel; FL..................................... 1821
Pastore, John O.; RI.................................. 1881
Paterson, William; NJ................................. 1864
Patterson, David T.; TN............................... 1887
Patterson, James W.; NH............................... 1862
Patterson, John J.; SC................................ 1884
Patterson, Roscoe C.; MO.............................. 1853
Patterson, Thomas M.; CO.............................. 1815
Patton, John, Jr.; MI................................. 1847
Paul, Rand; KY........................................ 1838
Payne, Frederick G.; ME............................... 1841
Payne, Henry B.; OH................................... 1874
Paynter, Thomas H.; KY................................ 1837
Peace, Roger C.; SC................................... 1883
Pearce, James A.; MD.................................. 1844
Pearson, James B.; KS................................. 1835
Pease, Henry R.; MS................................... 1851
Peffer, William A.; KS................................ 1836
Pell, Claiborne; RI................................... 1882
Pendleton, George H.; OH.............................. 1874
Pennybacker, Isaac S.; VA............................. 1895
Penrose, Boies; PA.................................... 1880
Pepper, Claude; FL.................................... 1822
Pepper, George W.; PA................................. 1880
Percy, Charles H.; IL................................. 1829
Percy, LeRoy; MS...................................... 1852
Perdue, David; GA..................................... 1823
Perkins, Bishop W.; KS................................ 1835
Perkins, George C.; CA................................ 1814
Perky, Kirtland I.; ID................................ 1828
Peters, Gary C.; MI................................... 1848
Pettigrew, Richard F.; SD............................. 1885
Pettit, John; IN...................................... 1832
Pettus, Edmund W.; AL................................. 1806
Phelan, James D.; CA.................................. 1814
Phelps, Samuel S.;
VT............................................1893, 1894
Phipps, Lawrence C.; CO............................... 1815
Pickens, Israel; AL................................... 1806
Pickering, Timothy; MA................................ 1846
Pierce, Franklin; NH.................................. 1862
Pierce, Gilbert A.; ND................................ 1872
Pike, Austin F.; NH................................... 1861
Piles, Samuel H.; WA.................................. 1897
Pinckney, Charles; SC................................. 1883
Pine, William B.; OK.................................. 1875
Pinkney, William; MD.................................. 1843
Pittman, Key; NV...................................... 1859
Platt, Orville H.; CT................................. 1818
Platt, Thomas C.;
NY............................................1867, 1868
Pleasants, James; VA.................................. 1896
Plumb, Preston B.; KS................................. 1835
Plumer, William; NH................................... 1862
Poindexter, George; MS................................ 1852
Poindexter, Miles; WA................................. 1897
Poland, Luke P.; VT................................... 1894
Polk, Trusten; MO..................................... 1853
Pollock, William P.; SC............................... 1883
Pomerene, Atlee; OH................................... 1873
Pomeroy, Samuel C.; KS................................ 1836
Pool, John; NC........................................ 1870
Pope, James P.; ID.................................... 1828
Pope, John; KY........................................ 1838
Porter, Alexander; LA................................. 1840
Porter, Augustus S.; MI............................... 1847
Portman, Rob; OH...................................... 1874
Posey, Thomas; LA..................................... 1839
[[Page 679]]
Potter, Charles E.; MI................................ 1847
Potter, Samuel J.; RI................................. 1881
Potts, Richard; MD.................................... 1843
Powell, Lazarus W.; KY................................ 1837
Power, Thomas C.; MT.................................. 1856
Pratt, Daniel D.; IN.................................. 1831
Pratt, Thomas G.; MD.................................. 1843
Prentiss, Samuel; VT.................................. 1894
Pressler, Larry; SD................................... 1885
Preston, William C.; SC............................... 1884
Price, Samuel; WV..................................... 1899
Prince, Oliver H.; GA................................. 1823
Pritchard, Jeter C.; NC............................... 1870
Proctor, Redfield; VT................................. 1893
Prouty, Winston L.; VT................................ 1893
Proxmire, William; WI................................. 1901
Pryor, David H.; AR................................... 1811
Pryor, Luke; AL....................................... 1806
Pryor, Mark; AR....................................... 1811
Pugh, George E.; OH................................... 1874
Pugh, James L.; AL.................................... 1806
Purcell, William E.; ND............................... 1872
Purtell, William A.;
CT............................................1817, 1818
Pyle, Miss Gladys; SD................................. 1886
Q
Quarles, Joseph V.; WI................................ 1901
Quay, Matthew S.; PA.................................. 1879
Quayle, Dan; IN....................................... 1832
R
Radcliffe, George L.; MD.............................. 1843
Ralston, Samuel M.; IN................................ 1831
Ramsey, Alexander; MN................................. 1849
Randolph, Jennings; WV................................ 1900
Randolph, John; VA.................................... 1895
Randolph, Theodore F.; NJ............................. 1863
Ransdell, Joseph E.; LA............................... 1839
Ransom, Matt W.; NC................................... 1869
Rantoul, Robert; MA................................... 1845
Rawlins, Joseph L.; UT................................ 1892
Rawson, Charles A.; IA................................ 1833
Rayner, Isidor; MD.................................... 1843
Read, George; DE...................................... 1819
Read, Jacob; SC....................................... 1884
Reagan, John H.; TX................................... 1889
Reames, Alfred E.; OR................................. 1878
Reed, Clyde M.; KS.................................... 1836
Reed, David A.; PA.................................... 1879
Reed, Jack; RI........................................ 1882
Reed, James A.; MO.................................... 1853
Reed, Philip; MD...................................... 1844
Reed, Thomas B.; MS...............................1851, 1852
Reid, David S.; NC.................................... 1869
Reid, Harry M.; NV.................................... 1860
Revels, Hiram R.; MS.................................. 1852
Revercomb, Chapman; WV............................1899, 1900
Reynolds, Robert R.; NC............................... 1870
Reynolds, Sam W.; NE.................................. 1857
Rhett, R. Barnwell; SC................................ 1883
Ribicoff, Abraham A.; CT.............................. 1818
Rice, Benjamin F.; AR................................. 1812
Rice, Henry M.; MN.................................... 1849
Richardson, Harry A.; DE.............................. 1820
Richardson, William A.; IL............................ 1829
Ricketts, John Peter; NE.............................. 1858
Riddle, George Read; DE............................... 1819
Riddleberger, Harrison H.; VA......................... 1896
Ridgely, Henry M.; DE................................. 1820
Riegle, Donald W., Jr., MI............................ 1847
Risch, James E.; ID................................... 1827
Rives, William C.;
VA............................................1895, 1896
Roach, William N.; ND................................. 1871
Roane, William H.; VA................................. 1896
Robb, Charles S.; VA.................................. 1895
Robbins, Asher; RI.................................... 1881
Roberts, Jonathan; PA................................. 1879
Roberts, Pat; KS...................................... 1835
Robertson, A. Willis; VA.............................. 1896
Robertson, Edward V.; WY.............................. 1904
Robertson, Thomas J.; SC.............................. 1883
Robinson, Arthur R.; IN............................... 1831
Robinson, John M.; IL................................. 1829
Robinson, Jonathan; VT................................ 1893
Robinson, Joseph T.; AR............................... 1811
Robinson, Moses; VT................................... 1893
Robsion, John M.; KY.................................. 1837
Rockefeller, John D., IV;
WV..................................................1900
Rockwell, Julius; MA.................................. 1846
Rodney, Caesar A.; DE................................. 1819
Rodney, Daniel; DE.................................... 1820
Rollins, Edward H.; NH................................ 1861
Romney, Mitt; UT...................................... 1891
Root, Elihu; NY....................................... 1868
Rosen, Jacky; NV...................................... 1859
Rosier, Joseph; WV.................................... 1900
Ross, Edmund G.; KS................................... 1835
Ross, James; PA....................................... 1879
Ross, Jonathan; VT.................................... 1894
Roth, William V., Jr.; DE............................. 1819
Rounds, Mike; SD...................................... 1885
Rowan, John; KY....................................... 1838
Rubio, Marco; FL...................................... 1822
Rudman, Warren; NH.................................... 1862
Ruggles, Benjamin; OH................................. 1873
Ruggles, John; ME..................................... 1842
Rusk, Thomas J.; TX................................... 1889
Russell, Donald; SC................................... 1884
[[Page 680]]
Russell, Richard B.; GA............................... 1823
Rutherfurd, John; NJ.................................. 1863
S
Sabin, Dwight M.; MN.................................. 1850
Sackett, Fred M.; KY.................................. 1837
Salazar, Ken; CO...................................... 1816
Salinger, Pierre; CA.................................. 1813
Saltonstall, Leverett; MA............................. 1846
Sanders, Bernard; VT.................................. 1893
Sanders, Newell; TN................................... 1888
Sanders, Wilbur F.; MT................................ 1855
Sanford, Nathan;
NY............................................1867, 1868
Sanford, Terry; NC.................................... 1870
Santorum, Rick; PA.................................... 1879
Sarbanes, Paul S., MD................................. 1843
Sargent, Aaron A.; CA................................. 1814
Sasse, Ben; NE........................................ 1858
Sasser, James R.; TN.................................. 1887
Saulsbury, Eli; DE.................................... 1820
Saulsbury, Willard, Jr.; DE........................... 1820
Saulsbury, Willard, Sr.; DE........................... 1820
Saunders, Alvin; NE................................... 1858
Sawyer, Frederick A.; SC.............................. 1884
Sawyer, Philetus; WI.................................. 1901
Saxbe, William B.; OH................................. 1874
Schall, Thomas D.; MI................................. 1850
Schatz, Brian; HI..................................... 1826
Schmitt, Eric; MO..................................... 1854
Schmitt, Harrison H.; NM.............................. 1865
Schoeppel, Andrew F.; KS.............................. 1835
Schumer, Charles E.; NY............................... 1868
Schureman, James; NJ.................................. 1863
Schurz, Carl; MO...................................... 1853
Schuyler, Karl C.; CO................................. 1816
Schuyler, Philip; NY.................................. 1867
Schwartz, H.H.; WY.................................... 1904
Schweiker, Richard S.; PA............................. 1880
Schwellenbach, Lewis B.;
WA..................................................1897
Scott, Hugh; PA....................................... 1879
Scott, John; PA....................................... 1879
Scott, Nathan B.; WV.................................. 1899
Scott, Rick; FL....................................... 1821
Scott, Tim; SC........................................ 1884
Scott, W. Kerr; NC.................................... 1869
Scott, William L.; VA................................. 1896
Scrugham, James G.; NV................................ 1859
Seaton, Fred A.; NE................................... 1858
Sebastian, William K.; AR............................. 1811
Sedgwick, Theodore; MA................................ 1846
Semple, James; IL..................................... 1829
Sessions, Jeff; AL.................................... 1805
Sevier, Ambrose H.; AR................................ 1812
Seward, William H.; NY................................ 1868
Sewell, William J.;
NJ............................................1863, 1864
Seymour, Horatio; VT.................................. 1893
Seymour, John; CA..................................... 1813
Shafroth, John F.; CO................................. 1815
Shaheen, Jeanne; NH................................... 1861
Sharon, William; NV................................... 1859
Sheafe, James; NH..................................... 1862
Sheffield, William P.; RI............................. 1882
Shelby, Richard C.; AL................................ 1806
Shepley, Ether; ME.................................... 1841
Sheppard, Morris; TX.................................. 1890
Sherman, John; OH.................................1873, 1874
Sherman, Lawrence Y.; IL.............................. 1830
Sherman, Roger; CT.................................... 1818
Shields, James; IL.................................... 1830
MN............................
1850
MO............................
1854
Shields, John K.; TN.................................. 1888
Shipstead, Henrik; MN................................. 1849
Shively, Benjamin F.; IN.............................. 1832
Shortridge, Samuel M.; CA............................. 1814
Shott, Hugh Ike; WV................................... 1900
Shoup, George Laird; ID............................... 1827
Silsbee, Nathaniel; MA................................ 1846
Simmons, Furnifold M.; NC............................. 1869
Simmons, James F.; RI.............................1881, 1882
Simon, Joseph; OR..................................... 1878
Simon, Paul; IL....................................... 1829
Simpson, Alan K.; WY.................................. 1904
Simpson, Milward L.; WY............................... 1904
Sinema, Krysten; AZ................................... 1809
Slater, James H.; OR.................................. 1878
Slattery, James M.; IL................................ 1829
Slidell, John; LA..................................... 1840
Smathers, George A.; FL............................... 1822
Smathers, William H.; NJ.............................. 1864
Smith, Benjamin A., II; MA............................ 1845
Smith, Bob; NH........................................ 1861
Smith, Daniel; TN.................................1887, 1888
Smith, Delazon; OR.................................... 1877
Smith, Ellison D.; SC................................. 1884
Smith, Frank L.; IL................................... 1830
Smith, Gordon H.; OR.................................. 1877
Smith, H. Alexander; NJ............................... 1863
Smith, Hoke; GA....................................... 1824
Smith, Israel; VT..................................... 1893
Smith, James, Jr.; NJ................................. 1863
Smith, John; NY....................................... 1868
Smith, John; OH....................................... 1873
Smith, John W.; MD.................................... 1844
Smith, Marcus A.; AZ.................................. 1810
Smith, Margaret Chase; ME............................. 1842
Smith, Nathan; CT..................................... 1817
Smith, Oliver H.; IN.................................. 1832
Smith, Perry; CT...................................... 1818
Smith, Ralph Tyler; IL................................ 1830
[[Page 681]]
Smith, Samuel; MD..................................... 1843
Smith, Tina; MN....................................... 1850
Smith, Truman; CT..................................... 1818
Smith, William; SC................................1883, 1884
Smith, William A.; MI................................. 1848
Smith, Willis; NC..................................... 1869
Smoot, Reed; UT....................................... 1892
Snowe, Olympia J.; ME................................. 1841
Soule, Pierre; LA.................................1839, 1840
Southard, Samuel L.; NJ............................... 1863
Sparkman, John; AL.................................... 1805
Specter, Arlen; PA.................................... 1880
Speight, Jesse; MS.................................... 1851
Spence, John S.; MD................................... 1844
Spencer, George E.; AL................................ 1806
Spencer, Lloyd; AR.................................... 1811
Spencer, Selden P.; MO................................ 1854
Spong, William B., Jr.; VA............................ 1896
Spooner, John C.; WI.................................. 1902
Sprague, Peleg; ME.................................... 1842
Sprague, William; RI.................................. 1881
Sprague, William; RI \1\.............................. 1881
\1\ Nephew of the preceding.
Spruance, Presley; DE................................. 1820
Squire, Watson C.; WA................................. 1898
Stabenow, Debbie; MI.................................. 1847
Stafford, Robert T.; VT............................... 1893
Stanfield, Robert N.; OR.............................. 1878
Stanfill, William A.; KY.............................. 1837
Stanford, Leland; CA.................................. 1814
Stanley, A. Owsley; KY................................ 1837
Stanton, Joseph, Jr.; RI.............................. 1882
Stark, Benjamin; OR................................... 1877
Stearns, Ozora P.; MN................................. 1850
Steck, Daniel F.; IA.................................. 1833
Steiwer, Frederick; OR................................ 1878
Stennis, John C.; MS.................................. 1851
Stephens, Hubert D.; MS............................... 1851
Stephenson, Isaac; WI................................. 1902
Sterling, Thomas; SD.................................. 1885
Stevens, Ted; AK...................................... 1807
Stevenson, Adlai E., III; IL.......................... 1830
Stevenson, John W.; KY................................ 1837
Stewart, David; MD.................................... 1843
Stewart, David W.; IA................................. 1834
Stewart, Donald W.; AL................................ 1806
Stewart, John W.; VT.................................. 1893
Stewart, Tom; TN...................................... 1888
Stewart, William M.; NV............................... 1859
Stockbridge, Francis B.; MI........................... 1847
Stockton, John P.;
NJ............................................1863, 1864
Stockton, Richard; NJ................................. 1864
Stockton, Robert F.; NJ............................... 1863
Stokes, Montfort; NC.................................. 1869
Stone, David; NC...................................... 1870
Stone, Richard (Dick); FL............................. 1822
Stone, William J.; MO................................. 1854
Storer, Clement; NH................................... 1862
Storke, Thomas M.; CA................................. 1814
Strange, Luther; AL................................... 1805
Strange, Robert; NC................................... 1870
Strong, Caleb; MA..................................... 1846
Stuart, Charles E.; MI................................ 1848
Sturgeon, Daniel; PA.................................. 1879
Sullivan, Dan; AK..................................... 1807
Sullivan, Patrick J.; WY.............................. 1904
Sullivan, William V.; MS.............................. 1852
Sumner, Charles; MA................................... 1845
Sumter, Thomas; SC.................................... 1883
Sununu, John E.; NH................................... 1861
Sutherland, George; UT................................ 1891
Sutherland, Howard; WV................................ 1899
Swanson, Claude A.; VA................................ 1895
Swift, Benjamin; VT................................... 1893
Swift, George R.; AL.................................. 1805
Symington, Stuart; MO................................. 1853
Symms, Steven D.; ID.................................. 1828
T
Tabor, Horace A.W.; CO................................ 1815
Taft, Kingsley A.; OH................................. 1873
Taft, Robert A.; OH................................... 1874
Taft, Robert, Jr.; OH................................. 1873
Taggart, Thomas; IN................................... 1832
Tait, Charles; GA..................................... 1824
Talbot, Isham; KY..................................... 1838
Talent, Jim; MO....................................... 1853
Taliaferro, James P.; FL.............................. 1821
Tallmadge, Nathaniel P.; NY........................... 1867
Talmadge, Herman E.; GA............................... 1824
Tappan, Benjamin; OH.................................. 1873
Tatnal, Josiah; GA.................................... 1823
Taylor, Glen H.; ID................................... 1828
Taylor, John; SC...................................... 1883
Taylor, John; VA..................................1895, 1896
Taylor, Robert L.; TN................................. 1888
Taylor, Waller; IN.................................... 1832
Tazewell, Henry; VA................................... 1896
Tazewell, Littleton W.; VA............................ 1896
Teller, Henry M.; CO..............................1815, 1816
Ten Eyck, John C.; NJ................................. 1864
Terrell, Joseph M.; GA................................ 1824
Tester, Jon; MT....................................... 1855
Thayer, John M.; NE................................... 1858
Thomas, Charles S.; CO................................ 1816
Thomas, Craig; WY..................................... 1903
Thomas, Elbert D.; UT................................. 1892
Thomas, Elmer; OK..................................... 1876
Thomas, Jesse B.; IL.................................. 1829
Thomas, John; ID..................................1827, 1828
Thompson, Fountain L.; ND............................. 1872
Thompson, Fred; TN.................................... 1888
[[Page 682]]
Thompson, John B.; KY................................. 1837
Thompson, Thomas W.; NH............................... 1861
Thompson, William H.; KS.............................. 1835
Thompson, William H.; NE.............................. 1857
Thomson, John R.; NJ.................................. 1863
Thornton, John R.; LA................................. 1840
Thruston, Buckner; KY................................. 1837
Thune, John; SD....................................... 1886
Thurman, Allen G.; OH................................. 1873
Thurmond, Strom; SC................................... 1883
Thurston, John M.; NE................................. 1858
Thye, Edward J.; MN................................... 1849
Tichenor, Isaac; VT................................... 1893
Tiffin, Edward; OH.................................... 1874
Tillis, Thom; NC...................................... 1869
Tillman, Benjamin R.; SC.............................. 1883
Tipton, John; IN...................................... 1831
Tipton, Thomas W.; NE................................. 1857
Tobey, Charles W.; NH................................. 1862
Tomlinson, Gideon; CT................................. 1818
Toombs, Robert; GA.................................... 1823
Toomey, Patrick J.; PA................................ 1880
Torricelli, Robert G.; NJ............................. 1864
Toucey, Isaac; CT..................................... 1817
Tower, John G.; TX.................................... 1890
Towne, Charles A.; MN................................. 1849
Townsend, Charles E.; MI.............................. 1847
Townsend, John G., Jr.; DE............................ 1819
Tracy, Uriah; CT...................................... 1818
Trammell, Park; FL.................................... 1821
Trible, Paul S., Jr.; VA.............................. 1895
Trimble, William A.; OH............................... 1874
Trotter, James F.; MS................................. 1851
Troup, George M.; GA.................................. 1823
Truman, Harry S.; MO.................................. 1853
Trumbull, Jonathan, CT................................ 1818
Trumbull, Lyman; IL................................... 1830
Tsongas, Paul; MA..................................... 1846
Tuberville, Tommy; AL................................. 1805
Tunnell, James M.; DE................................. 1819
Tunney, John V.; CA................................... 1813
Turley, Thomas B.; TN................................. 1888
Turner, George; WA.................................... 1898
Turner, James; NC..................................... 1869
Turney, Hopkins L.; TN................................ 1887
Turpie, David; IN..................................... 1831
Tydings, Joseph D.; MD................................ 1843
Tydings, Millard E.; MD............................... 1844
Tyler, John; VA....................................... 1895
Tyson, Lawrence D.; TN................................ 1888
U
Udall, Mark; CO....................................... 1815
Udall, Tom; NM........................................ 1866
Umstead, William B.; NC............................... 1869
Underwood, Joseph R.; KY.............................. 1837
Underwood, Oscar W.; AL............................... 1806
Underwood, Thomas R.; KY.............................. 1837
Upham, William; VT.................................... 1894
Upton, Robert W.; NH.................................. 1862
V
Van Buren, Martin; NY................................. 1867
Van Hollen, Chris; MD................................. 1844
Vance, James David; OH................................ 1874
Vance, Zebulon B.; NC................................. 1870
Vandenberg, Arthur H.; MI............................. 1847
Van Dyke, Nicholas; DE................................ 1820
Van Nuys, Frederick; IN............................... 1832
Van Winkle, Peter G.; WV.............................. 1899
Van Wyck, Charles H.; NE.............................. 1857
Vardaman, James K.; MS................................ 1852
Vare, William S.; PA \1\.............................. 1880
\1\ Elected, but was not seated.
Varnum, Joseph B.; MA................................. 1846
Venable, Abraham B.; VA............................... 1895
Vest, George G.; MO................................... 1854
Vickers, George; MD................................... 1844
Vilas, William F.; WI................................. 1902
Vining, John; DE...................................... 1820
Vitter, David; LA..................................... 1840
Voinovich, George V.; OH.............................. 1874
Voorhees, Daniel W.; IN............................... 1832
W
Wade, Benjamin F.; OH................................. 1873
Wadleigh, Bainbridge; NH.............................. 1862
Wadsworth, James W., Jr.; NY.......................... 1868
Waggaman, George A.; LA............................... 1839
Wagner, Robert F.; NY................................. 1868
Walcott, Frederic C.; CT.............................. 1817
Wales, John; DE....................................... 1819
Walker, Freeman; GA................................... 1823
Walker, George; KY.................................... 1837
Walker, Isaac P.; WI.................................. 1902
Walker, James D.; AR.................................. 1812
Walker, John; VA...................................... 1895
Walker, John W.; AL................................... 1806
Walker, Robert J.; MS................................. 1852
Walker, Walter; CO.................................... 1816
Wall, Garret D.; NJ................................... 1864
Wall, James W.; NJ.................................... 1863
Wallace, William A.; PA............................... 1879
Wallgren, Mon C.; WA.................................. 1897
Wallop, Malcolm; WY................................... 1903
Walsh, Arthur; NJ..................................... 1863
Walsh, David I.;
MA............................................1845, 1846
Walsh, John E.; MT.................................... 1856
Walsh, Patrick; GA.................................... 1823
Walsh, Thomas J.; MT.................................. 1856
[[Page 683]]
Walters, Herbert S.; TN............................... 1888
Walthall, Edward C.; MS............................... 1852
Walton, George; GA.................................... 1823
Ward, Matthias; TX.................................... 1889
Ware, Nicholas; GA.................................... 1823
Warner, Mark R.; VA................................... 1896
Warner, John W.; VA................................... 1896
Warner, Willard; AL................................... 1805
Warner, William; MO................................... 1853
Warnock, Raphael G.; GA............................... 1824
Warren, Elizabeth; MA...................................1845
Warren, Francis E.;
WY............................................1903, 1904
Washburn, William B.; MA.............................. 1845
Washburn, William D.; MN.............................. 1850
Waterman, Charles W.; CO.............................. 1816
Watkins, Arthur V.; UT................................ 1891
Watson, Clarence W.; WV............................... 1900
Watson, James; NY..................................... 1867
Watson, James E.; IN.................................. 1832
Watson, Thomas E.; GA................................. 1824
Webb, Jim; VA......................................... 1895
Webb, William R.; TN.................................. 1888
Webster, Daniel; MA................................... 1845
Weeks, John W.; MA.................................... 1846
Weeks, Sinclair; MA................................... 1846
Weicker, Lowell P., Jr.; CT........................... 1817
Welch, Adonijah S.; FL................................ 1821
Welch, Peter; VT...................................... 1894
Welker, Herman; ID.................................... 1828
Weller, John B.; CA................................... 1813
Weller, Ovington E.; MD............................... 1844
Wellington, George L.; MD............................. 1844
Wells, John S.; NH.................................... 1862
Wells, William H.; DE................................. 1820
Wellstone, Paul J.; MN................................ 1850
West, J. Rodman; LA................................... 1839
West, William S.; GA.................................. 1823
Westcott, James D., Jr.; FL........................... 1822
Wetmore, George P.; RI................................ 1882
Wharton, Jesse; TN.................................... 1888
Wheeler, Burton K.; MT................................ 1855
Wherry, Kenneth S.; NE................................ 1858
Whitcomb, James; IN................................... 1832
White, Albert S.; IN.................................. 1831
White, Edward D.; LA.................................. 1840
White, Francis S.; AL................................. 1806
White, Hugh L.; TN.................................... 1888
White, Samuel; DE..................................... 1819
White, Stephen M.; CA................................. 1813
White, Wallace H., Jr.; ME............................ 1842
Whiteside, Jenkin; TN................................. 1888
Whitthorne, Washington C.; TN......................... 1887
Whitehouse, Sheldon; RI............................... 1881
Whyte, William P.;
MD............................................1843, 1844
Wicker, Roger F.; MS.................................. 1851
Wigfall, Louis T.; TX................................. 1889
Wilcox, Leonard; NH................................... 1862
Wiley, Alexander; WI.................................. 1902
Wilfley, Xenophon P.; MO.............................. 1854
Wilkins, William; PA.................................. 1880
Wilkinson, Morton S.; MN.............................. 1850
Willey, Calvin; CT.................................... 1818
Willey, Waitman T.; VA................................ 1895
WV............................
1900
Williams, Abram P.; CA................................ 1813
Williams, George H.; MO............................... 1854
Williams, George H.; OR............................... 1877
Williams, Harrison A., Jr.; NJ........................ 1863
Williams, Jared W.; NH................................ 1861
Williams, John; TN.................................... 1888
Williams, John J.; DE................................. 1819
Williams, John S.; KY................................. 1838
Williams, John S.; MS................................. 1851
Williams, Reuel; ME................................... 1841
Williams, Thomas Hickman; MS.......................... 1851
Williams, Thomas Hill; MS............................. 1852
Williamson, Ben M.; KY................................ 1837
Willis, Frank B.; OH.................................. 1874
Willis, Raymond E.; IN................................ 1831
Wilmot, David; PA..................................... 1879
Wilson, Ephraim K.; MD................................ 1844
Wilson, George A.; IA................................. 1833
Wilson, Henry; MA..................................... 1846
Wilson, James F.; IA.................................. 1833
Wilson, James J.; NJ.................................. 1863
Wilson, John L.; WA................................... 1897
Wilson, Pete; CA...................................... 1813
Wilson, Robert; MO.................................... 1854
Windom, William; MN................................... 1850
Wingate, Paine; NH.................................... 1861
Winthrop, Robert C.; MA............................... 1845
Wirth, Timothy E.; CO................................. 1816
Withers, Garrett L.; KY............................... 1838
Withers, Robert E.; VA................................ 1895
Wofford, Harris; PA................................... 1879
Wofford, Thomas A.; SC................................ 1883
Wolcott, Edward O.; CO................................ 1815
Wolcott, Josiah O.; DE................................ 1819
Woodbridge, William; MI............................... 1848
Woodbury, Levi; NH................................1861, 1862
Works, John D.; CA.................................... 1813
Worthington, Thomas; OH...........................1873, 1874
Wright, George G.; IA................................. 1833
Wright, Joseph A.; IN................................. 1831
Wright, Robert; MD.................................... 1844
Wright, Silas, Jr.; NY................................ 1868
Wright, William; NJ...............................1863, 1864
Wyden, Ron; OR........................................ 1878
[[Page 684]]
Wyman, Louis C.; NH................................... 1862
Y
Yarborough, Ralph; TX................................. 1889
Yates, Richard; IL.................................... 1829
Young, Lafayette; IA.................................. 1833
Young, Milton R.; ND.................................. 1872
Young, Richard M.; IL................................. 1830
Young, Stephen M.; OH................................. 1873
Young, Todd; IN....................................... 1832
Yulee, David L.; FL...............................1821, 1822
Z
Zorinsky, Edward; NE.................................. 1857
electoral votes for president and vice president
electoral votes for president and vice president
electoral votes for president and vice president
[1907]
[1907]
[1907]
[[Page 685]]
[1906]
ELECTORAL VOTES FOR PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT
1906
ELECTION FOR THE FIRST TERM, 1789-1793
George Washington, President; John Adams, Vice President
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Conn. Del. Ga. Md. Mass. N.H. N.J. Pa. S.C. Va. Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
George Washington, Esq............................... 7 3 5 6 10 5 6 10 7 10 69
John Adams, Esq...................................... 5 ....... ....... ....... 10 5 1 8 ....... 5 34
Samuel Huntington, Esq............................... 2 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 2
John Jay, Esq........................................ ....... 3 ....... ....... ....... ....... 5 ....... ....... 1 9
John Hancock, Esq.................................... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 2 1 1 4
Robert H. Harrison, Esq.............................. ....... ....... ....... 6 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 6
George Clinton, Esq.................................. ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 3 3
John Rutledge, Esq................................... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 6 ....... 6
John Milton, Esq..................................... ....... ....... 2 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 2
James Armstrong, Esq................................. ....... ....... 1 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 1
Edward Telfair, Esq.................................. ....... ....... 1 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 1
Benjamin Lincoln, Esq................................ ....... ....... 1 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 1
Total electoral vote........................... 7 3 5 6 10 5 6 10 7 10 69
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1907]
[1907]
[1907]
1907
ELECTION FOR THE SECOND TERM, 1793-1797
George Washington, President; John Adams, Vice President
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Conn. Del. Ga. Ky. Md. Mass. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Pa. R.I. S.C. Vt. Va. Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
George Washington, of Virginia.................. 9 3 4 4 8 16 6 7 12 12 15 4 8 3 21 132
John Adams, of Massachusetts.................... 9 3 ....... ....... 8 16 6 7 ....... ....... 14 4 7 3 ....... 77
George Clinton, of New York..................... ....... ....... 4 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 12 12 1 ....... ....... ....... 21 50
Thomas Jefferson, of Virginia................... ....... ....... ....... 4 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 4
Aaron Burr, of New York......................... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 1 ....... ....... 1
Total electoral vote...................... 9 3 4 4 8 16 6 7 12 12 15 4 8 3 21 132
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1908]
[1908]
[[Page 686]]
1908
ELECTION FOR THE THIRD TERM, 1797-1801
John Adams, President; Thomas Jefferson, Vice President
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Conn. Del. Ga. Ky. Md. Mass. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Pa. R.I. S.C. Tenn. Vt. Va. Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John Adams, of Massachusetts................................... 9 3 ..... ..... 7 16 6 7 12 1 1 4 ..... ....... 4 1 71
Thomas Jefferson, of Virginia.................................. ....... ....... 4 4 4 ....... ..... ..... ..... 11 14 ..... 8 3 ..... 20 68
Thomas Pinckney, of South Carolina............................. 4 3 ..... ..... 4 13 ..... 7 12 1 2 ..... 8 ....... 4 1 59
Aaron Burr, of New York........................................ ....... ....... ..... 4 3 ....... ..... ..... ..... 6 13 ..... ..... 3 ..... 1 30
Samuel Adams, of Massachusetts................................. ....... ....... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... 15 15
O. Ellsworth, of Connecticut................................... ....... ....... ..... ..... ..... 1 6 ..... ..... ..... ..... 4 ..... ....... ..... ..... 11
John Jay, of New York.......................................... 5 ....... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... 5
George Clinton, of New York.................................... ....... ....... 4 ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... 3 7
S. Johnston, of North Carolina................................. ....... ....... ..... ..... ..... 2 ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... 2
James Iredell, of North Carolina............................... ....... ....... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... ..... 3 ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... 3
George Washington, of Virginia................................. ....... ....... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... ..... 1 ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... 1 2
C. C. Pinckney, of South Carolina.............................. ....... ....... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... ..... 1 ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... 1
John Henry, of Maryland........................................ ....... ....... ..... ..... 2 ....... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... 2
Total electoral vote..................................... 9 3 4 4 10 16 6 7 12 12 15 4 8 3 4 21 138
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1909]
[1909]
1909
ELECTION FOR THE FOURTH TERM, 1801-1805
Thomas Jefferson, President; Aaron Burr, Vice President
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Conn. Del. Ga. Ky. Md. Mass. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Pa. R.I. S.C. Tenn. Vt. Va. Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thomas Jefferson, of Virginia.................................. ....... ....... 4 4 5 ....... ..... ..... 12 8 8 ..... 8 3 ..... 21 *73
Aaron Burr, of New York........................................ ....... ....... 4 4 5 ....... ..... ..... 12 8 8 ..... 8 3 ..... 21 *73
John Adams, of Massachusetts................................... 9 3 ..... ..... 5 16 6 7 ..... 4 7 4 ..... ....... 4 ..... 65
Charles C. Pinckney, of South Carolina......................... 9 3 ..... ..... 5 16 6 7 ..... 4 7 3 ..... ....... 4 ..... 64
John Jay, of New York.......................................... ....... ....... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 1 ..... ....... ..... ..... 1
Total electoral vote..................................... 9 3 4 4 10 16 6 7 12 12 15 4 8 3 4 21 138
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*There being no choice for President by the people, the election devolved upon the House of Representatives, and February 17, 1801, Thomas Jefferson was chosen by the votes of ten States, to
four for Aaron Burr, and two blank.
[1910]
[1910]
[[Page 687]]
1910
ELECTION FOR THE FIFTH TERM, 1805-1809
Thomas Jefferson, President; George Clinton, Vice President
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Conn. Del. Ga. Ky. Md. Mass. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Ohio Pa. R.I. S.C. Tenn. Vt. Va. Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Thomas Jefferson, of Virginia..................... ....... ....... 6 8 9 19 7 8 19 14 3 20 4 10 5 6 24 162
Charles C. Pinckney, of South Carolina............ 9 3 ..... ..... 2 ....... ..... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... 14
=========================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
George Clinton, of New York....................... ....... ....... 6 8 9 19 7 8 19 14 3 20 4 10 5 6 24 162
Rufus King, of New York........................... 9 3 ..... ..... 2 ....... ..... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... 14
=========================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote............................ 9 3 6 8 11 19 7 8 19 14 3 20 4 10 5 6 24 176
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1911]
[1911]
1911
ELECTION FOR THE SIXTH TERM, 1809-1813
James Madison, President; George Clinton, Vice President
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Conn. Del. Ga. Ky. Md. Mass. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Ohio Pa. R.I. S.C. Tenn. Vt. Va. Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
James Madison, of Virginia........................ ....... ....... 6 7 9 ....... ..... 8 13 11 3 20 ..... 10 5 6 24 122
George Clinton, of New York....................... ....... ....... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... 6 ..... ....... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... 6
Charles C. Pinckney, of South Carolina............ 9 3 ..... ..... 2 19 7 ..... ..... 3 ....... ..... 4 ..... ....... ..... ..... 47
=========================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
George Clinton, of New York....................... ....... ....... 6 7 9 ....... ..... 8 13 11 ....... 20 ..... 10 5 ..... 24 113
James Madison, of Virginia........................ ....... ....... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... 3 ..... ....... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... 3
James Monroe, of Virginia......................... ....... ....... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... 3 ..... ....... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... 3
John Langdon, of New Hampshire.................... ....... ....... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... ..... ..... 3 ..... ..... ..... ....... 6 ..... 9
Rufus King, of New York........................... 9 3 ..... ..... 2 19 7 ..... ..... 3 ....... ..... 4 ..... ....... ..... ..... 47
=========================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote............................ 9 3 6 7 11 19 7 8 19 14 3 20 4 10 5 6 24 175
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1912]
[1912]
[[Page 688]]
1912
ELECTION FOR THE SEVENTH TERM, 1813-1817
James Madison, President; Elbridge Gerry, Vice President
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Conn. Del. Ga. Ky. La. Md. Mass. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Ohio Pa. R.I. S.C. Tenn. Vt. Va. Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
James Madison, of Virginia.......... ...... ...... 8 12 3 6 ...... ...... ...... ...... 15 7 25 ...... 11 8 8 25 128
De Witt Clinton, of New York........ 9 4 ...... ...... ...... 5 22 8 8 29 ...... ...... ...... 4 ...... ...... ...... ...... 89
=======================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Elbridge Gerry, of Massachusetts.... ...... ...... 8 12 3 6 2 1 ...... ...... 15 7 25 ...... 11 8 8 25 131
Jared Ingersoll, of Pennsylvania.... 9 4 ...... ...... ...... 5 20 7 8 29 ...... ...... ...... 4 ...... ...... ...... ...... 86
=======================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote.............. 9 4 8 12 3 11 22 8 8 29 15 7 25 4 11 8 8 25 217
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1913]
[1913]
1913
ELECTION FOR THE EIGHTH TERM, 1817-1821
James Monroe, President; Daniel D. Tompkins, Vice President
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Conn. Del. Ga. Ind. Ky. La. Md. Mass. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Ohio Pa. R.I. S.C. Tenn. Vt. Va. Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
James Monroe, of Virginia... ...... ...... 8 3 12 3 8 ...... 8 8 29 15 8 25 4 11 8 8 25 183
Rufus King, of New York..... 9 3 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 22 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 34
===============================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Daniel D. Tompkins, of New ...... ...... 8 3 12 3 8 ...... 8 8 29 15 8 25 4 11 8 8 25 183
York.......................
John E. Howard, of Maryland. ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 22 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 22
James Ross, of Pennsylvania. 5 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 5
John Marshall, of Virginia.. 4 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 4
Robert G. Harper, of ...... 3 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 3
Maryland...................
===============================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote...... 9 3 8 3 12 3 8 22 8 8 29 15 8 25 4 11 8 8 25 217
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1914]
[1914]
[[Page 689]]
1914
ELECTION FOR THE NINTH TERM, 1821-1825
James Monroe, President; Daniel D. Tompkins, Vice President
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Conn. Del. Ga. Ill. Ind. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Miss. Mo. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Ohio Pa. R.I. S.C. Tenn. Vt. Va. Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
James Monroe, of Virginia............... 3 9 4 8 3 3 12 3 9 11 15 2 3 7 8 29 15 8 24 4 11 7 8 25 231
John Quincy Adams, of Massachusetts..... .... ..... .... ... .... .... ... ... ..... ... ..... ..... ... 1 .... .... .... .... ... .... .... ..... ... ... 1
===================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Daniel D. Tompkins, of New York......... 3 9 .... 8 3 3 12 3 9 10 7 2 3 7 8 29 15 8 24 4 11 7 8 25 218
Richard Stockton, of New Jersey......... .... ..... .... ... .... .... ... ... ..... ... 8 ..... ... .... .... .... .... .... ... .... .... ..... ... ... 8
Robert G. Harper, of Maryland........... .... ..... .... ... .... .... ... ... ..... 1 ..... ..... ... .... .... .... .... .... ... .... .... ..... ... ... 1
Richard Rush, of Pennsylvania........... .... ..... .... ... .... .... ... ... ..... ... ..... ..... ... 1 .... .... .... .... ... .... .... ..... ... ... 1
Daniel Rodney, of Delaware.............. .... ..... 4 ... .... .... ... ... ..... ... ..... ..... ... .... .... .... .... .... ... .... .... ..... ... ... 4
===================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote.................. 3 9 4 8 3 3 12 3 9 11 15 3 3 8 8 29 15 8 25 4 11 8 8 25 *235
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*The whole number of electors appointed was 235, but one elector from each of the States of Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Mississippi, having died, the number of votes actually cast was 232.
