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    <fdsys-metadata>
        <President>Barack Obama</President>
        <dateIssued>2016-01-01</dateIssued>
        <bookNumber>1</bookNumber>
        <printPageRange first="108" last="108"/>
    </fdsys-metadata>
    <item-head>
        Statement on the 
        
        International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting
    </item-head>
        
    <item-date>
February 5, 2016</item-date>
        
    <para>
        Thirteen years ago tomorrow, four First Ladies in Africa came together and declared an International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C). They knew that by targeting and holding back girls, this practice harms and holds back entire communities. Since then, countless others--from the Middle East to South Asia to here in the United States--have joined these women to say that 
        
        FGM/C has no place in any community and undermines our efforts to celebrate and empower women and girls.
    </para>
        
    <para>
        Some people say that FGM/C is a rite of passage, something families do to help prepare girls for adulthood or marriage. In my travels last year, I made clear my view that "there's no reason that young girls should suffer genital mutilation." Just because this is a tradition in some places does not make it right. This practice is harmful, and therefore wrong, wherever it occurs. That is why we have funded programming to combat FGM/C in places like Guinea, just as we have launched a range of actions here at home to stop the practice. In the United States, we have 
        
        criminalized the transport of girls to undergo FGM/C, worked with religious leaders and community-based organizations to raise awareness--especially in some immigrant communities, where the pressures to engage in this practice remain--and provided grant opportunities for domestic NGOs implementing innovative prevention strategies.
    </para>
        
    <para>
        Today we stand with communities here and around the globe working to 
        
        prevent FGM/C. We call on girls and their families, teachers, health workers, community and religious leaders, and government officials to act together to make a difference. It's time to put an end to this harmful practice and to allow communities everywhere to meet their full potential by enabling women and girls to meet theirs.
    </para>
        
    <note>
                
        <b>Note:</b>
                 The statement referred to the late former First Lady Stella Obasanjo of Nigeria; former First Lady Chantal Compaore of Burkina Faso; former First Lady Henriette Conte of Guinea; and former First Lady Touré Lobbo Troaré of Mali.
    
    </note>
    
</granule>
