    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2006, Book II)]
    [July 28, 2006]
    [Pages 1462-1472]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    The President's News Conference With Prime Minister Tony Blair of the United Kingdom
    July 28, 2006

        President Bush. Thank you all. Prime Minister Tony Blair, welcome
    back to the White House. As you know, we've got a close relationship.
    You tell me what you think. You share with me your perspective, and you
    let me know when the microphone is on. [Laughter]
        Today the Prime Minister and I talked about the ways we're working
    to advance freedom and human dignity across the world. Prime Minister
    Blair and I discussed the crisis in the Middle East. In Lebanon,
    Hizballah and its Iranian and Syrian sponsors are willing to kill and to
    use violence to stop the spread of peace and democracy, and they're not
    going to succeed.
        The Prime Minister and I have committed our Governments to a plan to
    make every effort to achieve a lasting peace out of this crisis. Our top
    priorities in Lebanon are providing immediate humanitarian relief,
    achieving an end to the violence, ensuring the return of displaced
    persons, and assisting with reconstruction. We recognize that many
    Lebanese people have lost their homes, so we'll help rebuild the
    civilian infrastructure that will allow them to return home safely.
        Our goal is to achieve a lasting peace, which requires that a free,
    democratic, and independent Lebanese Government be empowered to exercise
    full authority over its territory. We want a Lebanon free of militias
    and foreign interference and a Lebanon that governs its own destiny, as
    is called for by U.N. Security Council Resolutions 1559 and 1680.
        We agree that a multinational force must be dispatched to Lebanon
    quickly to augment a Lebanese Army as it moves to the south of that
    country. An effective multinational force will help speed delivery of
    humanitarian relief, facilitate the return of displaced persons, and
    support the Lebanese Government as it asserts full sovereignty over its
    territory and guards its borders.
        We're working quickly to achieve these goals. Tomorrow Secretary
    Rice will return to the region. She will
    work with the leaders of Israel and Lebanon to seize this opportunity to
    achieve lasting peace and stability for both of their countries. Next
    week, the U.N. Security Council will meet as well. Our goal is a Chapter
    VII resolution setting out a clear framework for cessation of
    hostilities on an urgent basis and mandating the multinational force.
        Also at the United Nations, senior officials from many countries
    will meet to discuss the design and deployment of the multinational
    force. Prime Minister Blair and I agree that this approach gives the
    best hope to end the violence and create lasting peace and stability in
    Lebanon. This approach will demonstrate the international community's
    determination to support the Government of Lebanon and defeat the threat
    from Hizballah and its foreign sponsors.
        This approach will make possible what so many around the world want
    to see: the end of Hizballah's attacks on Israel, the return of Israeli
    soldiers taken hostage by the terrorists, the suspension of Israel's
    operations in Lebanon, and the withdrawal of Israeli forces.
        This is a moment of intense conflict in the Middle East. Yet our aim
    is to turn it into a moment of opportunity and a chance for a broader
    change in the region. Prime Minister Blair and I remain committed to the
    vision of two democratic states, Israel and Palestine, living side by
    side in peace and security. This vision has been embraced by Israel, the
    Palestinians, and many others throughout the region and the world, and
    we will make every effort

    [[Page 1463]]

