[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2006, Book I)]
[June 21, 2006]
[Pages 1195-1199]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks in a Discussion With Foreign Students in Vienna
June 21, 2006

    The President. It's always important to wait on your wife. 
[Laughter] Please sit down. Here's what we're going to do. I'm going to 
give a statement, then answer a couple of questions. Then we'll get the 
press out of here and have a dialog. Is that okay? Yes. Let them get set 
up.
    This will take a little bit of time and then we'll--first of all, I 
want to thank our Ambassador for 
setting this up, and thank you all very much for joining Laura and me. We're the parents of 25-year-old twin daughters who have dreams 
and aspirations just like I'm sure you do. And one of the

[[Page 1196]]

things that I hope we're able to accomplish today is I want to learn 
about you and your dreams and aspirations, and I want you to ask me 
questions about our country and, you know, the decisionmaking process 
that I go through. I'll answer any question you have.
    I just want to assure you of one thing, that I believe that freedom 
is universal. I don't think freedom is just a right for American 
citizens. I don't think it's just a right for people who practice 
religion one way. I think it is the right of everybody who lives 
everywhere. I believe that free societies end up yielding peace and 
hope. And that's the cornerstone of my foreign policy.
    I've had to make some very difficult decisions, as you know, and I 
made the decisions based upon what I think is in the best interest of my 
country, the security of my country. But I also believe the decisions I 
have made will end up helping people realize the great blessings of 
liberty. I believe people ought to be able to worship freely or not 
worship at all, but you're equally a citizen of the world. I believe 
that poverty and hopelessness in the spirit can be changed. I believe 
the United States has got an obligation to help others.
    And we're doing so. We've got a very robust foreign policy. One part 
of the foreign policy you hear about is, obviously, my determination to 
defend ourselves. But we're also actively working with people who are 
suffering from HIV/AIDS in Africa. I'm deeply concerned about the Sudan 
and the situation in Darfur. I believe that it's very important for the 
United States to work with friends and allies to accomplish our 
objectives.
    And so the purpose of my visit here to Vienna has been to work with 
my European Union counterparts to join in a common alliance for the good 
of mankind. And so thank you for giving me a chance to come by and 
visit. I'll answer a couple of questions. If anybody has any thoughts or 
questions and wants to be the lead-off person, please step up and do so. 
Don't be shy. [Laughter] Any questions or thoughts?
    Yes, sir. Please. State where you're from so everybody knows.

Kosovo

    Q. Mr. President, Mrs. Bush, and Ambassador McCaw, I just wanted--
first of all, I wanted to say that I'm really honored to have been given 
this opportunity to participate in this breathtaking occasion. I would 
like--first of all, I would like to give thanks to Ambassador McCaw for 
the very friendly invitation to the Embassy and for choosing me as a 
student of this country that has been chosen here, among so many 
countries in the world. And want to thank also President Bush, American 
Government, and the American people, especially, for giving a continuous 
contribution and help to a country that was having, and is having, a 
tough time. Therefore, I have reason to believe that tough times never 
last, that tough people do.
    The President. Do you mind if I use that sometime? [Laughter]
    Q. It's not original from me. So long live America and its people. 
And thank you. And the following question is concerning my country. So I 
would like to ask you, since the peaceful people of Kosovo has put its 
trust to America and since the people of Kosovo believe in American 
power and American democracy, what will the American contribution be for 
the independence of Kosovo? And furthermore, to what extent is America 
as a superpower--to what extent is it ready to take on burden and 
responsibility for solving the problem of Kosovo and to contribute in 
its progress and democracy, economy and education and freedom?
    The President. Yes, thank you very much. Is it Niser? Niser is from 
Kosovo. And yours is a country which is a part of the world which has 
got our attention. As you know, we've got U.S. troops stationed there

[[Page 1197]]

with the intention of helping provide stability so that there can be a 
peaceful resolution to the issue between Serbia and Kosovo.
    We believe that dialog between Serbia and those who aspire for an 
independent country in Kosovo need to be ongoing, in such a way that 
there is a resolution that meets the needs of the majority and, at the 
same time, enhances minority rights inside Kosovo. To this end, we're 
working with our European partners to try to just bring a sense of 
stability and a sense of calm so that a rational solution can be worked 
out and so that the people, the Kosovars can realize dreams.
    The ultimate political solution is going to require a buy-in by both 
sides. And I think the proper role of the United States is to encourage 
this kind of dialog. The Prime Minister of Serbia will be coming to the United States shortly, and we 
will work with him to urge him to listen to the needs of the Kosovars 
and, at the same time, assure him that our policy is to guarantee 
minority rights.
    Thank you for your question. One of the things that--you asked what 
else we can do. One of the things that is very important for our country 
is to have exchanges with students such as yourself. I hope that some of 
you, as you consider your future, will come to the United States to 
study. And the reason why I say that is because I want you to get to see 
America the way it is, not the way, necessarily, sometimes it's 
portrayed through a robust and free media around the world. You'll find 
the people there to be very understanding, very respectful of 
traditions. After all, we are a country of immigrants. One of the 
interesting things about our country is that we've been able to accept 
people from around the world and, as a result of common values and--that 
people become Americans. And it is that capacity to help people 
assimilate into our society that I'd like for you to see firsthand. I 
think you'll find there to be a very open society, one that honors 
freedom for all.
    Yes, ma'am. Where are you from?

