[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2005, Book I)]
[April 4, 2005]
[Pages 550-555]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



The President's News Conference With President Viktor 
Yushchenko of Ukraine
April 4, 2005

    President Bush. Thank you. It's an honor to stand with a courageous 
leader of a free Ukraine. Mr. President, you are a friend to our 
country, and you are an inspirationto all who love liberty. Welcome to 
America, and we're pleased to welcome your wife as well. We're looking forward to having lunch with 
you.

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    President Yushchenko was the first head of state I called after my 
Inaugural Address. I told him that the Orange Revolution was a powerful 
example--an example of democracy for people around the world. I was 
impressed; I know millions of my fellow citizens were impressed by the 
brave citizens who gathered in Kiev's Independence Square and rightly 
demanded that their voices be heard. It's an impressive moment, Mr. 
President, and an important moment. I've oftentimes told our fellow 
citizens that the world is changing. Freedom is spreading, and I use the 
Ukraine as an example, along with Afghanistan and Iraq, about a changing 
world--a world, by the way, changing for the better, because we believe 
free societies will be peaceful societies.
    Mr. President, I appreciate your vision. I want to thank you for our 
discussion we just had. We discussed a lot of matters. We talked about 
the neighborhood, of course. We talked about your commitment to fighting 
corruption, your deep desire to introduce principles of the marketplace 
in Ukraine. I told the President that our Nation will stand by Ukraine 
as it strengthens law enforcement, as it fights corruption, as it 
promotes a free media and civil society organizations. To this end, I've 
asked Congress to provide $60 million for new funding to help you in 
your efforts, Mr. President.
    We also agree with your desire to join the WTO, and we'll work with 
your Government to join the WTO as well as to lift the Jackson-Vanik 
trade restrictions that were created in a different era. Secretary Sam 
Bodman, who is with us here, will be going 
to the Ukraine to talk about cooperation on energy. We look forward to 
working with you, Mr. President, as you build progress at home to become 
a part of Europe, a Europe that is whole, free, and at peace. And at the 
same time, we'll continue to work with you to help your ties to the 
North Atlantic Alliance.
    Mr. President, I want to thank you for being an active partner in 
the war on terror. Our statement reflects our common desire to cooperate 
on law enforcement matters, our desire to have export controls to 
prevent the spread of dangerous weapons technology, including nuclear 
materials, MANPADs, and ballistic missiles.
    I appreciate Ukraine's strong commitment to a free Iraq. Ukrainian 
troops helped to protect the Iraqi people during the elections this 
January. I look forward to cooperating with your nation to help the 
Iraqis build a peaceful society.
    We share a goal to spread freedom to other nations. I mean, after 
all, the Orange Revolution may have looked like it was only a part of 
the Ukrainian--the history of Ukraine, but the Orange Revolution 
represented revolutions elsewhere as well. And I look forward to working 
with you, Mr. President, in places like Lebanon and Kyrgyzstan. I want 
to thank you for your conversation on Moldova. I appreciate the 
discussion we had on--about Belarus.
    All in all, Mr. President, we're really thrilled you're here. I know 
our Congress is looking forward to having you address them next 
Wednesday. In the meantime, I want to thank you for our frank and open 
discussion. We wish you all the best, and in America, you've got a 
strong friend. Welcome.
    President Yushchenko. Mr. President, dear American friends, for me, 
for my wife, it is a great honor and privilege to be received here in 
the White House and to hear the words that are addressed to my country, 
my nation, my homeland.
    Our ideals are simple and eternal: We want democracy and freedom--
our apparent European aspirations, which we were discussing from the 
first days, many days before the Maidan events when me and my team went 
into the politics. This is my vision; this is the vision shared by my 
team. This is something that my father taught me.

