    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2007, Book II)]
    [October 22, 2007]
    [Pages 1368-1370]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks on Presenting Posthumously the Congressional Medal of Honor to
    Lieutenant Michael P. Murphy
    October 22, 2007

        Please be seated. Good afternoon, and welcome to the White House.
    The Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration that a President
    can bestow. It recognizes gallantry that goes above and beyond the call
    of duty in the face of an enemy attack. The tradition of awarding this
    honor began during the Civil War. And many of those who have received
    the medal have given their lives in the action that earned it.
        Today we add Lieutenant Michael Murphy's name to the list of
    recipients who have made the ultimate sacrifice. Deep in the mountains
    of Afghanistan, this brave officer gave his life in defense of his
    fellow Navy SEALs. Two years later, the story of his sacrifice humbles
    and inspires all who hear it. And by presenting Michael Murphy's family
    with the Medal of Honor that he earned, a grateful nation remembers the
    courage of this proud Navy SEAL.
        I welcome the Vice President; Senator Ted
    Stevens; Senator Chuck Schumer, from

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    Lieutenant Murphy's home State. I appreciate very much the fact that
    Congressman Tim Bishop, from Lieutenant
    Murphy's district, is with us today. Welcome. Thank you all for coming.
        I appreciate the fact that Deputy Secretary Gordon England has joined us; Secretary Pete Geren of the Army; Secretary Don Winter of the Navy; Secretary Mike Wynne of the Air Force; Admiral Mike Mullen, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs; Admiral Gary
    Roughead, Chief of Naval Operations; and all
    who wear the Nation's uniform. Welcome.
        I appreciate the fact that we've got Barney Barnum, Tom Kelley,
    Tommy Norris, and Mike Thornton, Medal of Honor recipients, with us today.
        We do welcome Dan Murphy and Maureen
    Murphy, father and mother of Michael Murphy,
    John Murphy, his brother, and other family
    members that are with us today.
        It's my honor to welcome all the friends and comrades of Lieutenant
    Michael Murphy here to the White House. And I want to thank Chaplain Bob
    Burt, Chief of Chaplains, for his opening
    prayer.
        Looking back on his childhood in Patchogue, New York, you might say
    that Michael Murphy was born to be a Navy SEAL. SEALs get their name
    from operating by sea, air, and land, and even as a toddler, Michael
    could find his way through any obstacle. When he was just 18 months old,
    he darted across a neighbor's yard and dove into the swimming pool. By
    the time his frantic parents reached him, Michael had swum to the other side with
    a big smile on his face. As he grew older, Michael learned to swim from
    one side of a nearby lake to the other, and he developed into a talented
    all-around athlete.
        But beyond his physical strength, Michael Murphy was blessed with a
    powerful sense of right and wrong. This sense came from devoted parents who taught him to
    love his neighbor and defend those who could not defend themselves.
    Well, Michael took these lessons to heart. One day in school, he got
    into a scuffle sticking up for a student with a disability. It's the
    only time his parents ever got a phone call from the principal, and they
    couldn't have been prouder. Michael's passion for helping others led him
    to become a caring brother, a tutor, a lifeguard, and eventually, a
    member of the United States Armed Forces.
        Michael's decision to join the military wasn't an easy one for his
    family. As a Purple Heart recipient during Vietnam, Michael's
    father understood the sacrifices that
    accompany a life of service. He also understood that his son was
    prepared to make these sacrifices. After graduating from Penn State with
    honors, Michael accepted a commission in the Navy and later set off for
    SEAL training. Fewer than a third of those who begin this intense
    training program graduate to become Navy SEALs. Yet there was little
    doubt about the determined lieutenant from New York. And in 2002,
    Michael earned his Navy SEAL Trident.
        Michael also earned the respect of his men. They remember a wise-
    cracking friend who went by ``Mikey'' or ``Murph.'' They remember a
    patriot who wore a New York City firehouse patch on his uniform in honor
    of the heroes of 9/11. And they remember an officer who respected their
    opinions and led them with an understated, yet unmistakable sense of
    command. Together, Michael and his fellow SEALs deployed multiple times
    around the world in the war against the extremists and radicals. And
    while their missions were often carried out in secrecy, their love of
    country and devotion to each other was always clear.
        On June 28th, 2005, Michael would give his life for these ideals.
    While conducting surveillance on a mountain ridge in Afghanistan, he and
    three fellow SEALs were surrounded by a much larger enemy force. Their
    only escape was down the side of a mountain, and the SEALs launched a
    valiant counterattack while cascading from cliff to cliff. But as the
    enemy closed in,

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    Michael recognized that the survival of his men depended on calling back
    to the base for reinforcements. With complete disregard for his own
    life, he moved into a clearing where his phone would get reception. He
    made the call, and Michael then fell under heavy fire. Yet his grace and
    upbringing never deserted him. Though severely wounded, he said thank
    you before hanging up and returned to the fight before losing his life.
        Unfortunately, the helicopter carrying the reinforcements never
    reached the scene. It crashed after being struck by a rocket-propelled
    grenade. And in the end, more Americans died in Afghanistan on June
    28th, 2005, than on any other day since the beginning of Operation
    Enduring Freedom. This day of tragedy also has the sad distinction of
    being the deadliest for Navy Special Warfare forces since World War II.
        One of Michael's fellow SEALs did make
    it off the mountain ridge. He was one of Michael's closest friends.
    Petty Officer Marcus Luttrell of Texas, author of a riveting book called
    ``Lone Survivor,'' put it this way: ``Mikey was the best officer I ever
    knew, an iron-souled warrior of colossal and almost unbelievable courage
    in the face of the enemy.''
        For his courage, we award Lieutenant Michael Murphy the first Medal
    of Honor for combat in Afghanistan. And with this medal, we acknowledge
    a debt that will not diminish with time and can never be repaid.
        Our Nation is blessed to have volunteers like Michael who risk their
    lives for our freedom. We're blessed to have mothers and fathers like
    Maureen and Dan Murphy who raise sons of such character and courage. And
    we're blessed with the mercy of a loving God who comforts all those who
    grieve.
        And now I ask Michael's parents to join me on stage, and the military aide will read the citation.

    Note: The President spoke at 2:24 p.m. in the East Room at the White
    House. In his remarks, he referred to Rear Adm. Robert F. Burt, USN,
    Chief of Navy Chaplains. Following the President's remarks, Maj. Mark
    Thompson, USMC, Marine Corps Aide to the President, read the citation.