[1915]
[1915]
1915
ELECTION FOR THE TENTH TERM, 1825-1829
John Quincy Adams, President; John C. Calhoun, Vice President
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Conn. Del. Ga. Ill. Ind. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Miss. Mo. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Ohio Pa. R.I. S.C. Tenn. Vt. Va. Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Andrew Jackson, of Tennessee............ 5 ..... .... ... 2 5 ... 3 ..... 7 ..... 3 ... .... 8 1 15 .... 28 .... 11 11 ... ... *99
John Quincy Adams, of Massachusetts..... .... 8 1 ... 1 .... ... 2 9 3 15 ..... ... 8 .... 26 .... .... ... 4 .... ..... 7 ... *84
William H. Crawford, of Georgia......... .... ..... 2 9 .... .... ... ... ..... 1 ..... ..... ... .... .... 5 .... .... ... .... .... ..... ... 24 41
Henry Clay, of Kentucky................. .... ..... .... ... .... .... 14 ... ..... ... ..... ..... 3 .... .... 4 .... 16 ... .... .... ..... ... ... 37
===================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
John C. Calhoun, of South Carolina...... 5 ..... 1 ... 3 5 7 5 9 10 15 3 ... 7 8 29 15 .... 28 3 11 11 7 ... 182
Nathan Sanford, of New York............. .... ..... .... ... .... .... 7 ... ..... ... ..... ..... ... .... .... 7 .... 16 ... .... .... ..... ... ... 30
Nathaniel Macon, of North Carolina...... .... ..... .... ... .... .... ... ... ..... ... ..... ..... ... .... .... .... .... .... ... .... .... ..... ... 24 24
Andrew Jackson, of Tennessee............ .... 8 .... ... .... .... ... ... ..... 1 ..... ..... 3 1 .... .... .... .... ... .... .... ..... ... ... 13
Martin Van Buren, of New York........... .... ..... .... 9 .... .... ... ... ..... ... ..... ..... ... .... .... .... .... .... ... .... .... ..... ... ... 9
Henry Clay, of Kentucky................. .... ..... 2 ... .... .... ... ... ..... ... ..... ..... ... .... .... .... .... .... ... .... .... ..... ... ... 2
===================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote.................. 5 8 3 9 3 5 14 5 9 11 15 3 3 8 8 36 15 16 28 4 11 11 7 24 261
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*No choice for President having been made by the people, the election devolved upon the House of Representatives, and John Quincy Adams was elected, receiving the votes of thirteen States to
seven for Andrew Jackson and four for William H. Crawford.
[1916]
[1916]
[[Page 690]]
1916
ELECTION FOR THE ELEVENTH TERM, 1829-1833
Andrew Jackson, President; John C. Calhoun, Vice President
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Conn. Del. Ga. Ill. Ind. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Miss. Mo. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Ohio Pa. R.I. S.C. Tenn. Vt. Va. Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Andrew Jackson, of Tennessee............ 5 ..... .... 9 3 5 14 5 1 5 ..... 3 3 .... .... 20 15 16 28 .... 11 11 ... 24 178
John Quincy Adams, of Massachusetts..... .... 8 3 ... .... .... ... ... 8 6 15 ..... ... 8 8 16 .... .... ... 4 .... ..... 7 ... 83
===================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
John C. Calhoun, of South Carolina...... 5 ..... .... 2 3 5 14 5 1 5 ..... 3 3 .... .... 20 15 16 28 .... 11 11 ... 24 171
Richard Rush, of Pennsylvania........... .... 8 3 ... .... .... ... ... 8 6 15 ..... ... 8 8 16 .... .... ... 4 .... ..... 7 ... 83
William Smith, of South Carolina........ .... ..... .... 7 .... .... ... ... ..... ... ..... ..... ... .... .... .... .... .... ... .... .... ..... ... ... 7
===================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote.................. 5 8 3 9 3 5 14 5 9 11 15 3 3 8 8 36 15 16 28 4 11 11 7 24 261
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1917]
[1917]
1917
ELECTION FOR THE TWELFTH TERM, 1833-1837
Andrew Jackson, President; Martin Van Buren, Vice President
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Conn. Del. Ga. Ill. Ind. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Miss. Mo. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Ohio Pa. R.I. S.C. Tenn. Vt. Va. Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Andrew Jackson, of Tennessee............ 7 ..... .... 11 5 9 ... 5 10 3 ..... 4 4 7 8 42 15 21 30 .... .... 15 ... 23 219
Henry Clay, of Kentucky................. .... 8 3 ... .... .... 15 ... ..... 5 14 ..... ... .... .... .... .... .... ... 4 .... ..... ... ... 49
John Floyd, of Virginia................. .... ..... .... ... .... .... ... ... ..... ... ..... ..... ... .... .... .... .... .... ... .... 11 ..... ... ... 11
William Wirt, of Maryland............... .... ..... .... ... .... .... ... ... ..... ... ..... ..... ... .... .... .... .... .... ... .... .... ..... 7 ... 7
===================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Martin Van Buren, of New York........... 7 ..... .... 11 5 9 ... 5 10 3 ..... 4 4 7 8 42 15 21 ... .... .... 15 ... 23 189
John Sergeant, of Pennsylvania.......... .... 8 3 ... .... .... 15 ... ..... 5 14 ..... ... .... .... .... .... .... ... 4 .... ..... ... ... 49
William Wilkins, of Pennsylvania........ .... ..... .... ... .... .... ... ... ..... ... ..... ..... ... .... .... .... .... .... 30 .... .... ..... ... ... 30
Henry Lee, of Massachusetts............. .... ..... .... ... .... .... ... ... ..... ... ..... ..... ... .... .... .... .... .... ... .... 11 ..... ... ... 11
Amos Ellmaker, of Pennsylvania.......... .... ..... .... ... .... .... ... ... ..... ... ..... ..... ... .... .... .... .... .... ... .... .... ..... 7 ... 7
===================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote.................. 7 8 3 11 5 9 15 5 10 *8 14 4 4 7 8 42 15 21 30 4 11 15 7 23 286
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Two votes were not given in Maryland.
[1918]
[1918]
[[Page 691]]
1918
ELECTION FOR THE THIRTEENTH TERM, 1837-1841
Martin Van Buren, President; Richard M. Johnson, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ark. Conn. Del. Ga. Ill. Ind. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Miss. Mo. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Ohio Pa. R.I. S.C. Tenn. Vt. Va. Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Martin Van Buren, of New York.............. 7 3 8 .... ... 5 .... ... 5 10 ..... ...... 3 4 4 7 ..... 42 15 ..... 30 4 ..... ...... ..... 23 170
William H. Harrison, of Ohio............... ..... ..... ...... 3 ... .... 9 15 ... ...... 10 ...... ...... ...... ... ..... 8 ..... ..... 21 ..... ..... ..... ...... 7 ..... 73
Hugh L. White, of Tennessee................ ..... ..... ...... .... 11 .... .... ... ... ...... ..... ...... ...... ...... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 15 ..... ..... 26
Daniel Webster, of Massachusetts........... ..... ..... ...... .... ... .... .... ... ... ...... ..... 14 ...... ...... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... 14
Willie P. Mangum, of North Carolina........ ..... ..... ...... .... ... .... .... ... ... ...... ..... ...... ...... ...... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 11 ...... ..... ..... 11
========================================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Richard M. Johnson, of Kentucky............ 7 3 8 .... ... 5 .... ... 5 10 ..... ...... 3 4 4 7 ..... 42 15 ..... 30 4 ..... ...... ..... ..... *147
Francis Granger, of New York............... ..... ..... ...... 3 ... .... 9 15 ... ...... ..... 14 ...... ...... ... ..... 8 ..... ..... 21 ..... ..... ..... ...... 7 ..... *77
John Tyler, of Virginia.................... ..... ..... ...... .... 11 .... .... ... ... ...... 10 ...... ...... ...... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 11 15 ..... ..... 47
William Smith, of Alabama.................. ..... ..... ...... .... ... .... .... ... ... ...... ..... ...... ...... ...... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... 23 23
========================================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote..................... 7 3 8 3 11 5 9 15 5 10 10 14 3 4 4 7 8 42 15 21 30 4 11 15 7 23 294
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*There being no choice for Vice President by the people, the election devolved upon the Senate of the United States. Richard M. Johnson received 33 votes and Francis Granger 16 votes. Richard M. Johnson was thereupon declared
elected Vice President.
[1919]
[1919]
[[Page 692]]
1919
ELECTION FOR THE FOURTEENTH TERM, 1841-1845
William Henry Harrison,* President; John Tyler, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ark. Conn. Del. Ga. Ill. Ind. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Miss. Mo. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Ohio Pa. R.I. S.C. Tenn. Vt. Va. Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
William H. Harrison, of Ohio........................ .... .... 8 3 11 .... 9 15 5 10 10 14 3 4 ... ..... 8 42 15 21 30 4 ..... 15 7 ..... 234
Martin Van Buren, of New York....................... 7 3 ...... .... ... 5 .... ... ... ...... ... ..... ..... ..... 4 7 ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 11 ...... ... 23 60
===============================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
John Tyler, of Virginia............................. .... .... 8 3 11 .... 9 15 5 10 10 14 3 4 ... ..... 8 42 15 21 30 4 ..... 15 7 ..... 234
R. M. Johnson, of Kentucky.......................... 7 3 ...... .... ... 5 .... ... ... ...... ... ..... ..... ..... 4 7 ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ...... ... 22 48
L. W. Tazewell, of Virginia......................... .... .... ...... .... ... .... .... ... ... ...... ... ..... ..... ..... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 11 ...... ... ..... 11
James K. Polk, of Tennessee......................... .... .... ...... .... ... .... .... ... ... ...... ... ..... ..... ..... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ...... ... 1 1
===============================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote.............................. 7 3 8 3 11 5 9 15 5 10 10 14 3 4 4 7 8 42 15 21 30 4 11 15 7 23 294
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*William Henry Harrison, ninth President of the United States, died at Washington, April 4, 1841. The duties of the Presidential office devolving, in this event, upon John Tyler, Vice President, he accordingly took the oath of
office April 6, 1841.
[1920]
[1920]
1920
ELECTION FOR THE FIFTEENTH TERM, 1845-1849
James K. Polk, President; George M. Dallas, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ark. Conn. Del. Ga. Ill. Ind. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Miss. Mo. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Ohio Pa. R.I.* S.C. Tenn. Vt. Va. Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
James K. Polk, of Tennessee.................. 9 3 ...... .... 10 9 12 ... 6 9 ..... ...... 5 6 7 6 ..... 36 ..... ..... 26 ..... 9 ...... ... 17 170
Henry Clay, of Kentucky...................... ..... ..... 6 3 ... .... .... 12 ... ...... 8 12 ...... ...... ... ..... 7 ..... 11 23 ..... 4 ..... 13 6 ..... 105
======================================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
George M. Dallas, of Pennsylvania............ 9 3 ...... .... 10 9 12 ... 6 9 ..... ...... 5 6 7 6 ..... 36 ..... ..... 26 ..... 9 ...... ... 17 170
Theodore Frelinghuysen, of New Jersey........ ..... ..... 6 3 ... .... .... 12 ... ...... 8 12 ...... ...... ... ..... 7 ..... 11 23 ..... 4 ..... 13 6 ..... 105
======================================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote....................... 9 3 6 3 10 9 12 12 6 9 8 12 5 6 7 6 7 36 11 23 26 4 9 13 6 17 275
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*And Providence Plantations.
[1921]
[1921]
[[Page 693]]
1921
ELECTION FOR THE SIXTEENTH TERM, 1849-1853
Zachary Taylor,* President; Millard Fillmore, Vice President
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ark. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Ill. Ind. Iowa Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Miss.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Zachary Taylor, of Louisiana. ..... ..... 6 3 3 10 ..... ..... ...... 12 6 ...... 8 12 ...... ......
Lewis Cass, of Michigan...... 9 3 ...... ..... ..... ..... 9 12 4 ..... ..... 9 ...... ...... 5 6
======================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Millard Fillmore, of New York ..... ..... 6 3 3 10 ..... ..... ...... 12 6 ...... 8 12 ...... ......
W. O. Butler, of Kentucky.... 9 3 ...... ..... ..... ..... 9 12 4 ..... ..... 9 ...... ...... 5 6
======================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote....... 9 3 6 3 3 10 9 12 4 12 6 9 8 12 5 6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Mo. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Ohio Pa. R.I. S.C. Tenn. Tex. Vt. Va. Wis. Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Zachary Taylor, of Louisiana...... ..... ...... 7 36 11 ..... 26 4 ...... 13 ..... 6 ..... ..... 163
Lewis Cass, of Michigan........... 7 6 ...... ...... ...... 23 ...... ...... 9 ...... 4 ..... 17 4 127
=================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Millard Fillmore, of New York..... ..... ...... 7 36 11 ..... 26 4 ...... 13 ..... 6 ..... ..... 163
W. O. Butler, of Kentucky......... 7 6 ...... ...... ...... 23 ...... ...... 9 ...... 4 ..... 17 4 127
=================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote............ 7 6 7 36 11 23 26 4 9 13 4 6 17 4 290
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Zachary Taylor, twelfth President of the United States, died at Washington, July 9, 1850. The duties of the Presidential office devolving, in this
event, upon the Vice President, Millard Fillmore, he accordingly took the oath of office July 10, 1850.
[1922]
[1922]
[[Page 694]]
1922
ELECTION FOR THE SEVENTEENTH TERM, 1853-1857
Franklin Pierce, President; William R. King, Vice President
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ark. Calif. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Ill. Ind. Iowa Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Franklin Pierce, of New Hampshire........................... 9 4 4 6 3 3 10 11 13 4 ...... 6 8 8 ...... 6
Winfield Scott, of New Jersey............................... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 12 ...... ...... ...... 13 ......
===============================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
William R. King, of Alabama................................. 9 4 4 6 3 3 10 11 13 4 ...... 6 8 8 ...... 6
William A. Graham, of North Carolina........................ ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 12 ...... ...... ...... 13 ......
===============================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote...................................... 9 4 4 6 3 3 10 11 13 4 12 6 8 8 13 6
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Miss. Mo. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Ohio Pa. R.I. S.C. Tenn. Tex. Vt. Va. Wis. Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Franklin Pierce, of New Hampshire........................... 7 9 5 7 35 10 23 27 4 8 ...... 4 ...... 15 5 254
Winfield Scott, of New Jersey............................... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 12 ...... 5 ...... ...... 42
===============================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
William R. King, of Alabama................................. 7 9 5 7 35 10 23 27 4 8 ...... 4 ...... 15 5 254
William A. Graham, of North Carolina........................ ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 12 ...... 5 ...... ...... 42
===============================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote...................................... 7 9 5 7 35 10 23 27 4 8 12 4 5 15 5 296
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1923]
[1923]
[[Page 695]]
1923
ELECTION FOR THE EIGHTEENTH TERM, 1857-1861
James Buchanan, President; John C. Breckinridge, Vice President
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ark. Calif. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Ill. Ind. Iowa Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
James Buchanan, of Pennsylvania............................. 9 4 4 ...... 3 3 10 11 13 ...... 12 6 ...... ...... ...... ......
John C. Fremont, of California.............................. ...... ...... ...... 6 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 4 ...... ...... 8 ...... 13 6
Millard Fillmore, of New York............................... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 8 ...... ......
===============================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
John C. Breckinridge, of Kentucky........................... 9 4 4 ...... 3 3 10 11 13 ...... 12 6 ...... ...... ...... ......
William L. Dayton, of New Jersey............................ ...... ...... ...... 6 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 4 ...... ...... 8 ...... 13 6
Andrew J. Donelson, of Tennessee............................ ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 8 ...... ......
===============================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote...................................... 9 4 4 6 3 3 10 11 13 4 12 6 8 8 13 6
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Miss. Mo. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Ohio Pa. R.I. S.C. Tenn Tex. Vt. Va. Wis. Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
James Buchanan, of Pennsylvania............................. 7 9 ...... 7 ...... 10 ...... 27 ...... 8 12 4 ...... 15 ...... 174
John C. Fremont, of California.............................. ...... ...... 5 ...... 35 ...... 23 ...... 4 ...... ...... ...... 5 ...... 5 114
Millard Fillmore, of New York............................... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 8
===============================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
John C. Breckinridge, of Kentucky........................... 7 9 ...... 7 ...... 10 ...... 27 ...... 8 12 4 ...... 15 ...... 174
William L. Dayton, of New Jersey............................ ...... ...... 5 ...... 35 ...... 23 ...... 4 ...... ...... ...... 5 ...... 5 114
Andrew J. Donelson, of Tennessee............................ ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 8
===============================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote...................................... 7 9 5 7 35 10 23 27 4 8 12 4 5 15 5 296
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1924]
[1924]
[[Page 696]]
1924
ELECTION FOR THE NINETEENTH TERM, 1861-1865
Abraham Lincoln, President; Hannibal Hamlin, Vice President
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ark. Calif. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Ill. Ind. Iowa Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Abraham Lincoln, of Illinois........................ ...... ...... 4 6 ...... ...... ...... 11 13 4 ...... ...... 8 ...... 13 6 4
John C. Breckinridge, of Kentucky................... 9 4 ...... ...... 3 3 10 ...... ...... ...... ...... 6 ...... 8 ...... ...... ......
John Bell, of Tennessee............................. ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 12 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
Stephen A. Douglas, of Illinois..................... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
=======================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Hannibal Hamlin, of Maine........................... ...... ...... 4 6 ...... ...... ...... 11 13 4 ...... ...... 8 ...... 13 6 4
Joseph Lane, of Oregon.............................. 9 4 ...... ...... 3 3 10 ...... ...... ...... ...... 6 ...... 8 ...... ...... ......
Edward Everett, of Massachusetts.................... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 12 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
Herschel V. Johnson, of Georgia..................... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
=======================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote.............................. 9 4 4 6 3 3 10 11 13 4 12 6 8 8 13 6 4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Miss. Mo. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Ohio Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. Tenn. Texas Vt. Va. Wis. Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Abraham Lincoln, of Illinois........................ ...... ...... 5 4 35 ...... 23 3 27 4 ...... ...... ...... 5 ...... 5 180
John C. Breckinridge, of Kentucky................... 7 ...... ...... ...... ...... 10 ...... ...... ...... ...... 8 ...... 4 ...... ...... ...... 72
John Bell, of Tennessee............................. ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 12 ...... ...... 15 ...... 39
Stephen A. Douglas, of Illinois..................... ...... 9 ...... 3 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 12
=======================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Hannibal Hamlin, of Maine........................... ...... ...... 5 4 35 ...... 23 3 27 4 ...... ...... ...... 5 ...... 5 180
Joseph Lane, of Oregon.............................. 7 ...... ...... ...... ...... 10 ...... ...... ...... ...... 8 ...... 4 ...... ...... ...... 72
Edward Everett, of Massachusetts.................... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 12 ...... ...... 15 ...... 39
Herschel V. Johnson, of Georgia..................... ...... 9 ...... 3 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 12
=======================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote.............................. 7 9 5 7 35 10 23 3 27 4 8 12 4 5 15 5 303
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1925]
[1925]
[[Page 697]]
1925
ELECTION FOR THE TWENTIETH TERM, 1865-1869
Abraham Lincoln,* President; Andrew Johnson, Vice President
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ark. Calif. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Abraham Lincoln, of Illinois........ ...... ...... 5 6 ...... ...... ...... 16 13 8 3 ...... ...... 7 7 12 8 4 ......
George B. McClellan, of New Jersey.. ...... ...... ...... ...... 3 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 11 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
=======================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Andrew Johnson, of Tennessee........ ...... ...... 5 6 ...... ...... ...... 16 13 8 3 ...... ...... 7 7 12 8 4 ......
George H. Pendleton, of Ohio........ ...... ...... ...... ...... 3 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 11 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
=======================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote.............. ...... ...... 5 6 3 ...... ...... 16 13 8 3 11 ...... 7 7 12 8 4 ......
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Mo. Nev. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Ohio Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. Tenn. Tex. Vt. Va. W. Va. Wis. Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Abraham Lincoln, of Illinois................ 11 2 5 ...... 33 ...... 21 3 26 4 ...... ...... ...... 5 ...... 5 8 212
George B. McClellan, of New Jersey.......... ...... ...... ...... 7 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 21
===============================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Andrew Johnson, of Tennessee................ 11 2 5 ...... 33 ...... 21 3 26 4 ...... ...... ...... 5 ...... 5 8 212
George H. Pendleton, of Ohio................ ...... ...... ...... 7 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 21
===============================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote...................... 11 2 5 7 33 ...... 21 3 26 4 ...... ...... ...... 5 ...... 5 8 233
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth President of the United States, was shot by an assassin on the night of April 14, 1865, and died the following morning. The duties of the Presidential office
devolving, in this event, upon the Vice President, Andrew Johnson, he accordingly took the oath of office April 15, 1865.
[1926]
[1926]
[[Page 698]]
1926
ELECTION FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST TERM, 1869-1873
Ulysses S. Grant, President; Schuyler Colfax, Vice President
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ark. Calif. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss. Mo.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Ulysses S. Grant, of Illinois. 8 5 5 6 ..... 3 ..... 16 13 8 3 ..... ..... 7 ..... 12 8 4 ....... 11
Horatio Seymour, of New York.. ..... ..... ....... ....... 3 ..... 9 ..... ..... ....... ....... 11 7 ....... 7 ....... ....... ....... ....... .....
=============================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Schuyler Colfax, of Indiana... 8 5 5 6 ..... 3 ..... 16 13 8 3 ..... ..... 7 ..... 12 8 4 ....... 11
Francis P. Blair, Jr., of ..... ..... ....... ....... 3 ..... 9 ..... ..... ....... ....... 11 7 ....... 7 ....... ....... ....... ....... .....
Missouri.....................
=============================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote........ 8 5 5 6 3 3 9 16 13 8 3 11 7 7 7 12 8 4 ....... 11
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Total,
excluding including
Name of candidate Nebr. Nev. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Ohio Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. Tenn. Tex. Vt. Va. W. Va. Wis. vote of vote of
Georgia Georgia
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Ulysses S. Grant, of Illinois........ 3 3 5 ..... ..... 9 21 ....... 26 4 6 10 ..... 5 ..... 5 8 214 214
Horatio Seymour, of New York......... ....... ..... ..... 7 33 ..... ....... 3 ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... 71 80
======================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Schuyler Colfax, of Indiana.......... 3 3 5 ..... ..... 9 21 ....... 26 4 6 10 ..... 5 ..... 5 8 214 214
Francis P. Blair, Jr., of Missouri... ....... ..... ..... 7 33 ..... ....... 3 ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... 71 80
======================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote............... 3 3 5 7 33 9 21 3 26 4 6 10 ..... 5 ..... 5 8 285 29
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1927]
[1927]
[[Page 699]]
1927
ELECTION FOR THE TWENTY-SECOND TERM, 1873-1877
Ulysses S. Grant, President; Henry Wilson,* Vice President
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ark. Calif. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Ulysses S. Grant, of Illinois....... 10 ...... 6 6 3 4 ...... 21 15 11 5 ...... ...... 7 ...... 13 11 5 8
Horace Greeley, of New York......... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... (By resolution of the House, 3 votes cast for Horace Greeley were not counted.
[1927]
[1927]
[[Page 700]]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Mo. Nebr. Nev. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Ohio Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. Tenn. Tex. Vt. Va. W. Va. Wis. Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Ulysses S. Grant, of Illinois....... ...... 3 3 5 9 35 10 22 3 29 4 7 ...... ...... 5 11 5 10 286
Horace Greeley, of New York......... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
B. Gratz Brown, of Missouri......... 8 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 18
Thomas A. Hendricks, of Indiana..... 6 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 12 8 ...... ...... ...... ...... 42
Charles J. Jenkins, of Georgia...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 2
David Davis, of Illinois............ 1 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 1
=======================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Henry Wilson, of Massachusetts...... ...... 3 3 5 9 35 10 22 3 29 4 7 ...... ...... 5 11 5 10 286
B. Gratz Brown, of Missouri......... 6 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 12 8 ...... ...... ...... ...... 47
N. P. Banks, of Massachusetts....... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 1
George W. Julian, of Indiana........ 5 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 5
Alfred H. Colquitt, of Georgia...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 5
John M. Palmer, of Illinois......... 3 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 3
Thomas E. Bramlette, of Kentucky.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 3
William S. Groesbeck, of Ohio....... 1 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 1
Willis B. Machen, of Kentucky....... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 1
=======================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote.............. 15 3 3 5 9 35 10 22 3 29 4 7 12 8 5 11 5 10 352
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1928]
[1928]
[[Page 701]]
1928
ELECTION FOR THE TWENTY-THIRD TERM, 1877-1881
Rutherford B. Hayes, President; William A. Wheeler, Vice President
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ark. Calif. Colo. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Rutherford B. Hayes, of Ohio.. ..... ..... 6 3 ..... ..... 4 ..... 21 ....... 11 5 ..... 8 7 ....... 13 11 5 .....
Samuel J. Tilden, of New York. 10 6 ....... ....... 6 3 ..... 11 ..... 15 ....... ..... 12 ....... ..... 8 ....... ....... ....... 8
=============================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
William A. Wheeler, of New ..... ..... 6 3 ..... ..... 4 ..... 21 ....... 11 5 ..... 8 7 ....... 13 11 5 .....
York.........................
Thomas A. Hendricks, of 10 6 ....... ....... 6 3 ..... 11 ..... 15 ....... ..... 12 ....... ..... 8 ....... ....... ....... 8
Indiana......................
=============================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote........ 10 6 6 3 6 3 4 11 21 15 11 5 12 8 7 8 13 11 5 8
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Mo. Nebr. Nev. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Ohio Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. Tenn. Tex. Vt. Va. W. Va. Wis. Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Rutherford B. Hayes, of Ohio............... ..... 3 3 5 ..... ...... ...... 22 3 29 4 7 ....... ..... 5 ... ....... 10 185
Samuel J. Tilden, of New York.............. 15 ....... ...... ...... 9 35 10 ...... ...... ..... ...... ...... 12 8 ... 11 5 ..... 184
================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
William A. Wheeler, of New York............ ..... 3 3 5 ..... ...... ...... 22 3 29 4 7 ....... ..... 5 ... ....... 10 185
Thomas A. Hendricks, of Indiana............ 15 ....... ...... ...... 9 35 10 ...... ...... ..... ...... ...... 12 8 ... 11 5 ..... 184
================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote..................... 15 3 3 5 9 35 10 22 3 29 4 7 12 8 5 11 5 10 369
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1929]
[1929]
[[Page 702]]
1929
ELECTION FOR THE TWENTY-FOURTH TERM, 1881-1885
James A. Garfield,* President; Chester A. Arthur, Vice President
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ark. Calif. Colo. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
James A. Garfield, of Ohio.... ..... ..... 1 3 6 ..... ..... ..... 21 15 11 5 ..... ....... 7 ....... 13 11 5 .....
Winfield S. Hancock, of 10 6 5 ....... ..... 3 4 11 ..... ....... ....... ..... 12 8 ..... 8 ....... ....... ....... 8
Pennsylvania.................
=============================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Chester A. Arthur, of New York ..... ..... 1 3 6 ..... ..... ..... 21 15 11 5 ..... ....... 7 ....... 13 11 5 .....
William H. English, of Indiana 10 6 5 ....... ..... 3 4 11 ..... ....... ....... ..... 12 8 ..... 8 ....... ....... ....... 8
=============================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote........ 10 6 6 3 6 3 4 11 21 15 11 5 12 8 7 8 13 11 5 8
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Mo. Nebr. Nev. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Ohio Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. Tenn. Tex. Vt. Va. W. Va. Wis. Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
James A. Garfield, of Ohio................. ..... 3 ...... 5 ..... 35 ...... 22 3 29 4 ...... ....... ..... 5 ... ....... 10 214
Winfield S. Hancock, of Pennsylvania....... 15 ....... 3 ...... 9 ...... 10 ...... ...... ..... ...... 7 12 8 ... 11 5 ..... 155
================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Chester A. Arthur, of New York............. ..... 3 ...... 5 ..... 35 ...... 22 3 29 4 ...... ....... ..... 5 ... ....... 10 214
William H. English, of Indiana............. 15 ....... 3 ...... 9 ...... 10 ...... ...... ..... ...... 7 12 8 ... 11 5 ..... 155
================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote..................... 15 3 3 5 9 35 10 22 3 29 4 7 12 8 5 11 5 10 369
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*James A. Garfield, the twentieth President of the United States, was shot by an assassin July 2, 1881, and died from the effects of his wounds September 19, 1881. The duties of the
Presidential office devolving, in this event, upon the Vice President, Chester A. Arthur, he accordingly took the oath of office in New York City, September 20, 1881, and again formally took
the oath of office at Washington, September 22, 1881.
The vote of Georgia, cast on the 8th of December, second Wednesday of the month, if not counted would reduce this total to 144.
[1930]
[1930]
[[Page 703]]
1930
ELECTION FOR THE TWENTY-FIFTH TERM, 1885-1889
Grover Cleveland, President; Thomas A. Hendricks,* Vice President
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ark. Calif. Colo. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Grover Cleveland, of New York. 10 7 ....... ....... 6 3 4 12 ..... 15 ....... ..... 13 8 ..... 8 ....... ....... ....... 9
James G. Blaine, of Maine..... ..... ..... 8 3 ..... ..... ..... ..... 22 ....... 13 9 ..... ....... 6 ....... 14 13 7 .....
=============================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Thomas A. Hendricks, of 10 7 ....... ....... 6 3 4 12 ..... 15 ....... ..... 13 8 ..... 8 ....... ....... ....... 9
Indiana......................
John A. Logan, of Illinois.... ..... ..... 8 3 ..... ..... ..... ..... 22 ....... 13 9 ..... ....... 6 ....... 14 13 7 .....
=============================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote........ 10 7 8 3 6 3 4 12 22 15 13 9 13 8 6 8 14 13 7 9
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Mo. Nebr. Nev. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Ohio Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. Tenn. Tex. Vt. Va. W. Va. Wis. Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Grover Cleveland, of New York.............. 16 ....... ...... ...... 9 36 11 ...... ...... ..... ...... 9 12 13 ... 12 6 ..... 219
James G. Blaine, of Maine.................. ..... 5 3 4 ..... ...... ...... 23 3 30 4 ...... ....... ..... 4 ... ....... 11 182
================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Thomas A. Hendricks, of Indiana............ 16 ....... ...... ...... 9 36 11 ...... ...... ..... ...... 9 12 13 ... 12 6 ..... 219
John A. Logan, of Illinois................. ..... 5 3 4 ..... ...... ...... 23 3 30 4 ...... ....... ..... 4 ... ....... 11 182
================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote..................... 16 5 3 4 9 36 11 23 3 30 4 9 12 13 4 12 6 11 401
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Thomas A. Hendricks died at Indianapolis, Ind., Nov. 25, 1885, aged 66 years.
[1931]
[1931]
[[Page 704]]
1931
ELECTION FOR THE TWENTY-SIXTH TERM, 1889-1893
Benjamin Harrison, President; Levi P. Morton, Vice President
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ark. Calif. Colo. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Benjamin Harrison, of Indiana. ..... ..... 8 3 ..... ..... ..... ..... 22 15 13 9 ..... ....... 6 ....... 14 13 7 .....
Grover Cleveland, of New York. 10 7 ....... ....... 6 3 4 12 ..... ....... ....... ..... 13 8 ..... 8 ....... ....... ....... 9
=============================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Levi P. Morton, of New York... ..... ..... 8 3 ..... ..... ..... ..... 22 15 13 9 ..... ....... 6 ....... 14 13 7 .....
Allen G. Thurman, of Ohio..... 10 7 ....... ....... 6 3 4 12 ..... ....... ....... ..... 13 8 ..... 8 ....... ....... ....... 9
=============================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote........ 10 7 8 3 6 3 4 12 22 15 13 9 13 8 6 8 14 13 7 9
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Mo. Nebr. Nev. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Ohio Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. Tenn. Tex. Vt. Va. W. Va. Wis. Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Benjamin Harrison, of Indiana.............. ..... 5 3 4 ..... 36 ...... 23 3 30 4 ...... ....... ..... 4 ... ....... 11 233
Grover Cleveland, of New York.............. 16 ....... ...... ...... 9 ...... 11 ...... ...... ..... ...... 9 12 13 ... 12 6 ..... 168
================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Levi P. Morton, of New York................ ..... 5 3 4 ..... 36 ...... 23 3 30 4 ...... ....... ..... 4 ... ....... 11 233
Allen G. Thurman, of Ohio.................. 16 ....... ...... ...... 9 ...... 11 ...... ...... ..... ...... 9 12 13 ... 12 6 ..... 168
================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote..................... 16 5 3 4 9 36 11 23 3 30 4 9 12 13 4 12 6 11 401
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1932]
[1932]
[[Page 705]]
1932
ELECTION FOR THE TWENTY-SEVENTH TERM, 1893-1897
Grover Cleveland, President; Adlai E. Stevenson, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ark. Calif. Colo. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Idaho Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss. Mo. Mont.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Grover Cleveland, of New York............................ 11 8 8 ...... 6 3 4 13 ...... 24 15 ..... ...... 13 8 ...... 8 ..... 5 ...... 9 17 ......
Benjamin Harrison, of Indiana............................ ..... ..... 1 ...... ...... ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... 13 ...... ..... ..... 6 ...... 15 9 9 ..... ...... 3
James B. Weaver, of Iowa................................. ..... ..... ...... 4 ...... ..... ..... ..... 3 ..... ..... ..... 10 ..... ..... ...... ...... ..... ..... ...... ..... ...... ......
==========================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Adlai E. Stevenson, of Illinois.......................... 11 8 8 ...... 6 3 4 13 ...... 24 15 ..... ...... 13 8 ...... 8 ..... 5 ...... 9 17 ......
Whitelaw Reid, of New York............................... ..... ..... 1 ...... ...... ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... 13 ...... ..... ..... 6 ...... 15 9 9 ..... ...... 3
James G. Field, of Virginia.............................. ..... ..... ...... 4 ...... ..... ..... ..... 3 ..... ..... ..... 10 ..... ..... ...... ...... ..... ..... ...... ..... ...... ......
==========================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote................................... 11 8 9 4 6 3 4 13 3 24 15 13 10 13 8 6 8 15 14 9 9 17 3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N. S.
Name of candidate Nebr. Nev. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Dak. Ohio Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. Dak. Tenn. Tex. Vt. Va. Wash. W. Va. Wis. Wyo. Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Grover Cleveland, of New York................................. ...... ..... ..... 10 36 11 1 1 ...... ..... ..... 9 ...... 12 15 ..... 12 ....... 6 12 ...... 277
Benjamin Harrison, of Indiana................................. 8 ..... 4 ..... ..... ..... 1 22 3 32 4 ..... 4 ...... ..... 4 ..... 4 ....... ..... 3 145
James B. Weaver, of Iowa...................................... ...... 3 ..... ..... ..... ..... 1 ...... 1 ..... ..... ..... ...... ...... ..... ..... ..... ....... ....... ..... ...... 22
=====================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Adlai E. Stevenson, of Illinois............................... ...... ..... ..... 10 36 11 1 1 ...... ..... ..... 9 ...... 12 15 ..... 12 ....... 6 12 ...... 277
Whitelaw Reid, of New York.................................... 8 ..... 4 ..... ..... ..... 1 22 3 32 4 ..... 4 ...... ..... 4 ..... 4 ....... ..... 3 145
James G. Field, of Virginia................................... ...... 3 ..... ..... ..... ..... 1 ...... 1 ..... ..... ..... ...... ...... ..... ..... ..... ....... ....... ..... ...... 22
=====================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote........................................ 8 3 4 10 36 11 3 23 4 32 4 9 4 12 15 4 12 4 6 12 3 444
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1933]
[1933]
[[Page 706]]
1933
ELECTION FOR THE TWENTY-EIGHTH TERM, 1897-1901
William McKinley, President; Garret A. Hobart,* Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ark. Calif. Colo. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Idaho Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss. Mo. Mont.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
William McKinley, of Ohio.............................. ..... ..... 8 ...... 6 3 ..... ..... ...... 24 15 13 ...... 12 ..... 6 8 15 14 9 ...... ..... .....
William J. Bryan, of Nebraska.......................... 11 8 1 4 ...... ..... 4 13 3 ..... ..... ...... 10 1 8 ....... ..... ...... ...... ...... 9 17 3
============================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Garret A. Hobart, of New Jersey........................ ..... ..... 8 ...... 6 3 ..... ..... ...... 24 15 13 ...... 12 ..... 6 8 15 14 9 ...... ..... .....
Arthur Sewall, of Maine................................ 11 5 1 4 ...... ..... 4 13 3 ..... ..... ...... 10 1 4 ....... ..... ...... ...... ...... 9 13 2
Thomas E. Watson, of Georgia........................... ..... 3 ...... ...... ...... ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ...... ...... ..... 4 ....... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... 4 1
============================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote................................. 11 8 9 4 6 3 4 13 3 24 15 13 10 13 8 6 8 15 14 9 9 17 3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N. S.
Name of candidate Nebr. Nev. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Dak. Ohio Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. Dak. Tenn. Tex. Utah Vt. Va. Wash. W. Va. Wis. Wyo. Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
William McKinley, of Ohio............................... ...... ..... 4 10 36 ..... 3 23 4 32 4 ..... ...... ...... ..... ...... 4 ..... ...... 6 12 ..... 271
William J. Bryan, of Nebraska........................... 8 3 ..... ..... ..... 11 ...... ...... ...... ..... ..... 9 4 12 15 3 ..... 12 4 ....... ..... 3 176
===========================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Garret A. Hobart, of New Jersey......................... ...... ..... 4 10 36 ..... 3 23 4 32 4 ..... ...... ...... ..... ...... 4 ..... ...... 6 12 ..... 271
Arthur Sewall, of Maine................................. 4 3 ..... ..... ..... 6 ...... ...... ...... ..... ..... 9 2 12 15 2 ..... 12 2 ....... ..... 2 149
Thomas E. Watson, of Georgia............................ 4 ..... ..... ..... ..... 5 ...... ...... ...... ..... ..... ..... 2 ...... ..... 1 ..... ..... 2 ....... ..... 1 27
===========================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote.................................. 8 3 4 10 36 11 3 23 4 32 4 9 4 12 15 3 4 12 4 6 12 3 447
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Garret A. Hobart died at Paterson, N.J., Nov. 21, 1899, aged 55 years.
[1934]
[1934]
[[Page 707]]
1934
ELECTION FOR THE TWENTY-NINTH TERM, 1901-1905
William McKinley,* President; Theodore Roosevelt, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ark. Calif. Colo. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Idaho Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss. Mo. Mont.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
William McKinley, of Ohio.............................. ..... ..... 9 ...... 6 3 ..... ..... ...... 24 15 13 10 ..... ..... 6 8 15 14 9 ...... ..... ......
William J. Bryan, of Nebraska.......................... 11 8 ...... 4 ...... ..... 4 13 3 ..... ..... ...... ...... 13 8 ...... ..... ...... ...... ...... 9 17 3
============================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Theodore Roosevelt, of New York........................ ..... ..... 9 ...... 6 3 ..... ..... ...... 24 15 13 10 ..... ..... 6 8 15 14 9 ...... ..... ......
Adlai E. Stevenson, of Illinois........................ 11 8 ...... 4 ...... ..... 4 13 3 ..... ..... ...... ...... 13 8 ...... ..... ...... ...... ...... 9 17 3
============================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote................................. 11 8 9 4 6 3 4 13 3 24 15 13 10 13 8 6 8 15 14 9 9 17 3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N. S.
Name of candidate Nebr. Nev. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Dak. Ohio Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. Dak. Tenn. Tex. Utah Vt. Va. Wash. W. Va. Wis. Wyo. Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
William McKinley, of Ohio.................................. 8 ..... 4 10 36 ..... 3 23 4 32 4 ..... 4 ..... ..... 3 4 ..... 4 6 12 3 292
William J. Bryan, of Nebraska.............................. ..... 3 ..... ..... ..... 11 ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... 9 ...... 12 15 ...... ..... 12 ....... ....... ..... ..... 155
========================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Theodore Roosevelt, of New York............................ 8 ..... 4 10 36 ..... 3 23 4 32 4 ..... 4 ..... ..... 3 4 ..... 4 6 12 3 292
Adlai E. Stevenson, of Illinois............................ ..... 3 ..... ..... ..... 11 ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... 9 ...... 12 15 ...... ..... 12 ....... ....... ..... ..... 155
========================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote..................................... 8 3 4 10 36 11 3 23 4 32 4 9 4 12 15 3 4 12 4 6 12 3 447
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*William McKinley, the twenty-fourth President of the United States, was shot by an assassin Sept. 6, 1901, and died Sept. 14, 1901. The duties of the Presidential office devolving, in this event, upon the Vice President, Theodore
Roosevelt, he accordingly took the oath of office at Buffalo, N.Y., on Sept. 14, 1901.
