[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2005, Book I)]
[January 7, 2005]
[Pages 16-19]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks on the Appointment of Connie Mack 
as Chairman and John B. Breaux as Vice 
Chairman of the President's Advisory Panel on Federal Tax Reform and an 
Exchange With Reporters
January 7, 2005

    The President. I want to thank the Secretary of the Treasury, John 
Snow, for being here today. I also want to 
thank my friend Senator--Senators Connie Mack and John Breaux for 
agreeing to head a group of citizens who will be exploring ways to 
simplify the Tax Code. I believe this is an essential task for our 
country. It's a task that will treat our taxpayers more fairly. A simple 
code will make it easier on the taxpayers. But it's an important task in 
order to make sure the economic growth we are seeing in the United 
States continues forward.
    Today we had a very positive set of numbers to--come out to show 
that more and more Americans are finding work; 159,000 new jobs were 
added in December, and that doesn't include the revisions from previous 
months. And that's positive news. And

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the fundamental question is how can the administration and the Congress 
continue to make changes so--to keep this economy growing, to make sure 
we're the best place in the world to do business.
    Today I'm going to Detroit to talk about legal reform. These fine, 
distinguished citizens will be taking a good, hard look at the Tax Code 
and coming up with recommendations as to how to make sure the Tax Code 
encourages economic vitality and growth. It seems like to me the Tax 
Code today discourages economic vitality and growth when you spend 
billions of hours filling out the forms. And so I want to thank you all 
for taking on this important job.
    I told the members--the former Senators and members of this 
committee that I am firm in my desire to get something done. We're going 
to take their work, and we'll go to the Congress and say, ``Let's work 
together to achieve something very constructive for the American 
people.'' And so thanks for taking this on.
    Senator Breaux. Glad to do it.
    The President. These are distinguished citizens of our country, and 
I'm proud you're here.
    Senator Breaux. Thank you.
    Senator Mack. Look forward to doing it.
    The President. Yes, you're doing a good job.
    Let me answer some questions. Hunt [Terence Hunt, Associated Press].

Upcoming Iraqi Elections

    Q. Mr. President, former National Security Adviser Brent Scowcroft 
had a gloomy assessment about Iraq's elections. He said that they would 
probably deepen the conflict, increase divisions between the Shiite and 
Sunni Muslims, and that Iraq would slip into an incipient civil war. Do 
you share those concerns?
    The President. Quite the opposite. I think elections will be such an 
incredibly hopeful experience for the Iraqi people. Remember, these are 
people that lived in a society where, if they didn't toe the line of the 
leadership, they'd be tortured or killed or maimed. And all of a sudden, 
a new way of life is being introduced into Iraq, a chance for people to 
express their beliefs and their opinions. I believe democracies can take 
hold in parts of the world that have been condemned to tyranny. And I 
believe when democracies take hold, it leads to peace. That's been the 
proven example around the world. Democracies equal peace, and that's 
what we're trying to achieve in this administration.
    Steve Holland [Reuters].

Threat of Terrorist Attacks During Upcoming Iraqi Elections

    Q. Yes, sir.
    The President. Yes, there you are.
    Q. General Metz says he can't guarantee that every Iraqi who wants 
to vote will be able to because of security. Can there be a legitimate 
election if not everybody is able to vote?
    The President. Fourteen of the eighteen Provinces appear to be 
relatively calm. Four of the eighteen Provinces are places where the 
terrorists are trying to stop people from voting. And the reason they're 
trying to stop people from voting is because they understand that 
democracies stand in the exact opposite to what they believe. These are 
people who want to try to impose their will on people. These are 
people--just like the Taliban, just like Usama bin Laden--who have this dim vision of the world that says, 
``If you do not agree with us, then you're of no count.'' And they're 
trying to stop people from voting. And the job of the United States 
military is to do the best job we can to give every citizen the best 
chance they can to vote and to participate. Democracy is hard. Our own 
country has had a history of kind of a bumpy road toward democracy. And 
we'll do the very best we can, but what is important is that the Iraqi 
people for the first time have a chance to vote.

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    And it was hard leading up the Afghan elections, as you remember. 
There was a lot of talk about how the--somebody was going to get killed, 
and they couldn't vote. And sure enough, when people were given a 
chance, millions of people showed up, and the first voter was a woman in 
a country where women had been savaged by the former government run by 
the Taliban. So, look, I know it's hard, but it's hard for a reason. And 
the reason it's hard is because there are a handful of folks who fear 
freedom. And the job of the world that--that those of us in the world 
who desire for there to be peace is to be aggressive in the spread of 
freedom, is to stand with those brave citizens in Iraq who want to vote. 
And that's exactly what we will do.
    Go ahead. Followup?

