[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2007, Book II)]
[July 24, 2007]
[Pages 1005-1010]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks to Military Personnel and Their Families at Charleston Air Force 
Base, South Carolina
July 24, 2007

    Thank you all. Please be seated. Thank you, Colonel. Thanks for the hospitality and kind introduction. 
I'm proud to be with the men and women of the Air Force, the Navy, the 
Marines, the Army, and the Coast Guard. Thanks for serving. Thanks for 
wearing the uniform of the United States of America.
    I'm proud to be back here in the great State of South Carolina. I'm 
proud to be with some of the Palmetto State's finest citizens. I'm glad 
to be eating lunch with you. The food is pretty good, 
Colonel. [Laughter] I always like 
a good barbeque. [Laughter]
    I also am proud to be with the military families. You know, our 
troops are obviously engaged in a tough struggle, tough fight, a fight 
that I think is noble and necessary for our peace. And so are our 
families. Our military families endure the separations. They worry about 
their loved ones. They pray for safe return. By carrying out these 
burdens, our military families are serving the United States of America, 
and this country is grateful to America's military families.
    I appreciate Colonel Millander 
leading the 437th Airlift Wing here at the Charleston Airbase. Thank you 
for the tour. Nice, big airplanes carrying a lot of cargo. [Laughter] 
And it's good to see the amazing operations that take place here to keep 
our troops supplied.
    I'm honored here to be with Deb as well. 
That's Red's wife. I call him Red; 
you call him Colonel. [Laughter] He did a smart thing; he married a 
woman from Texas. So did I. [Laughter] And Laura 
sends her very best to you all.
    I'm proud to be here with Mark 
Bauknight--Colonel Bauknight, acting commander of the 315th Airlift 
Wing, and his wife Leslie.
    I am traveling today with one of the true stalwarts of freedom, a 
man who understands the stakes of the war we're in and a man who 
strongly supports the military in accomplishing the mission that we've 
sent you to do, and that's Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina. This base is represented by Congressman 
Henry Brown of South Carolina. He 
understands what I understand: When we have somebody in harm's way, that 
person deserves the full support of the Congress and the President. And 
you'll have the full support of the President of the United States 
during this war against these radicals and extremists.
    I appreciate the Lieutenant Governor of this State, Andre 
Bauer. Thanks for coming, Governor. I'm proud to 
be here with the speaker of the house of representatives for South 
Carolina, State Representative Bobby Harrell. Mr. Speaker, thanks for coming.
    We've got some mayors with us, and I appreciate the mayors being 
here today: Mayor Riley, Mayor 
Hallman, Mayor Summey. I'm honored that you all would take time out of your 
busy schedule to come by and pay tribute to these men and women who 
serve our Nation so ably.
    I'm proud to be with Chairman Tim Scott 
of the Charleston County Council. I'm proud to be with other State and 
local officials. And I'm really glad to be with you all. Thank you for 
your courage.
    Since the attacks of September the 11th, 2001, the airmen of Team 
Charleston have deployed across the globe in support in the war on 
terror. During the liberation of Afghanistan, aircrews from Team 
Charleston flew hundreds of sorties to transport troops and deliver 
supplies and help the liberation of 25 million people.
    Team Charleston is playing a crucial role in Iraq. Every day, C-17s 
lift off from Charleston carrying tons of vital supplies