[1935]
[1935]
[[Page 708]]
1935
ELECTION FOR THE THIRTIETH TERM, 1905-1909
Theodore Roosevelt, President; Charles Warren Fairbanks, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ark. Calif. Colo. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Idaho Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss. Mo. Mont.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Theodore Roosevelt, of New York........................ ..... ..... 10 5 7 3 ..... ..... 3 27 15 13 10 ..... ..... 6 1 16 14 11 ...... 18 3
Alton B. Parker, of New York........................... 11 9 ...... ...... ...... ..... 5 13 ...... ..... ..... ...... ...... 13 9 ...... 7 ...... ...... ...... 10 ..... ......
============================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Charles W. Fairbanks, of Indiana....................... ..... ..... 10 5 7 3 ..... ..... 3 27 15 13 10 ..... ..... 6 1 16 14 11 ...... 18 3
Henry G. Davis, of West Virginia....................... 11 9 ...... ...... ...... ..... 5 13 ...... ..... ..... ...... ...... 13 9 ...... 7 ...... ...... ...... 10 ..... ......
============================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote................................. 11 9 10 5 7 3 5 13 3 27 15 13 10 13 9 6 8 16 14 11 10 18 3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N. S.
Name of candidate Nebr. Nev. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. Dak. Ohio Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. Dak. Tenn. Tex. Utah Vt. Va. Wash. W. Va. Wis. Wyo. Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Theodore Roosevelt, of New York........................... 8 3 4 12 39 ..... 4 23 4 34 4 ...... 4 ..... ..... 3 4 ...... 5 7 13 3 336
Alton B. Parker, of New York.............................. ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 12 ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... 9 ...... 12 18 ...... ..... 12 ...... ...... ...... ..... 140
=========================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Charles W. Fairbanks, of Indiana.......................... 8 3 4 12 39 ..... 4 23 4 34 4 ...... 4 ..... ..... 3 4 ...... 5 7 13 3 336
Henry G. Davis, of West Virginia.......................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 12 ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... 9 ...... 12 18 ...... ..... 12 ...... ...... ...... ..... 140
=========================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote.................................... 8 3 4 12 39 12 4 23 4 34 4 9 4 12 18 3 4 12 5 7 13 3 476
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1936]
[1936]
[[Page 709]]
1936
ELECTION FOR THE THIRTY-FIRST TERM, 1909-1913
William Howard Taft, President; James Schoolcraft Sherman,* Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ark. Calif. Colo. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Idaho Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss. Mo. Mont.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
William H. Taft, of Ohio...................................... ..... ..... 10 ...... 7 3 ..... ... 3 27 15 13 10 ..... ... 6 2 16 14 11 ..... 18 3
William J. Bryan, of Nebraska................................. 11 9 ...... 5 ....... ..... 5 13 ....... .... ..... ...... ...... 13 9 ....... 6 ...... ...... ...... 10 ... ......
=====================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
James S. Sherman, of New York................................. ..... ..... 10 ...... 7 3 ..... ... 3 27 15 13 10 ..... ... 6 2 16 14 11 ..... 18 3
John W. Kern, of Indiana...................................... 11 9 ...... 5 ....... ..... 5 13 ....... .... ..... ...... ...... 13 9 ....... 6 ...... ...... ...... 10 ... ......
=====================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote........................................ 11 9 10 5 7 3 5 13 3 27 15 13 10 13 9 6 8 16 14 11 10 18 3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Nebr. Nev. N.H. N.J. N.Y. N.C. N. Dak. Ohio Okla. Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. S. Dak. Tenn. Tex. Utah Vt. Va. Wash. W. Va. Wis. Wyo. Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
William H. Taft, of Ohio.............................. ...... ..... 4 12 39 ..... 4 23 ..... 4 34 4 ..... 4 ...... ..... 3 4 ... 5 7 13 3 321
William J. Bryan, of Nebraska......................... 8 3 ..... .... ..... 12 ........ ..... 7 ..... ... ..... 9 ........ 12 18 ...... ... 12 ...... ....... .... ..... 162
=============================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
James S. Sherman, of New York......................... ...... ..... 4 12 39 ..... 4 23 ..... 4 34 4 ..... 4 ...... ..... 3 4 ... 5 7 13 3 321
John W. Kern, of Indiana.............................. 8 3 ..... .... ..... 12 ........ ..... 7 ..... ... ..... 9 ........ 12 18 ...... ... 12 ...... ....... .... ..... 162
=============================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote................................ 8 3 4 12 39 12 4 23 7 4 34 4 9 4 12 18 3 4 12 5 7 13 3 483
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*James S. Sherman died at Utica, N.Y., Oct. 30, 1912, aged 57 years.
[1937]
[1937]
[[Page 710]]
1937
ELECTION FOR THE THIRTY-SECOND TERM, 1913-1917
Woodrow Wilson, President; Thomas Riley Marshall, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ariz. Ark. Calif. Colo. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Idaho Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss. Mo. Mont. Neb.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Woodrow Wilson, of New Jersey........................... 12 3 9 2 6 7 3 6 14 4 29 15 13 10 13 10 6 8 18 ...... ...... 10 18 4 8
Theodore Roosevelt, of New York......................... .... ..... .... 11 ...... ...... .... .... ... ...... .... ..... ...... ...... ... ... ....... ... ...... 15 12 ..... ... ...... .....
William H. Taft, of Ohio................................ .... ..... .... ...... ...... ...... .... .... ... ...... .... ..... ...... ...... ... ... ....... ... ...... ...... ...... ..... ... ...... .....
===========================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Thomas R. Marshall, of Indiana.......................... 12 3 9 2 6 7 3 6 14 4 29 15 13 10 13 10 6 8 18 ...... ...... 10 18 4 8
Hiram W. Johnson, of California......................... .... ..... .... 11 ...... ...... .... .... ... ...... .... ..... ...... ...... ... ... ....... ... ...... 15 12 ..... ... ...... .....
Nicholas M. Butler,* of New York........................ .... ..... .... ...... ...... ...... .... .... ... ...... .... ..... ...... ...... ... ... ....... ... ...... ...... ...... ..... ... ...... .....
===========================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote.................................. 12 3 9 13 6 7 3 6 14 4 29 15 13 10 13 10 6 8 18 15 12 10 18 4 8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N. N. S.
Name of candidate Nev. N.H. N.J. Mex. N.Y. N.C. Dak. Ohio Okla. Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. Dak. Tenn. Tex. Utah Vt. Va. Wash. W. Va. Wis. Wyo. Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Woodrow Wilson, of New Jersey............................... 3 4 14 3 45 12 5 24 10 5 ..... 5 9 .... 12 20 ..... ..... 12 ..... 8 13 3 435
Theodore Roosevelt, of New York............................. ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 38 .... .... 5 ...... ..... ..... ..... ... 7 ....... ..... ..... 88
William H. Taft, of Ohio.................................... ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... .... .... ...... ..... 4 4 ... ..... ....... ..... ..... 8
=======================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President: .....
Thomas R. Marshall, of Indiana.............................. 3 4 14 3 45 12 5 24 10 5 ..... 5 9 .... 12 20 ..... ..... 12 ..... 8 13 3 435
Hiram W. Johnson, of California............................. ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 38 .... .... 5 ...... ..... ..... ..... ... 7 ....... ..... ..... 88
Nicholas M. Butler,* of New York............................ ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... .... .... ...... ..... 4 4 ... ..... ....... ..... ..... 8
=======================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote.................................... 3 4 14 3 45 12 5 24 10 5 38 5 9 5 12 20 4 4 12 7 8 13 3 531
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*After the election, was selected to receive the electoral votes of the States of Utah and Vermont owing to the death of James S. Sherman.
[1938]
[1938]
[[Page 711]]
1938
ELECTION FOR THE THIRTY-THIRD TERM, 1917-1921
Woodrow Wilson, President; Thomas Riley Marshall, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ariz. Ark. Calif. Colo. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Idaho Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss. Mo. Mont.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Woodrow Wilson, of New Jersey.................. 12 3 9 13 6 ...... ..... 6 14 4 ..... ..... ...... 10 13 10 ...... 8 ...... ...... ...... 10 18 4
Charles E. Hughes, of New York................. ..... ...... ..... ...... ...... 7 3 ..... ..... ...... 29 15 13 ...... ..... ..... 6 ..... 18 15 12 ...... ..... ......
====================================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President: ......
Thomas R. Marshall, of Indiana................. 12 3 9 13 6 ...... ..... 6 14 4 ..... ..... ...... 10 13 10 ...... 8 ...... ...... ...... 10 18 4
Charles W. Fairbanks, of Indiana............... ..... ...... ..... ...... ...... 7 3 ..... ..... ...... 29 15 13 ...... ..... ..... 6 ..... 18 15 12 ...... ..... ......
====================================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote......................... 12 3 9 13 6 7 3 6 14 4 29 15 13 10 13 10 6 8 18 15 12 10 18 4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N. N. S.
Name of candidate Nebr. Nev. N.H. N.J. Mex. N.Y. N.C. Dak. Ohio Okla. Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. Dak. Tenn. Tex. Utah Vt. Va. Wash. W. Va. Wis. Wyo. Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Woodrow Wilson, of New Jersey............ 8 3 4 ..... 3 ..... 12 5 24 10 ...... ... ..... 9 ...... 12 20 4 ..... 12 7 1 ..... 3 277
Charles E. Hughes, of New York........... ...... ..... ..... 14 ...... 45 ..... ...... ...... ...... 5 38 5 ..... 5 ...... ..... ...... 4 ..... ...... 7 13 ...... 254
==========================================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Thomas R. Marshall, of Indiana........... 8 3 4 ..... 3 ..... 12 5 24 10 ...... ... ..... 9 ...... 12 20 4 ..... 12 7 1 ..... 3 277
Charles W. Fairbanks, of Indiana......... ...... ..... ..... 14 ...... 45 ..... ...... ...... ...... 5 38 5 ..... 5 ...... ..... ...... 4 ..... ...... 7 13 ...... 254
==========================================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote..................... 8 3 4 14 3 45 12 5 24 10 5 38 5 9 5 12 20 4 4 12 7 8 13 3 531
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1939]
[1939]
[[Page 712]]
1939
ELECTION FOR THE THIRTY-FOURTH TERM, 1921-1925
Warren G. Harding,* President; Calvin Coolidge, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ariz. Ark. Calif. Colo. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Idaho Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss. Mo. Mont. Nebr.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Warren G. Harding, of Ohio............................ .... 3 .... 13 6 7 3 .... ... 4 29 15 13 10 ... ... 6 8 18 15 12 ..... 18 4 8
James M. Cox, of Ohio................................. 12 ..... 9 ...... ...... ...... .... 6 14 ...... .... ..... ...... ...... 13 10 ....... ... ...... ...... ...... 10 ... ...... .......
=============================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Calvin Coolidge, of Massachusetts..................... .... 3 .... 13 6 7 3 .... ... 4 29 15 13 10 ... ... 6 8 18 15 12 ..... 18 4 8
Franklin D. Roosevelt, of New York.................... 12 ..... 9 ...... ...... ...... .... 6 14 ...... .... ..... ...... ...... 13 10 ....... ... ...... ...... ...... 10 ... ...... .......
=============================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote................................ 12 3 9 13 6 7 3 6 14 4 29 15 13 10 13 10 6 8 18 15 12 10 18 4 8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Nev. N.H. N.J. N. Mex. N.Y. N.C. N. Dak. Ohio Okla. Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. S. Dak. Tenn. Tex. Utah Vt. Va. Wash. W. Va. Wis. Wyo. Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Warren G. Harding, of Ohio.......................... 3 4 14 3 45 ..... 5 24 10 5 38 5 .... 5 12 ..... 4 4 ... 7 8 13 3 404
James M. Cox, of Ohio............................... ..... ..... ..... ........ ..... 12 ........ ..... ..... ..... ... .... 9 ........ ...... 20 ...... ... 12 ...... ....... ..... ...... 127
===============================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Calvin Coolidge, of Massachusetts................... 3 4 14 3 45 ..... 5 24 10 5 38 5 .... 5 12 ..... 4 4 ... 7 8 13 3 404
Franklin D. Roosevelt, of New York.................. ..... ..... ..... ........ ..... 12 ........ ..... ..... ..... ... .... 9 ........ ...... 20 ...... ... 12 ...... ....... ..... ...... 127
===============================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote.............................. 3 4 14 3 45 12 5 24 10 5 38 5 9 5 12 20 4 4 12 7 8 13 3 531
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Warren G. Harding, the twenty-eighth President of the United States, died on Aug. 2, 1923. The duties of the Presidential office devolving, in this event, upon the Vice President, Calvin Coolidge, he accordingly took the oath of
office at Plymouth, Vt., on Aug. 3, 1923.
[1940]
[1940]
[[Page 713]]
1940
ELECTION FOR THE THIRTY-FIFTH TERM, 1925-1929
Calvin Coolidge, President; Charles G. Dawes, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ariz. Ark. Calif. Colo. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Idaho Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss. Mo. Mont. Nebr.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Calvin Coolidge, of Massachusetts......................... .... 3 .... 13 6 7 3 .... ... 4 29 15 13 10 13 ... 6 8 18 15 12 ..... 18 4 8
John W. Davis, of West Virginia........................... 12 ..... 9 ...... ..... ...... .... 6 14 ...... .... ..... ...... ...... ... 10 ...... ... ...... ...... ...... 10 ... ...... .....
Robert M. La Follette, of Wisconsin....................... .... ..... .... ...... ..... ...... .... .... ... ...... .... ..... ...... ...... ... ... ...... ... ...... ...... ...... ..... ... ...... .....
=========================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Charles G. Dawes, of Illinois............................. .... 3 .... 13 6 7 3 .... ... 4 29 15 13 10 13 ... 6 8 18 15 12 ..... 18 4 8
Charles W. Bryan, of Nebraska............................. 12 ..... 9 ...... ..... ...... .... 6 14 ...... .... ..... ...... ...... ... 10 ...... ... ...... ...... ...... 10 ... ...... .....
Burton K. Wheeler, of Montana............................. .... ..... .... ...... ..... ...... .... .... ... ...... .... ..... ...... ...... ... ... ...... ... ...... ...... ...... ..... ... ...... .....
=========================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote.................................... 12 3 9 13 6 7 3 6 14 4 29 15 13 10 13 10 6 8 18 15 12 10 18 4 8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N. N. S.
Name of candidate Nev. N.H. N.J. Mex. N.Y. N.C. Dak. Ohio Okla. Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. Dak. Tenn. Tex. Utah Vt. Va. Wash. W. Va. Wis. Wyo. Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Calvin Coolidge, of 3 4 14 3 45 .... 5 24 ...... 5 38 5 ..... 5 ..... .... 4 4 ... 7 8 .... 3 382
Massachusetts............
John W. Davis, of West ..... .... ..... ..... ..... 12 .... .... 10 ..... ..... ..... 9 .... 12 20 ...... ... 12 ...... ....... .... .... 136
Virginia.................
Robert M. La Follette, of ..... .... ..... ..... ..... .... .... .... ...... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... .... ...... ... ... ...... ....... 13 .... 13
Wisconsin................
=================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Charles G. Dawes, of 3 4 14 3 45 .... 5 24 ...... 5 38 5 ..... 5 ..... .... 4 4 ... 7 8 .... 3 382
Illinois.................
Charles W. Bryan, of ..... .... ..... ..... ..... 12 .... .... 10 ..... ..... ..... 9 .... 12 20 ...... ... 12 ...... ....... .... .... 136
Nebraska.................
Burton K. Wheeler, of ..... .... ..... ..... ..... .... .... .... ...... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... .... ...... ... ... ...... ....... 13 .... 13
Montana..................
=================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote.... 3 4 14 3 45 12 5 24 10 5 38 5 9 5 12 20 4 4 12 7 8 13 3 531
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1941]
[1941]
[[Page 714]]
1941
ELECTION FOR THE THIRTY-SIXTH TERM, 1929-1933
Herbert C. Hoover, President; Charles Curtis, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ariz. Ark. Calif. Colo. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Idaho Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss. Mo. Mont. Nebr.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Herbert C. Hoover, of California........................ .... 3 .... 13 6 7 3 6 ... 4 29 15 13 10 13 ... 6 8 ...... 15 12 ..... 18 4 8
Alfred E. Smith, of New York............................ 12 ..... 9 ...... ...... ...... .... .... 14 ...... .... ..... ...... ...... ... 10 ....... ... 18 ...... ...... 10 ... ...... .....
===========================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Charles Curtis, of Kansas............................... .... 3 .... 13 6 7 3 6 ... 4 29 15 13 10 13 ... 6 8 ...... 15 12 ..... 18 4 8
Joseph T. Robinson, of Arkansas......................... 12 ..... 9 ...... ...... ...... .... .... 14 ...... .... ..... ...... ...... ... 10 ....... ... 18 ...... ...... 10 ... ...... .....
===========================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote.................................. 12 3 9 13 6 7 3 6 14 4 29 15 13 10 13 10 6 8 18 15 12 10 18 4 8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N. N. S.
Name of candidate Nev. N.H. N.J. Mex. N.Y. N.C. Dak. Ohio Okla. Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. Dak. Tenn. Tex. Utah Vt. Va. Wash. W. Va. Wis. Wyo. Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Herbert C. Hoover, of 3 4 14 3 45 12 5 24 10 5 38 ..... ..... 5 12 20 4 4 12 7 8 13 3 444
California..............
Alfred E. Smith, of New ..... .... ..... ...... ..... .... .... .... ..... ..... ..... 5 9 .... ..... .... ..... ... ..... ...... ....... .... .... 87
York....................
==================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Charles Curtis, of Kansas 3 4 14 3 45 12 5 24 10 5 38 ..... ..... 5 12 20 4 4 12 7 8 13 3 444
Joseph T. Robinson, of ..... .... ..... ...... ..... .... .... .... ..... ..... ..... 5 9 .... ..... .... ..... ... ..... ...... ....... .... .... 87
Arkansas................
==================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote... 3 4 14 3 45 12 5 24 10 5 38 5 9 5 12 20 4 4 12 7 8 13 8 531
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1942]
[1942]
[[Page 715]]
1942
ELECTION FOR THE THIRTY-SEVENTH TERM, 1933-1937
Franklin D. Roosevelt, President; John N. Garner, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ariz. Ark. Calif. Colo. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Idaho Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss. Mo. Mont.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Franklin D. Roosevelt, of New York........................... 11 3 9 22 6 ....... .... 7 12 4 29 14 11 9 11 10 ....... 8 17 19 11 9 15 4
Herbert C. Hoover, of California............................. .... ..... .... ...... ...... 8 3 .... ... ....... .... ..... ...... ...... ... ... 5 ... ...... ...... ...... ..... ... ......
======================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
John N. Garner, of Texas..................................... 11 3 9 22 6 ....... .... 7 12 4 29 14 11 9 11 10 ....... 8 17 19 11 9 15 4
Charles Curtis, of Kansas.................................... .... ..... .... ...... ...... 8 3 .... ... ....... .... ..... ...... ...... ... ... 5 ... ...... ...... ...... ..... ... ......
======================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote....................................... 11 3 9 22 6 8 3 7 12 4 29 14 11 9 11 10 5 8 17 19 11 9 15 4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N. N. S.
Name of candidate Nebr. Nev. N.H. N.J. Mex. N.Y. N.C. Dak. Ohio Okla. Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. Dak. Tenn. Tex. Utah Vt. Va. Wash. W. Va. Wis. Wyo. Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Franklin D. Roosevelt, of New York........................ 7 3 .... 16 3 47 13 4 26 11 5 ..... 4 8 4 11 23 4 ... 11 8 8 12 3 472
Herbert C. Hoover, of California.......................... ..... ..... 4 ..... ...... ..... .... .... .... ..... ..... 36 ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ...... 3 ... ...... ....... .... .... 59
=========================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
John N. Garner, of Texas.................................. 7 3 .... 16 3 47 13 4 26 11 5 ..... 4 8 4 11 23 4 ... 11 8 8 12 3 472
Charles Curtis, of Kansas................................. ..... ..... 4 ..... ...... ..... .... .... .... ..... ..... 36 ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ...... 3 ... ...... ....... .... .... 59
=========================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote.................................... 7 3 4 16 3 47 13 4 26 11 5 36 4 8 4 11 23 4 3 11 8 8 12 3 531
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1943]
[1943]
[[Page 716]]
1943
ELECTION FOR THE THIRTY-EIGHTH TERM, 1937-1941
Franklin D. Roosevelt, President; John N. Garner, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ariz. Ark. Calif. Colo. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Idaho Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss. Mo. Mont.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Franklin D. Roosevelt, of New York........................... 11 3 9 22 6 8 3 7 12 4 29 14 11 9 11 10 ....... 8 17 19 11 9 15 4
Alfred M. Landon, of Kansas.................................. .... ..... .... ...... ...... ....... .... .... ... ....... .... ..... ...... ...... ... ... 5 ... ...... ...... ...... ..... ... ......
======================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
John N. Garner, of Texas..................................... 11 3 9 22 6 8 3 7 12 4 29 14 11 9 11 10 ....... 8 17 19 11 9 15 4
Frank Knox, of Illinois...................................... .... ..... .... ...... ...... ....... .... .... ... ....... .... ..... ...... ...... ... ... 5 ... ...... ...... ...... ..... ... ......
======================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote....................................... 11 3 9 22 6 8 3 7 12 4 29 14 11 9 11 10 5 8 17 19 11 9 15 4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N. N. S.
Name of candidate Nebr. Nev. N.H. N.J. Mex. N.Y. N.C. Dak. Ohio Okla. Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. Dak. Tenn. Tex. Utah Vt. Va. Wash. W. Va. Wis. Wyo. Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Franklin D. Roosevelt, of New York................ 7 3 4 16 3 47 13 4 26 11 5 36 4 8 4 11 23 4 ... 11 8 8 12 3 523
Alfred M. Landon, of Kansas....................... ...... ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ..... ... .... .... ...... ...... ..... ...... 3 ... ...... ....... ..... ...... 8
=================================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
John N. Garner, of Texas.......................... 7 3 4 16 3 47 13 4 26 11 5 36 4 8 4 11 23 4 ... 11 8 8 12 3 523
Frank Knox, of Illinois........................... ...... ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ..... ... .... .... ...... ...... ..... ...... 3 ... ...... ....... ..... ...... 8
=================================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote............................ 7 3 4 16 3 47 13 4 26 11 5 36 4 8 4 11 23 4 3 11 8 8 12 3 531
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1944]
[1944]
[[Page 717]]
1944
ELECTION FOR THE THIRTY-NINTH TERM, 1941-1945
Franklin D. Roosevelt, President; Henry A. Wallace, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ariz. Ark. Calif. Colo. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Idaho Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss. Mo. Mont.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Franklin D. Roosevelt, of New York........................... 11 3 9 22 ...... 8 3 7 12 4 29 ..... ...... ...... 11 10 ....... 8 17 ...... 11 9 15 4
Wendell L. Willkie, of New York.............................. .... ..... .... ...... 6 ....... .... .... ... ....... .... 14 11 9 ... ... 5 ... ...... 19 ...... ..... ... ......
======================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Henry A. Wallace, of Iowa.................................... 11 3 9 22 ...... 8 3 7 12 4 29 ..... ...... ...... 11 10 ....... 8 17 ...... 11 9 15 4
Charles L. McNary, of Oregon................................. .... ..... .... ...... 6 ....... .... .... ... ....... .... 14 11 9 ... ... 5 ... ...... 19 ...... ..... ... ......
======================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote....................................... 11 3 9 22 6 8 3 7 12 4 29 14 11 9 11 10 5 8 17 19 11 9 15 4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N. N. S.
Name of candidate Nebr. Nev. N.H. N.J. Mex. N.Y. N.C. Dak. Ohio Okla. Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. Dak. Tenn. Tex. Utah Vt. Va. Wash. W. Va. Wis. Wyo. Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Franklin D. Roosevelt, of New York................ ...... 3 4 16 3 47 13 ...... 26 11 5 36 4 8 ...... 11 23 4 ... 11 8 8 12 3 449
Wendell L. Willkie, of New York................... 7 ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... 4 ..... ..... ..... ... .... .... 4 ...... ..... ...... 3 ... ...... ....... ..... ...... 82
=================================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Henry A. Wallace, of Iowa......................... ...... 3 4 16 3 47 13 ...... 26 11 5 36 4 8 ...... 11 23 4 ... 11 9 9 12 3 449
Charles L. McNary, of Oregon...................... 7 ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... 4 ..... ..... ..... ... .... .... 4 ...... ..... ...... 3 ... ...... ....... ..... ...... 82
=================================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote............................ 7 3 4 16 3 47 13 4 26 11 5 36 4 8 4 11 23 4 3 11 8 8 12 3 531
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1945]
[1945]
[[Page 718]]
1945
ELECTION FOR THE FORTIETH TERM, 1945-1949
Franklin D. Roosevelt,* President; Harry S. Truman, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ariz. Ark. Calif. Colo. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Idaho Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss. Mo. Mont.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Franklin D. Roosevelt, of New York........................... 11 4 9 25 ...... 8 3 8 12 4 28 ..... ...... ...... 11 10 ....... 8 16 19 11 9 15 4
Thomas E. Dewey, of New York................................. .... ..... .... ...... 6 ....... .... .... ... ....... .... 13 10 8 ... ... 5 ... ...... ...... ...... ..... ... ......
======================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Harry S. Truman, of Missouri................................. 11 4 9 25 ...... 8 3 8 12 4 28 ..... ...... ...... 11 10 ....... 8 16 19 11 9 15 4
John W. Bricker, of Ohio..................................... .... ..... .... ...... 6 ....... .... .... ... ....... .... 13 10 8 ... ... 5 ... ...... ...... ...... ..... ... ......
======================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote....................................... 11 4 9 25 6 8 3 8 12 4 28 13 10 8 11 10 5 8 16 19 11 9 15 4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Nebr. Nev. N.H. N.J. N. Mex. N.Y. N.C. N. Dak. Ohio Okla. Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. S. Dak. Tenn. Tex. Utah Vt. Va. Wash. W. Va. Wis. Wyo. Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Franklin D. Roosevelt, of New York............. ...... 3 4 16 4 47 14 ....... ..... 10 6 35 4 8 ....... 12 23 4 ... 11 8 8 ..... ...... 432
Thomas E. Dewey, of New York................... 6 ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... 4 25 ..... ..... ... .... .... 4 ...... ..... ...... 3 ... ...... ....... 12 3 99
====================================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Harry S. Truman, of Missouri................... ...... 3 4 16 4 47 14 ....... ..... 10 6 35 4 8 ....... 12 23 4 ... 11 8 8 ..... ...... 432
John W. Bricker, of Ohio....................... 6 ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... 4 25 ..... ..... ... .... .... 4 ...... ..... ...... 3 ... ...... ....... 12 3 99
====================================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote......................... 6 3 4 16 4 47 14 4 25 10 6 35 4 8 4 12 23 4 3 11 8 8 12 3 531
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Franklin D. Roosevelt, the thirty-first President of the United States, died on April 12, 1945. The duties of the Presidential office devolving, in this event, upon the Vice President, Harry S. Truman, he accordingly took the oath
of office at Washington, D.C., on April 12, 1945.
[1946]
[1946]
[[Page 719]]
1946
ELECTION FOR THE FORTY-FIRST TERM, 1949-1953
Harry S. Truman, President; Alben W. Barkley, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ariz. Ark. Calif. Colo. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Idaho Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss. Mo. Mont.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Harry S. Truman, of Missouri................................... .... 4 9 25 6 ...... .... 8 12 4 28 ..... 10 ...... 11 ... ....... ... 16 ...... 11 ..... 15 4
Thomas E. Dewey, of New York................................... .... ..... .... ...... ...... 8 3 .... ... ...... .... 13 ...... 8 ... ... 5 8 ...... 19 ...... ..... ... ......
J. Strom Thurmond, of South Carolina........................... 11 ..... .... ...... ...... ...... .... .... ... ...... .... ..... ...... ...... ... 10 ....... ... ...... ...... ...... 9 ... ......
====================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Alben W. Barkley, of Kentucky.................................. .... 4 9 25 6 ...... .... 8 12 4 28 ..... 10 ...... 11 ... ....... ... 16 ...... 11 ..... 15 4
Earl Warren, of California..................................... .... ..... .... ...... ...... 8 3 .... ... ...... .... 13 ...... 8 ... ... 5 8 ...... 19 ...... ..... ... ......
Fielding L. Wright, of Mississippi............................. 11 ..... .... ...... ...... ...... .... .... ... ...... .... ..... ...... ...... ... 10 ....... ... ...... ...... ...... 9 ... ......
====================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote......................................... 11 4 9 25 6 8 3 8 12 4 28 13 10 8 11 10 5 8 16 19 11 9 15 4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Nebr. Nev. N.H. N.J. N. Mex. N.Y. N.C. N. Dak. Ohio Okla. Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. S. Dak. Tenn. Tex. Utah Vt. Va. Wash. W. Va. Wis. Wyo. Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Harry S. Truman, of Missouri................... ...... 3 ..... ..... 4 ..... 14 ....... 25 10 ..... ... 4 .... ....... 11 23 4 ... 11 8 8 12 3 303
Thomas E. Dewey, of New York................... 6 ..... 4 16 ....... 47 ..... 4 ..... ..... 6 35 .... .... 4 ...... ..... ...... 3 ... ...... ....... ..... ...... 189
J. Strom Thurmond, of South Carolina........... ...... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... ..... ... .... 8 ....... 1 ..... ...... ... ... ...... ....... ..... ...... 39
====================================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Alben W. Barkley, of Kentucky.................. ...... 3 ..... ..... 4 ..... 14 ....... 25 10 ..... ... 4 .... ....... 11 23 4 ... 11 8 8 12 3 303
Earl Warren, of California..................... 6 ..... 4 16 ....... 47 ..... 4 ..... ..... 6 35 .... .... 4 ...... ..... ...... 3 ... ...... ....... ..... ...... 189
Fielding L. Wright, of Mississippi............. ...... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... ..... ... .... 8 ....... 1 ..... ...... ... ... ...... ....... ..... ...... 39
====================================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote......................... 6 3 4 16 4 47 14 4 25 10 6 35 4 8 4 12 23 4 3 11 8 8 12 3 531
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1947]
[1947]
[[Page 720]]
1947
ELECTION FOR THE FORTY-SECOND TERM, 1953-1957
Dwight D. Eisenhower, President; Richard M. Nixon, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ariz. Ark. Calif. Colo. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Idaho Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss. Mo. Mont.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Dwight D. Eisenhower, of New York............................. .... 4 .... 32 6 8 3 10 ... 4 27 13 10 8 ... ... 5 9 16 20 11 ..... 13 4
Adlai Stevenson, of Illinois.................................. 11 ..... 8 ...... ...... ...... .... .... 12 ....... .... ..... ...... ...... 10 10 ....... ... ...... ...... ...... 8 ... ......
=====================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Richard M. Nixon, of California............................... .... 4 .... 32 6 8 3 10 ... 4 27 13 10 8 ... ... 5 9 16 20 11 ..... 13 4
John Sparkman, of Alabama..................................... 11 ..... 8 ...... ...... ...... .... .... 12 ....... .... ..... ...... ...... 10 10 ....... ... ...... ...... ...... 8 ... ......
=====================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote........................................ 11 4 8 32 6 8 3 10 12 4 27 13 10 8 10 10 5 9 16 20 11 8 13 4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Nebr. Nev. N.H. N.J. N. Mex N.Y. N.C. N. Dak. Ohio Okla. Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. S. Dak. Tenn. Tex. Utah Vt. Va. Wash. W. Va. Wis. Wyo. Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Dwight D. Eisenhower, of New York.............. 6 3 4 16 4 45 ..... 4 25 8 6 32 4 .... 4 11 24 4 3 12 9 ....... 12 3 442
Adlai Stevenson, of Illinois................... ...... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... 14 ....... ..... ..... ..... ... .... 8 ....... ...... ..... ...... ... ... ...... 8 ..... ...... 89
====================================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Richard M. Nixon, of California................ 6 3 4 16 4 45 ..... 4 25 8 6 32 4 .... 4 11 24 4 3 12 9 ....... 12 3 442
John Sparkman, of Alabama...................... ...... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... 14 ....... ..... ..... ..... ... .... 8 ....... ...... ..... ...... ... ... ...... 8 ..... ...... 89
====================================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote......................... 6 3 4 16 4 45 14 4 25 8 6 32 4 8 4 11 24 4 3 12 9 8 12 3 531
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1948]
[1948]
[[Page 721]]
1948
ELECTION FOR THE FORTY-THIRD TERM, 1957-1961
Dwight D. Eisenhower, President; Richard M. Nixon, Vice President
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Ariz. Ark. Calif. Colo. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Idaho Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss. Mo. Mont.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Dwight D. Eisenhower, of .... 4 .... 32 6 8 3 10 ... 4 27 13 10 8 10 10 5 9 16 20 11 ..... ... 4
Pennsylvania............
Adlai Stevenson, of 10 ..... 8 ...... ..... ...... .... .... 12 ...... .... ..... ...... ...... ... ... ...... ... ...... ...... ...... 8 13 ......
Illinois................
Walter B. Jones, of 1 ..... .... ...... ..... ...... .... .... ... ...... .... ..... ...... ...... ... ... ...... ... ...... ...... ...... ..... ... ......
Alabama.................
==================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Richard M. Nixon, of .... 4 .... 32 6 8 3 10 ... 4 27 13 10 8 10 10 5 9 16 20 11 ..... ... 4
California..............
Estes Kefauver, of 10 ..... 8 ...... ..... ...... .... .... 12 ...... .... ..... ...... ...... ... ... ...... ... ...... ...... ...... 8 13 ......
Tennessee...............
Herman Talmadge, of 1 ..... .... ...... ..... ...... .... .... ... ...... .... ..... ...... ...... ... ... ...... ... ...... ...... ...... ..... ... ......
Georgia.................
==================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote... 11 4 8 32 6 8 3 10 12 4 27 13 10 8 10 10 5 9 16 20 11 8 13 4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Nebr. Nev. N.H. N.J. N. Mex. N.Y. N.C. N. Dak. Ohio Okla. Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. S. Dak. Tenn. Tex. Utah Vt. Va. Wash. W. Va. Wis. Wyo. Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
Dwight D. Eisenhower, of Pennsylvania.......... 6 3 4 16 4 45 ..... 4 25 8 6 32 4 .... 4 11 24 4 3 12 9 8 12 3 457
Adlai Stevenson, of Illinois................... ...... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... 14 ....... ..... ..... ..... ... .... 8 ....... ...... ..... ...... ... ... ...... ....... ..... ...... 73
Walter B. Jones, of Alabama.................... ...... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... ..... ... .... .... ....... ...... ..... ...... ... ... ...... ....... ..... ...... 1
====================================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Richard M. Nixon, of California................ 6 3 4 16 4 45 ..... 4 25 8 6 32 4 .... 4 11 24 4 3 12 9 8 12 3 457
Estes Kefauver, of Tennessee................... ...... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... 14 ....... ..... ..... ..... ... .... 8 ....... ...... ..... ...... ... ... ...... ....... ..... ...... 73
Herman Talmadge, of Georgia.................... ...... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... ..... ... .... .... ....... ...... ..... ...... ... ... ...... ....... ..... ...... 1
====================================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote......................... 6 3 4 16 4 45 14 4 25 8 6 32 4 8 4 11 24 4 3 12 9 8 12 3 531
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1949]
[1949]
[[Page 722]]
1949
ELECTION FOR THE FORTY-FOURTH TERM, 1961-1965
John F. Kennedy,* President; Lyndon B. Johnson, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of candidate Ala. Alaska Ariz. Ark. Calif. Colo. Conn. Del. Fla. Ga. Hawaii Idaho Ill. Ind. Iowa Kans. Ky. La. Maine Md. Mass. Mich. Minn. Miss. Mo. Mont.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
John F. Kennedy, of Massachusetts.................... 5 ....... ..... 8 ...... ..... 8 3 .... 12 3 ...... 27 .... ..... ...... ... 10 ...... 9 16 20 11 ..... 13 .....
Richard M. Nixon, of California...................... .... 3 4 .... 32 6 ...... .... 10 ... ....... 4 .... 13 10 8 10 ... 5 ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ... .....
Harry F. Byrd, of Virginia........................... 6 ....... ..... .... ...... ..... ...... .... .... ... ....... ...... .... .... ..... ...... ... ... ...... ... ..... ..... ..... 8 ... .....
==============================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Lyndon B. Johnson, of Texas.......................... 5 ....... ..... 8 ...... ..... 8 3 .... 12 3 ...... 27 .... ..... ...... ... 10 ...... 9 16 20 11 ..... 13 .....
Henry Cabot Lodge, of Massachusetts.................. .... 3 4 .... 32 6 ...... .... 10 ... ....... 4 .... 13 10 8 10 ... 5 ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ... 4
Strom Thurmond, of South Carolina.................... 6 ....... ..... .... ...... ..... ...... .... .... ... ....... ...... .... .... ..... ...... ... ... ...... ... ..... ..... ..... 8 ... .....
Barry Goldwater, of Arizona.......................... .... ....... ..... .... ...... ..... ...... .... .... ... ....... ...... .... .... ..... ...... ... ... ...... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ... .....
==============================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote............................... 11 3 4 8 32 6 8 3 10 12 3 4 27 13 10 8 10 10 5 9 16 20 11 8 13 4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N. N. S. W.
Name of candidate Nebr. Nev. N.H. N.J. Mex. N.Y. N.C. Dak. Ohio Okla. Oreg. Pa. R.I. S.C. Dak. Tenn. Tex. Utah Vt. Va. Wash. Va. Wis. Wyo. Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President:
John F. Kennedy, of Massachusetts.......................... ..... 3 ..... 16 4 45 14 ..... ..... ..... ..... 32 4 8 ..... ...... 24 ..... ... ... ...... 8 ..... ..... 303
Richard M. Nixon, of California............................ 6 .... 4 ..... ..... ..... ..... 4 25 7 6 ... .... .... 4 11 ..... 4 3 12 9 ..... 12 3 219
Harry F. Byrd, of Virginia................................. ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 1 ..... ... .... .... ..... ...... ..... ..... ... ... ...... ..... ..... ..... 15
========================================================================================================================================================================
For Vice President:
Lyndon B. Johnson, of Texas................................ ..... 3 ..... 16 4 45 14 ..... ..... ..... ..... 32 4 8 ..... ...... 24 ..... ... ... ...... 8 ..... ..... 303
Henry Cabot Lodge, of Massachusetts........................ 6 .... 4 ..... ..... ..... ..... 4 25 7 6 ... .... .... 4 11 ..... 4 3 12 9 ..... 12 3 219
Strom Thurmond, of South Carolina.......................... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ... .... .... ..... ...... ..... ..... ... ... ...... ..... ..... ..... 14
Barry Goldwater, of Arizona................................ ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 1 ..... ... .... .... ..... ...... ..... ..... ... ... ...... ..... ..... ..... 1
========================================================================================================================================================================
Total electoral vote..................................... 6 3 4 16 4 45 14 4 25 8 6 32 4 8 4 11 24 4 3 12 9 8 12 3 537
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*John F. Kennedy, the thirty-fourth President of the United States, was assassinated on November 22, 1963. The duties of the Presidential office devolving, in this event, upon the Vice President, Lyndon B. Johnson, he accordingly
took the oath of office at Dallas, Tex., on November 22, 1963.
electoral votes for president and vice president
electoral votes for president and vice president
electoral votes for president and vice president
[[Page 723]]
____________________________________________________________
[1950]
[1950]
1950
ELECTION FOR THE FORTY-FIFTH TERM, 1965-1969
Lyndon B. Johnson, President; Hubert H. Humphrey, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President For Vice President
Electoral -------------------------------------------------------
State vote of Lyndon B. Barry M. Hubert H. William E.
each State Johnson, of Goldwater, Humphrey, of Miller, of
Texas of Arizona Minnesota New York
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.................................... 10 ............ 10 ............ 10
Alaska..................................... 3 3 ............ 3 ............
