[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2004, Book II)]
[August 30, 2004]
[Pages 1810-1828]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks in a Discussion in Nashua, New Hampshire
August 30, 2004

    The President. Thank you all. Thanks for coming. Thank you all. Go 
ahead and be seated. Thanks for coming. Go ahead and take a seat. I've 
got some work to do. So I see your senior Senator--that would be Judd 
Gregg. He says, ``When you get up to New 
Hampshire, come up there and tell them what's on your mind and answer 
some of their questions.'' So I'm here to tell you what's on my mind, 
and I'm here to answer some of your questions. I'll tell you what's on 
my mind, first and foremost. With your help, we will carry New Hampshire 
again and we're going to win a great victory in November. [Applause] 
Thank you.
    So I'm here asking for the vote, see. That's what you've got to do. 
I think you've got to get out amongst the people and say, ``I want your 
vote. And I'm going to talk about how to make this a safer world and a 
more hopeful America. I'm asking for your vote because there's more work 
to be done to make America a safer place and America a more hopeful 
country for every citizen who lives here. I'm also here to ask for your 
help. See, I don't think you can win elections alone. I think it 
requires citizens who are willing to register people to vote, to put up 
the signs, to turn out the vote. And that's what I'm here to ask you to 
do. I'd like your help as we're coming down the stretch. There's no 
doubt

[[Page 1811]]

in my mind that with your help, we're going to win.
    I'm going to give you some reasons why I think you ought to put me 
back in. Perhaps the most important one of all is so that Laura is the First Lady for 4 more years. [Applause] All 
right. I love her dearly. She is a great mom. She is a really good First 
Lady. She's been a calm in the midst of storm. She has got a clear 
vision about a better America. I'll never forget the day she took on the 
Presidential radio address--for that morning, it became the First Lady's 
radio address--and she spoke to the women of Afghanistan. And because of 
her gentle and her strong words of support, she lifted the spirits of 
thousands of women in a country that had been brutalized by tyranny. And 
Laura has got that ability to do so, and I--thanks for coming--she is 
a--I can't wait for the country to hear her speech. She's giving a 
speech tomorrow night.
    Tonight, by the way, at our convention, we've got America's mayor, 
Rudy Giuliani, speaking. And a true 
American hero, John McCain, is speaking tonight 
too. They're kicking off the convention with positive speeches. This is 
going to be a positive experience for the people of this country to see 
what we believe.
    I talked to the Vice President this morning. 
He's getting ready to crank it up. I admit it, he's not the prettiest 
face on the ticket. [Laughter] I didn't pick him for his looks. I picked 
him because of his experience, his judgment, and because he can get the 
job done.
    I want to thank your Governor. I appreciate your Governor, Craig 
Benson. See, he's like the Governor of 
Massachusetts. These are people that did not 
have to run. They're not full-time politicians. They were successful 
entrepreneurs. Craig decided to leave a comfortable life and serve. I 
think it's a great and noble example. I hope you put him back into 
office as the Governor. And like me, he married well. The first lady, 
Denise, is doing a great job in this State as well. Thank you, 
Denise.
    I appreciate old Governor Romney sliding 
across the border. I'm proud of his leadership. Here is an example of 
strong, steady leadership. He stands for what he believes. And I want to 
thank his sweet wife, Ann, for joining us. Ann, 
thank you for being here. The mom of four--the mom of five--now, that's 
one first family, isn't it?
    I've already mentioned old Judd. He's a great 
United States Senator, I'm telling you. He is steady. He's strong. He's 
making a big, big difference in the Senate. He's fun to work with--most 
of the time. [Laughter] He's plenty capable, and he knows what he's 
doing, and he married well. We love Kathy a lot.
    It turns out when the President comes, a lot of people show up that 
you have to recognize. I'm working my way through. I can't wait to tell 
you why I'm running again. [Laughter] Before I do, I've got to talk 
about two Members of the United States Congress, as a matter of fact, 
the only Members of the United States Congress from New Hampshire but 
really fine people. First, Charlie Bass is 
with us today. Where are you, Bass? There he is, yes. I don't know what 
you did, but you deserve a better seat than that. [Laughter] Yes, okay, 
well--and Jeb Bradley. Thanks for coming, 
Congressman. I appreciate it.
    We've got the mayor, my friend Bernie Streeter, who is here. I appreciate you coming, Bernie. You know, 
people don't like advice from one politician to another, but here's my 
advice: Fill the potholes. [Laughter] You don't have to take it if you 
don't want to.
    Where's Cheryl? Cheryl McGuinness, sweet Cheryl 
McGuinness, the widow of American Airline 
Flight 11 pilot Tom McGuinness, one of the strongest characters of our 
country. I'm proud of you. Thanks for coming. God bless you. Thank you. 
You're a sweet girl. Thank you all for coming--a woman of enormous 
strength.

[[Page 1812]]

    You know, I talk about a more hopeful America. Part of a more 
hopeful America is a better America. That's why we've got to make sure 
our education system is right. We worked hard in Washington, DC, to 
change an attitude of the Federal Government, an attitude that used to 
be, ``Here, we'll just give you some money and hope everything turns out 
right.'' And it hasn't worked. So when I went to Washington, I said, 
``Why don't we challenge what I've called the soft bigotry of low 
expectations, raise the bar, expect results.''
    We've increased Federal funding, but in return for increase of 
Federal funding, we're finally asking the question, ``Can a child 
read?'' See, that's what we're asking. And we want to know. We want to 
know whether or not we're accomplishing the mission. And if a child 
can't read early, there's money in the budget to correct the problem 
before it is too late. We're challenging this notion that simply said, 
``There's some kids you just can't educate, so move them through.'' 
That's not good enough for a better America. That's not good enough for 
a hopeful America.
    And it's working. The system is working. There's an achievement gap 
in America, and it's beginning to close. You know how we know? Because 
we measure. It's working because school districts have found that 
certain curriculum can't work, and they're changing. You see, 
accountability is necessary to diagnose and solve a problem. You'll hear 
the critics say, ``Oh, measurement, all that does is punish.'' No, 
measurement saves lives. How can you correct a problem unless you 
measure?
    And there's more work to be done. We got to make sure there's math 
and science in our high school classrooms so our kids have the skills 
necessary to compete in this global economy. We need serious 
intervention programs for eighth and ninth graders who have been 
shuffled through the system so they've got at least the foundation 
necessary to learn and think. We need to make sure a high school diploma 
means something. There's more work to be done to make sure this 
education system raises expectations and meets expectations across the 
country. I believe strongly in local control of schools. I believe 
strongly in empowering parents. I believe strongly in challenging the 
status quo when schools will not teach.
    A better tomorrow is one where Government recognizes its 
limitations. See, I don't think Government can love. I think Government 
should dispense justice, but Government is not a loving organization. 
The strength of this country lies in the hearts and souls of our 
citizens. And a President and a Governors ought to rally that great 
compassion found in the hearts and souls of our citizens. That's why the 
Faith-Based and Community-Based Initiative is so vital for an optimistic 
future.
    I'll give you example of what I'm talking about. Sometimes a 
Government program can help heal an addict, and we ought to herald those 
programs. But sometimes an addict needs a change of heart before he or 
she changes behavior. And therefore, we ought to welcome those programs 
which have the capacity to change a person's heart into the social 
fabric of the American system. Government ought not to fear programs 
based on faith. We ought not to discriminate against faith--programs 
based on faith. We ought to welcome faith-based programs to help heal 
broken hearts in society.
    Today--where's Alison? Okay, hold on. We 
got too much work to do. We got too much work to do--too many 
interruptions here. [Laughter] Thank you.
    Audience member. We love you!
    The President. Well, I appreciate that. I love New Hampshire.
    Okay, one of the interesting ways that I try to make points is to 
have others make them for me. And Alison Brackett is with us today. She runs a program called Bridges of 
Learning. And where are you based?

