    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2005, Book II)]
    [October 20, 2005]
    [Pages 1565-1572]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    The President's News Conference With President Mahmoud Abbas of the Palestinian Authority
    October 20, 2005

        President Bush. Thank you all. Thanks. It's my honor to welcome the
    democratically elected leader of the Palestinian Authority to the White
    House for the second time this year. We just had some good talks. Mr.
    President, thanks--a good, open, exchange of ideas.
        President Abbas is a man devoted to peace and to his people's
    aspirations for a state of their own. And today the Palestinian people
    are closer to realizing those aspirations. It's a really interesting
    period of history, I think. I was just commenting to the President when
    we were in the Oval Office, how much things have changed in the Holy
    Land. After all, he got elected in January; there were successful
    Palestinian municipal elections; and then we witnessed the completion of
    Israel's disengagement from Gaza and parts of the West Bank. It's been
    an eventful year.
        And I say it's an eventful year because the ultimate objective is
    there--for there to be two states, living side by side in peace, two
    democracies living side by side in peace. And I believe that's where
    we're

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    headed. Israel's withdrawal from Gaza and parts of West Bank was a bold
    decision with historic significance. President Abbas and the Palestinian
    Authority contributed to the success of the withdrawal in significant
    ways. Mr. President, thank you.
        Through the active coordination and ground-level cooperation between
    Israeli and Palestinian security forces, the disengagement has been
    completed successfully and calmly. Israeli withdrawal creates new
    opportunities, creates responsibilities for the Palestinian people.
        The way forward must begin by confronting the threat that armed
    gangs pose to a genuinely democratic Palestine. And those armed gangs
    must confront the threat that armed gangs pose to lasting peace between
    the Israelis and the Palestinians.
        Now, Mr. President, you ran on a platform of peace. That's why the
    people voted for you. I strongly support your rejection of terror and
    your commitment to what you have called, one authority, one law, and one
    gun. The United States, in cooperation with the international community,
    has helped you achieve this through the efforts of our senior U.S.
    security coordinator, General Kip Ward. I appreciate your service, General Ward. Thank you
    for being here, and thank you for all your hard work to help the
    Palestinian security forces at a critical time. Job well done.
        In the coming days, I'll be naming our new coordinator to build on
    the progress General Ward has made.
    This person will take on an enhanced mission to help President Abbas and
    the Palestinian Authority carry out their responsibility to end terror
    attacks, dismantle terrorist infrastructure, maintain law and order, and
    one day, provide security for their own state.
        The way forward must include rebuilding the Palestinian economy.
    This goal has the support of the Quartet, the United States, the United
    Nations, the European Union, and Russia. Quartet Special Envoy Jim
    Wolfensohn is coordinating a broad
    effort to generate economic and financial support from the international
    community for the Palestinian Authority, and he's doing a good job. I'm
    going to continue to consult with our Quartet partners to ask Jim to
    extend his mission until next spring.
        It's important that we make quick progress on the issues that Jim
    has identified as most critical for the Palestinian economy, including
    opening the Rafah crossing, connecting the West Bank and Gaza, improving
    the ability of Palestinians to travel in the West Bank, and beginning
    work on the Gaza seaport. These are all practical steps that will help
    the Palestinian economy grow and flourish. I believe that Arab States
    have a particular responsibility to help the Palestinians build a strong
    and prosperous economy, and I urge them to create an environment in the
    region that strengthens the possibility of peace.
        The way forward must continue to include democratic elections. The
    upcoming elections for the Palestinian Legislative Council offer an
    opportunity to open the door to the next generation of Palestinian
    leaders. They'll be responsible for building a peaceful and hopeful
    future for their country.
        In the short term, the Palestinian Authority must earn the
    confidence of its people by holding elections and having a functioning
    government that delivers economic opportunity. The Palestinian Authority
    must also earn the confidence of its neighbors by rejecting and fighting
    terrorism.
        As I have stated in the past, achieving peace demands action from
    all parties. Israel must continue to work with Palestinian leaders to
    help improve the daily lives of Palestinians. At the same time, Israel
    should not undertake any activity that contravenes its roadmap
    obligations or prejudices the final status negotiations with regard to
    Gaza, the West Bank, and Jerusalem. This means that Israel must remove
    unauthorized posts and stop settlement expansion. It also means that the
    barrier now being built to protect Israelis from terrorist attacks must
    be a security barrier, rather

