    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2007, Book II)]
    [December 4, 2007]
    [Pages 1514-1524]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    The President's News Conference
    December 4, 2007

        The President. Good morning. I appreciate the fact that the United
    States Senate is going to take up the free trade agreement with Peru
    today. This agreement will level the playing field for American goods
    and services. It will create new opportunities for investment. It will
    strengthen our friendship with a fellow democracy. The House of
    Representatives has passed this bill. I congratulate the House
    leadership. And I certainly hope the Senate will pass it as well. This
    will be a very positive step.
        But Congress still has a lot to do and doesn't have very much time
    to do it. Three weeks from today, Americans will celebrate Christmas,
    and three groups of Americans are waiting on Congress to act. The first
    group are the troops. Our troops are waiting on Congress to fund them in
    their operations overseas. Nearly 10 months ago, I submitted a detailed
    funding request. Congress has not acted. Our men and women shouldn't
    have to wait any longer.
        Second, our intelligence professionals are waiting for Congress to
    act. The legislation Congress approved early this year to make sure our
    intelligence professionals can continue to effectively monitor terrorist
    communications is set to expire in February. Allowing this law to lapse
    would open gaps in our intelligence and increase the danger to our
    country. Our intelligence professionals need these tools to keep our
    people safe, and they need Congress to ensure that these tools are not
    taken away.
        Third, American taxpayers are waiting on Congress to act. Congress
    has failed to pass legislation that will protect middle class families
    from the burden of the Alternative

    [[Page 1515]]

    Minimum Tax. If Congress doesn't act, millions of Americans will be hit
    with an unexpected tax bill. And even if Congress does act by the end of
    the year, this action could delay the delivery of about $75 billion
    worth of tax refund checks. Congress expects Americans to pay their
    taxes on time, and the least the Congress can do is make sure Americans
    get their refunds on time.
        Americans also expect their tax dollars to be spent wisely. Yet
    today, 11 of the 12 annual spending bills that fund the day-to-day
    operations of the Federal Government remain unfinished. And now
    congressional leaders are talking about piling these bills into one
    monstrous piece of legislation which they will load up with billions of
    dollars in earmarks and wasteful spending. Taxpayers deserve better. And
    if the Congress passes an irresponsible spending bill, I'm going to veto
    it.
        The holidays are approaching, and the clock is ticking for the
    United States Congress. Based on the record so far, Americans could be
    forgiven for thinking that Santa will have slipped down their chimney on
    Christmas Eve before Congress finishes its work. Let's hope they're
    wrong.
        And now I'll be glad to answer some questions, starting with Terry
    Hunt [Terence Hunt, Associated Press].

    Iran/National Intelligence Estimate

        Q. Mr. President, a new intelligence report says that Iran halted
    its nuclear weapons program 4 years ago and that it remains frozen. Are
    you still convinced that Iran is trying to build a nuclear bomb? And do
    the new findings take the military option that you've talked about off
    the table?
        The President. Here's what we know. We know that they're still
    trying to learn how to enrich uranium. We know that enriching uranium is
    an important step in a country whose desire it was to develop a weapon.
    We know they had a program. We know the program was halted.
        I think it is very important for the international community to
    recognize the fact that if Iran were to develop the knowledge that they
    could transfer to a clandestine program, it would create a danger for
    the world. And so I view this report as a warning signal that they had
    the program; they halted the program. And the reason why it's a warning
    signal is that they could restart it. And the thing that would make a
    restarted program effective and dangerous is the ability to enrich
    uranium, the knowledge of which could be passed on to a hidden program.
        And so it's a--to me, the NIE provides an opportunity for us to
    rally the international community--continue to rally the community to
    pressure the Iranian regime to suspend its program.
        You know, the NIE also said that such pressure was effective, and
    that's what our Government has been explaining to our other partners in
    keeping the international pressure on Iran. The best diplomacy,
    effective diplomacy, is one in which all options are on the table.

