[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2005, Book II)]
[November 29, 2005]
[Pages 1774-1778]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks Following a Tour of the Border and an Exchange With Reporters 
Near El Paso, Texas
November 29, 2005

    First of all, it's good to be back in El Paso. I spent a lot of 
quality time in this part of the world when I was the Governor, and I appreciate, by the way, the Governor standing with 
me here. I don't know if you remember or not, but Laura's mother was raised here, so El 
Paso has always had a special spot in our heart.
    I want to thank the people that are working the border. We have a 
responsibility in the Government to enforce our border. It's important 
for national security. It's important for economic security to have a 
good border security plan. And so the Secretary and I and the 
Attorney General--secretary of state of Texas; Johnny Sutton, the D.A.; Congressman Mac Conaway--we've just taken a tour of this part of the 
border. And what should be a lesson is that you've got to adjust your 
strategy based upon the conditions. This is an urban environment. Right 
over here is Juarez, and people are able to easily come into the 
border--into Texas, in this part of--in part of the border.
    And so what you're seeing is, you're seeing a combination of 
fencing, cameras, infrared, and Border Patrol agents all doing their 
job. What we've done is, we have boosted the amount of money available 
to our--to enforce this border. We're adding agents. We've added agents 
since I've become the President. We're adding more agents as a result of 
the bill I just signed, and we're adding infrastructure to make the city 
secure as well as the rural parts of our border secure. So step one of a 
border control strategy is, increase the resources so the people 
standing behind me are able to do their job.
    Step two is when we catch somebody, don't release them. Catch-and-
release has been a longstanding policy of the Federal Government, and 
we're going to change

[[Page 1775]]

that. Listen, we've got people risking their lives to do their job here 
on the border, and there's nothing more dispiriting than to know the 
person that they have stopped coming into our country illegally is being 
released back into society. And so we've got a plan for what we call 
internal repatriation for Mexicans, and we've got a plan for non-Mexican 
illegal immigrants.
    And part of that plan is to increase the number of beds available to 
detain people caught illegally coming into our country. And the second 
part is for Congress to change the laws. That will enable us to have--
more likely to have expedited removal.
    The third aspect of our comprehensive strategy to do our duty and 
enforce the border is to have a worksite enforcement program. I mean, 
our employers in America have an obligation not to hire illegal 
immigrants. Many of those immigrants, by the way, use forged documents. 
And so we've got a computer system up and running to enable employers to 
be able to determine whether or not the documents they're being 
presented are fake or not. We're also increasing the number of agents 
that will be working in the internal part of the country to find those 
who've broken the law and bring them to justice.
    See, we're a nation of law. We're also a compassionate nation. We've 
got to treat people with respect and dignity. The third aspect of our 
policy is this: We need to have a rational temporary-worker plan that is 
not amnesty. Amnesty would be a mistake. Granting amnesty to the people 
who have come to our country illegally would invite others to come to 
our country illegally. On the other hand, a temporary-worker program 
would take pressure off our border. When you match willing worker with 
willing employer on a job Americans won't do, with a tamper-proof card 
that says, ``I'm here legally for a temporary basis,'' it means our 
Border Patrol agents won't have to chase people coming here illegally to 
work. They'll be able to chase criminals and drug traffickers and 
crooks.
    What I'm telling you is, we want to make the job of these folks 
easier. We want to support them. We want to support them with resources. 
We want to support them with rational policy so that we can say to the 
American people, ``We've done our job, which is enforce this border.''
    I want to thank you very much for the tour; I want to thank you all 
for your hard work. You bring great pride to the uniform. I appreciate 
the risks you take on a daily basis. And with the bill I signed, the 
appropriations bill I signed, and the bills that are going to be working 
through the House and the Senate, will make it more likely you'll be 
able to do your job. So it's an honor to be here on the border, and I 
want to thank everybody for showing up.
    I'll be glad to answer a couple of questions. Patsy [Patricia 
Wilson, Reuters].

