    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2008, Book I)]
    [May 15, 2008]
    [Pages 683-687]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks to Members of the Knesset in Jerusalem
    May 15, 2008

        Thank you. President Peres and Mr. Prime
    Minister, Madam Speaker,
    thank you very much for hosting this special session. President
    Beinisch, Leader of the Opposition
    Netanyahu, Ministers, members of the
    Knesset, distinguished guests: Shalom. Laura and
    I are thrilled to be back in Israel. We have been deeply moved by the
    celebrations of the past 2 days. And this afternoon, I am honored to
    stand before one of the world's greatest democratic assemblies and
    convey the wishes of the American people with these words: Yom
    Ha'atzmaut Sameach.
        It is a rare privilege for the American President to speak to the
    Knesset. [Laughter] Although, the Prime Minister
    told me there is something even rarer: to have just one person in this
    chamber speaking at a time. [Laughter] My only regret is that one of
    Israel's greatest leaders is not here to share
    this moment. He is a warrior for the

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    ages, a man of peace, a friend. The prayers of the American people are
    with Ariel Sharon.
        We gather to mark a momentous occasion. Sixty years ago in Tel Aviv,
    David Ben-Gurion proclaimed Israel's independence, founded on the
    natural right of the Jewish people to be masters of their own fate. What
    followed was more than the establishment of a new country. It was the
    redemption of an ancient promise given to Abraham and Moses and David, a
    homeland for the chosen people: Eretz Yisrael.
        Eleven minutes later, on the orders of President Harry Truman, the
    United States was proud to be the first nation to recognize Israel's
    independence. And on this landmark anniversary, America is proud to be
    Israel's closest ally and best friend in the world.
        The alliance between our governments is unbreakable, yet the source
    of our friendship runs deeper than any treaty. It is grounded in the
    shared spirit of our people, the bonds of the Book, the ties of the
    soul. When William Bradford stepped off the Mayflower in 1620, he quoted
    the words of Jeremiah: ``Come let us declare in Zion the word of God.''
    The Founders of my country saw a new promised land and bestowed upon
    their towns names like Bethlehem and New Canaan. And in time, many
    Americans became passionate advocates for a Jewish state.
        Centuries of suffering and sacrifice would pass before the dream was
    fulfilled. The Jewish people endured the agony of the pogroms, the
    tragedy of the Great War, and the horror of the Holocaust--what Elie
    Wiesel called ``the kingdom of the night.''
    Soulless men took away lives and broke apart families, yet they could
    not take away the spirit of the Jewish people, and they could not break
    the promise of God. When news of Israel's freedom finally arrived, Golda
    Meir, a fearless woman raised in Wisconsin, could summon only tears. She
    later said: ``For 2,000 years, we have waited for our deliverance. Now
    that it is here, it is so great and wonderful that it surpasses human
    words.''
        The joy of independence was tempered by the outbreak of battle, a
    struggle that has continued for six decades. Yet in spite of the
    violence, in defiance of the threats, Israel has built a thriving
    democracy in the heart of the Holy Land. You have welcomed immigrants
    from far--from the four corners of the Earth. You have forged a free and
    modern society based on the love of liberty, a passion for justice, and
    a respect for human dignity. You have worked tirelessly for peace; you
    have fought valiantly for freedom.
        My country's admiration for Israel does not end there. When
    Americans look at Israel, we see a pioneer spirit that worked an
    agricultural miracle and now leads a high-tech revolution. We see world-
    class universities and a global leader in business and innovation and
    the arts. We see a resource more valuable than oil or gold: the talent
    and determination of a free people who refuse to let any obstacle stand
    in the way of their destiny.
        I have been fortunate to see the character of Israel up close. I've
    touched the Western Wall; I've seen the sun reflected in the Sea of
    Galilee; I have prayed at Yad Vashem. And earlier today I visited
    Masada, an inspiring monument to courage and sacrifice. At this historic
    site, Israeli soldiers swear an oath: ``Masada shall never fall again.''
    Citizens of Israel, Masada shall never fall again, and America will be
    at your side.
        This anniversary is a time to reflect on the past. It's also an
    opportunity to look to the future. As we go forward, our alliance will
    be guided by clear principles, shared convictions rooted in moral
    clarity and unswayed by popularity polls or the shifting opinions of
    international elites.
        We believe in the matchless value of every man, woman, and child. So
    we insist that the people of Israel have the right to a decent, normal,
    and peaceful life, just like the citizens of every other nation.