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for our troops on the frontlines. Your efforts are saving lives, and 
you're bringing security to this country. Every member of Team 
Charleston can take pride in a great record of accomplishment. And 
America is grateful for your courage in the cause of freedom. And your 
courage is needed.
    Nearly 6 years after the 9/11 attacks, America remains a nation at 
war. The terrorist network that attacked us that day is determined to 
strike our country again, and we must do everything in our power to stop 
them. A key lesson of September the 11th is that the best way to protect 
America is to go on the offense, to fight the terrorists overseas so we 
don't have to face them here at home. And that is exactly what our men 
and women in uniform are doing across the world.
    The key theater in this global war is Iraq. Our troops are serving 
bravely in that country. They're opposing ruthless enemies, and no enemy 
is more ruthless in Iraq than Al Qaida. They send suicide bombers into 
crowded markets; they behead innocent captives; and they murder American 
troops. They want to bring down Iraq's democracy so they can use that 
nation as a terrorist safe haven for attacks against our country. So our 
troops are standing strong with nearly 12 million Iraqis who voted for a 
future of peace, and they do so for the security of Iraq and the safety 
of American citizens.
    There's a debate in Washington about Iraq, and nothing wrong with a 
healthy debate. There's also a debate about Al Qaida's role in Iraq. 
Some say that Iraq is not part of the broader war on terror. They 
complain when I say that the Al Qaida terrorists we face in Iraq are 
part of the same enemy that attacked us on September the 11th, 2001. 
They claim that the organization called Al Qaida in Iraq is an Iraqi 
phenomenon, that it's independent of Usama bin Laden, and that it's not interested in attacking America.
    That would be news to Usama bin Laden. 
He's proclaimed that the ``third world war is raging in Iraq.'' Usama 
bin Laden says, ``The war is for you or for us to win. If we win it, it 
means your defeat and disgrace forever.'' I say that there will be a big 
defeat in Iraq, and it will be the defeat of Al Qaida.
    Today I will consider the arguments of those who say that Al Qaida 
and Al Qaida in Iraq are separate entities. I will explain why they are 
both part of the same terrorist network and why they are dangerous to 
our country.
    I'd like to start with some basic facts. Al Qaida in Iraq was 
founded by a Jordanian terrorist, not an Iraqi. His name was Abu Musab 
Al Zarqawi. Before 9/11, he ran a terrorist camp in Afghanistan. He was 
not yet a member of Al Qaida, but our intelligence community reports 
that he had longstanding relations with senior Al Qaida leaders, that he 
had met with Usama bin Laden and his chief 
deputy, Zawahiri.
    In 2001, coalition forces destroyed Zarqawi's Afghan training camp, 
and he fled the country, and he went to Iraq, where he set up operations 
with terrorist associates long before the arrival of coalition forces. 
In the violence and instability following Saddam's fall, Zarqawi was 
able to expand dramatically the size, scope, and lethality of his 
operation. In 2004, Zarqawi and his terrorist group formally joined Al 
Qaida, pledged allegiance to Usama bin Laden, and he promised to ``follow his orders in jihad.''
    Soon after, bin Laden publicly declared 
that Zarqawi was the ``Prince of Al Qaida in Iraq,'' and he instructed 
terrorists in Iraq to ``listen to him and obey him.'' It's hard to argue 
that Al Qaida in Iraq is separate from bin Laden's Al Qaida when the 
leader of Al Qaida in Iraq took an oath of allegiance to Usama bin 
Laden.
    According to our intelligence community, the Zarqawi-bin Laden merger gave Al Qaida in Iraq, quote, ``prestige 
among potential recruits and financiers.'' The merger also gave Al 
Qaida's senior leadership, quote, ``a foothold in Iraq to extend its

[[Page 1007]]