Arizona.................................... 5 ............ 5 ............ 5
Arkansas................................... 6 6 ............ 6 ............
California................................. 40 40 ............ 40 ............
Colorado................................... 6 6 ............ 6 ............
Connecticut................................ 8 8 ............ 8 ............
Delaware................................... 3 3 ............ 3 ............
District of Columbia....................... 3 3 ............ 3 ............
Florida.................................... 14 14 ............ 14 ............
Georgia.................................... 12 ............ 12 ............ 12
Hawaii..................................... 4 4 ............ 4 ............
Idaho...................................... 4 4 ............ 4 ............
Illinois................................... 26 26 ............ 26 ............
Indiana.................................... 13 13 ............ 13 ............
Iowa....................................... 9 9 ............ 9 ............
Kansas..................................... 7 7 ............ 7 ............
Kentucky................................... 9 9 ............ 9 ............
Louisiana.................................. 10 ............ 10 ............ 10
Maine...................................... 4 4 ............ 4 ............
Maryland................................... 10 10 ............ 10 ............
Massachusetts.............................. 14 14 ............ 14 ............
Michigan................................... 21 21 ............ 21 ............
Minnesota.................................. 10 10 ............ 10 ............
Mississippi................................ 7 ............ 7 ............ 7
Missouri................................... 12 12 ............ 12 ............
Montana.................................... 4 4 ............ 4 ............
Nebraska................................... 5 5 ............ 5 ............
Nevada..................................... 3 3 ............ 3 ............
New Hampshire.............................. 4 4 ............ 4 ............
New Jersey................................. 17 17 ............ 17 ............
New Mexico................................. 4 4 ............ 4 ............
New York................................... 43 43 ............ 43 ............
North Carolina............................. 13 13 ............ 13 ............
North Dakota............................... 4 4 ............ 4 ............
Ohio....................................... 26 26 ............ 26 ............
Oklahoma................................... 8 8 ............ 8 ............
Oregon..................................... 6 6 ............ 6 ............
Pennsylvania............................... 29 29 ............ 29 ............
Rhode Island............................... 4 4 ............ 4 ............
South Carolina............................. 8 ............ 8 ............ 8
South Dakota............................... 4 4 ............ 4 ............
Tennessee.................................. 11 11 ............ 11 ............
Texas...................................... 25 25 ............ 25 ............
Utah....................................... 4 4 ............ 4 ............
Vermont.................................... 3 3 ............ 3 ............
Virginia................................... 12 12 ............ 12 ............
Washington................................. 9 9 ............ 9 ............
West Virginia.............................. 7 7 ............ 7 ............
Wisconsin.................................. 12 12 ............ 12 ............
Wyoming.................................... 3 3 ............ 3 ............
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total................................ 538 486 52 486 52
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1951]
[1951]
[[Page 724]]
1951
ELECTION FOR THE FORTY-SIXTH TERM, 1969-1973
Richard M. Nixon, President; Spiro T. Agnew, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President For Vice President
---------------------------------------------------------------
Electoral Richard
State vote of M. Hubert H. George C. Spiro T. Edmund Curtis E.
each Nixon, Humphrey, Wallace, Agnew, S. LeMay, of
State of New of of of Muskie, California
York Minnesota Alabama Maryland of Maine
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.............................. 10 ........ ......... 10 ........ ........ 10
Alaska............................... 3 3 ......... ......... 3 ........ ..........
Arizona.............................. 5 5 ......... ......... 5 ........ ..........
Arkansas............................. 6 ........ ......... 6 ........ ........ 6
California........................... 40 40 ......... ......... 40 ........ ..........
Colorado............................. 6 6 ......... ......... 6 ........ ..........
Connecticut.......................... 8 ........ 8 ......... ........ 8 ..........
Delaware............................. 3 3 ......... ......... 3 ........ ..........
District of Columbia................. 3 ........ 3 ......... ........ 3 ..........
Florida.............................. 14 14 ......... ......... 14 ........ ..........
Georgia.............................. 12 ........ ......... 12 ........ ........ 12
Hawaii............................... 4 ........ 4 ......... ........ 4 ..........
Idaho................................ 4 4 ......... ......... 4 ........ ..........
Illinois............................. 26 26 ......... ......... 26 ........ ..........
Indiana.............................. 13 13 ......... ......... 13 ........ ..........
Iowa................................. 9 9 ......... ......... 9 ........ ..........
Kansas............................... 7 7 ......... ......... 7 ........ ..........
Kentucky............................. 9 9 ......... ......... 9 ........ ..........
Louisiana............................ 10 ........ ......... 10 ........ ........ 10
Maine................................ 4 ........ 4 ......... ........ 4 ..........
Maryland............................. 10 ........ 10 ......... ........ 10 ..........
Massachusetts........................ 14 ........ 14 ......... ........ 14 ..........
Michigan............................. 21 ........ 21 ......... ........ 21 ..........
Minnesota............................ 10 ........ 10 ......... ........ 10 ..........
Mississippi.......................... 7 ........ ......... 7 ........ ........ 7
Missouri............................. 12 12 ......... ......... 12 ........ ..........
Montana.............................. 4 4 ......... ......... 4 ........ ..........
Nebraska............................. 5 5 ......... ......... 5 ........ ..........
Nevada............................... 3 3 ......... ......... 3 ........ ..........
New Hampshire........................ 4 4 ......... ......... 4 ........ ..........
New Jersey........................... 17 17 ......... ......... 17 ........ ..........
New Mexico........................... 4 4 ......... ......... 4 ........ ..........
New York............................. 43 ........ 43 ......... ........ 43 ..........
North Carolina....................... 13 12 ......... 1 12 ........ 1
North Dakota......................... 4 4 ......... ......... 4 ........ ..........
Ohio................................. 26 26 ......... ......... 26 ........ ..........
Oklahoma............................. 8 8 ......... ......... 8 ........ ..........
Oregon............................... 6 6 ......... ......... 6 ........ ..........
Pennsylvania......................... 29 ........ 29 ......... ........ 29 ..........
Rhode Island......................... 4 ........ 4 ......... ........ 4 ..........
South Carolina....................... 8 8 ......... ......... 8 ........ ..........
South Dakota......................... 4 4 ......... ......... 4 ........ ..........
Tennessee............................ 11 11 ......... ......... 11 ........ ..........
Texas................................ 25 ........ 25 ......... ........ 25 ..........
Utah................................. 4 4 ......... ......... 4 ........ ..........
Vermont.............................. 3 3 ......... ......... 3 ........ ..........
Virginia............................. 12 12 ......... ......... 12 ........ ..........
Washington........................... 9 ........ 9 ......... ........ 9 ..........
West Virginia........................ 7 ........ 7 ......... ........ 7 ..........
Wisconsin............................ 12 12 ......... ......... 12 ........ ..........
Wyoming.............................. 3 3 ......... ......... 3 ........ ..........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total.......................... 538 301 191 46 301 191 46
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1952]
[1952]
[[Page 725]]
1952
ELECTION FOR THE FORTY-SEVENTH TERM, 1973-1977 \1\
Richard M. Nixon, President; Spiro T. Agnew, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President For Vice President
------------------------------------------------------------------
Electoral R.
States votes of Richard M. George John Spiro T. Sargent Theodora
each Nixon, of McGovern, Hospers, Agnew, Shriver, Nathan,
State California of South of of of of Oregon
Dakota California Maryland Maryland
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama........................... 9 9 .......... .......... 9 ........ .........
Alaska............................ 3 3 .......... .......... 3 ........ .........
Arizona........................... 6 6 .......... .......... 6 ........ .........
Arkansas.......................... 6 6 .......... .......... 6 ........ .........
California........................ 45 45 .......... .......... 45 ........ .........
Colorado.......................... 7 7 .......... .......... 7 ........ .........
Connecticut....................... 8 8 .......... .......... 8 ........ .........
Delaware.......................... 3 3 .......... .......... 3 ........ .........
District of Columbia.............. 3 .......... 3 .......... ........ 3 .........
Florida........................... 17 17 .......... .......... 17 ........ .........
Georgia........................... 12 12 .......... .......... 12 ........ .........
Hawaii............................ 4 4 .......... .......... 4 ........ .........
Idaho............................. 4 4 .......... .......... 4 ........ .........
Illinois.......................... 26 26 .......... .......... 26 ........ .........
Indiana........................... 13 13 .......... .......... 13 ........ .........
Iowa.............................. 8 8 .......... .......... 8 ........ .........
Kansas............................ 7 7 .......... .......... 7 ........ .........
Kentucky.......................... 9 9 .......... .......... 9 ........ .........
Louisiana......................... 10 10 .......... .......... 10 ........ .........
Maine............................. 4 4 .......... .......... 4 ........ .........
Maryland.......................... 10 10 .......... .......... 10 ........ .........
Massachusetts..................... 14 .......... 14 .......... ........ 14 .........
Michigan.......................... 21 21 .......... .......... 21 ........ .........
Minnesota......................... 10 10 .......... .......... 10 ........ .........
Mississippi....................... 7 7 .......... .......... 7 ........ .........
Missouri.......................... 12 12 .......... .......... 12 ........ .........
Montana........................... 4 4 .......... .......... 4 ........ .........
Nebraska.......................... 5 5 .......... .......... 5 ........ .........
Nevada............................ 3 3 .......... .......... 3 ........ .........
New Hampshire..................... 4 4 .......... .......... 4 ........ .........
New Jersey........................ 17 17 .......... .......... 17 ........ .........
New Mexico........................ 4 4 .......... .......... 4 ........ .........
New York.......................... 41 41 .......... .......... 41 ........ .........
North Carolina.................... 13 13 .......... .......... 13 ........ .........
North Dakota...................... 3 3 .......... .......... 3 ........ .........
Ohio.............................. 25 25 .......... .......... 25 ........ .........
Oklahoma.......................... 8 8 .......... .......... 8 ........ .........
Oregon............................ 6 6 .......... .......... 6 ........ .........
Pennsylvania...................... 27 27 .......... .......... 27 ........ .........
Rhode Island...................... 4 4 .......... .......... 4 ........ .........
South Carolina.................... 8 8 .......... .......... 8 ........ .........
South Dakota...................... 4 4 .......... .......... 4 ........ .........
Tennessee......................... 10 10 .......... .......... 10 ........ .........
Texas............................. 26 26 .......... .......... 26 ........ .........
Utah.............................. 4 4 .......... .......... 4 ........ .........
Vermont........................... 3 3 .......... .......... 3 ........ .........
Virginia.......................... 12 11 .......... 1 11 ........ 1
Washington........................ 9 9 .......... .......... 9 ........ .........
West Virginia..................... 6 6 .......... .......... 6 ........ .........
Wisconsin......................... 11 11 .......... .......... 11 ........ .........
Wyoming........................... 3 3 .......... .......... 3 ........ .........
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total....................... 538 520 17 1 520 17 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Spiro T. Agnew resigned as Vice President on Oct. 10, 1973. Gerald R. Ford was sworn in as Vice President on
Dec. 6, 1973. Richard M. Nixon resigned as President on Aug. 9, 1974, and Gerald R. Ford was sworn in as
President on the same date. Nelson A. Rockefeller was sworn in as Vice President on Dec. 19, 1974.
[1953]
[1953]
[[Page 726]]
1953
ELECTION FOR THE FORTY-EIGHTH TERM, 1977-1981
Jimmy Carter, President; Walter F. Mondale, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President For Vice President
Electoral ----------------------------------------------------------------
States votes of Jimmy Gerald R. Ronald Walter F. Robert
each Carter, of Ford, of Reagan, of Mondale, of Dole, of
State Georgia Michigan California Minnesota Kansas
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama............................. 9 9 ........... ........... 9 ...........
Alaska.............................. 3 ........... 3 ........... ........... 3
Arizona............................. 6 ........... 6 ........... ........... 6
Arkansas............................ 6 6 ........... ........... 6 ...........
California.......................... 45 ........... 45 ........... ........... 45
Colorado............................ 7 ........... 7 ........... ........... 7
Connecticut......................... 8 ........... 8 ........... ........... 8
Delaware............................ 3 3 ........... ........... 3 ...........
District of Columbia................ 3 3 ........... ........... 3 ...........
Florida............................. 17 17 ........... ........... 17 ...........
Georgia............................. 12 12 ........... ........... 12 ...........
Hawaii.............................. 4 4 ........... ........... 4 ...........
Idaho............................... 4 ........... 4 ........... ........... 4
Illinois............................ 26 ........... 26 ........... ........... 26
Indiana............................. 13 ........... 13 ........... ........... 13
Iowa................................ 8 ........... 8 ........... ........... 8
Kansas.............................. 7 ........... 7 ........... ........... 7
Kentucky............................ 9 9 ........... ........... 9 ...........
Louisiana........................... 10 10 ........... ........... 10 ...........
Maine............................... 4 ........... 4 ........... ........... 4
Maryland............................ 10 10 ........... ........... 10 ...........
Massachusetts....................... 14 14 ........... ........... 14 ...........
Michigan............................ 21 ........... 21 ........... ........... 21
Minnesota........................... 10 10 ........... ........... 10 ...........
Mississippi......................... 7 7 ........... ........... 7 ...........
Missouri............................ 12 12 ........... ........... 12 ...........
Montana............................. 4 ........... 4 ........... ........... 4
Nebraska............................ 5 ........... 5 ........... ........... 5
Nevada.............................. 3 ........... 3 ........... ........... 3
New Hampshire....................... 4 ........... 4 ........... ........... 4
New Jersey.......................... 17 ........... 17 ........... ........... 17
New Mexico.......................... 4 ........... 4 ........... ........... 4
New York............................ 41 41 ........... ........... 41 ...........
North Carolina...................... 13 13 ........... ........... 13 ...........
North Dakota........................ 3 ........... 3 ........... ........... 3
Ohio................................ 25 25 ........... ........... 25 ...........
Oklahoma............................ 8 ........... 8 ........... ........... 8
Oregon.............................. 6 ........... 6 ........... ........... 6
Pennsylvania........................ 27 27 ........... ........... 27 ...........
Rhode Island........................ 4 4 ........... ........... 4 ...........
South Carolina...................... 8 8 ........... ........... 8 ...........
South Dakota........................ 4 ........... 4 ........... ........... 4
Tennessee........................... 10 10 ........... ........... 10 ...........
Texas............................... 26 26 ........... ........... 26 ...........
Utah................................ 4 ........... 4 ........... ........... 4
Vermont............................. 3 ........... 3 ........... ........... 3
Virginia............................ 12 ........... 12 ........... ........... 12
Washington.......................... 9 ........... 8 1 ........... 9
West Virginia....................... 6 6 ........... ........... 6 ...........
Wisconsin........................... 11 11 ........... ........... 11 ...........
Wyoming............................. 3 ........... 3 ........... ........... 3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total......................... 538 297 240 1 297 241
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1954]
[1954]
[[Page 727]]
1954
ELECTION FOR THE FORTY-NINTH TERM, 1981-1985
Ronald Reagan, President; George Bush, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President For Vice President
Electoral ---------------------------------------------------
States votes of Ronald Jimmy George Walter F.
each State Reagan, of Carter, of Bush, of Mondale, of
California Georgia Texas Minnesota
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama........................................ 9 9 ........... 9 ...........
Alaska......................................... 3 3 ........... 3 ...........
Arizona........................................ 6 6 ........... 6 ...........
Arkansas....................................... 6 6 ........... 6 ...........
California..................................... 45 45 ........... 45 ...........
Colorado....................................... 7 7 ........... 7 ...........
Connecticut.................................... 8 8 ........... 8 ...........
Delaware....................................... 3 3 ........... 3 ...........
District of Columbia........................... 3 ........... 3 ........... 3
Florida........................................ 17 17 ........... 17 ...........
Georgia........................................ 12 ........... 12 ........... 12
Hawaii......................................... 4 ........... 4 ........... 4
Idaho.......................................... 4 4 ........... 4 ...........
Illinois....................................... 26 26 ........... 26 ...........
Indiana........................................ 13 13 ........... 13 ...........
Iowa........................................... 8 8 ........... 8 ...........
Kansas......................................... 7 7 ........... 7 ...........
Kentucky....................................... 9 9 ........... 9 ...........
Louisiana...................................... 10 10 ........... 10 ...........
Maine.......................................... 4 4 ........... 4 ...........
Maryland....................................... 10 ........... 10 ........... 10
Massachusetts.................................. 14 14 ........... 14 ...........
Michigan....................................... 21 21 ........... 21 ...........
Minnesota...................................... 10 ........... 10 ........... 10
Mississippi.................................... 7 7 ........... 7 ...........
Missouri....................................... 12 12 ........... 12 ...........
Montana........................................ 4 4 ........... 4 ...........
Nebraska....................................... 5 5 ........... 5 ...........
Nevada......................................... 3 3 ........... 3 ...........
New Hampshire.................................. 4 4 ........... 4 ...........
New Jersey..................................... 17 17 ........... 17 ...........
New Mexico..................................... 4 4 ........... 4 ...........
New York....................................... 41 41 ........... 41 ...........
North Carolina................................. 13 13 ........... 13 ...........
North Dakota................................... 3 3 ........... 3 ...........
Ohio........................................... 25 25 ........... 25 ...........
Oklahoma....................................... 8 8 ........... 8 ...........
Oregon......................................... 6 6 ........... 6 ...........
Pennsylvania................................... 27 27 ........... 27 ...........
Rhode Island................................... 4 ........... 4 ........... 4
South Carolina................................. 8 8 ........... 8 ...........
South Dakota................................... 4 4 ........... 4 ...........
Tennessee...................................... 10 10 ........... 10 ...........
Texas.......................................... 26 26 ........... 26 ...........
Utah........................................... 4 4 ........... 4 ...........
Vermont........................................ 3 3 ........... 3 ...........
Virginia....................................... 12 12 ........... 12 ...........
Washington..................................... 9 9 ........... 9 ...........
West Virginia.................................. 6 ........... 6 ........... 6
Wisconsin...................................... 11 11 ........... 11 ...........
Wyoming........................................ 3 3 ........... 3 ...........
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total.................................... 538 489 49 489 49
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1955]
[1955]
[[Page 728]]
1955
ELECTION FOR THE FIFTIETH TERM, 1985-1989
Ronald Reagan, President; George Bush, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President For Vice President
Electoral ---------------------------------------------------
States votes of Ronald Walter F. George Geraldine
each State Reagan, of Mondale, of Bush, of A. Ferraro,
California Minnesota Texas of New York
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama........................................ 9 9 ........... 9 ...........
Alaska......................................... 3 3 ........... 3 ...........
Arizona........................................ 7 7 ........... 7 ...........
Arkansas....................................... 6 6 ........... 6 ...........
California..................................... 47 47 ........... 47 ...........
Colorado....................................... 8 8 ........... 8 ...........
Connecticut.................................... 8 8 ........... 8 ...........
Delaware....................................... 3 3 ........... 3 ...........
District of Columbia........................... 3 ........... 3 ........... 3
Florida........................................ 21 21 ........... 21 ...........
Georgia........................................ 12 12 ........... 12 ...........
Hawaii......................................... 4 4 ........... 4 ...........
Idaho.......................................... 4 4 ........... 4 ...........
Illinois....................................... 24 24 ........... 24 ...........
Indiana........................................ 12 12 ........... 12 ...........
Iowa........................................... 8 8 ........... 8 ...........
Kansas......................................... 7 7 ........... 7 ...........
Kentucky....................................... 9 9 ........... 9 ...........
Louisiana...................................... 10 10 ........... 10 ...........
Maine.......................................... 4 4 ........... 4 ...........
Maryland....................................... 10 10 ........... 10 ...........
Massachusetts.................................. 13 13 ........... 13 ...........
Michigan....................................... 20 20 ........... 20 ...........
Minnesota...................................... 10 ........... 10 ........... 10
Mississippi.................................... 7 7 ........... 7 ...........
Missouri....................................... 11 11 ........... 11 ...........
Montana........................................ 4 4 ........... 4 ...........
Nebraska....................................... 5 5 ........... 5 ...........
Nevada......................................... 4 4 ........... 4 ...........
New Hampshire.................................. 4 4 ........... 4 ...........
New Jersey..................................... 16 16 ........... 16 ...........
New Mexico..................................... 5 5 ........... 5 ...........
New York....................................... 36 36 ........... 36 ...........
North Carolina................................. 13 13 ........... 13 ...........
North Dakota................................... 3 3 ........... 3 ...........
Ohio........................................... 23 23 ........... 23 ...........
Oklahoma....................................... 8 8 ........... 8 ...........
Oregon......................................... 7 7 ........... 7 ...........
Pennsylvania................................... 25 25 ........... 25 ...........
Rhode Island................................... 4 4 ........... 4 ...........
South Carolina................................. 8 8 ........... 8 ...........
South Dakota................................... 3 3 ........... 3 ...........
Tennessee...................................... 11 11 ........... 11 ...........
Texas.......................................... 29 29 ........... 29 ...........
Utah........................................... 5 5 ........... 5 ...........
Vermont........................................ 3 3 ........... 3 ...........
Virginia....................................... 12 12 ........... 12 ...........
Washington..................................... 10 10 ........... 10 ...........
West Virginia.................................. 6 6 ........... 6 ...........
Wisconsin...................................... 11 11 ........... 11 ...........
Wyoming........................................ 3 3 ........... 3 ...........
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total.................................... 538 525 13 525 13
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1956]
[1956]
[[Page 729]]
1956
ELECTION FOR THE FIFTY-FIRST TERM, 1989-1993
George Bush, President; Dan Quayle, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President For Vice President
Electoral ---------------------------------------------------------------------
votes of Dan Lloyd
States each George Michael S. Lloyd Quayle Bentsen Michael S.
State Bush of Dukakis of Bentsen of of Dukakis of
Texas Massachusetts of Texas Indiana Texas Massachusetts
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama........................ 9 9 ............. ......... 9 ....... .............
Alaska......................... 3 3 ............. ......... 3 ....... .............
Arizona........................ 7 7 ............. ......... 7 ....... .............
Arkansas....................... 6 6 ............. ......... 6 ....... .............
California..................... 47 47 ............. ......... 47 ....... .............
Colorado....................... 8 8 ............. ......... 8 ....... .............
Connecticut.................... 8 8 ............. ......... 8 ....... .............
Delaware....................... 3 3 ............. ......... 3 ....... .............
District of Columbia........... 3 ......... 3 ......... ....... 3 .............
Florida........................ 21 21 ............. ......... 21 ....... .............
Georgia........................ 12 12 ............. ......... 12 ....... .............
Hawaii......................... 4 ......... 4 ......... ....... 4 .............
Idaho.......................... 4 4 ............. ......... 4 ....... .............
Illinois....................... 24 24 ............. ......... 24 ....... .............
Indiana........................ 12 12 ............. ......... 12 ....... .............
Iowa........................... 8 ......... 8 ......... ....... 8 .............
Kansas......................... 7 7 ............. ......... 7 ....... .............
Kentucky....................... 9 9 ............. ......... 9 ....... .............
Louisiana...................... 10 10 ............. ......... 10 ....... .............
Maine.......................... 4 4 ............. ......... 4 ....... .............
Maryland....................... 10 10 ............. ......... 10 ....... .............
Massachusetts.................. 13 ......... 13 ......... ....... 13 .............
Michigan....................... 20 20 ............. ......... 20 ....... .............
Minnesota...................... 10 ......... 10 ......... ....... 10 .............
Mississippi.................... 7 7 ............. ......... 7 ....... .............
Missouri....................... 11 11 ............. ......... 11 ....... .............
Montana........................ 4 4 ............. ......... 4 ....... .............
Nebraska....................... 5 5 ............. ......... 5 ....... .............
Nevada......................... 4 4 ............. ......... 4 ....... .............
New Hampshire.................. 4 4 ............. ......... 4 ....... .............
New Jersey..................... 16 16 ............. ......... 16 ....... .............
New Mexico..................... 5 5 ............. ......... 5 ....... .............
New York....................... 36 ......... 36 ......... ....... 36 .............
North Carolina................. 13 13 ............. ......... 13 ....... .............
North Dakota................... 3 3 ............. ......... 3 ....... .............
Ohio........................... 23 23 ............. ......... 23 ....... .............
Oklahoma....................... 8 8 ............. ......... 8 ....... .............
Oregon......................... 7 ......... 7 ......... ....... 7 .............
Pennsylvania................... 25 25 ............. ......... 25 ....... .............
Rhode Island................... 4 ......... 4 ......... ....... 4 .............
South Carolina................. 8 8 ............. ......... 8 ....... .............
South Dakota................... 3 3 ............. ......... 3 ....... .............
Tennessee...................... 11 11 ............. ......... 11 ....... .............
Texas.......................... 29 29 ............. ......... 29 ....... .............
Utah........................... 5 5 ............. ......... 5 ....... .............
Vermont........................ 3 3 ............. ......... 3 ....... .............
Virginia....................... 12 12 ............. ......... 12 ....... .............
Washington..................... 10 ......... 10 ......... ....... 10 .............
West Virginia.................. 6 ......... 5 1 ....... 5 1
Wisconsin...................... 11 ......... 11 ......... ....... 11 .............
Wyoming........................ 3 3 ............. ......... 3 ....... .............
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total.................... 538 426 111 1 426 111 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1957]
[1957]
[[Page 730]]
1957
ELECTION FOR THE FIFTY-SECOND TERM, 1993-1997
William J. Clinton, President; Albert Gore, Jr., Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President For Vice President
Electoral ---------------------------------------------------
States votes of Bill
each State Clinton of George Bush Al Gore of Dan Quayle
Arkansas of Texas Tennessee of Indiana
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama........................................ 9 ........... 9 ........... 9
Alaska......................................... 3 ........... 3 ........... 3
Arizona........................................ 8 ........... 8 ........... 8
Arkansas....................................... 6 6 ........... 6 ...........
California..................................... 54 54 ........... 54 ...........
Colorado....................................... 8 8 ........... 8 ...........
Connecticut.................................... 8 8 ........... 8 ...........
Delaware....................................... 3 3 ........... 3 ...........
District of Columbia........................... 3 3 ........... 3 ...........
Florida........................................ 25 ........... 25 ........... 25
Georgia........................................ 13 13 ........... 13 ...........
Hawaii......................................... 4 4 ........... 4 ...........
Idaho.......................................... 4 ........... 4 ........... 4
Illinois....................................... 22 22 ........... 22 ...........
Indiana........................................ 12 ........... 12 ........... 12
Iowa........................................... 7 7 ........... 7 ...........
Kansas......................................... 6 ........... 6 ........... 6
Kentucky....................................... 8 8 ........... 8 ...........
Louisiana...................................... 9 9 ........... 9 ...........
Maine.......................................... 4 4 ........... 4 ...........
Maryland....................................... 10 10 ........... 10 ...........
Massachusetts.................................. 12 12 ........... 12 ...........
Michigan....................................... 18 18 ........... 18 ...........
Minnesota...................................... 10 10 ........... 10 ...........
Mississippi.................................... 7 ........... 7 ........... 7
Missouri....................................... 11 11 ........... 11 ...........
Montana........................................ 3 3 ........... 3 ...........
Nebraska....................................... 5 ........... 5 ........... 5
Nevada......................................... 4 4 ........... 4 ...........
New Hampshire.................................. 4 4 ........... 4 ...........
New Jersey..................................... 15 15 ........... 15 ...........
New Mexico..................................... 5 5 ........... 5 ...........
New York....................................... 33 33 ........... 33 ...........
North Carolina................................. 14 ........... 14 ........... 14
North Dakota................................... 3 ........... 3 ........... 3
Ohio........................................... 21 21 ........... 21 ...........
Oklahoma....................................... 8 ........... 8 ........... 8
Oregon......................................... 7 7 ........... 7 ...........
Pennsylvania................................... 23 23 ........... 23 ...........
Rhode Island................................... 4 4 ........... 4 ...........
South Carolina................................. 8 ........... 8 ........... 8
South Dakota................................... 3 ........... 3 ........... 3
Tennessee...................................... 11 11 ........... 11 ...........
Texas.......................................... 32 ........... 32 ........... 32
Utah........................................... 5 ........... 5 ........... 5
Vermont........................................ 3 3 ........... 3 ...........
Virginia....................................... 13 ........... 13 ........... 13
Washington..................................... 11 11 ........... 11 ...........
West Virginia.................................. 5 5 ........... 5 ...........
Wisconsin...................................... 11 11 ........... 11 ...........
Wyoming........................................ 3 ........... 3 ........... 3
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total.................................... 538 370 168 370 168
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1958]
[1958]
[[Page 731]]
1958
ELECTION FOR THE FIFTY-THIRD TERM, 1997-2001
William J. Clinton, President; Albert Gore, Jr., Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President For Vice President
Electoral ---------------------------------------------------
States votes of Bill
each State Clinton of Bob Dole of Al Gore of Jack Kemp
Arkansas Kansas Tennessee of New York
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama........................................ 9 ........... 9 ........... 9
Alaska......................................... 3 ........... 3 ........... 3
Arizona........................................ 8 8 ........... 8 ...........
Arkansas....................................... 6 6 ........... 6 ...........
California..................................... 54 54 ........... 54 ...........
Colorado....................................... 8 ........... 8 ........... 8
Connecticut.................................... 8 8 ........... 8 ...........
Delaware....................................... 3 3 ........... 3 ...........
District of Columbia........................... 3 3 ........... 3 ...........
Florida........................................ 25 25 ........... 25 ...........
Georgia........................................ 13 ........... 13 ........... 13
Hawaii......................................... 4 4 ........... 4 ...........
Idaho.......................................... 4 ........... 4 ........... 4
Illinois....................................... 22 22 ........... 22 ...........
Indiana........................................ 12 ........... 12 ........... 12
Iowa........................................... 7 7 ........... 7 ...........
Kansas......................................... 6 ........... 6 ........... 6
Kentucky....................................... 8 8 ........... 8 ...........
Louisiana...................................... 9 9 ........... 9 ...........
Maine.......................................... 4 4 ........... 4 ...........
Maryland....................................... 10 10 ........... 10 ...........
Massachusetts.................................. 12 12 ........... 12 ...........
Michigan....................................... 18 18 ........... 18 ...........
Minnesota...................................... 10 10 ........... 10 ...........
Mississippi.................................... 7 ........... 7 ........... 7
Missouri....................................... 11 11 ........... 11 ...........
Montana........................................ 3 ........... 3 ........... 3
Nebraska....................................... 5 ........... 5 ........... 5
Nevada......................................... 4 4 ........... 4 ...........
New Hampshire.................................. 4 4 ........... 4 ...........
New Jersey..................................... 15 15 ........... 15 ...........
New Mexico..................................... 5 5 ........... 5 ...........
New York....................................... 33 33 ........... 33 ...........
North Carolina................................. 14 ........... 14 ........... 14
North Dakota................................... 3 ........... 3 ........... 3
Ohio........................................... 21 21 ........... 21 ...........
Oklahoma....................................... 8 ........... 8 ........... 8
Oregon......................................... 7 7 ........... 7 ...........
Pennsylvania................................... 23 23 ........... 23 ...........
Rhode Island................................... 4 4 ........... 4 ...........
South Carolina................................. 8 ........... 8 ........... 8
South Dakota................................... 3 ........... 3 ........... 3
Tennessee...................................... 11 11 ........... 11 ...........
Texas.......................................... 32 ........... 32 ........... 32
Utah........................................... 5 ........... 5 ........... 5
Vermont........................................ 3 3 ........... 3 ...........
Virginia....................................... 13 ........... 13 ........... 13
Washington..................................... 11 11 ........... 11 ...........
West Virginia.................................. 5 5 ........... 5 ...........
Wisconsin...................................... 11 11 ........... 11 ...........
Wyoming........................................ 3 ........... 3 ........... 3
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total.................................... 538 379 159 379 159
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1959]
[1959]
[[Page 732]]
1959
ELECTION FOR THE FIFTY-FOURTH TERM 2001-2005
George W. Bush, President; Richard Cheney, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President For Vice President
Electoral ---------------------------------------------------------------
State votes of George W. Bush Al Gore of Richard Cheney Joe Lieberman
each State of Texas Tennessee of Wyoming of Connecticut
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama............................ 9 9 .......... 9 ...............
Alaska............................. 3 3 .......... 3 ...............
Arizona............................ 8 8 .......... 8 ...............
Arkansas........................... 6 6 .......... 6 ...............
California......................... 54 ............... 54 ................ 54
Colorado........................... 8 8 .......... 8 ...............
Connecticut........................ 8 ............... 8 ................ 8
Delaware........................... 3 ............... 3 ................ 3
District of Columbia.............. 3 ............... 2* ................ 2*
Florida............................ 25 25 .......... 25 ...............
Georgia............................ 13 13 .......... 13 ...............
Hawaii............................. 4 ............... 4 ................ 4
Idaho.............................. 4 4 .......... 4 ...............
Illinois........................... 22 ............... 22 ................ 22
Indiana............................ 12 12 .......... 12 ...............
Iowa............................... 7 ............... 7 ................ 7
Kansas............................. 6 6 .......... 6 ...............
Kentucky........................... 8 8 .......... 8 ...............
Louisiana.......................... 9 9 .......... 9 ...............
Maine.............................. 4 ............... 4 ................ 4
Maryland........................... 10 ............... 10 ................ 10
Massachusetts...................... 12 ............... 12 ................ 12
Michigan........................... 18 ............... 18 ................ 18
Minnesota.......................... 10 ............... 10 ................ 10
Mississippi........................ 7 7 .......... 7 ...............
Missouri........................... 11 11 .......... 11 ...............
Montana............................ 3 3 .......... 3 ...............
Nebraska........................... 5 5 .......... 5 ...............
Nevada............................. 4 4 .......... 4 ...............
New Hampshire...................... 4 4 .......... 4 ...............
New Jersey......................... 15 ............... 15 ................ 15
New Mexico......................... 5 ............... 5 ................ 5
New York........................... 33 ............... 33 ................ 33
North Carolina..................... 14 14 .......... 14 ...............
North Dakota....................... 3 3 .......... 3 ...............
Ohio............................... 21 21 .......... 21 ...............
Oklahoma........................... 8 8 .......... 8 ...............
Oregon............................. 7 ............... 7 ................ 7
Pennsylvania....................... 23 ............... 23 ................ 23
Rhode Island....................... 4 ............... 4 ................ 4
South Carolina..................... 8 8 .......... 8 ...............
South Dakota....................... 3 3 .......... 3 ...............
Tennessee.......................... 11 11 .......... 11 ...............
Texas.............................. 32 32 .......... 32 ...............
Utah............................... 5 5 .......... 5 ...............
Vermont............................ 3 ............... 3 ................ 3
Virginia........................... 13 13 .......... 13 ...............
Washington......................... 11 ............... 11 ................ 11
West Virginia...................... 5 5 .......... 5 ...............
Wisconsin.......................... 11 ............... 11 ................ 11
Wyoming............................ 3 3 .......... 3 ...............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total........................ 538 271 266 271 266
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The District of Columbia has 3 electoral votes. Two votes were cast for Gore and the third vote was an
abstention.
[1960]
[1960]
[[Page 733]]
1960
ELECTION FOR THE FIFTY-FIFTH TERM 2005-2009
George W. Bush, President; Richard Cheney, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President For Vice President
-------------------------------------------------------------
Electoral John John
State votes of George W. John F. Kerry Edwards Richard B. Edwards
each State Bush of of of North Cheney of of North
Texas Massachusetts Carolina Wyoming Carolina
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama............................... 9 9 ............. ......... 9 .........
Alaska................................ 3 3 ............. ......... 3 .........
Arizona............................... 10 10 ............. ......... 10 .........
Arkansas.............................. 6 6 ............. ......... 6 .........
California............................ 55 .......... 55 ......... ........... 55
Colorado.............................. 9 9 ............. ......... 9 .........
Connecticut........................... 7 .......... 7 ......... ........... 7
Delaware.............................. 3 .......... 3 ......... ........... 3
District of Columbia................. 3 .......... 3 ......... ........... 3
Florida............................... 27 27 ............. ......... 27 .........
Georgia............................... 15 15 ............. ......... 15 .........
Hawaii................................ 4 .......... 4 ......... ........... 4
Idaho................................. 4 4 ............. ......... 4 .........
Illinois.............................. 21 .......... 21 ......... ........... 21
Indiana............................... 11 11 ............. ......... 11 .........
Iowa.................................. 7 7 ............. ......... 7 .........
Kansas................................ 6 6 ............. ......... 6 .........
Kentucky.............................. 8 8 ............. ......... 8 .........
Louisiana............................. 9 9 ............. ......... 9 .........
Maine................................. 4 .......... 4 ......... ........... 4
Maryland.............................. 10 .......... 10 ......... ........... 10
Massachusetts......................... 12 .......... 12 ......... ........... 12
Michigan.............................. 17 .......... 17 ......... ........... 17
Minnesota............................. 10 .......... 9 1 ........... 10
Mississippi........................... 6 6 ............. ......... 6 .........
Missouri.............................. 11 11 ............. ......... 11 .........
Montana............................... 3 3 ............. ......... 3 .........
Nebraska.............................. 5 5 ............. ......... 5 .........
Nevada................................ 5 5 ............. ......... 5 .........
New Hampshire......................... 4 .......... 4 ......... ........... 4
New Jersey............................ 15 .......... 15 ......... ........... 15
New Mexico............................ 5 5 ............. ......... 5 .........
New York.............................. 31 .......... 31 ......... ........... 31
North Carolina........................ 15 15 ............. ......... 15 .........
North Dakota.......................... 3 3 ............. ......... 3 .........
Ohio.................................. 20 20 ............. ......... 20 .........
Oklahoma.............................. 7 7 ............. ......... 7 .........
Oregon................................ 7 .......... 7 ......... ........... 7
Pennsylvania.......................... 21 .......... 21 ......... ........... 21
Rhode Island.......................... 4 .......... 4 ......... ........... 4
South Carolina........................ 8 8 ............. ......... 8 .........
South Dakota.......................... 3 3 ............. ......... 3 .........
Tennessee............................. 11 11 ............. ......... 11 .........
Texas................................. 34 34 ............. ......... 34 .........
Utah.................................. 5 5 ............. ......... 5 .........
Vermont............................... 3 .......... 3 ......... ........... 3
Virginia.............................. 13 13 ............. ......... 13 .........
Washington............................ 11 .......... 11 ......... ........... 11
West Virginia......................... 5 5 ............. ......... 5 .........
Wisconsin............................. 10 .......... 10 ......... ........... 10
Wyoming............................... 3 3 ............. ......... 3 .........
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total........................... 538 286 251 1 286 252
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1961]
[1961]
[[Page 734]]
1961
ELECTION FOR THE FIFTY-SIXTH TERM 2009-2013
Barack Obama, President; Joe Biden, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President For Vice President
Electoral ---------------------------------------------------------------
State votes of John
each State Barack Obama of McCain of Joe Biden of Sarah Palin of
Illinois Arizona Delaware Alaska
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama............................ 9 ............... 9 ................ 9
Alaska............................. 3 ............... 3 ................ 3
Arizona............................ 10 ............... 10 ................ 10
Arkansas........................... 6 ............... 6 ................ 6
California......................... 55 55 .......... 55 ...............
Colorado........................... 9 9 .......... 9 ...............
Connecticut........................ 7 7 .......... 7 ...............
Delaware........................... 3 3 .......... 3 ...............
District of PColumbia.............. 3 3 .......... 3 ...............
Florida............................ 27 27 .......... 27 ...............
Georgia............................ 15 ............... 15 ................ 15
Hawaii............................. 4 4 .......... 4 ...............
Idaho.............................. 4 ............... 4 ................ 4
Illinois........................... 21 21 .......... 21 ...............
Indiana............................ 11 11 .......... 11 ...............
Iowa............................... 7 7 .......... 7 ...............
Kansas............................. 6 ............... 6 ................ 6
Kentucky........................... 8 ............... 8 ................ 8
Louisiana.......................... 9 ............... 9 ................ 9
Maine.............................. 4 4 .......... 4 ...............
Maryland........................... 10 10 .......... 10 ...............
