    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2007, Book I)]
    [March 20, 2007]
    [Pages 329-334]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks on Energy in Claycomo, Missouri
    March 20, 2007

        Thank you all. Please be seated. Alan,
    thank you. It's good to be here in Kansas City. Thank you for your warm
    hospitality. I've had--I guess you'd call it ``Car Day.'' [Laughter] I
    started off at a GM plant across the way, and now I'm at the Ford plant.
    My impressions are--is that American automobile companies are essential
    to keeping us competitive, essential to providing good jobs, and these
    manufacturing facilities are full of some really--finest citizens in our
    country.
        I thank you for your hospitality. I enjoyed walking up and down the
    line, shaking people's hands. I'm impressed by just how warm everybody
    was. And I thank you; I really do. It's been a joy to be here.
        The reason I've come is, I want to highlight an important initiative
    for the country, and that is to promote technologies so we are less
    reliant upon foreign sources of oil. And the best way to become less
    reliant on foreign sources of oil is to manufacture automobiles that
    will use either less gasoline or different kinds of fuels. And that's
    what we're here to talk about.
        The Ford plant, the GM plant are producing automobiles that are the
    beginning, really, of helping this country develop a wise energy policy
    and a wise environmental policy. And so I appreciate the fact that we've
    seen hybrid technologies and the world's first hybrid SUV, ethanol-
    driven cars. Americans are just getting used to this kind of
    technological--these technological breakthroughs--something you're used
    to. See, you make these cars all day long, but I don't think our
    citizens fully understand what is happening in America. And that's why
    I've come to highlight the technological changes that we're seeing.

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        I've set out a goal of reducing America's gasoline consumption by 20
    percent over the next 10 years. Some of our fellow citizens say: ``Well,
    of course, that's just typical; they stand up there and put out a goal
    that's not achievable.'' I think it's achievable. And one way for me to
    make the case that it's achievable is to remind people about the new
    technologies that are being developed in a place like this Ford plant.
        I believe that--I call it 20/10; in other words, reduce gasoline
    usage by 20 percent over 10 years. And I'm looking forward to working
    with both Republicans and Democrats to get it done. See, this is the
    kind of thing where we should be able to come together for the good of
    the country and promote technologies, and to encourage consumption of
    hybrid automobiles.
        The American people expect us to work together. See, that's what
    they want. I'm confident that we can. And Congress needs to pass good
    bipartisan energy legislation, and they need to do it by the start of
    the summer driving season. That would be a good sign that we recognize
    that we've got a problem here in America, and we aim to solve it
    together.
        I appreciate Sam Graves--he's the
    Congressman from this area--traveling down with me. Sam, thank you for
    being here. Sam's a farmer. I'm about to talk about ethanol a little
    bit. Let me put it to you this way: I like the idea that farmers are
    growing energy that powers our cars. I'd rather be paying American
    farmers than people overseas for the energy that fuels this economy. And
    so when you're making a vehicle that runs on ethanol or a flex-fuel
    vehicle, you're really helping national security.
        But before I get to that, I want to thank Alan for his leadership of Ford. I appreciate Ken Ward, the plant manager. Thank you for giving me a tour. How
    about your president of the UAW 249? He's not
    only the president, he happens to be the mayor. [Laughter] I told him--I
    asked him--[applause]--I said, ``You've got to be a busy guy,'' filling
    the potholes at the same time that he's worrying about the employees.
    But, Mayor, thank you--I call you ``Mayor.'' I could call you
    ``President.'' [Laughter] I appreciate the tour, and thanks for hanging
    out there with me.
        I want to thank all the employees that are here. I also came over
    with Paul Marr. He's the plant manager of the
    General Motors Fairfax Assembly. I know you'll greet him kindly. But
    thank you for coming, Paul. I appreciate you being here.
        I mentioned national security. I bet you didn't think in terms--or
    maybe you do think in terms of national security when you make these
    modern automobiles here. See, I believe that when you're dependent on
    oil from parts of the world where people may not necessarily like us,
    that creates a national security problem. I know that when you're
    dependent on oil and the objective of some of the terrorists is to
    destroy oil networks, it creates a national security problem for us. In
    other words, the more we're dependent on oil from somewhere else, the
    more we're vulnerable to national security issues.
        I deal with it every day in the Oval Office. And so when I tell
    people that a goal of reducing the amount of gasoline, which means we'll
    use less crude oil, is in the national security interest of the country,
    I think--I hope--you're beginning to get the drift of what I mean. It's
    like when I say to a worker, ``When you make one of these cars, you're
    helping the national security of the country.''
        I like the idea of being independent. I understand that when the
    demand for crude oil goes up in another part of the world and the supply
    of crude oil doesn't match it, the price of gasoline goes up in America.
    That's another issue we have to deal with when we're dependent on crude
    oil. About 60 percent-plus of our crude oil comes from overseas.