    Intelligence Reform/Iran

        Q. Mr. President, Iraq's WMD turned out not to be there, and now
    Iran halted its nuclear program in 2003. Are you concerned that the
    United States is losing credibility in the world and now may be seen as
    the boy who tried--who called wolf?
        The President. Actually, I am--I want to compliment the intelligence
    community for their good work. Right after the failure of intelligence
    in Iraq, we reformed the intel community so that there was a lot of
    serious considerations of NIEs in a way that would give us confidence.
    And here's a, I think, a very important product that is a result of the
    reforms we've put in place. As a matter of fact, the American people
    should have confidence that the reforms are working and that this work
    on the intel community is important work.
        People said, ``Well, why is it that you can't get exact knowledge
    quicker?'' Well, the answer is, is because we're dealing with

    [[Page 1516]]

    a regime that is not very transparent, and frankly, we haven't had a
    very good presence in Iran since 1979. And that's why I instructed the
    intel community to beef up its intelligence on Iran. So we could have a
    better sense for what they're thinking and what they're doing. And this
    product is a result of intelligence reform and, more importantly, the
    good, hard work of our intelligence community.
        One of the reasons why this is out in the public arena is because I
    wanted--and our administration believed that, one, it was important for
    people to know the facts as we see them; secondly, that members of my
    administration had been very clear about the weapons program earlier
    this year. And therefore, it's important for the American people to see
    that there has been a reevaluation of the Iranian issue.
        David [David Gregory, NBC News].

    Intelligence Analysis/Iran

        Q. Mr. President, thank you. I'd like to follow on that. When you
    talked about Iraq, you and others in the administration talked about a
    mushroom cloud; then there were no WMD in Iraq. When it came to Iran,
    you said in October--on October 17th, you warned about the prospect of
    world war III, when months before you made that statement, this
    intelligence about them suspending their weapons program back in '03 had
    already come to light to this administration. So can't you be accused of
    hyping this threat? And don't you worry that that undermines U.S.
    credibility?
        The President. David, I don't want to contradict an august reporter
    such as yourself, but I was made aware of the NIE last week. In August,
    I think it was, John McConnell--Mike McConnell came in and said, ``We have some new information.''
    He didn't tell me what the information was; he did tell me it was going
    to take a while to analyze. Why would you take time to analyze new
    information? One, you want to make sure it's not disinformation. You
    want to make sure the piece of intelligence you have is real. And
    secondly, they want to make sure they understand the intelligence they
    gathered. If they think it's real, then what does it mean? And it wasn't
    until last week that I was briefed on the NIE that is now public.
        And the second part of your question has to do with this: Look, Iran
    was dangerous; Iran is dangerous; and Iran will be dangerous if they
    have the knowledge necessary to make a nuclear weapon. The NIE says that
    Iran had a hidden--a covert nuclear weapons program. That's what it
    said. What's to say they couldn't start another covert nuclear weapons
    program? And the best way to ensure that there--that the world is
    peaceful in the future is for the international community to continue to
    work together to say to the Iranians, we're going to isolate you.
    However, there is a better way forward for the Iranians.
        Now, in 2003, the Iranian Government began to come to the table in
    discussions with the EU-3, facilitated by the United States. In other
    words, we said to the EU-3, we'll support your efforts to say to the
    Iranians, you have a choice to make: You can continue to do policy that
    will isolate you, or there's a better way forward. And so that was the
    sticks-and-carrots approach.
        You might remember, the United States said at that point in time,
    we'll put the WTO on the table for consideration, or we'll help you with
    spare parts for your airplanes. It was all an attempt to take advantage
    of what we thought was a more openminded Iranian regime at the time--a
    willingness of this regime to talk about a way forward. And then the
    Iranians had elections, and Ahmadi-nejad
    announced that--to the IAEA that he was going to--this is after, by the
    way, the Iranians had suspended their enrichment program--he said,
    ``We're going to stop the suspension; we'll start up the program
    again.'' And that's where we are today.
        My point is, is that there is a better way forward for the Iranians.
    There has been a moment during my Presidency in

    [[Page 1517]]

    which diplomacy provided a way forward for the Iranians. And our hope is
    we can get back on that path again. But what is certain is that if Iran
    ever had the knowledge to develop a nuclear weapon and they passed that
    knowledge on to a covert program, which at one time in their history has
    existed, the world would be more dangerous. And now is the time for the
    international community to work together.

