[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2005, Book II)]
[November 14, 2005]
[Pages 1710-1716]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks on the War on Terror in Anchorage, Alaska
November 14, 2005

    Thank you all. Thanks for the warm welcome. Laura and I were in the neighborhood--[laughter]--thought 
we'd come by to say hello to the Nation's ``Arctic Warriors.'' We're 
proud to stand with the courageous airmen of Elmendorf Air Force Base, 
the soldiers of Fort Richardson, the Coast Guard men and women here in 
Alaska, the men and women of the Alaskan Command, and all those who wear 
the uniform of our country.
    The General is right about one thing--
[laughter]--I did live in Alaska. [Laughter] In 1974, and I remember it 
just the way it looked coming in on Air Force One, this vast, majestic 
land, so beautiful and full of decent, honorable, independent-minded 
people, people who love their country.
    Here at Elmendorf Air Force Base, you're defending our Nation's 
frontiers. You're securing freedom for future generations of Americans. 
Service men and women have departed this base to help liberate Iraq and 
Afghanistan, assist tsunami victims in Indonesia, and help those hit by 
the recent earthquake in Pakistan. Your courage and commitment are 
saving lives every day. First thing I want to tell you is the American 
people are grateful for your service and so is the Commander in Chief.
    I also want to thank the military families who are with us today. 
[Applause] Please be seated, unless you don't have a seat. [Laughter] I 
know that for many of you, Alaska is a long way from home, and it gets 
especially lonely when your loved ones are deployed on dangerous 
missions in distant lands. You have built a strong and close-knit 
community here. You support each other, and you support your loved ones 
who stand in harm's way. I am proud of our men and women in the Armed 
Forces, and I am grateful for the military families who stand behind 
them.
    I want to thank General Fraser and his 
wife, Rena. I appreciate Brigadier General Hawk 
Carlisle--kind of sounds like a 
general, Hawk Carlisle. [Laughter] I appreciate Craig 
Christensen and Hazen Baron.
    I want to thank Senator Lisa Murkowski 
for flying all the way from Washington today to make sure she was here 
to see her fellow Alaskans as well as to be with the President. It means 
a lot to me. I don't know if you know this or not, but after this 
speech, she said, ``Make sure you keep it short,'' because she's got to 
fly back to Washington this evening to make important votes for the 
people of Alaska. Lisa, thank you for your service. She's doing a fine

[[Page 1711]]