    to make this vision a reality. The United States is committed to using
    all of its influence to seize this moment to build a stable and
    democratic Middle East.
        We also talked about other regions and other challenges and other
    conflicts. The Prime Minister and I each met with the Prime Minister of
    Iraq this week. The U.S. and U.K. are
    working together to support the Prime Minister and his unity Government,
    and we will continue to support that Government. Afghanistan's people
    and their freely-elected Government can also count on our support.
        Our two nations urge Iran to accept the EU-3 offer, which also has
    the backing of Russia, China, and the United States. We agree that the
    Iranian regime will not be allowed to develop or acquire nuclear
    weapons.
        The suffering in Darfur deserves the name of genocide. Our two
    nations support a United Nations peacekeeping mission in Darfur, which
    is the best hope for the people in that region.
        I want to thank you for coming. It's good to discuss these urgent
    matters with you. We will continue to consult with each other as events
    unfold in the Middle East and beyond. The alliance between Britain and
    America is stronger than ever because we share the same values, we share
    the same goals, and we share the same determination to advance freedom
    and to defeat terror across the world.
        Mr. Prime Minister.
        Prime Minister Blair. Thank you, Mr. President. Thank you for your
    welcome to the White House once again. And first of all, I'd like to say
    some words about the present Middle East crisis, and then we'll talk
    about some of the other issues that we discussed.
        What is happening in the Middle East at the moment is a complete
    tragedy for Lebanon, for Israel, and for the wider region. And the scale
    of destruction is very clear. There are innocent lives that have been
    lost, both Lebanese and Israeli. There are hundreds of thousands of
    people that have been displaced from their homes, again, both in Lebanon
    and in Israel. And it's been a tremendous and terrible setback for
    Lebanon's democracy.
        We shouldn't forget how this began, how it started. In defiance of
    the U.N. Resolution 1559, Hizballah, for almost 2 years, has been
    fortifying and arming militia down in the south of Lebanon, when it is
    the proper and democratically elected Government of Lebanon and its
    armed forces who should have control of that area, as they should of the
    whole of Lebanon. They then, in defiance of that U.N. resolution,
    crossed the U.N. Blue Line. As you know, they kidnaped two Israeli
    soldiers; they killed eight more. Then, of course, there was the
    retaliation by Israel, and there are rockets being fired from the south
    of Lebanon into the north of Israel the entire time.
        So we know how this situation came about and how it started, and the
    question is, now, how to get it stopped and get it stopped with the
    urgency that the situation demands.
        Since our meeting in St. Petersburg for the G-8, we have been
    working hard on a plan to ensure that this happens. And as well as,
    obviously, the consultations that I've had with President Bush, I've
    spoken to President Chirac, Chancellor Merkel, Prime Minister Erdogan of
    Turkey, the President of the European Union, the Prime Minister of
    Finland, and many, many others.
        And as the President has just outlined to you, I think there are
    three essential steps that we can take in order to ensure that there is
    the cessation of hostilities we all want to see.
        The first is, I welcome very much the fact that Secretary Rice will
    go back to the region tomorrow. She will have with her the package of
    proposals in order to get agreement both from the Government of Israel
    and the Government of Lebanon

    [[Page 1464]]

    on what is necessary to happen in order for this crisis to stop.
        Secondly, we are bringing forward to Monday the meeting in the
    United Nations about the international stabilization force. And again,
    this is something we've been discussing with various different countries
    over the past few days. The absolute vital importance of that force is
    that it is able to ensure that the agreement the international community
    comes to, in respect of Lebanon, is enforced and that we have the
    Government of Lebanon able to make its writ run fully with its own armed
    forces in the south of Lebanon.
        And then thirdly, as the President has just said to you, we want to
    see, tabled and agreed, a U.N. resolution as early as possible that will
    allow the cessation of hostilities. Provided that resolution is agreed
    and acted upon, we can, indeed, bring an end to this crisis. But nothing
    will work unless--as well as an end to the immediate crisis--we put in
    place the measures necessary to prevent it occurring again.
        That is why I return at every opportunity to the basis of the United
    Nations Resolution 1559--almost 2 years ago now--that said precisely
    what should happen in order to make sure that the southern part of
    Lebanon was not used as a base for armed militia. The purpose of what we
    are doing, therefore, is to bring about, yes, the cessation of
    hostilities, which we want to see as quickly and as urgently as
    possible, but also to put in place a framework that allows us to
    stabilize the situation for the medium and longer term.
        In addition to that, we, both of us, believe it is important that we
    take the opportunity to ensure that the Middle East peace process, which
    has been in such difficulty over the past few months, is given fresh
    impetus towards the two-state solution that we in the international
    community want to see. In the end, that is of fundamental importance,
    also, to the stability and peace of the region.
        Now, in addition to all of these things--and obviously, we discussed
    Iraq, as the President has just said, and the work that our troops are
    doing in Iraq and, indeed, in Afghanistan. And if I might, let me once
    again pay tribute to the quite extraordinary professionalism,
    dedication, bravery, and commitment of the Armed Forces of both the
    United States and the United Kingdom and the many other countries that
    are working there with us.
        In addition to that, as the President indicated to you, we discussed
    the situation in the Sudan. We will have an opportunity to discuss other
    issues later, notably, obviously the world trade talks and other such
    things. But I want to emphasize, just in concluding my opening remarks,
    by referring once again to the absolutely essential importance of
    ensuring that not merely do we get the cessation of hostilities now in
    Lebanon and in respect of Israel but that we take this opportunity--
    since we know why this has occurred; we know what started it; we know
    what the underlying forces are behind what has happened in the past few
    weeks--we take this opportunity to set out and achieve a different
    strategic direction for the whole of that region, which will allow the
    Government of Lebanon to be in control of its country, Lebanon to be the
    democracy its people want, and also allow us to get the solution in
    respect of Palestine that we have wanted so long to see.
        If we are able, out of what has been a tragedy, a catastrophe for
    many of the people in the region, to achieve such a thing, then we will
    have turned what has been a situation of tragedy into one of
    opportunity. And we intend to do that.
        President Bush. Good job.
        Three questions a side. Tom [Tom Raum, Associated Press].

