    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2007, Book I)]
    [April 25, 2007]
    [Pages 481-485]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks on the Observance of Malaria Awareness Day
    April 25, 2007

        Thank you for coming. Welcome to the White House. The Rose Garden
    has witnessed many historic events. This afternoon we gather to mark
    something completely new, the first ever Malaria Awareness Day in the
    United States, and I'm glad you're here to join us.
        On Malaria Awareness Day, we focus our attention on all who suffer
    from this terrible disease, especially the millions on the continent of
    Africa. We remember the millions more who've died from this entirely
    preventable and treatable disease. As a compassionate nation, we are
    called to spread awareness about malaria, and we're called to act.
    That's what compassionate people do: When they see a problem, they act.
    And that's what we're here to talk about. On this special day, we renew
    our commitment to lead the world toward an urgent goal, and that is to
    turn the tide against malaria in Africa and around the globe.
        I want to thank Laura for being my wife--
    [laughter]--and taking the lead on this. Mr. Secretary, thank you for
    joining us--Mike Leavitt, the Department
    of Health and Human Services. Ambassador Randy Tobias--he now runs USAID. Prior to this job, he led
    America's monumental effort to confront and deal with the HIV/AIDS
    epidemic on the continent of Africa. Thank you for your leadership.
    Karen P., it's good to see you; Ambassador
    Hughes is with us.
        Admiral Ziemer--so if you want to
    solve a problem, you put a problem-solver in charge. And that's what
    Admiral Ziemer does; he's a problem-solver. It makes it easier for me,
    when I say to other nations--like with President Lula. He came to visit at Camp David. We were trying to
    figure out ways we can work together to show our hemisphere and the
    world that Brazil and the United States shares a compassion about
    people. And so I said, why don't we work together to eradicate malaria
    in parts of Africa? Call Ziemer--[laughter]--he'll see to it that the
    strategy gets implemented. To show that we're a serious nation, we have
    named a coordinator, somebody in charge. It's important for me and
    Laura to know that a good man is handling this
    responsibility to implementing a strategy. So, appreciate what you're
    doing. I know you know that we take this initiative seriously.
        Mr. Chairman, Donald Payne, thank you
    for coming. We're proud you're here. We--I respect you, and I respect
    your concern

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    for the people of Africa, and to make sure that the United States of
    America stays engaged in that continent in a constructive way. It's good
    to see Chris Smith. Thank you for
    coming, Chris. We're proud you're here.
        I appreciate very much the fact that the World Bank is taking the
    lead in eradicating poverty in places like Africa. And, Paul
    Wolfowitz, thank you for your leadership
    of the World Bank. And I appreciate the fact that Ann Veneman is joining us, the Executive Director of UNICEF, which
    is the largest purchaser of bed nets in the world. These people are here
    because they're committed to joining us to solve a problem that can be
    solved.
        I also thank other members of my administration here. Thank you for
    coming, and thank you for your interest. I want to thank the members of
    the diplomatic corps for joining us. I appreciate you coming. I see
    ambassadors from countries that will be helped by this initiative, and I
    see ambassadors from countries that we expect to join us in this
    initiative.
        I'm looking forward to--Mr. Ambassador, to
    talking to Prime Minister Abe about what Japan
    can do with the United States to solve this problem. I'm honored you're
    here. I'm looking forward to seeing the Prime Minister tomorrow evening
    for dinner. I thank our dance company that will be joining us in a
    minute. I know you're going to look forward to seeing them; so am I. So
    I'm warming up out here. [Laughter] I thank our domestic and
    international partners. I see so many people who are--who care about the
    lives of others and are willing to do something about it. And I really
    appreciate you all coming.
        As we mark the first Malaria Awareness Day, it makes sense to begin
    with some facts. Every year, more than a million people die of malaria,
    and the vast majority of them are children under 5 years old. It's a sad
    statistic. In some countries, malaria takes even more lives than HIV/
    AIDS. Malaria imposes a crippling economic burden in sub-Sahara Africa,
    where so many are struggling to lift their families out of poverty.
        All of that may seem like a cause for despair, but it's not. The
    world knows exactly what it takes to treat and prevent malaria. We've
    seen this disease defeated before, right here in Washington.
        I'm sure a lot of our citizens don't remember this fact, but about a
    century ago, malaria was a serious problem. The hot and humid summers
    created a dangerous breeding ground for mosquitoes, and Congress would
    often flee the capital for months at a time. Other than that, the
    consequences were all negative. [Laughter] Some foreign ambassadors to
    the United States are even reported to have received hardship pay for
    duties here in Washington. Yet, through the years, because of patient
    and persistent action, malaria was almost entirely eradicated in
    Washington and throughout the United States.
        In other words, we've solved this problem before. And the
    fundamental question is, do we have the will to do the same thing on
    another continent? That's really what--the question that faces this
    country and other nations around the world. My commitment is, you bet we
    have the will. And we've got a strategy to do so.
        Defeating malaria is going to be a challenge, but it's not going to
    require a miracle. That's what I'm here to tell you. It's going to
    require a smart and sustained campaign.
        And so what does that mean? Well, first, it means distributing
    insecticide-treated bed nets; secondly, expanding indoor insecticide
    spraying; thirdly, providing antimalaria medicine to pregnant women; and
    delivering cutting-edge drugs to people living with the disease. Those
    are the four steps necessary to achieve our objective.
        Thanks to our leadership in science and technology, we have a unique
    ability to help in all these areas. We have a responsibility to turn
    that ability into action. When America sees suffering and know that our