geographic presence to plot external operations and to tout the 
centrality of the jihad in Iraq to solicit direct monetary support 
elsewhere.'' The merger between Al Qaida and its Iraqi affiliate is an 
alliance of killers, and that is why the finest military in the world is 
on their trail.
    Zarqawi was killed by U.S. forces in June 2006. He was replaced by 
another foreigner, an Egyptian named Abu Ayyub al-Masri. His ties to the Al Qaida senior leadership are deep and 
longstanding. He has collaborated with Zawahiri for more than two 
decades. And before 9/11, he spent time with Al Qaida in Afghanistan, 
where he taught classes indoctrinating others in Al Qaida's radical 
ideology.
    After Abu Ayyub took over Al Qaida's 
Iraqi operations last year, Usama bin Laden 
sent a terrorist leader named Abd al-Hadi al-Iraqi to help him. According to our intelligence community, 
this man was a senior adviser to bin Laden who served as his top 
commander in Afghanistan. Abd al-Hadi never made it to Iraq. He was 
captured and was recently transferred to the U.S. Naval Base at 
Guantanamo Bay. The fact that Usama bin Laden risked sending one of his 
most valued commanders to Iraq shows the importance he places on success 
of Al Qaida's Iraqi operations.
    According to our intelligence community, many of Al Qaida in Iraq's 
other senior leaders are also foreign terrorists. They include a Syrian 
who is Al Qaida in Iraq's emir in Baghdad, a Saudi who is Al Qaida in 
Iraq's top spiritual and legal advisor, an Egyptian who fought in 
Afghanistan in the 1990s and who has met with Usama bin Laden, a Tunisian who we believe plays a key role in 
managing foreign fighters. Last month in Iraq, we killed a senior Al 
Qaida facilitator named Mehmet Yilmaz, a Turkish national who fought 
with Al Qaida in Afghanistan and met the September the 11th mastermind, 
Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, and other Al 
Qaida leaders.
    A few weeks ago, we captured a senior Al Qaida in Iraq leader named 
Mashadani. Now, this 
terrorist is an Iraqi. In fact, he was the highest ranking Iraqi in the 
organization. Here's what he said, here's what he told us: The foreign 
leaders of Al Qaida in Iraq went to extraordinary lengths to promote the 
fiction that Al Qaida in Iraq is an Iraqi-led operation. He says, Al 
Qaida even created a figurehead whom they named Umar al-Baghdadi. The 
purpose was to make Iraqi fighters believe they were following the 
orders of an Iraqi instead of a foreigner. Yet once in custody, 
Mashadani revealed that al-Baghdadi is only an actor. He confirmed our intelligence that foreigners are 
the top echelons of Al Qaida in Iraq--they are the leaders--and that 
foreign leaders make most of the operational decisions, not Iraqis.
    Foreign terrorists also account for most of the suicide bombings in 
Iraq. Our military estimates that between 80 and 90 percent of suicide 
attacks in Iraq are carried out by foreign-born Al Qaida terrorists. 
It's true that today, most of Al Qaida in Iraq's rank-and-file fighters 
and some of its leadership are Iraqi. But to focus exclusively on this 
single fact is to ignore the larger truth: Al Qaida in Iraq is a group 
founded by foreign terrorists, led largely by foreign terrorists, and 
loyal to a foreign terrorist leader, Usama bin Laden. They know they're Al Qaida. The Iraqi people know they 
are Al Qaida. People across the Muslim world know they are Al Qaida. And 
there's a good reason they are called Al Qaida in Iraq. They are Al 
Qaida in Iraq.
    Some also assert that Al Qaida in Iraq is a separate organization 
because Al Qaida's central command lacks full operational control over 
it. This argument reveals a lack of understanding. Here is how Al 
Qaida's global terrorist network actually operates. Al Qaida and its 
affiliate organizations are a loose network of terrorist groups that are 
united by a common ideology and shared objectives and have differing 
levels of collaboration with Al Qaida senior leadership. In some cases, 
these groups have

[[Page 1008]]

