    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2008, Book I)]
    [March 19, 2008]
    [Pages 404-407]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Interview With Master Sergeant Erin Roberts of
    the Pentagon Channel
    March 19, 2008

        M. Sgt. Roberts. Sir, I want to thank you for this opportunity that
    you've given us to talk to you.
        The President. My honor.

    Progress in Iraq

        M. Sgt. Roberts. Today is the fifth-year anniversary of U.S.
    military presence in Iraq. And my first question for you would be, as
    Commander in Chief, what are the areas you are most focused on and most
    proud of as U.S. forces and the Iraqi forces continue to work towards
    stability and security in Iraq?
        The President. I'm most proud of the performance of our troops. We
    have asked a lot of our military and the military families. We've got
    men and women who have been to both theaters in the war on terror,
    multiple times. And that's a strain, and it's hard. And I understand it
    is. On the other hand, our troops know it's necessary.
        I am focused on making sure that we do not allow the sacrifice that
    has gone over the last 5 years to go in vain; that we end up making the
    hard decisions now, and helping the Iraqis now to develop a peaceful and
    free society in the heart of the Middle East, which will enable the next
    generation's children to grow up in a peaceful world--or the next
    generation to grow up in a peaceful world.
        And so I'm pleased with the progress. It's been hard; it's been
    really hard. It's been hard on our country. It's been hard on the
    military, but I'm proud of the fact that the military has been so
    steadfast and courageous.

    Wounded Military Personnel/Military Families

        M. Sgt. Roberts. Speaking of the military and their families, you
    meet with many

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    family members, many spouses, on a regular basis----
        The President. Yes.
        M. Sgt. Roberts. ----of those that are lost and wounded in the
    conflicts--difficult situation, I'm sure. Could you take a moment and
    just tell us what it's like meeting with them and what you say to them
    and what they say to you?
        The President. Sure. First of all, obviously, each circumstance is a
    little different. And you're right, I've met with a lot. Let me first
    start with the wounded. Generally what happens is, is that, in a place
    like Walter Reed or Bethesda, you know, a soldier will look at their
    Commander in Chief and say, ``I can't wait to get back in the battle,''
    which obviously--you know, first of all, it's just so inspiring to me,
    but it also--it's got to change the perspective of their family a little
    bit.
        Secondly, with the wounded, I am obviously always conscious to make
    sure that these kids, these soldiers--people in uniform--get the best
    care. And I truly believe they are. And I love our doctors and nurses.
    It's unbelievable the care they get.
        In terms of meeting with the families of the deceased--as you can
    imagine, it's very emotional. First of all, meeting the President alone
    can be an emotional experience, and when you put on top of that the
    Commander in Chief who made the decision of--that got their child in a
    position where he or she got killed, so, you know, the meetings can be
    very tearful. I'm a crier, at times. I'm not afraid to hug a mom or hug
    a wife or hug a husband and cry.
        I try to get them to talk about their loved one. I want to learn
    about each individual person who sacrificed--what they were like, what
    their interests were--and a lot of times the families love sharing their
    stories with the Commander in Chief. And to a person, nearly, I have
    been told that, ``Whatever you do, Mr. President, complete this job.''
    Don't--and basically what they're saying is, ``Don't let politics, don't
    let the Gallup poll, don't let a focus group cause you to make a
    decision that is not in the best interests of our country and our
    military.'' And I assure them that they don't have to worry about that
    about George W. Bush.
        I tell my friends who ask me this question a lot, what--they say:
    ``What's it like? You're the guy who made the decision to put their
    loved one in harm's way. They didn't come home. What's it like to meet
    with them?'' And I say that oftentimes the comforter in chief is the
    person who gets comforted, because of the strength and courage and great
    love of country of these folks.

    Progress in Afghanistan

        M. Sgt. Roberts. Let's move to Afghanistan. It's been 6\1/2\ years--
    --
        The President. Right.
        M. Sgt. Roberts. ----since we forced the Taliban out of power over
    there. What do you see the current situation for our troops right now,
    and how much work do you think needs to be done to sustain the progress
    that we've made?
        The President. Afghanistan obviously is different from Iraq.
    Afghanistan--I mean, Iraq is a wealthier nation. Afghanistan is broke,
    and they had a long way to go and--from the days of the Taliban, and,
    you know, they have made interesting progress. I'm going to get some of
    these statistics a little wrong, but the point I want to make is that
    infrastructures change. I mean, it's--I think there was like less than
    100 miles of roads, and today, there's over 1,000 miles of road. Young
    girls weren't going to school, basically, and now there's a lot of young
    girls going to school. Health care was very rudimentary, and today, a
    lot of people have got basic health care. In other words, the
    condition--human condition is changing, which is important.
        The Taliban has not been defeated. In other words, they keep coming
    back. And an enemy such as this gets defeated when two things happen:
    One, you know, we

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    bring their people to justice, as well as a society develops which
    marginalizes them--in other words, something that competes with their
    ideology. Everybody in Afghanistan knows what the Taliban's ideology is
    like. They had to live under them. And now that--we're trying to help
    them realize there's another way and a more hopeful life. And until a--
    you know, a civil society develops that provides hope for the Afghan
    people, it's going to be--the Taliban will be a factor.
        And so they're a factor now. Are they winning? No, they're not
    winning. Can they beat us militarily? Absolutely not. And so a lot of
    what--and we're bolstering our troops there, by the way, just to make
    sure that they're not able to intimidate the people to the point where a
    civil society and a free society can't develop.
        So we've got work to do there. The good news is we're not in there
    alone. There's a lot of NATO troops--some of whom fight, some of whom
    don't fight, but all of whom make a contribution. And I'm going to NATO
    next week and--the NATO meeting in Romania. And I'll, of course, be
    urging our allies to bolster their presence in Afghanistan because--and
    I'll remind them that this was the country that had failed so miserably,
    that not only were people brutalized, but an enemy that hates America
    and hates free societies developed safe havens from which they launch
    brutal attack.
        And now is the time to deal with them and not hope they change their
    mind or hope they become better citizens of the world, because they're
    not.

    U.S. Africa Command

        M. Sgt. Roberts. Africa----
        The President. Yes.
        M. Sgt. Roberts. ----the new Africa Command; you just were on a trip
    to five countries in Africa. Tell me, if you can, briefly, the
    significance of Africa Command, and--strategically and how it will play
    in the global war on terror.
        The President. Well, first of all, there's some nervousness about
    the African command in Africa because nations don't want U.S. troops
    stationed on their border. And so I had to spend time saying, wait a
    minute, this isn't a typical command. What this is, is a command that
    will help Africans deal with African problems, such as Sudan. We want
    well-trained African troops going into places like Sudan, helping the
    poor folks there who are being brutalized by, you know, thugs, to be
    able to survive and thrive.
        And--first of all, this administration recognizes that Africa is
    important. That's why we name an African command. Secondly, that
    hopelessness is the only way radicals can recruit, and therefore, we
    have programs to, you know, deal with malaria and HIV/AIDS and hunger.
    But the other source of instability on the continent of Africa is civil
    unrest, is civil war, is, you know, inflamed passions that break out
    into violence. And it's in our interests that we help Africans deal with
    those problems. That's what Africa Command is meant to do.
        And so it fits into the broader scope of things, the broader war on
    terror, and also is a--it's a commitment that we care about the people
    on the continent of Africa.

    Note: The interview was taped at 1:37 p.m. in the Map Room at the White
    House and was released by the Office of the Press Secretary on March 20.

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