    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2006, Book I)]
    [April 18, 2006]
    [Pages 733-736]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks on the Nomination of Robert J. Portman To Be Director of the Office of Management and Budget
    and Susan C. Schwab To Be United States
    Trade Representative and an Exchange With Reporters
    April 18, 2006

        The President. Good morning. Today I'm announcing my nomination of
    two outstanding individuals to serve in my Cabinet and on my economic
    team.
        First, I will nominate Rob Portman to be the Director of the Office
    of Management and Budget. Rob will replace Josh Bolten, who this week started in his new role as my Chief of
    Staff. The Office of Management and Budget is one of the most essential
    agencies of our Government. The OMB has a central responsibility of
    implementing the full range of my administration's agenda, from defense
    programs that will keep our people secure, to energy initiatives that
    will break our dependence on oil, to tax policies that keep our economy
    growing and creating jobs.
        In these and other areas, the job of the OMB Director is to ensure
    that the Government spends the taxpayers' money wisely or not at all. He
    is the person in charge of meeting our goal to cutting the budget
    deficit in half by 2009. And he is responsible for managing Federal
    programs efficiently. The American people deserve results for every
    hard-earned dollar they send to Washington.
        The job of OMB Director is really an important post, and Rob Portman
    is the right man to take it on. Rob's talent, expertise, and record of
    success are well-known within my administration and on Capitol Hill. For
    the past 11 months, Rob has served as United States Trade
    Representative. When he took the job, I told him to focus on opening new
    markets for American exports to ensure that our producers and farmers
    are treated fairly and to get Congress to pass the Central American-
    Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement. He's accomplished those goals.
        I signed CAFTA into law last summer, and Rob Portman and his staff
    completed trade agreements with Bahrain, Oman, Peru, and Colombia. He
    also re-energized the Doha trade talks at the World Trade Organization.
    Before joining my Cabinet, Rob represented the Second District of Ohio
    in the United States Congress for more than a decade. He was a key part
    of the House leadership. He was an influential member of the Ways and
    Means Committee, and he served as vice chairman of the Budget Committee.
        His legislative achievements range from reforming the Internal
    Revenue Service, providing tax relief for working families, to
    encouraging retirement savings. Rob's leadership in Congress was also
    marked by an ability to work across the aisle and bring people together
    to get things done. And he's going to bring that same skill to his new
    post.
        As Director of OMB, Rob will have a leading role on my economic
    team. He will be part of daily senior staff meetings led by Josh
    Bolten. He will consult often and work
    closely with legislators on Capitol Hill. He will be a powerful voice
    for progrowth policies and spending restraint.
        Rob is a man of deep integrity. He knows the priorities of my
    administration; he can get things done. And the Senate should confirm
    him promptly as Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
        I'm also pleased to announce that I'm going to nominate Deputy U.S.
    Trade Representative Susan Schwab to succeed Rob Portman as the new U.S.
    Trade Representative.
        Trade is one of the most powerful engines of growth and job
    creation. America accounts for about 5 percent of the world's

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    population, and that means that 95 percent of our potential customers
    live overseas. So my administration has taken an aggressive agenda to
    break down barriers to American exports across the world.
        When I took office, we had three free trade agreements. Now, we have
    free trade agreements with 11 countries, and 18 more are pending. Susan
    will work hard to conclude these agreements and ensure that American
    goods, services, and crops are treated fairly in overseas markets.
        Last year, the countries with which we have free trade agreements
    represented about 7 percent of the economy abroad but about 42 percent
    of our exports. Lowering trade barriers to the sale of our goods and
    services helps provide a level playing field for American workers and
    farmers and ranchers. And that means more jobs and opportunity, because
    our workers and ranchers and farmers can compete with anybody, anytime,
    anywhere, so long as the rules are fair, and Susan Schwab understands
    that.
        As Deputy U.S. Trade Representative for the past 5 months,
    Ambassador Schwab worked tirelessly to open up new markets, and at the
    same time, making sure our people were treated fairly. Her trade
    portfolio covered several continents, and she led USTR efforts in a
    number of vital policy areas, including intellectual property
    enforcement.
        Susan also worked closely with Ambassador Portman to advance the
    Doha negotiations. Now she will use her experience to help complete the
    Doha round and create other new opportunities for American exporters.
        Ambassador Schwab started her career as an agricultural trade
    negotiator in the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, and she
    served our Nation overseas as a trade policy officer in our Embassy in
    Tokyo. In the 1980s, she worked as a trade specialist and then
    legislative director for Senator Jack Danforth, who chaired a key Senate subcommittee on trade. In
    the administration of former President Bush, she led a staff of more than a thousand as Director
    General of the U.S. and Foreign Commercial Service. Susan has also
    served as an executive in the private sector at Motorola and as a
    professor and administrator at the University of Maryland.
        Throughout her distinguished career, Susan has earned the respect of
    her colleagues, and she has my confidence as well. The Senate should
    promptly confirm her nomination to be United States Trade
    Representative.
        I appreciate the service that Rob and Susan have given the American
    people, and I'm really grateful they've agreed to take on new
    responsibilities. I also thank Rob and Susan's families today. I'm
    really glad that Rob's wife, Jane, is with us;
    and it's my pleasure to have welcomed Susan's parents, Gerald and Joan, to the Oval Office
    and to the Rose Garden. Glad you all are here.
        I look forward to the Senate confirming Rob and Susan and welcoming
    them to be new members of my Cabinet.
        Congratulations, and thank you for your willingness to serve.