[[Page 1813]]

    Alison Brackett. Out of Greenland, New 
Hampshire.
    The President. Well, she's clearly from New Hampshire. [Laughter] So 
you probably never heard of Bridges of Learning nor Alison. She's here because she is a social entrepreneur. Tell 
us what you did.
    Ms. Brackett. We are a organization that 
collects and then distributes school materials, supplies, and needs 
throughout the world.
    The President. Right, okay. Isn't that amazing? Think about this. 
And so when did you start? Who told you to start this?
    Ms. Brackett. My children. [Laughter]
    The President. You've got some good kids. So it wasn't a Government 
program. The President didn't say, ``Start this.'' The Governor didn't say, ``We're going to pass a resolution in 
the New Hampshire House for you to do it.'' She heard a call.
    And so what do you do? I know you distribute school supplies. Give 
us a little--some details.
    Ms. Brackett. Well, my children and an 
army of volunteers go around to various schools and supply houses and 
families and churches and organizations, like the Seacoast Republican 
Women, and they collect the supplies we need. We box them up, and we 
ship them around the world. And currently, we ship them to our Army that 
is stationed in Afghanistan.
    The President. Yes, okay, wait a minute--yes. I think you're 
beginning to get the picture of what I'm talking about when I say, 
``We're going to call upon the army of compassion in America to 
respond.'' See, this isn't a Government program. This is a program based 
upon the hearts of a family who said, ``What can we do to make a 
contribution in our society? How can we make America and the world a 
better place?''
    So think about this. They've collected school supplies. They're 
shipping them to Afghanistan. Some soldier is going to hand a school 
supply to a young girl who, by the way, now goes to school for the first 
time thanks to the United States of America.
    One other question. It says here that you ship 45 boxes every 2 
weeks.
    Ms. Brackett. Yes. Yes, sir.
    The President. Yes, fantastic. Listen, thanks for coming.
    Ms. Brackett. Thank you.
    The President. Here's why I've asked her 
to come. I know many of you here and people around New Hampshire also 
hear a call to help. But see, societies can change because the Alisons 
of the world take it upon themselves to change society. And the role of 
a President is to call upon and herald and thank the soldiers in the 
armies of compassion that will change this country one heart at a time.
    Thanks for coming.
    Ms. Brackett. Thank you.
    The President. A more hopeful America is one in which people can 
work. It's hard to be a hopeful society if you're not working and you 
want to work. So one of the most important parts of my job during the 
next 4 years will be to continue to create an environment that is 
conducive to job growth. See, I don't think the role of Government is to 
create wealth. The role of Government is to create an environment in 
which the entrepreneurial spirit is strong, in which small businesses 
can thrive and flourish.
    And as Mitt mentioned, our economy has been 
through a lot. When you're out there garnering the vote, remind your 
friends and neighbors what we have been through. We've been through a 
recession. That means we're going backwards. It's hard to be a small 
business in a recession, by the way. We've been through corporate 
scandals. That's when certain citizens forgot what it meant to be a 
responsible American and did not tell the truth. By the way, we've 
changed that attitude in America too. It's clear now we're not going to 
tolerate dishonesty in the boardrooms of America. And we've been through 
a terror attack, all of which affected our economy.

[[Page 1814]]

    But the economy is growing, and it's getting better, and it's 
strengthening. Why? Because the entrepreneurial spirit is strong in 
America, because we've got the greatest workers in the world, because 
our farmers and ranchers are the best in the world. I happen to think as 
well it's because of two well-timed tax cuts.
    Benson tells me the unemployment rate here is 3.9 percent--3.8 
percent. It's dropping every second. [Laughter] The tax relief plan, the 
economic stimulus plan we passed is working here in the Granite State--
3.8 percent. That's what we want in America, isn't it? We want people 
working.
    And so the question is how do we keep jobs here and how do we keep 
the economy growing. Well, I believe the most important thing is to make 
sure this is the best country in the world to do business. If you want 
businesses to expand, America has got to be the best place in the world 
to do business, which means--let me tell you what that means. It means 
we've got to have an energy policy. We've got to be less dependent on 
foreign sources of energy in order to make this a good place.
    We've got to have trade policy. We've opened up a good trade policy. 
We have trade policy. And here's what good trade policy means. We've 
opened up our markets. See, it's good for you that our markets are open, 
because the more products you have to choose from, the more likely it is 
you're going to get better quality at a better price. That's how the 
market works. So good trade policy says, ``We'll open up our markets. 
You open up yours. You treat us the way we treat you.'' And that's the 
policy of this administration. We're knocking down trade barriers. We're 
opening up doors. I believe the American worker and the American farmer 
can compete with anybody, anytime, anywhere so long as the rules are 
fair. So when you see us talking about unfair trade practices from 
China, that's what we're doing. We're making sure the rules are fair. 
That's all we want to be, is treated fairly.
    In order to make sure that this economy continues to grow, we've got 
to do something about the cost of health care. Most people get their 
health care through their jobs. Most new jobs are created by small 
businesses, and many small businesses are having trouble with the cost 
of health care. It's an issue. The way to deal with it is to put a 
strategy out that makes sure that patients and doctors are the 
decisionmakers for health care, not Government bureaucrats in 
Washington, DC.
    So we've done that. We have done that, and there's more work to be 
done. We have put in place community health centers for low-income 
Americans to get premium care--primary care, and that's important. We 
want to help. I think it's a legitimate use of taxpayers' money to help 
those who can't afford health care to have a place where they can go get 
primary care.
    Secondly, we will use the new technologies available for other 
industries. We'll promote them into health care industries so that we 
can wring out the inefficiencies in the health care system to reduce the 
costs. People say, ``What does that mean?'' Well, I'll tell you what it 
means. I heard the story of a guy who had to carry a file full of 
paperwork from one specialist to the next, see. That's not the way 
most--most industries are able to use the Internet in order to wring out 
those kind of inefficiencies, to reduce cost. He not only has to carry 
the file from one specialist to the next; he could barely read the 
writing in the files. Why? Because doctors wrote them. They can't write 
very well. And it leads to medical error. My point to you is, is that by 
the proper use of technology, we will reduce the cost of medicine all 
across this land.
    Thirdly, small businesses ought to be allowed to pool risk across 
jurisdictional boundaries so they can get the same discounts on health 
insurance that big businesses are able to get.
    Fourthly, people ought to look into health savings accounts. They 
are a way

