    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2005, Book II)]
    [September 13, 2005]
    [Pages 1421-1427]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    The President's News Conference With President Jalal Talabani of the Iraqi Transitional Government
    September 13, 2005

        President Bush. Thank you all. It's an honor to welcome the first
    democratically elected President of Iraq to the White House.
        President Talabani. Thank you.
        President Bush. I'm proud to stand with a brave leader of the Iraqi
    people, a friend of the United States, and a testament to the power of
    human freedom.
        Mr. President, thank you for your leadership. Thank you for your
    courage.
        President Talabani has dedicated his life to the cause of liberty in
    Iraq. As a lawyer, a journalist, and a political leader in northern
    Iraq, he stood up to a brutal dictator, because he believes that every
    Iraqi deserves to be free. The dictator
    destroyed Kurdish villages, ordered poison gas attacks on a Kurdish
    city, and violently repressed other religious and ethnic groups. For
    President Talabani and his fellow citizens, the day Saddam was removed
    from power was a day of deliverance. And America will always be proud
    that we led the armies of liberation.
        In the past 2 years, the Iraqi people have made their vision of
    their future clear. This past January, more than 8 million Iraqis defied
    the car bombers and the assassins and voted in free elections. It is an
    inspiring act of unity when 80 percent of the elected National Assembly
    chose the President, a member of Iraq's Kurdish minority, to lead the
    free nation.
        In our meeting today, I congratulated the President on his election,
    and I thanked him for his leadership on Iraq's draft constitution. The
    draft constitution is an historic milestone. It protects fundamental
    freedoms, including religion, assembly, conscience, and expression. It
    calls for a federal system of government, which is essential to
    preserving the unity of a diverse nation like Iraq. It declares that all
    Iraqis are equal before the law, without regard to gender, ethnicity,
    and religion.
        The Iraqi people can be proud of the draft constitution, and when an
    election to ratify that constitution is held next month, they will have
    a chance to vote their conscience at the polls.
        As the Iraqi people continue on the path to democracy, the enemies
    of freedom remain brutal and determined. The killers in Iraq are the
    followers of the same ideology as those who attacked America 4 years
    ago. Their vision is for an Iraq that looks like Afghanistan under the
    Taliban, a society where freedom is crushed, girls are denied schooling,
    and terrorists have a safe haven to plot attacks on America and other
    free people.
        To impose their hateful vision, our enemies know they must drive
    America out of Iraq before the Iraqi people can secure their own
    freedom. They believe we will retreat in the face of violence, so
    they're committing acts of staggering brutality, murdering Iraqi
    children receiving candy or hospital workers treating the wounded. We
    have no doubt that our enemies will continue to kill. Yet we also know
    they cannot achieve their aims unless we lose our resolve.
        Today, Mr. President, I pledge that we will not waver, and I
    appreciate your same pledge. Iraq will take its place among the

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    world's democracies. The enemies of freedom will be defeated.
        President Talabani and I discussed our strategy for the months
    ahead. America will stand with the Iraqi people as they move forward
    with the democratic process. We're seeing hopeful developments in places
    like Fallujah and Ramadi and Mosul, where Iraqis are registering to
    vote, many for the first time--well, obviously, for the first time.
        At the same time, American troops will stay on the offensive,
    alongside Iraqi security forces, to hunt down our common enemies. At
    this hour, American and Iraqi forces are conducting joint operations to
    rout out terrorists and insurgents in Tall `Afar. Our objective is to
    defeat the enemies of a free Iraq, and we're working to prepare more
    Iraqi forces to join the fight. As Iraqis stand up, Americans will stand
    down. And when the mission is complete, our troops will come home with
    the honor they have earned.
        Tomorrow President Talabani and I will take our seats at the United
    Nations in New York. The session will mark the first time in a half-
    century that Iraq is represented by a freely elected government.
        Securing freedom in Iraq has required great sacrifice, Mr.
    President. You know that better than anybody. And there's going to be
    difficult days ahead. Yet I have no doubt about the impact of a
    democratic Iraq on the rest of the world. If Iraq becomes a federal,
    unified democracy, people throughout the broader Middle East will demand
    their own liberty. The Middle East will become more peaceful, and
    America and the world become more secure.
        We're proud to call you friend, Mr. President, and proud to have you
    as an ally in the war on terror. On behalf of the American people, I
    want to thank you for Iraq's generous pledge of aid to the victims of
    Hurricane Katrina. Welcome to the United States.
        President Talabani. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. President, for your
    kind remarks. It is an honor for me to stand here today as a
    representative of free Iraq. It is an honor to present the world's
    youngest democracy.
        In the name of Iraqi people, I say to you, Mr. President, and to the
    glorious American people, thank you. Thank you. Thank you, because you
    liberated us from the worst kind of dictatorship. Our people suffered
    too much from this worst kind of dictatorship. The signal is mass graves
    with hundred thousand of Iraqi innocent children and women, young and
    old men. Thank you and thanks to the United States, there are now 15
    million Muslims in Afghanistan and Iraq liberated by your courageous
    leadership and decision to liberate us, Mr. President.
        We agree with Mr. President Bush that democracy is the solution to
    the problems of the Middle East. Mr. President, you are a visionary,
    great statesman. We salute you. We are grateful to you. We will never
    forget what you have done for our people.
        President Bush. Thank you, sir.
        President Talabani. We have had a good discussion with Mr.
    President. We are partners. We are proud to say openly and to repeat it,
    that we are partners of the United States of America in fighting against
    tyranny, terrorism, and for democracy. It is something we are not shy to
    say and will repeat it everywhere, here and in Iraq and the United
    Nations and everywhere.
        Iraq is America's ally in the war against terrorism. Our soldiers
    are now fighting side by side with your brave soldiers, now and every
    day. We have captured many senior elements of Al Qaida. We killed many
    of them, and we have also many of them in our prisons.
        With your support, we could create a society enjoying democracy for
    the first time, obviously. Now Iraq is a free country. We have all kinds
    of democracy, all kinds of freedom of expression of parties, groups,
    civil society organizations--that we can say that our democracy is
    unique in the Middle East.