Spread of Democracy in the Middle East

    Q. Are you worried about Sunni participation? You were talking to 
President Mubarak and King Abdullah earlier in the week.
    The President. Well, I want everybody to vote. And I understand that 
parts of the Sunni area are being targeted by these killers. And their 
message is, ``If you vote, we'll kill you.'' But their real message is, 
is that, ``We can't stand democracy.'' And if the free world steps back 
and lets these people have their way, it will be, ``We can't stand 
democracy here,'' and then ``We can't democracy there.'' And we'll never 
address the root causes of terror and hatred, which is frustration 
caused by tyranny.
    This administration firmly believes that if people are given a right 
to express themselves in a ballot--in the ballot box and in the public 
square and through a free and open press, it will lead to peace. If we 
step back and allow for tyrannies to exist and people not to be free, 
the world our children will grow up in will be a hostile world. And this 
is a big moment for the Iraqi people.
    It wasn't all that long ago that a lot of people said, ``Iraqi 
people will never vote at all.'' I think it's constructive now we're 
beginning to worry about the size of the turnout. It's something I was 
worried about right here two months ago, the size of the turnout. But 
the positive, incredibly amazing development, when you take a step back 
and look at history, is that Iraqi citizens will actually be allowed to 
go vote. And they will elect an assembly. And I think one of the things, 
Steve, you ought to be looking at is the nature of the assembly, who 
gets elected. And that's what we're certainly going to be looking at 
because this assembly will then be deciding the constitution of the 
country of Iraq. And I look at the elections as a historical marker for 
our Iraq policy. It is an interesting point.
    And we look forward to working with the new Government that comes 
out of that--out of these elections.
    Yes, John [John Cochran, ABC News].

Democratically Elected Government in Iraq

    Q. If I could follow that up, sir, a couple of things. You said, 
``Look at the assembly.'' Are you concerned that maybe the Sunnis won't 
vote enough and that the Sunnis will not be well represented in the 
assembly? And are you concerned, as Secretary Rumsfeld is--he's sending 
this retired four-star general over--are you concerned about our 
military policy in Iraq that it's not doing enough to control the 
insurgents?
    The President. Look, I think what you're beginning to see is a--an 
assessment of how to make sure our policy dovetails with the elections 
and the post-election period. You see, our policy all along has been: 
We'll help these people get to the elections, and there will be 
elections. And then once the elections take place, we look forward to 
working with the newly constituted Government to help train Iraqis as 
fast as possible so they can defend themselves. See, part of a 
successful strategy is one that says there'll be elections and the 
political process will be going forward but one in which the Iraqis 
assume more and more responsibility for their own security. And

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that's precisely why the assessment team is going to Iraq, to make sure 
that at this historic moment in the history of Iraq, there is a focused, 
determined strategy to help the new Government and the new and the--the 
new Government to stand up the forces necessary to defend themselves 
because ultimately the success in Iraq is going to be the willingness of 
the Iraqi citizens to fight for their own freedom.
    Q. So you're not dissatisfied?
    The President. I think we're making great progress. We're having 
elections on January the 30th. It's going to be an historic moment. I 
suspect if you were asking me questions 18 months ago and I said there 
was going to be elections in Iraq, you would have had trouble containing 
yourself from laughing out loud at the President. But here we are at 
this moment, and it's exciting times for the Iraqi people. And it's so 
exciting, there are some who are trying to intimidate people from going 
to the polls.
    And I appreciate--listen, our military is doing great work over 
there.
    Q. And the Sunnis?
    The President. Well, I talked to President Yawr the other day. He's a Sunni. I said, ``How's your 
campaign going?'' He said, ``It's going fine.'' He's out there trying to 
convince people to vote for him. There are Sunnis throughout the 
different tickets and slates, and we, of course, hope everybody votes. 
And our job is to try to provide as much security along with the Iraqis 
to give people a chance to express their will. And no doubt about it, 
there are people trying to kill people who want to vote. That's--and 
they make it clear, ``If you vote, we'll kill you.'' But it's very 
important to understand why they're doing that, John. They're doing that 
because the thought of a democracy in that part of the world is the most 
frightening thing to the terrorists. They cannot stand the thought of 
freedom in their midst. And there's a reason, because free societies are 
societies that actually listen to the will of the people. The people get 
to decide the course of their--of the history of their country, not a 
few tyrants who are willing to use brutality in order to set the 
direction of the country. And we're going to stand with those who love 
freedom. And we'll stand with those who want to vote.
    Thank you all very much.

Note: The President spoke at 9:30 a.m. in the Oval Office at the White 
House. In his remarks, he referred to President Ghazi al-Ujayl al-Yawr 
of the Iraqi Interim Government. Reporters referred to Lt. Gen. Thomas 
F. Metz, USA, commander, Multi-National Corps--Iraq; President Hosni 
Mubarak of Egypt; and King Abdullah II of Jordan. A reporter referred to 
Gen. Gary E. Luck, USA (Ret.), head of a Department of Defense Iraqi 
security forces development assessment team. The Executive order of 
January 7 establishing the President's Advisory Panel on Federal Tax 
Reform is listed in Appendix D at the end of this volume.