[[Page 1815]]

to reduce the costs of health care and at the same time make sure that 
the patient is in charge of the decisionmaking process. I was talking to 
a guy in Ohio the other day. He said, ``I have a health savings 
account,'' which basically says that he buys a high-deductible insurance 
policy for catastrophic care and contributes tax-free for the balance. 
So it's an incentive for him to make good choices. It's incentive for 
him to say, ``I'm going''--and if he does go into the marketplace, to 
shop wisely. His premium was $1,100 a month. His premium now with the 
health savings account is $259 a month, and the company contributes tax-
free into a savings account that is his own. Listen, this is an 
important opportunity for individuals and small businesses.
    Finally--I may go on for a long time on health care. What I'm 
telling you is we're not going to nationalize health care under George 
W. And my opponent is, see. That's the 
difference. My opponent will. We won't.
    Finally, I'll tell you one way to hold down costs--this is a--I'm 
telling you, I'm about to explain to you a national problem. You know 
how I know? I hear it everywhere I go--everywhere I go. I hear it from 
ob-gyns. I hear it from specialists. These frivolous lawsuits that are 
being filed against docs are running up your health care costs and are 
running good docs out of business.
    This is a national problem that requires a national solution. I do 
not think you can be pro-doctor and pro-patient and pro-hospital, and 
pro-plaintiff-attorney at the same time. I think you have to choose--I 
think you have to choose. My opponent made his 
choice, and he put him on the ticket. I made my 
choice. I am for medical liability reform--now.
    Let me make three other quick points; then I want to talk about how 
to make this country more secure. And then, if I don't filibuster, I'll 
answer some questions. [Laughter] I can see Laura 
beginning to grimace a little bit. She says, ``He's getting awfully 
windy''--[laughter]--Texas term. Anyway--[laughter]--look, in order to 
keep jobs here, we've got to use our community college systems wisely. 
We have a changing economy, and in a changing economy, there are new 
jobs available, higher paying jobs than the old jobs--jobs of the past. 
But people need skills in order to fill those jobs. So I support what I 
call a lifetime of learning, to help these workers go back to our 
community colleges so they can gain the skills necessary to fill the 
jobs of the 21st century.
    I'll tell you a classic example of what I'm talking about. We were 
at Mesa Community College in Arizona, and a lady stood up and she said, 
``I'm a graphic design artist for 12 years, and then I heard of a 
program''--to help somebody in her status go back to the community 
college, Federal program. That where we provide money to help people go 
back to school if they want to go back to school. She went back to 
school, received an associate degree, I think it was after 18 months, 
and after 18 months of a community college experience, she made more 
money in her first year of working for her new company than she did in 
the 12th year of her previous job. You know why? Education enhances the 
productivity of the workforce. It makes people more likely to fill the 
jobs of the 21st century, and a more productive worker is a worker who 
will make more money.
    Finally, we got a plan to continue to grow this economy. I'm running 
because I understand how to put the conditions in place to encourage 
economic growth and vitality. And there's two other things we need to 
do. One is we got to be wise about how we spend your money. Be real 
careful about people who are running for office and say, ``Well, here's 
what we're going to do with Government money.'' See, if you have that 
mentality that we're spending the Government's money, they don't 
understand what they're talking about, because

[[Page 1816]]

it's not the Government's money we're talking about. It's your money. 
It's the people's money.
    And secondly, in order to make sure this economy grows, we've got to 
keep your taxes low. And there are some folks in Washington who do not 
want to keep your taxes low. Here's what I believe. I believe we can set 
priorities, meet those priorities, and then you can spend your money far 
better than the Federal Government can.
    And it's an issue in this campaign. We got ample money to meet our 
priorities, unless of course, you believe that the Federal Government 
ought to be the--ought to be giving the orders. [Laughter] And I'm 
running against a fellow who has already promised 
over $2 trillion of spending--new spending. And we're just--we haven't 
even gotten to the stretch run yet. [Laughter] Awfully tempting to get 
out there and tell people what they want to hear. And so they said, 
``How are you going to pay for it?'' He said, ``Oh, I'm just going to 
tax the rich.'' We've heard that kind of talk before, ``tax the rich.'' 
The rich dodge; you pay. But the good news is we're not going to let him 
tax you because we're going to win in November. [Applause] Okay, hold 
on.
    September the 11th changed America. I'm running for 4 more years 
because I want to make this country a safer place, change your sweet 
life. That day taught us that oceans no longer protect us from harm's 
way, that suddenly and unexpectedly, an enemy can strike us, and 
therefore, we've got to do a lot to protect the homeland, and we are. 
We've created the Department of Homeland Security to better coordinate 
between the Federal, State, and local jurisdictions how to respond to 
threats and how to deal with emergency.
    We're going to talk here in a minute to the district chief of the 
Manchester Fire Department, Nick Campasano. Right--yes, there he is. Let me just say a couple of 
things. You can stay standing. I'll give you a chance to warm up. 
[Laughter] Got to loosen up.
    A couple of things I want to say about protecting the homeland. 
We've got to make sure we've got the best intelligence-sharing possible. 
We are working hard to make sure the intelligence agencies are well 
coordinated and information makes it to my desk and to the other 
planners' desks. There's strategists' desks in Washington, DC. I've got 
great confidence in the Central Intelligence Agency. I just know we can 
make sure that we've got to do a better job of collecting information 
and analyzing information so that we can better protect you.
    It's very important that we enable the FBI and the CIA to share 
information. You're not going to believe this, but prior to September 
the 11th, the operators in the FBI could not share information with the 
intelligence gatherers of the FBI. That's just the way it was. So you 
might have an entity find out that something that looked like a 
terrorist activity was going on, but they couldn't tell the people who 
were responsible for busting the cell. That's why we passed the PATRIOT 
Act. The PATRIOT Act is a vital tool for our first-responders. They know 
it. And I want to assure you that anytime that we use the tools of the 
PATRIOT Act, we get court order. In other words, we go to a judge.
    What I'm telling you is, is that we've given law enforcement the 
same tools with the same constitutional guarantees for our citizens that 
we've given them to track down drug dealers and white-collar criminals. 
The terrorist act is important. You need me in there for 4 more years to 
make sure it's renewed so the people on the frontlines of busting these 
cells are able to do so.
    And so we're going to have a little talk with Nick here. One of the budgetary increases that we worked 
with Judd and the 
Congressmen on was to increase money for first-
responders. Just--let me take a step back. Outside of funding for the 
war, and

[[Page 1817]]

I believe--you'll hear me talk about funding for the war--and homeland 
security, non-discretionary spending will increase by less than 1 
percent on the budget I submitted to the Congress. In other words, we're 
being wise with your money. But one of the places where we have 
increased the budget is with our first-responders--for a reason, and 
that is to best secure our homeland.
    What has it meant, Nick? Tell me--
it's your mike. You run with it like you want to run with it. Here's 
your chance. Cameras everywhere. [Laughter]

[At this point, Nick Campasano made brief remarks.]