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    Nation--when Americans see suffering and know that our Nation can help
    stop it, they expect our Government to respond. Most Americans believe
    in this timeless truth: To whom much is given, much is required. And I
    believe in that as well.
        We have a strategic interest in reducing death and disease in
    emerging nations of Africa. Societies with healthy and prosperous people
    are more likely to be sources of stability and peace, not breeding
    grounds for extremists and terror. It's in our strategic interests that
    we follow through on our pledges.
        I launched the President's Malaria Initiative in 2005. Through this
    initiative, as Laura mentioned, we're spending
    $1.2 billion over 5 years to provide bed nets and indoor spraying and
    antimalaria medicine in 15 heavily affected African countries. We're
    working toward an historic goal to cut the number of malaria-related
    deaths in country by half. The Admiral has
    got a goal. It's a measurable goal.
        The key element to this initiative is accountability. I mean, it's a
    realistic agenda with a measurable goal. And today is a good day to
    report to the American people on the impact their dollars are having.
    During the first year of our initiative, we expanded malaria protection
    to more than 6 million Africans. We're still early in the second year,
    but so far, we've reached another 5 million people, and by the end of
    2007, we expect to reach a total of 30 million. Admiral, you're doing
    good work, and the American people deserve a lot of credit for
    supporting you.
        A good effort of our--of this strategy comes from the Zanzibar
    islands off the east coast of Tanzania. This area was once a hotbed for
    malaria infection. Then, with the support of our malaria initiative,
    local residents launched a campaign called Kataa Malaria, which is
    Swahili for ``reject malaria.'' Workers went door to door to teach
    people how to use beds, they--how to use bed nets. They launched TV and
    radio ads. They spoke in mosques about malaria prevention and treatment.
    And the efforts worked. One Zanzibar island reported that malaria cases
    during the first 9 months of last year dropped by a stunning 87 percent.
        Another example comes from Senegal on the west coast of Africa. In
    one village, malaria kills half of all the children before they're age
    of 5. Imagine growing up in a village like that; imagine being a mom in
    a village like that.
        Not long ago, it looked like a 2-year-old fellow named Demba
    Balde was going to be one of the unlucky
    children. His mother took him to the village health hut, which receives
    funding from our malaria initiative. And thanks to enhanced awareness,
    correct diagnosis, and prompt treatment, young Demba won his battle with
    malaria.
        Every life matters to the American people. Every life is precious.
    Stories like these are cause for hope, and they would not be possible
    without the courage and commitment of our partners in Africa. This week,
    nations across Africa are marking their own Malaria Awareness Days.
        In Angola, the Ministry of Health is helping to lead a ``Caravan for
    Life,'' in which health workers travel the countryside in trucks loaded
    with bed nets and medicines and educational materials.
        In Benin, almost a million dollars worth of bed nets and medicines
    is being distributed at an event in the capital city.
        In Mozambique, local residents attended a soccer tournament that
    featured songs and skits on how to prevent malaria.
        We're committed to helping our African partners build on these
    efforts, and so I want to share with you two new endeavors. First,
    America will expand our cooperation with the Government of Uganda and
    the nonprofit group Malaria No More to distribute more than a half a
    million bed nets in Uganda. We're going to focus this distribution on
    children and pregnant mothers in areas of the country with the greatest
    vulnerability. And when we're finished with this effort, half of all the
    households in

