[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2004, Book II)]
[September 20, 2004]
[Pages 2115-2133]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks and a Question-and-Answer Session in Derry, New Hampshire
September 20, 2004

    The President. Thank you all for coming. I'm honored to be back. 
Please be seated. Proud you all are here. Thanks for coming. Hey, buddy, 
how you doing? Thank you. It's great to be back in New Hampshire. We 
carried it in 2000. With your help, we'll carry it again in 2004.
    That's what I'm here to ask for, your help. I do need your help. I 
need your help to register your friends and neighbors. I need your help 
to turn people out to the polls in about 40-something days. Who's 
counting? [Laughter] I'm here to talk to you about making sure that you 
understand I have a reason to run again. I want to keep this country--
I've got an agenda, a vision for a safer world and a more hopeful 
America.
    This is going to be a little different from most rallies. This is an 
opportunity for me to talk to some of your fellow citizens here and to 
talk about how we're going to make sure America is a hopeful place, talk 
to some business leaders and people who went back to get job training, 
talk about tax relief. I'm also going to answer questions,

[[Page 2116]]

which is kind of a New Hampshire tradition, if I remember correctly. And 
it's a great tradition. Traditional people take your politics seriously. 
Traditional people expect there to be a reason for running.
    My only regret today is Laura is not with me.
    Audience members. Aw-w-w!
    The President. I know, a lot of people feel that way. They kind of 
wish I'd stayed home and she came instead. But 
she's doing great. She is a great First Lady. When I asked her to marry 
me, she said, ``Fine, I'll marry you, but I don't want to have to give 
any political speeches.'' [Laughter] I said, ``Okay, you got a deal.'' 
[Laughter] Fortunately, she didn't hold me to that deal. She gave a 
great speech in New York City at our convention. People got to see a 
strong, compassionate soul.
    And I appreciate running with Dick Cheney. 
He's a great Vice President and a wonderful friend and a good partner. 
He doesn't have the waviest hair in the race. I didn't pick him for his 
hair. [Laughter] I picked him for his judgment and his sound experience. 
I picked him because he can get the job done for the American people.
    I want to thank Governor Craig Benson. I 
hope you put him back in office. He's a good man. [Applause] I 
appreciate it. New Hampshire is an entrepreneurial State. There's a lot 
of entrepreneurs here in New Hampshire, kind of independent-minded 
people who, all they want is a chance to succeed. Craig understands 
that. He knows the role of Government is not to create wealth but create 
an environment in which the entrepreneurial spirit can flourish. I agree 
with him. And that's one of the many reasons why I hope you put him back 
in as the Governor of this great State. I appreciate you, Craig.
    I want to thank Congressman Jeb Bradley. I 
appreciate you being here, Congressman. Good to see you. He's got a 
great first name. [Laughter] At least that's what the Governor of 
Florida thinks. [Laughter] And I want to thank my 
friend Charlie Bass. I appreciate you being 
here, Charlie. They're two really fine Members of the United States 
Congress. Plus I'm pleased to be working with your Senators, Senator 
Gregg and Senator Sununu. They are great United States Senators, really good people 
too.
    I had the honor of saying hello to Paul Needham today. He was the--a former Derry town councilor. He was 
the John Edwards for President cochairman. He's now a Bush supporter. 
I'm proud you're here. I appreciate you, sir. I'm honored you're here.
    The campaign welcomes people from all parties. We welcome all the 
Republicans, independents, and discerning Democrats--[laughter]--people 
like Paul and Zell Miller, people who care about--proud you're here.
    I want to thank all the grassroots activists. Good to see you. I 
appreciate your national committeeman being here, old Tom. He's a good man and a great friend. I want to thank the 
people who put up the signs and put out the yard signs and make the 
phone calls. I can't thank you enough for what you have done and what 
you're going to do as we're coming down the stretch. It's important to 
get people to the polls.
    Ours is a changing world. When you think about it, when our dads 
were coming up, or my dad was growing up, 
or your grandfather was growing up, a man only had one job, generally, 
and one career, worked for the same company all his life. Today, the 
world has changed dramatically. People change careers often and change 
jobs, and women are working not only in the house but they're working 
outside the house. The nature of our workforce has changed a lot, and 
yet the basic institutions of Government have not changed. The Tax Code 
has not changed. Pension funds have not changed. Health care plans 
haven't changed. Worker training programs haven't

[[Page 2117]]

changed. They were all designed for yesterday.
    One of the reasons I'm running for 4 more years is so we can change 
the fundamental systems of Government to help people be able to realize 
their dreams. A proper role for Government is to stand side by side with 
people, not dictate to people. We have a fundamental disagreement in 
this campaign. There is a philosophical difference in the campaign. The 
proper role for Government is to encourage people to be able to have 
choices in life so they can realize their dreams, as opposed to creating 
programs where the Government tells you what you're going to do in life.
    When you hear me talk about changing systems, let me start with 
Social Security. If you're a senior citizen, you will receive your 
Social Security check. I don't care what the politicians will tell you 
as they try to scare you into the ballot box. The promise of Social 
Security will be kept. And if you're a baby boomer, if you're a baby 
boomer like me, the trust fund is in pretty good shape. But we need to 
think about our younger workers, our children and our grandchildren. In 
order to make sure Social Security is available for them, I believe 
younger workers ought to be able to take some of their own tax money and 
set up a personal savings account, not only to help fulfill the promise 
of Social Security, but a personal savings account they call their own 
that Government cannot take away.
    I think our labor laws ought to change to recognize the changing 
times we're in. The labor laws were designed for yesterday. I believe 
workers ought to be allowed to have flex-time and comp-time so moms are 
able to juggle the demands of family and the demands of work. Government 
ought to be--have family-friendly work laws, not work laws designed for 
yesterday.
    When I'm talking about changing systems, I'm talking about making 
sure that systems such as the Tax Code does its job. And one way the Tax 
Code can do its job--the job is to collect enough revenues in a fair way 
to meet the priorities of Government without complicating lives. I 
believe the Tax Code we have is a complicated mess. I believe it needs 
to be--I know it's full of loopholes. In order to make sure this economy 
grows, in order to make sure there's fairness, I'm going to lead a 
bipartisan effort to simplify the Tax Code.
    In changing times, it's important to encourage ownership. If you own 
something, it brings stability in your life. One of the most hopeful 
statistics of the recent years is the fact that more and more people are 
now owning their own home. Think about that. Homeownership is at an 
alltime high in America today. That's important. We got a plan to make 
sure it continues that way. I want more and more people from all walks--
I want to close the minority homeownership gap in this country, and 
we've got a plan to do that. There's nothing better than a fellow 
citizen opening up their door and saying, ``Welcome to my home. Welcome 
to my piece of property.''
    When it comes to health care, the system ought to have a--be a 
patient and doctor-centered system, as opposed to a system of Federal 
bureaucrats. That's why I'm a big believer in health savings accounts. 
Health savings accounts are a tax-free way for individuals to be able to 
take care of catastrophic needs and, at the same time, be in charge of 
health care decisions. And as well health savings accounts allows a 
worker to take their own account from job to job, career to career.
    If you own something, you have a better chance of controlling your 
destiny. What I'm telling you is, is that over the next 4 years, I will 
work to change the fundamental systems of our Government so that people 
have more choices and more opportunities to be able to realize their 
dreams and the great promise of the United States of America.
    Now, look, I recognize that a hopeful society is one in which this 
economy has got to continue to grow. And when you're out there gathering 
the vote, you need to