formally merged into Al Qaida and take what's called a bayat, a pledge 
of loyalty to Usama bin Laden. In other 
cases, organizations are not formally merged with Al Qaida, but 
collaborate closely with Al Qaida leaders to plot attacks and advance 
their shared ideology. In still other cases, there are small cells of 
terrorists that are not part of Al Qaida or any other broader terrorist 
group, but maintain contact with Al Qaida leaders and are inspired by 
its ideology to conduct attacks.
    Our intelligence community assesses that Al Qaida in Iraq falls into 
the first of these categories. They are a full member of the Al Qaida 
terrorist network. The Al Qaida leadership provides strategic guidance 
to their Iraqi operatives. Even so, there have been disagreements, 
important disagreements between the leaders, Usama bin Laden, and the Iraqi counterparts, including Zawahiri's 
criticism of Zarqawi's relentless attacks on the Shi'a. But our 
intelligence community reports that Al Qaida's senior leaders generally 
defer to their Iraqi-based commanders when it comes to internal 
operations because distance and security concerns preclude day-to-day 
command authority.
    Our intelligence community concludes that, quote, ``Al Qaida and its 
regional node in Iraq are united in their overarching strategy.'' And 
they say that Al Qaida senior leaders and their operatives in Iraq, 
quote, ``see Al Qaida in Iraq as part of Al Qaida's decentralized chain 
of command, not as a separate group.''
    Here's the bottom line: Al Qaida in Iraq is run by foreign leaders 
loyal to Usama bin Laden, and like bin 
Laden, they are coldblooded killers who murder the innocent to achieve 
Al Qaida's political objectives. Yet despite all the evidence, some will 
tell you that Al Qaida in Iraq is not really Al Qaida and not really a 
threat to America. Well, that's like watching a man walk into a bank 
with a mask and a gun and saying he's probably just there to cash a 
check.
    You might wonder why some in Washington insist on making this 
distinction about the enemy in Iraq. It's because they know that if they 
can convince America we're not fighting bin Laden's Al Qaida there, they can paint the battle in Iraq as a 
distraction from the real war on terror. If we're not fighting bin 
Laden's Al Qaida, they can argue that our Nation can pull out of Iraq 
and not undermine our efforts in the war on terror. The problem they 
have is with the facts. We are fighting bin Laden's Al Qaida in Iraq, 
Iraq is central to the war on terror, and against this enemy, America 
can accept nothing less than complete victory.
    There are others who accept that Al Qaida is operating in Iraq but 
say its role is overstated. Al Qaida is one of the several Sunni 
jihadist groups in Iraq. But our intelligence community believes that Al 
Qaida is the most dangerous of these Sunni jihadist groups for several 
reasons. First, more than any other group, Al Qaida is behind most of 
the spectacular, high-casualty attacks that you see on your TV screens.
    Second, these Al Qaida attacks are designed to accelerate sectarian 
violence by attacking Shi'a in hopes of sparking reprisal attacks that 
inspire Sunnis to join Al Qaida's cause.
    Third, Al Qaida is the only jihadist group in Iraq with stated 
ambitions to make the country a base for attacks outside Iraq. For 
example, Al Qaida in Iraq dispatched terrorists who bombed a wedding 
reception in Jordan. In another case, they sent operatives to Jordan, 
where they attempted to launch a rocket attack on U.S. Navy ships in the 
Red Sea.
    And most important, for the people who wonder if the fight in Iraq 
is worth it, Al Qaida in Iraq shares Usama bin Laden's goal of making Iraq a base for its radical Islamic 
empire and using it as a safe haven for attacks on America. That is why 
our intelligence community reports, and I quote, ``compared with other 
leading Sunni