job, and I see she brought her 
parents with her.
    Governor and First Lady 
Nancy, thank you all for being here. 
We're proud to share the stage with you. I want to thank the Lieutenant 
Governor and his wife, Carolyn, for joining us. I appreciate the mayor of the City of 
Anchorage, Mayor Begich, and his wife, 
Deborah, for joining us today. I want to 
welcome former Governor Walter Hickel here 
today. He's a man who served his country and his State with dignity and 
class. I know we got a lot of State and statehouse folks and local 
folks; thank you all for being here. But most of all, thank you. Thanks 
for taking time out of your day to let me come by and share some 
thoughts with you.
     In the 20th century, the men and women of Elmendorf Air Force Base 
and Fort Richardson stood guard on the frontlines of freedom, serving in 
the shadow of the Soviet Union. From here, you gave our Nation ``Top 
Cover,'' standing ready to defend America at a moment's notice. And 
because of the courage of men and women like those who served here, the 
cause of liberty prevailed in the cold war, and millions who once lived 
in chains now live in freedom.
    On September the 11th, 2001, history called on our Nation to defend 
freedom once again. On that morning more than 4 years ago, Americans 
witnessed the violence and the hatred of a new enemy. We saw the 
terrorists' destructive vision for us and for all who love freedom. And 
in the face of this threat, our Nation has made a clear choice: We will 
confront this mortal danger; we will stay on the offensive; we will not 
wait to be attacked again; and we will press on until this war is won.
    This is a vital mission for our Armed Forces, and you're helping to 
carry out that mission. Since September the 11th, 2001, thousands of men 
and women from Elmendorf, Fort Richardson, U.S. Army Alaska, and Alaska 
National Guard have served in Afghanistan, Iraq, and other fronts in the 
war on terror. The 517th Airlift Squadron has served for over a year in 
support of Operation Enduring Freedom. Crews from the 68th Medical 
Company have saved the lives of our injured and wounded in Afghanistan. 
The 172d Stryker Combat Team is taking the fight to the enemy with Task 
Force Freedom in Mosul. Soldiers of the 95th Chemical Company are in 
Kuwait dealing with port decontamination and hazardous material 
operations. And the Fourth Battalion of the 123d Aviation Regiment has 
been flying support missions throughout Iraq and Kuwait. From the 
deserts of Iraq to the mountains of Afghanistan, America's ``Arctic 
Warriors'' are leaving their mark and leaving a legacy of freedom.
    Each of you is a volunteer. You stepped forward and took an oath to 
defend America. And every day you put on your uniforms, you reflect our 
Nation's highest values and our greatest hopes. Through your hard work 
and dedication to duty, you are sacrificing to build a better and safer 
world for all Americans. And as you defend our freedom, the American 
people stand with you.
    Every man and woman who volunteers to defend our Nation deserves an 
unwavering commitment to the mission and a clear strategy for victory. 
And a clear strategy begins with a clear understanding of the enemy we 
face. For more than 4 years, we've seen the brutal nature of the 
terrorists. They've targeted the innocent in many countries, people from 
all walks of life. In Casablanca, they killed diners enjoying their 
evening meal. In Bali, they killed tourists who were on a holiday. In 
Beslan, they killed Russian school children. They've murdered workers in 
Riyadh, commuters in Madrid, and hotel guests in Jakarta, and guests at 
a wedding celebration in Amman, Jordan. They kill Iraqi children in 
Baghdad.
    The tragic images of innocent victims can make it seem like these 
terrorist attacks are random and isolated acts of madness. While these 
killers choose their victims indiscriminately, their attacks flow from 
an ideology and a terrifying vision for the

[[Page 1712]]

world. Their acts are evil, but they're not insane. Some call this evil 
Islamic radicalism; others, militant jihadism; still others, Islamo-
fascism. Whatever we choose to call this enemy, we must recognize that 
this ideology is very different from the tenets of the great religion of 
Islam. This form of radicalism exploits Islam to serve a violent, 
political vision: The establishment by terrorism, subversion, and 
insurgency of a totalitarian empire that denies all political and 
religious freedom.
    We know this vision of the radicals because they openly state it. 
They put it in videos and audiotapes and letters and declarations and on 
web sites. These extremists want to end American and Western influence 
in the broader Middle East, because we stand for democracy and peace and 
stand in the way of their ambitions.
    The tactics of Al Qaida and other Islamic extremists have been 
consistent for a quarter century: They hit us, and they expect us to 
run. The terrorists witnessed our response after the attacks on American 
troops in Beirut in 1983 and in Mogadishu in 1993, and they concluded 
that America can be made to run again, only this time on a larger scale, 
with greater consequences. The terrorists are mistaken. America will 
never run. We will stand; we will fight; and we will win the war on 
terror.
    The terrorists want to use the vacuum that would be created by an 
American retreat to gain control of a country, to build a base from 
which to launch attacks and conduct their war against America and 
nonradical Muslim governments. That's what they tell us. That's their 
stated goal. Over the past few decades, radicals have specifically 
targeted Egypt and Saudi Arabia and Pakistan and Jordan for potential 
takeover. And for a time, they achieved their goal in Afghanistan, until 
they came face to face with the men and women of the United States Armed 
Forces.
    In Afghanistan, we put the terrorists on the run. We routed them, 
and now they've set their sights on another country. They're trying to 
turn Iraq into what Afghanistan was under the Taliban, a terrorist 
sanctuary from which they can plan and launch attacks against our 
people. The terrorists regard Iraq as the central front in their war 
against humanity, and we must recognize Iraq as the central front in the 
war on terror.
    These militants believe that controlling one country will rally the 
Muslim masses, enabling them to overthrow moderate governments in the 
region and establish a radical Islamic empire that reaches from 
Indonesia to Spain. If they are not stopped, the terrorists will be able 
to advance their agenda to develop weapons of mass destruction, to 
destroy Israel, to intimidate Europe, to break our will, and blackmail 
our government into isolation. I make you this solemn commitment: That's 
not going to happen so long as I'm the President of the United States.
    Some might be tempted to dismiss the terrorist goals as fanatical or 
extreme. They are fanatical and extreme, but we cannot afford to dismiss 
them. Evil men, obsessed with ambition and unburdened by conscience, 
must be taken very seriously. Against such an enemy, there is only one 
effective response: We will never back down; we will never give in; and 
we will never accept anything less than complete victory.
    We didn't ask for this global struggle, but we're answering 
history's call with confidence and with a comprehensive strategy to win 
this war.
    First, we are determined to prevent attacks by terrorist networks, 
by protecting the homeland and working with our allies to destroy the 
terrorist networks and incapacitate their leadership. Together with our 
coalition partners, we've disrupted a number of serious Al Qaida 
terrorist plots since September the 11th, including several plots here 
on the homeland. Our coalition against terror has stayed on the 
offensive. We have killed or captured nearly all those directly 
responsible for the September the