[[Page 2118]]

remind our fellow citizens what this economy has been through. The stock 
market started going down before I got into office. As soon as we show 
up, we have a recession--[laughter]--which is three quarters negative 
growth. We started to come out of that, and we discovered that some of 
our citizens forgot what it meant to be a responsible America. See, when 
I say we usher in a period of personal responsibility, I'm talking about 
CEOs in corporate America that have a responsibility of telling the 
truth to their shareholders and their employees. The fact that people 
didn't tell the truth affected our economy. It affected the confidence 
of people. We sent messages loud and clear now: We're not going to 
tolerate dishonesty in our boardrooms. Thirdly, those attacks hurt us. 
Make no mistake about it, the attacks on our country affected our 
economy.
    And yet, we've overcome these obstacles. This economy of ours is 
growing. As the Governor said, your unemployment rate is low. People are 
working in this State. The national unemployment rate is 5.4 percent. 
That's lower than the average of the 1970s, the 1980s, and the 1990s. 
That's okay. That's good. We're doing fine. Except the question is, how 
do we keep it going? That's the fundamental question of this campaign. 
What does it take----
    Audience member. [Inaudible]
    The President. What does it take to make sure this recovery is 
sustained recovery, so that the economy is a hopeful place? I'll tell 
you what we need to do. We need to make sure we have reliable energy 
supplies. If we want this economy to grow, we've got to make sure that 
you can afford energy at reasonable prices. That means we've got to 
encourage conservation, the use of renewable sources of energy, using 
our technologies to make sure we can burn coal in an environmentally 
friendly way, explore for natural resources in an environmentally 
friendly way. In order to make sure jobs are available today and 
tomorrow, we need to be less dependent on foreign sources of energy.
    Listen, in order to make sure this economy stays strong and people 
can keep working here in New Hampshire, we've got to open up markets to 
U.S. products. There's a tendency in this country to say, ``Oh, it's 
tough out there, so let's have economic isolationist policies.'' I 
strongly reject that. We've opened up our markets, and it's good for 
you. It's good for the consumers. If you've got more products to choose 
from, you're likely to get that which you want at a better price and 
higher quality. That's how the marketplace works. So what I'm saying to 
places like China is, ``You treat us the way we treat you. We've opened 
up our markets. You open up yours.'' That's why we filed a WTO case 
against them. That's why we filed antidumping edicts against them. We're 
enforcing the laws, because I believe we can compete with anybody, 
anytime, anywhere, if the rules are fair.
    If you want to have jobs continue to grow, our society must do 
something about excessive regulation and all the lawsuits. You know, ask 
these employers, large and small, what it's like to live in a society 
where they're constantly afraid of being sued. We need legal reform in 
this country if we expect to keep jobs here in America.
    And finally, in order to make sure we have jobs here, we've got to 
be wise about how we spend your money, and we've got to keep your taxes 
low. And taxes are an issue in this campaign, make no mistake about it. 
I'm running against a fellow who's promised over 
2.2 trillion new dollars of Federal spending so far, and that's a lot 
even for a guy from Massachusetts.
    So they said, ``How are you going to pay for it?'' That's a 
legitimate question, isn't it? ``All these promises, how are you going 
to pay for it?'' He said, ``That's simple, just 
tax the rich.'' We've heard that before, haven't we? First of all, you 
can't raise enough by raising the top two brackets and

[[Page 2119]]

paying for all the new spending he's promised. So there's a tax gap, 
which means somebody has got to fill the tax gap. That's you. Secondly, 
they say ``tax the rich.'' The rich hire lawyers and accountants for a 
reason, to kind of move out of the way and let the tax bill go 
elsewhere. That's you. We're not going to let him tax you in 2005, 
because we're going to win the election in November.
    Listen, let me talk to some of our citizens here to help make my 
points. Kathy Helm is with us today. I'm proud 
that Kathy is here. She's right there. Those are your little squirts? [Laughter] The guy has got him a good-looking car. 
What are their names?
    Kathy Helm. Steven, Thomas, and Lauren.
    The President. Yes. And how old?
    Mrs. Helm. Four weeks, five, and two-and-a-
half.
    The President. Great. She's a--and what do 
you--you got your hands full.
    Mrs. Helm. Yes, I do.
    The President. You are a stay-at-home mom, you told me.
    Mrs. Helm. Yes, I am.
    The President. That's a lot of work. What's your husband do?
    Mrs. Helm. I'm sorry?
    The President. Your husband?
    Mrs. Helm. Tom.
    The President. Yes, he works----
    Mrs. Helm. He works at Southern New Hampshire 
University. He's the A/V manager there.
    The President. Great. One of the things we did when we provided tax 
relief was to help families. Tax relief helped with the economic 
recovery. If people have got more money in their pocket, they're going 
to demand an additional good or a service, and when they demand that 
good or additional service, somebody has got to provide it. That's how 
the marketplace works as well. And when somebody provides it, somebody 
is going to work.
    And so the Helms family received--how much did you get in tax relief in '03--
2,200 it says here--1,700, yes.
    Mrs. Helm. Yes.
    The President. I'll answer it for you. [Laughter]
    Mrs. Helm. Thanks. Thank you.
    The President. I know there's a lot of cameras over there--
[laughter]--1,700, is that right?
    Mrs. Helm. Yes.
    The President. Yes. That doesn't sound like a lot if you're in DC, I 
guess, when you're dealing with a lot of zeros; 1,700, I presume, means 
a lot to you.
    Mrs. Helm. Yes, it does.
    The President. Yes. So what did you do with the money?
    Mrs. Helm. Well, we bought a dining room 
table, one thing.
    The President. Yes, that's good.
    Mrs. Helm. Just nice for our new house.
    The President. Somebody had to make it.
    Mrs. Helm. That's right.
    The President. Help raise your kids.
    Mrs. Helm. That's right.
    The President. See, we raised the child credit to $1,000 a child. 
She's got three 
children. That helps. She 
said she's married; we reduced the marriage penalty. The Tax Code ought 
to encourage marriage, not discourage marriage. We created a 10-percent 
bracket to help families like the Helm 
family. In 2004, you're estimated to save 2,200.
    Mrs. Helm. That's great.
    The President. Is that right?
    Mrs. Helm. Yes.
    The President. Okay.
    Mrs. Helm. That's what I hear. [Laughter]
    The President. That's what I hear too. [Laughter]
    So here's the point. I've asked Kathy to come 
for this reason. A lot of these tax relief--a lot of this tax relief is 
going to expire. By the way, this is tax relief my