    The President. Yes, let me stop him 
there. First of all, I want to thank the Governor and thank Nick for working on this. This is a very 
important statement he just made, because in order to better secure the 
homeland, there has to be the willingness of people to share assets 
across city boundaries or county boundaries, State lines as well. If 
something were to happen in Massachusetts, I can assure you, Craig 
Benson would say, ``Let's move some assets down there to protect.'' And 
this is a vital part of making sure the taxpayers' money is spent 
wisely, and I want to thank you for doing that.
    It's not a given, by the way. What he 
just said is not a given. It sounds simple, but we're talking 
Government. [Laughter] Seriously.

[Mr. Campasano made further remarks.]

    The President. That's great. Yes. I appreciate it. Okay, I want you 
to do me a favor. I want to take--I want you to thank the people who 
work with you for their sacrifice to this community. Please.
    Mr. Campasano. I will. On behalf of 
the emergency responders in the State of New Hampshire, we would like to 
thank you, Mr. President, for your support.
    The President. All right, thanks.
    My most solemn duty and our most solemn duty in Washington is to 
protect the American people. And I'm going to share with you some 
lessons I learned. And then we'll talk to a couple of more folks, and 
I'll answer some questions.
    Lesson one is that the enemy is ruthless and coldblooded, and you 
cannot negotiate with them and hope for the best. They are--they don't 
have a conscience. We do. These are radical ideologues who have a 
hateful vision of the world and are willing to use terror to try to 
shake our will. That's the facts. And we've got to deal with it. And the 
best way to deal with them is to bring them to justice in foreign lands 
before they hurt us again. And that requires--[applause]--thank you all. 
Okay, thanks. Stay seated. Thank you. Thanks. Thank you all.
    That requires a couple of things. It requires full utilization of 
all our assets. It means we've got to work with friends and allies to 
cut off money, to share intelligence. It means we've got to deploy brave 
troops. It means we've got to work with law enforcement. It means a 
full-scale offensive campaign and an unrelenting campaign. It's 
necessary to be clear-visioned and never yielding to these people.
    The second lesson is that this is a different kind of war, and in 
order to make America more secure, we have to send a message to those 
who would provide safe haven for these killers. These are--they don't 
represent a country. These people represent an ideology. And what they 
look for are weak countries. They want to become the parasite, and they 
want the host nation to become infected with their dim vision. It's just 
the reality of the 21st century. And therefore, I thought it was very 
important to send a clear message that said, ``If you harbor a 
terrorist, if you provide safe haven for these people, you're just as 
guilty as they are.''
    Now, when the American President speaks, he must do so clearly and 
he must mean what he says in order to make the

[[Page 1818]]

world a more peaceful place. So I meant what I said--I meant what I 
said. And the Taliban didn't believe us. So we put together a coalition 
and removed them from power. And it's not easy work to do that, by the 
way. It was hard work, and I want to--if there's some troops here or 
families of troops here that have done this work, I want to thank them.
    But I want you--let me get on--let me talk to this point real quick. 
Afghanistan is a better place because the Taliban has been routed, and 
America is safer because Al Qaida can no longer train there.
    Now, let me talk about Afghanistan right quick. You might remember 
the incident when four women were pulled off a bus and killed because 
they were registering to vote or had registered to vote. And a lot of 
people said, ``Well, gosh, this is going to stop the movement of liberty 
in that country.'' It was going to intimidate. Those people did not 
understand how powerful freedom is to people who have been suppressed. 
Do you realize that in Afghanistan over 10 million citizens have 
registered to vote? It is a phenomenal--10 million.
    The Taliban can't stop this movement toward liberty because freedom 
is universal. Freedom is inherent in people's souls. They want to be 
free. Our job in Afghanistan is to provide enough security so they can 
have Presidential elections on October the 8th of this year. Think how 
far we have come from the days of Al Qaida being able to train and plot 
against the United States of America. And 3 short years later, they will 
have Presidential elections. Freedom is powerful in this world.
    Another lesson--and this is a vital lesson, and it's an important 
lesson that we must never forget--is that when we see a threat, we must 
take it seriously before it comes to be, before it fully materializes. 
That's one of the important lessons of September the 11th. This country 
must never forget it.
    So I saw a threat in Saddam Hussein. And 
let me tell you why I did. He was an enemy of the country. Step one in 
determining threats is whether or not they like us or hate us. He was an 
enemy. He was actually shooting missiles, weapons at our pilots who were 
enforcing the world's sanctions. In other words, he not only--we knew he 
was an enemy; he was taking hostile action against U.S. pilots. He 
harbored terrorists in his country. Remember Abu Nidal? Leon 
Klinghoffer? He was the guy that was murdered because he happened to be 
Jewish. The Abu Nidal organization was housed and based out of Baghdad. 
That is a terrorist organization. Zarqawi, the coldblooded person who beheads people just like that, 
was in and out of Baghdad. He's a terrorist. Saddam Hussein had used 
weapons of mass destruction. He was the kind of mentality where he not 
only had them; he used them against his own people. If he would use them 
against his own people, wouldn't he have used them against his enemy?
    And so I saw him as a threat and went to 
the Congress and said, ``9/11 has changed the world.'' We must take 
threats seriously--and went up the Congress. And the Congress debated 
the issue of whether or not we ought to deal with threats seriously and 
in a strong resolution said, ``We will deal with Saddam Hussein, and if 
need be, Mr. President, you've got the authorization to use force.'' 
They looked at the intelligence I looked at. My opponent looked at the same intelligence and came to the same 
conclusion. He voted for the resolution.
    The last choice of any President ought to be to commit troops into 
combat. We ought to try everything possible before we commit one soul 
into combat, and that's why I went to the United Nations. I said, ``We 
see a threat. How about you?'' You've passed resolutions before--
resolution after resolution after resolution. And I said--so I said, 
``There's a new world here.'' After September the 11th, we must take 
threats seriously. And they looked at the intelligence, and they 
remembered the evidence

[[Page 1819]]

