    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2005, Book I)]
    [March 2, 2005]
    [Pages 335-346]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks in a Discussion on Job Training in Arnold, Maryland
    March 2, 2005

        The President. I appreciate the warm welcome. Thanks for coming.
    Please be seated. Thank you all. Go ahead and be seated; we've got some
    work to do. We're here to talk about an important issue, and that is how
    to make sure people get the skills necessary to fill the jobs of the
    21st century. That's what we're here to talk about.
        No better place to talk about that than at a community college which
    is working, and we're here at a good community college. I want to thank
    Marty Smith. She is one of our panelists. As
    you can see, we've got a distinguished panel. You're about to hear some
    interesting stories that I think will pertain to--will make why I
    believe the community college system is vital to the future of our
    country real evident to you.
        The Governor is here. How about that? Governor Ehrlich, appreciate you coming. And we've got
    Kendel, first lady. And we've got
    Drew. Mom and
    Dad here?
        Governor Robert L. Ehrlich, Jr.
    Mom and Dad are here.
        The President. Mom and Dad--still listening to Mom, aren't you?
        Gov. Ehrlich. Absolutely.
        The President. Yes, so am I. [Laughter] Laura
    sends her best. She's back at the White House. She wants to say hello to
    her friends in Maryland. She's doing great. She and I are going to go
    Pittsburgh next week to talk about her initiative, which I embrace
    whole-heartedly, and that is how

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    to help young men realize the great promise of this country, how to
    fight off the temptation to join gangs and instead join society as a
    productive citizen. Part of that is to make sure the education system
    works well. So we're here on an education mission, really, to make sure
    education is relevant.
        I want to thank Jim Fielder, who's
    the secretary of labor for the State of Maryland. I appreciate you being
    here, Jim.
        A couple of things I want to say. First of all, freedom is on the
    march. It's a profound period of time. Our Secretary of State is returning from her trip to Europe. I will
    visit with her tomorrow afternoon. I talked to her on the phone
    yesterday. I applauded the press conference she held with the Foreign
    Minister from France, where both of them
    stood up and said loud and clear to Syria, ``You get your troops and
    your secret services out of Lebanon so that good democracy has a chance
    to flourish.''
        The world is working together for the sake of freedom and peace. The
    world is speaking with one voice when it comes to making sure that
    democracy has a chance to flourish in Lebanon and throughout the greater
    Middle East. And when democracies take hold, the world becomes more
    peaceful; the world becomes a better place for our children and our
    grandchildren. So I look forward to continuing to work with friends and
    allies to advance freedom, not America's freedom but universal freedom,
    freedom granted by a Higher Being.
        I also appreciate the good growth of our economy in places like
    Maryland. Governor, you get--deserve
    a lot of credit for creating conditions where the entrepreneurial spirit
    is strong.
        Gov. Ehrlich. Thank you, Mr.
    President.
        The President. You've got an unemployment rate of 4 percent in the
    State of Maryland. That speaks volumes about good leadership. We've got
    a national unemployment rate of 5.2 percent. The fundamental question
    is, how do we keep growing? And so I look forward to working with
    Congress to continue to advance commonsensical lawsuit reform.
        We did something on class-action lawsuits. Republicans and Democrats
    got together and said, ``Wait a minute. We've got a problem. The scales
    of justice are not balanced, so let's balance them with reasonable
    reform.'' We got a good class-action bill to my desk, which I signed.
    Now it's time for Congress to do something on asbestos, to get good
    reform to make sure that job creators and people who are harmed--job
    creators are able to create jobs and people who are actually harmed by
    asbestos get the settlements they're due.
        Congress needs to continue to work on legal reform, including legal
    reform to make sure good doctors aren't run out of practice. We need
    medical liability reform.
        We need to get an energy bill to my desk. In order to make sure
    people can find work here in Maryland, this country needs to have an
    energy bill, something that makes us--that recognizes we can do a better
    job of conserving energy, we can spend money on renewable sources of
    energy. I like the idea of using corn and soybeans to help produce
    energy. I mean, after all, it would be neat, someday, Governor, if somebody walked in and said, ``We're
    growing more crop, and therefore, we're less dependent on foreign
    sources of energy.'' We need to modernize the electricity grid. And I
    put this in front of the Congress 3 years ago or 4 years ago. They need
    to get it together. They need to come together, stop debating about an
    energy plan, and pass one, for the sake of jobs and job creation.
        We've got to do something about the deficit. I submitted a good,
    lean budget to Congress. Some of them get carried away when it comes to
    spending, and we have--we want to make sure that we meet priorities and
    cut this deficit of ours in half by the year 2009. It's important. It's
    an important signal to capital markets; it's