[[Page 1713]]

11th attacks. We have killed or captured several of bin Laden's most senior deputies, including that--the man 
who planned the U.S.--the bombing of the USS Cole. We've killed or captured Al Qaida and--and managers--Al 
Qaida managers and operatives in countries all around the world. We will 
stay on the hunt. We will keep the pressure on these people. We will not 
relent until the terror networks that threaten us are exposed and broken 
and their leaders are held to account for their murder.
    Second, we are determined to deny weapons of mass destruction to 
outlaw regimes and to their terrorist allies who would use them without 
hesitation. Working with Great Britain and Pakistan and other nations, 
we exposed and disrupted a major black-market operation in nuclear 
technology led by A.Q. Khan. Libya has 
abandoned its chemical and nuclear weapons programs as well as its long-
range ballistic missiles. And in the last year, America and our partners 
in the Proliferation Security Initiative have stopped more than a dozen 
shipments of suspect weapons technology, including equipment for Iran's 
ballistic missile program. We're going to continue to deny the world's 
most dangerous men the world's most dangerous weapons.
    Third, we're determined to deny radical groups the support and 
sanctuary of outlaw regimes. So I've laid out a clear doctrine: The 
United States makes no distinction between those who commit acts of 
terror and those who support and harbor the terrorists, because they're 
equally guilty of murder. Any government that chooses to be an ally of 
terror has also chosen to be an enemy of civilization, and the civilized 
world will hold those regimes to account.
    Fourth, we're determined to deny the militants control of any nation 
which they would use as a home base and a launching pad for terror. This 
mission has brought new and urgent responsibilities to all who wear the 
uniform. American troops are fighting beside our Afghan partners against 
the remnants of the Taliban and their Al Qaida allies. And you're 
fighting alongside courageous Iraqis against the remnants of a regime 
and a network of terrorists who want to stop the advance of a free Iraq. 
Our goal is to defeat the terrorists and their allies in the heart of 
their power, so we will defeat the enemy in Iraq.

    As we pursue the terrorists, we have a strategy to go forward. Our 
military is helping to train Iraqi security forces so they can defend 
their people and take the fight to the enemy. And we're making steady 
progress. With every passing month, more and more Iraqi forces are 
standing up, and the Iraqi military is gaining new capabilities and new 
confidence. At the time of our Fallujah operations just a year ago, 
there were only a few Iraqi army battalions in combat. Today, there are 
nearly 90 Iraqi army battalions fighting the terrorists alongside our 
forces. American and Iraqi troops are conducting major assaults to clear 
out enemy fighters in Baghdad and other parts of Iraq. Iraqi police and 
security forces are helping clear the terrorists from their strongholds, 
hold on to the areas we've cleared, and prevent the enemy from 
returning.