    Situation in the Middle East/War on Terror

        Q. Mr. President, Mr. Prime Minister, with support apparently
    growing among the Arab population, both Shi'a and Sunni, for

    [[Page 1465]]

    Hizballah by bounds, is there a risk that every day that goes by without
    a cease-fire will tip this conflict into a wider war?
        And, Mr. President, when Secretary Rice goes back to the region,
    will she have any new instructions, such as meeting with Syrians?
        President Bush. Her instructions are to
    work with Israel and Lebanon to get a--to come up with an acceptable
    U.N. Security Council resolution that we can table next week. And
    secondly, it's really important for people to understand that terrorists
    are trying to stop the advance of freedom, and therefore, it's essential
    that we do what's right and not necessarily what appears to be
    immediately popular.
        There's a lot of suffering in Lebanon because Hizballah attacked
    Israel. There's a lot of suffering in the Palestinian Territory because
    militant Hamas is trying to stop the advance of democracy. There is
    suffering in Iraq because terrorists are trying to spread sectarian
    violence and stop the spread of democracy. And now is the time for the
    free world to work to create the conditions so that people everywhere
    can have hope.
        And those are the stakes; that's what we face right now. We've got a
    plan to deal with this immediate crisis. It's one of the reasons the
    Prime Minister came, to talk about that plan. But the stakes are larger
    than just Lebanon.
        Isn't it interesting, that when Prime Minister Olmert starts to reach out to President Abbas to develop a Palestinian state, militant Hamas
    creates the conditions so that there's crisis, and then Hizballah
    follows up? Isn't it interesting, as a democracy takes hold in Iraq,
    that Al Qaida steps up its efforts to murder and bomb in order to stop
    the democracy?
        And so one of the things that the people in the Middle East must
    understand is that we're working to create the conditions of hope and
    opportunity for all of them. And we'll continue to do that, Tom.
    That's--this is the challenge of the 21st century.
        Prime Minister Blair. It's very obvious what the strategy of
    terrorism is, and of the actions that Hizballah took. Their strategy is
    to commit an outrage that provokes a reaction and then on the back of
    the reaction, to mobilize extreme elements and then try and create a
    situation which even moderate people feel drawn to their cause. That's
    the strategy.
        And you, quite rightly, say, ``Well, isn't there a danger that the
    Arab street and people in Arab Muslim countries become more sympathetic
    to Hizballah as a result of what's happened?'' That is their strategy.
    How do we counter it? We counter it, one, by having our own strategy to
    bring the immediate crisis to an end, which we do. That is what is
    important about the Secretary of State visiting the region, getting an
    agreement, tabling it to the United Nations, getting the endorsement of
    the United Nations, having an international stabilization force to move
    into the situation. We've got to deal with the immediate situation.
        But then, as the President was saying a moment or two ago, we've
    then got to realize what has happened in the past few weeks is not an
    isolated incident. It is part of a bigger picture. Now, I'm going to say
    some more things about this in the days to come, but we really will
    never understand how we deal with this situation unless we understand
    that there is a big picture out in the Middle East which is about
    reactionary and terrorist groups trying to stop what the vast majority
    of people in the Middle East want, which is progress towards democracy,
    liberty, human rights, the same as the rest of us.
        Now, that's the battle that's going on. And, yes, it is always very
    difficult when something like this happens, as it has happened over the
    past few weeks. So we've got to resolve the immediate situation, but we
    shouldn't be in any doubt at all, that will be a temporary respite
    unless we put in place the longer-term framework.

