    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2008, Book I)]
    [June 12, 2008]
    [Pages 792-795]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks in a Discussion on Italy-United States Business Exchanges in
    Rome, Italy
    June 12, 2008

        Ambassador Ronald P. Spogli. Mr.
    President, good morning. Good morning to everyone. First of all, I'd
    like to welcome you to the American Academy, and thank you for having so
    graciously agreed to be with us here this morning. I'd like to also
    welcome all of our fellow roundtable participants.
        As you know, we have eight students, five of whom have been to the
    United States on our BEST program, three of whom will shortly depart.
    And then we do have a couple of gentlemen who are slightly older than
    our researchers and scientists who are here--not that old, certainly,
    but a bit older--Michele and Marco, who have been successful
    entrepreneurs, have overcome the difficulties that we've talked about
    for some time in the Italian system, and who have graciously created an
    NGO that works on helping young entrepreneurs overcome difficulties. I'd
    like to also recognize our sponsors and welcome them this morning, and
    I'll have occasion to come back to you in a second.

    [At this point, Ambassador Spogli continued his remarks, concluding as
    follows.]

        Ambassador Spogli. Clearly, economic
    growth is the key question facing the country today, and so the
    Partnership for Growth was conceived as a way to make a contribution
    toward the economic growth of Italy. And we focused on three fundamental
    areas.
        The first was commercializing research. Italy does a tremendous
    amount of high-quality research in nanotechnology and biotechnology and
    in other fields, but unfortunately, a relatively small amount of that
    research ever becomes commercialized. And so we wanted to fundamentally
    address that question.
        Second issue is one of a scarcity of financing for risk-taking
    capital enterprises. Italy is a country of great savers, has a very high
    savings rate; yet unfortunately, very little is channeled into venture
    capital and private equity. We wanted to address this particular
    question as well. So we've had over 200 events in the course of almost 3
    years focusing on ways that we could share information and enhance not
    only our bilateral economic relationship but, hopefully, address some of
    these fundamental questions.
        Which brings me to the third and most important element of the
    Partnership for Growth, and that is our BEST student exchange program.
    Many companies came to us and said: It's great that you're focusing on
    technology transfer; it's great that you're focusing on venture capital;
    but there's one very important element that we'd like you

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    to make a contribution to, and that is helping to change and add to the
    entrepreneurial culture of our country. You need to send high-quality
    researchers and scientists and engineers to the United States, give them
    a full immersion opportunity in a place like Silicon Valley, have them
    come back, take some of those experiences and then begin to create here
    in Italy a wonderful, unique entrepreneurial ecosystem.
        And so we did just that; we created the BEST program: Business
    Exchange and Student Training. And in that program, we send young,
    promising scientists and engineers to the United States. They study for
    6 months in Silicon Valley, 3 months at the University of Santa Clara in
    their entrepreneurship center, and then they do a 3-month apprenticeship
    in a high-tech startup company to see literally how you can go from the
    creation of an idea to the--to, hopefully, the formation of the next
    great business here in Italy. The researchers must come back to Italy
    and share their experiences here and, hopefully, develop their research
    ideas.
        The program started last year with a five-person contingent, all of
    whom are here today. This year it's 15; it's grown to 15, 3 of whom are
    here. And next year, we hope to grow the program to 25 and, hopefully,
    more into the future.
        One final comment, sir, before I turn it over to you, and that is,
    the program would not have been possible without our many sponsors and
    supporters who are in the audience this morning. One hundred percent of
    this program was financed here in Italy by the generosity and forward
    thinking of our sponsors. Who do we have? We had Italian businesses, we
    had American companies who have subsidiaries in Italy, we had a number
    of associations that are interested in economic growth and development,
    we've had cities, and we've had regions participate.
        So, for example, the city of Milan was a very early supporter of our
    program, Mr. President, and we have the mayor of Milan, Mayor Moratti,
    who is here this morning representing her fine city. We've had
    tremendous support from the Italian postal system, and we have the Chief
    Executive Officer this morning, Massimo Sarmi, who is the head of that
    organization, certainly. And then we've had wonderful support from a
    number of American businesses, such as IBM, who is represented by Dr.
    Martucci this morning, who has been, again, a great supporter of our
    program. We're delighted they're here. They contribute over a million
    dollars to this program. We'd like them to contribute a lot more going
    forward so we can send more high-quality students.
        And, sir, I'd like to turn it over to you, and thank you again.
        President Bush. Mr. Ambassador, thank
    you. Now, first of all, I do want to thank the folks here at the
    American Academy for welcoming me and what generally is a rather large
    entourage. I'm real proud of the fact that my fellow citizens have
    contributed to the restorations building--it turns out, someone from the
    great State of Texas, notably Mercedes Bass. And I want to thank them and thank my citizens for
    supporting this important institute.
        I want to thank you all for giving me a chance to come by and listen
    to you. I want to hear your impressions of America. I want to hear what
    you think of the challenges as this really important country moves
    ahead. And I really want to hear how you intend to contribute to the
    future of your country.
        I want to thank you all for sponsoring these exchanges. Madam
    Mayor, I'm particularly pleased that you're
    here. You know, one of the best diplomacy--the best diplomacy for
    America, particularly among young folks, is to welcome you to our
    country. You get to see firsthand the truth about America, you know,
    like a lot of images. There's a lot of, in my view, misinformation and
    propaganda about our country. We're a compassionate, we're an open
    country.