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    an important signal to the world that we're serious about deficits.
        And we're serious about long-term deficits, and we have a long-term
    deficit when it comes to Social Security. There's a lot of baby boomers,
    like me, getting ready to retire--[laughter]--fortunately, in my case,
    later rather than sooner. And baby boomers are living longer than the
    generation before us, and baby boomers have been promised more benefits
    than the generation before us. And yet there are fewer workers paying
    for the baby boomers when they retire.
        And if you add up the math, it says ``problem.'' In the year 2018,
    the Social Security system goes into the red. In other words, more money
    is going out than is coming in. Just catch this statistic: In 2027, the
    Government will be $200 billion short--200 billion short. That's money
    going out more than coming in on payroll taxes.
        So if you're a young person going to school here, you ought to be
    asking the question to public officials, ``What are you going to do
    about the problem?'' Now, older Americans have nothing to worry about;
    nothing changes. I don't care what the propaganda says. You're taken
    care of and will be taken care of. But younger Americans need to worry,
    because when you think about a system that goes in the red 200 billion
    one year, more the next year, more the next year, and more the next
    year, you need to be asking people like me and Members of the United
    States Congress, ``You better fix it before it becomes a crisis. Don't
    be passing on problems to future generations. You were elected, Members
    of Congress were elected to solve problems now.'' And so I intend to
    work with members of both parties to get this problem fixed.
        And I'm going to travel this country a lot talking about the issue
    of Social Security. Friday, I'm off to New Jersey and Indiana. Every
    week I'm going to be out talking about the problem, assuring seniors
    that nothing will change, and reminding young Americans that they need
    to write the Congress, the Senators and the House of Representatives,
    and demand action, so that we don't stick a young generation with
    serious problems that will wreck our economy and wreck their lives.
        Today I want to talk about education. Education, making sure we've
    got an educated workforce, is a vital part of making sure this economy
    of ours continues to grow. I've talked to a lot of employers around and
    say, ``What is the biggest concern you have?'' And one of the biggest
    concerns they have is the fact that they don't have workers with the
    skill sets necessary to fill the jobs of the 21st century. So that's the
    challenge we face. And what we're going to talk about today is a
    commonsense solution of how to address that challenge and solve that
    problem.
        First thing is, we've got to make sure our kids can read and write
    and add and subtract. The No Child Left Behind Act is working. The No
    Child Left Behind Act says States get to control the curriculum and
    decide what to do, but it says in return for increased Federal money, we
    want to see whether or not a child can read. In other words, we believe
    in accountability and measuring.
        There's an achievement gap closing in America, and that's important.
    But how do we know? Because we measure. You don't know if you don't
    measure. You can't solve a problem until you diagnose the problem. And
    for too long, too many children were just shuffled through the system.
    Too many minority children, too many inner-city children were just moved
    through in the hopes that somebody got educated. But that didn't work.
    So now we're measuring early so we can solve problems early. And No
    Child Left Behind is paying off.
        And we need to extend those high standards to high schools. I
    appreciate the national Governors coming together to talk about how to
    build on the reform--not

