[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2005, Book II)]
[August 9, 2005]
[Pages 1316-1320]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



 The President's News Conference in Crawford, Texas
 August 9, 2005

    The President. Thank you all for coming. As you can see, my economic 
team has come to Crawford, and we've just finished a very interesting 
discussion about our economy and what we need to do to make sure 
economic growth remains strong. After this press conference, we'll go 
over to the house and have a lunch and give us a chance to continue our 
dialog.
    But before I begin in my discussion about the economy, I do want to 
congratulate the Discovery crew. Commander Collins and the pilot of that crew, James Kelly, did a fantastic job of bringing the craft, and most 
importantly the folks aboard the craft, home safely to California this 
morning. It was a great achievement. It's an important step for NASA 
to--as it regains the confidence of the American people and begins to 
transition to the new mission we set out for NASA. So, congratulations, 
Commander Collins. It's quite an achievement.
    The economy of the United States is strong, and the foundation for 
sustained growth is in place. The economic agenda is based on the 
fundamental trust that the American people make good decisions for 
themselves and for their families. And that's why my policies allow more 
Americans to keep more of what they earn, to have more control over 
their daily lives, from health care to education to their retirement. It 
makes sense to trust people with their own money.

    I'm pleased to report that the strategy is working. The economy is 
growing faster than any other major industrialized country. Job growth 
is strong. We added over 200,000 new jobs in July. This country has 
added nearly 4 million new jobs since May of 2003. The unemployment rate 
is 5 percent, which is below the average of the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. 
Americans have more money in their pocket, and that's good news.

    There's still some challenges to the economy, and it's important for 
the American people to know we understand there are challenges, and 
we're acting to meet them. First of all, we have a challenge when it 
comes to energy. Yesterday in New Mexico, I signed an energy bill. I'll 
repeat today what I said yesterday, and that is, this bill isn't going 
to lower people's gasoline prices overnight, but it is--the bill does 
lay out a strategy to help us conserve more, to produce more in 
environmentally friendly ways, to use renewable sources of energy,

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all aimed at protecting our economic security and national security. The 
more we diversify our--the energy sector, the less dependent we are on 
foreign sources of energy.
    Secondly, we're opening up new markets. In order to keep this 
economy growing, we've got to make sure we have not only free trade, but 
fair trade. The CAFTA vote is an important vote because it opened up new 
markets for 44 million consumers. That's going to be good for our 
farmers and entrepreneurs and small-business people. We discussed the 
need to continue advancing free and fair trade at the--during the Doha 
round discussions that will be held in Hong Kong later this year.
    In order to make sure the economy continues to grow, we've got to 
continue to work with Congress to reduce our deficit. The Federal 
deficit is projected to be $94 billion less than previously expected, 
and that's thanks to a combination of tax relief, which got our economy 
growing, and spending restraint. We're ahead of pace to cut the deficit 
in half by 2009. And it's very important for Congress, as they work on 
the appropriations bills, to adhere to the budgets that they passed so 
that we can continue to send the signals to people around the country 
that we're serious about being fiscally responsible with the people's 
money.
    We need to have certainty in the Tax Code. That's why I strongly 
believe that the tax relief we passed must be permanent, the death tax 
repealed forever. And at the same time, I look forward to working with 
the Tax Reform Commission to develop a simpler code that's a fairer code 
and one that encourages economic growth.
    In order to make sure this economy continues to grow, we got to do 
something about the lawsuits that are making it difficult for our 
entrepreneurs and small-business people. I had the honor of signing a 
class-action reform. Congress needs to pass asbestos reform as well as 
medical liability reform.
    Medical liability reform will help make health care costs more 
affordable and health care more accessible for our folks. And that leads 
me to our understanding that rising health care costs are a potential 
burden on economic growth and certainly a burden on many of our 
families. One way to deal with the costs is to do something about the 
frivolous lawsuits that are running up the cost of medicine.
    I signed a patient's safety bill which will help reduce costs and, 
as importantly, medical errors. The Congress should pass association 
health plans so that small businesses can pool risk and expand health 
savings accounts at the same time. In other words, association health 
plans will help small businesses; health savings accounts will help 
individual consumers, help our families, but help small businesses, as 
well, better afford health care.
    And finally on Social Security, look, we--in order to make sure this 
economy continues to grow, we have got to deal with problems now, to 
solve problems now, before they place an undue restraint on our families 
and an undue restraint on the ability to grow our economy. And Social 
Security is a--is a liability that--it needs to be addressed now.
    Now, senior citizens must understand when I talk about Social 
Security reform that nothing will change for you. You'll get your check. 
But your grandchildren and your children are paying payroll taxes in the 
system that will be broke by 2041. And it's time to fix the system. 
Congress needs to understand the gravity of the situation. We have a 
serious problem. And I believe good leaders are those who stand up and 
address problems and not pass them on and hope that somebody else will 
come up and solve the problem.
    Part of the solution for Social Security is to make sure that the 
poor do not retire into poverty, to make sure that people get benefits 
that grow at least with the rate of inflation--that will be, the 
wealthier citizens get benefits growing at the rate of