    [[Page 1466]]

    Lebanon/United Nations Security Council Resolution 1559

        Q. Mr. President, you spoke of having a plan to rebuild houses in
    Lebanon. Wouldn't the people of Lebanon rather know when you're going to
    tell the Israelis to stop destroying houses?
        And, Prime Minister, you've talked of having a plan today, but isn't
    the truth that you and the President believe that Israel is on the right
    side in the war on terror and you want them to win this war, not to stop
    it?
        President Bush. Look, we care deeply about the people whose lives
    have been affected in Lebanon, just like we care deeply about the people
    whose lives have been affected in Israel. There's over a million people
    in Israel that are threatened by this consistent rocket attack coming
    out of Lebanon. And, yes, we want to help people rebuild their lives,
    absolutely. But we also want to address the root causes of the problem,
    and the root cause of the problem is you've got Hizballah that is armed
    and willing to fire rockets into Israel--a Hizballah, by the way, that I
    firmly believe is backed by Iran and encouraged by Iran.
        And so for the sake of long-term stability, we've got to deal with
    this issue now. Listen, the temptation is to say, ``It's too tough.
    Let's just try to solve it quickly with something that won't last; let's
    just get it off the TV screens.'' But that won't solve the problem. And
    it's certainly not going to help the Lebanese citizens have a life that
    is normal and peaceful.
        What is necessary is to help the Siniora
    Government, and one way to help the Siniora Government is to make aid
    available to help rebuild the houses that were destroyed. Another way to
    help the Siniora Government is to implement 1559, which is the
    disarmament of armed militia inside his country.
        And I--look, we care deeply about the lives that have been affected
    on both sides of this issue, just like I care deeply about the innocent
    people who are being killed in Iraq and people being denied a state in
    the Palestinian Territory. But make no mistake about it, it is the goal
    and aims of the terrorist organizations to stop that type of advance.
    That's what they're trying to do. They're trying to evoke sympathy for
    themselves. They're not sympathetic people. They're violent, coldblooded
    killers who are trying to stop the advance of freedom.
        And this is the calling of the 21st century, it seems like to me,
    and now is the time to confront the problem. And of course, we're going
    to help the people in Lebanon rebuild their lives. But as Tony said,
    this conflict started, out of the blue, with two Israeli soldiers
    kidnaped and rockets being fired across the border.
        Now, we have urged restraint. We made it clear that we care about
    wanton destruction. On the other hand, in my judgment, it would be a big
    mistake not to solve the underlying problems. Otherwise, everything will
    seem fine, and then you'll be back at a press conference saying, ``How
    come you didn't solve the underlying problems?''
        Prime Minister Blair. We feel deeply for people in Lebanon and
    people in Israel who are the innocent casualties of this conflict. Of
    course we do. And we want it to stop, and we want it to stop now. And
    what we're putting forward today is actually a practical plan that would
    lead to a U.N. resolution--could be early next week--that would allow
    it, put in place the conditions for it to stop.
        But what we've also got to do is to make sure that we recognize that
    this action wasn't simply aimed against Israel, and then Israel
    retaliated. It was also aimed against the proper Government of Lebanon
    being able to control its own country. And the very reason why, 2 years
    ago, the international community passed this resolution was because
    people could see that what was going to happen in southern Lebanon was
    that these Hizballah militias, that are

    [[Page 1467]]

    armed and financed by Iran and by Syria, were going to move into the
    south of the country in order to be a focus of terrorism and discontent.
        Now, that is the fact. And of course, all of us are appalled at the
    destruction and loss of life; of course, we are. And that's why we've
    actually come together today with a viable plan--if people can agree it,
    as I believe they can--to get it stopped. But once you stop this
    violence happening now--which, of course, we should do--once you do, it
    doesn't alter the underlying reality unless we've got a framework that
    allows us to put the Government of Lebanon properly back in charge of
    its own country; unless we've got the commitment to take forward the
    Israel-Palestine two-state deal, which is there and which everyone wants
    to see; and then if we can--unless we mobilize the international
    community, to deal with the threat that Iran poses.
        And there's no other way out of this. We're not--we can, all of us,
    make whatever statements we want to do, use whatever words we want to
    do, but the brutal reality of the situation is that we're only going to
    get violence stopped and stability introduced on the basis of clear
    principles.
        Now, as I say, we've set out a way to do this. But it requires the
    long term, as well as the short term.