    Iran/National Intelligence Estimate

        Q. Mr. President, thank you. Just to follow, I understand what
    you're saying about when you were informed about the NIE. Are you saying
    at no point while the rhetoric was escalating, as ``world war III'' was
    making it into conversation, at no point nobody from your intelligence
    team or your administration was saying, maybe you want to back it down a
    little bit?
        The President. No, I've never--nobody ever told me that. Having
    said--having laid that out, I still feel strongly that Iran is a danger.
    Nothing has changed in this NIE that says, okay, why don't we just stop
    worrying about it. Quite the contrary, I think the NIE makes it clear
    that Iran needs to be taken seriously as a threat to peace. Their--my
    opinion hasn't changed.
        And I just explained, Jim [Jim Axelrod, CBS News], that if you want
    to avoid a really problematic situation in the Middle East, now is the
    time to continue to work together. That's our message to our allies, and
    it's an important message for them to hear. And here's the reason why:
    In order for a nation to develop a nuclear weapons program, they must
    have the materials from which to make a bomb, the know-how on how to
    take that material and make it explode, and a delivery system.
        Now, the Iranians--the most difficult aspect of developing a weapons
    program, or as some would say, the long pole in the tent, is enriching
    uranium. This is a nation--Iran is a nation that is testing ballistic
    missiles. And it is a nation that is trying to enrich uranium. The NIE
    says this is a country that had a covert nuclear weapons program, which,
    by the way, they have failed to disclose, even today. They have never
    admitted the program existed in the first place.
        The danger is, is that they can enrich, play like they got a
    civilian program--or have a civilian program, or claim it's a civilian
    program--and pass the knowledge to a covert military program. And then
    the danger is, is at some point in the future, they show up with a
    weapon. And my comments are, now is the time to work together to prevent
    that scenario from taking place. It's in our interests.
        Yes, ma'am.

    Iran

        Q. Mr. Bush, how can you say nothing has changed when you may see it
    this way, but the rest of the world is going to see the lead as the fact
    that the nuclear weapons program was halted in 2003?
        The President. Right.
        Q. When you first saw this, weren't you angry? You didn't know about
    Syria. In 2005, you had the same assessment, ``with high confidence that
    Iran currently is determined to develop nuclear weapons.'' And now,
    quite the opposite. How can you possibly think the rest of the world is
    going to continue--to the degree it did--to rally around you and your
    intelligence?
        The President. Because many in the world understand that if Iran
    developed a nuclear weapon, the world would be a very dangerous place.
    Secondly, many of the world are going to take heart in noting that it's
    diplomatic pressure that caused them to change their mind. And plenty of
    people understand that if they learn how to enrich, that knowledge can
    be transferred to a weapons program, if Iran so chooses.
        And I think this is a--it's a--to me, it's a way for us to continue
    to rally our partners. That's why I'm working the phones, and Condi
    Rice is working the phones. All

    [[Page 1518]]

    of us are calling our partners. And I appreciate many of the comments
    that have come out of the capitals.
        One thing is for certain: The NIE talks about how a carrot-and-stick
    approach can work. And this is heartening news to people who believe
    that, on the one hand, we should exert pressure, and on the other hand,
    we should provide the Iranians a way forward. And it was working until
    Ahmadi-nejad came in. And our hope is
    that the Iranians will get diplomacy back on track.
        Yes, ma'am.

    Intelligence Analysis

        Q. Why should you trust this intelligence since it's different than
    2005? Why should we trust this any more?
        The President. Well, you know, I'm--without getting into sources and
    methods, I believe that the intelligence community has made a great
    discovery. And they've analyzed the discovery, and it's now part of our
    Government policy.
        Toby [Tabassum Zakaria, Reuters], I apologize for getting
    immediately to the TV people. That's just bad protocol; I should have
    called on you.
        Q. She went already, didn't she?
        The President. Oh, she already has--[inaudible].
        Q. Yes, you're getting on to TV. [Laughter]
        Q. Yes, I've got another question, though.
        The President. I'm having such a good time, I forgot the past.
        Q. I have more questions. You're just afraid I'll ask another
    followup, which I'd love to.
        The President. No, but you're just kind of belting them out.
    [Laughter] Yes.
        Q. Okay, 2005, why--the poll says----
        Q. Thank you----
        The President. Ed [Ed Henry, Cable News Network].
        Q. ----Mr. President.
        The President. Excuse me, Toby.