[[Page 2120]]

opponent voted against. He voted against raising 
the child credit.
    Audience members. Boo-o-o!
    The President. He voted against lowering the 
marriage penalty. He voted against creating the 10-percent bracket. 
That's his history. He voted against it for a reason. See, he'd rather 
have the Federal Government spending the $1,700, as opposed to 
Kathy and her husband, Tom. That shows the philosophical difference we have in this 
campaign. I believe Government ought to set its priorities, fund its 
priorities, and trust people like Kathy to spend their money.
    And if Congress allows this tax relief to expire, her taxes go up by a thousand dollars. That makes no sense 
for a family. That doesn't make any sense at all. Tell your friends and 
neighbors when they're headed to the polls, there's just a philosophical 
difference about who best can spend that $1,700. We believe the Helm 
family can spend it better than people in Washington, DC, can spend it.
    Jim Bell is with us today. Appreciate you 
coming.
    Jim Bell. Pleasure to be here, Mr. President.
    The President. He said he's been training for 
this moment most of his life.
    Mr. Bell. How am I doing so far?
    The President. About as good as a Harvard man can be expected to. 
[Laughter] That's a cheap shot. [Laughter] Just kidding.
    Mr. Bell. Okay.
    The President. Listen, Jim is the president and 
CEO of----
    Mr. Bell. EPE Corporation in Manchester, New 
Hampshire.
    The President. Right. And what do you all do?
    Mr. Bell. We are an automated factory that 
produces sophisticated electronics for about 20 customers in New 
England.
    The President. Fantastic. A couple of points. Do you realize that 
most small businesses pay tax at the individual income-tax level? Most 
people don't know that. About 90 percent of the small businesses in 
America are Subchapter S corporations or limited partnerships, which 
means they pay individual income taxes. You are a----
    Mr. Bell. We are a Sub S corporation.
    The President. Right. And so the first point I want to make is 
he's--you're a job creator, right? How many jobs have you created?
    Mr. Bell. This year, 17.
    The President. Yes, 17. That's good, 17 jobs. Do you also realize 70 
percent of all new jobs are created by small businesses, guys like Jim 
Bell. They're dreaming. They're expanding. They're 
taking advantage of the environment, and they're creating jobs--17 jobs. 
And yet, my opponent says he's going to raise the top tax brackets. 
Guess who ``the rich'' is in this case? This corporation, who is 
creating new jobs in New Hampshire. It makes no sense to tax Subchapter 
S corporations just as the economy is beginning to expand. Why would you 
want to tax a job creator? You know why? Because there's a fundamental 
difference. He wants the Government to be able to decide things for 
people. We want to free up people like Jim Bell to invest and expand to 
create more jobs.
    One of the--so when you reduce all taxes, which we did, we helped 
Jim's corporation. But as well we put some 
incentives in the Tax Code to encourage people to invest. And did you 
take advantage of that?
    Mr. Bell. Well, your tax incentives were 
terrific for us this year. We've invested $100,000 in new equipment and 
capability.
    The President. That's good.
    Mr. Bell. And with that incentive, we had tax 
relief of about $34,000.
    The President. See, the Tax Code sent a signal to Jim: Invest. Now, what did you buy? Invest means buy. What did 
you buy?
    Mr. Bell. Well, we're in the automated factory 
business. In this particular case, we invested in automatic optical 
inspection

[[Page 2121]]

equipment, which is very sophisticated technological equipment.
    The President. Right. And that's--two points on that. One is, 
somebody had to make the equipment. So the Tax Code--the tax plan--this 
economic growth plan we put out said to Jim, this 
is--it's to your advantage to buy equipment for your company, and he 
did. And somebody had to make this sophisticated machine. And when 
somebody makes the machine, it means there's another worker who's likely 
to keep a job, maybe more than one worker. So his decision ripples 
throughout the economy. So the tax relief plan encourages new job 
creation, is what I'm telling you. But as well it makes his workers more 
productive. In other words, he is now more likely to be able to compete, 
I guess.
    Mr. Bell. You bet, sir.
    The President. Otherwise, you wouldn't have bought the machine.
    Mr. Bell. As a matter of fact, the machine was 
made in the State of California, so we're trying to pump that up a 
little bit too.
    The President. That's good, yes. But your workers----
    Mr. Bell. The workers are far more productive, 
are more competitive.

[At this point, Mr. Bell made further remarks.]

    The President. That's great. Because you're a good business guy.
    Mr. Bell. I'm working at it.
    The President. See, here's one of the challenges we face. You know, 
people talk about outsourcing. Of course, we want jobs here. The best 
way to keep jobs here is to make sure America is the best place in the 
world to do business. To make sure we don't raise his taxes, to make 
sure we do something about the lawsuits that plague him, to make sure health care is reasonable in cost, to make 
sure he can stay in business--that's the best way to keep jobs here in 
America.
    Let me talk about one other thing--two other things. One, I talk 
about a changing world. He's talking about his 
workers becoming more productive. It means the same worker can do more. 
Now, if that's the case, one of the challenges we have, in order to make 
sure people can find work, is that you've got to keep growing this 
economy. As the worker becomes more productive, there is a need to make 
sure you've got progrowth policies in place. And that's what a 
productive workforce does. But if you're a productive worker, you're 
going to make more money.
    Mr. Bell. Absolutely.
    The President. And that's what happens. So when you hear about 
productivity increases, it means he can compete. 
But it also means his workers are going to make more money, which is 
what we want. By the way, after-tax incomes in this country have risen 
since 2000. That means people have got more money in their pocket. 
That's what this administration is for. We want people walking around 
with a little extra money.
    One final point. This is a family business.
    Mr. Bell. Yes, sir.
    The President. Yes. We've got a Tax Code that does not allow 
Jim and his wife to pass the business on to whom he 
wants. That's called the death tax. The death tax taxes assets twice. We 
need to get rid of that death tax forever, to make sure the 
entrepreneurial spirit is strong.
    Thanks, Jim. Good job.
    Mr. Bell. Thank you very much, sir.
    The President. Excellent. Just kidding on the Harvard thing. 
[Laughter]
    Jen Brier is with us. Jen, what were you 
doing--you were working as a--something. What were you doing before you 
went back to school?
    Jen Brier. Before I went back to school, I was 
working at a mail-order catalog company, opening mail.
    The President. Good. Then what happened?

[[Page 2122]]