Massachusetts...................... 12 12 .......... 12 ...............
Michigan........................... 17 17 .......... 17 ...............
Minnesota.......................... 10 10 .......... 10 ...............
Mississippi........................ 6 ............... 6 ................ 6
Missouri........................... 11 ............... 11 ................ 11
Montana............................ 3 ............... 3 ................ 3
Nebraska........................... 5 1 4 1 4
Nevada............................. 5 5 .......... 5 ...............
New Hampshire...................... 4 4 .......... 4 ...............
New Jersey......................... 15 15 .......... 15 ...............
New Mexico......................... 5 5 .......... 5 ...............
New York........................... 31 31 .......... 31 ...............
North Carolina..................... 15 15 .......... 15 ...............
North Dakota....................... 3 ............... 3 ................ 3
Ohio............................... 20 20 .......... 20 ...............
Oklahoma........................... 7 ............... 7 ................ 7
Oregon............................. 7 7 .......... 7 ...............
Pennsylvania....................... 21 21 .......... 21 ...............
Rhode Island....................... 4 4 .......... 4 ...............
South Carolina..................... 8 ............... 8 ................ 8
South Dakota....................... 3 ............... 3 ................ 3
Tennessee.......................... 11 ............... 11 ................ 11
Texas.............................. 34 ............... 34 ................ 34
Utah............................... 5 ............... 5 ................ 5
Vermont............................ 3 3 .......... 3 ...............
Virginia........................... 13 13 .......... 13 ...............
Washington......................... 11 11 .......... 11 ...............
West Virginia...................... 5 5 .......... 5 ...............
Wisconsin.......................... 10 10 .......... 10 ...............
Wyoming............................ 3 ............... 3 ................ 3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total........................ 538 365 173 365 173
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1962]
[1962]
[[Page 735]]
1962
ELECTION FOR THE FIFTY-SEVENTH TERM 2013-2017
Barack Obama, President; Joe Biden, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President For Vice President
Electoral -------------------------------------------------------------------
State votes of Barack Obama of Mitt Romney of Joe Biden of Paul Ryan of
each State Illinois Massachusetts Delaware Wisconsin
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama........................ 9 ............... 9 ............... 9
Alaska......................... 3 ............... 3 ............... 3
Arizona........................ 11 ............... 11 ............... 11
Arkansas....................... 6 ............... 6 ............... 6
California..................... 55 55 ............... 55 ...............
Colorado....................... 9 9 ............... 9 ...............
Connecticut.................... 7 7 ............... 7 ...............
Delaware....................... 3 3 ............... 3 ...............
District of PColumbia.......... 3 3 ............... 3 ...............
Florida........................ 29 29 ............... 29 ...............
Georgia........................ 16 ............... 16 ............... 16
Hawaii......................... 4 4 ............... 4 ...............
Idaho.......................... 4 ............... 4 ............... 4
Illinois....................... 20 20 ............... 20 ...............
Indiana........................ 11 11 ............... 11 ...............
Iowa........................... 6 6 ............... 6 ...............
Kansas......................... 6 ............... 6 ............... 6
Kentucky....................... 8 ............... 8 ............... 8
Louisiana...................... 8 ............... 8 ............... 8
Maine.......................... 4 4 ............... 4 ...............
Maryland....................... 10 10 ............... 10 ...............
Massachusetts.................. 11 11 ............... 11 ...............
Michigan....................... 16 16 ............... 16 ...............
Minnesota...................... 10 10 ............... 10 ...............
Mississippi.................... 6 ............... 6 ............... 6
Missouri....................... 10 ............... 10 ............... 10
Montana........................ 3 ............... 3 ............... 3
Nebraska....................... 5 ............... 5 ............... 5
Nevada......................... 6 6 ............... 6 ...............
New Hampshire.................. 4 4 ............... 4 ...............
New Jersey..................... 14 14 ............... 14 ...............
New Mexico..................... 5 5 ............... 5 ...............
New York....................... 29 29 ............... 29 ...............
North Carolina................. 15 15 ............... 15 ...............
North Dakota................... 3 ............... 3 ............... 3
Ohio........................... 18 18 ............... 18 ...............
Oklahoma....................... 7 ............... 7 ............... 7
Oregon......................... 7 7 ............... 7 ...............
Pennsylvania................... 20 20 ............... 20 ...............
Rhode Island................... 4 4 ............... 4 ...............
South Carolina................. 9 ............... 9 ............... 9
South Dakota................... 3 ............... 3 ............... 3
Tennessee...................... 11 ............... 11 ............... 11
Texas.......................... 38 ............... 38 ............... 38
Utah........................... 6 ............... 6 ............... 6
Vermont........................ 3 3 ............... 3 ...............
Virginia....................... 13 13 ............... 13 ...............
Washington..................... 12 12 ............... 12 ...............
West Virginia.................. 5 ............... 5 ............... 5
Wisconsin...................... 10 10 ............... 10 ...............
Wyoming........................ 3 ............... 3 ............... 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total.................... 538 332 206 332 206
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1963]
[1963]
[[Page 736]]
1963
ELECTION FOR THE FIFTY-EIGHTH TERM 2017-2021
Donald Trump, President; Mike Pence, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President For Vice President
Electoral -----------------------------------------------------------------
votes of Hillary
State each Donald Clinton Mike Tim Kaine
State Trump of of New Other Pence of of Other
New York York Indiana Virginia
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama............................ 9 9 ......... ......... 9 ......... .........
Alaska............................. 3 3 ......... ......... 3 ......... .........
Arizona............................ 11 11 ......... ......... 11 ......... .........
Arkansas........................... 6 6 ......... ......... 6 ......... .........
California......................... 55 ......... 55 ......... ......... 55 .........
Colorado........................... 9 ......... 9 ......... ......... 9 .........
Connecticut........................ 7 ......... 7 ......... ......... 7 .........
Delaware........................... 3 ......... 3 ......... ......... 3 .........
District of Columbia.............. 3 ......... 3 ......... ......... 3 .........
Florida............................ 29 29 ......... ......... 29 ......... .........
Georgia............................ 16 16 ......... ......... 16 ......... .........
Hawaii............................. 4 ......... 3 1 ......... 3 1
Idaho.............................. 4 4 ......... ......... 4 ......... .........
Illinois........................... 20 ......... 20 ......... ......... 20 .........
Indiana............................ 11 11 ......... ......... 11 ......... .........
Iowa............................... 6 6 ......... ......... 6 .........
Kansas............................. 6 6 ......... ......... 6 ......... .........
Kentucky........................... 8 8 ......... ......... 8 ......... .........
Louisiana.......................... 8 8 ......... ......... 8 ......... .........
Maine.............................. 4 1 3 ......... 1 3 .........
Maryland........................... 10 ......... 10 ......... ......... 10 .........
Massachusetts...................... 11 ......... 11 ......... ......... 11 .........
Michigan........................... 16 16 ......... ......... 16 ......... .........
Minnesota.......................... 10 ......... 10 ......... ......... 10 .........
Mississippi........................ 6 6 ......... ......... 6 ......... .........
Missouri........................... 10 10 ......... ......... 10 ......... .........
Montana............................ 3 3 ......... ......... 3 ......... .........
Nebraska........................... 5 5 ......... ......... 5 ......... .........
Nevada............................. 6 ......... 6 ......... ......... 6 .........
New Hampshire...................... 4 ......... 4 ......... ......... 4 .........
New Jersey......................... 14 ......... 14 ......... ......... 14 .........
New Mexico......................... 5 ......... 5 ......... ......... 5 .........
New York........................... 29 ......... 29 ......... ......... 29 .........
North Carolina..................... 15 15 ......... ......... 15 ......... .........
North Dakota....................... 3 3 ......... ......... 3 ......... .........
Ohio............................... 18 18 ......... ......... 18 ......... .........
Oklahoma........................... 7 7 ......... ......... 7 ......... .........
Oregon............................. 7 ......... 7 ......... ......... 7 .........
Pennsylvania....................... 20 20 ......... ......... 20 ......... .........
Rhode Island....................... 4 ......... 4 ......... ......... 4 .........
South Carolina..................... 9 9 ......... ......... 9 ......... .........
South Dakota....................... 3 3 ......... ......... 3 ......... .........
Tennessee.......................... 11 11 ......... ......... 11 ......... .........
Texas.............................. 38 36 ......... 2 37 ......... 1
Utah............................... 6 6 ......... ......... 6 ......... .........
Vermont............................ 3 ......... 3 ......... ......... 3 .........
Virginia........................... 13 ......... 13 ......... ......... 13 .........
Washington......................... 12 ......... 8 4 ......... 8 4
West Virginia...................... 5 5 ......... ......... 5 ......... .........
Wisconsin.......................... 10 10 ......... ......... 10 ......... .........
Wyoming............................ 3 3 ......... ......... 3 ......... .........
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total........................ 538 304 227 7 305 227 6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1964]
[1964]
[[Page 737]]
1964
ELECTION FOR THE FIFTY-NINTH TERM 2021-2025
Joe Biden, President; Kamala Harris, Vice President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For President For Vice President
Electoral ------------------------------------------------------------------
State votes of Joe Biden Donald Kamala Mike
each of Trump of Other Harris of Pence of Other
State Delaware New York California Indiana
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama........................... 9 ......... 9 ......... .......... 9 .........
Alaska............................ 3 ......... 3 ......... .......... 3 .........
Arizona........................... 11 11 ......... ......... 11 ......... .........
Arkansas.......................... 6 ......... 6 ......... .......... 6 .........
California........................ 55 55 ......... ......... 55 ......... .........
Colorado.......................... 9 9 ......... ......... 9 ......... .........
Connecticut....................... 7 7 ......... ......... 7 ......... .........
Delaware.......................... 3 3 ......... ......... 3 ......... .........
District of Columbia............. 3 3 ......... ......... 3 ......... .........
Florida........................... 29 ......... 29 ......... .......... 29 .........
Georgia........................... 16 16 ......... ......... 16 ......... .........
Hawaii............................ 4 4 ......... ......... 4 ......... .........
Idaho............................. 4 ......... 4 ......... .......... 4 .........
Illinois.......................... 20 20 ......... ......... 20 ......... .........
Indiana........................... 11 ......... 11 ......... .......... 11 .........
Iowa.............................. 6 ......... 6 ......... .......... 6 .........
Kansas............................ 6 ......... 6 ......... .......... 6 .........
Kentucky.......................... 8 ......... 8 ......... .......... 8 .........
Louisiana......................... 8 ......... 8 ......... .......... 8 .........
Maine............................. 4 3 1 ......... 3 1 .........
Maryland.......................... 10 10 ......... ......... 10 ......... .........
Massachusetts..................... 11 11 ......... ......... 11 ......... .........
Michigan.......................... 16 16 ......... ......... 16 ......... .........
Minnesota......................... 10 10 ......... ......... 10 ......... .........
Mississippi....................... 6 ......... 6 ......... .......... 6 .........
Missouri.......................... 10 ......... 10 ......... .......... 10 .........
Montana........................... 3 ......... 3 ......... .......... 3 .........
Nebraska.......................... 5 1 4 ......... 1 4 .........
Nevada............................ 6 6 ......... ......... 6 ......... .........
New Hampshire..................... 4 4 ......... ......... 4 ......... .........
New Jersey........................ 14 14 ......... ......... 14 ......... .........
New Mexico........................ 5 5 ......... ......... 5 ......... .........
New York.......................... 29 29 ......... ......... 29 ......... .........
North Carolina.................... 15 ......... 15 ......... .......... 15 .........
North Dakota...................... 3 ......... 3 ......... .......... 3 .........
Ohio.............................. 18 ......... 18 ......... .......... 18 .........
Oklahoma.......................... 7 ......... 7 ......... .......... 7 .........
Oregon............................ 7 7 ......... ......... 7 ......... .........
Pennsylvania...................... 20 20 ......... ......... 20 ......... .........
Rhode Island...................... 4 4 ......... ......... 4 ......... .........
South Carolina.................... 9 ......... 9 ......... .......... 9 .........
South Dakota...................... 3 ......... 3 ......... .......... 3 .........
Tennessee......................... 11 ......... 11 ......... .......... 11 .........
Texas............................. 38 ......... 38 ......... .......... 38 .........
Utah.............................. 6 ......... 6 ......... .......... 6 .........
Vermont........................... 3 3 ......... ......... 3 ......... .........
Virginia.......................... 13 13 ......... ......... 13 ......... .........
Washington........................ 12 12 ......... ......... 12 ......... .........
West Virginia..................... 5 ......... 5 ......... .......... 5 .........
Wisconsin......................... 10 10 ......... ......... 10 ......... .........
Wyoming........................... 3 ......... 3 ......... .......... 3 .........
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total....................... 538 306 232 0 306 232 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 739]]
------------------------------------------------------------
1970
JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT, 1789 TO 2020 \1\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Years
Name \2\ State whence appointed Date of commission Date service of
\3\ terminated service
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
chief justices
1. John Jay...................... New York................ Sept. 26, 1789 June 29, 1795 5
2. John Rutledge................. South Carolina.......... July 1, 1795 Dec. 15, 1795 (\4\)(\
5\)
3. Oliver Ellsworth.............. Connecticut............. Mar. 4, 1796 Dec. 15, 1800 4
4. John Marshall................. Virginia................ Jan. 31, 1801 July 6, 1835 34
5. Roger Brooke Taney............ Maryland................ Mar. 15, 1836 Oct. 12, 1864 28
6. Salmon Portland Chase......... Ohio.................... Dec. 6, 1864 May 7, 1873 8
7. Morrison Remick Waite......... ....do.................. Jan. 21, 1874 Mar. 23, 1888 14
8. Melville Weston Fuller........ Illinois................ July 20, 1888 July 4, 1910 21
9. Edward Douglas White.......... Louisiana............... Dec. 12, 1910 May 19, 1921 \5\ 10
10. William Howard Taft........... Connecticut............. June 30, 1921 Feb. 3, 1930 8
11. Charles Evans Hughes.......... New York................ Feb. 13, 1930 June 30, 1941 \5\ 11
12. Harlan Fiske Stone............ ......do................ July 3, 1941 Apr. 22, 1946 \5\ 4
13. Fred Moore Vinson............. Kentucky................ June 21, 1946 Sept. 8, 1953 7
14. Earl Warren................... California.............. Oct. 2, 1953 June 23, 1969 15
15. Warren E. Burger.............. Virginia................ June 23, 1969 Sept. 26, 1986 17
16. William Hubbs Rehnquist....... Virginia................ Sept. 25, 1986 Sept. 3, 2005 \5\ 19
17. John G. Roberts, Jr........... Maryland................ Sept. 29, 2005 ................... .......
associate justices
1. John Rutledge................. South Carolina.......... Sept. 26, 1789 Mar. 5, 1791 1
2. William Cushing............... Massachusetts........... Sept. 27, 1789 Sept. 13, 1810 20
3. James Wilson.................. Pennsylvania............ Sept. 29, 1789 Aug. 21, 1798 8
4. John Blair.................... Virginia................ Sept. 30, 1789 Jan. 27, 1796 5
5. James Iredell................. North Carolina.......... Feb. 10, 1790 Oct. 20, 1799 9
6. Thomas Johnson................ Maryland................ Nov. 7, 1791 Feb. 1, 1793 1
7. William Paterson.............. New Jersey.............. Mar. 4, 1793 Sept. 9, 1806 13
8. Samuel Chase.................. Maryland................ Jan. 27, 1796 June 19, 1811 15
9. Bushrod Washington............ Virginia................ Dec. 20, 1798 Nov. 26, 1829 30
10. Alfred Moore.................. North Carolina.......... Dec. 10, 1799 Jan. 26, 1804 3
11. William Johnson............... South Carolina.......... Mar. 26, 1804 Aug. 4, 1834 30
12. Henry B. Livingston........... New York................ Nov. 10, 1806 Mar. 18, 1823 16
13. Thomas Todd................... Kentucky................ Mar. 3, 1807 Feb. 7, 1826 18
14. Gabriel Duvall................ Maryland................ Nov. 18, 1811 Jan. 14, 1835 23
15. Joseph Story.................. Massachusetts........... ......do Sept. 10, 1845 33
16. Smith Thompson................ New York................ Dec. 9, 1823 Dec. 18, 1843 20
17. Robert Trimble................ Kentucky................ May 9, 1826 Aug. 25, 1828 2
18. John McLean................... Ohio.................... Mar. 7, 1829 Apr. 4, 1861 31
19. Henry Baldwin................. Pennsylvania............ Jan. 6, 1830 Apr. 21, 1844 14
20. James Moore Wayne............. Georgia................. Jan. 9, 1835 July 5, 1867 32
21. Philip Pendleton Barbour...... Virginia................ Mar. 15, 1836 Feb. 25, 1841 4
22. John Catron................... Tennessee............... Mar. 8, 1837 May 30, 1865 28
23. John McKinley................. Alabama................. Sept. 25, 1837 July 19, 1852 14
24. Peter Vivian Daniel........... Virginia................ Mar. 3, 1841 May 31, 1860 18
25. Samuel Nelson................. New York................ Feb. 13, 1845 Nov. 28, 1872 27
26. Levi Woodbury................. New Hampshire........... Sept. 20, 1845 Sept. 4, 1851 5
27. Robert Cooper Grier........... Pennsylvania............ Aug. 4, 1846 Jan. 31, 1870 23
28. Benjamin Robbins Curtis....... Massachusetts........... Sept. 22, 1851 Sept. 30, 1857 6
29. John Archibald Campbell....... Alabama................. Mar. 22, 1853 Apr. 30, 1861 8
30. Nathan Clifford............... Maine................... Jan. 12, 1858 July 25, 1881 23
31. Noah Haynes Swayne............ Ohio.................... Jan. 24, 1862 Jan. 24, 1881 18
32. Samuel Freeman Miller......... Iowa.................... July 16, 1862 Oct. 13, 1890 28
33. David Davis................... Illinois................ Dec. 8, 1862 Mar. 4, 1877 14
34. Stephen Johnson Field......... California.............. Mar. 10, 1863 Dec. 1, 1897 34
35. William Strong................ Pennsylvania............ Feb. 18, 1870 Dec. 14, 1880 10
36. Joseph P. Bradley............. New Jersey.............. Mar. 21, 1870 Jan. 22, 1892 21
37. Ward Hunt..................... New York................ Dec. 11, 1872 Jan. 27, 1882 9
[[Page 740]]
38. John Marshall Harlan.......... Kentucky................ Nov. 29, 1877 Oct. 14, 1911 33
39. William Burnham Woods......... Georgia................. Dec. 21, 1880 May 14, 1887 6
40. Stanley Matthews.............. Ohio.................... May 12, 1881 Mar. 22, 1889 7
41. Horace Gray................... Massachusetts........... Dec. 20, 1881 Sept. 15, 1902 20
42. Samuel Blatchford............. New York................ Mar. 22, 1882 July 7, 1893 11
43. Lucius Quintus C. Lamar....... Mississippi............. Jan. 16, 1888 Jan. 23, 1893 5
44. David Josiah Brewer........... Kansas.................. Dec. 18, 1889 Mar. 28, 1910 20
45. Henry Billings Brown.......... Michigan................ Dec. 29, 1890 May 28, 1906 15
46. George Shiras, Jr............. Pennsylvania............ July 26, 1892 Feb. 23, 1903 10
47. Howell Edmunds Jackson........ Tennessee............... Feb. 18, 1893 Aug. 8, 1895 2
48. Edward Douglas White.......... Louisiana............... Feb. 19, 1894 Dec. 18, 1910 16
49. Rufus Wheeler Peckham......... New York................ Dec. 9, 1895 Oct. 24, 1909 13
50. Joseph McKenna................ California.............. Jan. 21, 1898 Jan. 5, 1925 26
51. Oliver Wendell Holmes......... Massachusetts........... Dec. 4, 1902 Jan. 12, 1932 29
52. William Rufus Day............. Ohio.................... Feb. 23, 1903 Nov. 13, 1922 19
53. William Henry Moody........... Massachusetts........... Dec. 12, 1906 Nov. 20, 1910 3
54. Horace Harmon Lurton.......... Tennessee............... Dec. 20, 1909 July 12, 1914 4
55. Charles Evans Hughes.......... New York................ May 2, 1910 June 10, 1916 5
56. Willis Van Devanter........... Wyoming................. Dec. 16, 1910 June 2, 1937 26
57. Joseph Rucker Lamar........... Georgia................. Dec. 17, 1910 Jan. 2, 1916 4
58. Mahlon Pitney................. New Jersey.............. Mar. 13, 1912 Dec. 31, 1922 10
59. James Clark McReynolds........ Tennessee............... Aug. 29, 1914 Jan. 31, 1941 26
60. Louis Dembitz Brandeis........ Massachusetts........... June 1, 1916 Feb. 13, 1939 22
61. John Hessin Clarke............ Ohio.................... July 24, 1916 Sept. 18, 1922 5
62. George Sutherland............. Utah.................... Sept. 5, 1922 Jan. 17, 1938 15
63. Pierce Butler................. Minnesota............... Dec. 21, 1922 Nov. 16, 1939 16
64. Edward Terry Sanford.......... Tennessee............... Jan. 29, 1923 Mar. 8, 1930 7
65. Harlan Fiske Stone............ New York................ Feb. 5, 1925 July 2, 1941 16
66. Owen Josephus Roberts......... Pennsylvania............ May 20, 1930 July 31, 1945 15
67. Benjamin Nathan Cardozo....... New York................ Mar. 2, 1932 July 9, 1938 6
68. Hugo Lafayette Black.......... Alabama................. Aug. 18, 1937 Sept. 17, 1971 34
69. Stanley Forman Reed........... Kentucky................ Jan. 27, 1938 Feb. 25, 1957 19
70. Felix Frankfurter............. Massachusetts........... Jan. 20, 1939 Aug. 28, 1962 23
71. William Orville Douglas....... Connecticut............. Apr. 15, 1939 Nov. 12, 1975 36
72. Frank Murphy.................. Michigan................ Jan. 18, 1940 July 19, 1949 9
73. James Francis Byrnes.......... South Carolina.......... June 25, 1941 Oct. 3, 1942 1
74. Robert Houghwout Jackson...... New York................ July 11, 1941 Oct. 9, 1954 13
75. Wiley Blount Rutledge......... Iowa.................... Feb. 11, 1943 Sept. 10, 1949 6
76. Harold Hitz Burton............ Ohio.................... Sept. 22, 1945 Oct. 13, 1958 13
77. Thomas Campbell Clark......... Texas................... Aug. 19, 1949 June 12, 1967 17
78. Sherman Minton................ Indiana................. Oct. 5, 1949 Oct. 15, 1956 7
79. John Marshall Harlan.......... New York................ Mar. 17, 1955 Sept. 23, 1971 16
80. William J. Brennan, Jr........ New Jersey.............. Oct. 15, 1956 July 20, 1990 34
81. Charles Evans Whittaker....... Missouri................ Mar. 22, 1957 Mar. 31, 1962 5
82. Potter Stewart................ Ohio.................... Oct. 14, 1958 July 3, 1981 23
83. Byron R. White................ Colorado................ Apr. 12, 1962 June 28, 1993 31
84. Arthur J. Goldberg............ Illinois................ Sept. 28, 1962 July 25, 1965 2
85. Abe Fortas.................... Tennessee............... Aug. 11, 1965 May 14, 1969 3
86. Thurgood Marshall............. New York................ Aug. 30, 1967 Oct. 1, 1991 24
87. Harry A. Blackmun............. Minnesota............... May 14, 1970 Aug. 3, 1994 24
88. Lewis Franklin Powell, Jr..... Virginia................ Dec. 9, 1971 June 26, 1987 16
89. William Hubbs Rehnquist....... Arizona................. Dec. 15, 1971 Sept. 25, 1986 15
90. John Paul Stevens............. Illinois................ Dec. 17, 1975 June 29, 2010 34
91. Sandra Day O'Connor........... Arizona................. Sept. 22, 1981 Jan. 31, 2006 26
92. Antonin Scalia................ Virginia................ Sept. 25, 1986 Feb. 13, 2016 29
93. Anthony M. Kennedy............ California.............. Feb. 18, 1988 July 31, 2013 30
94. David Hackett Souter.......... New Hampshire........... Oct. 29, 1990 June 29, 2009 18
95. Clarence Thomas............... Georgia................. Oct. 23, 1991 ................... .......
96. Ruth Bader Ginsburg........... New York................ Aug. 10, 1993 Sept. 18, 2020 27
97. Stephen G. Breyer............. Massachusetts........... Aug. 3, 1994 June 30, 2022 28
98. Samuel A. Alito, Jr........... New Jersey.............. Jan. 31, 2006 ................... .......
99. Sonia M. Sotomayor............ New York................ Aug. 8, 2009 ................... .......
100. Elena Kagan.................. Massachusetts........... Aug. 7, 2010 ................... .......
101. Neil M. Gorsuch.............. Colorado................ Apr. 10, 2017 ................... .......
102. Brett M. Kavanaugh........... Maryland................ Oct. 6, 2018 ................... .......
103. Amy Coney Barrett............ Indiana................. Oct. 27, 2020 ................... .......
104. Ketanji Brown Jackson........ Distric of Columbia..... June 30, 2022 ................... .......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Source: Marshal, Supreme Court of the United States.
[[Page 741]]
\2\The acceptance of the appointment and commission by the appointee, as evidenced by the taking of the
prescribed oaths, is here implied, otherwise the individual is not carried on this list of the Members of the
Court. Examples: Robert Hanson Harrison is not carried, as a letter from President Washington of February 9,
1790, states Harrison declined to serve; neither is Edwin M. Stanton, who died before he could take the
necessary steps toward becoming a Member of the Court. Chief Justice Rutledge is included because he took his
oaths and presided over the August term of 1795, his name appearing on two opinions of the Court for that
term.
\3\Where a Member received two commissions the one entered on the Court's Minutes is here used.
\4\Commissioned July 1, 1795 (during adjournment of Congress); presided at August term, 1795. Nomination
rejected by the Senate Dec. 15, 1795.
\5\Also served as Associate Justice.
[[Page 743]]
------------------------------------------------------------
1971
SECRETARIES OF STATE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Confirmation date\1\ President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Thomas Jefferson.................... Sept. 26, 1789 George Washington.
Do................................ Mar. 4, 1793 Do.
2. Edmund Randolph..................... Jan. 2, 1794 Do.
3. Timothy Pickering................... Dec. 10, 1795 Do.
Do................................ Mar. 4, 1797 John Adams.
4. John Marshall....................... May 13, 1800 Do.
5. James Madison....................... Mar. 5, 1801 Thomas Jefferson.
Do................................ Mar. 4, 1805 Do.
6. Robert Smith........................ Mar. 6, 1809 James Madison.
7. James Monroe........................ Nov. 25, 1811 Do.\2\
Do................................ Feb. 28, 1815 Do.
8. John Quincy Adams................... Mar. 5, 1817 James Monroe.
9. Henry Clay.......................... Mar. 7, 1825 John Quincy Adams.
10. Martin Van Buren.................... Mar. 6, 1829 Andrew Jackson.
11. Edward Livingston................... Jan. 12, 1832 Do.\3\
12. Louis McLane........................ May 29, 1833 Do.
13. John Forsyth........................ June 27, 1834 Do.
Do................................ Mar. 4, 1837 Martin Van Buren.
14. Daniel Webster...................... Mar. 5, 1841 William H. Harrison.
Do................................ Apr. 6, 1841 John Tyler.
15. Abel P. Upshur...................... Jan. 2, 1844 Do.\4\
16. John C. Calhoun..................... Mar. 6, 1844 Do.
17. James Buchanan...................... Mar. 5, 1845 James K. Polk.
18. John M. Clayton..................... Mar. 7, 1849 Zachary Taylor.
19. Daniel Webster...................... July 20, 1850 Millard Fillmore.
20. Edward Everett...................... Dec. 9, 1852 Do.\5\
21. William L. Marcy.................... Mar. 7, 1853 Franklin Pierce.
22. Lewis Cass.......................... Mar. 6, 1857 James Buchanan.
23. Jeremiah S. Black................... Dec. 17, 1860 Do.
24. William H. Seward................... Mar. 5, 1861 Abraham Lincoln.
Do............................... ......................... Andrew Johnson.
25. Elihu B. Washburne.................. Mar. 5, 1869 Ulysses S. Grant.
26. Hamilton Fish....................... Mar. 11, 1869 Do.
Do............................... Mar. 17, 1873 Do.
27. William M. Evarts................... Mar. 10, 1877 Rutherford B. Hayes.
28. James G. Blaine..................... Mar. 5, 1881 James A. Garfield.
29. Frederick T. Frelinghuysen.......... Dec. 12, 1881 Chester A. Arthur.
30. Thomas F. Bayard.................... Mar. 6, 1885 Grover Cleveland.
31. James G. Blaine..................... Mar. 5, 1889 Benjamin Harrison.
32. John W. Foster...................... June 29, 1892 Do.
33. Walter Q. Gresham................... Mar. 6, 1893 Grover Cleveland.
34. Richard Olney....................... Dec. 3, 1895 Do.\6\
35. John Sherman........................ Mar. 5, 1897 William McKinley.
36. William R. Day...................... Apr. 26, 1898 Do.
37. John Hay............................ Dec. 7, 1898 Do.\7\
Do............................... Mar. 5, 1901 Do.
Do............................... Mar. 6, 1905 Theodore Roosevelt.
38. Elihu Root.......................... Dec. 6, 1905 Do.\8\
39. Robert Bacon........................ Jan. 27, 1909 Do.
40. Philander C. Knox................... Mar. 5, 1909 William H. Taft.
41. William Jennings Bryan.............. Mar. 5, 1913 Woodrow Wilson.
42. Robert Lansing...................... Dec. 13, 1915 Do.\9\
43. Bainbridge Colby.................... Mar. 22, 1920 Do.
44. Charles Evans Hughes................ Mar. 4, 1921 Warren G. Harding.
Do............................... ......................... Calvin Coolidge.
45. Frank B. Kellogg.................... Feb. 16, 1925 Do.
46. Henry Lewis Stimson................. Mar. 5, 1929 Herbert C. Hoover.
[[Page 744]]
47. Cordell Hull........................ Mar. 4, 1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt.
48. Edward R. Stettinius, Jr............ Nov. 30, 1944 Do.
49. James F. Byrnes..................... July 2, 1945 Harry S. Truman.
50. George C. Marshall.................. Jan. 8, 1947 Do.
51. Dean G. Acheson..................... Jan. 18, 1949 Do.
52. John Foster Dulles.................. Jan. 21, 1953 Dwight D. Eisenhower.
53. Christian A. Herter................. Apr. 21, 1959 Do.
54. Dean Rusk........................... Jan. 21, 1961 John F. Kennedy.
Do............................... ......................... Lyndon B. Johnson.
55. William P. Rogers................... Jan. 20, 1969 Richard M. Nixon.
56. Henry A. Kissinger.................. Sept. 20, 1973 Do.
Do................................ ......................... Gerald R. Ford.
57. Cyrus Vance......................... Jan. 20, 1977 Jimmy Carter.
58. Edmund S. Muskie.................... May 7, 1980 Do.
59. Alexander Meigs Haig, Jr............ Jan. 21, 1981 Ronald Reagan.
60. George P. Shultz.................... July 15, 1982 Do.
61. James A. Baker III.................. Jan. 25, 1989 George Bush.
62. Lawrence S. Eagleburger............. Dec. 10, 1992 Do.
63. Warren Christopher.................. Jan. 20, 1993 William J. Clinton.
64. Madeleine K. Albright............... Jan. 22, 1997 Do.
65. Colin L. Powell..................... Jan. 20, 2001 George W. Bush.
66. Condoleeza Rice..................... Jan. 26, 2005 Do.
67. Hillary Rodham Clinton.............. Jan. 21, 2009 Barack Obama.
68. John Kerry.......................... Jan. 29, 2013 Do.
69. Rex Tillerson....................... Feb. 1, 2017 Donald J. Trump.
70. Mike Pompeo......................... Apr. 26, 2018 Do.
71. Antony Blinken...................... Jan. 26, 2021 Joe Biden
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Previous editions of the Senate Manual listed the appointment date for cabinet officers. This edition
provides the Senate's confirmation date. If the cabinet officer was appointed and began service during a
Senate recess, a footnote provides a beginning service date.
\2\Recess appointment; began service April 2, 1811.
\3\Recess appointment; began service May 24, 1831.
\4\Recess appointment; began service July 24, 1843.
\5\Recess appointment; began service Nov. 6, 1852.
\6\Recess appointment; began service June 8, 1895.
\7\Recess appointment; began service Sept. 30, 1898.
\8\Recess appointment; began service July 19, 1905.
\9\Recess appointment; began service June 24, 1915.
1972
SECRETARIES OF THE TREASURY
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Confirmation date President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Alexander Hamilton.................. Sept. 11, 1789 George Washington.
2. Oliver Wolcott, Jr.................. Feb. 3, 1795 Do.
Do............................... ......................... John Adams.
3. Samuel Dexter....................... Dec. 31, 1800 Do.
Do............................... ......................... Thomas Jefferson.
4. Albert Gallatin..................... Jan. 26, 1802 Do.\1\
Do............................... ......................... James Madison.
5. George W. Campbell.................. Feb. 9, 1814 Do.
6. Alexander J. Dallas................. Oct. 6, 1814 Do.
7. William H. Crawford................. Oct. 22, 1816 Do.
Do............................... Mar. 5, 1817 James Monroe.
8. Richard Rush........................ Mar. 7, 1825 John Quincy Adams.
9. Samuel D. Ingham.................... Mar. 6, 1829 Andrew Jackson.
10. Louis McLane........................ Jan. 13, 1832 Do.\2\
11. William J. Duane.................... ......................... Do.\3\
12. Roger B. Taney...................... ......................... Do.\4\
13. Levi Woodbury....................... June 27, 1834 Do.
Do............................... ......................... Martin Van Buren.
14. Thomas Ewing........................ Mar. 5, 1841 William H. Harrison.
Do............................... ......................... John Tyler.
15. Walter Forward...................... Sept. 13, 1841 Do.
16. John C. Spencer..................... Mar. 3, 1843 Do.
17. George M. Bibb...................... June 15, 1844 Do.
Do............................... ......................... James K. Polk.
18. Robert J. Walker.................... Mar. 5, 1845 Do.
19. William M. Meredith................. Mar. 7, 1849 Zachary Taylor.
[[Page 745]]
Do............................... ......................... Millard Fillmore.
20. Thomas Corwin....................... July 20, 1850 Do.
21. James Guthrie....................... Mar. 7, 1853 Franklin Pierce.
22. Howell Cobb......................... Mar. 6, 1857 James Buchanan.
23. Phillip F. Thomas................... Dec. 12, 1860 Do.
24. John A. Dix......................... Jan. 11, 1861 Do.
25. Salmon P. Chase..................... Mar. 5, 1861 Abraham Lincoln.
26. William Pitt Fessenden.............. July 1, 1864 Do.
27. Hugh McCulloch...................... Mar. 7, 1865 Do.
Do............................... ......................... Andrew Johnson.
28. George S. Boutwell.................. Mar. 11, 1869 Ulysses S. Grant.
29. William A. Richardson............... Mar. 17, 1873 Do.
30. Benjamin H. Bristow................. June 2, 1874 Do.
31. Lot M. Morrill...................... June 21, 1876 Do.
Do............................... ......................... Rutherford B. Hayes.
32. John Sherman........................ Mar. 8, 1877 Do.
33. William Windom...................... Mar. 5, 1881 James A. Garfield.
Do............................... ......................... Chester A. Arthur.
34. Charles J. Folger................... Oct. 27, 1881 Do.
35. Walter Q. Gresham................... ......................... Do.\5\
36. Hugh McCulloch...................... Dec. 18, 1884 Do.\6\
Do............................... ......................... Grover Cleveland.
37. Daniel Manning...................... Mar. 6, 1885 Do.
38. Charles S. Fairchild................ Dec. 15, 1887 Do.\7\
Do............................... ......................... Benjamin Harrison.
39. William Windom...................... Mar. 5, 1889 Do.
40. Charles Foster...................... Feb. 24, 1891 Do.
Do............................... ......................... Grover Cleveland.
41. John G. Carlisle.................... Mar. 6, 1893 Do.
Do............................... ......................... William McKinley.
42. Lyman J. Gage....................... Mar. 5, 1897 Do.
Do............................... Mar. 5, 1901 Do.
43. Leslie M. Shaw...................... Jan. 9, 1902 Theodore Roosevelt.
Do............................... Mar. 6, 1905 Do.
44. George B. Cortelyou................. Jan. 15, 1907 Do.
45. Franklin MacVeagh................... Mar. 5, 1909 William H. Taft.
46. William G. McAdoo................... Mar. 5, 1913 Woodrow Wilson.
47. Carter Glass........................ Dec. 6, 1918 Do.
48. David Franklin Houston.............. Jan. 31, 1920 Do.
49. Andrew W. Mellon.................... Mar. 4, 1921 Warren G. Harding.
Do............................... ......................... Calvin Coolidge.
Do............................... ......................... Herbert C. Hoover.
50. Ogden L. Mills...................... Feb. 10, 1932 Do.
51. William H. Woodin................... Mar. 4, 1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt.
52. Henry Morgenthau, Jr................ Jan. 8, 1934 Do.
Do................................ ......................... Harry S. Truman.
53. Fred M. Vinson...................... July 17, 1945 Do.
54. John W. Snyder...................... June 11, 1946 Do.
55. George M. Humphrey.................. Jan. 21, 1953 Dwight D. Eisenhower.
56. Robert B. Anderson.................. July 2, 1957 Do.
57. Douglas Dillon...................... Jan. 21, 1961 John F. Kennedy.
Do................................ ......................... Lyndon B. Johnson.
58. Henry H. Fowler..................... Mar. 25, 1965 Do.
59. Joseph W. Barr...................... Dec. 21, 1968 Do.\8\
60. David M. Kennedy.................... Jan. 20, 1969 Richard M. Nixon.
61. John B. Connally.................... Feb. 8, 1971 Do.
62. George P. Shultz.................... June 8, 1972 Do.
63. William E. Simon.................... Apr. 30, 1974 Do.
Do................................ ......................... Gerald R. Ford.
64. W. Michael Blumenthal............... Jan. 20, 1977 Jimmy Carter.
65. G. William Miller................... Aug. 2, 1979 Do.
66. Donald T. Regan..................... Jan. 21, 1981 Ronald Reagan.
67. James A. Baker, III................. Jan. 29, 1985 Do.
68. Nicholas F. Brady................... Sept. 14, 1988 Do.
Do................................ ......................... George Bush.
69. Lloyd Bentsen....................... Jan. 20, 1993 William J. Clinton.
70. Robert E. Rubin..................... Jan. 10, 1995 Do.
71. Lawrence H. Summers................. July 1, 1999 Do.
72. Paul H. O'Neill..................... Jan. 20, 2001 George W. Bush.
73. John Snow........................... Jan. 30, 2003 Do.
74. Henry Paulson....................... June 28, 2006 Do.
[[Page 746]]
75. Timothy Geithner.................... Jan. 26, 2009 Barack Obama.
76. Jacob J. Lew........................ Feb. 27, 2013 Do.
77. Steve Mnuchin....................... Feb. 13, 2017 Donald J. Trump.
78. Janet Yellen........................ Jan. 25, 2021 Joe Biden
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Recess appointment. Began service May 14, 1801.
\2\Recess appointment. Began service Aug. 8, 1831.
\3\Recess appointment that was not submitted to the Senate. Duane served from May 29, 1833, to Sept. 23, 1833.
\4\Recess appointment. Began service Sept. 23, 1833, but was rejected by the Senate on Jun. 24, 1834.
\5\Recess appointment. Served from Sept. 25, 1884, to Oct. 30, 1884.
\6\Recess appointment. Began service on Oct. 31, 1884.
\7\Recess appointment. Began service on Apr. 1, 1887.
\8\Recess appointment. Received new commission Jan. 9, 1969, upon confirmation by the Senate.
1973
SECRETARIES OF DEFENSE*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Confirmation date President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. James V. Forrestal.................. July 26, 1947 Harry S. Truman.