    Saudi Arabian Sexual Assault Case

        Q. Thank you. Another issue--on another issue of credibility in the
    Mideast, at the Annapolis summit, you used your influence to get Saudi
    Arabia to the table. But I wonder whether now you will use your
    influence to do something about the Saudi rape case that's gotten so
    much international attention. What goes through your mind when you hear
    about a 19-year-old Saudi woman getting gang-raped by 7 men and
    basically a Saudi court blames the victim and sentence her to 200
    lashes? You spoke to King Abdallah by telephone in the last couple of
    weeks. Did you press him on this case? If so, what did you say? And if
    not, are you giving him a pass?
        The President. My first thoughts were these: What happens if this
    happened to my daughter? How would I react? And I would have been--I'd
    have been very emotional, of course. I'd have been angry at those who
    committed the crime, and I'd be angry at a state that didn't support the
    victim. And our opinions were expressed by Dana Perino from the podium and----
        Q. But did you press King Abdallah about it personally?
        The President. I talked to King Abdallah about the Middle Eastern peace. I don't remember
    if that subject came up.
        Q. But if it's that important to you, why wouldn't you bring it--at
    that level, bring it directly up to King Abdallah?
        The President. We'll have plenty of time. He knows our position loud and clear.
        McKinnon [John McKinnon, Wall Street Journal].

    National Economy

        Q. Maybe we could switch to the economy just for one second, Mr.
    President.
        The President. Wait a minute. That's not a dis on the front row, is
    it?
        Q. Not at all, sir.
        The President. Okay. Well, they're not taking it that way, it
    doesn't look like----
        Q. You're misreading it. [Laughter]

    [[Page 1519]]

        There's a lot of indications that people are increasingly concerned
    about the state of the economy and the outlook for the next couple of
    years. Your administration is considering a plan to help people out with
    their mortgage payments, but I wonder if there's anything else beyond
    that that you've got in mind. If you could just give us your thoughts
    about all this.
        The President. First of all, let me talk about the Paulson-Jackson
    initiative. They're working with lenders, service industry people, and
    investors to come up with a plan that would make it easier for qualified
    home buyers to stay in their homes. And I appreciate their efforts. And
    that's an important part of what I'm about to say, and that is this:
    First of all, the economy--basics in the economy are good. Inflation is
    low; job creation is good; interest rates are low; productivity is up;
    exports are up. In other words, the basic underpinnings of the economy
    are strong.
        Secondly, we are addressing the current issues, and homeownership is
    a current issue. And no question, it's a headwind; it's a part of why
    many people are saying that the economy is slowing down.
        Thirdly, Secretary Paulson has
    worked with the private sector on a credit reassurance fund.
        Fourthly, we have called consistently on Congress to pass measures
    that will help keep the economy strong. And one--such as the free trade
    agreement, which I heralded today. That's a signal, John, that as you
    keep opening up markets, it will help the psychology of the country.
    There's not going to be an immediate impact on Peru; I mean, it's not
    going to happen next month. But nevertheless, when the country is
    confident we'll continue to open up markets for goods and services, it
    should say that this administration is aggressively pursuing progrowth
    policies.
        And the main thing we're going to do is make it clear that Congress
    is not going to raise taxes during a time when this slow--when this
    economy could be slowing down.
        So I'm optimistic. I recognize there's some serious issues--the
    credit crunch, as well as the home building industry. I am concerned
    about people who may not be able to stay in their homes. That's of
    concern to me and our administration. That's why we're taking the action
    we're taking.
        Ed [Edwin Chen, Bloomberg News].