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    weaken the reforms of No Child Left Behind, how to build on the reforms
    so that a high school degree means something.
        Then the next fundamental question is, what do we do with people
    coming out of high school or people who have been in high school and
    have gone into the workplace but realized they want to continue to
    advance by gaining a new set of skills? That's what we're here to talk
    about.
        Let me tell you something about the community college system. When I
    was the Governor of Texas, I realized what a valuable asset the
    community college system was to my State, just like your Governor
    recognizes what an asset it is to Maryland. Community colleges are
    available. They are affordable, and they are flexible. And that's
    important. It's important to have a place of higher education that has
    got the capacity to adjust its curriculum to meet the needs of an
    employer base, for example. I mean, if all of a sudden somebody pops up
    and says, ``We need more nurses,'' it makes sense to have a community
    college system that says, ``We'll help you put the curriculum in place
    to train people for nursing.'' And we're going to talk a little bit
    about that here in a minute.
        When you've got a growing economy in the 21st century, there's a
    certain skill set that's needed to fill the jobs. And what we're talking
    about today is how to fill those jobs. One of the things we've done in
    the last couple of years through the Department of Labor was to
    encourage public-private partnerships. And we'll continue--going to do
    that over the next 4 years. That's--those are fancy words for saying,
    ``Look, we're going to help employers and community colleges match up
    needs, demands, with supply.'' That's what that means.
        Last year, I called upon Congress to pass a $250 million initiative
    to support our community colleges and to fund partnerships between
    community colleges and local employers. They funded it, and now some
    money is going to start heading out. And that's an important part of the
    initiative I'm talking about. We're going to hear from an employer and a
    community college on how they work together and how the system functions
    best when it's flexible.
        The second thing that I want to talk to you about is--Congress is
    now going to debate what's called the--reforms to the Workforce
    Investment Act. We spend about $16 billion a year on workforce training,
    except only about 200,000 people got trained. It's not a very good
    record. See, part of my job as the President and part of people whose
    job it is to watch your taxpayers' money, is to say, ``Is the program
    actually working?'' It sounds good, doesn't it? ``Let's spend money for
    workforce training.'' It's just when you train 200,000 people with 16
    billion, I think we can do a better job than that. [Laughter] And one
    way to do so is to recognize the problems, the bottlenecks.
        The system is very complex and complicated. There's a lot of
    programs in Washington with all sorts of different rules across, I
    think, 10 different jurisdictions. A bureaucratic nightmare may be the
    appropriate way to describe it--kind of, mandates coming out of
    Washington, DC, tend to complicate the issue of the Workforce Investment
    Boards and make the Governor's job
    more complicated. And people at the very end of the system kind of
    wonder what the heck is going on between the intent of Washington and
    money actually making it down into the trenches.
        And so I've called upon Congress to add--to put these moneys
    together, reduce the bureaucracies, the strings, and to let States--
    gives States the flexibility to focus on workforce training that meets
    the best needs of each State. The best reform possible, it seems like to
    me, is to kind of bundle up the programs in a flexible way that says
    Governor Ehrlich, elected by the
    people, ought to work with the local jurisdictions to figure out how
    best to spend

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    the money to meet the needs of the Maryland citizens. In other words,
    more flexibility, in my judgment, will mean more people will be trained
    for the jobs at hand.
        A little problem for some in Washington--why trust the Governor?
    [Laughter] I encountered that when I was a Governor. Good news is, I was
    a Governor. I trust local people. It's a fundamental part of my
    political philosophy, the closer decisionmaking is to the people, the
    better the decisionmaking will be. And so Washington ought to be
    flexible. We at least ought to shoot for 400,000 people trained a year.
    [Laughter] And it's important.
        The other thing is, is when I've mentioned higher ed--community
    colleges being affordable, they are affordable, but we've got to
    recognize people still need help coming to a community college. We spend
    $80 billion a year at the Federal level in student loans and Pell
    grants. I've submitted a budget to the Congress that increases Pell
    grants from 12.4 billion to 18 billion. And the reason why is--that's a
    year, by the way--because Pell grants are important. I love Pell grants
    because they help folks that need help. They really reinforce dreams,
    don't they? You got a society that says, ``Aim big; dream big.'' And
    what a Pell grant does, it says, for those who can't afford higher
    education, ``The rightful role of Government is to help you realize your
    dreams.''
        And so Congress, I'm confident, will act on the Pell grant increase.
    The Pell grant increase really talks about increasing the maximum grant
    award. It increases the amount each recipient of a Pell grant can get,
    and that's good. It needs to be adjusted up, which we want. We also
    believe students attending college year-round ought to receive Pell
    grants year-round. This will help create flexibility for the students.
        And we've got the loans out there. People say to me, ``Do I have to
    repay my loan?'' [Laughter] Yes. [Laughter] It's part of a responsible
    society, isn't it? We said, ``We want the loans to be more reasonable in
    repayment schedule and the interest rates to be more reasonable.''
        In other words, I look forward to working with Congress to help
    higher ed become more affordable for people from all walks of life. It's
    a good use of your money. It really is. And it makes sense,
    particularly, in a changing world, where the job base is changing and
    the skill sets for those jobs are changing dramatically.
        You know, technology changes, but labor lags behind when it comes to
    change. And therefore, we have a duty and a responsibility to use our
    assets, like the community college system, to enable people to get the
    skills to work. And as that happens, this economy is going to continue
    to grow. One of the bottlenecks for economic expansion and vitality is
    to make sure we match jobs that exist with skill sets of willing
    workers.
        Somebody who understands that is the Governor. Governor, thanks for joining us. I'm honored you're here.
        Gov. Ehrlich. Mr. President.
        The President. Why don't you share with the good folks, the C-SPAN
    watchers what--[laughter]----
        Gov. Ehrlich. Hi, everybody.
        The President. ----like my mother. Hi, Mom.
    How are you doing? [Laughter]
        Gov. Ehrlich. And my mom is here
    too.
        The President. Yes, well, why don't you tell us what you're doing in
    Maryland. People are interested to know. Just give us where you are.
        Gov. Ehrlich. First of all, I
    want some extra credit for wearing my ``W'' tie today.
        The President. Very good, yes. Hot item.
        Gov. Ehrlich. He didn't even
    charge me.
        The President. I don't know about the pink. [Laughter]
        Gov. Ehrlich. Mr. President,
    we've been joined today by my Cabinet. And if I can just take one
    second--and former Governor Marvin Mandel. Would my Cabinet please stand
    up? These are the folks that implement your policies, your programs.
        The President. Thank you.