of Saddam Hussein. And with a 15-to-nothing 
vote in the United Nations Security Council, they said, ``Disclose, 
disarm, or face serious consequences.'' That is what the free world 
said.
    Saddam Hussein listened to the free world 
again and totally ignored it. You know, I don't want to put words in his 
mouth, but I guess it was something along these lines: ``Who cares what 
they say?'' And so there were some discussions about, ``Well, why don't 
we send inspectors into the country?'' I thought that made sense. Before 
we commit troops, we ought to try everything, everything possible. And 
so we sent inspectors in, and as history has shown, he systematically 
deceived the inspectors. So I have a choice to make at this point in 
history, whether to forget the lessons of September the 11th, take the 
word of a madman, or defend our country. Given that choice, I will 
defend America every time. [Applause] Thank you all.
    Is that your dad? Okay, thanks.
    Let me--a couple more points I want to make to you, and then I'll be 
glad to answer some questions. The goal in Afghanistan and Iraq is to 
provide enough security so the political process can get started and to 
train Iraqis and Afghans so they can do the hard work of defending their 
freedom. That's our goal. It's in our interest to achieve that goal.
    Liberty has--liberty is powerful. Liberty can transform societies. 
Free societies are peaceful societies. Free societies are societies that 
don't export terror. Free societies are societies that listen to the 
hopes and aspirations of their people. Liberty is a strong, strong, 
powerful force in this world. I believe it's transforming.
    I spent time with Prime Minister Koizumi. And Laura and I were having 
Kobe beef with him there in Tokyo. He's the Prime Minister of a country 
that my dad fought against. And your dads or grandfathers fought against 
them too. They were an enemy. I mean it was a rough war, and here we 
were sitting down talking about peace. See, we were talking about the 
North Korean Peninsula, how best to achieve peace. It dawned on me then 
that, thankfully, my predecessor and others believed in the power of 
liberty to change an enemy into a friend. And that's what happened after 
World War II. There was great vision and depth of feeling about what we 
believe. There was the courage not to waver in the face of serious 
criticism. And as a result, by sticking to what we believe, Japan became 
a self-governing, democratic nation. And here Koizumi and I are talking 
about peace. It's amazing, isn't it, what liberty can do. [Applause]
    Let me finish right quick. That's what is happening. That's why I 
say this is an historic moment. Someday an elected President will sit 
down with an elected Iraqi official talking about how to keep the peace. 
Liberties can transform societies. Liberty is a powerful, powerful agent 
of change. Freedom is not America's gift to the world; freedom is the 
Almighty God's gift to each man and woman in this world.
    Today we've got--[applause]--thank you all. Today--let me--okay, 
thanks. A couple of more points and we're going to talk to a mom whose 
son is there in Iraq. Just a couple of more points.
    The Iraqi citizens are watching us real carefully. They want to know 
whether or not we're going to stick to our word. Prime Minister 
Allawi is a good guy. He believes in democracy. 
He wants us to help. We're there to help them help themselves. That's 
what we're going to do. And we'll get the job done as quickly as 
possible, and then we'll bring our troops home, not one day longer than 
necessary.
    Speaking about troops, Christine Burritt is with us. I'll call her Mom, because that's what 
2d Lieutenant Adam Burritt calls her. Where is 
Adam and what does he do?
    Christine Burritt. Adam is a platoon 
leader. He's a 2d lieutenant with the Charlie Company mountain infantry 
unit from Manchester, New Hampshire.
    The President. Very good.

[[Page 1820]]

    Ms. Burritt. He's stationed 40 miles 
north of Baghdad in a place called LSA Anaconda.
    The President. Right.
    Ms. Burritt. And they do convoy 
missions, security, and other missions as defined--which he doesn't tell 
his mom about.
    The President. That's good--[laughter]--particularly with all these 
cameras looking at you.
    Ms. Burritt. That's right.
    The President. So, have you heard from Adam?
    Ms. Burritt. We got an instant message 
from him a week ago----
    The President. Oh, good.
    Ms. Burritt. ----saying he was going 
out on the road.
    The President. Right. One of the things that's really important is 
for me to be able to look at the moms and say, ``Our Government is 
supporting your son so that he can complete his mission.'' That's why I 
went to the Congress and proposed an $87 billion supplemental, so that 
Adam would have what was needed to be able to 
complete his mission. That's for body armor and fuel and spare parts and 
health benefits and hazard pay. It's well-received on the floor of the 
Senate and the House--the request. As a matter, it received huge 
bipartisan support. That means Republicans and Democrats voted for it--
so strong that only 12 Senators voted against it, 2 of whom are my 
opponent and his runningmate.
    Audience members. Boo-o-o!
    The President. I'm looking you in the eye and telling you, your 
son is going to have what he needs. And that's 
important that--when you're out gathering the vote, you might remind 
them what the explanation was. He said, ``I 
actually did vote for the $87 billion, right before I voted against 
it.'' [Laughter] I don't remember a lot of people talking like that in 
New Hampshire when I was campaigning up here in 2000. The people up here 
are straightforward. Then they pushed him hard, and he said he was proud 
of the vote and finally said, ``It was a complicated matter.'' There's 
nothing complicated about supporting her son in harm's way.
    Got anything else you want to say? Okay, go ahead.
    Ms. Burritt. The family support group 
from Mountain Company would like to thank you for your love, your 
support, and your care for our troops overseas, all the troops overseas. 
And just to add something to that, that yellow ribbon magnet that I gave 
to you earlier, we feel like those magnets are planting seeds of 
patriotism around the State and around the country.
    The President. Well, thank you very much. What Christine--
she's involved--one of the things I find 
out where I travel is there's all kinds of support groups, which is so 
strong and so American, isn't it? They've got the Mountain Family 
Support Group. And for those of you who are involved with supporting the 
families of our troops, I want to thank you for that. It means a lot. It 
really means a lot for people to know that our fellow citizens care 
about a lonely soul who may be waiting for a loved one to return.
    Speaking about loved ones to return, Jackie Ceurvels is with us today. Jackie is--[laughter].
    Jackie Ceurvels. Going to have a baby.
    The President. She's going to be a 
mother again. [Laughter] All right, Jackie. We're talking about 
Jim.
    Ms. Ceurvels. Yes.
    The President. And?
    Ms. Ceurvels. Jim, my husband, he is 
with the 172d out of Nashua. He is a squad leader with the 3d Platoon. 
From the beginning, we don't want him to be there--just for our reasons, 
selfish reasons, and he misses home. But he feels the need--he says if 
we could see what he sees in Iraq, everyone would know why he's there. 
And he looks into the children's eyes, and he says the kids are so happy 
to see them come. And they help the kids out. Our

[[Page 1821]]

family support group is in the process of sending clothes over to the 
Iraqi children, and our support group is also doing a rally--a Support 
Our Troops rally on October 16th, here in Nashua, at Greeley Park. And 
that is how we are all getting through it, together as a family. And we 
just thank everyone, and just--support our troops because they're there 
as their duty, and they truly believe in what they're doing over there.
    The President. I appreciate you saying that. Thank you--thank you. 
Very good job.
    Ms. Ceurvels. Thank you.
    The President. I want to thank Jackie, 
thank Mom. We'll complete the mission. I 
think it's very important for the loved ones to hear from the Commander 
in Chief that we'll complete the mission. See, that's the best way we 
can honor their service, is to complete the mission, because the mission 
will make this world a more peaceful place. That's what we want. We long 
for peace. The enemy changed the dynamics, didn't they? They attacked 
us, and it calls us to a new duty. And the duty is to protect the 
country. And our duty--I believe it's our duty--is to lead the world 
toward peace, and that's exactly what I intend to do over the next 4 
years.
    So that's why I'm running. And that's why I'm asking for the vote. 
And now in the great New Hampshire tradition, I'll be glad to take some 
questions. Who's got a question?
    Yes, sir. We got a mike for you right there. Okay, hold on. We need 
to hear this one. Now crank it up.