    Home Mortgage Industry

        Q. Mr. President, good morning.
        The President. Yes. Good morning, Ed. Thank you; appreciate that. A
    little ray of sunshine here. [Laughter]
        Q. We do all we can. [Laughter]
        Sir, was the Government too slow in this case to recognize the
    subprime mortgage problem? And what specific expects--do you expect to
    see with the economy on the proposals that will be coming later this
    week?
        The President. We've been working on this since August, Ed. And ours
    is a belief that, one, we shouldn't bail out lenders. And so, in other
    words, we shouldn't be using taxpayers' money to say, okay, you made a
    lousy loan; therefore, we're going to subsidize you.
        Secondly, that we recognize there's--this is a--the home mortgage
    industry is a little more complex than in the past. The old days, you'd
    go to your local savings and loans, say, or your bank, get your home
    mortgage, and if you had a problem, you go back to the banker that
    loaned you the money and renegotiate if possible. Now what has happened,
    as you know, people have taken those mortgages and bundled them up as
    securities. And somebody else owns the mortgage; it's not the
    originating bank; it's somebody else owns the mortgage.
        And so Secretary Paulson is
    working with a more complex industry than we've had in the past. And
    that's why it's taken a while, Ed, because not only do you have the
    lender, you now have a whole service

    [[Page 1520]]

    industry that has arisen that will, hopefully, help people stay in their
    homes--that's their job--but you've also got people all around the world
    who now own U.S. mortgages, invest--and assets that are U.S. mortgage--
    bundles of U.S. mortgages.
        And so it's a complex assignment. I'm pleased with the work that the
    Secretary is doing--both
    Secretaries are doing. I think they're
    making pretty good progress.

    Iran

        Q. Mr. President, to go back to Iran for a minute, the Non-
    Proliferation Treaty doesn't prohibit a country like Iran from having
    the knowledge to enrich uranium. Are you setting a different standard in
    this case and a different international obligation on Iran? And is that
    going to complicate the efforts to keep the pressure on when it comes to
    sanctions at the United Nations?
        The President. The problem that most of the world has seen in Iran
    stems from the fact that they hid their program. That's what the NIE
    says. The '68 agreement that Iran signed contemplated full transparency
    and openness. They didn't contemplate a regime that would have a covert
    nuclear weapons program, all the more reason for the international
    community to continue to work together. If somebody hid their program
    once, they could hide it again. If somebody defied the agreement that
    they signed, the codicils of the agreement they've signed, they could do
    it again. And most of the world understands that Iran with a nuclear
    weapon would be a serious danger to peace, and therefore, now is the
    time to work together to convince them to suspend their program.
        People say, ``Would you ever talk to Iran?'' For you veterans here,
    for those who have been following this administration for a while, you
    might remember that I have consistently said that we will be at the
    table with the EU-3 if Iran would verifiably suspend their program, and
    the offer still stands.
        What changed was the change of leadership in Iran. In other words,
    we had a diplomatic track going, and Ahmadi-nejad came along and took a different tone. And the Iranian
    people must understand that the tone and actions of their Government are
    that which is isolating them. There's a better way forward for Iran.
    There's a better way forward for the Iranian people than one in which
    they find themselves isolated in the world. Their economy can be
    stronger. But their leadership is going to have to understand that
    defiance and hiding programs and defying IAEA is not the way forward.
        And my hope is, is that the Iranian regime takes a look at their
    policies and changes their policies back to where we were prior to the
    election of Ahmadi-nejad, which was a
    hopeful period. They had suspended their program; they were at the
    table. The United States had made some very positive gestures to
    convince them that there was a better way forward. And hopefully, we can
    get back to that day.
        Bret [Bret Baier, FOX News].