    Ms. Brier. I went to school, and now I'm a 
registered nurse.
    The President. Right. So a job was available, but it required a new 
skill. It's kind of hard to go from catalog-mail opener to nurse, I 
presume.
    Ms. Brier. Yes, it is.
    The President. So where did you go?
    Ms. Brier. I went to the New Hampshire 
Community Technical College in Nashua.
    The President. Right. Remember when I told you that worker training 
programs need to change? One reason they need to change--and to make 
sure they're relevant--is because the job base is changing. In changing 
times, new jobs are created with new opportunities and new careers 
available. But there's a skills gap in our country. If we want jobs to 
stay here in America, we've got to make sure that people like Jen can go back to school. That's why I'm a big believer in 
the Pell grants. That's why we've got a focused effort on expanding our 
community college system here. Community colleges are able to design a 
curriculum to fit the needs of the local communities.
    I know the Governor is a big believer in 
the community college system, and you found that, right? Did you know 
the job existed as a nurse before you went to school, or did you find 
out after you went to school?
    Ms. Brier. That there was jobs in nursing?
    The President. Yes.
    Ms. Brier. Before I went.
    The President. So somebody said, ``All you've got to do is go back 
to school, and there's a job available for you''?
    Ms. Brier. Well, I mean, you would look in the 
paper, and nurses were in demand.
    The President. Good. They still are, right?
    Ms. Brier. Absolutely.
    The President. Yes, see, I want people listening out there to 
understand that if you're stuck in a job that you're dissatisfied with, 
there is money available to help you go back to school. How many people 
in your class to become a registered nurse? A lot?
    Ms. Brier. Mine was a small class of, like, 
12.
    The President. Yes, so you didn't get lost, in other words. It must 
be kind of hard for some to go back to school--not for you, some.
    Ms. Brier. Well, some people. I have a--we 
have a lot of older students that were graduating in our class. One of 
them was 52, who's now a nurse.
    Audience member. That's not old. [Laughter]
    The President. Yes, it's not old. Yes, now you're talking. But think 
about that. Seriously. Our society must provide opportunity for 52-year-
old people who want to become a more productive worker. Education means 
that you become more productive and you make more money.
    Ms. Brier. I do. My salary doubled.
    The President. Yes, she goes back to community 
college, and her salary doubles. A changing workplace means that we have 
got to be smart about how we provide help for people to go back to 
community colleges. And we do it. We do it in the form of Pell grants. 
We've expanded Pell grants by a million students since I've been the 
President, and we do it in the form of loans. You're a loan person?
    Ms. Brier. I did. All my school loans are from 
Federal loans.
    The President. Yes, and it helps, by the way, that she saved $1,100 on income taxes as a result of the tax 
relief we passed. People say--now, you're going to get your master's 
degree?
    Ms. Brier. I'm sorry?
    The President. Somebody said--does it say here you're going to get 
your master's degree? Thinking about it?
    Ms. Brier. I'm at the University of New 
Hampshire right now to get my bachelor's, and then I'll probably stay 
there to get my master's.

[[Page 2123]]

    The President. This is fantastic. Learning is a lifetime experience, 
and Government ought to help people like Jen. 
Thanks for coming, Jen. I'm proud you're here. A more productive person 
makes more money.
    Now, we've got Ken Holmes with us. He also is 
a job creator. And we're going to talk to him about health care. Let me 
say a couple of things about health care very quickly.
    There is a philosophical debate--or philosophical difference, 
philosophical divide in this campaign. If you listen very carefully to 
what my opponent is saying, he's saying he's 
going to increase the role of Government in health care decisions. And I 
think it's a mistake. I really do. I think that leads to rationing. It 
means people get to decide for you what--that which you ought to be 
deciding for yourself.
    We've got a different plan. First of all, it says we're going to 
take care of those who can't help themselves. I believe every poor 
county in America ought to have a community health center. That's a 
place for the indigent and poor to receive preventative care and primary 
care so they're not receiving it in emergency rooms and hospitals.
    I believe we ought to make sure SCHIP, which is the low-income 
children's health care program, is accessed by everybody who is 
deserving of that program. We want to help these kids with good health 
care. I believe that we ought to continue the reforms of Medicare. I 
went up to DC to solve problems, not to pass them on to future 
Presidents and future generations. We had a problem with Medicare. The 
system was not modernized. It would pay for $100,000 for heart surgery 
but not one dime for the prescription drugs that would prevent the heart 
surgery from being needed in the first place. That made no sense for our 
seniors. It made no sense for the taxpayers. We have modernized Medicare 
by giving seniors more choices, prescription drug cards, preventative 
care for the first time, and in 2006, prescription drugs.
    If you're worried about health care costs in this country--and we 
should be--and if you're worried about availability for health care--and 
we should be--we need to do something about these junk lawsuits that are 
running docs out of business and running the cost of your medicine up. 
This is an issue in this campaign. It's an issue. A lot of ob-gyns are 
being run out of business. I've talked to many moms who had to drive 
miles to find an ob-gyn because their local ob-gyn simply couldn't stay 
in business.
    I don't think you can be pro-doctor, pro-patient, pro-hospital, and 
pro-trial-lawyer at the same time. I think you have to make a choice. My 
opponent made his choice, and he put a trial 
lawyer on the ticket. I made my choice: I'm for 
medical liability reform--now.
    And finally, we're going to help small businesses. Kenny 
Holmes is with us. Do you realize that 50 percent 
of the working uninsured work for small businesses? It says to me, if 
that's the case, we ought to help small businesses be able to afford 
insurance.
    What do you do?
    Kenny Holmes. I'm owner and general manager 
of North Branch Construction, a general contracting and construction 
management firm in the State of New Hampshire.
    The President. Good. Building things. That's good.
    Mr. Holmes. Yes, lots of things.
    The President. That's even better. And health care is an issue with 
your company?
    Mr. Holmes. It certainly is. We're an active 
member of ABC, Associated Builders and Contractors, our national 
association that has been pushing--I should say supporting your effort 
for association health plans for the last couple of years now.
    The President. Now, here's what they are--that's the problem in 
Washington; we talk in words that people don't understand

[[Page 2124]]

what they mean. Association health plans mean the small businesses can 
pool risk, can join together across jurisdictional boundaries, across 
State lines, so that there's a larger pool of people to insure. The more 
people you insure, the more risk you spread, the cheaper the policies, 
the less expensive your policies are. That's what we're talking about.
    So in other words, he ought to be able to 
combine with somebody from--a company from Texas or a company from 
California in the same industry, and they can write insurance with large 
pools, see? Association health plans means small businesses will 
eventually be able to get their insurance at the same discount that big 
businesses can get their insurance. And that makes sense. If 50 percent 
of the working uninsured work for small businesses, why not allow small 
businesses to bind together, to purchase insurance in pools? I'll tell 
you why: Because people in Washington, DC, won't let it happen, is why 
it's not happening.
    He's a big believer in association health plans, and so am I, 
because I want people to have insurance. I want small businesses to be 
able to stay in business.
    Your premiums are going up?
    Mr. Holmes. They have been for several years.
    The President. Yes. Lawsuits driving them up, the fact that you 
can't bind together is drawing them up too--driving them up.
    Mr. Holmes. No question. We spend $240,000 a 
year now for our 55 employees to have insurance, and their families.
    The President. See, what we want is commonsense, practical plans to 
address the needs of people, rather than plans that empower the Federal 
Government to make your health care decisions. In all we're doing in 
this health care reform debate, we're saying the decisions ought to be 
made between doctors and patients, not between--by bureaucrats in 
Washington, DC. And it's a fundamental difference in this campaign, and 
it's an important philosophical difference in this campaign.
    Thanks for coming, buddy.
    I want to talk about how to make America and the world a safer 
place. Then I'll answer some questions. Let me tell you some of the 
lessons that I have learned and the country must learn about the world 
we live in today. Our world changed, obviously, on September the 11th, 
2001. We were confronted with an enemy that has no conscience, period. 
They will behead people in order to shake our will. They will try to sow 
chaos and disorder and try to affect our confidence. These people are 
ideologues of hatred. They stand for exactly the opposite we stand for. 
We stand for freedom of religion. They stand for a narrow view of 
religion. And if people don't toe the line, they will whip them in 
public squares. We believe in freedom of speech. They say, ``If you 
speak wrong, you're in trouble.'' They're the opposite of what we 
believe in, and they use terror as a tool to shake our will.
    You cannot negotiate with these people. You cannot hope for the 
best. Our strategy is clear: We will stay on the offensive against them; 
we will bring them to justice so we do not have to face them here at 
home.
    The second lesson is that this is a different kind of war, and these 
people will try to hide in countries. They're like parasites. Their 
desire is to take over the host. And so I issued a statement, a doctrine 
that said, ``If you harbor a terrorist, you're just as guilty as the 
terrorist.'' Now, when the President says something, he better mean what 
he says. In order to keep this world safe and secure, you better mean 
what you say when you speak. And you better say it so everybody can 
understand it. So I said, ``If you harbor a terrorist, you're just as 
guilty as the terrorist.'' I was speaking to the Taliban at this point 
in time, and they ignored what we said. And thanks to a great military, 
the Taliban are no longer in power. [Applause]

