    [United States Senate Manual, 113th Congress]
    [S. Doc. 113-1]
    [Statistical Data]
    [Pages 1411-1413]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

    [[Page 1411]]
                                           [1991]

                                                STATES ADMITTED INTO THE UNION SINCE ADOPTION OF THE CONSTITUTION
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Population at                    Area in
                   State                    Date of admission        time of       Population,     square                       Formation
                                                                    admission      2000 census      miles
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Vermont............................  Mar. 4, 1791..........          85,539         608,827       9,614  Formed from a portion of the territory of the
                                                                                                              State of New York.
    Kentucky...........................  June 1, 1792..........          73,677       4,041,769      40,410  Formed from a portion of the territory of the
                                                                                                              State of Virginia.
    Tennessee..........................  June 1, 1796..........          77,262       5,689,283      42,144  Formed from territory ceded to the United
                                                                                                              States by North Carolina. Seceded June 8,
                                                                                                              1861. Readmitted to representation by joint
                                                                                                              resolution of July 24, 1866.
    Ohio...............................  Mar. 1, 1803\1\.......          41,915      11,353,140      41,330  Formed from territory ceded to the United
                                                                                                              States by the State of Virginia.
    Louisiana..........................  Apr. 30, 1812.........          76,556       4,468,976      47,752  Formed from territory ceded to the United
                                                                                                              States by France under the Treaty of Paris of
                                                                                                              Apr. 30, 1803. Seceded Jan. 26, 1861.
                                                                                                              Readmitted to representation upon ratifying
                                                                                                              the Fourteenth Amendment, July 9, 1868.
    Indiana............................  Dec. 11, 1816.........          63,897       6,080,485      36,185  Formed from territory ceded to the United
                                                                                                              States by the State of Virginia.
    Mississippi........................  Dec. 10, 1817.........          75,512       2,844,658      47,689  Formed from territory ceded to the United
                                                                                                              States by the States of Georgia and South
                                                                                                              Carolina. Seceded Jan. 9, 1861. Readmitted to
                                                                                                              representation by act of Feb. 23, 1870.
    Illinois...........................  Dec. 3, 1818..........          34,620      12,419,293      56,345  Formed from territory ceded to the United
                                                                                                              States by the State of Virginia.
    Alabama............................  Dec. 14, 1819.........         144,317       4,447,100      51,705  Formed from territory ceded to the United
                                                                                                              States by the States of South Carolina and
                                                                                                              Georgia. Seceded Jan. 11, 1861. Readmitted to
                                                                                                              representation upon ratifying the Fourteenth
                                                                                                              Amendment, July 13, 1868.
    Maine..............................  Mar. 15, 1820.........         298,335       1,274,923      33,265  Formed from a portion of the territory of the
                                                                                                              State of Massachusetts.
    Missouri...........................  Aug. 10, 1821.........          66,586       5,595,211      69,697  Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to
                                                                                                              the United States by France, under the name of
                                                                                                              ``Louisiana,'' by the Treaty of Paris of 1803.
    Arkansas...........................  June 15, 1836.........          52,240       2,673,400      53,187  Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to
                                                                                                              the United States by France, under the name of
                                                                                                              ``Louisiana,'' by the Treaty of Paris of 1803.
                                                                                                              Seceded May 6, 1861. Readmitted to
                                                                                                              representation upon ratifying the Fourteenth
                                                                                                              Amendment, June 22, 1868.
    Michigan...........................  Jan. 26, 1837.........        *200,000       9,938,444      58,527  Formed from territory ceded to the United
                                                                                                              States by the State of Virginia.
    Florida............................  Mar. 3, 1845..........          54,477      15,982,378      58,664  Formed from territory ceded to the United
                                                                                                              States by Spain by Treaty of Washington of
                                                                                                              Feb. 22, 1819. Seceded Jan. 11, 1861.
                                                                                                              Readmitted to representation upon ratifying
                                                                                                              the Fourteenth Amendment, June 25, 1868.
    Texas..............................  Dec. 29, 1845.........        *250,000      20,851,820     266,807  This State was originally a part of the
                                                                                                              Republic of Mexico, but by a successful revolt
                                                                                                              the people established for themselves an
                                                                                                              independent republican government, and were
                                                                                                              subsequently annexed to the United States.
                                                                                                              Seceded Feb. 1, 1861. Readmitted to
                                                                                                              representation by the act of Mar. 30, 1870.
    Iowa...............................  Dec. 28, 1846.........          81,920       2,926,324      56,275  Formed from a portion of the Territory of
                                                                                                              Wisconsin, as the ``Territory of Iowa,'' June
                                                                                                              12, 1838.
    Wisconsin..........................  May 29, 1848..........         210,596       5,363,675      56,153  Formed from a portion of the territory of the
                                                                                                              State of Michigan, as the ``Territory of
                                                                                                              Wisconsin,'' Apr. 20, 1836.
    California.........................  Sept. 9, 1850.........         107,000      33,871,648     158,706  Formed from territory ceded to the United
                                                                                                              States by Mexico by the Treaty of Guadalupe
                                                                                                              Hidalgo of Feb. 2, 1848.
    Minnesota..........................  May 11, 1858..........         150,042       4,919,479      84,402  Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to
                                                                                                              the United States by France by the Treaty of
                                                                                                              Paris of Apr. 30, 1803.