Foreign Investment/Life at the White House

    Q. Hello--I'm from Kosovo as well. And first of all, I can say it's 
an honor to meet you, the President, the First Lady, and the Ambassador 
McCaw. Mr. President, I want wholeheartedly thank you, your Government, 
and the people of the United States for working for a stable, free, and 
democratic Kosovo and the region.
    I wanted to say one thing. The intervention of 1999 of the American 
troops along with NATO partners has enabled me to be a participant today 
at this roundtable. Otherwise, most of all, I would have had the tragic 
fate of my father, a prominent university professor and minister of 
agriculture, as well, who was murdered in the war.
    I have two questions. For Mr. President, do you believe that an 
independent Kosovo will attract foreign investments, consequently 
improve the economy and enable Kosovo to slowly gain financial 
independence by supporting their infrastructure and slowly decreasing 
the need for international financial aid?
    And the other question goes to Mrs. Bush. Can you please describe a 
family day at the White House? [Laughter]
    The President. Let me start, please. No matter what government I 
talk about, in order to attract capital, there must be some basic 
considerations--first of all, rule of law. In order for there to be 
capital and investment in any society, people have to be assured that 
their investment will be treated fairly, and therefore, there has to be 
consistent and constant law. What you can't do is have contracts, for 
example, that are broken--summarily broken, without an adequate court 
system to protect that kind of investment.
    Secondly, in order for people to feel comfortable investing, there 
has to be a society which shuns corruption. Capital

[[Page 1198]]

looks at a country and says, well, maybe my money will end up being 
stolen, or maybe I have to bribe my way in, or maybe I have to make 
concessions in order to get my capital to be properly invested. And 
therefore, it's important that any society that wants to attract capital 
must have strong anticorruption measures.
    Thirdly, capital needs a rate of return. In other words, if somebody 
invests in a society, they expect there to be a return on their 
investment. And that means rational tax policy and monetary policy by 
the host government. What I'm saying to you is, is that there are 
certain, just basic standards that must be met in order to attract 
capital. On the other hand, you're absolutely right. The investment into 
a society far outweighs the grants and aid, for example. A society 
that's capable of handling investment in a proper way is a society which 
will grow and prosper and enable people to be able to realize dreams.
    The word I like to use in America is ``entrepreneurial spirit.'' And 
how do you enhance that entrepreneurial spirit? Well, you do it through 
good law, good practice, and anticorruption.
    The First Lady. Okay, a day at--a typical day 
at the White House. Well, I'll give you a workday first. We get up about 
5:30 a.m.--the President gets up and goes in and gets the coffee and 
brings it back to me in bed. [Laughter] Very nice of him.
    The President. Record that, please. [Laughter]
    The First Lady. Then, we have three animals 
that get up at the same time, and they have to go out--two dogs and a 
cat. The cat actually doesn't have to go out, but the two dogs do. So 
then we read the newspapers and drink coffee until we finally get up. We 
eat breakfast about 6:30 a.m. The President goes to work at the West 
Wing, which is right there; we live where we work. It's sort of like 
living above the shop--and goes to the West Wing to work at 7:00.
    Usually, I don't go to work until later, around 9 o'clock, unless 
I'm traveling in the U.S. The President's offices are in the West Wing 
of the White House; my offices are in the East Wing. And my chief of 
staff happens to be here with me, right now, Anita McBride. I think 
there are about 18 people on my staff, and we--I have a lot of 
initiatives that we're working on.
    We travel the country to work on issues that have to do with what we 
can do to help young people, especially boys, because right now boys in 
the United States are not going to college--not as many boys go to 
college. More boys drop out of school; more boys, obviously, get in 
trouble and are arrested. So we have an initiative that we've been 
working on where I visit programs around the country that help young 
people.
    Sometimes we meet with--at the same time that I'm meeting with 
people--I meet with Afghan teachers, for instance, that are being 
trained in the United States--and the President, of course, is meeting 
with world leaders over there in the West Wing--also going out and 
traveling. And then, usually about 5:30 or 6, we're back in the 
Residence of the White House.
    We have dinner. A lot of times our girls come over to have dinner 
with us. One of them was just living with us, but she just has moved 
out. The other one lives in an apartment and is teaching school; she's a 
third grade schoolteacher. So sometimes they'll come over and have 
dinner with us. Sometimes we'll watch a movie in the White House 
theater. But we do go to bed early. And so that's sort of the typical 
day.
    The President. Thank you all.

Note: The President spoke at 4:33 p.m. at the Austrian National Library. 
In his remarks, he referred to U.S. Ambassador to Austria Susan Rasinski 
McCaw; and Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica of Serbia.

[[Page 1199]]