[[Page 2125]]

    Okay, a couple of other points--we've got too much work to do here. 
[Applause] Thank you all--too much work here. And so we went in and 
removed the Taliban from power. Now, remember, Al Qaida was training 
there. They trained thousands of killers. And Al Qaida no longer has a 
safe haven. They're on the run in that part of the world, and we're 
safer for it. We're safer for it. We're safer because people now are 
free in Afghanistan as well.
    Think about a society just 3 years ago in which these barbarians 
were--they weren't allowing young girls to go to school. An amazing 
society, isn't it? Can you imagine growing up in a world--you can't--we 
can't possibly think that way in America. I told you, these people are 
just the opposite of us. We believe every human being matters, that 
every soul counts. And yet, young girls were not allowed to go to 
school. Their mothers were executed in sports stadiums if they stepped 
out of line.
    Today, in Afghanistan, 10 million citizens, over 40 percent of whom 
are women, have registered to vote in the upcoming Presidential 
election. What a fantastic--and the world is better off for it. Nobody 
would have predicted that 3 years ago. Nobody could have envisioned 
after we went in that democracy would be on the march. Freedom is 
powerful. I don't care what your religion is. I don't care where you 
live. Freedom is a powerful concept. People long to be free in this 
world.
    Another lesson of September the 11th, another lesson is that we must 
take threats seriously before they fully materialize. Prior to September 
the 11th, if we saw a threat, we could deal with it if we felt like it 
or not, because we never dreamt it would come home to hurt us. So if we 
saw a gathering threat overseas, maybe it's something to pay attention 
to; maybe it wasn't. Today, that world changed. Today, we've got to take 
every threat seriously because we saw the consequences of what can 
happen. We're still vulnerable.
    So I looked at the world and saw a threat in Saddam 
Hussein. I'll tell you why I saw a threat. He 
was a sworn enemy of the United States of America. He had ties to 
terrorist networks. Do you remember Abu Nidal? He's the guy that killed 
Leon Klinghoffer. Leon Klinghoffer was murdered because of his religion. 
Abu Nidal was in Baghdad, as was his organization. Zarqawi--still in Baghdad, creating havoc in Baghdad, 
trying to stop the march to democracy is what he's trying to do right 
now, but he was there. Saddam Hussein was paying the families of suicide 
bombers. That's support for terror. He was dangerous. He also used 
weapons of mass destruction against his own people and against a country 
in his neighborhood. Saddam Hussein was a threat.
    We had been to war with him once. Many politicians prior to my 
arrival in Washington had said we better--it would be naive to the point 
of grave danger not to confront Saddam 
Hussein--that would be Senator John Kerry--``naive to the point of grave 
danger.'' I went to the Congress and said, ``I see a threat.'' They 
looked at the same intelligence I looked at, the very same intelligence, 
and they came to the same conclusion as I came to, that Saddam Hussein 
was a threat, and they authorized the use of force. My opponent looked at that intelligence, as he had for many years, 
since he had been in Washington for a long period of time, and voted yes 
when it came to the authorization of the use of force.
    Before the Commander in Chief ever commits a troop into harm's way, 
we must try all options. The decision to go to war is the toughest, by 
far the toughest decision I'll ever have to make. And I knew that. And 
that's why I went to the United Nations, because I was hoping that 
diplomacy would work. I knew we had to deal with a threat, but my hope 
was--is that, finally, Saddam Hussein would 
listen to the free world. And I stood up there, and I laid

[[Page 2126]]

out the case, and they looked at the intelligence, and they voted 15 to 
nothing to say to Saddam Hussein, ``Disclose, disarm, or face serious 
consequences.'' I believe when international bodies say something, for 
the sake of peace, they must mean what they say.
    Saddam Hussein ignored the demands of the 
free world. This wasn't the first resolution he ignored. I think it was 
17 resolutions--17 times the free world spoke. He wasn't paying 
attention, because he was hoping we would look the other direction, 
because he was hoping we would forget. As a matter of fact, it is 
documented that he systematically deceived the inspectors the United 
Nations sent in. Diplomacy wasn't working. The world had given Saddam 
Hussein a chance, a last chance to listen to the demands of the free 
world. And he made the decision, and so did I. I had to either trust a 
madman, or forget the lessons of September 11th, or take the tough 
decision to defend our country. Given that choice, I will defend America 
every time. [Applause] Thank you all.
    Today my opponent continued his pattern of 
twisting in the wind, with new contradictions of his old positions on 
Iraq. He apparently woke up this morning and has now decided, no, we 
should not have invaded Iraq, after just last month saying he still 
would have voted for force, even knowing everything we know today. 
Incredibly, he now believes our national security would be stronger with 
Saddam Hussein in power, not in prison.
    Audience members. Boo-o-o!
    The President. Today he said, and I quote, 
``We have traded a dictator for a chaos that 
has left America less secure.'' He's saying he prefers the stability of 
a dictatorship to the hope and security of democracy. I couldn't 
disagree more. And not so long ago, so did my opponent. [Laughter] Last 
December, he said this: ``Those who doubted whether Iraq or the world 
would be better off without Saddam Hussein and those who believe we are 
not safer with his capture don't have the judgment to be President or 
the credibility to be elected President.'' End quote. I could not have 
said it better.
    He also changed his mind and decided that our 
efforts in Iraq are now a distraction from the war on terror, when he 
earlier acknowledged that confronting Saddam Hussein was critical to the war on terror. And he's 
criticizing our reconstruction efforts, when he voted against the money 
to pay for the reconstruction.
    Forty-three days before the election, my opponent has now suddenly settled on a proposal for what to do 
next, and it's exactly what we're currently doing. We're working with 
the international partners; we're training Iraqi troops; we're 
reconstructing the country,* we're preparing for elections. They're 
going to have elections in January.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    *White House correction.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Our work in Iraq is hard work. There are people there who want to 
stop the march to democracy. That's what they're trying to do. They want 
us to leave. They want us to quit. Our work in Iraq is absolutely 
essential--Iraq--essential for our country's security. For our children 
and grandchildren to grow up in a safer world, we must defeat the 
terrorists and the insurgents and complete our mission in rebuilding 
Iraq as a stable democracy.
    I'm going to New York after this, and in the next couple of days, 
I'll be meeting with Prime Minister Allawi, the 
Prime Minister of Iraq. He is a strong and determined leader. He 
understands the stakes in this battle. I hope the American people will 
listen carefully to his assessment of the situation in his country. We 
must show resolve and determination. Mixed signals are the wrong signals 
to send to the enemy. Mixed signals are the wrong signals to send to the 
people in Iraq. Mixed signals are the wrong signals to send to our 
allies. And mixed signals are the wrong signals to send to our troops in 
combat.