Defending and Spreading Freedom

    Q. Can you hear me?
    The President. Yes, sir.
    Q. I happen to be a Pearl Harbor survivor, and God was good to me 
over there.
    The President. Thank you.
    Q. I spent 41 months overseas. I enlisted for 2 years' foreign 
service, and I love my country to the bitter end. And I think you're 
doing a wonderful job. But just a minute--[applause]--just a minute. I 
got two young couples here that their sons are in Iraq, and they love 
you too.
    The President. I thank you. Thank you, sir. Thank you all.
    I'll get you in a minute. What do you got there? You're going to 
give me that banner? Okay. I'm going to come over and give you a kiss on 
the way out. [Laughter] Thank you for your service.
    It's interesting, isn't it--he survived Pearl Harbor. There are 
people today who, 30 years from now, are going to say, ``I survived the 
attack on September the 11th.'' And the fundamental question is that, 
will we have the same determination, the same desire to defend ourselves 
and to spread freedom and liberty like those who survived the attacks 
during that era? That's the fundamental question facing this country. 
You know where I stand. I believe that we must never yield. I believe we 
must have the absolute determination and resolve to not only defend 
ourself but to believe in the great transforming power of liberty to 
make this world a better place for all of us.
    The fundamental--you see, right after World War II, people said, 
``Well, we're not so sure the Japanese can self-govern.'' They were our 
enemy. They weren't like us. But liberty is bigger than religion. 
Liberty is bigger than race. You heard where I think liberty comes from. 
It is a powerful part of the human soul. And I believe that the people 
in Iraq not only want to but can self-govern. That's what 
Jackie said her husband has seen. He said he looks in the eyes of kids who are 
thrilled their liberators are there.
    Let me tell you an interesting story. It's so good, I may use it 
next Thursday night. [Laughter] Ignore I said that. [Laughter] The Oval 
Office, first of all, is a powerful shrine to democracy. It's an 
intimidating place. There's only two people I've ever had in there that 
weren't intimated--or three: Barney--[laughter]--
Judd--[laughter]--and Mother.[Laughter]

[[Page 1822]]

    The door opens up, and in walks seven guys who have got Xs carved in 
their foreheads and their right hands had been cut off by Saddam 
Hussein's henchmen. And they came in to see 
me. They had been in Houston, Texas, where they had new hands put on 
because of the generosity and the compassion of people who live in the 
free world. It was a--I'm telling you, it was a powerful moment. It was 
a--such a stark contrast. I said to the guy, ``Why your hand--why did 
your hand get cut off?'' He said, ``Because I was a small-business 
owner, and the Saddam dinar had devalued, and he needed a scapegoat.'' 
See, this guy went and sold Iraqi currency to buy another currency so he 
could buy gold so he could make jewelry. And he just happened to have a 
transaction the day the dictator decided to take action and teach people 
a lesson, in order to cover up his own deficiencies as a tyrant and a 
leader.
    So these guys walk in the Oval Office. You can imagine. I mean, it 
is--first of all, I told you, it's overwhelming. But it was overwhelming 
for me. I'm kind of a crier sometimes. [Laughter] And the contrast was 
so unbelievably powerful, the difference between a society where a 
tyrant can whimsically cut off a poor guy's hand and a society that is 
compassionate enough to help heal that hurt. This guy takes his pen, and 
he writes a prayer to America on it. I'm telling you, it is--we are 
saving lives and, in so doing, making the world a better place and, in 
so doing, making this country a more secure place.
    Tyranny--you know, the fact that people starve in this globe bothers 
me. Do you know your country has more food for starvation around the 
world, by far, than any country in the world? There is a pandemic of 
HIV/AIDS on the continent of Africa that we are leading the charge 
against. The United States of America has put up, by far, more money 
than any nation or collection of nations to help save lives. This 
country is leading. We're not only leading in the cause of freedom and 
security; we're leading in the cause of freedom by helping to defeat 
disease and hunger as well.
    We are a compassionate nation. To whom much is given, much is 
required, is what I believe of the United States of America. And we are 
leading this world.
    Let's see. Yes, ma'am. Crank her up. Start talking. They'll figure 
it out, yes.

Decisionmaking

    Q. I'm a State rep from Nashua, New Hampshire, Mr. President. I want 
to thank you for being a man of action and a President of principle.
    The President. Thank you. I appreciate that. How is the 
Governor? Has he vetoed any of your bills? 
[Laughter] No, that's good.
    Q. No, I'm a great supporter of Governor Benson. I'd love to see 2 
more years with the Governor.
    The President. Okay, good, thank you.
    Q. It's nice to have an entrepreneur in there. My question is about 
decisionmaking. Sir, I had a radio show in Lowell, and I had Mr. Kerry 
on frequently, and I never saw a man before who actually changed his 
mind mid-sentence, but this man does it. [Laughter] How do you make 
decisions, sir? And what do you think about the importance in this era 
of making a strong and swift decision?
    The President. Yes, I appreciate it. That's a great question. It 
ought to be ``the'' question to people running for President. Because 
you know why? This is a job in which--requires a lot of decisionmaking. 
I make a lot of decisions. A lot of them you'll never know about. 
Obviously, some you do.
    Step one is, a good decisionmaker is somebody who knows what he 
believes and knows the principles by which he'll make decisions. You 
just heard something I believe. I believe that liberty can transform. I 
believe that. It is a core part of my soul and being. So part of my 
decisionmaking is to adhere to principle.

[[Page 1823]]

    Secondly, a good decisionmaker is somebody who listens well and 
listens to capable, smart people. One of the things that can happen in 
Washington, DC, is that people walk in that Oval Office, and they like 
to look at you and say, ``Man, you're looking pretty.'' [Laughter] And 
you may not be so pretty. [Laughter] So you got to have people who walk 
in and tell you the truth. It's really important in Washington, DC, 
particularly in the complex world in which we live, is to surround 
yourself with capable, smart people. I have got capable, smart people. 
As a matter of fact, no administration has empowered more women in 
positions of power than the Bush administration has done. I like 
people--I don't want everybody sitting around the table to feel the same 
way. I want them to--I want people to feel comfortable saying, ``You're 
wrong,'' or ``You're right,'' ``Yes,'' ``No.'' I mean, it's important to 
have good, constructive debate in decisionmaking.
    Thirdly, you've got to be able to decide. When you get all the 
facts, you have to actually be able to make the decision. And when you 
make the decision, you've got to stand by your decision.
    That's a great question. I thank you for that very much. And in 
Washington, DC, when you make the decision, you best have people around 
you who say, ``Yes, sir, Mr. President,'' and go execute. And that's 
what I've got. I've got a great team and a wonderful group of people who 
have served our country.
    Yes, ma'am, in the blue shirt. Crank it out there. They're charging 
up there. They got mikes--mikes to the left of you, mikes to the right 
of you.

Invitation to New England College

    Q. My name is Sarah, and I'm actually on the e-board for the New 
England College chapter of College Republicans in Henniker. And we've 
been doing everything we can to support our candidates, and what we have 
is a question--well, actually, we had a lot of the other candidates come 
and speak, and we were hoping that maybe you and your campaign--and this 
is for any other candidates, our Governors, our Senators--if you would 
come and speak to our school and let them hear your point of view, 
personally.
    The President. Okay. Well, I appreciate that. One option, in case I 
can't make it--[laughter]--is to, like--would you loan her a videotape 
of this, so she can show it, you know? [Laughter] We'll be back in New 
Hampshire. Thank you for the invitation. We'll be back a lot.
    Yes, sir. One reason they were here is you had a primary. You might 
remember 2000; we were here a lot. [Laughter]
    Yes, sir.