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the cost of living, but poorer citizens should have their benefits go up 
by wage increases. And that reform alone will fix a lot of the solvency 
issue of Social Security.
    And while we're fixing Social Security, I strongly believe younger 
workers ought to be allowed--given the chance to, given the opportunity 
to take some of their own money and set it aside in a personal savings 
account. And that will have two effects. One, it will increase savings 
throughout our society, which is important to economic growth and 
vitality. But more importantly, it will mean workers from all walks of 
life will be able to own an asset that they call their own and that the 
Government cannot take away.
    And so we've had a wide-ranging discussion on these important 
problems and opportunities. We're confident about the future of the 
American economy because we're confident that the entrepreneurial spirit 
is strong here.
    With that, I'll be glad to take a couple of questions from you. Yes, 
ma'am. That would be you, Deb [Deb Riechmann, Associated Press].

Iran

    Q. Mr. President, on Iran, Iran is thumbing its nose at the United 
States and Europe by resuming their uranium conversion activities. So if 
Iran doesn't blink, what is the--does the United States want to see 
immediate referral to the Security Council and--for punitive sanctions? 
And if so, what should those sanctions look like?
    The President. I appreciate that question. First of all, as you 
know, we have made strong steps. We've condemned strongly Iranians' 
attempt to develop any kind of program that would allow them to enrich 
uranium to develop a weapon. In other words, the Iranians said they were 
in compliance with certain international rules, and yet we found out 
they weren't in compliance of those rules. And so we're very deeply 
suspicious of their desires and called upon our friends in Europe, 
what's called the EU-3, Germany, France, and Great Britain, to lead the 
diplomatic efforts to convince the Iranians to give up their nuclear 
ambitions.
    First of all, I want to applaud the EU-3 for being strong in their--
in presenting a unified voice. Secondly, in terms of consequences if the 
Iranians continue to balk, we'll work with the EU-3. In other words, 
they're the lead negotiators on behalf of the free world, and we will 
work with them in terms of what consequences there may be. And certainly 
the United Nations is a potential consequence.
    And I--just as I was walking in here, I received word that the new 
Iranian President said he was willing to 
get back to the table. Now, I don't want to put words in his mouth, and 
you're going to have to check that out before you print that in your 
story, but if he did say that, I think that's a positive sign that the 
Iranians are getting a message that it's not just the United States 
that's worried about their nuclear program, but the Europeans are 
serious in calling the Iranians to account and negotiating. I don't know 
if you've got that word or not. That's a positive development.
    But we'll work with our friends on steps forward, on ways to deal 
with the Iranians if they so choose to ignore the demands of the world. 
It is important for the Iranians to understand that America stands 
squarely with the EU-3, that we feel strongly the Iranians need to 
adhere to the agreements made in the Paris accord, and that we will be 
willing to work with our partners on--in dealing with appropriate 
consequences should they ignore the demands.
    Q. It sounds as if you're willing to give them more time to let this 
work out----
    The President. Well, the man said he 
wanted to negotiate, and of course--again, we're working with the EU-3. 
They're the lead negotiators. In other words, our strategy has been all 
along to make--to work with Germany, France, and Great Britain

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in terms of sending a strong signal and message to Iran. And today it 
looked like that the new Iranian leader has heard that message. We'll 
have to watch very carefully, however, because, as I repeat, they have, 
in the past, said they would adhere to international norm and then were 
caught enriching uranium. And that's dangerous. We don't want the 
Iranians to have a nuclear weapon.
    The positive news, Deb, is, is that the world, at least the people 
we deal with--the Europeans, for example--are very--were knitted up in 
terms of the goal, and that is to prevent the Iranians from having a 
nuclear weapon.
    Patsy [Patricia Wilson, Reuters].