    Multinational Peacekeeping Force in Lebanon

        Q. Thank you, Mr. President. On the issue of the multinational
    force, what shape should it take; who should lead it; who should be part
    of it? And also, should Hizballah agreeing to it be a precondition for
    setting up the force?
        And, Mr. Prime Minister, you talked about a resolution leading to a
    cessation of hostilities, and I'm just wondering, should it include a
    call for an immediate cease-fire?
        President Bush. In terms of the troops, that's what the meeting
    Monday is going to be about. And this is one of these issues that
    requires international consensus. People will put forth ideas, and we'll
    participate, in terms of trying to help develop a consensus about what
    the force ought to look like.
        In a general sense, though, the force needs to serve as a complement
    to a Lebanese force. See, that's the whole purpose of the force, is to
    strengthen the Lebanese Government by helping the Lebanese force move
    into the area. The whole cornerstone of the policy for Lebanon is for
    Lebanon to be free and able to govern herself and defend herself with a
    viable force.
        And so one of the things you'll see in discussions there is, how do
    we help the Lebanese Army succeed? What does it--what's required? What's
    the manpower need to be in order to help this force move into the south
    so the government can take control of the country. What it looks like--
    if I hold a press conference on Tuesday, I'll be able to answer that
    better. But since I probably won't be, read your newspaper.
        Q. What about Hizballah----
        President Bush. That's a part of the conditions that they'll be
    discussing. That's what they'll be talking about. The key is to have
    Lebanon agree with it. And the key is to have Israel agree with it.
    Those are the two parties. Hizballah is not a state. They're a supposed
    political party that happens to be armed. Now, what kind of state is it
    that has got a political party that has got a militia? It's a state that
    needs to be helped, is what that is. And we need to help the
    Siniora Government deal with a political party
    that is armed, that gets its arms and help from other parts of the
    world--in order for Lebanon's democracy to succeed.
        A lot has changed in Lebanon. It wasn't all that long ago that
    Lebanon was occupied by Syria. And we came together and worked in the
    U.N. Security Council, and Syria is now out of Lebanon. But part of the
    resolution that enabled Syria to get out was that Hizballah would
    disarm. And if

    [[Page 1468]]

    we truly want peace in the region, we've got to follow through on that
    1559, and that's what the whole strategy is. And part of the
    peacekeepers will be to--or the multinational force, whatever you call
    them, will be in there trying to help the Government.
        Prime Minister Blair. Just on the international force, the thing
    that's very important to realize is that the purpose of it, obviously,
    is to help stabilize the situation. But it's also to allow the
    Government of Lebanon's true armed forces to come down from the north
    and occupy the south themselves. In other words, the purpose of the
    force is almost as a bridge between the north and the south, in order to
    allow the forces of the Government of Lebanon to come down and do what
    Resolution 1559 always anticipated would happen.
        And as for your second question, yes, of course, the U.N.
    resolution, the passing of it, the agreeing of it can be the occasion
    for the end of hostilities if it's acted upon and agreed upon. And that
    requires not just the Government of Israel and the Government of
    Lebanon, obviously, to abide by it but also for the whole of the
    international community to exert the necessary pressure so that there is
    the cessation of hostilities on both sides. Now, that will be important
    also in making it very clear to Hizballah and those that back Hizballah
    that they have to allow the stabilization force to enter.
        But, yes, of course, look, anybody with any human feeling for what
    is going on there wants this to stop as quickly as possible. And we have
    a process that allows us to do this, but it's got to be acted on. It's
    not just going to be agreed in theory; it's got to be acted on too.

