    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2007, Book I)]
    [May 31, 2007]
    [Pages 655-658]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks Following Discussions With President Jalal Talabani of Iraq
    May 31, 2007

        President Bush. It is my honor to welcome the President of a free
    Iraq back to the Oval Office. President Talabani, thank you for coming.
    I admire your courage. I admire your dedication to a united Iraq. I
    admire the leadership you have shown, and I welcome you.
        We had a good conversation today about a variety of subjects. I told
    the President that I'm fully committed to helping the Iraqi Government
    achieve important objectives--we call them benchmarks--political law
    necessary to show the Iraqi citizens that there is a unified government
    willing to work on the interest of all people.

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        The President fully understands the need for the Iraqi Government to
    meet certain benchmarks, and he is dedicated to achieving those
    benchmarks. We're working very hard, for example, on getting an oil law
    with an oil revenue sharing code that will help unite the country.
    Working very hard on de-Ba'athification law and on reform, as well as
    Provincial elections.
        We talked about a lot of issues. And I want to thank you very much
    for your vision, Mr. President, and your willingness to take the hard
    steps necessary to get the job done.
        I told the President the decision I have made: I've asked one of my
    top aides, Meghan O'Sullivan, to return
    to Baghdad. Meghan has been a integral part of our team here at the
    White House. She has been in Iraq before. She's going back to serve with
    Ambassador Crocker, to help the Iraqis and
    to help the Embassy help the Iraqis meet the benchmarks that the
    Congress and the President expect to get passed. And I want to thank
    Meghan for her dedicated service to a free Iraq.
        Mr. President, it is important that you succeed. Failure in Iraq
    would endanger the American citizens because failure in Iraq would
    embolden the enemies of a free Iraq. David Petraeus said: Public enemy number one in Iraq is Al Qaida. Al
    Qaida happens to be public enemy number one in America too. And that
    should say loud and clear to citizens who still remember the lessons of
    September the 11th that it's in our interest to help the Iraqis defeat
    Al Qaida.
        We must not let Al Qaida have a safe haven in Iraq. We must not
    retreat in the face of the unspeakable violence that they perpetuate on
    your citizens. We must help you prevail. And if all Iraqis showed the
    same courage you showed, we will prevail. And there's a lot of a--
    courageous Iraqis there.
        I'm confident we can succeed, Mr. President. And I want to thank you
    for coming here to the White House to join me.
        President Talabani. I'm pleased and honored to meeting our great
    friend, whom we consider the hero of liberating Iraq, President George
    Bush, who was always with Iraqi people. And also, I must tell you that
    I'm committed, as the President of Iraq, to benchmarks and to do our
    best to achieve some progress forward for national reconciliation, for
    passing the law: oil law, de-Ba'athification, and investment and other
    laws which are now under discussion. And I think we are due to finish
    all of it and send it to Parliament to be achieved.
        At the same time, we are committed to do our best to train our army
    and armed forces to replace, gradually, the American forces in taking
    responsibility of the security of our country. Of course, we are very
    grateful to the American people. And I present my condolences to the
    sacrifice which these glorious people America has always presented for
    liberating peoples all over the history and for Iraqi people and--
    [inaudible]--people and others.
        We are always repeating our desire to strengthen the unity of Iraq
    and the unity of the National Government and to have the collective
    leadership in Iraq for dealing the oil problems. And I briefed His
    Excellency, Mr. President, about what we have done and what we have
    achieved for this purpose.
        I'm glad to have the support of President Bush and the Congress. I'm
    grateful to Congress. I told President Bush that I'm grateful for the
    Congress for the last decision and for the--[inaudible]--decision, which
    was the resolution that was taken by Congress, the resolution of
    liberating Iraq at the time of President Bill Clinton.
        So we are determined to success. Of course, you have problems. I
    don't think that everything is okay, everything is good, we have no
    problems; no, we have problems. We have serious problems with terrorism.
    The main enemy of Iraqi people is Al Qaida and terrorists cooperating
    with them. But there are groups who are now

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    raising arms against us. Now we are negotiating with them to give them
    back to the political process of the Iraqi people. And you have good
    achievements also. We hope that this will lead to more big steps
    forwards to national reconciliation in Iraq.
        We are also determined to improve our political and economic life in
    Iraq. We achieved--unfortunately, media only concentrating on negative
    sides of Iraq. They are not concentrating on big achievements in Iraq:
    economic achievements, raising the salaries of the millions of Iraqis,
    improving the social life and the--that all universities, schools,
    hospitals are working well in Iraq. Besides the problems which we have--
    we don't deny it--we are trying to overcome these difficulties. But we
    have some achievements. Thanks to the United States of America and our
    great friend President Bush, we achieved some good, important success.
        Besides some failure in the security, we have also successes in
    bringing democracy for the first time to Iraq. All kinds of democratic
    rights are now available for Iraqi people. We have free election. We
    have now Parliament elected by people. We have authorities--Presidency,
    Prime Minister--chosen by the people. This is happening for the first
    time in the history of Iraqi people.
        Also, we have some kind of success in rebuilding our country. Not
    all parts of Iraq are terrible areas. You have in the north of Iraq,
    Kurdistan. [Inaudible]--in Iraq is living in peace, security, and
    prosperity. And also, in the south, you have about nine Provinces now
    secure and gradually--days ago, the American forces delivered the
    responsibility of security to the authorities in the Iraqi Kurdistan. So
    we are going forward, with difficulties; I don't deny difficulties; I
    don't deny short--[inaudible]--I don't deny that still we are suffering
    from some problems. But we are determined to benchmarks, and we are
    determined to go forward and to achieve, as Mr. President mentioned.
        Now we are due to end the oil law, which will revolutionary for all
    Iraqis, due to review the de-Ba'athification. We have our new draft for
    this. We have another proper draft for investment. We are encouraging
    investment from outside to Iraq. And we are going to renew the local
    elections--shall in new--in near future for this country.
        And again, I am grateful to American people, to the President of the
    American people, for what they have done for my people, for Iraq. We are
    now living in much better situation than we had in the past. And we are
    facing common enemy, which is still a reason; Al Qaida is the enemy not
    only of Iraq and America but all people of the world. Look to the Arab
    countries, everywhere. Al Qaida--in Lebanon, in Niger, in Morocco, in
    Saudi Arabia, in Egypt--Al Qaida is starting to work against all peoples
    of Middle East. So we are fighting this enemy. And as President Bush
    said, there must be no place for Al Qaida in Iraq or in other places,
    because if they can have such a kind of bases, they will threaten Europe
    and the United States of America.
        Again, Mr. President, thank you very much for your kind visit and
    for your important words you say.
        President Bush. Thank you, Mr. President.

    Note: The President spoke at 3 p.m. in the Oval Office at the White
    House. In his remarks, he referred to U.S. Ambassador to Iraq Ryan C.
    Crocker; and Gen. David H. Petraeus, USA, commanding general, Multi-
    National Force--Iraq. President Talabani referred to Prime Minister Nuri
    al-Maliki of Iraq.

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