    [[Page 1412]]

    Oregon.............................  Feb. 14, 1859.........          52,465       3,421,399      97,073  Formed from territory ceded to the United
                                                                                                              States by the Treaty with France of Apr. 30,
                                                                                                              1803, the Treaty with Spain of Feb. 22, 1819,
                                                                                                              and the Treaty with Great Britain of June 15,
                                                                                                              1846.
    Kansas.............................  Jan. 29, 1861.........         107,206       2,688,418      82,277  Formed from territory ceded to the United
                                                                                                              States by France by the Treaty of Paris of
                                                                                                              Apr. 30, 1803, and by the State of Texas, in
                                                                                                              the settlement of her boundaries, in 1850.
    West Virginia......................  June 20, 1863.........         376,683       1,808,344      24,232  Formed from a portion of the territory of the
                                                                                                              State of Virginia.
    Nevada.............................  Oct. 31, 1864.........         *40,000       1,998,257     110,561  Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to
                                                                                                              the United States by Mexico by the Treaty of
                                                                                                              Guadalupe Hidalgo of Feb. 2, 1848.
    Nebraska...........................  Mar. 1, 1867..........         *60,000       1,711,263      77,355  Formed from a petition of the territory ceded
                                                                                                              to the United States by France by the Treaty
                                                                                                              of Paris of Apr. 30, 1803.
    Colorado...........................  Aug. 1, 1876..........        *150,000       4,301,261     104,091  Formed from portions of the territory ceded to
                                                                                                              the United States by France by the Treaty of
                                                                                                              Paris of Apr. 30, 1803 and of that ceded by
                                                                                                              Mexico by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo of
                                                                                                              Feb. 2, 1848.
    South Dakota.......................  Nov. 2, 1889..........        *460,000         754,844      77,116  Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to
                                                                                                              the United States by France by the Treaty of
                                                                                                              Paris of Apr. 30, 1803.
    North Dakota.......................  Nov. 2, 1889..........                         642,200      70,702      Do.
    Montana............................  Nov. 8, 1889..........        *112,000         902,195     147,046      Do.
    Washington.........................  Nov. 11, 1889.........        *273,000       5,894,121      68,139  Formed from territory ceded to the United
                                                                                                              States by France by Treaty of Paris of Apr.
                                                                                                              30, 1803. The northern boundary of the
                                                                                                              territory was settled by a treaty with Great
                                                                                                              Britain, known as the ``Oregon Treaty'' of
                                                                                                              June 15, 1846.
    Idaho..............................  July 3, 1890..........          84,385       1,293,953      83,564  Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to
                                                                                                              the United States by France by the Treaty of
                                                                                                              Paris of Apr. 30, 1803.
    Wyoming............................  July 10, 1890.........          60,705         493,782      97,809  Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to
                                                                                                              the United States by France by the Treaty of
                                                                                                              Paris of Apr. 30, 1803.
    Utah...............................  Jan. 4, 1896..........        *241,000       2,233,169      84,899  Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to
                                                                                                              the United States by Mexico by the Treaty of
                                                                                                              Guadalupe Hidalgo of Feb. 2, 1848.
    Oklahoma...........................  Nov. 16, 1907.........      *1,414,177       3,450,654      69,956  Formed by the union of Oklahoma Territory and
                                                                                                              Indian Territory.
    New Mexico.........................  Jan. 6, 1912..........        *338,470       1,819,046     121,593  Formed from a portion of the territory ceded to
                                                                                                              the United States by Mexico by the Treaty of
                                                                                                              Guadalupe Hidalgo of Feb. 2, 1848.
    Arizona............................  Feb. 14, 1912.........        *216,639       5,130,632     114,000  Formed from territory ceded to the United
                                                                                                              States by Mexico, part by the Treaty of
                                                                                                              Guadalupe Hidalgo of Feb. 2, 1848, and part by
                                                                                                              what is known as the ``Gadsden Purchase,''
                                                                                                              Dec. 30, 1853.
    Alaska.............................  Jan. 3, 1959..........        *211,000         626,932     591,004  Formed from territory ceded to the United
                                                                                                              States by Russia by treaty of Mar. 30, 1867.
    Hawaii.............................  Aug. 21, 1959.........        *595,000       1,211,537       6,471  Formed from the territory of the Republic of
                                                                                                              Hawaii, annexed to the United States by act of
                                                                                                              Congress of July 7, 1898.
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    *Estimated.
    \1\By Public Law 204 of the 83d Cong., approved Aug. 7, 1953 (67 Stat. 407), Congress corrected an oversight of one-and-one-half centuries and formally
      admitted the State of Ohio to the Union, setting Mar. 1, 1803, as the effective date of admission.

                                 states admitted into union

                                 states admitted into union

                                 states admitted into union

                [1992]
                                                                      [1992]

    [[Page 1413]]

                                           [1992]

                                                                    THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
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                                                                                           Area in
                  Territory                  Date of establishment of      Population,     square                           Formation
                                              territorial government       2000 census      miles
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    District of Columbia.................  ............................         572,059          69  Established under Art. I, sec. 8, clause 17 of
                                                                                                      Constitution. Territory originally ceded by Maryland
                                                                                                      (legislative act of Dec. 23, 1788) and Virginia
                                                                                                      (legislative act of Dec. 3, 1789). Cessions accepted
                                                                                                      by Congress by act of July 16, 1790; lines and bounds
                                                                                                      established by proclamation of President Washington,
                                                                                                      Mar. 30, 1791. Virginia's cession retroceded by act of
                                                                                                      Congress July 9, 1846. The government of the District
                                                                                                      is administered by a Mayor and a 13-member Council,
                                                                                                      all of whom are elected by the citizens of the
                                                                                                      District of Columbia. All acts of the council are
                                                                                                      reviewable by Congress. (Dec. 24, 1973, Pub.L. 93-
                                                                                                      198.) Pursuant to the District of Columbia Delegate
                                                                                                      Act the District of Columbia now has a non-voting
                                                                                                      Delegate to the House of Representatives. (Sept. 22,
                                                                                                      1970, Pub.L. 91-405, Sec. Sec.  201-206, 84 Stat.
                                                                                                      848.)
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