2. Louis A. Johnson.................... Mar. 23, 1949 Do.
3. George C. Marshall.................. Sept. 20, 1950 Do.
4. Robert A. Lovett.................... Sept. 14, 1951 Do.
5. Charles E. Wilson................... Jan. 26, 1953 Dwight D. Eisenhower.
6. Neil Hosler McElroy................. Aug. 19, 1957 Do.
7. Thomas Sovereign Gates, Jr.......... Jan. 26, 1960 Do.
8. Robert S. McNamara.................. Jan. 21, 1961 John F. Kennedy.
Do............................... ......................... Lyndon B. Johnson.
9. Clark M. Clifford................... Jan. 30, 1968 Do.
10. Melvin R. Laird..................... Jan. 20, 1969 Richard M. Nixon.
11. Elliot L. Richardson................ Jan. 29, 1973 Do.
12. James R. Schlesinger................ June 28, 1973 Do.
Do............................... ......................... Gerald R. Ford.
13. Donald H. Rumsfeld.................. Nov. 18, 1975 Do.
14. Harold Brown........................ Jan. 20, 1977 Jimmy Carter.
15. Caspar Willard Weinberger........... Jan. 20, 1981 Ronald Reagan.
16. Frank C. Carlucci................... Nov. 20, 1987 Do.
17. Richard B. Cheney................... Mar. 17, 1989 George Bush.
18. Les Aspin........................... Jan. 20, 1993 William J. Clinton.
19. William J. Perry.................... Feb. 3, 1994 Do.
20. William S. Cohen.................... Jan. 22, 1997 Do.
21. Donald H. Rumsfeld.................. Jan. 20, 2001 George W. Bush.
22. Robert Gates........................ Dec. 6, 2006 Do.
Do............................... ......................... Barack Obama.
23. Leon E. Panetta..................... Jan. 21, 2011 Do.
24. Chuck Hagel......................... Feb. 26, 2013 Do.
25. Ashton Carter....................... Feb. 12, 2015 Do.
26. James Mattis........................ Jan. 20, 2017 Donald J. Trump.
27. Mark Esper.......................... July 23, 2019 Do.
28. Lloyd Austin........................ Jan. 22, 2021 Joe Biden
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*The National Security Act of 1947, Public Law 253, 80th Cong., approved July 26, 1947, created the office of
Secretary of Defense and merged the War and Navy Departments into the National Military Establishment.
1974
SECRETARIES OF WAR*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Confirmation date President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Harry Knox.......................... Sept. 12, 1789 George Washington.
2. Timothy Pickering................... Jan. 2, 1795 Do.
3. James McHenry....................... Jan. 27, 1796 Do.
Do............................... Mar. 4, 1797 John Adams.
4. Samuel Dexter....................... May 13, 1800 Do.
5. Roger Griswold...................... Feb. 3, 1801 Do.
6. Henry Dearborn...................... Mar. 5, 1801 Thomas Jefferson.
7. William Eustis...................... Mar. 6, 1809 James Madison.
8. John Armstrong...................... Jan. 13, 1813 Do.
[[Page 747]]
9. James Monroe........................ Sept. 27, 1814 Do.
10. William H. Crawford................. Mar. 3, 1815 Do.
11. John C. Calhoun..................... Dec. 15, 1817 James Monroe.\1\
12. James Barbour....................... Mar. 7, 1825 John Quincy Adams.
13. Peter B. Porter..................... May 26, 1828 Do.
14. John H. Eaton....................... Mar. 9, 1829 Andrew Jackson.
15. Lewis Cass.......................... Dec. 30, 1831 Do.\2\
16. Benjamin F. Butter.................. Mar. 3, 1837 Do.\3\
17. Joel R. Poinsett.................... Mar. 7, 1837 Martin Van Buren.
18. John Bell........................... Mar. 5, 1841 William H. Harrison.
Do............................... ......................... John Tyler.
19. John C. Spencer..................... Dec. 20, 1841 Do.
20. James M. Porter..................... ......................... Do.\4\
21. William Wilkins..................... Feb. 15, 1844 Do.
22. William L. Marcy.................... Mar. 5, 1845 James K. Polk.
23. George W. Crawford.................. Mar. 7, 1849 Zachary Taylor.
24. Charles M. Conard................... Aug. 15, 1850 Millard Fillmore.
25. Jefferson Davis..................... Mar. 7, 1853 Franklin Pierce.
26. John B. Floyd....................... Mar. 6, 1857 James Buchanan.
27. Joseph Holt......................... Jan. 18, 1861 Do.
28. Simon Cameron....................... Mar. 5, 1861 Abraham Lincoln.
29. Edwin M. Stanton.................... Jan. 15, 1862 Do.
Do............................... ......................... Andrew Johnson.
30. Ulysses S. Grant.................... ......................... Do.\5\
31. John M. Schofield................... May 30, 1868 Do.
32. John A. Rawlins..................... Mar. 11, 1869 Ulysses S. Grant.
33. William T. Sherman.................. ......................... Do.\6\
34. William W. Belknap.................. Dec. 8, 1869 Do.
Do............................... Mar. 17, 1873 Do.
35. Alphonso Taft....................... Mar. 8, 1876 Do.
36. James D. Cameron.................... May 22, 1876 Do.
37. George W. McCrary................... Mar. 10, 1877 Rutherford B. Hayes.
38. Alexander Ramsey.................... Dec. 10, 1879 Do.
39. Robert T. Lincoln................... Mar. 5, 1881 James A. Garfield.
Do............................... ......................... Chester A. Arthur.
40. William C. Endicott................. Mar. 6, 1885 Grover Cleveland.
41. Redfield Proctor.................... Mar. 5, 1889 Benjamin Harrison.
42. Stephen B. Elkins................... Dec. 22, 1891 Do.
43. Daniel S. Lamont.................... Mar. 6, 1893 Grover Cleveland.
44. Russell A. Alger.................... Mar. 5, 1897 William McKinley.
45. Elihu Root.......................... Dec. 6, 1899 Do.\7\
Do............................... Mar. 5, 1901 Do.
Do............................... ......................... Theodore Roosevelt.
46. William H. Taft..................... Jan. 11, 1904 Do.
Do............................... Mar. 6, 1905 Do.
47. Luke E. Wright...................... Dec. 9, 1908 Do.\8\
48. Jacob M. Dickinson.................. Mar. 5, 1909 William H. Taft.
49. Henry Lewis Stimson................. May 16, 1911 Do.
50. Lindley M. Garrison................. Mar. 5, 1913 Woodrow Wilson.
51. Newton D. Baker..................... Mar. 7, 1916 Do.
52. John Wingate Weeks.................. Mar. 4, 1921 Warren G. Harding.
Do............................... ......................... Calvin Coolidge.
53. Dwight F. Davis..................... Dec. 15, 1925 Do.
54. James William Good.................. Mar. 5, 1929 Herbert C. Hoover.
55. Patrick J. Hurley................... Dec. 9, 1929 Do.
56. George H. Dern...................... Mar. 4, 1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt.
57. Harry Hines Woodring................ May 6, 1937 Do.
58. Henry Lewis Stimson................. July 9, 1940 Do.
Do............................... ......................... Harry S. Truman.
59. Robert P. Patterson................. Sept. 20, 1945 Do.
60. Kenneth C. Royall................... July 19, 1947 Do.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*The National Security Act of 1947, Public Law 253, 80th Cong., approved July 26, 1947, created the office of
Secretary of Defense and merged the War and Navy Departments into the National Military Establishment.
\1\Recess appointment. Began service on Oct. 8, 1817.
\2\Recess appointment. Began service on Aug. 1, 1831.
\3\Recess appointment. Began service on Oct. 6, 1836.
\4\Recess appointment. Began service on Mar. 8, 1843, but was rejected by the Senate on Jan. 30, 1844.
\5\Recess appointment. Served ad interim from Aug. 12, 1867, to Jan. 12, 1868.
\6\Recess appointment. Began service on Sept. 9, 1869, but nomination not submitted to Senate.
\7\Recess appointment. Began service on Aug. 1, 1899.
[[Page 748]]
\8\Recess appointment. Began service on July 1, 1908.
1975
ATTORNEYS GENERAL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Confirmation date President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Edmund Randolph..................... Sept. 26, 1789 George Washington.
2. William Bradford.................... Jan. 27, 1794 Do.
3. Charles Lee......................... Dec. 10, 1795 Do.
Do............................... ......................... John Adams.
4. Levi Lincoln........................ Mar. 5, 1801 Thomas Jefferson.
5. John Breckenridge................... Dec. 23, 1805 Do.\1\
6. Caesar A. Rodney.................... Jan. 20, 1807 Do.
Do............................... ......................... James Madison.
7. William Pinckney.................... Dec. 11, 1811 Do.
8. Richard Rush........................ Feb. 10, 1814 Do.
Do............................... ......................... James Monroe.
9. William Wirt........................ Dec. 15, 1817 Do.\2\
Do............................... ......................... John Quincy Adams.
10. John M. Berrien..................... Mar. 9, 1829 Andrew Jackson.
11. Roger B. Taney...................... Dec. 27, 1831 Do.\3\
12. Benjamin F. Butler.................. June 24, 1834 Do.\4\
Do............................... ......................... Martin Van Buren.
13. Felix Grundy........................ July 5, 1838 Do.
14. Henry D. Gilpin..................... Jan. 10, 1840 Do.
15. John J. Crittenden.................. Mar. 5, 1841 William H. Harrison.
Do............................... ......................... John Tyler.
16. Hugh S. Legare...................... Sept. 13, 1841 Do.
17. John Nelson......................... Jan. 2, 1844 Do.\5\
18. John Y. Mason....................... Mar. 5, 1845 James K. Polk.
19. Nathan Clifford..................... Dec. 23, 1846 Do.\6\
20. Isaac Toucey........................ June 21, 1848 Do.
21. Reverdy Johnson..................... Mar. 7, 1849 Zachary Taylor.
22. John J. Crittenden.................. July 20, 1850 Millard Fillmore.
23. Caleb Cushing....................... Mar. 7, 1853 Franklin Pierce.
24. Jeremiah S. Black................... Mar. 6, 1857 James Buchanan.
25. Edwin M. Stanton.................... Dec. 20, 1860 Do.
26. Edward Bates........................ Mar. 5, 1861 Abraham Lincoln.
27. James Speed......................... Dec. 12, 1864 Do.
Do............................... ......................... Andrew Johnson.
28. Henry Stanbery...................... July 23, 1866 Do.\7\
29. William M. Evarts................... July 15, 1868 Do.
30. E. Rockwood Hoar.................... Mar. 5, 1869 Ulysses S. Grant.
31. Amos T. Ackerman.................... June 23, 1870 Do.
32. George H. Williams.................. Dec. 14, 1871 Do.
Do............................... Mar. 17, 1873 Do.
33. Edwards Pierrepont.................. Dec. 9, 1875 Do.\8\
34. Alphonso Taft....................... May 22, 1876 Do.
35. Charles Devens...................... Mar. 10, 1877 Rutherford B. Hayes.
36. Wayne MacVeagh...................... Mar. 5, 1881 James A. Garfield.
Do............................... ......................... Chester A. Arthur.
37. Benjamin H. Brewster................ Dec. 19, 1881 Do.
38. Augustus H. Garland................. Mar. 6, 1885 Grover Cleveland.
39. William H. H. Miller................ Mar. 5, 1889 Benjamin Harrison.
40. Richard Olney....................... Mar. 6, 1893 Grover Cleveland.
41. Judson Harmon....................... Dec. 3, 1895 Do.\9\
42. Joseph McKenna...................... Mar. 5, 1897 William McKinley.
43. John W. Griggs...................... Jan. 25, 1898 Do.
Do............................... Mar. 5, 1901 Do.
44. Philander C. Knox................... Dec. 16, 1901 Do.\10\
Do............................... ......................... Theodore Roosevelt.
45. William H. Moody.................... Dec. 7, 1904 Theodore Roosevelt.\11\
Do............................... Mar. 6, 1905 Do.
46. Charles J. Bonaparte................ Dec. 12, 1906 Do.
47. George W. Wickersham................ Mar. 5, 1909 William H. Taft.
48. James Clark McReynolds.............. Mar. 5, 1913 Woodrow Wilson.
49. Thomas Watt Gregory................. Aug. 29, 1914 Do.
50. A. Mitchell Palmer.................. Aug. 29, 1919 Do.\12\
51. Harry M. Daugherty.................. Mar. 4, 1921 Warren G. Harding.
Do............................... ......................... Calvin Coolidge.
52. Harlan F. Stone..................... Apr. 7, 1924 Do.
53. John G. Sargent..................... Mar. 17, 1925 Do.
54. William DeWitt Mitchell............. Mar. 5, 1929 Herbert C. Hoover.
55. Homer S. Cummings................... Mar. 4, 1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt.
[[Page 749]]
56. Frank Murphy........................ Jan. 17, 1939 Do.
57. Robert H. Jackson................... Jan. 16, 1940 Do.
58. Francis Biddle...................... Sept. 5, 1941 Do.
Do............................... ......................... Harry S. Truman.
59. Tom C. Clark........................ June 14, 1945 Harry S. Truman.
60. J. Howard McGrath................... Aug. 18, 1949 Do.
61. James P. McGranery.................. May 20, 1952 Do.
62. Herbert Brownell, Jr................ Jan. 21, 1953 Dwight D. Eisenhower.
63. William P. Rogers................... Jan. 27, 1958 Do.
64. Robert F. Kennedy................... Jan. 21, 1961 John F. Kennedy.
Do............................... ......................... Lyndon B. Johnson.
65. Nicholas deB. Katzenbach............ Feb. 10, 1965 Do.
66. Ramsey Clark........................ Mar. 2, 1967 Do.
67. John N. Mitchell.................... Jan. 20, 1969 Richard M. Nixon.
68. Richard G. Kleindienst.............. June 8, 1972 Do.
69. Elliot L. Richardson................ May 23, 1973 Do.
70. William B. Saxbe.................... Dec. 17, 1973 Do.
Do............................... ......................... Gerald R. Ford.
71. Edward Hirsch Levi.................. Feb. 5, 1975 Do.
72. Griffin B. Bell..................... Jan. 25, 1977 Jimmy Carter.
73. Benjamin R. Civiletti............... Aug. 1, 1979 Do.
74. William French Smith................ Jan. 22, 1981 Ronald Reagan.
75. Edwin Meese III..................... Feb. 23, 1985 Do.
76. Richard L. Thornburgh............... Aug. 11, 1988 Do.
Do............................... ......................... George Bush.
77. William P. Barr..................... Nov. 20, 1991 Do.
78. Janet Reno.......................... Mar. 11, 1993 William J. Clinton.
79. John D. Ashcroft.................... Feb. 1, 2001 George W. Bush.
80. Alberto Gonzales.................... Feb. 3, 2005 Do.
81. Michael Mukasey..................... Nov. 8, 2007 Do.
82. Eric Holder......................... Feb. 2, 2009 Barack Obama.
83. Loretta Lynch....................... Apr. 23, 2015 Do.
84. Jeff Sessions....................... Feb. 8, 2017 Donald J. Trump
85. William Barr........................ Feb. 14, 2019 Do.
86. Merrick Garland..................... Mar. 10, 2021 Joe Biden
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Recess appointment. Began service Aug. 7, 1805.
\2\Recess appointment. Began service Nov. 15, 1817.
\3\Recess appointment. Began service July 20, 1831.
\4\Recess appointment. Began service Nov. 15, 1833.
\5\Recess appointment. Began service July 1, 1843.
\6\Recess appointment. Began service Oct. 17, 1846.
\7\Stanbery left his position as attorney general to serve as counsel to President Andrew Johnson in his
impeachment trial. When Johnson again nominated Stanbery as attorney general after the trial, the Senate
rejected the nomination.
\8\Recess appointment. Began service May 15, 1875.
\9\Recess appointment. Began service June 11, 1895.
\10\Recess appointment. Began service April 10, 1901.
\11\Recess appointment. Began service July 1, 1904.
\12\Palmer was nominated Feb. 27, 1919, but the Senate failed to act on the nomination. Wilson appointed him as
a recess appointment and he began service on Mar. 5, 1919.
1976
POSTMASTERS GENERAL*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Confirmation date President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Samuel Osgood....................... Sept. 26, 1789 George Washington.
2. Timothy Pickering................... Nov. 7, 1791 Do.\1\
3. Joseph Habersham.................... Feb. 25, 1795 Do.
Do............................... ......................... John Adams.
Do............................... ......................... Thomas Jefferson.
4. Gideon Granger...................... Jan. 6, 1802 Do.\2\
Do................................ ......................... James Madison.
5. Return J. Meigs, Jr................. Mar. 17, 1814 Do.
Do................................ ......................... James Monroe.
6. John McLean......................... Dec. 9, 1823 Do.\3\
Do................................ ......................... John Quincy Adams.
7. William T. Barry.................... Mar. 9, 1829 Andrew Jackson.
8. Amos Kendall........................ Mar. 15, 1836 Do.\4\
Do................................ ......................... Martin Van Buren.
9. John M. Niles....................... May 18, 1840 Do.
[[Page 750]]
10. Francis Granger..................... Mar. 5, 1841 William H. Harrison.
Do................................ ......................... John Tyler.
11. Charles A. Wickliffe................ Sept. 13, 1841 Do.
12. Cave Johnson........................ Mar. 5, 1845 James K. Polk.
13. Jacob Collamer...................... Mar. 7, 1849 Zachary Taylor.
14. Nathan K. Hall...................... July 20, 1850 Millard Fillmore.
15. Samuel D. Hubbard................... Aug. 31, 1852 Do.
16. James Campbell...................... Mar. 7, 1853 Franklin Pierce.
17. Aaron V. Brown...................... Mar. 6, 1857 James Buchanan.
18. Joseph Holt......................... Mar. 9, 1859 Do.
19. Horatio King........................ Feb. 12, 1861 Do.
20. Montgomery Blair.................... Mar. 5, 1861 Abraham Lincoln.
21. William Dennison.................... Dec. 8, 1864 Do.
Do................................ Apr. 15, 1865 Andrew Johnson.
22. Alexander W. Randall................ July 25, 1866 Do.
23. John A. Creswell.................... Mar. 5, 1869 Ulysses S. Grant.
Do................................ Mar. 17, 1873 Do.
24. James W. Marshal.................... ......................... Do.\5\
25. Marshall Jewell..................... Dec. 15, 1874 Do.\6\
26. James N. Tyner...................... July 12, 1876 Do.
27. David M. Key........................ Mar. 10, 1877 Rutherford B. Hayes.
28. Horace Maynard...................... June 2, 1880 Do.
29. Thomas L. James..................... Mar. 5, 1881 James A. Garfield.
Do................................ Oct. 27, 1881 Chester A. Arthur.
30. Timothy O. Howe..................... Dec. 20, 1881 Do.
31. Walter Q. Gresham................... Dec. 11, 1883 Do.\7\
32. Frank Hatton........................ Dec. 4, 1884 Do.\8\
33. William F. Vilas.................... Mar. 6, 1885 Grover Cleveland.
34. Don M. Dickinson.................... Jan. 16, 1888 Do.
35. John Wanamaker...................... Mar. 5, 1889 Benjamin Harrison.
36. Wilson S. Bissell................... Mar. 6, 1893 Grover Cleveland.
37. William L. Wilson................... Mar. 1, 1895 Do.
38. James A. Gary....................... Mar. 5, 1897 William McKinley.
39. Charles Emory Smith................. Apr. 21, 1898 Do.
Do................................ Mar. 5, 1901 Do.
40. Henry C. Payne...................... Jan. 9, 1902 Theodore Roosevelt.
41. Robert J. Wynne..................... Dec. 7, 1904 Do.\9\
42. George B. Cortelyou................. Mar. 6, 1905 Do.
43. George von L. Meyer................. Jan. 15, 1907 Do.\10\
44. Frank H. Hitchcock.................. Mar. 5, 1909 William H. Taft.
45. Albert Sidney Burleson.............. Mar. 5, 1913 Woodrow Wilson.
Do................................ Jan. 24, 1918 Do.
46. Will H. Hays........................ Mar. 4, 1921 Warren G. Harding.
47. Hubert Work......................... Mar. 2, 1922 Do.
48. Harry S. New........................ Feb. 27, 1923 Do.
Do................................ ......................... Calvin Coolidge.
Do................................ Mar. 5, 1925 Do.
49. Walter Folger Brown................. Mar. 5, 1929 Herbert C. Hoover.
50. James A. Farley..................... Mar. 4, 1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt.
51. Frank C. Walker..................... Sept. 6, 1940 Do.
Do................................ Feb. 5, 1945 Do.
52. Robert E. Hannegan.................. May 7, 1945 Harry S. Truman.
53. Jesse M. Donaldson.................. Dec. 15, 1947 Do.
54. Arthur E. Summerfield............... Jan. 21, 1953 Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Do................................ Feb. 4, 1957 Do.
55. J. Edward Day....................... Jan. 21, 1961 John F. Kennedy.
56. John A. Gronouski................... Sept. 24, 1963 Do.
Do................................ ......................... Lyndon B. Johnson.
57. Lawrence F. O'Brien................. Sept. 1, 1965 Do.
58. W. Marvin Watson.................... Apr. 26, 1968 Do.
59. Winton M. Blount.................... Jan. 21, 1969 Richard M. Nixon.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*The Post Office Department ceased to exist as a Cabinet Department upon the establishment of the United States
Postal Service, effective July 1, 1971. Winton M. Blount was the last Postmaster General to be appointed by a
President of the United States.
\1\Recess appointment. Began service Aug. 12, 1791.
\2\Recess appointment. Began service Nov. 28, 1791.
\3\Recess appointment. Began service June 26, 1823.
\4\Recess appointment. Began service May 1, 1835.
\5\Recess appointment. Nomination never submitted to Senate. Served July 7, 1874, to Aug. 31, 1874.
\6\Recess appointment. Began service Sept. 1, 1874.
\7\Recess appointment. Began service Apr. 11, 1883.
[[Page 751]]
\8\Recess appointment. Began service Oct. 14, 1884.
\9\Recess appointment. Began service Oct. 10, 1904.
\10\To take effect Mar. 4, 1907.
1977
SECRETARIES OF THE NAVY*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Confirmation date President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Benjamin Stoddert................... May 21, 1798 John Adams.
Do................................ ......................... Thomas Jefferson.
2. Robert Smith........................ ......................... Do.\1\
3. Paul Hamilton....................... Mar. 7, 1809 James Madison.
4. William Jones....................... Jan. 12, 1813 Do.
5. Benjamin W. Crowninshield........... Dec. 19, 1814 Do.
Do................................ ......................... James Monroe.
6. Smith Thompson...................... Nov. 30, 1818 Do.
7. Samuel L. Southard.................. Dec. 9, 1823 Do.\2\
Do................................ ......................... John Quincy Adams.
8. John Branch......................... Mar. 9, 1829 Andrew Jackson.
9. Levi Woodbury....................... Dec. 27, 1831 Do.\3\
10. Mahlon Dickerson.................... June 30, 1834 Do.
Do................................ ......................... Martin Van Buren.
11. James K. Paulding................... June 20, 1838 Do.
12. George E. Badger.................... Mar. 5, 1841 William H. Harrison.
Do................................ ......................... John Tyler.
13. Abel P. Upshur...................... Sept. 13, 1841 Do.
14. David Henshaw....................... ......................... Do.\4\
15. Thomas W. Gilmer.................... Feb. 15, 1844 Do.
16. John Y. Mason....................... Mar. 14, 1844 Do.
17. George Bancroft..................... Mar. 10, 1845 James K. Polk.
18. John Y. Mason....................... Dec. 17, 1846 Do.\5\
19. William B. Preston.................. Mar. 7, 1849 Zachary Taylor.
20. William A. Graham................... July 20, 1850 Millard Fillmore.
21. John P. Kennedy..................... July 22, 1852 Do.
22. James C. Dobbin..................... Mar. 7, 1853 Franklin Pierce.
23. Isaac Toucey........................ Mar. 6, 1857 James Buchanan.
24. Gideon Welles....................... Mar. 5, 1861 Abraham Lincoln.
Do................................ ......................... Andrew Johnson.
25. Adolph E. Borie..................... Mar. 5, 1869 Ulysses S. Grant.
26. George M. Robeson................... Dec. 8, 1869 Do.\6\
Do................................ Mar. 17, 1873 Do.
27. Richard W. Thompson................. Mar. 10, 1877 Rutherford B. Hayes.
28. Nathan Goff, Jr..................... Jan. 6, 1881 Do.
29. William H. Hunt..................... Mar. 5, 1881 James A. Garfield.
30. William E. Chandler................. Apr. 12, 1882 Chester A. Arthur.
31. William C. Whitney.................. Mar. 6, 1885 Grover Cleveland.
32. Benjamin F. Tracy................... Mar. 5, 1889 Benjamin Harrison.
33. Hilary A. Herbert................... Mar. 6, 1893 Grover Cleveland.
34. John D. Long........................ Mar. 5, 1897 William McKinley.
Do................................ Mar. 5, 1901 Do.
35. William H. Moody.................... Apr. 29, 1902 Theodore Roosevelt.
36. Paul Morton......................... Dec. 7, 1904 Do.\7\
Do................................ Mar. 6, 1905 Do.
37. Charles J. Bonaparte................ Dec. 7, 1905 Theodore Roosevelt.\8\
38. Victor H. Metcalf................... Dec. 12, 1906 Do.
39. Truman H. Newberry.................. Dec. 9, 1908 Do.
40. George von L. Meyer................. Mar. 5, 1909 William H. Taft.
41. Josephus Daniels.................... Mar. 5, 1913 Woodrow Wilson.
42. Edwin Denby......................... Mar. 4, 1921 Warren G. Harding.
Do................................ ......................... Calvin Coolidge.
43. Curtis D. Wilbur.................... Mar. 18, 1924 Do.
44. Charles Francis Adams............... Mar. 5, 1929 Herbert C. Hoover.
45. Claude A. Swanson................... Mar. 4, 1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt.
46. Charles Edison...................... Jan. 11, 1940 Do.
47. Frank Knox.......................... July 10, 1940 Do.
48. James V. Forrestal.................. May 17, 1944 Do.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*The Navy and War Departments were merged into the National Military Establishment by Public Law 253, 80th
Cong., approved July 26, 1947.
\1\Recess appointment. Began service July 27, 1801.
\2\Recess appointment. Began service Sept. 16, 1823.
\3\Recess appointment. Began service May 23, 1831.
\4\Recess appointment. Began service July 24, 1843. Rejected by the Senate on Jan. 15, 1844.
\5\Recess appointment. Began service Sept. 9, 1846.
\6\Recess appointment. Began service June 26, 1869.
[[Page 752]]
\7\Recess appointment. Began service July 1, 1904.
\8\Recess appointment. Began service July 1, 1905.
1978
SECRETARIES OF THE INTERIOR
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Confirmation date President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Thomas Ewing........................ Mar. 7, 1849 Zachary Taylor.
2. Thomas M. T. McKennan............... Aug. 15, 1850 Millard Fillmore.
3. Alex H. H. Stuart................... Sept. 12, 1850 Do.
4. Robert McClelland................... Mar. 7, 1853 Franklin Pierce.
5. Jacob Thompson...................... Mar. 6, 1857 James Buchanan.
6. Caleb B. Smith...................... Mar. 5, 1861 Abraham Lincoln.
7. John P. Usher....................... Jan. 8, 1863 Do.
Do................................ Apr. 15, 1865 Andrew Johnson.
8. James Harlan........................ May 15, 1865 Do.\1\
9. Orville H. Browning................. July 27, 1866 Do.
10. Jacob D. Cox........................ Mar. 5, 1869 Ulysses S. Grant.
11. Columbus Delano..................... Dec. 8, 1870 Do.
Do................................ Mar. 17, 1873 Do.
12. Zachariah Chandler.................. Dec. 9, 1875 Do.\2\
13. Carl Schurz......................... Mar. 10, 1877 Rutherford B. Hayes.
14. Samuel J. Kirkwood.................. Mar. 5, 1881 James A. Garfield.
15. Henry M. Teller..................... Apr. 6, 1882 Chester A. Arthur.
16. Lucius Q. C. Lamar.................. Mar. 6, 1885 Grover Cleveland.
17. William F. Vilas.................... Jan. 16, 1888 Do.
18. John W. Noble....................... Mar. 5, 1889 Benjamin Harrison.
19. Hoke Smith.......................... Mar. 6, 1893 Grover Cleveland.
20. David R. Francis.................... Jan. 18, 1897 Do.\3\
21. Cornelius N. Bliss.................. Mar. 5, 1897 William McKinley.
22. Ethan Allen Hitchcock............... Dec. 21, 1898 Do.
Do................................ Mar. 5, 1901 Do.
Do................................ ......................... Theodore Roosevelt.
Do................................ Mar. 6, 1905 Do.
23. James R. Garfield................... Jan. 15, 1907 Do.
24. Richard A. Ballinger................ Mar. 5, 1909 William H. Taft.
25. Walter L. Fisher.................... Apr. 17, 1911 Do.
26. Franklin Knight Lane................ Mar. 5, 1913 Woodrow Wilson.
27. John Barton Payne................... Feb. 28, 1920 Do.
28. Albert Bacon Fall................... Mar. 4, 1921 Warren G. Harding.
29. Hubert Work......................... Feb. 27, 1923 Do.
Do................................ ......................... Calvin Coolidge.
30. Roy O. West......................... July 20, 1928 Do.
31. Ray Lyman Wilbur.................... Mar. 5, 1929 Herbert C. Hoover.
32. Harold L. Ickes..................... Mar. 4, 1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Do................................ ......................... Harry S. Truman.
33. Julius A. Krug...................... Mar. 5, 1946 Do.
34. Oscar L. Chapman.................... Jan. 18, 1950 Do.\4\
35. Douglas McKay....................... Jan. 21, 1953 Dwight D. Eisenhower.
36. Frederick A. Seaton................. June 6, 1956 Do.
37. Stewart Lee Udall................... Jan. 21, 1961 John F. Kennedy.
Do................................ ......................... Lyndon B. Johnson.
38. Walter J. Hickel.................... Jan. 23, 1969 Richard M. Nixon.
39. Rogers C. B. Morton................. Jan. 28, 1971 Do.
Do............................... ......................... Gerald R. Ford.
40. Stanley K. Hathaway................. June 11, 1975 Do.
41. Thomas S. Kleppe.................... Oct. 9, 1975 Do.
42. Cecil D. Andrus..................... Jan. 20, 1977 Jimmy Carter.
43. James Gaius Watt.................... Jan. 22, 1981 Ronald Reagan.
44. William P. Clark.................... Nov. 18, 1983 Do.
45. Donald P. Hodel..................... Feb. 6, 1985 Do.
46. Manuel Lujan, Jr.................... Feb. 2, 1989 George Bush.
47. Bruce Babbitt....................... Jan. 21, 1993 William J. Clinton.
48. Gale A. Norton...................... Jan. 30, 2001 George W. Bush.
49. Dirk Kempthorne..................... May 26, 2006 Do.
50. Ken Salazar......................... Jan. 20, 2009 Barack Obama.
51. Sally Jewell........................ Apr. 10, 2013 Do.
52. Ryan Zinke.......................... Mar. 1, 2017 Donald J. Trump.
53. David Bernhardt..................... Apr. 11, 2019 Do.
54. Debra Haaland....................... Mar. 15, 2021 Joe Biden
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Harlan was nominated by Abraham Lincoln and confirmed by the Senate on Mar. 9, 1865, to take effect on May
15, 1865.
\2\Recess appointment. Began service Oct. 19, 1875.
\3\Recess appointment. Began service Sept. 1, 1896.
[[Page 753]]
\4\Recess appointment. Began service Dec. 1, 1949.
1979
SECRETARIES OF AGRICULTURE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Confirmation date President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Norman J. Coleman................... Feb. 13, 1889 Grover Cleveland.
2. Jeremiah M. Rusk.................... Mar. 5, 1889 Benjamin Harrison.
3. Julius Sterling Morton.............. Mar. 6, 1893 Grover Cleveland.
4. James Wilson........................ Mar. 5, 1897 William McKinley.
Do............................... Mar. 5, 1901 Do.
Do............................... ......................... Theodore Roosevelt.
Do............................... Mar. 6, 1905 Do.
Do............................... Mar. 5, 1909 William H. Taft.
5. David Franklin Houston.............. Mar. 5, 1913 Woodrow Wilson.
6. Edwin Thomas Meredith............... Jan. 31, 1920 Do.
7. Henry C. Wallace.................... Mar. 4, 1921 Warren G. Harding.
Do............................... ......................... Calvin Coolidge.
8. Howard M. Gore...................... Dec. 4, 1924 Do.
9. William M. Jardine.................. Feb. 17, 1925 Do.
10. Arthur L. Hyde...................... Mar. 5, 1929 Herbert C. Hoover.
11. Henry A. Wallace.................... Mar. 4, 1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt.
12. Claude R. Wickard................... Aug. 23, 1940 Do.
13. Clinton P. Anderson................. June 1, 1945 Harry S. Truman.
14. Charles F. Brannan.................. May 28, 1948 Do.
15. Ezra Taft Benson.................... Jan. 21, 1953 Dwight D. Eisenhower.
16. Orville L. Freeman.................. Jan. 21, 1961 John F. Kennedy.
Do............................... ......................... Lyndon B. Johnson.
17. Clifford M. Hardin.................. Jan. 20, 1969 Richard M. Nixon.
18. Earl Lauer Butz..................... Dec. 2, 1971 Do.
Do............................... ......................... Gerald R. Ford.
19. John A. Knebel...................... Nov. 3, 1976 Do.\1\
20. Bob S. Bergland..................... Jan. 20, 1977 Jimmy Carter.
21. John R. Block....................... Jan. 22, 1981 Ronald Reagan.
22. Richard E. Lyng..................... Mar. 6, 1986 Do.
23. Clayton K. Yeutter.................. Feb. 8, 1989 George Bush.
24. Edward R. Madigan................... Mar. 7, 1991 Do.
25. Mike Espy........................... Jan. 21, 1993 William J. Clinton.
26. Daniel R. Glickman.................. Mar. 30, 1995 Do.
27. Ann M. Veneman...................... Jan. 20, 2001 George W. Bush
28. Mike Johanns........................ Jan. 20, 2005 Do.
29. Edward Schafer...................... Jan. 28, 2008 Do.
30. Tom Vilsack......................... Jan. 20, 2009 Barack Obama.
31. Sonny Perdue........................ Apr. 24, 2017 Donald J. Trump.
32. Tom Vilsack......................... Feb. 23, 2021 Joe Biden
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Recess appointment. Nomination not confirmed by the Senate.
1980
SECRETARIES OF COMMERCE AND LABOR*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Confirmation date President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. George B. Cortelyou................. Feb. 16, 1903 Theodore Roosevelt.
2. Victor H. Metcalf................... Dec. 7, 1904 Do.\1\
Do............................... Mar. 6, 1905 Do
3. Oscar S. Straus..................... Dec. 12, 1906 Do.
4. Charles Nagel....................... Mar. 5, 1909 William H. Taft.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Department of Commerce and Labor abolished Mar. 3, 1913.
\1\Recess appointment. Began service July 1, 1904.
1981
SECRETARIES OF COMMERCE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Confirmation date President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. William C. Redfield................. Mar. 4, 1913 Woodrow Wilson.
2. Joshua Wills Alexander.............. Dec. 11, 1919 Do.
3. Herbert C. Hoover................... Mar. 4, 1921 Warren G. Harding.
Do............................... ......................... Calvin Coolidge.
4. William F. Whiting.................. Dec. 11, 1928 Do.\1\
[[Page 754]]
5. Robert Patterson Lamont............. Mar. 5, 1929 Herbert C. Hoover.
6. Roy Dikeman Chapin.................. Dec. 14, 1932 Do.\2\
7. Daniel C. Roper..................... Mar. 4, 1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt.
8. Harry L. Hopkins.................... Jan. 23, 1939 Do.
9. Jesse H. Jones...................... Sept. 14, 1940 Do.
10. Henry A. Wallace.................... Mar. 1, 1945 Do.
11. W. Averell Harriman................. Jan. 27, 1947 Harry S. Truman.\3\
12. Charles Sawyer...................... May 5, 1948 Do.
13. Sinclair Weeks...................... Jan. 21, 1953 Dwight D. Eisenhower.
14. Lewis L. Strauss.................... ......................... Do.\4\
15. Frederick Henry Mueller............. Aug. 6, 1959 Do.
16. Luther H. Hodges.................... Jan. 21, 1961 John F. Kennedy.
Do............................... ......................... Lyndon B. Johnson.
17. John T. Connor...................... Jan. 15, 1965 Do.
18. Alexander B. Trowbridge............. June 8, 1967 Do.
19. C. R. Smith......................... Mar. 1, 1968 Do.
20. Maurice H. Stans.................... Jan. 20, 1969 Richard M. Nixon.
21. Peter G. Peterson................... Feb. 21, 1972 Do.
22. Frederick B. Dent................... Jan. 18, 1973 Do.
Do............................... ......................... Gerald R. Ford.
23. Rogers C. B. Morton................. Apr. 25, 1975 Do.
24. Elliot L. Richardson................ Dec. 11, 1975 Do.
25. Juanita M. Kreps.................... Jan. 20, 1977 Jimmy Carter.
26. Philip M. Klutznick................. Dec. 20, 1979 Do.
27. Malcolm Baldrige.................... Jan. 22, 1981 Ronald Reagan.
28. C. William Verity, Jr............... Oct. 13, 1987 Do.
29. Robert A. Mosbacher................. Jan. 31, 1989 George Bush.
30. Barbara H. Franklin................. Feb. 27, 1992 Do.
31. Ronald H. Brown..................... Jan. 21, 1993 William J. Clinton.
32. Michael Kantor...................... ......................... Do.\5\
33. William M. Daley.................... Jan. 30, 1997 Do.
34. Norman Y. Mineta.................... July 20, 2000 Do.
35. Donald L. Evans..................... Jan. 20, 2001 George W. Bush.
36. Carlos Gutierrez.................... Jan. 24, 2005 Do.
37. Gary Locke.......................... Mar. 24, 2009 Barack Obama.
38. John E. Bryson...................... Oct. 20, 2011 Do.
39. Penny Pritzker...................... June 25, 2013 Do.
40. Wilbur Ross......................... Feb. 27, 2017 Donald J. Trump.
41. Gina Raimondo....................... Mar. 2, 2021 Joe Biden
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Recess appointment. Began service Aug. 22, 1928.
\2\Recess appointment. Began service Aug. 8, 1932.
\3\Recess appointment. Began service Oct. 7, 1946.
\4\Recess appointment. Served from Nov. 13, 1958 to June 30, 1958. Nomination rejected by the Senate (June 18,
1959).
\5\Recess appointment. Served from Apr. 12, 1996 to Jan. 21, 1997.
1982
SECRETARIES OF LABOR
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Confirmation date President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. William Bauchop Wilson.............. Mar. 5, 1913 Woodrow Wilson.
2. James J. Davis...................... Mar. 4, 1921 Warren G. Harding.
Do............................... ......................... Calvin Coolidge.
3. William N. Doak..................... Dec. 8, 1930 Herbert C. Hoover.
4. Frances Perkins..................... Mar. 4, 1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt.
5. Lewis B. Schwellenbach.............. May 31, 1945 Harry S. Truman.
6. Maurice J. Tobin.................... Jan. 31, 1949 Do.\1\
7. Martin P. Durkin.................... Jan. 21, 1953 Dwight D. Eisenhower.
8. James P. Mitchell................... Jan. 19, 1954 Do.
9. Arthur J. Goldberg.................. Jan. 21, 1961 John F. Kennedy.
10. W. Willard Wirtz.................... Sept. 20, 1962 Do.
Do............................... ......................... Lyndon B. Johnson.
11. George P. Shultz.................... Jan. 20, 1969 Richard M. Nixon.
12. James D. Hodgson.................... June 17, 1970 Do.
13. Peter J. Brennan.................... Jan. 31, 1973 Do.
Do............................... ......................... Gerald R. Ford.
