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    <fdsys-metadata>
        <President>Barack Obama</President>
        <dateIssued>2009-01-20</dateIssued>
        <bookNumber>1</bookNumber>
        <printPageRange first="514" last="515"/>
    </fdsys-metadata>
    <item-head>
        The President's Weekly Address
        
    </item-head>
        
    <item-date>
April 18, 2009</item-date>
        
    <para>
        It's not news to say that we are living through challenging times: the worst economic downturn
        
         since the Great Depression, a credit crisis
        
         that's made that downturn worse, and a fiscal
        
         disaster that has accumulated over a period of years.
    </para>
        
    <para>
        In the year 2000, we had projected budget surpluses in the trillions, and Washington appeared to be on the road to fiscal stability. Eight years later, when I walked in the door, the projected budget deficit for this year alone was 1.3 trillion. And in order to jump-start our struggling economy, we were forced to make investments that added to that deficit through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
        
        .
    </para>
        
    <para>
        But as surely as our future depends on building a new energy
        
         economy, controlling
        
         health care costs, and ensuring that our kids are once again the best educated
        
         in the world, it also depends on restoring a sense of responsibility and accountability
        
         to our Federal budget. Without significant change to steer away from ever-expanding deficits
        
         and debt
        
        , we are on an unsustainable course.
    </para>
        
    <para>
        So today, we simply cannot afford to perpetuate a system in Washington where politicians and bureaucrats make decisions behind closed doors with little accountability
        
         for the consequences, where billions are squandered
        
         on programs that have outlived their usefulness or exist solely because of the power of a lobbyist
        
         or interest group, and where outdated technology and information systems undermine efficiency, threaten our security, and fail to serve an engaged citizenry.
    </para>
        
    <para>
        If we're going to rebuild
        
         our economy on a solid foundation, we need to change the way we do business in Washington. We need to restore the American people's confidence in their Government; that it is on their side, spending their money wisely to meet their families' needs.
    </para>
        
    <para>
                That starts with the painstaking work of examining every program
        
        , every entitlement
        
        , every dollar of Government spending and asking ourselves: Is this program really essential? Are 
        
        <PRTPAGE P="514"/>
                taxpayers getting their money's worth? Can we accomplish our goals more efficiently
        
         or effectively some other way?
    
    </para>
        
    <para>
        It's a process we have already begun, scouring our budget line by line for programs that don't work so we can cut them to make room for ones that do. That means ending tax breaks
        
         for companies shipping jobs overseas, stopping the fraud and abuse in our Medicare
        
         program, and reforming
        
         our health care system to cut costs for families and businesses. It means strengthening whistleblower protections for Government employees who step forward to report wasteful spending, and it means reinstating the pay-as-you-go rule
        
         that we followed during the 1990s, so if we want to spend, we'll need to find somewhere else to cut.
    </para>
        
    <para>
        And this Monday, in my first full Cabinet meeting, I will ask all of my department and agency heads for specific proposals for cutting their budgets
        
        . Already, members of my Cabinet have begun to trim back unnecessary expenditures. Secretary
        
         Napolitano
        
        , for example, is ending
        
         consulting contracts to create new seals and logos that have cost the Department of Homeland Security $3 million since 2003. In the largest Department, Secretary
        
         Gates
        
         has launched a historic project to reform
        
         defense contracting procedures and eliminate hundreds of billions of dollars in wasteful spending and cost overruns. And I commend Senators McCain
        
         and Levin
        
        , a Republican and a Democrat, who have teamed up to lead this effort in Congress.
    </para>
        
    <para>
        Finally, in the coming weeks, I will be announcing the elimination of dozens of Government programs shown to be wasteful or ineffective
        
        . In this effort, there will be no sacred cows and no pet projects. All across America, families are making hard choices, and it's time their Government did the same.
    </para>
        
    <para>
That is why I have assembled a team of management, technology, and budget experts to guide us in this work, leaders who will help us revamp Government operations from top to bottom and ensure that the Federal Government is truly working for the American people.</para>
        
    <para>
        I have named Jeffrey Zients
        
        , a leading CEO, management consultant, and entrepreneur, to serve as Deputy Director for Management of the Office of Management and Budget and as the first ever Chief Performance Officer. Jeffrey will work to streamline processes
        
        , cut costs
        
        , and find best practices throughout our Government.
    </para>
        
    <para>
        Aneesh Chopra
        
        , who is currently the secretary of technology for Governor
        
         Kaine
        
         of Virginia, has agreed to serve as America's Chief Technology Officer. In this role, Aneesh will promote technological innovation
        
         to help achieve our most urgent priorities, from creating jobs
        
         and reducing
        
         health care costs to keeping our Nation secure.
    </para>
        
    <para>
        Aneesh and Jeffrey
        
         will work closely with our Chief Information Officer, Vivek Kundra
        
        , who is responsible for setting technology policy across the Government and using technology to improve security, ensure transparency, and lower costs. The goal is to give all Americans a voice in their Government and ensure that they know exactly how we're spending their money and can hold us accountable
        
         for the results.
    </para>
        
    <para>
None of this will be easy; big change never is. But with the leadership of these individuals, I am confident that we can break our bad habits, put an end to the mismanagement that has plagued our Government, and start living within our means again. That's how we will get our deficits under control and move from recovery to prosperity. And that is how we will give the American people the kind of Government they expect and deserve, one that is efficient, accountable, and fully worthy of their trust.</para>
        
    <para>
Thank you.</para>
        
    <note>
                
        <b>Note:</b>
                 The address was recorded at approximately 2:15 p.m. on April 15 in the Diplomatic Reception Room at the White House for broadcast on April 18. The transcript was made available by the Office of the Press Secretary on April 17 but was embargoed for release until 6 a.m. on April 18. In the address, the President referred to Secretary of Homeland Security Janet A. Napolitano.
    
    </note>
        
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