Support for Veterans

    Q. Before my question I'd like to say thank you for your leadership 
and your strength. I appreciate it. One of the false charges from your 
opponents is that you've been neglecting veterans. I was wondering if 
you could address that criticism.
    The President. Yes, thanks, I appreciate you saying that. I made a 
commitment to our veterans that we would support them, and we met that 
commitment. And let me tell you, let me just give you the facts--that 
our spending for veterans during the last 4 years, when they approved 
this budget, during the 4 years I've been President, will be bigger than 
the spending for veterans under my predecessor during 8 years. It's a 
fact. The waiting time for our veterans has been reduced substantially. 
Concurrent receipts for our veterans is now law, and I signed it. We are 
making sure that the facilities for our veterans have been updated and 
modernized.
    No, my record on the veterans is a strong record. And one of the 
reasons why is I've had good support from the Members of Congress, and 
also I put a Secretary of Veterans Affair named Tony Principi in as the Secretary, who has done a fabulous job.

[[Page 1824]]

    And I want to thank you for giving me a chance to talk about that. 
See, in Washington, one of the problems you got is, you got some good 
talkers. The question is, are they doers. And I'm looking forward to 
laying out my record on what we've accomplished, based upon the facts 
during the course of this campaign. We got a great record when it comes 
to veterans. And we'll have a great record over the next 4 years when it 
comes to veterans as well.
    Yes, sir, what have you got?

Nancy Reagan

    Q. Mr. President, thank you for your leadership, Mr. President. God 
bless you. It's a difficult job, and you've done a great job for us. You 
brought us back after 9/11. It was a tremendous blow that day, and we 
were emotionally crushed as a country. But you brought us back all the 
way. And thank you, and God bless you.
    I watched the Reagan funeral, Mr. President, and a lot of what 
President Reagan had to deal with in bringing our country back, you have 
basically the same challenges, and you have the same challenges. And I 
was--just wanted to know, since this is Nashua, where he was famous in 
saying----
    The President. Yes, I remember that one well. [Laughter] Something 
about a microphone. [Laughter]
    Q. Mr. President, how is Mrs. Reagan doing? I know you met with her.
    The President. Thanks for asking, yes. She's doing great. 
Laura and I dropped by to see her. Thanks for the 
question. She is a very strong woman, and we admire her a lot. We went 
by to see her in her beautiful home in Los Angeles. She was--her spirits 
were up, after what had been a very difficult period in her life. 
Although I will tell you, the outpouring of support and love for 
President Reagan really lifted her spirits. I mean, it was a tremendous 
show of support for the guy she loved.
    Yes, ma'am. No question about her; she loved him. She loved Ronald 
Reagan a lot, and the country obviously loved him too. And it helped her 
a lot. We loved him. She had some beautiful trees she was showing us. It 
was an unbelievable yard, by the way. It was spectacular. [Laughter]

Support for the President

    Q. Mr. President, thank you. I actually--I wanted to give you a 
little bit of what you said you want. I appreciate so much what you've 
done for the veterans. We still have a ways to go on the concurrent 
receipt. What you've done, we are most grateful for. You've made a great 
start on America keeping her promise to her veterans. I just want you to 
know that there is--a group drove today from as far away as they could 
in New Hampshire, troops' families. And this little girl, when you asked 
her if that was her dad, that was her granddad that is in Afghanistan. 
Her uncle is in Iraq. Her mother is on the U.S.S. Harry Truman. Her 
other uncle has already been to Iraq and is being deployed. And this is 
their grandma who is watching them so their mother can serve.
    The President. Fantastic.
    Q. And I was just--we also brought--we brought a lot of special 
supporters today. Do we have a--Blue Stars over there? We brought a lot 
of families that wanted to come to show you their support today for what 
you're doing for their families in Iraq. And in addition, we have Ellen 
Goodchild, whose daughter was on the second plane into the World Trade 
Center, that is a huge supporter of yours. And we want to thank you for 
all of that support.
    The President. Well, thanks. God bless. Yes, thank you very much. I 
appreciate it.
    Yes, ma'am. Go ahead and yell it out. The U.S.S. George H.W. Bush. 
That's pretty powerful. It fits well.

Accomplishments in the War on Terror

    Q. [Inaudible]
    The President. Career sailor, right.
    Q. [Inaudible]

[[Page 1825]]

    The President. Yes. She wants to know whether or not we're making 
progress. That's what she wants to know. You bet we are. Ten million 
people have registered to vote; young girls are going to school. I'll 
tell you an interesting story. My barber in Washington, DC, 
Zahira, she goes out and she raises $300,000 to 
build schools in Afghanistan. New schools are opening up. I think she 
told me yesterday--I hope it looks like I got a good haircut--
[laughter]--that the schools will have 7,000 kids.
    So a major accomplishment is--you've got to know--and it's hard to 
envision or believe this is the truth--many young girls were not allowed 
to go to school. That's the way the Taliban viewed the world. That's the 
kind of vision of these people we're defeating. That's what they 
believe. They believe that girls shouldn't go to school. They believe 
that if you have a difference of opinion on religion, you're taken out 
into the public square and flogged. That's what they believe.
    I'm in--so I'm in Cleveland, Ohio, to kick off the International 
Children's Games. And a bunch of kids there, and I'm standing up there 
ready to talk, and right to my right, right on the front row, was the 
Afghanistan girls soccer team. You know, there is an accomplishment 
there. These kids would no more have been in the United States of 
America to play soccer had we not made the decision we made.
    I'll tell you a couple of other examples. Prior to September the 
11th and prior to our actions, the leader of Libya had a weapons-of-mass-destruction program. And he 
heard a clear message and voluntarily got rid of his weapons-of-mass-
destruction program. There is an action that took place as a result of 
the actions we have taken to uphold doctrine and to secure ourself.
    Prior to September the 11th, Pakistan was friendly with the Taliban. 
And that could have been a very dangerous circumstance. Because of our 
action and because of our leadership, President Musharraf is an ally in the war on terror now. He's helping to 
chase down Al Qaida in remote regions of his country. He's helping to 
secure his borders as best as he can against the Taliban from 
infiltrating to kill people who are getting involved in the election. In 
other words, the world is changing, and it's going to change more as we 
continue to spread freedom.
    A trouble spot in the Middle East is, obviously, the Palestinian-
Israeli conflict. We're strong supporters of Israel. Israel is our ally. 
And I believe the best way to bring peace to that part of the world is 
for a Palestinian State, based upon democracy, to emerge. And so our 
vision is two states living side by side in peace. A free Iraq will 
serve as a powerful example to the Palestinian people that there's a 
better hope for them. See, freedom and the example of freedom will 
empower women and reformers and exiles and people who have been put in 
prison. It will show that--what's possible.
    And I think it's a vital part of making sure this world is more 
peaceful over the long run. There are some success stories, and we're 
just getting started. There's more work--that's what I'm here to tell 
you. We've done a lot, but there's more to do. There's more to do to 
make this world a better place.
    Yes, ma'am.