14. John T. Dunlop...................... Mar. 6, 1975 Do.
15. Willie J. Usery, Jr................. Feb. 4, 1976 Do.
16. Ray Marshall........................ Jan. 26, 1977 Jimmy Carter.
[[Page 755]]
17. Raymond J. Donovan.................. Feb. 3, 1981 Ronald Reagan.
18. William E. Brock III................ April 26, 1985 Do.
19. Ann D. McLaughlin................... Dec. 11, 1987 Do.
20. Elizabeth H. Dole................... Jan. 25, 1989 George Bush.
21. Lynn Martin......................... Feb. 7, 1991 Do.
22. Robert B. Reich..................... Jan. 21, 1993 William J. Clinton.
23. Alexis M. Herman.................... Apr. 30, 1997 Do.
24. Elaine L. Chao...................... Jan. 29, 2001 George W. Bush.
25. Hilda Solis......................... Feb. 24, 2009 Barack Obama.
26. Thomas Perez........................ July 18, 2013 Do.
27. Alexander Acosta.................... Apr. 27, 2017 Donald J. Trump.
28. Eugene Scalia....................... Sept. 26, 2017 Do.
29. Martin J. Walsh..................... Mar. 22, 2021 Joe Biden
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Recess appointment. Began service on Aug. 13, 1948.
1983
SECRETARIES OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Confirmation date President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Oveta Culp Hobby.................... Apr. 10, 1953 Dwight D. Eisenhower.
2. Marion B. Folsom.................... July 20, 1955 Do.
3. Arthur S. Flemming.................. July 9, 1958 Do.
4. Abraham Ribicoff.................... Jan. 21, 1961 John F. Kennedy.
5. Anthony J. Celebrezze............... July 20, 1962 Do.
Do............................... ......................... Lyndon B. Johnson.
6. John W. Gardner..................... Aug. 11, 1965 Do.
7. Wilbur J. Cohen..................... May 9, 1968 Do.
8. Robert H. Finch..................... Jan. 20, 1969 Richard M. Nixon.
9. Elliot L. Richardson................ June 15, 1970 Do.
10. Caspar W. Weinberger................ Feb. 8, 1973 Do.
Do............................... ......................... Gerald R. Ford.
11. Forrest David Mathews............... July 22, 1975 Do.
12. Joseph A. Califano, Jr.............. Jan. 24, 1977 Jimmy Carter.
13. Patricia Roberts Harris............. July 27, 1979 Do.
14. Richard S. Schweiker................ Jan. 21, 1981 Ronald Reagan.
15. Margaret M. Heckler................. Mar. 7, 1983 Do.
16. Dr. Otis R. Bowen................... Dec. 12, 1985 Do.
17. Dr. Louis W. Sullivan............... Mar. 1, 1989 George Bush.
18. Donna E. Shalala.................... Jan. 21, 1993 William J. Clinton.
19. Tommy G. Thompson................... Jan. 24, 2001 George W. Bush.
20. Michael Leavitt..................... Jan. 26, 2005 Do.
21. Kathleen Sebelius................... Apr. 28, 2009 Barack Obama.
22. Sylvia Mathews Burwell.............. June 5, 2014 Do.
23. Tom Price........................... Feb. 10, 2017 Donald J. Trump.
24. Alex Azar........................... Jan. 24, 2018 Do.
25. Xavier Becerra...................... Mar. 18, 2021 Joe Biden
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*The Department of Health, Education, and Welfare was created by Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1953, approved
Apr. 1, 1953 (67 Stat. 18; 5 U.S.C. 623), which, effective Apr. 11, 1953, abolished the Federal Security
Agency and transferred its functions to the new Department. Name changed from Department of Health, Education,
and Welfare effective May 4, 1980, pursuant to Executive Order 12212 of May 2, 1980.
1984
SECRETARIES OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Confirmation date President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Robert C. Weaver.................... Jan. 17, 1966 Lyndon B. Johnson.
2. Robert C. Wood...................... ......................... Do.\1\
3. George W. Romney.................... Jan. 20, 1969 Richard M. Nixon.
4. James T. Lynn....................... Jan. 31, 1973 Do.
Do............................... ......................... Gerald R. Ford.
5. Carla Anderson Hills................ Mar. 5, 1975 Do.
6. Patricia Roberts Harris............. Jan. 20, 1977 Jimmy Carter.
7. Moon Landrieu....................... Sept. 12, 1979 Do.
8. Samuel R. Pierce, Jr................ Jan. 22, 1981 Ronald Reagan.
9. Jack Kemp........................... Feb. 2, 1989 George Bush.
[[Page 756]]
10. Henry G. Cisneros................... Jan. 21, 1993 William J. Clinton.
11. Andrew Cuomo........................ Jan. 29, 1997 Do.
12. Mel R. Martinez..................... Jan. 23, 2001 George W. Bush.
13. Alphonso R. Jackson................. Mar. 31, 2004 Do.
14. Steven C. Preston................... June 4, 2008 Do.
15. Shaun Donovan....................... Jan. 20, 2009 Barack Obama.
16. Julian Castro....................... July 9, 2014 Do.
17. Ben Carson.......................... Mar. 2, 2017 Donald J. Trump.
18. Marcia Fudge........................ Mar. 10, 2021 Joe Biden
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*The Department of Housing and Urban Development was created by Public Law 89-174, approved Sept. 9, 1965.
\1\Recess appointment. Served from Jan. 7, 1969 to Jan. 20, 1969.
1985
SECRETARIES OF TRANSPORTATION*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Confirmation date President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Alan S. Boyd........................ Jan. 17, 1967 Lyndon B. Johnson.
2. John A. Volpe....................... Jan. 20, 1969 Richard M. Nixon.
3. Claude S. Brinegar.................. Jan. 18, 1973 Do.
Do............................... ......................... Gerald R. Ford.
4. William T. Coleman, Jr.............. Mar. 3, 1975 Do.
5. Brockman Adams...................... Jan. 20, 1977 Jimmy Carter.
6. Neil Goldschmidt.................... Sept. 21, 1979 Do.
7. Andrew L. Lewis, Jr................. Jan. 22, 1981 Ronald Reagan.
8. Elizabeth Hanford Dole.............. Feb. 1, 1983 Do.
9. James H. Burnley IV................. Nov. 30, 1987 Do.
10. Samuel K. Skinner................... Jan. 31, 1989 George Bush.
11. Andrew H. Card, Jr.................. Feb. 21, 1992 Do.
12. Federico Pena....................... Jan. 21, 1993 William J. Clinton.
13. Rodney E. Slater.................... Feb. 6, 1997 Do.
14. Norman Y. Mineta.................... Jan. 24, 2001 George W. Bush.
15. Mary Peters......................... Sept. 29, 2006 Do.
16. Ray LaHood.......................... Jan. 22, 2009 Barack Obama.
17. Anthony Foxx........................ June 27, 2013 Do.
18. Elaine Chao......................... Jan. 31, 2017 Donald J. Trump.
19. Peter Buttigieg..................... Feb. 22, 2021 Joe Biden
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*The Department of Transportation was created by Public Law 89-670, approved Oct. 15, 1966.
1986
SECRETARIES OF ENERGY*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Confirmation date President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. James R. Schlesinger................ Aug. 4, 1977 Jimmy Carter.
2. Charles William Duncan, Jr.......... July 31, 1979 Do.
3. James B. Edwards.................... Jan. 22, 1981 Ronald Reagan.
4. Donald P. Hodel..................... Dec. 8, 1982 Do.
5. John S. Herrington.................. Feb. 6, 1985 Do.
6. James D. Watkins.................... Mar. 1, 1989 George Bush.
7. Hazel Rollins O'Leary............... Jan. 21, 1993 William J. Clinton.
8. Frederico Pena...................... Mar. 12, 1997 Do.
9. Bill Richardson..................... July 31, 1998 Do.
10. Spencer Abraham..................... Jan. 20, 2001 George W. Bush.
11. Sam Bodman.......................... Jan. 31, 2005 Do.
12. Steven Chu.......................... Jan. 20, 2009 Barack Obama.
13. Ernest Moniz........................ May 16, 2013 Do.
14. Rick Perry.......................... Mar. 2, 2017 Donald J. Trump.
15. Dan R. Brouillette.................. Dec. 2, 2017 Do.
16. Jennifer Granholm................... Feb. 25, 2021 Joe Biden
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*The Department of Energy was created by Public Law 95-91, approved Aug. 4, 1977.
[[Page 757]]
1987
SECRETARIES OF EDUCATION*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Confirmation date President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Shirley Mount Hufstedler............. Nov. 30, 1979 Jimmy Carter.
2. T.H. Bell............................ Jan. 22, 1981 Ronald Reagan.
3. William J. Bennett................... Feb. 6, 1985 Do.
4. Lauro F. Cavazos..................... Sept. 20, 1988 Do.
Do............................... ......................... George Bush.
5. Lamar Alexander...................... Mar. 14, 1991 Do.
6. Richard W. Riley..................... Jan. 21, 1993 William J. Clinton.
7. Roderick R. Paige.................... Jan. 20, 2001 George W. Bush.
8. Margaret Spellings................... Jan. 20, 2005 Do.
9. Arne Duncan.......................... Jan. 20, 2009 Barack Obama.
10. John King........................... Mar. 14, 2016 Do.
11. Betsy DeVos......................... Feb. 7, 2017 Donald J. Trump.
12. Miguel A. Cardona................... Mar. 1, 2021 Joe Biden
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*The Department of Education was created by Public Law 96-88, approved Oct. 17, 1979, and became effective May
4, 1980, pursuant to Executive Order 12212 of May 2, 1980.
1988
SECRETARIES OF VETERANS AFFAIRS*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Confirmation date President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Edward J. Derwinski.................. Mar. 2, 1989 George Bush.
2. Jesse Brown.......................... Jan. 21, 1993 William J. Clinton.
3. Togo D. West, Jr..................... Apr. 28, 1998 Do.\1\
4. Anthony J. Principi.................. Jan. 23, 2001 George W. Bush.
5. Jim Nicholson........................ Jan. 26, 2005 Do.
6. James Peake.......................... Dec. 14, 2007 Do.
7. Eric Shinseki........................ Jan. 20, 2009 Barack Obama.
8. Robert A. McDonald................... July 29, 2014 Do.
9. David Shulkin........................ Feb. 13, 2017 Donald J. Trump.
10. Robert Wilkie....................... Feb. 13, 2017 Do.
11. Denis Richard McDonough............. Feb. 8, 2021 Joe Biden
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*The Department of Veterans Affairs was created by Public Law 100-527, approved Oct. 25, 1988, which abolished
the Veterans Administration and transferred its functions to the new Department, effective Mar. 15, 1989.
\1\Recess appointment. Began service Jan. 2, 1998.
1989
SECRETARIES OF HOMELAND SECURITY*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Confirmation date President
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Tom Ridge............................ Jan. 22, 2003 George W. Bush.
2. Michael Chertoff..................... Feb. 15, 2005 Do.
3. Janet Napolitano..................... Jan. 20, 2009 Barack Obama.
4. Jeh Johnson.......................... Dec. 16, 2013 Do.
5. John Kelly........................... Jan. 30, 2017 Donald J. Trump.
6. Kirstjen Nielsen..................... Dec. 5, 2017 Do.
7. Alejandro Mayorkas................... Feb. 2, 2021 Joe Biden
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Created by Public Law 107-296, approved Nov. 25, 2002.
[1990]
[1990]
[1990]
ratification of constitution
ratification of constitution
ratification of constitution
[[Page 758]]
[1990]
RATIFICATION\1\ OF THE CONSTITUTION BY THE THIRTEEN ORIGINAL STATES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date of Votes cast Population at Area in
State ratification of the -------------------- date of Population, square Remarks
Constitution Yeas Nays ratification 2020 census miles
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Delaware........................ Dec. 7, 1787....... \2\30 ........ 59,096 989,948 2,045 .................................
Pennsylvania.................... Dec. 12, 1787...... 46 23 434,373 13,002,700 45,308 .................................
New Jersey...................... Dec. 18, 1787...... \2\38 ........ 184,139 9,288,994 7,787 .................................
Georgia......................... Jan. 2, 1788....... \2\26 ........ 82,548 10,711,908 58,910 Seceded Jan. 19, 1861. Readmitted
to representation by the act of
July 15, 1870.
Connecticut..................... Jan. 9, 1788....... 128 40 238,141 3,605,944 5,018 .................................
Massachusetts................... Feb. 6, 1788....... 187 168 378,787 7,029,917 8,284 .................................
Maryland........................ Apr. 28, 1788...... 63 11 319,728 6,177,224 10,460 .................................
South Carolina.................. May 23, 1788....... 149 73 249,073 5,118,425 31,113 Seceded Dec. 20, 1860. Readmitted
to representation upon ratifying
the Fourteenth Amendment, July
9, 1868.
New Hampshire................... June 21, 1788...... 57 46 141,899 1,377,529 9,279 .................................
Virginia........................ June 25, 1788...... 89 79 747,610 8,631,393 \3\ 40,767 Seceded Apr. 17, 1861. Readmitted
to representation by the act of
Jan. 26, 1870.
New York........................ July 26, 1788...... 30 27 340,120 20,201,249 49,108 .................................
North Carolina.................. Nov. 21, 1789...... 184 77 393,751 10,439,388 52,669 Seceded May 21, 1861. Readmitted
to representation upon ratifying
the Fourteenth Amendment, July
4, 1868.
Rhode Island.................... May 29, 1790....... 34 32 68,825 1,097,379 1,212 .................................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\The Constitution was adopted by Convention of the States, Sept. 17, 1787, and was subsequently ratified by the several States in the order listed.
\2\Unanimous.
\3\The area of Virginia at the date of ratification was 61,352 square miles, but Dec. 31, 1862, a portion of its territory was set off and admitted into
the Union as a free and independent State under the name of West Virginia.
states admitted into union
states admitted into union
states admitted into union
[1991]
[1991]
[[Page 759]]
[1991]
STATES ADMITTED INTO THE UNION SINCE ADOPTION OF THE CONSTITUTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Population at Area in
State Date of admission time of Population, square Formation
admission 2020 census miles
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vermont............................ Mar. 4, 1791.......... 85,539 643,077 9,614 Formed from a portion of the territory of the
State of New York.
Kentucky........................... June 1, 1792.......... 73,677 4,505,836 40,410 Formed from a portion of the territory of the
State of Virginia.
Tennessee.......................... June 1, 1796.......... 77,262 6,910,840 42,144 Formed from territory ceded to the United
States by North Carolina. Seceded June 8,
1861. Readmitted to representation by joint
resolution of July 24, 1866.
Ohio............................... Mar. 1, 1803\1\....... 41,915 11,799,448 41,330 Formed from territory ceded to the United
States by the State of Virginia.
Louisiana.......................... Apr. 30, 1812......... 76,556 4,657,757 47,752 Formed from territory ceded to the United
States by France under the Treaty of Paris of
Apr. 30, 1803. Seceded Jan. 26, 1861.
Readmitted to representation upon ratifying
the Fourteenth Amendment, July 9, 1868.
Indiana............................ Dec. 11, 1816......... 63,897 6,785,528 36,185 Formed from territory ceded to the United
States by the State of Virginia.
Mississippi........................ Dec. 10, 1817......... 75,512 2,961,279 47,689 Formed from territory ceded to the United
States by the States of Georgia and South
Carolina. Seceded Jan. 9, 1861. Readmitted to
representation by act of Feb. 23, 1870.
Illinois........................... Dec. 3, 1818.......... 34,620 12,812,508 56,345 Formed from territory ceded to the United
States by the State of Virginia.
Alabama............................ Dec. 14, 1819......... 144,317 5,024,279 51,705 Formed from territory ceded to the United
States by the States of South Carolina and
Georgia. Seceded Jan. 11, 1861. Readmitted to
representation upon ratifying the Fourteenth
Amendment, July 13, 1868.
Maine.............................. Mar. 15, 1820......... 298,335 1,362,359 33,265 Formed from a portion of the territory of the
State of Massachusetts.
Missouri........................... Aug. 10, 1821......... 66,586 6,154,913 69,697 Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to
the United States by France, under the name of
``Louisiana,'' by the Treaty of Paris of 1803.
Arkansas........................... June 15, 1836......... 52,240 3,011,524 53,187 Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to
the United States by France, under the name of
``Louisiana,'' by the Treaty of Paris of 1803.
Seceded May 6, 1861. Readmitted to
representation upon ratifying the Fourteenth
Amendment, June 22, 1868.
Michigan........................... Jan. 26, 1837......... *200,000 10,077,331 58,527 Formed from territory ceded to the United
States by the State of Virginia.
Florida............................ Mar. 3, 1845.......... 54,477 21,538,187 58,664 Formed from territory ceded to the United
States by Spain by Treaty of Washington of
Feb. 22, 1819. Seceded Jan. 11, 1861.
Readmitted to representation upon ratifying
the Fourteenth Amendment, June 25, 1868.
Texas.............................. Dec. 29, 1845......... *250,000 29,145,505 266,807 This State was originally a part of the
Republic of Mexico, but by a successful revolt
the people established for themselves an
independent republican government, and were
subsequently annexed to the United States.
Seceded Feb. 1, 1861. Readmitted to
representation by the act of Mar. 30, 1870.
Iowa............................... Dec. 28, 1846......... 81,920 3,190,369 56,275 Formed from a portion of the Territory of
Wisconsin, as the ``Territory of Iowa,'' June
12, 1838.
Wisconsin.......................... May 29, 1848.......... 210,596 5,893,718 56,153 Formed from a portion of the territory of the
State of Michigan, as the ``Territory of
Wisconsin,'' Apr. 20, 1836.
California......................... Sept. 9, 1850......... 107,000 39,538,223 158,706 Formed from territory ceded to the United
States by Mexico by the Treaty of Guadalupe
Hidalgo of Feb. 2, 1848.
Minnesota.......................... May 11, 1858.......... 150,042 5,706,494 84,402 Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to
the United States by France by the Treaty of
Paris of Apr. 30, 1803.
[[Page 760]]
Oregon............................. Feb. 14, 1859......... 52,465 4,237,256 97,073 Formed from territory ceded to the United
States by the Treaty with France of Apr. 30,
1803, the Treaty with Spain of Feb. 22, 1819,
and the Treaty with Great Britain of June 15,
1846.
Kansas............................. Jan. 29, 1861......... 107,206 2,937,880 82,277 Formed from territory ceded to the United
States by France by the Treaty of Paris of
Apr. 30, 1803, and by the State of Texas, in
the settlement of her boundaries, in 1850.
West Virginia...................... June 20, 1863......... 376,683 1,793,716 24,232 Formed from a portion of the territory of the
State of Virginia.
Nevada............................. Oct. 31, 1864......... *40,000 3,104,614 110,561 Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to
the United States by Mexico by the Treaty of
Guadalupe Hidalgo of Feb. 2, 1848.
Nebraska........................... Mar. 1, 1867.......... *60,000 1,961,504 77,355 Formed from a petition of the territory ceded
to the United States by France by the Treaty
of Paris of Apr. 30, 1803.
Colorado........................... Aug. 1, 1876.......... *150,000 5,773,714 104,091 Formed from portions of the territory ceded to
the United States by France by the Treaty of
Paris of Apr. 30, 1803 and of that ceded by
Mexico by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo of
Feb. 2, 1848.
South Dakota....................... Nov. 2, 1889.......... *460,000 886,667 77,116 Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to
the United States by France by the Treaty of
Paris of Apr. 30, 1803.
North Dakota....................... Nov. 2, 1889.......... 779,094 70,702 Do.
Montana............................ Nov. 8, 1889.......... *112,000 1,084,225 147,046 Do.
Washington......................... Nov. 11, 1889......... *273,000 7,705,281 68,139 Formed from territory ceded to the United
States by France by Treaty of Paris of Apr.
30, 1803. The northern boundary of the
territory was settled by a treaty with Great
Britain, known as the ``Oregon Treaty'' of
June 15, 1846.
Idaho.............................. July 3, 1890.......... 84,385 1,839,106 83,564 Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to
the United States by France by the Treaty of
Paris of Apr. 30, 1803.
Wyoming............................ July 10, 1890......... 60,705 576,851 97,809 Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to
the United States by France by the Treaty of
Paris of Apr. 30, 1803.
Utah............................... Jan. 4, 1896.......... *241,000 3,271,616 84,899 Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to
the United States by Mexico by the Treaty of
Guadalupe Hidalgo of Feb. 2, 1848.
Oklahoma........................... Nov. 16, 1907......... *1,414,177 3,959,353 69,956 Formed by the union of Oklahoma Territory and
Indian Territory.
New Mexico......................... Jan. 6, 1912.......... *338,470 2,117,522 121,593 Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to
the United States by Mexico by the Treaty of
Guadalupe Hidalgo of Feb. 2, 1848.
Arizona............................ Feb. 14, 1912......... *216,639 7,151,502 114,000 Formed from territory ceded to the United
States by Mexico, part by the Treaty of
Guadalupe Hidalgo of Feb. 2, 1848, and part by
what is known as the ``Gadsden Purchase,''
Dec. 30, 1853.
Alaska............................. Jan. 3, 1959.......... *211,000 733,391 591,004 Formed from territory ceded to the United
States by Russia by treaty of Mar. 30, 1867.
Hawaii............................. Aug. 21, 1959......... *595,000 1,455,271 6,471 Formed from the territory of the Republic of
Hawaii, annexed to the United States by act of
Congress of July 7, 1898.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Estimated.
\1\By Public Law 204 of the 83d Cong., approved Aug. 7, 1953 (67 Stat. 407), Congress corrected an oversight of one-and-one-half centuries and formally
admitted the State of Ohio to the Union, setting Mar. 1, 1803, as the effective date of admission.
states admitted into union
states admitted into union
states admitted into union
[1992]
[1992]
[[Page 761]]
[1992]
THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area in
Territory Date of establishment of Population, square Formation
territorial government 2020 census miles
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
District of Columbia................. ............................ 689,545 69 Established under Art. I, sec. 8, clause 17 of
Constitution. Territory originally ceded by Maryland
(legislative act of Dec. 23, 1788) and Virginia
(legislative act of Dec. 3, 1789). Cessions accepted
by Congress by act of July 16, 1790; lines and bounds
established by proclamation of President Washington,
Mar. 30, 1791. Virginia's cession retroceded by act of
Congress July 9, 1846. The government of the District
is administered by a Mayor and a 13-member Council,
all of whom are elected by the citizens of the
District of Columbia. All acts of the council are
reviewable by Congress. (Dec. 24, 1973, Pub. L. 93-
198.) Pursuant to the District of Columbia Delegate
Act the District of Columbia now has a non-voting
Delegate to the House of Representatives. (Sept. 22,
1970, Pub. L. 91-405, Sec. Sec. 201-206, 84 Stat.
848.)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1993]
[1993]
puerto rico, insular possessions
puerto rico, insular possessions
puerto rico, insular possessions
[[Page 762]]
[1993]
COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO RICO, THE INSULAR POSSESSIONS, AND TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area in
Insular possession Date of establishment of Population, square Acquisition
insular government 2020 census miles
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico............ July 25, 1952.................. 3,285,874 3,421 Ceded to United States by Spain by the Treaty of
Paris, Dec. 10, 1898. The constitution of the
Commonwealth was approved July 3, 1952.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam................................... Aug. 1, 1950................... 153,836 209 Ceded to the United States by Spain by the Treaty
of Paris, Dec. 10, 1898.
American Samoa......................... (\1\) 49,710 77 Acquired by the United States Feb. 16, 1900, under
terms of Tripartite Treaty Dec. 2, 1899. Full
sovereignty accepted from native chiefs by United
States Feb. 20, 1929.
Virgin Islands......................... June 22, 1936.................. 87,146 132 By purchase from Denmark, Mar. 3, 1917, for
$25,000,000. The Revised Organic Act of 1954 is
the basis for the present territorial government.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. (\1\) (\2\) .............. .......... Occupied during World War II. Placed under the
United Nations Trusteeship system in 1947 by
agreement with the Security Council of the United
Nations.
Northern Mariana Islands............... Jan. 9, 1978................... 47,329 184 Concluded future political status negotiations in
1975 which will establish a commonwealth
relationship with the U.S. at termination of the
trusteeship. Covenant providing this relationship
passed by Congress in March 1976 (Pub. L. 94-
241).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Administered under jurisdiction of the Department of the Interior, with a locally drafted constitution and elected governor and legislature.
\2\ As of November 3, 1986 the Marshall Islands and the Federal States of Micronesia became freely associated states. The 2015 population of the
remaining territory, the Republic of Palau, was 17,661.
[1994]
[1994]
[1994]
apportionments of representatives
apportionments of representatives
apportionments of representatives
[[Page 763]]
[1994]
APPORTIONMENTS OF REPRESENTATIVES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
State 1787 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama......................................................... ..... ..... ..... *1 3 5 7 7 6 8 8 9 9 10 9 9 9 8 7 7 7 7 7 7
Alaska.......................................................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... *1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Arizona......................................................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... *1 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 9
Arkansas........................................................ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... *1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 7 7 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
California...................................................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... *2 2 3 4 6 7 8 11 20 23 30 38 43 45 52 53 53 52
Colorado........................................................ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... *1 1 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 6 6 7 7 8
Connecticut..................................................... 5 7 7 7 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5
Delaware........................................................ 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Florida......................................................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... *1 1 1 2 2 2 3 4 5 6 8 12 15 19 23 25 27 28
Georgia......................................................... 3 2 4 6 7 9 8 8 7 9 10 11 11 12 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 13 14 14
Hawaii.......................................................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... *1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Idaho........................................................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... *1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Illinois........................................................ ..... ..... ..... *1 1 3 7 9 14 19 20 22 25 27 27 26 25 24 24 22 20 19 18 17
Indiana......................................................... ..... ..... ..... *1 3 7 10 11 11 13 13 13 13 13 12 11 11 11 11 10 10 9 9 9
Iowa............................................................ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... *2 2 6 9 11 11 11 11 9 8 8 7 6 6 5 5 4 4
Kansas.......................................................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 1 3 7 8 8 8 7 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 4
Kentucky........................................................ ..... 2 6 10 12 13 10 10 9 10 11 11 11 11 9 9 8 7 7 7 6 6 6 6
Louisiana....................................................... ..... ..... ..... *1 3 3 4 4 5 6 6 6 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 6 6
Maine........................................................... ..... ..... ..... 7 7 8 7 6 3 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Maryland........................................................ 6 8 9 9 9 8 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Mass............................................................ 8 14 17 13 13 12 10 11 10 11 12 13 14 16 15 14 14 12 12 11 10 10 9 9
Michigan........................................................ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... *1 3 4 6 9 11 12 12 13 17 17 18 19 19 18 16 15 14 13
Minnesota....................................................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... *2 2 3 5 7 9 10 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Mississippi..................................................... ..... ..... ..... *1 1 2 4 5 5 6 7 7 8 8 7 7 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4
Missouri........................................................ ..... ..... ..... ..... 1 2 5 7 9 13 14 15 16 16 13 13 11 10 10 9 9 9 8 8
Montana......................................................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... *1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2
Nebraska........................................................ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... *1 1 3 6 6 6 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Nevada.......................................................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... *1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 4
N. Hamp......................................................... 3 4 5 6 6 5 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
N. Jersey....................................................... 4 5 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 7 7 8 10 12 14 14 14 15 15 14 13 13 12 12
N. Mexico....................................................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... *1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3
New York........................................................ 6 10 17 27 34 40 34 33 31 33 34 34 37 43 45 45 43 41 39 34 31 29 27 26
N. Carolina..................................................... 5 10 12 13 13 13 9 8 7 8 9 9 10 10 11 12 12 11 11 11 12 13 13 14
N. Dakota....................................................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... *1 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ohio............................................................ ..... ..... *1 6 14 19 21 21 19 20 21 21 21 22 24 23 23 24 23 21 19 18 16 15
Oklahoma........................................................ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... *5 8 9 8 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5
Oregon.......................................................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... *1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6
Penn............................................................ 8 13 18 23 26 28 24 25 24 27 28 30 32 36 34 33 30 27 25 23 21 19 18 17
Rhode Is........................................................ 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
[[Page 764]]
S. Carolina..................................................... 5 6 8 9 9 9 7 6 4 5 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7
S. Dakota....................................................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... *2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
Tennessee....................................................... ..... *1 3 6 9 13 11 10 8 10 10 10 10 10 9 10 9 9 8 9 9 9 9 9
Texas........................................................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... *2 2 4 6 11 13 16 18 21 21 22 23 24 27 30 32 36 38
Utah............................................................ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... *1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4
Vermont......................................................... ..... 2 4 6 5 5 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Virginia........................................................ 10 19 22 23 22 21 15 13 11 9 10 10 10 10 9 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11
Washington...................................................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... *1 2 3 5 6 6 7 7 7 8 9 9 10 10
W. Virginia..................................................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 3 4 4 5 6 6 6 6 5 4 4 3 3 3 2
Wisconsin....................................................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... *2 3 6 8 9 10 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 8 8 8
Wyoming......................................................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... *1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total......................................................... 65 106 142 186 213 242 232 237 243 293 332 357 391 435 435 435 437 435 435 435 435 435 435 435
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Indicates representation of new States admitted after the respective decennial census apportionments.
Note: The original apportionment of Representatives was established in 1787 by the Constitution. Subsequent apportionments based on the 1st Census through the 6th Census were as follows (number of census, date of act, and ratio of
persons per Representative): 1st, Apr. 14, 1792, 33,000; 2d, Jan. 14, 1802, 33,000; 3d, Dec. 21, 1811, 35,000; 4th, Mar. 7, 1822, 40,000; 5th, May 22, 1832, 47,700; 6th, June 25, 1842, 70,680. Apportionment based on the 7th Census
(1850) through the 12th Census (1900) was determined by the Vinton method, and for the 13th Census (1910) and 15th Census (1930) the method of major fractions was employed, there being no reapportionment in 1920. Apportionment
based on the 16th Census (1940), through the 21st Census (1990), was determined by the method of equal proportions, a description of which may be found in S. Doc. 304, 76th Cong., 3d sess.
[[Page 765]]
[2000]
------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL INDEX
------------------------------------------------------------
Senate Manual Section
A
Absence of:
Senators...........................................6
Vice President.....................................1
Additional views in committee reports.................26.10c
Adjourn, motion to..............................6.4, 9, 22.1
Adjournment, emergency....................................61
Admission of States to the Union (table)................1991
Agency rulemaking, Congressional Review Act..........324-328
Aging, Special Committee on. See Committees, special.
Agriculture, Secretaries of (table).....................1979
Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, Committee on.
See Committees, standing.
Alabama:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1805, 1806
Alaska:
Alaska national interest lands conservation,
expedited congressional review...........340-342
Alaska natural gas transportation,
congressional review.........................338
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1807, 1808
Allowances to Senators. See Senators: Allowances.
Amend, motion to........................................22.1
Amendment(s):
Committee, not within jurisdiction..............15.5
Division of a question..........................15.3
Laid on table without prejudice to bill.........15.4
Not in order....................................14.7
Of the rules.......................................5
Of treaties.....................................30.1
Post cloture....................................22.2
To appropriation bills............................16
Waiving reading of................................74
American Samoa, historical data.........................1993
Americans With Disabilities Act, application to
Congress............................................42.2
Announcement of committee hearings.....................26.4a
Appeal from ruling of Chair.............................19.4
Appointment of:
Committees......................................24.1
Public officials..................................31
[[Page 766]]
Senator to the Chair.............................1.3
Senators, certificates of...................2.2, 2.3
Apportionments of Representatives (table)...............1994
Appropriation bills. See Bills and resolutions.
Appropriations. See Budget process, Congressional.
Annual basis for...............................26.13
Procedure on, in committee........................16
Reappropriating unexpended balances.............16.8
Appropriations, Committee on. See Committees,
standing.
Area of:
Insular possessions of the United States
(table).....................................1993
States other than the Thirteen Original States
(table).....................................1991
Thirteen Original States (table)................1990
Arizona:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1809, 1810
Arkansas:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1811, 1812
Armed Services, Committee on. See Committees,
standing.
Arms Export Control Act, congressional review of
exports..........................................365-372
Art, works of, in the Capitol.............129, 130, 132, 133
Art, Senate Commission on.................129, 130, 132, 133
Articles of Confederation...............................1701
Assignment of space:
In Senate wing and Senate Office Buildings.....25.1n
Assistant Secretary of Senate
Performance of duties of Chair by................1.2
Atomic energy, nuclear cooperation agreements with
other countries, congressional review............385-391
Attorneys General (table)...............................1975
Authority of standing committees..................25.1, 26.1
Authorizations, expenditure, for committees.............26.9
B
Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, Committee on.
See Committees, standing.
Base closure, Senate review of...........................337
Bills and resolutions:
Amendments. See as main entry.
Appropriation bills:
Amendment(s) to...........................16
Annual basis for.......................26.13
Consideration of..........................16
New spending authority.................25.1b
Private claims not to be included.......16.5
Procedure on..............................16
Reappropriating unexpended balances.....16.8
Rescission of appropriations...........25.1b
Calendar call...............................7.2, 8.1
Commitment of...................................14.3
[[Page 767]]
Cost estimates of proposals in................26.11a
Court of Federal Claims, reference to...........14.9
Enrollment of...................................14.5
Signing enrolled bills...................1.3
From the House of Representatives................7.3
Introduction of..............................7, 14.1
Modification of a resolution....................15.2
Motion to commit..........................14.7, 22.1
Pension bills............................14.9, 14.10
Preambles.......................................14.8
Printing of...............................11.4, 11.6
Private bills............................14.9, 14.10
Procedure on......................................14
Reading of......................................14.2
Reference of........................14.3, 17.2, 17.3
Reported from committee....14.4, 17.4, 17.5, 26.10b,
26.10c, 26.11, 26.12
Reports to show proposed changes in
existing law (Cordon rule).........26.12
To lie over one day.............................14.6
Withdrawal of a resolution......................15.2
Broadcast:
Committee hearings and meetings................26.5c
Senate chamber proceedings........................71
Use of coverage of........................71
Closed captioning of......................71
Budget, Committee on the. See Committees, standing.
Budget process, Congressional........................280-306
Congressional budget and fiscal operations...280-301
Concurrent resolutions on the budget:
Annual concurrent
resolution:
Additional matters in
282
Common economic
assumptions
.......... 282
Consultation with
other committees
282
Content of concurrent
resolution
........... 282
Hearings and report
...... 282
Maximum deficit may
not be exceeded
...... 282
Unemployment,
achieving goals
for reducing
......... 282
Views and estimates of
other committees
282
Committee allocations:
Allocation of totals
283
Alteration of
allocations
.......... 283
Determinations by
Budget Committees
283
Points of order
.......... 283
Reports by committees
283
Subsequent concurrent
resolutions
.......... 283
Consideration of
concurrent
resolutions on the
budget:
Conference committee,
required action
...... 286
Mathematical
consistency
required
............. 286
Procedure in the House
286
Procedure in the
Senate
............... 286
[[Page 768]]
Senate action on
conference reports
286
First concurrent
resolution,
adoption required
prior to
consideration of
legislation
providing new
budget, spending,
or credit
authority, or
changes in
revenues or public
debt limit:
Exceptions
............... 284
General
.................. 284
Waiver in Senate
......... 284
New budget and
spending authority
and revenue
legislation to be
within appropriate
levels:
Determination of
budget levels
........ 292
Extraneous matter in
reconciliation
....... 292
Points of order
.......... 292
Permissible revisions
of concurrent
resolutions:
General
.................. 285
Reconciliation:
Amendments limited
....... 289
Legislative procedure
289
Procedure in Senate
...... 289
Reconciliation
directives:
Compliance
with.........289
In concurrent
resolutions
.............289
Social Security Act,
limit on changes
289
Reports, summaries,
projections of
Congressional
budget actions:
Five-year projection
(by CBO)
............. 288
Legislation providing
new budget,
spending,
credit authority,
or increase/
decrease in
revenues or
expenditures
......... 288
Tabulations of (by
CBO)
................. 288
Timetable................281
Definitions..............................280
Referral of matters affecting the
budget process.......................286
Budget deficits, emergency powers to
eliminate:
Baseline.................................313
Enforcement:
Pay-as-you-go............313
Sequestration............307
Exceptions
Flexibility among
defense programs
309
Modification of
presidential
orders...............308
Special reconciliation
process..............310
Suspension in the
event of war or
low growth...........307
Federal mandates. See also Unfunded Mandates
Reform...................................295-301
Clarification of application.............301
Duties of congressional committees.......297
Duties of the Director; statements on
bills and joint
resolutions..........................298
Effective date; definitions..............295
[[Page 769]]
Exclusions...............................296
Legislation subject to points of order
283
Requests to the CBO from Senators........300
Extraneous provisions in
reconciliation bills.................292
Presidential special messages:
Deferrals................305
Rescissions..............304
Transmission and
publication..........305
Procedure in House and Senate............306
Referral of bills to
committees...........306
Floor consideration......306
Rescission of budget authority...........304
Budget to accompany expenditure authorization
resolutions.........................................26.9
Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act, procedures for
congressional review of sanctions....................421
Business:
Continued from session to session.................18
Executive or confidential......................29-32
Morning............................................7
Conclusion of..................7.2, 8, 19.1b
Order of...........................................8
Special orders.......................8.1, 10
Buzzers. See Legislative call system.
Byrd rule................................................292
C
Cabinet officers (table)................................1971
Calendar, call of...................................7.2, 8.1
Calendar Monday..........................................7.2
Calendar of Bills and Resolutions:
Consideration of items on...................7.2, 8.1
Placing of items on.............................14.4
Calendar of Special Orders..............................10.1
California:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1813, 1814
Capitol Building:
Senate Chamber. See as main entry.
Senate wing:
Advertising devices prohibited in.....150.12
Assignment of space in.................25.1n
Busts of former Vice Presidents..........125
Cloakrooms, admission to...............150.8
Galleries.......................33.2, 150.14
Marble Room............................150.7
Regulation of......................33.2, 150
Sergeant at Arms to enforce
regulations relative to............150.3
Smoking policy..........................33.1
[[Page 770]]
Solicitation and commerical activities
150.12
Works of art in...........129, 130, 132, 133
Caucus on International Narcotics Control, Senate........361
Certificates of election or appointment of a Senator
2.2, 2.3
Chair. See Presiding Officer:
Appointment of Senator to perform duties of......1.3
Order in Chamber or galleries, enforcement of
19.6
Performance of duties of, by Secretary of the
Senate or
Assistant Secretary of the Senate............1.2
Ruling of, appeal from..........................19.4
Chairman:
Committee. See Committee(s): Chairman.
Subcommittee...................................25.4e
Chaplain of the Senate:
Daily prayer by............................4.1a, 4.2
Chief Clerk of the Senate. See Assistant Secretary of
the Senate.
Chief Counsel for Employment Emeritus, Senate.............94
Citizens' Commission on Public Service and
Compensation....................................278, 279
Claims Court, U.S.:
Congressional reference case....................14.9
Classification of Senators..............................1804
Cleaves' Manual of the Law and Practice in Regard to
Conferences and Conference Reports...................200
Clerical employees. See Committee(s): Staff; Employees
of the
Senate.
Cloakrooms.......................150.2, 150.3, 150.8, 150.13
Closed-captioning of Senate proceedings. See
Broadcast: Senate chamber proceedings.
Closed-door sessions of Senate............................21
Closed sessions of committees..........................26.5b
Cloture procedure.......................................22.2
Code of Official Conduct..........................34-43, 121
Colorado:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1815, 1816
Commencement of daily sessions. See Sessions.
Commerce, Science, and Transportation, Committee on.
See Committees, standing.
Commerce, Secretaries of (table)........................1981
Commerce and Labor, Secretaries of (table)..............1980
Commission on Art, Senate.................129, 130, 132, 133
Commit, motion to.................................14.7, 22.1
Committee(s):
Amendments, not within jurisdiction of..........15.5
Appointment of....................................24
Appropriations:
On annual basis........................26.13
Authority.................................25.1, 26.1
Chairman:
Absence of..............................26.3
[[Page 771]]
Appointment of............................24
Approval of vouchers....................26.1
Enforcement of order...................26.5d
Limitations on service as..............25.4e
Ranking majority member to serve in
absence of..........................26.3
Reporting approved measures promptly
26.10b
Resignation of..........................24.4
Subcommittee chairman..................25.4e
Clerical staff. See Staff, infra.
Closed or open sessions........................26.5b
Conference committees. See as main entry.