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        And so what do we do about it? What should the country do to lessen
    our dependence on energy from somewhere else? Well, one thing we need to
    do is to promote the idea of technologies changing the way we live. And
    that's what you're doing at the plant.
        And so I appreciate very much the idea of hybrid vehicles. If
    Americans don't know what I'm talking about, these are vehicles that
    either run on gasoline or electricity. You take it for granted; you live
    with them every day. Some people don't know what we're talking about.
    It's--this is a new market opportunity for Ford. More and more people
    are going to be saying, ``How can I help us be less dependent on foreign
    sources of energy?'' Well, one way is to buy a hybrid.
        It makes sense for the Government to encourage people to buy hybrid
    vehicles, and so we've got a tax credit for somebody who purchased such
    a vehicle, up to $3,500 a person. I think it makes sense to encourage
    consumer behavior to buy a car that you manufacture here or at the GM
    plant, not to be favoring one plant over the other. There have been--
    about 700,000 hybrids have been sold in America. That's the beginning of
    something different, isn't it? It's the beginning of a new market.
        The next wave of technologies, I'm told, is for there to be plug-in
    hybrids. In other words, battery technologies: I'm hoping at some point
    in time relatively quickly, you all will be installing new battery
    technologies in these automobiles that will enable people to drive on
    electricity more than on gasoline.
        So part of the strategy has got to be for the Federal Government to
    promote research and development on technologies that will enable us to
    become the leader in battery technologies--lithium ionic batteries. I
    mean, it's very conceivable, one day, that somebody living in a big city
    will be able to drive the first 40 miles on electricity. Now imagine if
    all the big-city drivers were able to drive on electricity, not on
    gasoline; how much more--how much less dependent on foreign sources of
    oil we'd be. Remember, oil is the feedstock for gasoline.
        And it's coming. And I predict, relatively quickly, that you'll be
    making automobiles that will have this battery technology in. And I
    think it makes sense to use some of your money to encourage new
    technologies and to encourage research and development. And that's what
    we're doing. So part of the strategy is to really develop new battery
    technologies.
        And by the way, what you're proving here is, a car that--or a
    truck--doesn't have to look like a golf cart if you're running on
    electricity. It can be a normal size vehicle that people like to drive.
    Texans like to use pickup trucks, as you well know. And it makes sense
    to have these technologies fit in the kind of trucks that people like to
    drive or the kind of cars that people demand. And that's what's
    happening.
        I appreciate the idea of flex-fuel vehicles for the American
    citizen. That means that you can either use ethanol, or you can use
    gasoline, and you can choose. I like the idea of the consumer having
    more options. You're producing flex-fuel vehicles here, where somebody
    can decide to fill up with ethanol, or they can decide to fill up with
    gasoline, their choice. In turns out that Henry Ford--Model T was one of
    the first flex-fuel vehicles. I didn't realize that until I came here,
    but that he had the vision of having the Model T run either on gasoline
    or ethanol. Isn't that interesting?
        And finally, it's now becoming in the marketplace. Why? Because it's
    going to be necessary for this country for national security and
    economic security reasons to start using different kinds of fuels.
        And here in the Midwest, you have seen a boom in ethanol production
    and ethanol usage. And the reason why is, is that corn-based ethanol is
    leading an amazing change in the country. We consume about 5 billion
    gallons of ethanol right now in America. That's up nearly fivefold in a
    relatively