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        Our strategy is sound. We build democracy and defend democracy. We
    talk about how we could improve our tactics. There is progress in
    security in our country. The number of the bomb cars reduced. The places
    which were under the full control of the terrorists are now liberated.
    And they're now registering their names for the new election.
        In the areas which was known that there was the area of Al Qaida now
    it became the area of Iraq. And two signals, important signals appeared
    there in that area--the people started to hate and to fight terrorism.
    Now we have Iraqi Arab tribes, Sunni tribes fighting terrorism and Al
    Qaida. We have also people who are in--[inaudible]--who are cooperating
    with Iraqi forces, with American forces against terrorism. It is a good
    signal that our people start to understand that terrorism is the enemy
    of Iraqi people before becoming the enemy of Americans. They are killing
    our civilians, our innocent children, students. They are destroying our
    mosques--church, everywhere, regardless of what may happen to the
    people.
        And we are now progressing gradually. Last year, for example,
    Fallujah was their capital. Now it is as Iraqi city. A year ago, Najaf
    was a battlefield. Najaf is a holy city of Shiites, the Vatican of the
    Shiites. Now Najaf is being rebuilt, is free, and ruled by the elected
    committee, elected government.
        There are still important security challenges we are not neglecting.
    But we are fighting Al Qaida. Now our fight in Tall `Afar proved that
    the enemy is going to be weakened and low morale. The fighting in Tall
    'Afar was easy to defeat the terrorists and to liberate the town.
        The so-called jihadists want to impose oppression and dictatorship
    and worst kind of society on our people. For that, they are not only--so
    they are not only the enemy of Iraq, but they are the enemy of humanity,
    the enemy of real Islam, and the enemy of all Middle East peoples.
    Together with our American friends and partners, we will defeat them.
        Today, American and international presence in Iraq is vital. The
    American and international presence in Iraq is vital for democracy in
    Iraq and in the Middle East and also for prevent foreign interference in
    the internal affairs of Iraq.
        We will set no timetable for withdrawal, Mr. President. A timetable
    will help the terrorists, will encourage them that they could defeat
    superpower of the world and the Iraqi people. We hope that by the end of
    2006, our security forces are up to the level of taking responsibility
    from many American troops with complete agreement with Americans. We
    don't want to do anything without the agreement with the Americans
    because we don't want to give any signal to the terrorists that our will
    to defeat them is weakened, or they can defeat us.
        We are proud that one day will come--as soon as possible, of course,
    we hope--that American troops can proudly return home, and we tell them,
    ``Thank you, dear friends,'' and you are faithful to friendship. Of
    course, we are sorry for the sacrifices of American people in Iraq, but
    I think a great people like America has a mission in the history. They
    have sacrificed hundreds of thousands of his sons in the war, First
    World War, Second World War, and in liberating people in--[inaudible]--
    in Afghanistan, Kurdistan. And the great leader, Mr. George W. Bush, is
    continuing the same mission of the American people. We are grateful. We
    are grateful for American generosity, and we honor--we honor--sacrifices
    of America in Iraq--and everywhere, not only in Iraq.
        We also need our neighbors, at least some of them, to stop attacking
    Iraqi democracy. We want them to join us in fighting against terrorism.
    We want our Arab brothers stopping media, at least the official media,
    to support terrorism. We want them to stand with us against terrorism,
    because