Iranian Civilian Nuclear Program/North Korea

    Q. Thank you, Mr. President. You just said you were deeply 
suspicious of Iran's desires. Then my question is, why does the United 
States support a civilian nuclear program for Iran but not for North 
Korea?
    The President. Yes. The Iranians have expressed a desire to have a 
civilian nuclear program, and we've said that it is the--it makes sense 
only so long as the plant is under strong international inspection 
regimes, and the uranium used to run the powerplant is provided by a 
country with whom we're comfortable--with which we're comfortable, and 
the spent fuel is collected. In other words, there will be a strong 
regime--I talked about this at the National Defense University speech, 
about how we can enhance the spread of nuclear power but in a peaceful 
way that will assure countries that spent fuel will not be enriched for 
bomb-making capacities.
    Secondly, the Iranians have been, we hope, straightforward in their 
willingness to accept this kind of international cooperation.
    North Korea is in a different situation. The North Koreans have--
didn't tell the truth when it came to their enrichment programs. But 
what's different about it is the South Koreans have offered power. In 
other words, the South Koreans have said, ``We'll build and share power 
with you,'' which seems to me to make good sense so long as the North 
Koreans give up their nuclear weapons, so long as there's full 
transparency, so long as there's the ability for the international 
community to know exactly what's going on in a potential weapons 
program.
    The strategy is the same, by the way, in terms of dealing 
diplomatically with both countries. As I mentioned, the EU-3 is taking 
the lead. We have a little different strategy, obviously, different 
players with North Korea, but nevertheless, it's the same concept, a 
group of nations are negotiating on behalf of the free world to let, in 
this case, Kim Chong-il understand that we're 
united in our desire to--for you to give up any ambitions to develop a 
nuclear weapon and united in our desire, by the way, to prevent you from 
proliferating.
    Bill Roberts [Bloomberg News]. This will be the last question.

National Economy/Interest Rates

    Q. Thank you, Mr. President. Americans have grown accustomed to 
historically low interest rates over the last few years. How concerned 
are you and your economic advisers that as interest rates rise now, that 
could slow the momentum in the U.S. economy?
    The President. I think--first of all, as you know, that the Federal 
Reserve is completely independent from the White House. They make 
decisions independent of politics, and that's important. Ben used to serve on the Federal Reserve Board, so he's--
he has had some insight into the workings of the Federal Reserve. But 
our job is to deal with fiscal policy, and the Federal Reserve deals 
with monetary policy.
    And as I've said all along, I trust the judgment of Chairman Alan 
Greenspan. He is--he makes decisions based 
upon facts, not based upon politics. And I think it's

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important for the American people to understand that.
    In terms of whether interest rates will--the effect interest rates 
will have on our economy, I think we're more concerned about energy 
prices and health care prices. Those are the two areas that we see as 
having a greater effect on potential economic--on the growth, on the 
future of economic growth. And that's why the energy bill is an 
important start, and that's why we've laid out initiatives that we think 
will help American families deal with the--and small businesses deal 
with the rising cost of health care.
    Listen, thank you all. Great to see you. Mark [Mark Knoller, CBS Radio], good to see you, sir. Thank 
you.

  Note:  The President's news conference began at 12 noon at the Bush 
Ranch. In his remarks, he referred to Eileen M. Collins, commander, and 
James Kelly, pilot, NASA Space Shuttle Discovery; President Mahmud 
Ahmadi-nejad of Iran; Chairman Kim Chong-il of North Korea; and Ben S. 
Bernanke, Chairman, Council of Economic Advisers.