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    quick period of time. The problem we face is that right now, the most
    efficient way to make ethanol is through the use of corn. And that's
    fine if you're a corn grower, but it's not fine if you're a hog raiser--
    [laughter]--because that price of corn is beginning to affect the people
    who are raising hogs. And I understand that. That's why we're spending a
    fair amount of money on developing new types of technology that will
    enable us to use something besides corn to make ethanol--whether it be
    switchgrasses or agricultural refuse or wood chips.
        And that technology is coming. It may sound farfetched to some that,
    one of these days, we'll be making a product that can go into a Ford
    pickup truck out of wood chips, and you'll be able to drive just like it
    was full of gasoline, but those days are around the corner. And it makes
    sense for us to promote that kind of technologies.
        Right now the ethanol industry is sectionally based because this is
    where the corn is grown. The idea is to develop new ways to be able to
    process different materials so that ethanol can be more widespread
    around the country. If you're a Ford guy working here on the line, it's
    in your interest that we promote new ways to make ethanol. After all,
    the flex-fuel vehicle would then become more in demand.
        All this is aimed, by the way, at doing what I told you, and that is
    to make us less dependent on crude oil. It's really interesting--isn't
    it?--for the President to be talking about, one of these days, people
    driving pickup trucks driven by ethanol, fueled by ethanol from wood
    chips. Is it real? I think it is. Otherwise I wouldn't be standing here
    talking to you about it. Is it necessary? I know it's necessary for the
    sake of the future of this country.
        Ultimately, there's going to be hydrogen driving these vehicles.
    Some of us aren't probably going to be able to drive by the time those
    show up, and so the meantime--[laughter]. Of course, I'm not driving
    much anyway these days. [Laughter]
        I do believe we ought to reform the CAFE standards in a way that's
    based upon size--not fleetwise, but on different sizes--in order to be
    able to encourage better mileage. But the big gains in this 20/10
    program are going to come through by alternative fuels. And that's what
    I want to share with you, that this is a national objective.
        We spent about $12 billion over the last 6 years to promote
    different kinds of researches, different kinds of ideas, trying to make
    sure America stays on the leading edge of technological change. I
    strongly believe it's in our interest to be the leader of technologies.
    Technology changes the way we have lived our lives; technology is going
    to change the way we drive our cars. And so part of the strategy to be
    better stewards of the environment and, at the same time, less dependent
    on foreign sources of energy is to change the automobile. And I've come
    to this plant because that's what you're doing. You're making a new kind
    of automobile that is literally a part of a changing America for the
    better.
        An energy strategy has got to be more than just an automobile
    strategy. I mean, we can reduce dependency on oil, and we will; we're
    still going to need oil. And therefore, I think it makes a lot of sense
    for us to continue to explore for oil and gas in environmentally
    friendly ways here in America. If you're worried about a terrorist
    attack, like I am--terrorist attack on our infrastructure somewhere else
    that will affect the price of oil, I do believe it makes sense to double
    the size of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, to have oil in place in the
    ground that we could then use in order to protect the American consumer
    against sudden disruptions of supply.
        We got a lot of coal in America. We've got about 250 years worth of
    coal. If you want to be less dependent on foreign sources of energy, it
    seems to make sense to develop the energy reserves you have at home.
    And--but coal burns--doesn't burn cleanly. And so therefore, we're

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    spending a sizable amount of money on clean coal technologies. I believe
    that within a relatively quick period of time, we will have the ability
    to use coal to fire our electricity without emitting greenhouse gases or
    pollutants, zero-emission coal-fired plants. We've still got work to do.
    But there's a lot of research going on, and it makes sense to spend that
    kind of money on developing ways that we can be good stewards of the
    environment and use a plentiful supply of coal.
        I strongly believe in nuclear power. If you're somebody who is
    concerned about greenhouse gases, it seems like to me that it's logical
    then that you support the use of nuclear power. A nuclear powerplant is
    the ultimate source of renewable fuels, and it has zero emissions. It
    makes a lot of sense, to me, to promote a nuclear power. The engineering
    technologies have developed to the point where they're safe.
        It's an interesting part of the debate. I know there's a lot of
    folks who worry about nuclear power. I would just hope people would keep
    an open mind about it. If you really do want to become less dependent on
    foreign sources of energy and want to worry about the environment,
    there's no better way to protect the environment than the renewable
    source of energy called nuclear power.
        I do believe wind power makes sense. All we've got to do is put a
    couple of turbines in Washington, DC, and we'll be energy free. There's
    a lot of--[laughter]--a lot of hot air there, you know. [Laughter]
        What I'm telling you is, is that we've got a comprehensive plan,
    comprehensive ideas on how to meet the challenges, really, of the 21st
    century. I'm a believer in technologies, and I'm a believer in the
    ingenuity of the American people. And for the skeptics, all you got to
    do is come into a place like this and see what they're building.
        And I believe it's just the beginning; I really do. That's what I've
    come to share with you, my sense of optimism about the country. As a
    matter of fact, I don't think there's anything we can't achieve when we
    put our mind to it. This country has overcome challenges in the past,
    and we'll darn sure overcome them in the future.
        One of the challenges we have is to protect the country from a group
    of terrorists who'd like to do us harm. And here in this Ford plant, I
    want to declare to you: No matter how tough it gets, this country is
    going to stay steadfast and do the job that you expect us to do, which
    is to protect you from harm.
        And another challenge facing us is this challenge of energy
    independence. We're making great strides, continue to make great
    strides. And they'll look back and say of this generation that I'm a
    part of--I hope they'll look back and say, ``They did their job. Job
    well done.''
        Thanks for letting me come by, and God bless.

    Note: The President spoke at 1:15 p.m. at the Ford Motor Company--Kansas
    City Assembly Plant. In his remarks, he referred to Alan Mulally,
    president and chief executive officer, Ford Motor Company; Ken Ward,
    plant manager, Ford Motor Company--Kansas City Assembly Plant; and Jim
    Stoufer, president, United Autoworkers of America Local 249, and
    chairman of the board of trustees, Village of Claycomo, MO.

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