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    than a political barrier. Israeli leaders must take into account the
    impact this security barrier has on Palestinians not engaged in
    terrorist activities.
        This is a time of great possibility in the Middle East. And the
    people of the region are counting on their leaders to seize the
    opportunities for peace and progress. This work isn't going to be easy,
    but the path forward is clear. I want to thank President Abbas for his
    hard work. I appreciate your service, Mr. President. I assured him that
    the United States will use our influence to help realize a shared vision
    of two democratic states, Israel and Palestine, living side by side in
    peace and security.
        Welcome.
        President Abbas. Thank you. Mr. President, I would like to thank you
    for your warm welcome, and I would like to express my satisfaction with
    the talks that I conducted with you and your senior aides.
        You have emphasized, Mr. President, from this place, about 5 months
    ago, the basic counters for the U.S. position regarding the various
    aspects of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. This position, which you
    have reiterated today, contributes fundamentally to advance the chances
    of reviving and resuming the peace process in the region.
        In the last few months, the dismantling of settlements and the
    withdrawal of Israeli forces from the Gaza Strip was concluded. The
    Palestinian Authority have worked very hard with all its energy in order
    to make sure that this will happen without any incident, in order to
    have this as a window of an opportunity that will help us to move faster
    toward achieving additional steps on the way toward realizing just peace
    based on your vision and on international resolutions.
        This window, Mr. President, must remain open. And this opportunity
    must be strengthened through resolving all the outstanding issues--as
    you have mentioned, the Gaza crossing point and the establishment of a
    permanent link between Gaza and West Bank. At the same time, we must
    immediately start implementing what the roadmap and the Sharm el-Sheikh
    agreements regarding the cessation of settlement activities and
    construction of the wall in the West Bank, particularly in Jerusalem, in
    addition to withdrawal of the Israeli forces to positions prior to
    September 28, 2000.
        With the removal of the roadblocks, which, unfortunately, turned the
    lives of Palestinians into hardship, suffering, humiliation, and also in
    a very important sensitive issue, which is the release of prisoners of
    freedom from Israeli jails. The implementation of these requirements,
    Mr. President, represents urging the talks on permanent status issues
    regarding Jerusalem, refugees, settlements, borders, in order to reach,
    at the end, peace, which would allow for the establishment of an
    independent, democratic Palestinian state, on all the territories
    occupied in 1967. That state that would live in a good, neighborly
    relationship, in peace with the State of Israel.
        Mr. President, there is approximately 100 days between us and the
    elections for our legislative council, where the Palestinian people
    would go to the ballot box to elect for the first time since their--for
    the first time in 10 years--their representatives. This for us
    represents a very important landmark. On one hand, it crowns a whole
    year since I assumed office, and also, these elections would represent a
    renewal process, and a rebuilding process of our political process.
        Also, these elections will consolidate and reinforce the slogan I
    ran on during my Presidential election, which emphasized clearly the one
    authority, the one law, the one legal, legitimate law, and political
    pluralism. The new legislative council would be mandated by the people
    to legislate and issue these slogans and make them a reality.
        Once again, we repeat our pride of our democratic experience that's
    been undertaken by the Palestinian people, and we