    Iran/Syria

        Q. Thank you. Mr. President and Prime Minister Blair, can I ask you
    both tonight what your messages are for the Governments of Iran and
    Syria, given that you say this is the crisis of the 21st century?
        President Bush. Want me to start? My message is, give up your
    nuclear weapon and your nuclear weapon ambitions. That's my message to
    Syria--I mean, to Iran. And my message to Syria is, become an active
    participant in the neighborhood for peace.
        Prime Minister Blair. The message is very, very simple to them. It
    is that you have a choice. Iran and Syria have a choice. And they may
    think that they can avoid this choice; in fact, they can't. And when
    things are set in train, like what has happened in Lebanon over the past
    few weeks, it only, in my view, underscores the fact they have this
    choice. They can either come in and participate as proper and
    responsible members of the international community, or they will face
    the risk of increasing confrontation.
        And coming in and being proper members of the international
    community does not mean--though I would love to see both Syria and Iran
    proper democracies--does not mean to say that we insist that they change
    their government or even their system of government, although, of
    course, we want to see change in those countries. But it does mean Iran
    abides by its obligations under the nuclear weapons treaty. It does mean
    that Iran and Syria stop supporting terrorism. It does mean that instead
    of trying to prevent the democratically elected government of Iraq
    fulfill its mandate, they allow it to fulfill its mandate.
        Now, that's their choice. It's a perfectly simple one. They can
    either decide they are going to abide by the rules of the international
    community or continue to transgress them. And look, in the end, that's
    the choice that they will have to make. But where I think they make a
    strategic miscalculation is if they think that because of all the other
    issues that we have to resolve and so on, that we are indifferent to
    what they are doing. There will be no sidetracking of our determination,
    for example, to make sure that Iran is fully compliant with the call
    that's been made on them from the whole of the international

    [[Page 1469]]

    community in respect of nuclear weapons capability. And I hope they
    realize there is a different relationship that is possible with the
    international community, but only on the basis that has been set out.
        President Bush. David Gregory [NBC News].

    Iraq/U.S. Influence Abroad/War on Terror

        Q. Thank you. Mr. President, both of you, I'd like to ask you about
    the big picture that you're discussing. Mr. President, 3 years ago, you
    argued that an invasion of Iraq would create a new stage of Arab-Israeli
    peace. And yet today, there is an Iraqi Prime Minister who has been
    sharply critical of Israel. Arab governments, despite your arguments,
    who first criticized Hizballah, have now changed their tune; now they're
    sharply critical of Israel. And despite, from both of you, warnings to
    Syria and Iran to back off support from Hizballah, effectively, Mr.
    President, your words are being ignored. So what has happened to
    America's clout in this region that you've committed yourself to
    transform?

        President Bush. David, it's an interesting period because instead of
    having foreign policies based upon trying to create a sense of
    stability, we have a foreign policy that addresses the root causes of
    violence and instability.

        For a while, American foreign policy was just, let's hope everything
    is calm, kind of managed calm. But beneath the surface brewed a lot of
    resentment and anger that was manifested in its--on September the 11th.
    And so we've taken a foreign policy that says, on the one hand, we will
    protect ourselves from further attack in the short run by being
    aggressive and chasing down the killers and bringing them to justice--
    and make no mistake, they're still out there, and they would like to
    harm our respective peoples because of what we stand for--in the long
    term, to defeat this ideology, and they're bound by an ideology. You
    defeat it with a more hopeful ideology called freedom.
        And, look, I fully understand some people don't believe it's
    possible for freedom and democracy to overcome this ideology of hatred.
    I understand that. I just happen to believe it is possible, and I
    believe it will happen. And so what you're seeing is a clash of
    governing styles. For example, the notion of democracy beginning to
    emerge scares the ideologues, the totalitarians, those who want to
    impose their vision. It just frightens them, and so they respond.
    They've always been violent.
        I hear this amazing, kind of, editorial thought that says, all of a
    sudden, Hizballah has become violent because we're promoting democracy.
    They have been violent for a long period of time. Or Hamas--one reason
    why the Palestinians still suffer is because there are militants who
    refuse to accept a Palestinian state based upon democratic principles.
        And so what the world is seeing is a desire by this country and our
    allies to defeat the ideology of hate with an ideology that has worked
    and that brings hope. And one of the challenges, of course, is to
    convince people that Muslims would like to be free, that there's other
    people other than people in Britain and America that would like to be
    free in the world. There's this kind of almost--kind of--weird kind of
    elitism that says, well, maybe certain people in certain parts of the
    world shouldn't be free; maybe it's best just to let them sit in these
    tyrannical societies. And our foreign policy rejects that concept. We
    don't accept it.
        And so we're working. And this is--as I said the other day, when
    these attacks took place, I said this should be a moment of clarity for
    people to see the stakes in the 21st century. I mean, there's an
    unprovoked attack on a democracy. Why? I happen to believe because
    progress is being made toward democracies. And I believe that--I also
    believe that Iran would