U.S. Troops in Iraq

    Q. Sir, with elections coming up next year, how much pressure are 
you under to reduce the U.S. troop presence in Iraq before the end of 
2006?
    The President. Our policy--I'm giving a speech tomorrow that 
outlines the training and the progress we're making in training Iraqis 
to provide security for their country. And we will make decisions about 
troop levels based upon the capacity of the Iraqis to take the fight to 
the enemy. And I will make decisions based upon--the level of troops 
based upon the recommendations by the commanders on the ground. If they 
tell me we need more troops, we'll provide more troops. If they tell me 
we've got sufficient level of troops, that will be the level of troops. 
If they tell me that the Iraqis are ready to take more and more 
responsibility and that we'll be able to bring some Americans home, I 
will do that. It's their recommendation.
    Secondly, we want to win. The whole objective is to achieve a 
victory against the terrorists. The terrorists have made it very

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clear that Iraq is a central front on the war on terror. See, they want 
us to leave before we've achieved our mission. You know why? Because 
they want a safe haven; they want to be able to plot and plan attacks. 
This country must never forget the lessons of September the 11th, 2001, 
and a victory in Iraq will deny the terrorists their stated goal.
    Finally, a democracy in Iraq, which is now emerging, will serve as a 
fantastic example for reformers and others. And as democracy takes hold 
in the broader Middle East, we can say we have done our duty and laid 
the foundation of peace for generations to come.

Iraqi Troop Preparedness

    Q. Since we know that the preparation of Iraqi troops is a main 
reason you want to bring U.S. troops home, can you talk about how 
satisfied you are with the Iraqi troop preparedness?
    The President. Look, here's what I'm interested in. I'm interested 
in winning. I want to defeat the terrorists, and I want our troops to 
come home. But I don't want them to come home without having achieved 
victory, and we've got a strategy for victory. And the commanders will 
make the decision. See, that's what the people want. The people don't 
want me making decisions based upon politics. They want me to make 
decisions based upon the recommendation from our generals on the ground, 
and that's exactly who I'll be listening to.
    Now, I know there's a lot of voices in Washington. We've heard some 
people say, ``Pull them out right now.'' That's a huge mistake. It'd be 
a terrible mistake. It sends a bad message to our troops, and it sends a 
bad message to our enemy, and it sends a bad message to the Iraqis.
    So my decision will be based upon the capacity of the--the 
willingness of our commanders to say, ``The Iraqis are taking more of 
the fight and therefore, the conditions are such that we can reduce our 
troop presence.''

U.S. Troops in Iraq

    Q. Sir, do you agree with comments by Secretary Rice, who says that 
U.S. troops may not need to stay at current troop levels that we have 
there now for much longer?
    The President. Well, this is a conditions-based strategy we have. If 
conditions on the ground are such that we can reduce presence, the 
commanders will make that recommendation. But victory is the primary 
objective. We've sacrificed a lot. We've had, you know, some of the 
finest Americans die in Iraq. And one thing we're not going to do is let 
them die in vain. We will achieve our objective, which is a stable Iraq, 
an ally in the war on terror. And we will deny the terrorists safe haven 
in Iraq. Their stated objective is to use the one tool they've got, 
which is suicide bombers--beheadings and killings of innocent people--to 
drive us out of Iraq and the Middle East because they want to have safe 
haven. They want to spread their totalitarian ideology.
    And so our objective in Iraq is to win. And we will make our 
decisions based upon, primarily, victory, and second, whether or not the 
commanders think we can achieve that victory and what the--with a 
certain troop level. And that's what's important for the American people 
to understand, that one, we're not going to cut and run; two, we'll 
achieve our objective; and three, the President is going to listen to 
those who are on the ground who can make the best assessment.
    Yes, where are you from?