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    repeat and we say that the democracy can lose a lot of its momentum in
    the absence of freedom and with the continuation of occupation.
        Mr. President, our discussions today have allowed us to inform you
    of what the Palestinian National Authority is doing and what we are
    doing in terms of various policies in various spheres. We have worked
    and we will continue to work to continue to ensure the calm and maintain
    it. We are also intensifying our work in the field of security. We have
    taken active steps in imposing the rule of law and public order and ban
    armed demonstrations.
        Our measures are continuing to reinforce the judiciary branch, as
    well as the administrative reform. We have said, and we did during the
    last week start launching a series of economic projects in the
    infrastructure and in health and education and agriculture in both Gaza
    and the West Bank.
        And here I would like to salute the United States for its
    contribution and also the help that came from a variety of Arab
    countries and countries around the world. And we hope that all these
    projects will be activated by the donors' countries in order to increase
    the number of projects that our people are in need of.
        Our discussion of the overall situation in the region has afforded
    us the opportunity to point out what we reaffirmed repeatedly through
    the past few weeks, on behalf of the Palestine Liberation Organization:
    We are determined not to interfere in domestic Lebanese affairs. We
    reiterate that the Palestinian refugees in Lebanon are subject to the
    authority and the laws of Lebanon as temporary guests awaiting the
    resolution of the refugee problem in the accordance with the
    international resolutions.
        Mr. President, we reaffirm again here today our commitment to peace
    and negotiated settlement. We expect that our people's quest in this
    direction will be supported. The time has come to put an end to the
    Palestinian-Israeli conflict. The time has come that the Palestinian
    people will attain their freedom and independence. The time has come to
    move quickly towards the resumption of permanent status negotiations.
        Peace requires a departure from the policies of occupation and the
    adoption of the principle of freedom. Peace requires departure from the
    policies of settlements construction, the collective punishment,
    unilateral acts that undermine your vision toward two states and replace
    that with progress towards negotiations. Peace and security cannot be
    guaranteed by the construction of walls, by the erection of checkpoints,
    and the confiscation of land but rather by the recognition of rights.
        Peace cannot be attained by the enforcement of discriminatory road
    policies and by the policies of imposition and creation of facts on the
    ground but rather through belief in the principles of partnership,
    parity, and mutual respect.
        We are presenting, based on wide public support, our positions that
    call upon the Israeli side to join us in a real partnership for making
    peace. We are calling for a Palestinian-Israeli partnership for the sake
    of creating a better future and for the entire region that can end
    decades from wars, occupation, and open the doors wide open. We were
    promised peace, independence, and freedom, and we hope that all of this
    will be achieved.
        Mr. President, once again, I thank you, and reaffirm to you, as we
    did in our last visit, we are leaving Washington more sure and--more
    confidence of the possibility of reviving and resuming the peace process
    and more determined to forge ahead along with the path of peace,
    democracy, and freedom. Thank you, Mr. President.
        President Bush. We'll take two questions a side. Terry [Terence
    Hunt, Associated Press].

    President's Agenda

        Q. Thank you. Mr. President, there are a lot of distractions for
    your White House, the CIA leak investigation, a conservative

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    uproar and congressional criticism over the Harriet Miers nomination,
    and even investigations of top Republican leaders in Congress. How
    preoccupied is the White House by these problems, and how are you
    dealing with them?
        President Bush. Well, I've just finished a very constructive dialog
    with the President of the Palestinian Authority, talking about how to
    achieve peace.
        And I've got a job to do. Part of my job is to work with others to
    fashion a world that will be peaceful for future generations. And I've
    got a job to do to make sure this economy continues to grow. I've got a
    job to make sure that there is a plausible reconstruction plan for
    cities affected by Katrina. I've got a job to make sure this hurricane
    headed toward Florida is--the Federal response is prepared for it.
        So, to answer your question, there's some background noise here, a
    lot of chatter, a lot of speculation and opining. But the American
    people expect me to do my job, and I'm going to.
        Want to call on somebody, Mr. President. Oops. We've better go one
    at a time here.
        Q. President Bush----
        President Bush. Who do you work for?

    Building Trust in the Middle East

        Q. AFP [Agence France Presse]. The roadmap that your administration
    backs calls for the creation of a Palestinian state in the Gaza Strip
    and the West Bank.
        President Bush. Yes.
        Q. Yet, the Israelis' settlement activities, despite your repeated
    calls, included today, still continue in the West Bank. What is your
    administration planning to do to get Israel to put an end to those
    activities?
        And then, President Abbas----

    [At this point, the reporter continued his question in Arabic, and his
    remarks were translated by an interpreter as follows.]