    Our strategy can be summed up this way: As the Iraqis stand up, we 
will stand down. And when our commanders on the ground tell me that the 
Iraqi forces can defend their freedom, our troops will come home with 
the honor they have earned.

    And the second part of our strategy is a political strategy. Iraqis 
are making inspiring progress toward building a democracy. A month ago, 
millions of Iraqis turned out to vote for a constitution that guarantees 
fundamental freedoms and lays the foundation for a lasting democracy. In 
a few weeks, Iraqis will vote again, to choose a fully constitutional 
government to lead them for the next 4 years. This country is making 
amazing progress from the days

[[Page 1714]]

of being under the thumb of a brutal tyrant. In 2\1/2\ years, they've 
gone from tyranny to an election for a transitional government, to the 
ratification of a constitution, to the election of a free government. 
It's amazing progress when you think about it.
    The Iraqi people are proving their determination to build a future 
founded on democracy and peace. And the United States of America will 
help them succeed.
    The fifth element of our strategy in the war on terror is to deny 
the militants future recruits by replacing hatred and resentment with 
democracy and hope across the broader Middle East. If the Middle East is 
left to grow in bitterness, if countries remain in misery while radicals 
stir the resentments of millions, then that part of the world will be a 
source of endless conflict and mounting danger. If the peoples of that 
region are permitted to choose their own destiny and advance by their 
own energy and participation as free men and free women, then the 
extremists will be marginalized, and the flow of violent radicalism to 
the rest of the world will slow and eventually end. History has proven 
that free nations are peaceful nations and that democracies do not fight 
their neighbors. By advancing the hope of freedom and democracy for 
others, we make our own freedom more secure.
    The work ahead involves great risk. A time of war is a time of 
sacrifice, and the greatest burden falls on our military families. We've 
lost some of our Nation's finest men and women in the war on terror. 
Each of these men and women left grieving families and loved ones back 
home. Each loss is heartbreaking. And the best way to honor the 
sacrifices of our fallen troops is to complete the mission and lay the 
foundation of peace for generations to come.
    The outcome of this war will affect every single American, and that 
makes it a subject of vital debate. And it's important to be clear about 
the facts. When our Nation was attacked on September the 11th, leaders 
of both political parties recognized a new reality: If we wait for 
threats to fully materialize, we will have waited too long. We had to 
take a hard look at every threat to America after September the 11th, 
and when we did, one stood apart: Saddam Hussein.
    Under Saddam's dictatorship, Iraq was the 
only country in the world where American military pilots faced regular 
attack. Iraq was the only country that had used chemical weapons on its 
own people, invaded its neighbors, and fought a war against the United 
States and a great coalition. Iraq was only one of seven countries 
listed as a state sponsor of terror, and it was judged by intelligence 
agencies around the globe to possess weapons of mass destruction. After 
more than a decade of diplomacy, we gave Saddam Hussein a final chance 
to comply with the United Nations Security Council resolutions, ordering 
him to disclose, disarm, or face serious consequences. When he refused, 
we had a choice. Do we take the word of a madman and forget the lessons 
of September the 11th, or do we take action to defend our country? Given 
that choice, I will defend America every time.
    Combat forces of the United States, Great Britain, Australia, 
Poland, and other countries enforced the demands of the United Nations 
and put an end to Saddam's regime. Because we 
acted, the Iraqi people now live in freedom, and the people of the 
United States are safer.
    Reasonable people can disagree about the conduct of the war, but it 
is irresponsible for Democrats to now claim that we misled them and the 
American people. Leaders in my administration and Members of the United 
States Congress from both political parties looked at the same 
intelligence on Iraq and reached the same conclusion: Saddam 
Hussein was a threat.
    Let me give you some quotes from three senior Democrat leaders: First, and I quote, ``There is unmistakable 
evidence that Saddam Hussein is working 
aggressively to