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    The legacy that we inherited is a very difficult country--Ukraine, 
where the rule of law did not exist and human rights were not observed, 
where half of the national economy is a shadow. The humiliated 
profession of journalism, the journalists wanted to speak the truth and 
stood against the official power; they could pay dearly. Dearly--I mean 
it--they could pay their lives for it. We're talking about the country 
where the number one problem remains to be corruption. We're talking 
about the country where the huge problem remains the problem of poverty. 
We realize all those challenges. We realize that it's only--the work 
that has to be done by the Ukrainian power will help cope with the 
problems that the country inherited.
    However, it is very important, Mr. President, to feel that we have 
partners standing by, that we are not left in solitude in coping with 
these troubles. Our conversation began with my saying that for Ukraine, 
it was a very long road to the Oval Office. I do appreciate the 
attention that you display and the words that you have said.
    And I would like to once again reiterate that the ideals of the new 
Ukraine are democracy, which we perceive as the priority of people's 
interests in political, economic, and other areas of development. These 
are freedom of speech that are the oxygen for democracy; this is a 
market economy which grants equal rights to people; this is the reliable 
system of social guarantees that secure protection to the weak. Shortly 
speaking, the ideals for the new Ukraine are the ideals shared by the 
Western civilization. I fully concur with my American colleague in his 
saying that freedom is not the gift for America; this is the Godly gift.
    Today, Mr. President, we had a very frank and productive discussion 
on a very broad spectrum of issues. We were talking about the approaches 
to deepening our bilateral relations, and this conversation is far from 
finalization, about the role that democratic Ukraine can play in the 
regional and global stability, the problem of nonproliferation of 
weapons of mass destruction and other subjects.
    Essentially, on all questions that we raised, we found mutual 
understanding. I am convinced that relations between our nations are 
based not only by mutual sympathy but also by the unity of interests and 
ideals, like the rule of law, protection of fundamental human rights, 
and respect for people. Majority of my fellow Ukrainians want to see 
America as their strategic partner, and I am pleased to see that the 
U.S. President shares this perception, and he has highlighted this 
support today.
    In our joint statement, which we agreed on, based on our 
negotiations, we have made it clear that Ukraine and the U.S. confirm 
the new era in the strategic partnership between our nations and the 
friendship between our peoples. We are looking forward to the effective 
support from the U.S. administration to the new Government of Ukraine in 
addressing important issues faced by ourselves, including our accession 
to WTO by the end of 2005, the lifting of the trade sanctions on 
Ukrainian-exported goods, Ukraine's accession to European and Euro-
Atlantic security alliances.
    We have a unique opportunity to write new and historical pages in 
the chronicle of our relations, to create the new agenda of real and 
contentful U.S., American strategic partnership. The democratic Ukraine 
will enhance stability in Europe and worldwide. And strategic 
partnership with the U.S. will augment the democratic Ukraine. I'm 
convinced that our two nations will stand by as global partners in order 
to achieve freedom, security, and prosperity in the 21st century.
    I thank you.
    President Bush. We'll answer two questions a side. Terry Hunt 
[Associated Press].

Iraq

    Q. Ukraine and Italy and other allies will withdraw their forces 
from Iraq. Why should the United States continue to pay

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most of the cost and suffer most of the casualties when our allies are 
leaving?
    President Bush. Our strategy in Iraq is clear, and it's a common 
strategy that our coalition has agreed to, and that is to train Iraqi 
soldiers, Iraqi security forces, so that they can do the hard work of 
securing their country. And that's what's happening. And I appreciate 
the contribution that the Ukrainian people have made toward liberating 
Iraq and helping provide stability in Iraq and providing security for 
the elections of Iraq.
    And the President made clear to me in my first conversation with him 
that there--that he campaigned on the idea of bringing some troops out. 
He's fulfilling a campaign pledge. I fully understand that. But he also 
has said that he's going to cooperate with the coalition in terms 
further withdrawals, and I appreciate that.
    The fundamental question is, is it worth it? And the answer is, 
absolutely it's worth it for a free Iraq to emerge. We're talking about 
a part of the world in which, you know, our foreign policy was, let's 
just hope for the best and tolerate the fact there's no free societies. 
And what ended up happening was, there was a--tyrants have emerged, 
tyrants that threatened our security. And so not only was the action 
worth it, the action is worth it to make sure that democracy exists, and 
because democracies will yield peace, and that's what we want.
    And so we're going to continue to press forward with a strategy that 
supports the elected Government of Iraq. Today I spoke to the new 
Speaker of the Transitional Assembly. I 
wished him all the best. I thanked him for stepping up to take a 
leadership role. I look forward to working with the new President and 
Prime Minister. And I look forward to continuing to implement a strategy 
that will help Iraqis self-govern. And we're making progress toward that 
goal. And I want to thank the Ukrainians for their support.
    You want to call somebody?

NATO and EU Membership for Ukraine

    Q. Mr. President, did you hear a clear position of Ukraine 
concerning its participation in NATO? And is America ready to support 
Ukraine in joining the Membership Action Plan this year? Thank you.
    President Bush. Thank you very much. Well, you know, the first time 
I met the President was at NATO, during my latest trip to Europe. And my 
conversation with him there was the same as I had here, and that is 
there is a way forward in order to become a partner of the United States 
and other nations in NATO. It is a path, and we want to help Ukraine get 
on that path as quickly as possible. It is not a given. In other words, 
there are things that the Ukrainian Government must do in order to 
satisfy the requirements to be considered for NATO.
    And we want to help--the whole purpose of this meeting and the 
purpose of the previous meeting was to help the Ukrainian Government to 
understand that which is necessary to do in order to become more likely 
accepted into NATO. And that's what we want to do. We want to help in 
this process. And I think it's--I'm a supporter of the idea of Ukraine 
becoming a member of NATO. I think it's important.
    I also know that Ukraine wants to join the EU, and there's things 
that have to do with the EU. But I do want to assure the Ukrainian 
people that you don't have to choose between the EU and friendship with 
the United States. That's not a choice the United States Government will 
make our friends make. You can be both a member of the EU and a friend 
of the United States. And so we want to help your Government make the 
difficult decisions and difficult choices necessary to become available 
for membership in NATO.
    Steve Holland [Reuters].

