[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2008, Book I)]
[May 15, 2008]
[Pages 683-687]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks to Members of the Knesset in Jerusalem
May 15, 2008

    Thank you. President Peres and Mr. Prime 
Minister, Madam Speaker, 
thank you very much for hosting this special session. President 
Beinisch, Leader of the Opposition 
Netanyahu, Ministers, members of the 
Knesset, distinguished guests: Shalom. Laura and 
I are thrilled to be back in Israel. We have been deeply moved by the 
celebrations of the past 2 days. And this afternoon, I am honored to 
stand before one of the world's greatest democratic assemblies and 
convey the wishes of the American people with these words: Yom 
Ha'atzmaut Sameach.
    It is a rare privilege for the American President to speak to the 
Knesset. [Laughter] Although, the Prime Minister 
told me there is something even rarer: to have just one person in this 
chamber speaking at a time. [Laughter] My only regret is that one of 
Israel's greatest leaders is not here to share 
this moment. He is a warrior for the

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ages, a man of peace, a friend. The prayers of the American people are 
with Ariel Sharon.
    We gather to mark a momentous occasion. Sixty years ago in Tel Aviv, 
David Ben-Gurion proclaimed Israel's independence, founded on the 
natural right of the Jewish people to be masters of their own fate. What 
followed was more than the establishment of a new country. It was the 
redemption of an ancient promise given to Abraham and Moses and David, a 
homeland for the chosen people: Eretz Yisrael.
    Eleven minutes later, on the orders of President Harry Truman, the 
United States was proud to be the first nation to recognize Israel's 
independence. And on this landmark anniversary, America is proud to be 
Israel's closest ally and best friend in the world.
    The alliance between our governments is unbreakable, yet the source 
of our friendship runs deeper than any treaty. It is grounded in the 
shared spirit of our people, the bonds of the Book, the ties of the 
soul. When William Bradford stepped off the Mayflower in 1620, he quoted 
the words of Jeremiah: ``Come let us declare in Zion the word of God.'' 
The Founders of my country saw a new promised land and bestowed upon 
their towns names like Bethlehem and New Canaan. And in time, many 
Americans became passionate advocates for a Jewish state.
    Centuries of suffering and sacrifice would pass before the dream was 
fulfilled. The Jewish people endured the agony of the pogroms, the 
tragedy of the Great War, and the horror of the Holocaust--what Elie 
Wiesel called ``the kingdom of the night.'' 
Soulless men took away lives and broke apart families, yet they could 
not take away the spirit of the Jewish people, and they could not break 
the promise of God. When news of Israel's freedom finally arrived, Golda 
Meir, a fearless woman raised in Wisconsin, could summon only tears. She 
later said: ``For 2,000 years, we have waited for our deliverance. Now 
that it is here, it is so great and wonderful that it surpasses human 
words.''
    The joy of independence was tempered by the outbreak of battle, a 
struggle that has continued for six decades. Yet in spite of the 
violence, in defiance of the threats, Israel has built a thriving 
democracy in the heart of the Holy Land. You have welcomed immigrants 
from far--from the four corners of the Earth. You have forged a free and 
modern society based on the love of liberty, a passion for justice, and 
a respect for human dignity. You have worked tirelessly for peace; you 
have fought valiantly for freedom.
    My country's admiration for Israel does not end there. When 
Americans look at Israel, we see a pioneer spirit that worked an 
agricultural miracle and now leads a high-tech revolution. We see world-
class universities and a global leader in business and innovation and 
the arts. We see a resource more valuable than oil or gold: the talent 
and determination of a free people who refuse to let any obstacle stand 
in the way of their destiny.
    I have been fortunate to see the character of Israel up close. I've 
touched the Western Wall; I've seen the sun reflected in the Sea of 
Galilee; I have prayed at Yad Vashem. And earlier today I visited 
Masada, an inspiring monument to courage and sacrifice. At this historic 
site, Israeli soldiers swear an oath: ``Masada shall never fall again.'' 
Citizens of Israel, Masada shall never fall again, and America will be 
at your side.
    This anniversary is a time to reflect on the past. It's also an 
opportunity to look to the future. As we go forward, our alliance will 
be guided by clear principles, shared convictions rooted in moral 
clarity and unswayed by popularity polls or the shifting opinions of 
international elites.
    We believe in the matchless value of every man, woman, and child. So 
we insist that the people of Israel have the right to a decent, normal, 
and peaceful life, just like the citizens of every other nation.

