[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2007, Book I)]
[June 20, 2007]
[Pages 775-777]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]
Remarks on Returning Without Approval to the Senate the ``Stem Cell
Research Enhancement Act of 2007''
June 20, 2007
Thank you all. Please be seated. Welcome. I'm glad you're here.
America is a nation that leads the world in science and technology. Our
innovative spirit is making possible incredible advances in medicine
that could save lives and cure diseases. America is also a nation
founded on the principle that all human life is sacred, and our
conscience calls us to pursue the possibilities of science in a manner
that respects human dignity and upholds our moral values.
I appreciate the fact that we're joined by a lot of folks who share
the deep desire to advance science and, at the same time, uphold our
moral values. I appreciate the fact that Mike Leavitt is here, Secretary of the Department of Health and Human
Services. I want to thank the Members of the United States Congress and
Senate who have joined us. I thank you for taking your time to be here
on this important announcement today.
I'm joined on stage by two good docs, really smart, capable people:
Dr. Bill Hurlbut, professor of Stanford
University Medical Center; Dr. Don Landry,
professor at Columbia University Department of Medicine--actually, he's
the chairman of the department. The reason they're here is, these are
brilliant biologists who are seeking new ways to develop stem cell lines
without violating human life. And these are smart folks, and I cannot
thank them enough for coming to the Oval Office to share with me their
wisdom and their vision.
I'm also up here with Carol Franz. She has
whipped cancer twice by using adult stem cells; in other words, adult
stem cells have saved her life. She's a determined woman who believes
strongly that there are different alternatives available to use stem
cells other than that--those which are created as the result of
destruction of human life.
And finally, I'm up here with the McNamara family;
Kaitlyne is with us. I'm going to talk
about her in a second.
I do want to thank the other stem cell patients and researchers and
advocates who are here with us today. If you're not in any of those
categories, you're welcome too. [Laughter]
In 2001, I announced a policy to advance stem cell research in a way
that is ambitious, ethical, and effective. I became the first President
to make Federal funds available for embryonic stem cell research, and my
policy did this in ways that would not encourage the destruction of
embryos. Since then, my administration has made more than $130 million
available for research on stem cell lines derived from embryos that had
already been destroyed. We've provided more than $3 billion for research
on all forms of stem cells, including those from adult and other
nonembryonic sources. This careful approach is producing results. It has
contributed to proven therapeutic treatments in thousands of patients
with many different diseases. It's opening the prospect of new
discoveries that could transform lives.
Congress has sent me a bill that would overturn this policy. If this
legislation became law, it would compel American taxpayers--for the
first time in our history--to support the deliberate destruction of
human embryos. I made it clear to Congress and to the American people
that I will not allow our Nation to cross this moral line. Last year,
Congress passed a similar bill. I kept my promise by vetoing it. And
today I'm keeping my word again: I am vetoing the bill that Congress has
sent.
Destroying human life in the hopes of saving human life is not
ethical, and it is
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not the only option before us. We're already seeing remarkable advances
in the science and therapeutic uses of stem cells drawn from adults and
children and the blood from umbilical cords, with no harm to the donor.
Researchers value embryonic stem cells because they are pluripotent,
which means that they have the potential to develop into nearly all the
cell types and tissues in the body. Researchers are now developing
promising new techniques that offer the potential to produce pluripotent
stem cells without having to destroy human life.
For example, several new studies released earlier this month showed
the potential of reprogramming adult cells, such as skin cells, to make
them function like embryonic stem cells. It's exciting new research
taking place in the United States of America. Scientists from all over
the country hailed this as an important breakthrough. And I'm pleased to
report to you that my administration and the NIH helped fund this
exciting work. The taxpayers' dollars are going to new kinds of
therapies, new kinds of science, new kinds of work that do not cross a
moral and ethical line.
A few months earlier, scientists discovered that cells extracted
from amniotic fluid and placentas could also provide stem cells that
seem to do what embryonic cells can. Still other researchers are
investigating how to combine reprogramming and other innovative
techniques to produce stem cells with the abilities of embryonic stem
cells, without creating or destroying embryos. It's a lot of interesting
work going on that's ethical and moral. Scientists are exploring ways to
collect stem cells in the same manner that doctors now rescue organs
from patients who have died.
With us today are patients who are benefiting from ethical stem cell
research, including Kaitlyne McNamara.
Kaitlyne was born with spina bifida, a disease that damaged her bladder.
None of the treatments her doctor tried had worked; she was in danger of
kidney failure. Then her doctors took a piece of her bladder, isolated
the healthy stem cells, and used them to grow a new bladder in a
laboratory, which they then transplanted into her. And here she stands,
healthy. Scientific advances like this one are important and should give
us hope that there's a better way forward than scientific advances that
require the destruction of a human life.
The researchers pursuing these kinds of ethically responsible
advances deserve our support, and there is legislation in Congress to
give them that support. Recently, the United States Senate passed a bill
sponsored by Norm Coleman and others that would
authorize additional Federal funding for alternative stem cell research.
The bill was approved with the backing of 70 United States Senators. The
House leaders need to pass similar legislation that would authorize
additional funds for ethical stem cell research. That would be an
important advancement. It would be an important statement, because we
can't lose the opportunity to conduct research that would give hope to
those suffering from terrible diseases and help this country move beyond
the controversies over embryo destruction.
We have a good chance to put aside all the politics and focus on a
good piece of legislation that advances science and doesn't cross an
ethical line. Norm, I want to thank you and
Johnny Isakson for sponsoring that piece of
legislation.
In the meantime, my administration is taking immediate action to
increase our support for researchers in their vital work. Earlier today,
I issued an Executive order to strengthen our Nation's commitment to
research on pluripotent stem cells. This order takes a number of
important steps. The order directs the Department of Health and Human
Services and the NIH to ensure that any human pluripotent stem cell
lines produced in ways that do not create, destroy, or harm human
embryos will be eligible for Federal funding.
The order expands the NIH Embryonic Stem Cell registry to include
all types of
[[Page 777]]
ethically produced human pluripotent stem cells. The order renames the
registry--calls it this, the Pluripotent Stem Cell Registry--so it
reflects what stem cells can do, instead of where they come from. The
order invites scientists to work with the NIH so we can add new,
ethically derived stem cell lines to the list of those eligible for
Federal funding. I direct Secretary Leavitt to conduct an assessment of
what resources will be necessary to support this important new research.
This science, that does not cross ethical lines, requires money. I
believe it is a good use of taxpayers' money to spend money on this kind
of science and research. And Michael is
going to expedite it, that's what that means; it's a fancy paragraph for
saying he's going to get it done. [Laughter]
With these steps, we'll encourage scientists to expand the frontiers
of stem cell research. We want to encourage science. We want to say, we
stand on your side in an ethically responsible way. Scientists have
recently shown they have the ingenuity and skill to pursue the potential
benefits of pluripotent stem cell research. Here's two of them right here. That's
why they're standing here; they have showed what's possible. I have
confidence in their abilities to continue to develop new techniques.
With our expanded support of nondestructive research methods, we'll make
it more likely that these exciting advances continue to unfold.
Technical innovation in this difficult area is opening up new
possibilities for progress without conflict or ethical controversy. So I
invite policymakers and scientists to come together to speed our Nation
toward the destination we all seek, where medical problems can be solved
without compromising either the high aims of science or the sanctity of
human life.
Thank you all for coming. May God bless.
Note: The President spoke at 2:39 p.m. in the East Room at the White
House. In his remarks, he referred to S. 5, S. 30, and Executive Order
13435.