[[Page 2127]]

    A couple of other points I want to make. Any time we put our troops 
into harm's way, they need to have the full support of the United States 
Government--the full support. And that's why I went--and went to the 
Congress and said, ``We need $87 billion of money to support our troops 
in harm's way.'' These were for troops in Afghanistan and in Iraq. And I 
was pleased to get strong support. Bass and 
Bradley, they were strong in their support. 
Sununu and Gregg were 
strong on that support.
    The support was so strong that only 12 Members of the Senate voted 
against it, 2 of whom were my opponent and his 
runningmate. When you're out gathering the 
vote, when you're out there gathering the vote, remind people of this 
fact: Four people in the United States Senate voted to authorize the use 
of force and did not vote to fund our troops, two of whom were my 
opponent and his runningmate.
    So they asked my opponent, ``Why? Why did you 
make that vote?'' He said, ``I voted for the $87 billion, right before I 
voted against it.'' That's not the way people talk here in New 
Hampshire. He went on and said, well, he said he's proud of the vote, 
and finally he said, ``It's a complicated matter.'' There's nothing 
complicated about supporting our troops in combat.
    Let me tell you what else I believe. I'm kind of winding down here, 
getting ready for questions. Let me tell you what else I believe. I 
believe that liberty can transform nations from places of hopelessness 
to hope, from places of darkness to light. We're seeing that in 
Afghanistan today. Ten million people registering to vote is a 
phenomenal statistic. It is such a hopeful number, isn't it, in spite of 
the fact that the Taliban were pulling women off buses and killing them 
because they were trying to register to vote. People want to be free.
    I believe liberty can transform enemies into friends, because I've 
seen it firsthand when I've talked with Prime Minister Koizumi of Japan. I want you to think about this now, as 
you're contemplating the historic opportunity we have in the world 
today. It wasn't all that long ago in the march of history that we were 
fighting the Japanese as the sworn enemy--sworn enemy. My dad, your dads and granddads were fighting the 
Japanese. Yet after World War II, Harry Truman, Harry S. Truman believed 
that we should work to help Japan become a democracy. He believed that 
liberty could transform societies.
    There was a lot of skeptics then, a lot of people who doubted 
whether or not the hard work that went into that--to changing Japan was 
worth it. You can understand that. First of all, there are skeptics in 
every society. And secondly, a lot of people in this country's lives had 
been turned upside down as a result of the war we had just fought, and 
they had trouble realizing that an enemy could become a friend.
    But there were some people in this country who just refused to yield 
to the value that we know, that liberty is a powerful, powerful part of 
everybody's soul. And today, I sit down at the table with Prime 
Minister Koizumi--I'm going to be doing so 
here in the next couple of days in New York too--as a personal friend, 
but we're talking about keeping the peace. We're talking about how to 
make this world a more peaceful place. We're talking about the peace 
that we all long for. Think about that. Here I am talking to the head of 
a former enemy, working together to make the world a better place.
    And that not only means helping Iraq get up on its feet; that means 
feeding the hungry. Do you realize, our country feeds more empty 
stomachs than any country in the world by far? That means helping those 
poor souls on the continent of Africa deal with HIV/AIDS. We're by far 
the most generous nation when it comes to helping people ravished by the 
pandemic of AIDS. We're working with people together to make this world 
a better place.
    Someday--we will succeed in Iraq and Afghanistan by being firm in 
our beliefs, unyielding to the demands of those who

[[Page 2128]]

want us to quit, those terrorists who are trying to kill people to get 
us to leave. That's what they're trying to do. We'll be successful. 
Everybody longs to be free. And when we are, we'll be able to look back 
and say, ``The world is better off.'' Someday, an American President and 
an Iraqi leader are going to sit down, talking about keeping the peace, 
talking about how to make a part of the world that is so desperate for 
freedom become a more peaceful place. And our grandchildren and our 
grandchildren's children will be better off for it. [Applause]
    Okay, what--not yet, not yet. The stakes are high. These are 
historic times. I clearly see where I want to lead this country. I know 
what we've got to do the next 4 years to make this country a safer place 
and the world a more hopeful place. And I appreciate you giving me a 
chance to come and explain why I'm running again.
    Now, let me answer some of your questions, and then--yes, sir?

A Soldier's Letter

    Q. I work at a local school, and two of the ladies' sons were 
deployed with the Marine Corps to Iraq. And they asked us to do 
something. So--I'm nonmilitary, myself, but grew up in a military 
family. My father served '41 to '68 in the National Guard too. I had 
local veterans--I sent out for shirts from the Marine Corps down in DC, 
and I had local veterans sign them, from World War II to Desert Storm, 
some of the names, Jim Panis--[inaudible]--U.S. Navy; Lieutenant Harold 
Heck, Mobile Riverene Force, Vietnam, Silver Star winner; a three-star 
general.
    Anyway, Mr. President, I got this letter from one of our local boys. 
He'll be home October 2d. I'd like to read it to you.
    The President. Okay. Thank you.
    Q. You people think the last generation was the greatest. Wait until 
you hear this one. ``Dear Mr. Hussey, Sr.''--I'm a senior too, like your 
father. ``The gift you sent me''--this is a 19-year-old kid, just out of 
Londonderry High--``Dear Mr. Hussey, the gift you sent me almost brought 
tears to my eyes. I want you to thank the men who signed it, who came 
before me, so I might have the opportunity to enjoy the freedoms of 
America. Now is my time to return the favor. I gladly serve, and I am 
honored to have a unique connection with the generation before me. War 
is something that no one can really understand unless they've served in 
the military and been in combat. Unfortunately, I have lost friends 
here, but I will never forget them and those who paid the price before 
them.
    ``The t-shirt you sent me is hanging right above my rack, and every 
day or night when I get back from patrolling or setting up an ambush 
site, if I feel tired, worn, hungry, I look at the names of those who 
took their time and, for some, their lives for this country of ours, and 
I feel renewed strength for the coming battles. Before I joined the 
Corps, people would ask me why I wanted to join, especially during a 
time of war. I replied, `Men have died for this freedom that they 
believed in, and if we forget this privilege, they will have died in 
vain, and it would have been for nothing.' Especially now, with the loss 
of my buddies, I understand what they felt and what drives me as a 
Marine.
    ``Thank you again, Lance Corporal Jesse Braggin,'' who will be home 
October 2d.
    The President. There you go. Thank you, sir. Thank you. I appreciate 
you reading that. Let me----
    Audience member. We love you, President Bush!
    The President. Thank you. I met with many families who have lost a 
loved one in Iraq and Afghanistan, and it's--you know, it's a hard part 
of the job, and it's a necessary part of the job. And I assure them that 
their loved one will not die in vain because we will complete the 
mission. And the mission will make the world a better place. And that's 
what you've got to tell this guy when he gets home, that his service and 
the service of those buddies

[[Page 2129]]

of his who lost their life were part of securing America.
    Because, one, Prime Minister Allawi says 
we've got to defeat them in Iraq, otherwise we'll face them here. It's 
essential that people understand the world has changed. It's a different 
world we live in.
    Secondly, that by helping Iraq become a secure nation, and by 
training Iraqis so they can do the hard work of defending their freedom 
against the few who want to stop the march to liberty, we're making 
ourself more secure. A free Iraq in the heart of the Middle East will 
make the world a more peaceful place. A free Iraq will set such a vivid 
example for women in the Middle East, who long for a chance for success. 
It will provide a vivid example for the reformers in the Middle East. It 
will say that here is the future for you. Free societies do not export 
terror. Free societies are allies in the war against these killers.
    And you tell that guy, thank you for your service, and God bless 
him.