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    [At this point, Gov. Ehrlich made further remarks.]

        The President. Let me--it's important for people to understand what
    he's saying there, if you don't mind.
    See, in order for--the way the rules are written, in order for the State
    of Maryland to implement a workforce training program that meets your
    needs, oftentimes the Governor has to come and ask for a waiver. Think
    about that kind of system, right? We want to do something. We want to
    help the country meet an objective, but we need a waiver. We need
    permission.
        And so, I think there's like--I forgot how many waivers have been
    granted over the last year, but it's a system that says--it begs for
    reform. You know, the more time you ask for waivers, the less time
    you're focused on what you're doing.
        Gov. Ehrlich. The more time you
    take up with asking for waivers, the less time you have to put money
    into the workplace to train and retrain. At 3.8, 3.9 percent
    unemployment, retraining is really part of our focus here. Secretary
    Fielder, Secretary Melissaratos, they're living this. So we thank you
    very much.
        The President. What are you doing different?
        Gov. Ehrlich. Well, as I said,
    we're ahead of the curve. We have begun one-stop shops. We've
    consolidated programs, basically along the line of what you're
    advocating.
        The President. Nobody knows what a one-stop shop is.
        Gov. Ehrlich. You're a worker;
    you go online. You're an employer; you go online. You match it up--a
    one-stop shop. That's taking advantage of technology. Obviously, by the
    way, you are one of the best here. Marty is one of the best. You're one
    of the best community colleges in the State of Maryland. We'll work with
    our community colleges.
        The President. Let me ask you something. Somebody out there
    listening who's looking for a job in the State of Maryland--one-stop
    shop online. In other words, they--you've got this all----
        Gov. Ehrlich. Call Secretary
    Fielder's department, his agency, and we'll put you in touch with--if
    you have a resume, you have a job waiting for you in the State of
    Maryland today. That's the message that needs to go out, not just in
    Maryland but around the country. We're at 3.8, 3.9 percent. We want to
    go to 0.0, Mr. President. I want to report to you 0.0. How about that
    for a goal? I told you we set high benchmarks around here.
        The President. That's right. I like the fact that the State has got
    a system, a kind of a virtual workforce agency where people can get on
    the Internet and find out what's available, I presume, where the closest
    one-stop shop is, if they want to go in in person. At a one-stop shop,
    people can find all kinds of advice on how to get a scholarship, what's
    available, the closest community college, what the curriculum looks like
    in your community college. It is a place all designed to help somebody
    who wants to advance receive the help necessary to advance.
        Gov. Ehrlich. And our ability, by
    the way, to do what we've been able to do and get some waivers, although
    it is time-consuming, has allowed us to put additional dollars where it
    belongs, into what you're talking about. More bang for the buck for the
    taxpayer--in this case, the Federal taxpayer and the Maryland taxpayer--
    dollars into the field so that employers can truly find the employees
    they need and, particularly given this economy and how quickly we turn
    over, post-industrial Maryland, post-industrial America, retrain our
    workers.
        The President. Good job, Bobby.
        Gov. Ehrlich. Thank you.
        The President. They call you Bobby?
        Gov. Ehrlich. Absolutely, Mr.
    President. You can call me anything you want, Mr. President.