    [[Page 1424]]

    terrorism is the enemy of all Arab and Muslim countries in the world.
        But we will proceed, and we will remember those who helped us in our
    struggle to establish a democratic Iraq. And you are first, those people
    who supported us for this noble mission.
        There is, in Iraq, political progress. We are taking the gun out of
    Iraqi politics for the first time. Iraqis are--speaking to each other in
    peaceful dialog, not with arms. The majority of Iraqis are committed to
    political process. Iraq is a diverse country. They are mostly settling
    their differences peacefully.
        We have agreed a draft constitution. Of course, it is not perfect
    document, but I think it is one of the best constitutions in the Middle
    East. Of course, we didn't solve all problems; we have some problems. We
    are still suffering from many problems. But we are achieving progress on
    all fields, economic, trade, education, political life. And we hope that
    we will remain having the support of the United States, and yourself,
    Mr. President, and other friends in Arab world and in Europe.
        It is clear that we are a young democracy, but our draft
    constitution has a bill of rights, ensures the equality of all Iraqis
    before the law regardless of their gender, creed, religion, or
    ethnicity. It enshrines separation of powers and involves many checks
    and balances on the exercise of power. It is the best constitution in
    the entire region, as we claim. We hope it will be correct.
        We are reaching out to some other Iraqi citizens who were not able
    to participate in the election. I mean our Arab Sunni brothers. We tried
    and we involved with them in the process. When the results of the
    election was announced, the two main lists of alliance, the Kurdistan
    Alliance and the United Front of Iraq Shiite Alliance, we got 238 votes,
    and the Assembly was 275. But nevertheless, we tried to bring our Sunni
    Arabs to the Government to participate. We elected a Vice President, an
    Arab Sunni; two Deputy Prime Ministers; the Speaker of the House is a
    Sunni; and six ministers, among them, two main posts, the Minister of
    Defense and Minister of Industry.
        It means that we are anxious to have all Iraqis united and to solve
    all our problems through dialog. We are calling all Iraqis to come to
    participate in the democratic process and to say what they want, and
    they are free to decide the Government--decide the President of Iraq,
    the Prime Minister, the ministers, and they are able to say what they
    want through democratic process. They can say their slogans and demands.
        This, of course, constitution is not perfect, but it can be amended
    in the future, if the Iraqi people--[inaudible]--want this. But now,
    compared with others, we are proud to have such a kind of constitution.
    Some of our brothers, Sunni Arabs, are under the threat of terrorism. We
    will try our best to liberate them from terrorism and from the violence.
        To those in America, in other countries, still ask of war of
    liberation in Iraq, if it was right--the right decision, I say,
    ``Please, please come to Iraq to visit the mass graves, to see what
    happened to the Iraqi people and to see what now going on in Iraq.'' To
    those who talk of stability, I say, ``Saddam imposed the stability of
    the mass graves.'' To the terrorists, I say, ``You will never win.
    Freedom will win in Iraq.''
        Thank you, Mr. President.
        President Bush. Good job. Thank you.
        A couple of questions. Two a side. Nedra [Nedra Pickler, Associated
    Press].

    U.S. Response to Disasters and Terrorist Attacks

        Q. Mr. President, given what happened with Katrina, shouldn't
    Americans be concerned if their Government isn't prepared to respond to
    another disaster or even a terrorist attack?
        President Bush. Katrina exposed serious problems in our response
    capability at all levels of government. And to the extent

    [[Page 1425]]

    that the Federal Government didn't fully do its job right, I take
    responsibility. I want to know what went right and what went wrong. I
    want to know how to better cooperate with State and local government, to
    be able to answer that very question that you asked: Are we capable of
    dealing with a severe attack or another severe storm? And that's a very
    important question. And it's in our national interest that we find out
    exactly what went on and--so that we can better respond.
        One thing for certain, having been down there three times and have
    seen how hard people are working, I'm not going to defend the process
    going in, but I am going to defend the people who are on the frontline
    of saving lives. Those Coast Guard kids pulling people out of the--out
    of the floods are--did heroic work. The first-responders on the ground,
    whether they be State folks or local folks, did everything they could.
    There's a lot of people that are--have done a lot of hard work to save
    lives.
        And so I want to know what went right and what went wrong, to
    address those. But I also want people in America to understand how hard
    people are working to save lives down there in--not only New Orleans but
    surrounding parishes and along the gulf coast.
        Mr. President, you want to call on somebody?

    [At this point, a question was asked and answered in Arabic, and no
    translation was provided. The reporter then continued in English.]

    Syria

        Q. If I may, Mr. President, it's been a scathing attack from top
    officials of your administration on Syria yesterday for allowing foreign
    fighters to cross the border. We heard yesterday from Ambassador
    Khalilzad. Is this an escalation on the pressure that you're putting on
    Syria? And what more can you do when you say that all options are open?
        President Bush. Thank you.
        President Talabani. May I answer?
        President Bush. Please, yes. You might want to try it English.
    [Laughter]
        President Talabani. Well, I say it in Arabic because the question
    was in Arabic.