    [At this point, Director-designate Portman and Ambassador-designate
    Schwab made brief remarks.]

    Iran

        Q. Mr. President.
        The President. Hold on for a second, please. I'll take a couple of
    questions. Nedra [Nedra Pickler, Associated Press], Patsy [Patricia
    Wilson, Reuters], and Kelly [Kelly O'Donnell, NBC News], in that order.
        Q. Thank you, Mr. President.
        The President. A little louder, I'm getting older.
        Q. Sir, when you talk about Iran and you talk about how you have
    diplomatic efforts, you also say all options are on the table. Does that
    include the possibility of a nuclear strike? Is that something that your
    administration will plan for?

    [[Page 735]]

        The President. All options are on the table. We want to solve this
    issue diplomatically, and we're working hard to do so. The best way to
    do so is, therefore, to be a united effort with countries who recognize
    the danger of Iran having a nuclear weapon. And that's why we're working
    very closely with countries like France and Germany and Great Britain. I
    intend, of course, to bring the subject up of Iranian ambitions to have
    a nuclear weapon with Hu Jintao this Thursday. And
    we'll continue to work diplomatically to get this problem solved.
        Patsy.

    Israel-Palestinian Authority Relations

        Q. Sir, are you encouraging Israel to show restraint in reaction to
    yesterday's Palestinian bombing? Or would a measured military response
    be appropriate?
        The President. I have consistently reminded all parties that they
    must be mindful of whatever actions they take and mindful of the
    consequences. Our goal is to have two states living side by side in
    peace. I strongly deplore the loss of innocent life in the attack on the
    folks in Israel yesterday. It is unjustified, and it is unnecessary. And
    for those who love peace in the Palestinian Territories, they must stand
    up and reject this kind of violence.
        Kelly.

    White House Staff/Fuel

        Q. Morning, Mr. President. Do you expect that there will be some
    changes that were not voluntary? Today you've highlighted openings in
    your administration, but will Mr. Bolten ask some people to leave? And
    would you accept his counsel for Cabinet changes, as well as White House
    staffers?
        The President. I understand this is--you know, this is a matter of
    high speculation here in Washington. It's the game of musical chairs, I
    guess you'd say, that people love to follow. My instructions to Josh
    Bolten was that I expect him to design the
    White House structure so that it will function so that he can do his
    job, function in a way so he's more likely to be able to do his job.
    And, of course, he will bring different recommendations to me as to who
    should be here and who should not be here.
        And I'm the person who believes in aligning authority and
    responsibility. I've given him enormous responsibility and authority and
    expect the White House to work well. And it did under Andy Card, by the way. I'm most proud of his tenure as
    the Chief of Staff. But with a new man will come some changes. And
    Josh has got all the rights to make those
    recommendations to me. And, of course, I listen to advice as to my
    Cabinet as well. I must tell you that I'm--I've got strong confidence in
    my Cabinet officials, all of them, and I appreciate the service they've
    rendered.
        But I also understand what happens in Washington. You know, a little
    flicker of gossip starts moving hard, and people jump all over it. The
    thing the American people have got to know is we'll structure this White
    House so it continues to function to deal with major problems. And we're
    dealing with major problems. We're dealing with a war on terror. We're
    dealing with high gasoline prices.
        And let me remind people that these high gasoline prices are caused
    by primarily three reasons: one, the increase in the price of crude oil.
    It's one of the reasons I stood up in front of the Congress and said,
    we've got to have strong and active research and development to get us
    to diversify away from crude oil. It's tight supply worldwide, and we've
    got increasing demand from countries like India and China, which means
    that any disruption of supply or perceived disruption of supply is going
    to cause the price of crude to go up. And that affects the price of
    gasoline.
        Secondly, there's increasing demand. At this time of year, people
    are beginning to drive more, getting out on the highways,

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    taking a little time off, and they're moving around. And that increasing
    demand is also part of the reason the price of gasoline is going up.
        And thirdly, we're switching fuel mixes. The summer fuel mix is
    different from State to State and is different from what is being used
    in the winter. And therefore, the combination of these creates higher
    gasoline prices. And I'm concerned about higher gasoline prices. I'm
    concerned what it means to the working families and small businesses,
    and I'm also mindful that the Government has the responsibility to make
    sure that we watch very carefully and to investigate possible price
    gouging. And we'll do just that.
        Q. Is there going to be rationing, do you think?
        The President. No, I don't--that's your word.

    Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld

        Q. Mr. President, you've made it a practice of not commenting on
    potential personnel moves----
        The President. Of course I did.
        Q. ----of calling it speculation----
        The President. You can understand why, because we've got people's
    reputations at stake. And on Friday, I stood up and said, I don't
    appreciate the speculation about Don Rumsfeld; he's doing a fine job; I
    strongly support him.
        Q. But what do you say to critics who believe that you're ignoring
    the advice of retired generals, military commanders, who say that there
    needs to be a change?
        The President. I say, I listen to all voices, but mine is the final
    decision. And Don Rumsfeld is doing a fine job. He's not only
    transforming the military; he's fighting a war on terror. He's helping
    us fight a war on terror. I have strong confidence in Don Rumsfeld. I
    hear the voices, and I read the front page, and I know the speculation.
    But I'm the decider, and I decide what is best. And what's best is for
    Don Rumsfeld to remain as the Secretary of Defense.
        I want to thank you all very much.

    Note: The President spoke at 9:27 a.m. in the Rose Garden at the White
    House. In his remarks, he referred to President Hu Jintao of China; and
    former Senator John C. Danforth of Missouri.