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        The President. Dr. Marty Smith. She is
    the--[applause]--she's not going to give you an A just because you're
    cheering loud. [Laughter] You have been here how long?
        Martha A. Smith. I'm in year 11.
        The President. As the president.
        Ms. Smith. Yes, sir, I am.
        The President. And so, is this your only community college
    experience?
        Ms. Smith. Actually, I was president of
    Dundalk Community College, just up the road, for about 7 years.
        The President. Good, good. Give us a sense of how the community
    college system--what's changed and what hasn't changed, just over the
    last 18 years.
        Ms. Smith. Sure. First of all, I have to
    say, on behalf of all of us, we are so honored to have you at Anne
    Arundel Community College.
        The President. Thank you.
        Ms. Smith. Thank you so much for
    selecting Anne Arundel Community College.
        The President. Thanks.
        Ms. Smith. You're welcome.
        The President. Appreciate you putting up with the entourage.
        Ms. Smith. Oh, they were wonderful. They
    were wonderful.
        The President. That's good. That's the way they should be.
        Ms. Smith. And I also want to thank you
    for our outstanding support and understanding for our country's
    community colleges. You really get it, as we just heard----
        The President. Thank you.
        Ms. Smith. ----related to job training,
    so thank you so much.

    [Ms. Smith made further remarks.]

        The President. For those of you who are, like, market advocates, who
    believe the market is a powerful way to have an efficient delivery of
    service, listen to what she just said: ``We respond. We respond to
    demand. We adjust. We don't adjust because Government said, `Adjust.' We
    adjust because our customers, the students and the employers, have said,
    `Adjust; stay relevant.' Otherwise, if you don't adjust, you'll become
    irrelevant.'' Great statement. I think it's very important for people to
    understand the great assets. This is a tremendous asset you have in your
    State.
        So, anyway, the reason I asked what has changed over 18 years is
    because it was a way for me to lead the witness to say--[laughter]--a
    lot has changed. [Laughter] Because community colleges have got the
    capacity to change. Seriously, I mean, I presume the emphasis has
    shifted quite dramatically.
        Ms. Smith. Well, it has. Traditionally,
    we have talked about associate degrees and certificates and the credit
    program, but what we understand now is that students don't necessarily,
    when they're looking for a job that's going to pay them an appropriate
    salary, they don't care whether it's credit or noncredit. They want it
    now. They want the skill set and the knowledge set that's going to help
    them get into that workforce quickly and be successful and advance in
    that profession. So it's changed incredibly. Every year, we are
    developing 20 new short-term programs to really try to meet the specific
    needs of the industry, and as you know, things are changing so quickly
    in every industry that it's imperative that we change.
        The President. So how do you know? How do you--what do you--how are
    you structured so that information is able to get to you and your
    curriculum designers?
        Ms. Smith. Well, we have a number of
    program advisory committees where we have business leaders and employers
    who give their time and energy to meet with us on a regular basis to
    say, ``This is what we see is coming down the pike for our industry.''
    We have a wonderful Governor's Workforce Investment Board that is
    investing incredible amounts of time and energy, analyzing each and
    every one of the high-growth industries so that they can say, ``These
    are the levels of employees that we are going to need in the next 5
    years.

    [[Page 342]]