Discharge, motion to...........................17.4a
Expenditure authorizations.................26.9, 339
Budgets to accompany....................26.9
Training of professional staff for
Ethics Committee......................81
Hearings:
Announcement of........................26.4a
Authority for...........................26.1
Availability of printed copies..........17.5
Broadcasting of........................26.5c
Closed.................................26.5b
Executive decisions.....................17.5
Obstruction of proceedings.............26.5d
Open...................................26.5b
Order in...............................26.5d
Printing of.....................17.5, 26.10a
Procedure...............................26.4
Scheduling............26.3, 26.5, 26.6, 85.2
Stenographic assistance for reporting
of..................................26.1
Testimony, staff to prepare summary of
26.4c
Witnesses.........................26.1, 26.4
Authority to summon.....26.1
Reimbursement of
expenses.............117
Selected by minority
26.4d
Statements, to file
advance............26.4b
Investigations, authority for...................26.1
Jurisdictions of..................................25
Legislative review by...........................26.8
Report on...............................26.8
Meetings..........................................26
Closed and open sessions...............26.5b
Scheduling of...............26.3, 26.5, 86.2
Membership on..............................25.2-25.4
Limitations and exceptions with
respect to..........................25.4
Temporary increase in (leadership
agreement).........................25.4c
Open or closed sessions........................26.5b
Personnel. See Staff, infra.
Powers..........................................26.1
Continuance of..........................25.1
Printing for..................................26.10a
[[Page 772]]
Procedure:
Hearings................................26.4
Meetings................................26.3
Rules of................................26.2
Professional staff. See Staff, infra.
Proxies, use of, in.............................26.7
Quorum.........................................26.7a
Ranking majority member to serve in absence of
chairman....................................26.3
Records................................26.5e, 26.10a
Availability to all Members of Senate
26.10a
Separate from chairman's office
records...........................26.10a
Reference of bills and resolutions to....14.3, 17.2,
17.3
Reports.....................................7.1, 7.2
Additional views in...................26.10c
Appropriations Committee reports to
identify with particularity items
not required to carry out
provisions of an existing law, etc
16.7
Availability of (2-day rule)............17.5
Conference committee......................28
Cost estimates of proposed legislation
26.11a
Filing of.....................26.10b, 26.10c
Legislative review.....................26.8b
Minority views in.....................26.10c
On part-time employees....................98
On supplemental authorization
resolutions.........................26.9
Printing of................11.4-11.6, 26.10c
Submission of............................7.1
Supplemental views in.................26.10c
To be made promptly...................26.10b
To lie over one day....................17.4a
To require favorable vote of a
majority present....................26.7
To show proposed changes in existing
law (Cordon rule)..................26.12
To specify votes on measures...........26.7b
Two-day rule............................17.5
Sessions:
Broadcasting of........................26.5c
Open or closed.........................26.5b
Scheduling of.....................26.4, 26.6
Sitting while Senate is in session.............26.5a
Staff.............................................27
Appropriations Committee..................76
Detailed from other Government
agencies............................27.4
Displaced by change of committee
leadership...........................101
Minority...........................27.1-27.3
Part-time employees, report on............98
Professional staff members:
Limitation on
appointment of......27.4
Stenographic services...........................26.1
Subcommittees...................................25.4
Assignment..............................86.1
[[Page 773]]
Subpoena, power of..............................26.1
Suits by..........................................88
System:
Reorganization............................84
Review..................................86.3
Voting:
Proxies.................................26.7
Record of...............................26.7
Witnesses. See Hearings, supra.
Committees, conference. See Conferences.
Committee, joint:
Economic........................................25.3
Membership on.............................25.3, 25.4
Printing....................................133, 135
Taxation........................................25.3
Committees, other:
Indian Affairs:
Members, number of.....................25.3c
Committees, select: Membership on.................25.3, 25.4
Committees, select:
Ethics:
Chairman and Vice Chairman, exemption
from
application of legislative
assistant clerk-hire allowance........80
Code of Official Conduct..........34-43, 121
Financial disclosure, designated to
administer reporting requirements
of....................................79
Jurisdiction of........................78-79
Membership of..........................25.3c
Professional staff, training of...........81
Intelligence...............................25.3b, 82
Committees, special:
Aging.............................................85
Members, number of.....................25.3b
Committees, standing:
Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry:
Jurisdiction of........................25.1a
Members, number of......................25.2
Appropriations:
Appropriations bills. See Bills and
resolutions.
Authority, additional.....................76
Consultants for...........................77
Excepted from certain committee
procedures........26.3, 26.4, 26.7-26.11
Jurisdiction of........................25.1b
Legislative review provisions (of 2
U.S.C. 190d) not
applicable to......................26.8a
Members, number of......................25.2
New spending authority.................25.1b
Procedure of..............................16
Rescission of appropriations......25.1b, 304
[[Page 774]]
Reports to identify with particularity
items not required to carry out
provisions of existing law..........16.6
Sitting while Senate is in session.....26.5a
Staff.....................................76
Armed Services:
Jurisdiction of........................25.1c
Members, number of......................25.2
Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs:
Jurisdiction of........................25.1d
Members, number of......................25.2
Budget:
Jurisdiction of........................25.1e
Legislative review, exemption from.....26.8a
Members, number of......................25.2
Referral of legislation affecting
budget process.......................287
Rescissions and deferrals............304-305
Sitting while Senate is in session.....26.5a
Commerce, Science, and Transportation:
Jurisdiction of........................25.1f
Members, number of......................25.2
Energy and Natural Resources:
Jurisdiction of........................25.1g
Members, number of......................25.2
Environment and Public Works:
Jurisdiction of........................25.1h
Members, number of......................25.2
Finance:
Jurisdiction of........................25.1i
Members, number of......................25.2
Foreign Relations:
Jurisdiction of........................25.1j
Members, number of......................25.2
Governmental Affairs:
Jurisdiction of........................25.1k
Members, number of......................25.2
Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
Jurisdiction of........................25.1l
Members, number of......................25.2
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs:
Jurisdiction of...........................83
See Governmental
Affairs.
Judiciary:
Jurisdiction of........................25.1m
Members, number of......................25.2
Rules and Administration:
Budgets to accompany expenditure-
authorization
resolutions........................26.9b
Busts of former Vice Presidents..........125
Commission on Art, Senate.....129, 130, 132,
133
Committee meetings schedule.............86.2
[[Page 775]]
Committee personnel on detail from
other Government agencies...........27.4
Committee system, review................86.3
Employees detailed or assigned to
committees from other Government
agencies on a reimbursable basis
27.4
Expenditure-authorization resolutions
to be referred to..................26.9b
Galleries, regulation of...........33.2, 150
Gifts, acceptance on behalf of the
Senate................................87
Jurisdiction of........................25.1n
Members, number of.....................25.3a
Printing, matters relating to, to be
referred to...................11.4, 11.5
Senate computer center facilities,
regulation of.......................40.5
Senate Office Buildings:
Assignment of space in
25.1n
Commemoration and
designation of
Russell, Dirksen,
and Hart Senate
Office Buildings
127, 128
General policies in
respect to.........25.1n
Senate Recording Studio.................40.6
Senate restaurants, regulation of.......33.2
Senate wing of the Capitol, regulation
of..................................33.2
Senate youth program.....................109
Service pins or emblems..................126
Stenographic services to committees.....26.1
Use of official equipment, regulation
of....................................62
Small Business:
Jurisdiction of........................25.1o
Members, number of.....................25.3a
Veterans' Affairs:
Jurisdiction of........................25.1p
Members, number of.....................25.3a
Communications from:
Heads of departments.............................7.1
House of Representatives....................7.1, 9.1
President of United States..................7.1, 9.1
State legislatures and conventions...............7.5
Compacts of free association,
congressional review of
Micronesia, Marshall Islands,
Palau............................411-412
Compensation:
Citizens' Commission on Public Service and
Compensation............................278, 279
Committee employees
Displaced by change of committee
leadership...........................101
Employees of certain Senate officers
Displaced by change of Senate
leadership...........................101
Employees of a Senator
As affected by:
Death of a Senator.......100
Election for
additional term
not certified........101
Resignation of a
Senator..............100
[[Page 776]]
Termination of service
of an appointed
Senator..............102
Leave without pay while serving in uniformed
services.....................................103
Senate officers
Displaced by change of Senate
leadership...........................101
Concurrent resolutions. See Budget process.
Conference committees:
Cleaves' Manual..................................200
Reports of....................................28, 72
Explanatory statement to accompany......28.4
Confidential proceedings to be kept in separate book
4.1d
Conflicts of interest.....................................37
Congressional Accountability Act
316, 317
Congressional Record:
Printing of:
Memorials and petitions, summary of......7.5
Nominations............................31.7b
Remarks of any Senator...................135
Rules of procedure of committees........26.2
Congressional Review Act.............................324-328
Connecticut:
Historical data.................................1990
Senators from, since the formation of the
Union (table).........................1817, 1818
Consideration of reported measures, availability of
reports and hearings for............................17.5
Constitution of the United States.......................1710
Amendments to...................................1720
Ratification of (table).........................1990
Contingent fund of the Senate:
Inquiries and investigations....................26.1
Payments from.............................25.1n, 112
Contributions:
Charitable, of outside earned income......35.3, 35.4
Legal investigations, for costs of certain.......119
Cordon rule (reports to show proposed changes in
existing law)......................................26.12
Correspondents, Standing Committee on.................150.15
Crude oil transportation systems, congressional review
of certain Presidential waivers......................410
Credentials, presentation of...............................2
Cuba, congressional review of termination of economic
embargo on...........................................375
Curator Emeritus, Senate..................................96
D
Daily sessions, commencement of............................4
Death of a Senator:
Employees affected by............................100
Memorial tributes................................137
[[Page 777]]
Debate:
Cloture motion, limitation of debate............22.2
Disparaging reference to another Senator
prohibited..................................19.2
Germaneness of.................................19.1b
Offensive reference to a State prohibited.......19.3
On conference reports.............................28
Procedure in......................................19
Debt Collection..........................................115
Declaration of Independence.............................1700
Defense articles and related training, Senate review
of...................................................364
Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission,
congressional review
Defense, Secretaries of (table).........................1973
Delaware:
Historical data.................................1990
Senators from, since the formation of the
Union (table).........................1819, 1820
Deputy President pro tempore:
Employees affected by death or resignation of
100
Establishment of Office of........................91
Table of........................................1801
Dirksen Senate Office Building...........................127
Discharge a committee, motion to.......................17.4a
Disclosure of:
Confidential business...........................29.5
Financial interests by senatorial candidates
and by members, officers, and employees of
the Senate....................................34
Disorderly conduct in Capitol buildings or grounds.....19.6,
26.5d
Display materials in Senate Chamber...................150.10
District of Columbia: Disapproval of District laws and
charter amendments...............................426-430
District of Columbia, historical data...................1992
Division of a question..................................15.3
E
Education, Secretary of (table).........................1987
Election, certificates of......................2.2, 2.3, 293
Electoral votes, counting of, by Congress............318-323
Electoral votes for President and Vice President
(tables).......................................1906-1960
Emergency powers to eliminate budget deficits........307-309
Employees of the Senate. See Officers of the Senate,
or title of specific officer.
Authority of officers of the Senate over those
they
supervise..................................37.11
Charitable contributions..................35.3, 35.4
Committee employees. See Committees: Staff.
Compensation. See Compensation.
Conflict of interest..............................37
Detailed or assigned from other agencies........27.4
Disclosure of financial interests.................34
Employees of a Senator:
Compensation of......................100-103
Equal opportunities..........................42, 105
[[Page 778]]
Floor privilege............................23, 150.6
Foreign travel..............................35.2, 39
Gifts.............................................35
Legal investigations, contributions for costs
of certain...................................119
Loyalty to government............................104
Officers. See Officers of the Senate, or title
of specific officer.
Pages. See Pages, Senate.
Per diem and subsistence expenses...............39.3
Political fund activity by........................41
Post-employment lobbying........................37.9
Rights and protections. See Government
Employee Rights. See also Congressional
Accountability.
Senior citizen interns...........................110
Service pins or emblems..........................126
Standards of conduct......................34-43, 121
Employment, equal opportunities......................42, 105
Energy and Natural Resources, Committee on. See
Committees, standing.
Energy conservation, congressional review of certain
executive authorities............................394-397
Energy, Secretary of (table)............................1986
Enrollment of bills and joint resolutions...............14.5
Signing of same..................................1.3
Environment and Public Works, Committee on. See
Committees, standing.
Ethics, Select Committee on. See Committees, select.
Executive:
Business, motion to proceed to..................22.1
Proceedings to be kept in separate book.........4.1d
Sessions of Senate................................29
Executive agreements on access to data by foreign
governments, congressional review....................343
Executive Journal, printing of...........................136
Executive reorganization, congressional review.......329-335
Expenditure authorizations for committees...............26.9
Expense allowance. See Compensation.
Expenses, official, of Senators
Reimbursement:
Documentation required...................113
Restriction on certain...................114
F
Federal Election Commission, congressional review of
regulations................................377, 378, 425
Federal Land Policy and Management Act, congressional
review procedures................................406-409
Federal mandates. See Budget process, Congressional.
Fellowships:
SFC Sean Cooley and SPC Christopher Horton
Congressional Gold Star Family Fellowship
Program......................................107
[[Page 779]]
McCain-Mansfield Fellowship Program..............108
Filing of committee reports...........................26.10b
Finance, Committee on. See Committees, standing.
Financial disclosure:
Contents of reports.......................34.3, 34.4
Spouses and dependent children..................34.3
Trusts..........................................34.4
Fishery agreements, international, congressional
review...............................................339
Flag, official Senate....................................123
Floor:
Obtaining (recognition)........................19.1a
Privilege of..................................23, 63
Florida:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1821, 1822
Foreign assistance to drug-producing countries, Senate
consideration of legislation to certify..............362
Foreign officials, reception of..........................131
Foreign Relations, Committee on. See Committees,
standing.
Foreign travel.................................35.2, 39, 112
Franking privilege:
Mass mailings..............................40.1-40.5
Reports................................40.3a
Fund-raising for candidates for Senate..................41.1
Funds, committee. See Committees: Expenditure
authorizations.
G
Galleries:
Diplomatic Gallery............................150.14
News media, regulation of.......................33.2
Occupants of, no Senator shall call attention
to any......................................19.7
Order in, enforcement of........................19.6
Periodical Press Gallery......................150.14
Presidential Gallery..........................150.14
Press Gallery.................................150.14
Press Photographers' Gallery..................150.14
Radio-Television Correspondents' Gallery......150.14
Regulation of...........................33.2, 150.14
Senate Gallery................................150.14
Special Gallery...............................150.14
Visitors' Galleries...........................150.14
Georgia:
Historical data.................................1990
Senators from, since the formation of the
Union (table).........................1823, 1824
Germaneness:
Conference reports..............................28.3
Of debate......................................19.1b
During cloture proceedings..............22.2
Gifts to Senators, officers, and employees................35
Reporting on......................................35
Acceptance of pro bono legal services............120
[[Page 780]]
Gifts to the Senate.......................................87
Government Publishing Office. See Printing and
binding.
Governmental Affairs, Committee on. See Committees,
standing.
Guam, historical data...................................1993
H
Hart Senate Office Building..............................128
Hawaii:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1825, 1826
Heads of departments, communications from................7.1
Health and Human Services, Secretaries of (table).......1983
Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, Committee on.
See
Committees, standing.
Hearings, committee. See Committee(s): Hearings.
Historian Emeritus, Senate................................95
Holds, notice of objecting to measure or matter...........73
Homeland Security, Secretaries of.......................1989
Hong Kong Autonomy Act, congressional review of
sanctions............................................374
Honoraria................................................306
Charitable contribution in lieu of..............35.4
House of Representatives:
Bills from.......................................7.3
Concurrence of, required for printing
additional copies costing in excess of sum
established by law..........................11.5
Messages from...............................7.1, 9.1
Messages to......................................9.2
Motion to request return of item from...........13.2
Housing and Urban Development, Secretaries of (table)
1984
Human rights, Senate request for information from
State Department.....................................363
I
Idaho:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1827, 1828
Identification standards, minimum standards for
airline passengers, congressional review.............413
Illinois:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1829, 1830
Impeachment:
Proceedings to be kept in separate book.........4.1d
Trials, rules for................................170
Immigration, limitation on Senate consideration of
legislation providing temporary protected status
336
Impoundment control..................................302-306
Indian Affairs, Committee on. See Committees, other.
Indiana:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1831, 1832
[[Page 781]]
Injunction of secrecy on international agreements.....29, 30
Inquiries and investigations. See Committee(s):
Expenditure authorizations; Hearings:
Authority for...................26.1, 78, 82, 85, 86
Hearings...........................26.4, 26.5, 26.10
Investigations:
Expenses of, payment of...........26.1, 26.9
Resolutions for.........................26.9
Jurisdiction of committees........................25
Witnesses. See Committee(s): Hearings.
Insular possessions of the United States (table)........1993
Intelligence, Select Committee on. See Committees,
select.
International Emergency Economic Powers, congressional
review...........................................421-423
Interior, Secretaries of (table)........................1978
Intern, senior citizen...................................110
International Security Assistance and Arms Export
Control Act of 1976, expedited procedures for
Senate disapproval...................................431
Investigations. See Inquiries and investigations.
Iowa:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1833, 1834
Iran, nuclear agreement with, congressional review.......392
J
Journal of the Senate. See Senate Journal.
Judiciary, Committee on the. See Committees, standing.
Jurisdiction of committees. See Committees.
Justices of the Supreme Court (table)...................1970
K
Kansas:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1835, 1836
Kentucky:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1837, 1838
L
Labor, Secretaries of (table)...........................1982
Land use policy, congressional review of plans, sales,
withdrawals......................................406-409
Lay on table, motion to.................................22.1
Leadership. See Majority Leader and Minority Leader.
Leaks of confidential business prohibited...............29.5
Legal Counsel:
Enforcement of Senate subpoena or order.....276, 277
Civil actions, institution of...............276, 277
Committee or subcommittee, in name of.......276, 277
Legal investigations, contributions for costs of
certain..............................................119
Legal services, acceptance of pro bono...................120
[[Page 782]]
Legislative call system...............................150.12
Legislative proceedings to be kept in separate book.....4.1d
Legislative review by standing committees...............26.8
Limited tariff benefits, Senate consideration of
legislation providing................................344
Lobbying:
Former Senators and employees................37.8-11
Louisiana:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1839, 1840
Loyalty of employees to Government.......................104
M
Mailing. See Franking privilege.
Maine:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1841, 1842
Majority Leader:
Committee system, review of.....................86.3
Employees affected by death or resignation of
100
Political fund activity by........................41
Majority Whip:
Employees affected by death or resignation of
100
Marble Room.....................................150.4, 150.7
Marshall Islands, compact of free association,
congressional review.................................411
Maryland:
Historical data.................................1990
Senators from, since the formation of the
Union (table).........................1843, 1844
Mass mailing. See Franking privilege.
Massachusetts:
Historical data.................................1990
Senators from, since the formation of the
Union (table).........................1845, 1846
Mechanical equipment, use of, in Senate Chamber.......150.13
Medicare funding warning, Senate consideration of
legislation responding to........................381-382
Meetings, committee................................26.1-26.7
Membership of committees...........................25.2-25.4
Members of the Senate. See Senators.
Memorials. See Petitions and memorials.
Messages from:
House of Representatives....................7.1, 9.1
President of the United States..............7.1, 9.1
Messages to:
House of Representatives.........................9.2
President of the United States...................9.2
Messengers acting as assistant doorkeepers.............150.4
Michigan:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1847, 1848
Micronesia, compact of free association, congressional
review...............................................411
[[Page 783]]
Minnesota:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1849, 1850
Minority:
Staffs of committees.......................27.1-27.3
Witnesses before committees selected by........26.4d
Minority Leader:
Committee system, review of.....................86.3
Employees affected by death or resignation of
100
Political fund activity by........................41
Minority views in committee reports...................26.10c
Minority Whip:
Employees affected by death or resignation of
100
Mississippi:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1851, 1852
Missouri:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1853, 1854
Montana:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1855, 1856
Morning business...........................................7
Morning hour:
Conclusion of..........................7.2, 8, 19.1b
Motions:
Precedence of.............................15.3, 22.1
To be in writing................................15.1
Withdrawal or modification of, by mover.........15.2
Motions to:
Adjourn.................................6.4, 9, 22.1
Amend...........................................22.1
Amend or correct journal........................4.1a
Amend the part to be stricken...................15.3
Change order of special orders..................10.2
Cloture.........................................22.2
Commit a bill or resolution...............14.7, 22.1
Compel the presence of absent Senators...........6.4
Continue the consideration of a subject..........7.2
Discharge a committee..........................17.4a
Extend post-cloture debate......................22.2
Lay before Senate bills or other matters from
the President or the House...................7.3
Lay on table....................................22.1
Postpone........................................22.1
Print (documents, reports, etc.)..........11.4, 11.5
Proceed to executive business...................22.1
Proceed to the consideration of:
Any change in Standing Rules.............8.2
Executive business......................22.1
Other business..........................10.2
Subject........................7.2, 8.1, 8.2
[[Page 784]]
Recess..........................................22.1
Reconsider........................................13
Reconsider a nomination....................31.3-31.5
Reduced to writing...........................15.1a-b
Request return of item from House...............13.2
Strike out......................................15.3
Strike out and insert...........................15.3
N
National Emergencies Act, procedures for congressional
review..........................................419, 420
National Security Working Group...........................89
Navy, Secretaries of (table)............................1977
Nebraska:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1857, 1858
Nevada:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1859, 1860
New Hampshire:
Historical data.................................1990
Senators from, since formation of the Union
(table)...............................1861, 1862
New Jersey:
Historical data.................................1990
Senators from, since formation of the Union
(table)...............................1863, 1864
New Mexico:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1865, 1866
News media galleries. See Galleries.....................33.2
New York:
Historical data.................................1990
Senators from, since formation of the Union
(table)...............................1867, 1868
Nominations:
Injunction of secrecy on........................31.2
Proceedings on....................................31
Privileged nominations, consideration of..........75
North Carolina:
Historical data.................................1990
Senators from, since the formation of the
Union (table).........................1869, 1870
North Dakota:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1871, 1872
Northern Mariana Islands, historical data...............1993
Nuclear cooperation agreements with other nations,
congressional review.............................385-391
Nuclear Agreement with Iran, congressional review........392
Nuclear accident compensation plans, congressional
review...............................................393
Nuclear waste policy, procedures and congressional
review of repository.............................399-404
[[Page 785]]
O
Oaths:
Senators...........................................3
Objection to proceeding, holds...........................275
Objection to reading a paper............................11.3
Office expenses:
Contributions used for..........................38.2
Officers of the Senate. See title of specific officer.
Authority over employees of the Senate.........37.11
Conflict of interest..............................37
Disclosure of financial interests.................34
Legal investigations, contributions for costs
of certain...................................119
Outside business or professional activity or
employment....................................36
Political-fund activity by........................41
Service pins or emblems..........................126
Standards of conduct......................34-43, 121
Official expenses of Senators. See Expenses, official,
of Senators.
Ohio:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1873, 1874
Oklahoma:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1875, 1876
Open sessions of committees............................26.5b
Order:
In committee meetings........................26.5(d)
In the Chamber or galleries.....................19.6
Of business........................................8
Special orders.......................8.1, 10
Questions of......................................20
Ordinance of 1787.......................................1702
Oregon:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1877, 1878
Outside business or professional activity or
employment by officers or employees of the Senate
36, 37
Outer Continental Shelf, leases, easements, and
rights-of-way, congressional review..................405
Charitable contributions..........................35
P
Palau, compact of free association, congressional
review...............................................412
Pages, Senate.............................................99
Papers:
Objection to reading (a)........................11.3
Printing of...............................11.4, 11.5
Withdrawal of...................................11.1
Parliamentarian Emeritus of the Senate....................93
[[Page 786]]
Pay. See Compensation.
Pennsylvania:
Historical data.................................1990
Senators from, since formation of the Union
(table)...............................1879, 1880
Pension bills....................................14.9, 14.10
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, revised payment
schedules, congressional review..................379-380
Periodical Correspondents' Association................150.15
Personnel, Senate. See Employees of the Senate.
Petitions and memorials:
Presentation of....................................7
Reference of.....................................7.4
Summary of, to be printed in Congressional
Record.......................................7.5
Petroleum products, Congressional disapproval of
Presidential adjustment of imports of................345
Petroleum, contracts for purchase of foreign,
congressional consideration of implementing
legislation..........................................394
Photographic Studio, Senate. See Senate Recording
Studio and Photographic Studio.
Photographs, taking of, prohibited in Senate Chamber
150.14
Points of order:
Conference report.........................28.2, 28.3
During cloture proceedings......................22.2
In the budget process..................291, 292, 306
Measure reported from a committee...............26.7
On appropriation bill amendments..................16
Restriction on the expenditure of funds
appropriated................................16.6
Population of (tables):
District of Columbia............................1992
Insular possessions of the United States........1993
States other than the Thirteen Original States
1991
Thirteen Original States........................1990
Post-employment lobbying..........................37.8, 37.9
Postmasters General (table).............................1976
Postpone, motion to.....................................22.1
Powers, committee.................................25.1, 26.1
Prayer, daily, by Chaplain...............................4.2
Precedence of motions.............................15.3, 22.1
Presentation of credentials................................2
President(s) of the United States:
Bills or other matters from......................7.3
Electoral votes for (table)................1906-1964
Former Presidents entitled to address the
Senate......................................19.8
Meeting with Senate on executive business.......29.1
Messages to Congress.............................7.1
Confidential communications.............29.3
To be furnished with transcript of executive
records of
Senate........................................32
President(s) pro tempore. See Presiding Officer; Vice
President).............................................1
Election of......................................1.1
Emeritus (table)................................1803
[[Page 787]]
Employees affected by death or resignation of
100
Permanent acting (table)........................1802
Seal of..........................................124
Table of........................................1800
President(s) pro tempore. See Presiding Officer; Vice
President:
Calling a Senator to order......................19.4
Chair:
Appointment of Senator to perform
duties of..............................1
Order in Chamber or galleries,
enforcement of......................19.6
Performance of duties of, by:
Assistant Secretary of
the Senate...........1.2
Secretary of the
Senate...............1.2
Ruling of, appeal from..................19.4
Directing a Senator to take his seat............19.4
May at any time lay before the Senate bills or
other matters from the President or the
House........................................7.1
Questions of order may be decided by, or
submitted by him for decision by Senate.......20
Recognition of a Senator who desires to speak
19.1a
Rules for regulation of Senate wing,
enforcement of..............................33.2
To decide questions of committee jurisdiction
17.1
To keep time during cloture debate..............22.2
Vice President (see also as main entry):
Absence of..........................1.1, 1.2
Printing and binding. See Committees, joint, Printing:
Bills and resolutions...........................11.6
Committee reports.............................26.10c
Conference reports..............................28.4
Congressional Record. See as main entry.
Executive Journal................................136
Hearings, committee...........................26.10a
Printing of...........................26.10a
Memorial tributes................................137
Motions to print..........................11.4, 11.5
Papers, etc.......................................29
Private bills....................................14.9, 14.10
Banned.........................................14.10
Private claims...................................14.10, 16.5
Privilege of the floor....................................23
Privileged nominations, consideration of..................75
Pro bono legal services, acceptance of...................120
Procedure, committee......................................26
Professional staffs of committees. See Committee(s):
Staff.
Proxies, use of, in committee...........................26.7
Public office, appointive:
Nomination proceedings............................31
Puerto Rico, commonwealth of, historical data...........1993
[[Page 788]]
Q
Question:
Division of a...................................15.3
Of absence of a quorum...........................6.3
Of order..........................................20
Quorum:
Absence of, question of..........................6.3
For cloture vote................................22.2
For unanimous consent to take a final vote on
a specified date............................12.4
Of a committee.................................26.7a
Of the Senate....................................6.1
Sergeant at Arms to obtain attendance of
absent Senators..............................6.4
R
Radio broadcast. See Broadcast.
Ranking majority member of committee to serve in
absence of chairman.................................26.3
Ratification of:
Constitution of the United States (table).......1990
Treaties..........................................30
Reading of:
Bills and joint resolutions.....................14.2
Conference Reports................................72
Journal.....................................4.1, 9.1
Paper (a), objection to.........................11.3
Washington's Farewell Address.....................67
Recess, motion to.......................................22.1
Reconciliation. See Budget process, Congressional.
Reconsideration...........................................13
Of nominations.............................31.3-31.5
Recording Studio and Photographic Studio, Senate........40.6
Restrictions on use.............................40.6
Record of committee:
Action.........................................26.5e
Votes..........................................26.7b
Records, committee.......................11.2, 26.5e, 26.10a
Records of Congress:
Preservation of............................11.2, 134
Public access to.................................134
Reference:
To committees.............................14.3, 17.1
Reimbursement:
Documentation required...........................113
Witnesses........................................117
Reorganization of the executive branch, congressional
review...........................................329-335
Reports:
Committee. See Committee(s): Reports.
Conference committee.........................28, 200
Members, officers and employees of the Senate:
Contributions.............................35
[[Page 789]]
Financial disclosure......................34
Gifts.....................................35
Outside business or professional
activity..............................36
Senatorial candidates on contributions............34
To accompany supplemental authorization
resolutions.................................26.9
Representation (of constituents) by Members...............43
Representatives, apportionments of (table)..............1994
Rescissions and deferrals. See Budget process.
Resignation of a Senator, employees affected by..........100
Resolutions. See Bills and resolutions.
Rhode Island:
Historical data.................................1990
Senators from, since formation of the Union
(table)...............................1881, 1882
Rollcalls................................................6.3
Rules, amendment and suspension of.........................5
Rules and Administration, Committee on. See
Committees,
standing.
Rules of Procedure and Practice in the Senate When
Sitting on
Impeachment Trials. See Impeachment..................170
Rules of procedure for committees.......................26.2
Russell Senate Office Building...........................127
Russian Federation, congressional review of waiver of
sanctions on.........................................376
Russian Federation, congressional disapproval of
termination of: prohibition on importation of
energy products of...................................377
S
Salaries. See Compensation.
Sanctions, congressional review of, Hong Kong, Russian
Federation, Burma..........................374, 376, 421
Scheduling of committee meetings..................26.3, 26.6
Seal of the:
President pro tempore............................124
Senate...........................................122
Secrecy, injunction of................30.1, 31.2, 36.2, 38.2
Secretaries of (tables):
Agriculture.....................................1979
Commerce........................................1981
Commerce and Labor..............................1980
Defense.........................................1973
Education.......................................1987
Energy..........................................1986
Health and Human Services.......................1983
Homeland Security...............................1989
Housing and Urban Development...................1984
Interior........................................1978
Labor...........................................1982
Navy............................................1977
State...........................................1971
Transportation..................................1985
[[Page 790]]
Treasury........................................1972
Veterans Affairs................................1988
War.............................................1974
Secretary of the Conference of the Majority employees
affected by death or resignation of..................100
Secretary of the Conference of the Minority employees
affected by death or resignation of..................100
Secretary of the Senate. See also Officers of the
Senate:
Assistant Secretary of the Senate
Performance of duties of Chair by........1.2
Certificates of election and appointment....2.2, 2.3
Communications, official, function with
respect to...................................7.6
Duties of the Chair, performance of, by..........1.2
Employees of a Senator, direction of, in event
of:
Death or resignation of a Senator........100
Termination of service of appointed
Senator..............................102
Enrollment of bills and joint resolutions and
presentation of same to President of
United States...............................14.5
Financial disclosure by senatorial candidates
and officers and employees of Senate..........34
Franking privilege..............................40.3
Messages to the President and to the House to
be certified and delivered by................9.2
Nominations, function in respect to........30.4-30.7
Pages, education of...............................99
Records of Congress..............................134
Reports by committees on part-time employees
98
Seal of the Senate...............................122
Senate flag......................................123
Senate Journal. See as main entry.
Service pins or emblems..........................126
Withdrawal of papers............................11.1
Security Director Emeritus, Senate........................97
Select committees, See Committees, select.
Senate Chamber:
Broadcast of proceedings..........................71
Cloakrooms, admission to.......................150.8
Daniel Webster desk...............................68
Display materials in..........................150.10
Display of flowers............................150.11
For Senate use only.......................33.1, 33.2
Galleries, regulation of.......19.6, 19.7, 33.2, 150
Henry Clay desk...................................70
Jefferson Davis desk..............................69
Mechanical equipment in.......................150.13
Order in, enforcement of........................19.6
Smoking not permitted in........................33.1
Taking of pictures, prohibited................150.14
Use of..........................................33.1
Senate Code of Official Conduct...................34-43, 121
Senate Employee Child Care Center........................111
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Senate flag..............................................123
Senate floor:
Dress code........................................60
Permission for Senator to bring young son or
daughter onto during votes....................64
Persons admitted on...........................23, 64
Supporting aids and services for individuals
with disabilities permitted...................65
Senate Journal:
Contents of.....................................4.1c
Legislative, executive, confidential, and
impeachment
proceedings to be recorded in separate
books.......................................4.1d
Reading of............................4.1, 9.1, 28.1
Senate Legal Counsel. See Legal Counsel.
Senate Office Buildings:
Assignment of space in.........................25.1n
Designated as Hart Senate Office Building........128
Designated as Russell and Dirksen Office
Buildings....................................127
Regulation of...................................33.2
Senate pages. See Pages, Senate.
Senate Recording and Photographic Studios...............40.6
Senate Restaurants
Control and direction of........................33.2
Senate Seal..............................................122
Senate Security, Office of...............................138
Senate Wing of the Capitol. See Capitol Building.
Senate youth program.....................................109
Senators:
Absence of.........................................6
Anti-harassment training, mandatory..............106
Appointment of...................................2.2
Code of official conduct. See Senate code of
official conduct.
Compensation of. See Compensation.
Contracts by. See Contracts.
Death of:
Employees affected by....................100
Directed to take his seat.......................19.4
Disclosure of financial interests.................34
Disparaging reference by one, to another........19.2
Financial disclosure..............................34
Foreign travel...............................39, 112
Franking privilege.........................40.1-40.5
Gifts.............................................35
Honoraria, prohibited.............................36
Legal investigations, contributions for costs
of certain...................................119
Memorial tributes................................137
Oaths of...........................................3
Offensive reference by, to a State..............19.3
Official expenses, payment of
Documentation required for
reimbursement........................113
Restriction on certain...................114
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Outside business or professional activity or
employment
of............................................36
Permission to bring young son or daughter onto
floor during votes............................64
Post-employment lobbying........................37.8
Pro bono legal services, acceptance of...........120
Recording studios, restrictions on use of.......40.6
Service pins or emblems..........................126
Staff:
Anti-harassment training.................106
Subcommittee assignment...................25.4, 86.1
Unofficial office accounts prohibited.............38
Senators-elect:
Presentation of credentials of...................2.1
Senators since the First Congress (table)...............1905
Senior citizen internship program........................110
Sergeant at Arms. See also Officers of the Senate:
Doorkeeper of the Senate: Assistant
doorkeepers, messengers acting as..........150.4
Quorum, function in obtaining....................6.4
Senate pages. See Pages, Senate.
Senate Chamber and Galleries, enforcement of
regulations..................................150
Special deputies..................................90
Tort claims, settlement of.......................116
Service pins or emblems..................................126
Sessions:
Committee: Scheduling of..................26.3, 26.6
Executive.........................................29
On nominations............................31
On treaties...............................30
President of United States furnished
with records of.......................32
With closed doors.................................21
Signal lights. See Legislative call system.
Simple resolutions. See Bills and resolutions.
Small Business, Committee on. See Committees,
standing.
Smoking restrictions....................................33.1
Solicitation, prohibited..............................150.12
South Carolina:
Historical data.................................1990
Senators from, since formation of the Union
(table)...............................1883, 1884
South Dakota:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1885, 1886
Space launch, claims exceeding liability insurance,
congressional oversight..............................424
Special committees. See Committees, special.
Special orders............................................10
Spending..................................................44
Standards of conduct for Members, officers, and
employees of Senate...........................34-43, 121
Standing Committee of Correspondents..................150.15
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Standing Committee of Press Photographers.............150.15
Standing Committees of the Senate. See Committees,
standing.
Standing orders not embraced in the rules.................60
Standing Rules of the Senate:
Amendment or suspension of.......................5.1
Continuance in effect from Congress to
Congress.....................................5.2
Motion to proceed to consideration of any
change in....................................8.2
Suspension of......................................5
State Department, Senate requests to for information
on human rights practices............................363
State, offensive reference by a Senator to a............19.3
State, Secretaries of (table)...........................1971
Statements of witnesses before committees, staff to
prepare digests of.................................26.4b
States:
Admitted to the Union since the adoption of
the Constitution (table)....................1991
Ratification of the Constitution by (table).....1990
Thirteen Original (table).......................1990
Stenographic assistance for reporting of committee
hearings............................................26.1
Subcommittees...........................................25.4
Subpoena power of committees:
Aging (Special)...................................85
Ethics (Select)...................................78
Indian Affairs (Other)............................86
Intelligence (Select).............................82
Standing Committees.............................26.1
Enforcement of Senate subpoena or order.............276, 277
Suits, filing of, by committees...........................88
Summary of testimony before committees, staff to
prepare............................................26.4c
Supplemental expenditure authorizations for committees
26.9
Supplemental views in committee reports...............26.10c
Supreme Court Justices (table)..........................1970
Surveillance by committees of execution of laws by
agencies...........................................26.8a
Suspension of the rules....................................5
T
Tariff, Senate consideration of legislation providing
limited tariff benefits..............................344
Tariff treatment of products of uncooperative drug
producing countries..................................353
Television broadcast. See Broadcast.
Temporary protected status, limitation on Senate
consideration of immigration legislation providing
336
Tennessee:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1887, 1888
Terms of Senators.......................................1804
Texas:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1889, 1890
Tort claims, settlement of...............................114
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Trade agreements, Congressional procedures with
respect to Presidential actions on...............357-359
Bipartisan Trade Promotion Authority.........357-359
Transit programs, Senate participation...................116
Transportation, Secretaries of (table)..................1985
Travel expenses:
Employees of Senate.........................112, 118
Foreign travel.........................35.3, 39, 112
Senators and staffs......................35, 39, 112
Witnesses........................................117
Treasury, Secretaries of (table)........................1972
Treaties:
Injunction of secrecy on..................29.3, 30.1
Proceedings on....................................30
Trust funds.............................................34.4
Two-day rule............................................17.5
U
Unanimous consent:
To change or withdraw a Senator's vote..........12.1
To proceed to the consideration of a subject
7.2, 8.2
To reconsider a question........................13.1
To suspend a rule..................................5
To suspend reading of Journal....................4.1
To take a final vote on a specific date.........12.4
Unfinished business..............................10.1, 19.1b
Unfunded mandates. See Budget process, Congressional
United Nations, congressional review of reimbursement
for goods and services provided to...................360
Unofficial office accounts prohibited.....................38
Utah:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1891, 1892
V
Vermont:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1893, 1894
Veterans' Affairs, Committee on. See Committees,
standing.
Veterans' Affairs, Senate review of certain waivers of
law proposed by......................................372
Veterans' Affairs asset and infrastructure review,
congressional disapproval procedure..................383
Veterans' Affairs, Secretaries of (table)...............1988
Vice President. See President(s) pro tempore;
Presiding Officer:
Absence of..................................1.1, 1.2
Busts of former..................................125
Electoral votes for (table)................1906-1964
Virgin Islands, historical data.........................1993
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Virginia:
Historical data.................................1990
Senators from, since formation of the Union
(table)...............................1895, 1896
Votes, electoral, for President and Vice President
(table)........................................1906-1964
Voting....................................................12
Changing or withdrawing a Senator's vote........12.1
Committee.......................................26.7
By proxy................................26.7
Reconsideration...................................13
Senator declining to vote.......................12.2
Unanimous consent to take a final vote on a
specific date...............................12.4
Yeas and nays...................................12.1
From Senator's assigned desk..............63
W
War, Secretaries of (table).............................1974
War Powers Resolution, procedures for congressional
authorization and oversight......................414-418
Washington, State of:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1897, 1898
Washington's Farewell Address, reading of.................67
Webster, Daniel, desk in Senate chamber...................68
West Virginia:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1899, 1900
Whips. See Majority Whip; Minority Whip.
Wisconsin:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1901, 1902
Withdrawal of papers....................................11.2
Witnesses. See Committee(s): Hearings.
World Trade Organization (WTO), congressional review
of United States participation.......................356
Wyoming:
Historical data.................................1991
Senators from, since admission to the Union
(table)...............................1903, 1904
Y
Yeas and nays.......................................12.1, 63
Youth program, Senate....................................109