Men of Truck Number 2/Iraq

    Q. Mr. President, my brother is in NYPD, emergency service unit, 
Truck Number 2. I just wanted to say--you mentioned the--his partner in 
the State of the Union Address. You mentioned his father, John Vigiano, 
and the two boys.
    The President. Yes, I know them well.
    Q. I just want to say, thank you, as being a beacon of strength at a 
time of need for our country.
    The President. Thank you, sir. Your brother was their partner?
    Q. My brother-in-law is Rob Beeger, Truck Number 2.
    The President. Yes, yes.
    Q. I've got a picture of them with you.
    The President. What a great family. You're not going to believe this 
family. Two sons go in the rubble and don't come out. It's really 
important we never forget that day. It's just important. It's a part of 
our history.
    You know, I--you've got a question, or do you want to keep going?
    Q. I actually have a question for you as well.
    The President. Okay, good. [Laughter] I was about to wax 
eloquently--[laughter]--or at least wax. [Laughter]
    Q. Is that from the top of my head? [Laughter]
    The President. See, you probably appreciate my comments about Vice 
President Cheney. [Laughter]
    Q. I just don't have the curls, either.
    The President. That's right. [Laughter] Go ahead.
    Q. I hear a lot of things in the press in regards to what's 
happening in Iraq. I don't appreciate the fact that the press only 
presents a certain point of view. I hear different things, and one thing 
I've learned--I did a little bit of studying--I was wondering if you can 
tell me a little bit about Salman Pak. And we know about Zarqawi and how 
he's causing all sorts of problems in Fallujah.
    And the other question I have real quick is, is that I watched a 
special on FOX News last night on the U.N., the oil for food scandal. 
And the thing is, is that when it comes down to the oil for food 
scandal, we have a lot of countries that opposed us at the very 
beginning of the war that have a lot of money staked in with Saddam. And 
I was just wondering if, when you address the U.N., do you plan on 
bringing it up to these countries?
    The President. No. [Laughter] There is an investigation going on. 
Paul Volcker is leading the investigation, 
and it's best that the investigation run its course.
    Zarqawi--look, here's the 
situation. It's tough as heck in Iraq right now because people are 
trying to stop democracy. That's what you're seeing. And Iraqis are 
losing lives, and so are some of our soldiers. And it breaks my heart to 
see the loss of innocent life and to see brave troops in combat lose 
their life. It just breaks my heart. But I understand what's going on. 
These people

[[Page 2130]]

are trying to shake the will of the Iraqi citizens, and they want us to 
leave. That's what they want us to do.
    And I think the world would be better off if we did leave--if we 
didn't--if we left, the world would be worse. The world is better off 
with us not leaving. It's a mistake to pull out. Can you imagine what 
Iraq would be like today if Saddam Hussein 
were in power? It would be terrible for them, and we'd be dealing with a 
guy who had just totally ignored the demands of the free world. The 
sanctions weren't working. We know he had the capability of making 
weapons, and it was just a matter of time.
    No, we didn't find the stockpiles we thought would be there. But his 
desire to make weapons and the ability to make them and the ability to 
work with these terrorist organizations was a threat we could not afford 
to take.
    Secondly, if we put an artificial timetable out there on withdrawal, 
all the enemies says is, ``We'll wait them out.'' Our mission has got to 
be to help to train the Iraqis, get them on the path to stability and 
democracy as quickly as we can, and then our troops come home, but to 
complete the mission. It makes no sense to pull out of there early. If 
we pull out of there early, Iraq will come even more dangerous. See, 
we've got to get it right in Afghanistan and Iraq, and we will. And now, 
it's a matter of will.
    You asked me what's it's like there. It's tough. But Prime Minister 
Allawi is the best way to--the best person to 
talk to there. He said this is desperation by these people. They're 
watching TV screens too. They're watching the reactions of people around 
the world. They see countries pull out of Iraq. They saw what happened 
when one country pulled out after a citizen was beheaded. They saw what 
happened after elections in Europe. They know that people are--can grow 
weary of this battle. We've got to be firm and strong. I believe we're 
right in what we're doing. And I believe democracy in Iraq is going to 
happen, and I believe the world will be better off for it.
    Yes, sir.

Freedom for Iraq/Marshall Plan

    Q. My grandfather came over as a--an immigrant. My father was a 
career Army officer. I was a career Army officer. My son is a lieutenant 
in Iraq, cavalry platoon leader, fighting the war on terrorism right 
now. My--we have--well, first, all three of us, our three generations, 
fully support your foreign policy and the third world war we must fight 
against the terrorists.
    The President. Thank you.
    Q. Beyond that, the questions are, why don't either the Defense 
Department or the State Department provide a weekly briefing on all the 
good things we're doing in Iraq? It's not just fighting over there.
    The President. Right. Now, look, what's he's talking about is the 
number of children who've been immunized. It's--a phenomenal number of 
children have been immunized--or the new schools that have been built 
and opened or the fact that power now is up to prewar levels. I mean, 
there are positive developments going on in the world in Iraq, and 
they're headed to elections.
    Look, Prime Minister Allawi has been--the 
sovereignty was transferred 3 months ago, and now they're going to have 
elections in January. Saddam Hussein wasn't 
about to have elections. And they're headed to elections. And again, I 
repeat, it's hard. It's hard because people--there are people who fear 
what freedom means. Remember, the ideology of these people is the 
opposite of what we stand for. They don't believe in elections. They 
don't believe in free thought. They don't believe in free religion. They 
don't believe in free press. And that's why they're stopping--that's why 
they're trying to stop the march of freedom.
    And I appreciate that.
    Q. The second thing is that I grew up in Europe when the Marshall 
plan was in effect. What I don't understand is why we

[[Page 2131]]

don't remind the American people of the Marshall Plan and the amount of 
time it took to rebuild Europe.
    The President. Yes, I appreciate that.
    Q. We can't leave Iraq on a timetable that Senator Kerry says. We 
have to stay there until the job is done.
    The President. I agree.
    Q. We have to----
    The President. No, I appreciate that.
    Q. We have to say that this is our generation's Marshall plan, that 
we need that done, and that, yes, we are--many of our troops are having 
to sacrifice, but if we don't do it, the world will be a lot worse off 
place.
    The President. Yes, sir, I agree with that, Colonel. Thank you very 
much.
    Yes, ma'am. Here's your chance.