    Community colleges, we look to you to make it happen.''
        The President. Yes, interesting, isn't it? Fascinating, I think.
    It's such a hopeful system, and it's working.
        So, Joyce Phillip is with us. You work
    with Joyce, right?
        Ms. Smith. I do.
        The President. Yes, okay. Joyce, tell us,
    everybody, what you do.
        Joyce Phillip. I'm vice president of human
    resources at Anne Arundel Medical Center----
        The President. Good.
        Ms. Phillip. ----which is a 260-bed not-
    for-profit regional medical center, a wonderful place to work.
        The President. Well, thank you, yes. So why are you--besides being
    invited--[laughter]--why is this conversation relevant to you and your
    hospital?
        Ms. Phillip. This conversation is so
    relevant to me and to our hospital and to all the industries in Anne
    Arundel County. We work very closely with the community college. For
    instance, you know that there are great shortages in allied health
    fields. Last year, we were able to hire 97 applicants from--who had
    attended Anne Arundel Community College. Thirteen of them were nursing
    students.
        The President. Yes, it's interesting, isn't it? So the health care
    field, it's changing.
        Ms. Phillip. Oh, it is changing
    tremendously.
        The President. Skill sets--new skill sets are required.
        Ms. Phillip. Yes. And when there are new
    skill sets that are required, we're able to go to our community college,
    which is right there, tell them what we need, ask them, ``How can we do
    it?'' And they come up with the creative ways to do it, and they make it
    happen.
        The President. Isn't that interesting? So the hospital system says,
    ``We need''--how many people did you hire last year?
        Ms. Phillip. Ninety-seven.
        The President. Ninety-seven.
        Ms. Phillip. Thirteen nurses.
        The President. Thirteen nurses. So somebody says--well, you say to
    the community college, ``In order for us to hire these people, they've
    got to be able to do X, Y, and Z.''
        Ms. Phillip. That is correct.
        The President. The community college then says, ``Okay, fine. We
    will provide professors, teachers, to teach people''----
        Ms. Phillip. Develop the curriculum.
        The President. ----``develop the curriculum for X, Y and Z,'' and
    then the people are able to get work. That's--it's as simple as that.
        Ms. Phillip. They are. It sounds simple--
    --
        The President. It's not. [Laughter]
        Ms. Phillip. It's not.
        The President. I read your mind.
        Ms. Phillip. When you are able to partner
    with the community college, and when you're able to partner with an
    employer and put some of our money together, some of your Pell grant and
    Federal money together, we can do it.
        The President. Right. Yes, it's good, interesting. And so, is this a
    field that has got a--constantly in need for new workers?
        Ms. Phillip. It's definitely going to be a
    need for new workers. All you need to do is look at the population as we
    age. We're going to need people who are going to be able to meet the
    needs and take care of those people who have served America and take
    care of those people who are there.
        The President. Do you have programs within your hospitals where you
    take people who already have a job and enhance their skill set at the
    community college?
        Ms. Phillip. I wanted to say something.
    That makes me more excited, because we have a program that the community
    college and the Department of Labor worked on, and it's called School at
    Work.

    [Ms. Phillip made further remarks.]

    [[Page 343]]

        The President. There's something we're about to talk about here.
    There's a--the term of art these days is productivity and how does the
    worker become more productive. Well, there's one way a worker becomes
    more productive, and that is to enhance skills through education,
    additional education. And when you hear the word ``productivity,'' you
    think about--you need to think about higher wages. A more productive
    society is one in which a worker makes more money. That's just a fact of
    life. So you can either look at the community college system as a way to
    enhance an individual's productivity, or another way to look at it is,
    one way to increase your wage is to come back to school and gain a new
    skill set. This is a wage-increasing institution.
        And it's a--somebody who knows that and understands that is
    Jeannetta Smith. She's with us today. Thanks
    for coming.
        Jeannetta Smith. Thank you for having
    me.
        The President. It's an interesting story. So where were you raised?
        Ms. J. Smith. I'm from North Carolina--
    Rocky Mount, North Carolina.
        The President. There you go. If you've never been there, it's a
    beautiful part of the world. And so what were you doing there?
        Ms. J. Smith. Shortly after high school,
    I started working in a textile plant----
        The President. Right.
        Ms. J. Smith. ----textile factory. North
    Carolina had lots of textile plants, and the textile industry was
    leaving.
        The President. The textile industry was leaving is right. A lot of
    people were getting laid off. So what did you do?
        Ms. J. Smith. I thought about it, and I
    thought I should leave before I got cut. [Laughter]

    [Ms. J. Smith, Anne Arundel Community College student and licensed
    practical nurse, Northwest Hospital Center, Randallstown, MD, made
    further remarks.]