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        We believe that democracy is the only way to ensure human rights. So
    we consider it a source of shame that the United Nations routinely
    passes more human rights resolutions against the freest democracy in the
    Middle East than any other nation in the world.
        We believe that religious liberty is fundamental to a civilized
    society. So we condemn anti-Semitism in all forms, whether by those who
    openly question Israel's right to exist or by others who quietly excuse
    them.
        We believe that free people should strive and sacrifice for peace.
    So we applaud the courageous choices Israeli's leaders have made. We
    also believe that nations have a right to defend themselves and that no
    nation should ever be forced to negotiate with killers pledged to its
    destruction.
        We believe that targeting innocent lives to achieve political
    objectives is always and everywhere wrong. So we stand together against
    terror and extremism, and we will never let down our guard or lose our
    resolve.
        The fight against terror and extremism is the defining challenge of
    our time. It's more than a clash of arms; it is a clash of visions, a
    great ideological struggle. On the one side are those who defend the
    ideals of justice and dignity with the power of reason and truth. On the
    other side are those who pursue a narrow vision of cruelty and control
    by committing murder, inciting fear, and spreading lies.
        This struggle is waged with the technology of the 21st century, but
    at its core, it is an ancient battle between good and evil. The killers
    claim the mantle of Islam, but they are not religious men. No one who
    prays to the God of Abraham could strap a suicide vest to an innocent
    child or blow up guiltless guests at a Passover seder or fly planes into
    office buildings filled with unsuspecting workers. In truth, the men who
    carry out these savage acts serve no higher goal than their own desire
    for power. They accept no God before themselves, and they reserve a
    special hatred for the most ardent defenders of liberty, including
    Americans and Israelis.
        And that is why the founding charter of Hamas calls for the
    elimination of Israel. And that is why the followers of Hizballah chant:
    ``Death to Israel! Death to America!'' That is why Usama bin Laden teaches that the killing of Jews and Americans
    is one of the biggest duties. And that is why the President of
    Iran dreams of returning the Middle East
    to the Middle Ages and calls for Israel to be wiped off the map.
        There are good and decent people who cannot fathom the darkness in
    these men and try to explain away their words. It's natural, but it is
    deadly wrong. As witnesses to evil in the past, we carry a solemn
    responsibility to take these words seriously. Jews and Americans have
    seen the consequences of disregarding the words of leaders who espouse
    hatred. And that is a mistake the world must not repeat in the 21st
    century.
        Some seem to believe that we should negotiate with the terrorists
    and radicals, as if some ingenious argument will persuade them they have
    been wrong all along. We've heard this foolish delusion before. As Nazi
    tanks crossed into Poland in 1939, an American Senator declared, ``Lord,
    if I could only have talked to Hitler, all this might have been
    avoided.'' We have an obligation to call this what it is: the false
    comfort of appeasement which has been repeatedly discredited by history.
        Some people suggest if the United States would just break ties with
    Israel, all our problems in the Middle East would go away. This is a
    tired argument that buys into the propaganda of the enemies of peace,
    and America utterly rejects it. Israel's population may be just over 7
    million, but when you confront terror and evil, you are 307 million
    strong, because the United States of America stands with you.
        America stands with you in breaking up terrorist networks and
    denying the extremists sanctuary. America stands with you in