    Iran/National Intelligence Estimate

        Q. Mr. President, thank you. I'd like to ask for one clarification
    and one question, if I may.
        The President. Sure. Depends on what the clarification is.
        Q. The clarification is, are you saying that this NIE will not lead
    to a change in U.S. policy toward Iran or shift in focus?
        The President. I'm saying that I believed before the NIE that Iran
    was dangerous, and I believe after the NIE that Iran is dangerous. And I
    believe now is the time for the world to do the hard work necessary to
    convince the Iranians there is a better way forward. And I say, ``hard
    work,'' here's why it's hard. One, many companies are fearful of losing
    market share in Iran to another company. It's one thing to get
    governments to speak out; it's another thing to convince private sector
    concerns that it's

    [[Page 1521]]

    in our collective interests to pressure the Iranian regime economically.
        So I spend a fair amount of time trying to convince my counterparts
    that they need to convince the private sector folks that it is in their
    interests and in the--for the sake of peace that there be a common
    effort to convince the Iranians to change their ways and that there's a
    better way forward.
        So our policy remains the same. I see a danger. And many in the
    world see the same danger. This report is not a ``okay, everybody needs
    to relax and quit'' report. This is a report that says what has happened
    in the past could be repeated, and that the policies used to cause the
    regime to halt are effective policies, and let's keep them up; let's
    continue to work together.
        Question, please.

    Venezuelan Referendum/Venezuela-U.S. Relations/Colombia-U.S. Free Trade
    Agreement

        Q. What does the vote in Venezuela mean for the U.S.? Obviously,
    this is a major loss for Hugo Chavez, a leader who has repeatedly
    referred to you as the devil. Before his effort for this never-ending
    terms in office, he told a crowd confidently, quote, ``Anyone who votes
    `no' is voting for George W. Bush. Our true enemy is the U.S. empire,
    and on Sunday, December 2d, we're going to give another knockout to
    Bush.'' What's your reaction to Chavez's opponents winning?
        The President. The Venezuelan people rejected one-man rule. They
    voted for democracy. And the United States can make a difference in
    South America, in terms of Venezuelan influence. And here's how: The
    Congress can pass a free trade agreement with Colombia. People say,
    ``Well, how does that affect U.S.-Venezuelan relations or the relations
    of Venezuela in South America with other countries?'' And here's how--
    and I like to quote Prime Minister Stephen Harper, who said, ``The biggest fear in South America is not
    the leader in Venezuela, but the biggest fear for stability is if the
    United States Congress rejects the free trade agreement with Colombia.''
        It would be an insult to a friend. It would send a contradictory
    message to a country led by a very strong leader who is working hard to deal with some very difficult
    problems, one of which is armed gangs of people that are ruthless and
    brutal, people who just kidnap innocent people for the sake of achieving
    political objectives.
        And so a vote for democracy took place, a very strong vote for
    democracy. And the United States policy can help promote democracies and
    stability. And again, I'm going to repeat to you: If the Congress does
    not pass the free trade agreement with Colombia, it will be a
    destabilizing moment.
        Olivier Knox [Agence France Press], yes.

    Russia-U.S. Relations/Iran

        Q. Yes, sir. Thank you very much. This morning you spoke for,
    apparently, about 40 minutes with President Putin. I was wondering if
    you could shed a little light on what you talked about? Specifically,
    did you ask him to not go ahead with the sale of uranium or the shipment
    of uranium to----
        The President. I'm not going to get into the specifics of
    conversations I have with any world leader. Otherwise, the next time I
    have a phone call it might be a short one.
        Q. Do you have a message----
        The President.  But I'd be glad to talk about the themes.
        Q. Please do.
        The President. I don't particularly like when people read out my
    phone calls with them. Sometimes the words get mischaracterized.
    Sometimes what I say might not be exact--what they say I said might not
    be exactly what I said.
        But we did spend a lot of time on the Iranian issue. And one of the
    interesting tactical decisions that Russia has made that

    [[Page 1522]]

    the United States supports is the notion that Iran has a sovereign right
    to have a civilian nuclear power program. What they don't have is our
    confidence that they should be able to enrich uranium so that those
    plants would work. Why? Because they had a covert weapons program that
    they did not declare and have yet to declare. Secondly, we understand
    that if they were to develop that weapons program, it would be a real
    danger.
        And so the Russians said, ``Well, would you support us on this
    notion, that because they're untrustworthy when it comes to the fuel
    cycle, we will provide the fuel, and we will collect the spent fuel?''
    And I have, publicly. I'll say it again. And we discussed this part of
    our strategy.
        Secondly, I explained to him the content of the NIE and what it
    meant and how our working together has been effective. And thirdly, we
    talked about ongoing efforts to come up with another U.N. Security
    Council resolution if the Iranian regime doesn't suspend.