        The President. Good. By the way, this is--Maryland has got a
    fantastic community college system; so does North Carolina. And it's
    been a vital part of helping people transition from what was once a
    viable industry to the new viable industries within the State, including
    health care.
        Anyway, so you did the 7-year deal. Then what happened?
        Ms. J. Smith. I relocated. I did some
    travel nursing, and I ended up here in Maryland.
        The President. I found that interesting, travel nursing. It's kind
    of like an itinerant preacher in the old days, you know. [Laughter] What
    is travel nursing? Explain that.
        Ms. J. Smith. A travel nurse is a nurse
    that contracts with a hospital in different States or different cities
    or even in your hometown. You contract for either 3 months or 6 months.
    Your company finds you an apartment. They furnish it. They provide
    everything, and you work. So you get to be a tourist for free.
        The President. Yes, that's interesting, isn't it? [Laughter] Kind of
    an interesting concept. It does say there's certainly an opportunity for
    people. If you're having to--if a hospital has to staff a hospital staff
    with a travel nurse, I presume that they're looking for full-time
    nurses. Not to say the travel nurse isn't important, but it just goes to
    show there's a demand for nursing.
        And then, anyway, so you're a travel nurse, and you settle here?
        Ms. J. Smith. Yes.
        The President. I don't blame you. [Laughter] It's a beautiful part
    of the world.
        Ms. J. Smith. It's a wonderful State,
    also.
        The President. Yes, it is. And so what are you doing?
        Ms. J. Smith. I work at Northwest
    Hospital as an LPN on the subacute unit, but I decided because LPN
    positions are limited, I wanted to explore other options.
        The President. Good.

    [[Page 344]]

        Ms. J. Smith. I decided to go to the
    community college here in Anne Arundel County because it offered a
    flexible program, LPN to RN transition, which would take one year, and
    it would increase my salary 50 percent.
        The President. Yes, listen to that for a minute. [Applause] Hold on
    for a second. If you're out there listening as to whether or not
    somebody who had a high school degree and has spent a few years working
    after the high school, whether or not going back to a community college
    makes sense, just listen to what Jeannetta
    said. By going back to school for a year, she increases her pay by 50
    percent. That's an important benefit for people.
        Was it hard to go back to school?
        Ms. J. Smith. It was very difficult. As
    most adults start working, they get bills, mortgages, car payments. So
    to go back to school requires a commitment of time, which usually means
    they can't work full-time.
        The President. Right. And did you get help?
        Ms. J. Smith. Yes, I did. I was able to
    benefit not from Pell grants but from Federal student loans, which have
    been wonderful. I have a 3 percent interest rate, which is a great
    investment. [Laughter]
        The President. It's not exactly a grant, but 3 percent is pretty
    low.
        Ms. J. Smith. Three percent is great.
        The President. Was it easy to get the loan?
        Ms. J. Smith. Yes, yes. No credit check.
    [Laughter]
        The President. We don't need to go that far. Wait a minute. Of
    course, you would have passed anyway. [Laughter] Whew. [Laughter]
        Ms. J. Smith. But in addition to the
    Federal student loan, Northwest Hospital also offers tuition
    reimbursement, which has been fabulous in helping me make my ends meet
    as I work a part-time schedule there.
        The President. Yes, smart employers all across the country are
    interested in partnering with a potential employee or a current employee
    by saying, ``We'll help you.'' People should recognize there's a lot of
    help available if you have the desire to go back to school. Government
    can't make you have desire. The Government can't say, ``Be desirous.''
    [Laughter] But Government can say, ``If you are desirous, we want to
    help you.'' And that's what Jeannetta found
    out.
        So where are you in your course thing now? You----
        Ms. J. Smith. Well, I graduate in May,
    May 25th.
        The President. There you go, good.
        Ms. J. Smith. And you're invited.
        The President. I'm invited? Thanks for the invitation. [Laughter]
    And so then what happens?
        Ms. J. Smith. Well, I'll start working
    at least one year here in Maryland as a med/surg nurse at an area
    hospital to get my skills up and experience as a registered nurse. And
    the sky is the limit after that.
        The President. You're going to be the travel thing, travel nurse?
        Ms. J. Smith. Yes.
        The President. Fantastic. I love the story. Think about this.
    Textile worker, hears the textile industry
    is laying off, which they were in North Carolina, decides to do
    something about it. Community college provides an opportunity to enhance
    the skill--her skill set; the Government provides ways to help; and this
    person is living the American Dream. I mean, this is--I thank you for
    sharing that with us.
        Ms. J. Smith. You're welcome. Thank you.
        The President. All right, Elliott Ward.
    Glad you're here, Elliott.
        Elliott Ward. Glad to be here, sir.
        The President. Thanks for coming, brother.
        Mr. Ward. Thanks for having me.
        The President. What are you doing?
        Mr. Ward. Working hard.
        The President. Me too. [Laughter] It's what you expect of me,
    though. [Laughter]