Pope John Paul II

    Q. Thank you. How do you think this Pope has affected America's 
spiritual and

[[Page 554]]

political life? And how much weight did you give to his opposition to 
the Iraq war?
    President Bush. First, Laura and I are 
looking forward to leading a delegation to honor the Holy Father. He 
will go down in history as a--he will show people that one man can make 
a difference in people's lives. He was a courageous person. He was a 
moral person. He was a Godly person. And he's had huge influence, Steve, 
not only amongst, for example, young people in America but around the 
world. One of his great legacies will be the influence he had on the 
young.
    He spoke to the poor. He spoke to morality. And of course, he was a 
man of peace. And he didn't like war, and I fully understood that, and I 
appreciated the conversations I had with the Holy Father on the subject.
    I remember going to Castel Gandolfo--Laura 
and I were there, and I can remember him taking us out on the balcony of 
this fabulous palace overlooking a magnificent lake and talking about 
his views of the world. It was a moment I'll never forget during my 
Presidency.
    And so the world will miss him. And it is my great honor, on behalf 
of our country, to express our gratitude to the Almighty for such a man. 
And of course, we look forward to the majesty of celebrating such a 
significant human life.
    One more.

Ukraine's Role in Iraq/Syrian Withdrawal From Lebanon

    Q. I have a question for both Presidents, but primarily for Mr. 
Yushchenko. What will be the American-Ukrainian cooperation in Iraq 
after the withdrawal of Ukrainian troops? And could you please give some 
details?
    President Yushchenko. First of all, I would like to indicate that 
Iraq is a zone of Ukrainian interest, and therefore, when this question 
was debated in the Ukrainian Parliament, the majority of the Parliament 
members spoke in favor of this type of Ukrainian presence in the 
country.
    Another point, which I'm most pleased to indicate, is, in my 
opinion, the Ukrainian contingent has demonstrated its peacemaking 
mission in a very effective manner. Over the short period of time that 
our military contingent has been deployed there, we have retrained three 
battalions of the national armed forces of Iraq, two companies. We have 
examined in our hospital about 5,000 local citizens. Due to the securing 
stability in this region, we returned about 1,500 people to their jobs 
because it has become much safer to travel to their workplaces.
    Beginning from the 9th of January, in our region there is not a 
single incident in our area, and we therefore believe that it is 
precisely in this region where the works aimed at restoration of the 
infrastructure of the province where we had deployed, because there is 
no water nor other amenities, elementary amenities. And there now these 
restoration works could be commenced. This will be a very vivid example 
of how success can be ensured by pursuing peacemaking policy.
    We stand for--we remain arguing that Ukraine is committed to 
pursuing training--retraining programs for the national guard of Iraq to 
the armed forces of Iraq. We are prepared to share the experience and 
the material on a mutually beneficial basis to make sure that this order 
remains. It is my deep conviction that momentum has been created when 
Ukraine and diplomats, businesspeople, and politicians must do what 
Ukrainian peacemakers started.
    Thank you.
    President Bush. Yes. As to what happens over time, that's going to 
depend on the Iraqi Government. We're dealing with an elected 
Government. And they will make the decision as to the security 
relationship; they'll make the decision as to how the country rewards 
contracts for reconstruction. This is a free country, and in free

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countries, governments get to decide--sovereign governments decide their 
future. And so we look forward to working with the new Government. As 
you know, it's a process. The Transitional Assembly will be writing a 
constitution, and when the constitution is written, it'll be ratified. 
And upon ratification, there will be another election.
    And so we look forward to working with the Interim Government, and 
we look forward to working with the Government that gets elected in 
December, all aimed at helping Iraq develop into a freestanding, 
peaceful country, which is in the interests of our children and 
grandchildren, by the way.
    I also want to say something about Lebanon. Syria--I appreciate the 
fact that Syria has expressed its intent to fully leave the country. 
That only--that not only means troops but it means security forces, as 
far as I'm concerned. When they say, ``We're going to leave the 
country,'' we expect troops and security forces to leave. And secondly, 
it's important for this election to take place on time. And we look 
forward to continuing to work with our friends and allies to make sure 
Lebanon is truly free.
    Mr. President, thank you, sir. Let's go have lunch. Appreciate it.

Note: The President's news conference began at 11:51 a.m. in the East 
Room at the White House. In his remarks, he referred to Kateryna 
Yushchenko, wife of President Yushchenko; and Hajim al-Hasani, Speaker, 
Iraqi Transitional National Assembly. President Yushchenko spoke in 
Ukrainian, and his remarks were translated by an interpreter.