    Russian Elections

        Q. Sir, did the elections come up, sir--the Russian elections?
        The President. They did. They did. And I said we were sincere in our
    expressions of concern about the elections.
        Wolf [Richard Wolf, USA Today].

    2008 Presidential Election

        Q. A question on the upcoming elections that doesn't require you
    to----
        The President. Which ones would those be?
        Q. The ones that begin in January----
        The President. Of course.
        Q. ----that does not require you to take any--to take sides. What is
    your feeling right now about the tone of the campaign and, in
    particular, on the Republican side, some of the talk on immigration?
        The President. Wolf, for the next 3 months, you and your august
    colleagues will--trying to get me to be pundit in chief. And I
    unfortunately practiced some punditry in the past; I'm not going to any
    further. I know, I know, it's just----
        Q. A little analysis, maybe? [Laughter]
        The President. You can ask another question. I really am going to--
    look, we got--it's hard to believe--like, a month away from the Iowa
    caucuses, and it's going to get intense. And elections are intense. They
    are intense experiences, and they're intense on both sides. This is the
    first time in a long time that both parties haven't had, kind of, a
    clear nominee, and it's going to be interesting to watch.
        Q. Do you miss it?
        The President. Yes, I'm going to miss the campaigning. I like
    campaigning. And if somebody ever says they don't like campaigning,
    they're not telling you--either that, or they're a lousy candidate. I
    mean, it's fun. [Laughter] I enjoy it. I enjoy the crowds; I enjoy the
    noise; I enjoy giving that message; I enjoy the competition. And yes,
    I'm going to miss it.
        On the other hand, what I'm not going to miss is what we all--some
    of us went through in 2000, which was getting out on an airplane and
    having my friend Candy Crowley pass a virus
    around and--[laughter]. I got a respiratory infection; so did half the
    press corps. They got off the plane; I didn't get to get off the plane.
    [Laughter] And it was tough; it was a tough experience. And--well, look,
    I'm not dissing Candy; I said, ``my friend.'' Look, it can happen to the
    best of them, you know.
        Yes, I know, Wolf.

    Cooperation With Congress/Legislative Agenda

        Q. I get another one. [Laughter] This is a good deal. Can you tell
    us whether you think your personal relationship with the Democratic
    leaders in Congress has had a negative impact on your ability to get
    your legislation through? And how important is that personal
    relationship?
        The President. I have got cordial relations with the leaders when I
    talk to them. I

    [[Page 1523]]

    saw Speaker Pelosi last night at the
    Congressional Ball at the White House, and we have very cordial
    relations. Here's--Congress--the Democrats in Congress, in the House and
    the Senate, need to work out their differences before they come to the
    White House. You can imagine what it's like to try to deal on an
    important piece of legislation, and the Democrats in the House have one
    opinion, and the Democrats in the Senate have another opinion. FISA is a
    good example.
        And in order for us to be able to reach accord, they've got to come
    with one voice, one position. And it's--nobody--like, the most
    disappointing thing about Washington has been the name-calling and this
    kind of--people go out in front of the mikes, and they just kind of
    unleash. And I've tried hard not to do that. I've tried to be respectful
    to all parties. And that's disappointing.
        On the other hand, I think we can get some things done. The Peruvian
    trade vote is one; there's an example. And the Congress needs to get
    their differences sorted. One of the worst ways to negotiate is to
    negotiate with one group. They pocket your negotiations, and then
    another group shows up and says, ``Well, you've said this to them, now
    give us this.''
        And hopefully, as we come down the stretch here, that they're
    capable of coming forward with, ``Here's what we believe; here's our
    plan; here's what we would like you to consider,'' as opposed to some
    examples, which is passing legislation for the sake of the headline, as
    opposed to passing legislation to get it passed. And SCHIP is a classic
    example. They knew I was going to veto the bill. They knew that was
    going to happen. They knew the veto would be sustained. But they ate up
    valuable time and passed the bill anyway.
        And so we sit here in the White House trying to figure out why. Why
    would you waste time? Why wouldn't you sit down and try to seriously
    negotiate an agreement on a bill that they knew was going to get vetoed
    and sustained?
        Now, hopefully, in the next--however long they intend to stay here,
    that we're capable of working together. But if not, I'm going to stand
    strong for certain principles, and one of which is to make sure our
    troops get funded. We've got men and women in combat. We've got people
    risking their lives for the United States of America. And this Congress
    has yet to fund them, and it needs to. And it needs to fund them without
    telling our military how to conduct this war. Arbitrary dates for
    withdrawal are unacceptable, particularly given the fact that the
    strategy is working--it's working.
        And it seems like to me that this Congress ought to be
    congratulating our military commanders and our troops. And one way to
    send a congratulatory message is to give them the funds they need, and
    now is the time to do it.
        Let's see here, Mark Silva [Chicago Tribune].
        Q. Thank you, Mr. President.
        The President. That would be you back there.