Chechen Terrorist Attack in Beslan, Russia/Domestic Security

    Q. Hi. I was wondering, my friend and I go--we're seniors at 
Londonderry High School, and we are wondering what your plan is to 
protect our schools--like what happened in Russia--what your plan is for 
that.
    The President. I appreciate that. Yes, what happened in Russia was 
so appalling, and it just crushed--it's such a crushing moment, when you 
think about it. It's really hard to envision people that way. But that's 
the nature of the folks we're dealing with. Obviously, look, every 
school has got to be on alert. Every school has got to be diligent. 
Every school has got to be ready to make a quick response to local 
police. Every school has got to be--just recognize the nature of the 
world we live in.
    And what we're doing at the Federal level is we're trying to figure 
out who is coming in the country and why they're coming in the country, 
if they're leaving the country when they're supposed to be leaving the 
country. We're using the PATRIOT Act. Let me talk real quick about the 
PATRIOT Act. It's a tool that is now at the disposal of our law 
enforcement.
    Do you realize, before the PATRIOT Act was passed that elements of 
the FBI couldn't talk to each other? The intelligence side and the 
operating side could not talk to each other about sharing intelligence. 
And I don't see how you can bust terrorist cells if you can't get your 
intelligence folks and your operators to be able to discuss things. We 
tore--the PATRIOT Act tore the wall down. Every action in the PATRIOT 
Act requires a court order, before the Government can move. In other 
words, your rights are protected.
    The tools in the PATRIOT Act have been used against drug dealers for 
years. I believe we ought to extend the PATRIOT Act. I know--not believe 
it; I know we need to extend the PATRIOT Act, with the constitutional 
safeguards for our U.S. citizens. If it makes sense to use elements of 
the PATRIOT Act to chase down drug dealers, it certainly makes sense to 
use the PATRIOT Act to try to prevent the kind of horrible actions that 
took place on September the 11th and elsewhere around the world. And so 
we're doing everything we can to protect you. That's what we're doing. 
We're trying to find people before they get here.
    The other thing we're doing is, the best way to protect the homeland 
is to stay on the offense, is to keep pressure on these people. We've 
brought 75 percent of Al Qaida to justice, and we're still working. 
Every day we're working to find people
    Yes, ma'am. Go ahead. Please, do.

Judicial Nominations

    Q. In Stratham, I spoke with you very briefly, personally, and I 
just want to share with these people. My son came back from the 101st. 
He was a year in Iraq. And I trusted his life under your leadership. As 
Commander in Chief, I thank you for that. He is now going to school. 
He's in college. He just started this year, and the Government is paying 
for it. And I thank you for that too.

[[Page 2132]]

    And I do have a question. My question is, as we--you have great 
courage because you stand on some platforms that are quieter than the 
war on terrorism, and that takes great courage. One is your value for 
life and your value for the institution of marriage.
    The President. Thank you.
    Q. My question--my question is what's--what's frustrating is that 
there are judges that are taking the law into their own hands. And what 
do you do about that?
    The President. Well, that's when you appoint people that will not 
write law from the bench but strictly interpret the Constitution. That's 
what I have done. I put good people up. And you know, a lot of our 
judges got through, particularly at the district level, but they've held 
up a lot of really good appellate judges--``they'' being a handful of 
Members in the United States Senate. They're playing politics with 
American justice. And another reason to put me back in office is because 
I'm going to knock back--knock it back down. I'm going to keep naming 
the people that I've told the people I'd name if I got elected President 
of the United States, so that there is proper balance between the 
executive branch and the legislative branch and the judicial branch.
    Yes, ma'am. You've got a question there? Yes, you.

Stem Cell Research

    Q. I wanted to say, first of all, wonderful presentation.
    The President. Thank you. [Laughter] I'm glad you came. [Laughter] 
And more importantly, I'm glad I called on you. [Laughter]
    Q. Second of all, I wanted--I promised my parents that if I got the 
opportunity, to send their warm and gracious regards.
    The President. Thank you.
    Q. And my brother, who's a corporal in the United States National 
Guard, is proud to be serving the country, especially under your watch. 
He will be leaving for Iraq in early November for the better part of 2 
years.
    The President. Two years?
    Q. Well, 18 months is his----
    The President. That's his call-up, for 18 months?
    Q. Yes. So very proud. My question, and I hope I'm not out of place 
asking this because it's not as prevalent an issue----
    The President. Okay.
    Q. Stem cell research?
    The President. Yes, let me talk about it.
    Q. Please. I have, like, a very personal concern about that. My two 
cousins, my aunt's two only children both have cystic fibrosis, neither 
of them expected to live beyond 25. One of them is 22, and the other one 
is 20.
    The President. I'm sorry.
    Q. And--it's just a concern.
    The President. I appreciate it. It's a very legitimate question. I'm 
glad you asked it because I'm the only President so far in our history, 
the first President ever, to have allowed Federal dollars to be spent on 
research on stem cells--on stem cell lines.
    Now, look, let me tell you about this issue. It's a very sensitive 
issue because in order to create a stem cell line you have to destroy 
life. In other words, there's a--you take an embryo, and you destroy the 
embryo, out of which comes a stem cell line. And before I made my 
decision, there was some 70 lines in existence. And I felt that those 
lines would be ample enough to be able to allow science to go forward to 
determine whether or not stem cell research would yield the results we 
all hope that it yields. And so I agreed to allow Federal funding to go 
forward on existing stem cell lines so that further life would not be 
destroyed.
    Out of those 70 lines, some 22 are functional now. And out of that 
22 lines, there's over 300 different projects that are going forward. In 
other words, there is an active effort to determine whether or not 
embryonic stem cells will yield the results we hope they yield.

[[Page 2133]]

    I'm also a big believer in funding adult stem cell research, which 
does not require the destruction of life. My hope is your hope, that out 
of the research that exists, that we'll be able to find cures for the 
diseases. And one of the things that this country will be confronted 
with over the next decades, particularly as technology advances, is 
we'll be confronted with very profound ethical decisions that are going 
to be important decisions.
    Cloning, for example, will be a decision that we have to make. I 
mean, does it make sense to destroy life to create life, is another 
decision. These are all very valid decisions. And that's what happens 
when you're the President. You've got to weigh all the evidence, and you 
think clearly about your philosophy as well as the facts, and decide. 
And I decided. And I think my decision was balanced and fair, and it 
balanced good science with good ethics. Thank you.
    Last question, then I've got to go. Yes, sir.

2004 Election

    Q. Good afternoon, Mr. President, and welcome to Derry, New 
Hampshire.
    The President. Thank you, sir. It's great to be back.
    Q. I'm a retired chief petty officer in the United States Navy. And 
I can tell you from the observing of your unworthy opponent, I would not 
want to serve under him as Commander in Chief. I was directly involved 
in the Cuban missile crisis--I mean directly--serving aboard the U.S. 
aircraft carrier Intrepid, which is now the Naval Aviation Museum in New 
York. And I hope someday you'll visit. I'm a member of that 
organization. My heartfelt prayer to you, sir, is, stay the course and 
win the election in '04.
    The President. Thank you, sir. I can't conclude on a better note. 
Thank you all for coming. God bless.

Note: The President spoke at 1:52 p.m. at the SportsZone. In his 
remarks, he referred to Gov. Craig Benson of New Hampshire; Gov. Jeb 
Bush of Florida; Senator Zell Miller of Georgia, who made the keynote 
address at the 2004 Republican National Convention; Thomas D. Rath, 
national committeeman, New Hampshire Republican State Committee; senior 
Al Qaida associate Abu Musab Al Zarqawi; Prime Minister Ayad Allawi of 
the Iraqi Interim Government; Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi of Japan; 
and Paul A. Volcker, chair, Independent Inquiry into the United Nations 
Oil for Food Programme.