    [[Page 1470]]

    like to exert additional influence in the region. A theocracy would like
    to spread its influence using surrogates.
        And so I'm as determined as ever to continue fostering a foreign
    policy based upon liberty. And I think it's going to work unless we lose
    our nerve and quit. And this government isn't going to quit.
        Q. I asked you about the loss of American influence, and are you
    worried about that.
        President Bush. Well, David, we went to the G-8 and worked with our
    allies and got a remarkable statement on what took place. We're working
    to get a United Nations resolution on Iran. We're working to have a
    Palestinian state. But the reason why--you asked the question--is
    because terrorists are trying to stop that progress. And we'll
    ultimately prevail, because they have--their ideology is so dark and so
    dismal that when people really think about it, it will be rejected. They
    just got a different tool to use than we do: They kill innocent lives to
    achieve objectives. That's what they do. And they're good. They get on
    the TV screens, and they get people to ask questions about, well, this,
    that, or the other. I mean, they're able to kind of say to people,
    ``Don't come and bother us because we will kill you.''
        And my attitude is, is that now is the time to be firm. And we've
    got a great weapon on our side, and that is freedom and liberty. And
    it's got--those two concepts have got the capacity to defeat ideologies
    of hate.
        Prime Minister Blair. I don't think, actually, it's anything to do
    with a loss of American influence at all. I think we've got to go back
    and ask what changed policy, because policy has changed in the past few
    years. And what changed policy was September the 11th. That changed
    policy, but actually, before September the 11th, this global movement
    with a global ideology was already in being. September the 11th was the
    culmination of what they wanted to do. But actually--and this is
    probably where the policymakers, such as myself, were truly in error--is
    that even before September the 11th, this was happening in all sorts of
    different ways in different countries.
        I mean, in Algeria, for example, tens and tens of thousands of
    people lost their lives. This movement has grown; it is there; it will
    latch on to any cause that it possibly can and give it a dimension of
    terrorism and hatred. You can see this. You can see it in Kashmir, for
    example. You can see it in Chechnya. You can see it in Palestine.
        Now, what is its purpose? Its purpose is to promote its ideology
    based upon the perversion of Islam and to use any methods at all, but
    particularly terrorism, to do that, because they know that the value of
    terrorism to them is--as I was saying a moment or two ago, it's not
    simply the act of terror; it's the chain reaction that terror brings
    with it. Terrorism brings the reprisal; the reprisal brings the
    additional hatred; the additional hatred breeds the additional
    terrorism, and so on. Look, in a small way, we lived through that in
    Northern Ireland over many, many decades.
        Now, what happened after September the 11th--and this explains, I
    think, the President's policy, but also the reason why I have taken the
    view and still take the view that Britain and America should remain
    strong allies, shoulder to shoulder in fighting this battle, is that we
    are never going to succeed unless we understand they are going to fight
    hard. The reason why they are doing what they're doing in Iraq at the
    moment--and, yes, it's really tough as a result of it--is because they
    know that if, right in the center of the Middle East in an Arab, Muslim
    country, you've got a nonsectarian democracy--in other words, people
    weren't governed either by religious fanatics or secular dictators;
    you've got a genuine democracy of the people--how does their ideology
    flourish in such circumstances?
        So they have imported the terrorism into that country, preyed on
    whatever reactionary elements there are to boost it. And