        ----what are the practical steps that they want Bush--President Bush
    to take in order to establish the Palestinian state before the end of
    his term?
        President Bush. As I said in my comments, and--that we expect all
    parties to adhere to the roadmap. And we are holding people to account
    on the pledges that both the Palestinians and the Israelis have made on
    the roadmap. And we do so publicly, and we do so privately.
        It's--a lot of these issues that have been, you know, very difficult
    for a long period of time become easier to resolve as there's more trust
    between the parties. And trust becomes a permanent part of the political
    process as action on the ground takes place. The Gaza withdrawal is a
    magnificent opportunity to help develop trust. It's an opportunity to
    develop trust between the Palestinians and the Israelis. And after all,
    the world watched strong cooperation between two willing governments to
    help the disengagement of Gaza, which is a, you know--right now, I
    guess, we take it all for granted.
        You look back--I think prior to the disengagement, there was a lot
    of consternation, a lot of concern. I suspect some of you might have
    even reported that, you know, ``Better watch out. This disengagement
    could end up being a very difficult period.'' And yet thanks to the
    President's leadership and Prime Minister Sharon's leadership, the disengagement worked, which established
    trust.
        The President has got an--a job, and that's to establish trust with
    the Palestinian people. He is a man who said, ``I'm running on a peace
    platform,'' and therefore, he has talked to us about using security
    forces to make sure that armed gangs don't disrupt the democratic
    process. And our job is to help him do that. And so to answer your
    question, yes, we hold people to account for their promises made on the
    roadmap. And many of those promises will be easier to keep for all
    parties as there's

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    progress on the ground. And we have seen remarkable progress during the
    past year.
        And there's--and the progress isn't over this year. There will be
    elections. This is a very hopeful period. I'm very upbeat about being
    able to achieve this vision. I understand it's hard. Things don't happen
    overnight. Old feuds aren't settled immediately, and it takes awhile.
        The key thing, as far as I'm concerned, is that there are partners
    in peace. Prime Minister Sharon wants there to
    be peace. President Abbas wants there to be peace. And both men are
    showing strong leadership toward achieving that objective, and that's
    why I'm confident. I'm a heck of a lot more confident today than when--I
    was when I first came into office. I know it's nearly 5 years ago, and
    that's an eternity for some, but there has been remarkable progress in
    this part of the world. And we'll continue to work with the parties to
    achieve this important objective, two democratic states living side by
    side in peace.
        President Abbas. Thank you. The truth is, our answer to that
    question, we have to change the question: What are we supposed to do--as
    Palestinians and Israelis--to do.
        First of all, we have to work. We have to do our part. We have to
    think as partners. So many years passed by, more than 4 years we did not
    have any dialog. We did not have any talks. And now we have confidence.
    We need to rebuild and build on that confidence and on the relationship.
        And on our side, we are extending our hand to be a true partners in
    the peace process, and we hope that the Israeli side also will do the
    same, so we can do our parts. And what we ask President Bush to do is
    what he mentioned during his remarks, the roadmap and the achievement
    and the realization of his vision. The roadmap talks about settlements,
    about the barrier, all these issues that will facilitate the road to
    achieving true peace, and will facilitate building the confidence
    between the two peoples, the Israelis and the Palestinians.
        President Bush. Steve [Steve Holland, Reuters].

    Associate Justice-Designate Harriet E. Miers

        Q. Thanks very much, sir. Senator Specter called the rollout of the
    Miers nomination chaotic. Is that a fair criticism? Are you satisfied
    with the way the nomination has been handled? Would you be willing to
    release any more documents about her if it would help?
        President Bush. First of all, it's an unusual nomination because
    she's never been a judge. And so, generally, people are used to looking
    at different court opinions and how one ruled on this case or how one
    ruled on that case. That's not the case with Harriet.
        I picked Harriet for a lot of reasons. One reason was because she
    had never been a judge. I thought it made a lot of sense to bring a
    fresh outlook of somebody who has actually been a very successful
    attorney and not only a successful attorney but been a pioneer for women
    lawyers in Texas. I remind you that she was one of the top 50 women
    lawyers in the United States; she's consistently ranked that way. And so
    this is a little different process than the norm. I understand that.
        Secondly, the questionnaire that she filled out is an important
    questionnaire, and obviously they will address the questions that the
    Senators have in the questionnaire--or as a result of the answers to the
    questions in the questionnaire. But one thing the questionnaire does
    show, if people look at it carefully, is Harriet's judicial philosophy.
    And it's the main reason I picked her to serve on the bench, if
    confirmed, and that is that she is not going to legislate from the
    bench. She will strictly interpret the Constitution.
        I said that when I ran for President--I said, ``If you elect me, I
    will name people that will have that judicial philosophy.'' I've now had
    two chances, one, John Roberts,