    [[Page 345]]

    Give me a little bit on your background. Went to high school----
        Mr. Ward. Went to high school, and
    immediately out of high school I went into the military. I served 4
    years in the U.S. Army.
        The President. That's good. Thanks. What high school?
        Mr. Ward. Carver Vocational-Technical in
    Baltimore City. Born and raised in Baltimore City, Baltimore through and
    through.
        The President. Are you a Ravens fan?
        Mr. Ward. I am a Ravens fan.
        The President. That's good. That's the right answer if you're from
    Baltimore. Went to high school, went to the Army----
        Mr. Ward. Once I got out of the military, I
    entered into a series of security positions. And a while after that, I
    was blessed with a son, who is here this morning.
        The President. Where is the man?
        Mr. Ward. Malcolm is right over there.
        The President. Hi, Malcolm. I'll see you
    afterwards.
        As I understand, you're a single dad.
        Mr. Ward. Yes, I am.
        The President. Thanks for doing your duty.

    [Mr. Ward, College of Notre Dame of Maryland student and certified
    pharmacy technician, Johns Hopkins Health System, Baltimore, MD, made
    further remarks.]

        The President. That's good. Good job. By the way, the Labor
    Department entered into a contract with Johns Hopkins and the Baltimore
    Community College in order to have one of these collaborative efforts, a
    little extra funding to help employers and employees match up. Keep
    going.
        Mr. Ward. Well, upon completion, I was
    offered employment as a pharmacy technician at Johns Hopkins Hospital,
    which I gladly accepted. I continued to go to school, as a part of the
    also-added benefit is the tuition-assistance program that Johns Hopkins
    offers. And after this semester, I'll be 15 credits--about 15 credits
    away from having enough credits, 65 credits, to enter pharmacy school.
        The President. Yes, see, that's interesting, isn't it? So then you
    get to pharmacy school. How long does that take?
        Mr. Ward. That will be 4 intense years
    instead of 4 intense months.
        The President. Yes, that's okay. [Laughter]

    [Mr. Ward made further remarks.]

        The President. Are you getting any help to afford all this?
        Mr. Ward. Well, the tuition assistance
    through Johns Hopkins helps a great deal.
        The President. Yes. Part of the grant, by the way, is to help pay
    for tuition assistance.
        Mr. Ward. It's a wonderful thing.
    [Laughter]
        The President. It sure is. What's even more wonderful is both of
    your desires to use what's available to improve your skill set so you
    can realize dreams--in your case, be as good a dad as you can be. That's
    wonderful. That is what is possible and is happening all across the
    country.
        So the reason we have people come and talk, other than me, is so,
    one, you'll listen--[laughter]--and two, so the stories make sense.
    These stories make sense to me. It makes sense to support the community
    college system, a system that is able to adjust to meet the needs of the
    people that we taxpayers expect the community college to serve, people
    wanting to work, employers trying to find a skill set so the communities
    can stay vibrant and whole and jobs are available.
        I told you, one of the objectives of Government is to set the
    conditions right for job growth. And a lot of that always times--a lot
    of times focuses on tax policy. And obviously, good tax policy matters,
    and--but also what matters is to make sure that people understand the
    relevance and importance of education. We must never lose sight of the
    need to have an education

    [[Page 346]]

    system which not only provides--gives people the basic skills working
    their way through elementary and secondary and high school but, equally
    importantly, an education system that's capable of keeping this country
    competitive by adjusting to the workplace as it really is.
        I've come to herald success and a Governor who's successful in implementing a vision because he's
    got community colleges and community college presidents who are
    responsive to the needs of people. Again, I want to thank you all for
    letting me come. I hope you have found this as interesting as I have.
        May God bless you all, and may God continue to bless our country.
    Thank you.

    Note: The President spoke at 10 a.m. at Anne Arundel Community College.
    In his remarks, he referred to Kendel S. Ehrlich, wife of Gov. Robert L.
    Ehrlich, Jr., of Maryland, and their son Drew; Nancy and Robert Ehrlich,
    Sr., Gov. Ehrlich's parents; and Foreign Minister Michel Barnier of
    France. Governor Ehrlich referred to Secretary Aris Melissaratos of the
    Maryland Department of Business and Economic Development. The Office of
    the Press Secretary also released a Spanish language transcript of these
    remarks.