    [[Page 1471]]

    that's why we have the issue there; that's why the Taliban are trying to
    come back in Afghanistan. That is why the moment it looked as if you
    could get progress in Israel and Palestine it had to be stopped. That's
    the moment when, as they saw there was a problem in Gaza, so they
    realized, well, there's a possibility now we can set Lebanon against
    Israel.
        Now, it's a global movement; it's a global ideology. And if there's
    any mistake that's ever made in these circumstances, it's if people are
    surprised that it's tough to fight, because you're up against an
    ideology that's prepared to use any means at all, including killing any
    number of wholly innocent people.
        And I don't dispute part of the implication of your question at all,
    in the sense that you look at what is happening in the Middle East and
    what is happening in Iraq and Lebanon and Palestine, and, of course,
    there's a sense of shock and frustration and anger at what is happening
    and grief at the loss of innocent lives. But it is not a reason for
    walking away. It's a reason for staying the course and staying it no
    matter how tough it is, because the alternative is actually letting this
    ideology grip larger and larger numbers of people.
        And it is going to be difficult. Look, we've got a problem even in
    our own Muslim communities in Europe, who will half-buy into some of the
    propaganda that's pushed at it--the purpose of America is to suppress
    Islam, Britain has joined with America in the suppression of Islam. And
    one of the things we've got to stop doing is stop apologizing for our
    own positions. Muslims in America, as far as I'm aware of, are free to
    worship; Muslims in Britain are free to worship. We are plural
    societies.
        It's nonsense; the propaganda is nonsense. And we're not going to
    defeat this ideology until we in the West go out with sufficient
    confidence in our own position and say this is wrong. It's not just
    wrong in its methods; it's wrong in its ideas; it's wrong in its
    ideology; it's wrong in every single wretched reactionary thing about
    it. And it will be a long struggle, I'm afraid. But there's no
    alternative but to stay the course with it. And we will.

    Situation in the Middle East

        Q. Can I ask you both how soon realistically you think there could
    be an end to the violence, given there's no signs at the moment of 1559
    being met? I mean, do you think we're looking at more weeks, months, or
    can it be achieved sooner than that? And also, will the multinational
    force potentially be used to affect a cease-fire or simply to police an
    agreement once we eventually get to that?
        Prime Minister Blair. Well, the answer to the first point is, as
    soon as possible. And if we can get the U.N. resolution agreed next week
    and acted upon, then it can happen, and it can happen then. We want to
    see it happen as quickly as possible, but the conditions have got to be
    in place to allow it to happen.
        And in relation to the multinational force, what will be--it's not
    going to be the opportunity to fight their way in. But the very way that
    you posed that question underlines this basic point, which is, this can
    only work if Hizballah are prepared to allow it to work. And we've got
    to make sure, therefore, that we have the force go in as part of an
    agreement that the Government of Lebanon have bound itself to, the
    Government of Israel has bound itself to, the international community
    has bound itself to. And Hizballah have got to appreciate that if they
    stand out against that, then it's not really that they will be doing a
    huge disservice to the people of Lebanon, but they will also, again,
    face the fact that action will have to be taken against them.
        President Bush. We share the same urgency of trying to stop the
    violence. It's why Condi Rice went out
    there very quickly. Her job is to--first and foremost, was to make it
    clear to the Lebanese people that we wanted to send aid and help work on
    the corridors necessary to get the aid

    [[Page 1472]]

    to the Lebanese people. And she's coming back to the region tonight,
    will be there tomorrow. I could have called her back here and could have
    sat around, visited, and talked. But I thought it was important for her
    to go back to the region to work on a United Nations Security Council
    resolution.
        So, like the Prime Minister, I would like to end this as quickly as
    possible as well. Having said that, I want to make sure that we address
    the root cause of the problem. And I believe the plan that Tony and I
    discussed will yield exactly what we want, and that is addressing the
    root cause of the problem.
        Thank you all for coming.

    Note: The President's news conference began at 12:36 p.m. in the East
    Room at the White House. In his remarks, President Bush referred to
    Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki of Iraq; Prime Minister Ehud Olmert of
    Israel; President Mahmoud Abbas of the Palestinian Authority; Prime
    Minister Fuad Siniora of Lebanon; and Ehud Goldwasser and Eldad Regev,
    Israeli soldiers captured and held captive by militants in Lebanon since
    July 12. Prime Minister Blair referred to President Jacques Chirac of
    France; Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany; Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
    Erdogan of Turkey; and Prime Minister Matti Taneli Vanhanen and Foreign
    Minister Erkki Tuomioja of Finland, whose country held the Council of
    the European Union Presidency.