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    and now Harriet Miers. And they share the same judicial philosophy.
    That's what the questionnaire says.
        And so Harriet will answer all the questions asked, and--but out of
    this will come a clear picture of a competent, strong, capable woman who
    shares the same judicial philosophy that I share.
        Do you want to call on somebody, Mr. President?

    Situation in the Middle East

        Q. Thank you, President Abbas. As President Bush referred and said,
    that the only way to achieve progress and the peace road is combating
    armed gangs. And you are facing difficulties in doing this. Are you
    going to seek help and support from American President George Bush, to
    help you in disarming the resistance movements?
        And President, you say you wanted to see the Palestinian state made
    before the end of your Presidency. Are you still hoping to see something
    like that? This is number one. Number two, don't you think the time has
    come for--to talk about timetables to get the two parties to the issues
    of final status negotiations?
        President Abbas. Regarding your questions, I am saying that we are
    truly in need of help from the United States in a variety of issues,
    economic issues and financial issues and also security support. And the
    reason is having General Ward among us, a man who has done a magnificent
    job, and we appreciate him and appreciate his work very much.
        Regarding the--our internal issues, we are following a policy. I
    believe it is a successful policy. When we started and we asked everyone
    to accept the hudna or the calming, all the organizations that are
    recognized accepted that. Then we moved into another phase, and that is
    the phase of banning all public demonstrations with firearms. All groups
    accepted that.
        Now, all groups are underway to the electoral process, so all groups
    will become a part of the political Palestinian fabric. I believe this
    will create a new phase in the life of Palestinian people. It's a phase
    of democracy and pluralism in full fledge in order to be a solid base
    for peace in the region.
        President Bush. I believe that two democratic states living side by
    side in peace is possible. I can't tell you when it's going to happen.
    It's happening. And the reason I can't is because there will be moments
    of progress, and there will be moments of setback. The key is to keep
    moving forward, is to have partners in peace to move forward.
        But one thing that will not happen is that we will try--the United
    States will try to conform and force parties to make decisions based
    upon the political schedule in America. That doesn't make any sense.
    What matters is the decisions made by the Palestinians and the Israelis
    and the confidence earned as we move forward.
        And so you said, ``I would like to see two states before I get out
    of office.'' Not true. I'd like to see two states. And if it happens
    before I get out of office, I'll be there to witness the ceremony. And
    if it hadn't--if it doesn't, we will work hard to lay that foundation so
    that the process becomes irreversible.
        Timetables are, you know, interesting--an interesting thing.
    Everybody wants a timetable, it seems like, on different issues. And
    these are very complicated matters where years of conflict and years of
    mistrust are being resolved by some basic truths. And one of the basic
    truths is free societies are peaceful societies. And so we can look
    forward to working with a partner in peace, a person who said, ``Vote
    for me. I'm for peace,'' and a man who declares his understanding that
    the Palestinian people, the long-suffering Palestinian people, will be
    well served by a democracy, a truly functioning democracy.
        And so, Mr. President, we're glad you're back. I want to thank you
    for your strong leadership, and we wish you all the very best. Thank
    you, sir. Appreciate you.

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    Note: The President's news conference began at 10:57 a.m. in the Rose
    Garden at the White House. In his remarks, he referred to Lt. Gen.
    William E. ``Kip'' Ward, USA, Senior U.S. Security Coordinator,
    Department of State; James D. Wolfensohn, Quartet Special Envoy for Gaza
    Disengagement; and Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of Israel. President
    Abbas and some reporters spoke in Arabic, and their remarks were
    translated by an interpreter.