[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2008, Book I)]
[May 12, 2008]
[Pages 669-672]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]
Interview With Mona Shazli of Egypt's Dream TV
May 12, 2008
Ms. Shazli. Mr. President, it's not an easy thing to interview the
President of the most powerful state on--in the world. However, what is
more difficult is to size down your questions to fit in the minutes.
The President. In the timeframe. [Laughter]
Egypt-U.S. Relations
Ms. Shazli. Yes. My first question is, people in Egypt, sometimes
they get confused. On one hand, they hear the U.S. statements, speeches
that stress on the long-lasting relationships with Egypt, the strategic
importance of Egypt to the U.S. and to the Middle East, Egypt as the
major player in the peace process. On the other hand, they could see
indications that contradicts with this: U.S. depending on other parties
in the region, your snatching visit to Sharm el-Sheikh last January, the
partial cutting of the U.S. aid. How would you comment on that?
The President. Yes. I would comment this, that from my perspective,
the Egyp-tian-U.S. relationship is a very important part of our Middle
Eastern foreign policy, for these reasons: One, Egypt has got a proud
history and a great tradition, and a lot of people look to Egypt for
help.
Now, the United States can't solve a lot of problems on our own, has
to have allies be a part of it. And so on the Palestinian issue, for
example, Egypt can be very constructive and has been constructive and
helpful. Egypt has got a society that honors diversity and gives people
a chance to realize their talents, like you. I mean, you're a very
smart, capable professional woman who has showed the rest of the Middle
East what's possible in the Middle East. And Egypt has been on the
forefront of modernization. Egypt is a--strategically located.
And so our relationship is strong and good. We've had our
differences--on elections, for example. But nevertheless, to answer your
question, I would say the relationship is very solid and very important.
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Democracy Efforts in Egypt
Ms. Shazli. Then how would you perceive the state of democracy in
Egypt?
The President. I would say, fits and starts; good news and bad news.
In other words, there's been some moments where it looked like Egypt was
going to continue to lead the Middle East on the democracy movement, and
there's been some setbacks. But I guess that just reflects the nature of
the administration and their--on the one hand, their desire for
democracy; on the other hand, their concerns about different movements.
My view is, is that democracy is a powerful engine for reform and change
and leads to peace.
Ms. Shazli. But the public opinion--sometimes they perceive the U.S.
criticism to the development of democracy in Egypt as an unacceptable
intervention in the internal affairs.
The President. Yes, I can understand that. Look, nobody wants the
big, influential guy to come from the outside and tell them what to do.
I'm sensitive to that. On the other hand, I do believe it's important
for a leader in a country to adhere to certain values, universal values.
I think the idea of giving people a chance to vote and a chance to
participate freely in society is a universal value. And so it's--I try
to balance, on the one hand, my beliefs, and on the other hand, a
friendship with the Government and friendship with President
Mubarak.
Middle East Peace Process
Ms. Shazli. It's a matter of hours, and you will be in Tel Aviv
celebrating the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the State of
Israel. This celebration might be perceived by Palestinians and Arabs
like--it is criticized, because it's ignoring the flip side, which is
the 60 years of agony, pain, and struggle in the area, in the region.
What would you tell Palestinians and Arab concerning this?
The President. Well, I am going to talk to the Palestinians face to
face when I come to Sharm el-Sheikh. And I will say that there's been 60
years of struggling on both sides, and it's time that the struggle has
got to end. And now for--is the time for the development of a
Palestinian state that has got defined borders, that doesn't look like
Swiss cheese; in other words, it's contiguous territory, where the
refugee issue is dealt with. And that's what my message is, is that I'm
going to--I fully recognize the agony and pain that have been lived by
everybody in the region, and that here's one way forward. And it's a--
and we will continue to work, and hopefully, by the end of my
Presidency, we'll get the definition of a state. And so I'll talk to
President Mubarak about how we can
work together.
Palestinian State
Ms. Shazli. Is this--some people would consider this as getting the
ceiling lower and lower. Before, you said this--your administration will
witness the declaration of the Palestinian state. Now we are talking
about only the definition of the state.
The President. No, no, it's always been the definition, cause I
always said that the state won't come into being until certain
obligations are met through the roadmap. And so the whole purpose was to
define--it's a semantical difference, but I really haven't changed my
position.
Middle East Peace Process
Ms. Shazli. Former President Jimmy Carter was in Cairo weeks ago,
and he was really trying to tell how he was seeing things. He said with
a simple comparison between the victims from the Israeli side and the
Palestinian side, you can see who is suffering more.
The President. Yes. Well, everybody has got their opinions. I just
happen to believe that I'm in a position to help move the definition of
a state, which will help solve the problem in the long run. I'm the
first President ever to have articulated a two-state solution, two
states living side by side
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in peace. And my only thing I want to tell your listeners is that I'm
going to drive hard, along with Secretary Rice and other people in my administration, to see if
we can't get the Palestinians and Israelis to agree on what that state
will look like.
War on Terror
Ms. Shazli. Mr. President, do you still believe that who's not with
us is against us?
The President. Yes. Yes, in the war on terror, I do. Yes. When you
kill innocent people to achieve political objectives, I think they're
against civilized people. We've witnessed this kind of ideological----
Ms. Shazli. But minutes ago, you said we have differences. We have--
--
The President. Of course, we have differences.
Ms. Shazli. ----it's normal to have differences.
The President. It is, but killing people to achieve political
objectives is--it's one thing to have differences of opinion, it's
another thing to have differences of action. And my comments about
that--what--the line you just quoted was in the context of dealing with
these extremists, like Al Qaida or Hamas, who just murder innocent
people. And, yes, I still feel very strongly about that. Most people
don't believe in using murder as a political tool. Most people want to
live in peace, and so do I.
President's Image Abroad
Ms. Shazli. I have only just a chance for one question.
The President. Sure.
Ms. Shazli. You will be in the region very soon: Israel, Saudi
Arabia, and then Egypt. The question is, maybe there are 250 million
Arabs who think that President Bush has added to their sufferings and
problems during his administration. How would you adjudicate this?
The President. I would just ask them to wait for history to answer
the question. There's an advent of a young democracy in Iraq. Ask those
people what it's like to live under a freer society, rather than the
thumb of a tyrant or a dictator; or the people that we're trying to help
in Lebanon by getting the Syrians out through a U.N. Security Council
resolution; or the Palestinians who--for whom I've articulated a state.
In other words, I understand people's opinions. All I ask is that
when history is finally recorded, judge whether or not I've been a
contributor to peace or not.
President's Legacy
Ms. Shazli. You think history will be in your side?
The President. I think history will say, George Bush clearly saw the
threats that keep the Middle East in turmoil and was willing to do
something about it, was willing to lead, and had this great faith in the
capacity of democracies and the great faith in the capacity of people to
decide the fate of their countries; and that the democracy movement
gained impetus and gained movement in the Middle East. Yes, I think
people will say, ``Well, he had a difficult set of circumstances to deal
with, and he dealt with them with a sense of idealism.''
Ms. Shazli. Mr. President, thank you for this interview.
The President. Yes, thanks for coming.
Note: The interview was taped at 11:42 a.m. in the Map Room at the White
House for later broadcast. In his remarks, the President referred to
President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak of Egypt. The transcript was released by
the Office of the Press Secretary on May 13.
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