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    firmly opposing Iran's nuclear weapons ambitions. Permitting the world's
    leading sponsor of terror to possess the world's deadliest weapons would
    be an unforgivable betrayal for future generations. For the sake of
    peace, the world must not allow Iran to have a nuclear weapon.
        Ultimately, to prevail in this struggle, we must offer an
    alternative to the ideology of the extremists by extending our vision of
    justice and tolerance and freedom and hope. These values are the self-
    evident right of all people, of all religions, in all the world because
    they are a gift from the Almighty God. Securing these rights is also the
    surest way to secure peace. Leaders who are accountable to their people
    will not pursue endless confrontation and bloodshed. Young people with a
    place in their society and a voice in their future are less likely to
    search for meaning in radicalism. Societies where citizens can express
    their conscience and worship their God will not export violence; they
    will be partners in peace.
        The fundamental insight that freedom yields peace is the great
    lesson of the 20th century. Now our task is to apply it to the 21st.
    Nowhere is this work more urgent than here in the Middle East. We must
    stand with the reformers working to break the old patterns of tyranny
    and despair. We must give voice to millions of ordinary people who dream
    for a better life in a free society. We must confront the moral
    relativism that views all forms of government as equally acceptable and
    thereby consigns whole societies to slavery. Above all, we must have
    faith in our values and ourselves and confidently pursue the expansion
    of liberty as the path to a peaceful future.
        That future will be a dramatic departure from the Middle East of
    today. So as we mark 60 years from Israel's founding, let us try to
    envision the region 60 years from now. This vision is not going to
    arrive easily or overnight. It will encounter violent resistance. But if
    we and future Presidents and future Knessets maintain our resolve and
    have faith in our ideals, here is the Middle East that we can see.
        Israel will be celebrating the 120th anniversary as one of the
    world's great democracies, a secure and flourishing homeland for the
    Jewish people. The Palestinian people will have the homeland they have
    long dreamed of and deserved, a democratic state that is governed by law
    and respects human rights and rejects terror. From Cairo to Riyadh to
    Baghdad and Beirut, people will live in free and independent societies,
    where a desire for peace is reinforced by ties of diplomacy and tourism
    and trade. Iran and Syria will be peaceful nations, with today's
    oppressive--oppression a distant memory and where people are free to
    speak their minds and develop their God-given talents. Al Qaida and
    Hizballah and Hamas will be defeated, as Muslims across the region
    recognize the emptiness of the terrorists' vision and the injustice of
    their cause.
        Overall, the Middle East will be characterized by a new period of
    tolerance and integration. And this doesn't mean that Israel and its
    neighbors will be best of friends. But when leaders across the region
    answer to their people, they will focus their energies on schools and
    jobs, not on rocket attacks and suicide bombings. With this change,
    Israel will open a new, hopeful chapter in which its people can live a
    normal life, and the dream of Herzl and the founders of 1948 can be
    fully and finally realized.
        This is a bold vision, and some will say it can never be achieved.
    But think about what we have witnessed in our own time. When Europe was
    destroying itself through total war and genocide, it was difficult to
    envision a continent that six decades later would be free and at peace.
    When Japanese pilots were flying suicide missions into American
    battleships, it seemed impossible that six decades later Japan would be
    a democracy, a linchpin of security in Asia, and one of America's
    closest friends. And

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    when waves of refugees arrived here in the desert with nothing,
    surrounded by hostile armies, it was almost unimaginable that Israel
    would grow into one of the freest and most successful nations on the
    Earth.
        Yet each one of these transformations took place. And a future of
    transformation is possible in the Middle East, so long as a new
    generation of leaders has the courage to defeat the enemies of freedom,
    to make the hard choices necessary for peace, and stand firm on the
    solid rock of universal values.
        Sixty years ago, on the eve of Israel's independence, the last
    British soldiers departing Jerusalem stopped at a building in the Jewish
    quarter of the Old City. An officer knocked on the door and met a senior
    rabbi. The officer presented him with a short iron bar, the key to the
    Zion Gate, and said it was the first time in 18 centuries that a key to
    the gates of Jerusalem had belonged to a Jew. His hands trembling, the
    rabbi offered a prayer of thanksgiving to God, ``who had granted us life
    and permitted us to reach this day.'' Then he turned to the officer and
    uttered the words Jews had awaited for so long: ``I accept this key in
    the name of my people.''
        Over the past six decades, the Jewish people have established a
    state that would make that humble rabbi proud. You've raised a modern
    society in the promised land, a light unto the nations that preserves
    the legacy of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob. And you have built a mighty
    democracy that will endure forever and can always count on the United
    States of America to be at your side.
        God bless.

    Note: The President spoke at 2:55 p.m. at the Knesset. In his remarks,
    he referred to Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, Speaker of the Knesset Dalia
    Itzik, and former Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of Israel; Dorit Beinisch,
    president, Supreme Court of Israel; Holocaust survivor, Nobel Prize
    winner, and author Elie Wiesel; Usama bin Laden, leader of the Al Qaida
    terrorist organization; and President Mahmud Ahmadi-nejad of Iran. The
    Office of the Press Secretary also released a Spanish language
    transcript of these remarks.