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    We believe that democracy is the only way to ensure human rights. So 
we consider it a source of shame that the United Nations routinely 
passes more human rights resolutions against the freest democracy in the 
Middle East than any other nation in the world.
    We believe that religious liberty is fundamental to a civilized 
society. So we condemn anti-Semitism in all forms, whether by those who 
openly question Israel's right to exist or by others who quietly excuse 
them.
    We believe that free people should strive and sacrifice for peace. 
So we applaud the courageous choices Israeli's leaders have made. We 
also believe that nations have a right to defend themselves and that no 
nation should ever be forced to negotiate with killers pledged to its 
destruction.
    We believe that targeting innocent lives to achieve political 
objectives is always and everywhere wrong. So we stand together against 
terror and extremism, and we will never let down our guard or lose our 
resolve.
    The fight against terror and extremism is the defining challenge of 
our time. It's more than a clash of arms; it is a clash of visions, a 
great ideological struggle. On the one side are those who defend the 
ideals of justice and dignity with the power of reason and truth. On the 
other side are those who pursue a narrow vision of cruelty and control 
by committing murder, inciting fear, and spreading lies.
    This struggle is waged with the technology of the 21st century, but 
at its core, it is an ancient battle between good and evil. The killers 
claim the mantle of Islam, but they are not religious men. No one who 
prays to the God of Abraham could strap a suicide vest to an innocent 
child or blow up guiltless guests at a Passover seder or fly planes into 
office buildings filled with unsuspecting workers. In truth, the men who 
carry out these savage acts serve no higher goal than their own desire 
for power. They accept no God before themselves, and they reserve a 
special hatred for the most ardent defenders of liberty, including 
Americans and Israelis.
    And that is why the founding charter of Hamas calls for the 
elimination of Israel. And that is why the followers of Hizballah chant: 
``Death to Israel! Death to America!'' That is why Usama bin Laden teaches that the killing of Jews and Americans 
is one of the biggest duties. And that is why the President of 
Iran dreams of returning the Middle East 
to the Middle Ages and calls for Israel to be wiped off the map.
    There are good and decent people who cannot fathom the darkness in 
these men and try to explain away their words. It's natural, but it is 
deadly wrong. As witnesses to evil in the past, we carry a solemn 
responsibility to take these words seriously. Jews and Americans have 
seen the consequences of disregarding the words of leaders who espouse 
hatred. And that is a mistake the world must not repeat in the 21st 
century.
    Some seem to believe that we should negotiate with the terrorists 
and radicals, as if some ingenious argument will persuade them they have 
been wrong all along. We've heard this foolish delusion before. As Nazi 
tanks crossed into Poland in 1939, an American Senator declared, ``Lord, 
if I could only have talked to Hitler, all this might have been 
avoided.'' We have an obligation to call this what it is: the false 
comfort of appeasement which has been repeatedly discredited by history.
    Some people suggest if the United States would just break ties with 
Israel, all our problems in the Middle East would go away. This is a 
tired argument that buys into the propaganda of the enemies of peace, 
and America utterly rejects it. Israel's population may be just over 7 
million, but when you confront terror and evil, you are 307 million 
strong, because the United States of America stands with you.
    America stands with you in breaking up terrorist networks and 
denying the extremists sanctuary. America stands with you in