    Iran/National Intelligence Estimate

        Q. I may want to apologize in advance because I----
        The President. Please do.
        Q. ----I can't help but read your body language this morning, Mr.
    President. You seem somehow dispirited--somewhat dispirited.
        The President. I think you need to apologize for advance--
    [laughter]. This is like--all of a sudden, it's like psychology 101, you
    know? [Laughter]
        Q. A question related to that, sir, is, twice now--on Iran and
    Iraq--the facts have failed you on things that you've been outspoken on
    telling the American people. Senator Harry Reid is saying on the war
    spending issue that, quote, ``The President is not leveling with the
    American people.''
        The President. On the war spending issue?

    [[Page 1524]]

        Q. Yes. Are you, in fact, troubled by----
        The President. Why don't you clarify that for me?
        Q. Well, are you----
        The President. What aspect of it? That I don't think we ought to
    fund the troops?
        Q. No, sir.
        The President. I think we need to fund the troops. I submitted a
    supplemental last February. Anyway----
        Q. My question, sir, is, are you feeling troubled about your
    standing here today, about perhaps facing a credibility gap with the
    American people?
        The President. No, I'm feeling pretty spirited, pretty good about
    life, and have made the decision to come before you so I can explain the
    NIE. And I have said Iran is dangerous, and the NIE doesn't do anything
    to change my opinion about the danger Iran poses to the world. Quite the
    contrary. I'm using this NIE as an opportunity to continue to rally our
    colleagues and allies.
        Q. Do you think it----
        The President. It makes it--the NIE makes it clear that the strategy
    we have used in the past is effective. And the reason why we need to
    make sure that strategy goes forward for the future is because if Iran
    shows up with a nuclear weapon at some point in time, the world is going
    to say, what happened to them in 2007? How come they couldn't see the
    impending danger? What caused them not to understand that a country that
    once had a weapons program could reconstitute the weapons program? How
    come they couldn't see that the important first step in developing a
    weapon is the capacity to be able to enrich uranium? How come they
    didn't know that with that capacity, that knowledge could be passed on
    to a covert program? What blinded them to the realities of the world?
    And it's not going to happen on my watch, Mark.
        And so, kind of, psychology 101 ain't working. It's just not
    working. I understand the issues; I clearly see the problems. And I'm
    going to use the NIE to continue to rally the international community
    for the sake of peace.
        Thank you very much.

    Note: The President's news conference began at 10:01 a.m. in the James
    S. Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House. In his remarks, he
    referred to President Mahmud Ahmadi-nejad of Iran; King Abdallah bin Abd
    al-Aziz Al Saud of Saudi Arabia; Prime Minister Stephen Harper of
    Canada; President Alvaro Uribe Velez of Colombia; and Cable News Network
    reporter Candy Crowley. Reporters referred to President Hugo Chavez
    Frias of Venezuela; and President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia. The
    Office of the Press Secretary also released a Spanish language
    transcript of this news conference.