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jihadist groups, Al Qaida in Iraq stands out for its extremism, 
unmatched operational strength, foreign leadership, and determination to 
take the jihad beyond Iraq's borders.''
    Our top commander in Iraq, General David Petraeus, has said that Al Qaida is ``public enemy number one'' in 
Iraq. Fellow citizens, these people have sworn allegiance to the man who 
ordered the death of nearly 3,000 people on our soil. Al Qaida is public 
enemy number one for the Iraqi people; Al Qaida is public enemy number 
one for the American people. And that is why, for the security of our 
country, we will stay on the hunt, we'll deny them safe haven, and we 
will defeat them where they have made their stand.
    Some note that Al Qaida in Iraq did not exist until the U.S. 
invasion and argue that it is a problem of our own making. The argument 
follows the flawed logic that terrorism is caused by American actions. 
Iraq is not the reason that the terrorists are at war with us. We were 
not in Iraq when the terrorists bombed the World Trade Center in 1993. 
We were not in Iraq when they attacked our Embassies in Kenya and 
Tanzania. We were not in Iraq when they attacked the USS Cole in 2000. 
And we were not in Iraq on September the 11th, 2001.
    Our action to remove Saddam Hussein did not start the terrorist 
violence, and America withdrawal from Iraq would not end it. The Al 
Qaida terrorists now blowing themselves up in Iraq are dedicated 
extremists who have made killing the innocent the calling of their 
lives. They are part of a network that has murdered men, women, and 
children in London and Madrid, slaughtered fellow Muslims in Istanbul 
and Casablanca, Riyadh, Jakarta, and elsewhere around the world. If we 
were not fighting these Al Qaida extremists and terrorists in Iraq, they 
would not be leading productive lives of service and charity. Most would 
be trying to kill Americans and other civilians elsewhere, in 
Afghanistan or other foreign capitals or on the streets of our own 
cities.
    Al Qaida is in Iraq, and they're there for a reason. And 
surrendering the future of Iraq to Al Qaida would be a disaster for our 
country. We know their intentions. Hear the words of Al Qaida's top 
commander in Iraq when he issued an audio statement in which he said he 
will not rest until he has attacked our Nation's Capital. If we were to 
cede Iraq to men like this, we would leave them free to operate from a 
safe haven which they could use to launch new attacks on our country. 
And Al Qaida would gain prestige amongst the extremists across the 
Muslim world as the terrorist network that faced down America and forced 
us into retreat.
    If we were to allow this to happen, sectarian violence in Iraq could 
increase dramatically, raising the prospect of mass casualties. Fighting 
could engulf the entire region in chaos, and we would soon face a Middle 
East dominated by Islamic extremists who would pursue nuclear weapons 
and use their control of oil for economic blackmail or to fund new 
attacks on our Nation.
    We've already seen how Al Qaida used a failed state thousands of 
miles from our shores to bring death and destruction to the streets of 
our cities, and we must not allow them to do so again. So however 
difficult the fight is in Iraq, we must win it. And we can win it.
    Less than a year ago, Anbar Province was Al Qaida's base in Iraq and 
was written off by many as lost. Since then, U.S. and Iraqi forces have 
teamed with Sunni sheikhs who have turned against Al Qaida. Hundreds 
have been killed or captured. Terrorists have been driven from most of 
the population centers. Our troops are now working to replicate the 
success in Anbar in other parts of the country. Our brave men and women 
are taking risks, and they're showing courage, and we're making 
progress. For the security of our citizens and the peace of the world, 
we must give General Petraeus and his 
troops the time

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and the resources they need so they can defeat Al Qaida in Iraq.
    Thanks for letting me come by today. I've explained the connection 
between Al Qaida and its Iraqi affiliate. I presented intelligence that 
clearly establishes this connection. The facts are that Al Qaida 
terrorists killed Americans on 9/11, they're fighting us in Iraq and 
across the world, and they are plotting to kill Americans here at home 
again. Those who justify withdrawing our troops from Iraq by denying the 
threat of Al Qaida in Iraq and its ties to Usama bin Laden ignore the clear consequences of such a retreat. If we 
were to follow their advice, it would be dangerous for the world and 
disastrous for America. We will defeat Al Qaida in Iraq.
    In this effort, we're counting on the brave men and women 
represented in this room. Every man and woman who serves at this base 
and around the world is playing a vital role in this war on terror. With 
your selfless spirit and devotion to duty, we will confront this mortal 
threat to our country, and we're going to prevail.
    I have confidence in our country, and I have faith in our cause 
because I know the character of the men and women gathered before me. I 
thank you for your patriotism. I thank you for your courage. You're 
living up to the motto, ``One Family, One Mission, One Fight!'' Thank 
you for all you do. God bless your families. God bless America.

Note: The President spoke at 11:50 a.m. In his remarks, he referred to 
Mayor Joseph P. Riley, Jr., of Charleston, SC; Mayor Harry M. Hallman, 
Jr., of Mount Pleasant, SC; Mayor R. Keith Summey of North Charleston, 
SC; and Gen. David H. Petraeus, USA, commanding general, Multi-National 
Force--Iraq.