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firmly opposing Iran's nuclear weapons ambitions. Permitting the world's 
leading sponsor of terror to possess the world's deadliest weapons would 
be an unforgivable betrayal for future generations. For the sake of 
peace, the world must not allow Iran to have a nuclear weapon.
    Ultimately, to prevail in this struggle, we must offer an 
alternative to the ideology of the extremists by extending our vision of 
justice and tolerance and freedom and hope. These values are the self-
evident right of all people, of all religions, in all the world because 
they are a gift from the Almighty God. Securing these rights is also the 
surest way to secure peace. Leaders who are accountable to their people 
will not pursue endless confrontation and bloodshed. Young people with a 
place in their society and a voice in their future are less likely to 
search for meaning in radicalism. Societies where citizens can express 
their conscience and worship their God will not export violence; they 
will be partners in peace.
    The fundamental insight that freedom yields peace is the great 
lesson of the 20th century. Now our task is to apply it to the 21st. 
Nowhere is this work more urgent than here in the Middle East. We must 
stand with the reformers working to break the old patterns of tyranny 
and despair. We must give voice to millions of ordinary people who dream 
for a better life in a free society. We must confront the moral 
relativism that views all forms of government as equally acceptable and 
thereby consigns whole societies to slavery. Above all, we must have 
faith in our values and ourselves and confidently pursue the expansion 
of liberty as the path to a peaceful future.
    That future will be a dramatic departure from the Middle East of 
today. So as we mark 60 years from Israel's founding, let us try to 
envision the region 60 years from now. This vision is not going to 
arrive easily or overnight. It will encounter violent resistance. But if 
we and future Presidents and future Knessets maintain our resolve and 
have faith in our ideals, here is the Middle East that we can see.
    Israel will be celebrating the 120th anniversary as one of the 
world's great democracies, a secure and flourishing homeland for the 
Jewish people. The Palestinian people will have the homeland they have 
long dreamed of and deserved, a democratic state that is governed by law 
and respects human rights and rejects terror. From Cairo to Riyadh to 
Baghdad and Beirut, people will live in free and independent societies, 
where a desire for peace is reinforced by ties of diplomacy and tourism 
and trade. Iran and Syria will be peaceful nations, with today's 
oppressive--oppression a distant memory and where people are free to 
speak their minds and develop their God-given talents. Al Qaida and 
Hizballah and Hamas will be defeated, as Muslims across the region 
recognize the emptiness of the terrorists' vision and the injustice of 
their cause.
    Overall, the Middle East will be characterized by a new period of 
tolerance and integration. And this doesn't mean that Israel and its 
neighbors will be best of friends. But when leaders across the region 
answer to their people, they will focus their energies on schools and 
jobs, not on rocket attacks and suicide bombings. With this change, 
Israel will open a new, hopeful chapter in which its people can live a 
normal life, and the dream of Herzl and the founders of 1948 can be 
fully and finally realized.
    This is a bold vision, and some will say it can never be achieved. 
But think about what we have witnessed in our own time. When Europe was 
destroying itself through total war and genocide, it was difficult to 
envision a continent that six decades later would be free and at peace. 
When Japanese pilots were flying suicide missions into American 
battleships, it seemed impossible that six decades later Japan would be 
a democracy, a linchpin of security in Asia, and one of America's 
closest friends. And

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when waves of refugees arrived here in the desert with nothing, 
surrounded by hostile armies, it was almost unimaginable that Israel 
would grow into one of the freest and most successful nations on the 
Earth.
    Yet each one of these transformations took place. And a future of 
transformation is possible in the Middle East, so long as a new 
generation of leaders has the courage to defeat the enemies of freedom, 
to make the hard choices necessary for peace, and stand firm on the 
solid rock of universal values.
    Sixty years ago, on the eve of Israel's independence, the last 
British soldiers departing Jerusalem stopped at a building in the Jewish 
quarter of the Old City. An officer knocked on the door and met a senior 
rabbi. The officer presented him with a short iron bar, the key to the 
Zion Gate, and said it was the first time in 18 centuries that a key to 
the gates of Jerusalem had belonged to a Jew. His hands trembling, the 
rabbi offered a prayer of thanksgiving to God, ``who had granted us life 
and permitted us to reach this day.'' Then he turned to the officer and 
uttered the words Jews had awaited for so long: ``I accept this key in 
the name of my people.''
    Over the past six decades, the Jewish people have established a 
state that would make that humble rabbi proud. You've raised a modern 
society in the promised land, a light unto the nations that preserves 
the legacy of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob. And you have built a mighty 
democracy that will endure forever and can always count on the United 
States of America to be at your side.
    God bless.

Note: The President spoke at 2:55 p.m. at the Knesset. In his remarks, 
he referred to Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, Speaker of the Knesset Dalia 
Itzik, and former Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of Israel; Dorit Beinisch, 
president, Supreme Court of Israel; Holocaust survivor, Nobel Prize 
winner, and author Elie Wiesel; Usama bin Laden, leader of the Al Qaida 
terrorist organization; and President Mahmud Ahmadi-nejad of Iran. The 
Office of the Press Secretary also released a Spanish language 
transcript of these remarks.