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    We care about people, and we're entrepreneurial. And we love the
    entrepreneurial spirit. We love it when somebody has a dream and then
    is--works hard to achieve the dream, thereby contributing to the society
    and creating jobs for people so they can realize their aspirations as
    well.
        And so I want to thank you, Ambassador,
    for getting this program going. And thank you all for coming to share
    your thoughts with me. I really am looking forward to hearing from you.
        We'll have--Marco, do you want to say a
    few words?
        Marco Palombi. Well, yes, Mr. President.
        President Bush. Marco, what do you do?
        Mr. Palombi. I actually sold my company a
    year-and-a-half ago. I was----
        President Bush. Oh, so you retired?
        Mr. Palombi. Well, no, no. [Laughter] Not
    yet, no.
        President Bush. Okay.
        Mr. Palombi. We actually created, with
    Michele, the NGO the Ambassador was referring us for.
        President Bush. Oh, that's good. Thank you.
        Mr. Palombi. Yes. So basically, I created
    the largest blogging platform in Italy.
        President Bush. Really?
        Mr. Palombi. Yes, yes, yes. And then I
    sold it to one of the largest media company in Italy.
        President Bush. Well, congratulations.

    [Mr. Palombi made brief remarks, concluding as follows.]

        Mr. Palombi. So what we did was basically
    introduce our friends who have achieved something in Italy too. We call
    them first generation entrepreneurs, because we think that the best role
    model will be someone who started from zero, who doesn't have his
    parents' money behind, and he really started from scratch; he risked.
    And we chose these guys, and we had these video chats on the Internet,
    which we--which are now there. And it's one of the best, probably,
    entrepreneurship material that you have in Italy right now. It's funny
    because right now, talking to people who have watched this video chats,
    they really are motivated by what they see. And this is amazing because
    you can change things by showing them that someone like them did it.
        President Bush. Absolutely. That's good. Thanks, Marco.
        Mr. Palombi. Sure.
        President Bush. You ready?
        Micol Macellari. Yes, I'm ready.
    [Laughter]
        President Bush. Micol.
        Ms. Macellari. I'm Micol, yes.
        President Bush. Yes, thank you.

    [Ms. Macellari made brief remarks, concluding as follows.]

        Ms. Macellari. I really think--I
    strongly believe that in Italy, we have everything we need to make a
    success and to turn a good scientific project in business and bring
    greatest scientific idea to the market. We have a strong example of
    entrepreneurs that did so. So on our own, we can follow----
        President Bush. Absolutely.
        Ms. Macellari. ----his example. And we
    can represent, as the first people who've gone there, a good example for
    all the other students for the future years.
        President Bush. Thank you.

    Note: The President spoke at 10:55 a.m. in the Villa Aurelia at the
    American Academy. In his remarks, he referred to philanthropist Mercedes
    T. Bass; and Mayor Letizia Moratti of Milan. Ambassador Spogli referred
    to Luciano Martucci, president and chief executive officer, IBM Italy.
    Participating in the discussion were U.S. Ambassador to Italy Ronald P.
    Spogli; 2007 BEST program participants Abramo Barbaresi, Elisabetta
    Capezio, Valentina Coccoli, Micol Macellari, and Emanuele Orgiu; 2008
    BEST program participants Francesco Cattaneo, Chiara Giovenzana, and
    Michela Piacenti; and

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    BEST program participant mentors Michele Appendino and Marco Palombi.