Border Security

    Q. With the El Paso Times, sir, Louie Gilot. Mr. President, what is 
the security risk on the border as far as homeland security and 
terrorism?
    The President. Look, there is great risk for people who wear the 
green, and they know that. And the reason there's great

[[Page 1777]]

risk is because they don't know whether they're going to encounter some 
innocent soul just coming to work or somebody trying to smuggle drugs.
    On our briefing as we came up and down the--came down the border 
here, I was told about a recent apprehension made by our Border Patrol 
agents of people trying to smuggle drugs in. And it's night, you know. 
And this happened to be in a more rural area, and the chopper had to 
leave to go refuel. And so we've got people risking their lives out 
there to stop the trafficking of drugs into our country, and that's 
dangerous. And so it's dangerous here. I mean, there's no other way to 
look at it. And that's why these folks need more resources and more 
agents to help them, and that's what we're providing.
    And there is lighting up and down this part of the border. We're 
going to use drones to be able to help enforce the border in rural Texas 
and in rural New Mexico and rural Arizona. See, it's one thing to add 
agents, but if you look at the size of this border, you can't add enough 
agents. What you've got to do is get technology in the hands of the 
agents so they can better do their job. Slowly but surely, technology is 
being employed up and down the border, and that's a key part of our 
strategy, as well as physical barriers. You see a physical barrier right 
here. This is good for an urban environment. As you head out into the 
rural parts of the world, there are other types of physical barriers we 
can use, such as impediments to vehicular traffic or berming, which is 
precisely what our strategy is.
    We've got a comprehensive strategy that says, ``We're going to 
enforce this border. We're going to prevent people from coming here in 
the first place. And when we catch people--and, by the way, since 2001, 
our Border Patrol have apprehended 4.5 million people illegally coming 
into the country. But we've got to end catch-and-release. In other 
words, we've got to end this program particularly for non-Mexican, 
illegal immigrants. This business about catching people and then letting 
them back out in the society, it's not fair to those who are working 
hard, and it's not fair to the American people. We're ending the 
practice.
    And then I told you we've got to have better interior enforcement, 
plus a rational worker plan that is not amnesty. That's a very important 
part of the plan.

Representative Randy ``Duke'' Cunningham

    Q. Do you have any reaction to the resignation of Congressman 
Cunningham and the charges that were brought against him?
    The President. Any Member of Congress, Republican or Democrat, must 
take their office seriously and the ethics seriously. The idea of a 
Congressman taking money is outrageous. And Congressman Cunningham is 
going to realize that he has broken the law and is going to pay a 
serious price, which he should.

Terrorist Detention Centers Abroad

    Q. Is there going to be investigating the allegations that there are 
U.S.-run terrorist detention centers abroad? Don't the American people 
deserve an accounting of why these places exist and what's being done 
there?
    The President. The United States of America does not torture. And 
that's important for people around the world to understand.

Border Security

    Q. Will we ever see a wall here in the border?
    The President. You've got a fence here in the border. You're going 
to have a virtual fence in the border when we bring technology to bear--
infrared, cameras, drones. And you've got some of the finest Americans 
in our country enforcing the border. Ours is a nation of law. People 
should not be allowed to break the law.
    So one of the ways to make sure we have a rational border control 
policy is to make work legal, not amnesty but work

[[Page 1778]]

legal, on a temporary basis. People ought to be given a tamper-proof 
work card, come here, and do jobs Americans won't do, and then after a 
set period of time, go home. And that's what we're going to work with 
Congress about, a comprehensive plan that will make it easier for these 
good folks to do their job, which is enforce the border of the United 
States.
    Listen, thank you all.

Note: The President spoke at 9:41 a.m. at the El Paso sector of the 
Mexico-U.S. border. In his remarks, he referred to Gov. Rick Perry of 
Texas; Secretary of Homeland Security Michael Chertoff; and Johnny 
Sutton, U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Texas. A tape was not 
available for verification of the content of these remarks.