    [President Talabani began in Arabic, and no translation was provided.]

        President Bush. Oops. [Laughter]

    [President Talabani finished his answer in Arabic, and no translation
    was provided.]

        President Bush. I'm not sure if I agree or not, but--[laughter]--
    Ambassador did speak strongly about Syria
    because he understands that the Syrian Government can do a lot more to
    prevent the flow of foreign fighters into Iraq. These people are coming
    from Syria into Iraq and killing a lot of innocent people. They're
    killing--they're trying to kill our folks as well. And so, of course,
    he's speaking strongly about that.
        And the Syrian leader must understand,
    we take his lack of action seriously. And the Government is going to
    become more and more isolated as a result of two things, one, not being
    cooperative with the Iraqi Government in terms of securing Iraq, and
    two, not being fully transparent about what they did in Lebanon.
        And so we're going to work with our friends. And this is a subject
    of conversation, of course, I'll have with allies in places like New
    York and other times I communicate with our allies, that Syria must be a
    focus of getting them to change their behavior, particularly as it
    regards to democracy and trying to prevent democracies from emerging.
        Toby [Tabassum Zakaria, Reuters].

    Iran's Nuclear Program

        Q. Mr. President, do you believe at this point that Iran will be
    referred to the U.N. Security Council to face possible sanctions over
    its nuclear program? And how will you convince reluctant members like
    China that this is the way forward?

    [[Page 1426]]

        President Bush. There is still an IAEA process to go forward. And we
    will work with our Ambassador at the IAEA, Ambassador Schulte, to continue to press forward with a full disclosure
    about Iranian intentions so that then the Security Council can make a--
    determine the right policy to go forward.
        I will bring the subject up with leaders whom I'll be meeting with
    today and tomorrow and later on this week. I will be speaking candidly
    about Iran with the--Hu Jintao, as well as with
    President Putin, for example. Just had a
    conversation with Tony Blair, and the subject
    came up.
        It is very important for the world to understand that Iran with a
    nuclear weapon will be incredibly destabilizing. And therefore, we must
    work together to prevent them from having the wherewithal to develop a
    nuclear weapon. It should be a warning to all of us that they have--in
    the past, didn't fully disclose their programs, their programs aimed at
    helping them develop a weapon. They have insisted that they have a
    civilian nuclear program, and I thought a rational approach to that
    would be to allow them to receive enriched uranium from a third party
    under the guise of international inspections--that will enable them to
    have civilian nuclear power without learning how to make a bomb.
        Some of us are wondering why they need civilian nuclear power
    anyway. They're awash with hydrocarbons. Nevertheless, it's a right of a
    government to want to have a civilian nuclear program. And--but there
    ought to be guidelines in which they be allowed to have that civilian
    nuclear program. And one such guideline would be in such a way that they
    don't gain the expertise necessary to be able to enrich.
        This is a subject of grave concern, and it's something that we're
    spending a lot of time on in this administration. I want to applaud the
    Germans and the French and the British for sticking together in
    developing a common message to the Iranians. And now we'll see how the
    Iranians respond, here on their visit to the United States.
        Final question, Mr. President.
        Q. Mr. President, I hope you will excuse me, since you've never had
    Kurdish--spoken Kurdish, I put my question in Kurdish.

    [The question was asked in Kurdish, and no translation was provided.]

        President Talabani. With your permission, Mr. President, he's from
    America and his voice, American voice in Kurdish--I must answer in
    Kurdish.
        President Bush. Yes. Answer his question--perfect.

    [President Talabani answered in Kurdish, and no translation was
    provided.]

        President Bush. On that cheery note, the press conference is over.
    [Laughter]
        Thank you, Mr. President. Good job.

    Note: The President's news conference began at 11:35 a.m. in the East
    Room at the White House. In his remarks, he referred to former President
    Saddam Hussein of Iraq; U.S. Ambassador to Iraq Zalmay Khalilzad;
    President Bashar al-Asad of Syria; U.S. Ambassador to the International
    Atomic Energy Agency Gregory Schulte; President Hu Jintao of China;
    President Vladimir Putin of Russia; and Prime Minister Tony Blair of the
    United Kingdom. President Talabani referred to Deputy President Ghazi
    al-Ujayl al-Yawr, Deputy Prime Minister Abid Mutlaq Hamud al-Jabburi,
    Minister of Defense Sadun al-Dulaymi, and Minister of Industry and
    Minerals Usama al-Najafi of the Iraqi Transitional Government; and
    Speaker of the Iraqi Transitional National Assembly Hajim al-Hassani.

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