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    Uganda will own a bed net to protect against malaria.
        The second new commitment is Madagascar. There, we will team up with
    Malaria No More and the American Red Cross to distribute bed nets to
    nearly 1.4 million children under the age of 5. This delivery campaign
    will include polio vaccines to promote good overall health for children
    across the island. We're attacking this problem one spot at a time with
    a comprehensive strategy.
        These efforts are a good start, but on this Malaria Awareness Day,
    we've got to understand, it's just a start, and there's a lot of work to
    be done. Nations around this world have a role to play. At the G-8, I'm
    going to raise this issue with our partners around the table. I'm going
    to remind them: To whom much is given, much is required, and that the
    United States will lead. But we expect others to follow, side by side.
        Private citizens and organizations have an important role to play.
    Last December, as Laura mentioned, we held the
    White House Summit on Malaria to urge more nonprofit groups and
    corporations and individuals to join the effort to wipe out this
    disease. The response has been encouraging. We're seeing inspiring acts
    of selflessness from what I've called America's armies of compassion.
        There's an interesting development taking place tonight. If you
    happen to tune in to ``American Idol,'' you will see the first ever
    ``Idol Gives Back'' campaign. This campaign will urge viewers to donate
    to a variety of charities, including groups devoted to fighting malaria.
    For all you ``Idol'' viewers, join this battle; join the cause to help
    save lives. I'm not so sure I'm going to watch it tonight, but this show
    does have a large group of viewers, and I really appreciate the
    producers for joining us.
        I--Major League Soccer is running a promotional campaign that
    encourages fans to make a donation to cover the cost of bed nets for a
    family in Africa. College students on more than 50 campuses are holding
    ``Music to End Malaria'' events to generate awareness and raise funds.
    The Magnum Photos agency has launched a photo narrative that depicts the
    devastating toll of malaria. Awareness is a part of solving the problem.
        You don't have to be a part of an organization to make a difference.
    In an elementary school in Parkersburg, West Virginia, 63 children
    raised enough money to buy 15 bed nets. This past Christmas, our
    family--some of our family gathered in Camp David, and my brother gave
    us bed nets as a Christmas gift. You can do the same thing here in
    America. You can make an individual contribution to save somebody's
    life.
        I want to tell you what this third grader explained, why he
    contributed to the program. He said, ``I want to fight malaria because
    it's helpful, and I want to help kids in Africa because it's the right
    thing to do.'' And it is the right thing to do. And that's why we're
    gathered here in the Rose Garden, to commit this Nation to doing the
    right thing and to call upon citizens in this country to do the right
    thing.
        America is a country that gives medicine to the sick and food to the
    hungry and protection to the threatened because it's the right thing to
    do. The Malaria Awareness Day is a chance for me to thank all Americans
    who have donated to this cause and urge others to do the same. It's a
    day to call on nations around the world to join us in a great
    humanitarian effort. And it's a day to remind our fellow citizens that
    when you help somebody live a life, it strengthens our soul and enhances
    our spirit.
        Thanks for coming, and God bless.

    Note: The President spoke at 1:10 p.m. in the Rose Garden at the White
    House. In his remarks, he referred to R. Timothy Ziemer, Coordinator,
    President's Malaria Initiative; President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva of
    Brazil; Reps. Donald M. Payne and Christopher H.

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    Smith of New Jersey; Japan's Ambassador to the U.S. Ryozo Kato; and
    Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan. The transcript released by the
    Office of the Press Secretary also included the remarks of the First
    Lady, who introduced the President. The Malaria Awareness Day
    proclamation of April 24 is listed in Appendix D at the end of this
    volume.