[[Page 1715]]

develop nuclear weapons,'' end quote. Another senior Democrat leader 
said, ``The war against terrorism will not be finished as long as Saddam 
Hussein is in power,'' end quote. Here's another quote from a senior 
Democrat leader: ``Saddam Hussein, in effect, has thumbed his nose at 
the world community, and I think the President is approaching this in 
the right fashion,'' end quote.
    They spoke the truth then, and they're speaking politics now. The 
truth is that investigations of intelligence on Iraq have concluded that 
only one person manipulated evidence and misled the world, and that 
person was Saddam Hussein. In early 2004, 
when weapons inspector David Kay testified that he 
had not found weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, he also testified 
that, quote, ``Iraq was in clear material violation of United Nations 
Security Council Resolution 1441. They maintained programs and 
activities, and they certainly had the intentions at a point to resume 
their programs. So there was a lot they wanted to hide because it showed 
what they were doing that was illegal.''
    Eight months later, weapons inspector Charles Duelfer issued a report that found, quote, ``Saddam 
Hussein so dominated the Iraqi regime that 
its strategic intent was his alone. He wanted to end sanctions while 
preserving the capability to reconstitute his weapons of mass 
destruction when the sanctions were lifted.''
    Some of our elected leaders have opposed this war all along. I 
disagreed with them, but I respect their willingness to take a 
consistent stand. Yet some Democrats who voted to authorize the use of 
force are now rewriting the past. They are playing politics with this 
issue, and they are sending mixed signals to our troops and the enemy. 
And that's irresponsible.
    As our troops fight a ruthless enemy determined to destroy our way 
of life, they deserve to know that their elected leaders who voted to 
send them into war continue to stand behind them. Our troops deserve to 
know that this support will remain firm when the going gets tough. And 
our troops deserve to know that whatever our differences in Washington, 
our will is strong; our Nation is united; and we will settle for nothing 
less than victory.
    Thanks to our men and women in uniform, the Iraqi and Afghan people 
are building democracies, and as they do so, they inspire people across 
the broader Middle East. And freedom's advance has only just begun. In 
our lifetime, we've seen the power of freedom to conquer evil and take 
root in previously unfamiliar soil. Freedom is the mightiest force of 
history because the desire for liberty is embedded in the soul of every 
man, woman, and child on the face of this Earth. If we are steadfast, if 
we do our duty, this young century will be freedom's century, and we 
will have done our duty by laying the foundation of peace for 
generations to come.
    Laura and I are honored to be here with those 
who wear our Nation's uniform. We're honored to be here with those who 
support those who wear our Nation's uniform. And we're really happy to 
be back in Alaska. May God bless our troops. May God bless their 
families, and may God continue to bless the United States of America. 
Thank you all.

Note: The President spoke at 2:35 p.m. in Hangar One at Elmendorf Air 
Force Base. In his remarks, he referred to Lt. Gen. Douglas M. Fraser, 
USAF, commander, Alaskan Command, Alaskan North American Aerospace 
Defense Command Region, 11th Air Force, and Joint Task Force--Alaska; 
Brig. Gen. Herbert J. ``Hawk'' Carlisle, USAF, commander, 3d Wing, 
Elmendorf Air Force Base; Brig. Gen. Craig N. Christensen, USA, 
assistant adjutant general and director, Alaska Army National Guard; 
Col. Hazen L. Baron, USA, chief of staff, 82d Airborne Division; Gov. 
Frank H. Murkowski and Lt. Gov. Loren Leman of Alaska; Mayor Mark Begich 
of Anchorage, AK; Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri, Al Qaida's chief of 
operations for the

[[Page 1716]]

Persian Gulf; A.Q. Khan, former head of Pakistan's nuclear program; 
David Kay, former CIA Special Adviser for Strategy Regarding Iraqi 
Weapons of Mass Destruction Programs; and Charles Duelfer, Special 
Adviser to the Director of Central Intelligence. The Office of the Press 
Secretary also released a Spanish language transcript of these remarks.