Situation in the Middle East

    Q. [Inaudible]
    The President. You did? She went to Libya, she said. Were you on the 
shores of Tripoli?
    Q. [Inaudible]--and I share their curiosity--oh, thank you. How can 
Ariel Sharon, as you've said, be a man of peace if he causes death and 
torture among innocent Palestinians every day? How can Ariel Sharon be a 
man of peace if he fits your definition of a terrorist? I'd be curious 
to hear how you plan to carry out the two-state solution.
    The President. Yes, good. No, that's a great question. First of all, 
Ariel Sharon

[[Page 1826]]

is defending his country against terrorist attacks, just like we will. 
He has made the conscious decision that a Palestinian state is in his 
nation's best interests. He's made that decision. Now, how do you--the 
right question is, how do you carry out the two-state solution. That's 
what we have the roadmap for. The roadmap says, here are the steps 
necessary in order for a Palestinian state to emerge.
    I also believe there's a leadership question involved with whether 
or not a Palestinian state will emerge. See, I think in order for a 
Palestinian state to emerge, there must be leadership that believes in 
the hopes and aspirations of the people and are willing to put 
institutions in place that are larger than mankind--in other words, 
willing to have a system based upon law and institutions that survive 
the people, as opposed to a system in which one person pretty well 
dictates the fate of the Palestinian people.
    And so the real challenge is to not only stay on the roadmap, which 
is institution-building--and, by the way, there's also a commitment to 
fight off terror--but it's for leadership to emerge that is committed to 
the aspirations of the people.
    Ariel Sharon is a duly elected official in 
a democracy. In other words, Israel is a democracy. We would hope that 
the Palestinians would have that same kind of democracy, which would 
lead to a more peaceful world.
    Yes, ma'am.

Small Business and Health Care

    Q. Okay, I'm going to appear to be sophisticated, but I'm a wreck.
    The President. That's what I try to do too. I try to be 
sophisticated and--[laughter]--I have trouble pulling it off, though, 
you know? [Laughter]
    Q. I do want to say it's an honor to be here today to meet you, Mr. 
President. Okay--and New Hampshire chicks love you. I got to say that.
    The President. Okay. [Laughter] So far you haven't acted very 
sophisticated, I admit it, you know? [Laughter]
    Q. And if I knew nothing about politics, I would vote for you 
because of your moral values.
    The President. Thank you.
    Q. I'm bringing it back to the health care.
    The President. Okay.
    Q. My husband and I are small-business owners in New Hampshire. My 
daughter is here with me today, and her husband also is. I'm a breast 
cancer survivor of 10 years. That's the good news. The bad news is, we 
don't have health insurance. For me to have it would be $1,200 a year. 
Now, I did hear--and you touched on that a little bit.
    The President. Health savings accounts--yes.
    Q. I have made phone calls for 3 years and have gotten nowhere at 
all. And I wanted to know, as a small-business owner, what can we do as 
small-business owners to make a difference so that we can also be 
insured?
    The President. Sure. I appreciate that. Well, first of all, let me 
explain health savings accounts to you. And the reason why you've called 
for the last 3 years and nothing has happened is because they haven't 
been available until I signed the Medicare reform law. And that's part 
of the new law. There was something called medical savings accounts, but 
these health savings accounts replaced them. And I really think you 
ought to look into them. And I don't know if it will solve your 
particular issue, but it is a big difference in terms of cost of 
premium. And it also makes sure that, as I say, you're a part of the 
decisionmaking process, you're directly involved with what you spend and 
what you spend it on.
    Secondly, association health plans are a very important way to 
enable small businesses to pool risk. Now, what is your small--what do 
you do?
    Q. Heating and air-conditioning.

[[Page 1827]]

    The President. Heating and air-conditioning.
    Q. Heating and air-conditioning.
    The President. Well, see, here's the problem and--is that you're not 
able to spread your risk across enough employees to be able to get 
insurance at a--yes, two, that's not a lot. So I think you ought to be 
able to take your business and pool together with other heating and air-
conditioning businesses, whether they be in New Hampshire or in Maryland 
or in Texas or in California, so you've got more economies of risk. In 
other words, you've got--if you've got two employees you're trying to 
insure, your premium is going to be much higher than if you had a 
thousand employees you were spreading risk across. That's how it works. 
Insurance premiums are based upon risk and the spreading of risk. And so 
that's what--when I'm talking about what they call association health 
plans, admittedly it's kind of long Washington words--what that really 
means is, is that heating and air-conditioning companies of like size or 
small businesses can pool risk. And it's necessary, and it's an 
important part of you being able to find affordable insurance.
    You know, it's a very interesting point. You say, ``We're having 
trouble finding affordable insurance.'' The issue is cost. That's the 
issue. It's how do we control the cost of insurance. One way to do so is 
to spread risk, is how you control cost. If you've got two people to 
insure, you're going to pay more than if you have 1,000.
    A second way to control cost is what I told you about medical 
liability reform. I'm telling you, your premiums are high because of 
junk lawsuits. And I'll tell you why they're high because of junk 
lawsuits. A doctor says, ``I'm getting ready to practice medicine on 
you, and because the lawsuits are around, I'm likely to get hauled into 
court. Therefore, I'm going to practice more medicine than I should 
practice.'' It's called the defensive practice of medicine. In other 
words, he kind of shields himself or herself from a lawsuit. And 
therefore, the defensive practice of medicine, plus the fact that 
they're getting sued, runs your premiums up.
    Now look, I believe people ought to have their day in court. If you 
get harmed, you ought to have your day in court. But we need a system 
that's fair and balanced. And so--you know, when I first went to 
Washington, these Governors--one ex-Governor, three--two are sitting 
Governors--would say, you know, maybe it's none of your business in 
Washington, DC, on medical liability reform. Maybe this is a State 
prerogative. And I thought maybe they were right until I looked at what 
the cost of rising premiums and defensive medicine costs the Federal 
taxpayer. Remember, we pay a lot of money on Medicare. We pay a lot of 
money for the veterans. We pay a lot of money on Medicaid. And 
therefore, these lawsuits are running up the cost to the Federal 
taxpayer.
    So I said, ``This is a Federal issue,'' and went to the Congress. Of 
course, we get it passed out of House, and it gets stuck in the Senate. 
I'll tell you why it's stuck in the Senate. The plaintiff's bar are one 
of the most powerful--is one of the most powerful special interests in 
Washington, DC. Make no mistake about it. You try to get tort reform out 
of the United States Senate, it gets shut down just like that because of 
the special interests in Washington.
    So there are two ways to help you be able to afford a better plan--
three ways, excuse me--HSAs, association health plans, medical liability 
reform. Those are three ways that will help reduce the cost of medicine 
and give you a chance to get a product that you can afford. [Applause] 
Thank you.
    Yes, sir. Final question. This has got to be the last question 
because Laura and I are headed to Motown. That 
would be Detroit.

Prayers for the President

    Q. God bless you, Mr. President.
    The President. He has, thank you.

[[Page 1828]]

    Q. Youngest of 11, 7 boys, all served in the military.
    The President. Fantastic.
    Q. The only thing I wanted to say--I don't have a question for you 
because you and I are on the same page, but I want you to go out 
throughout the country, and every time you ask for a vote, you ask for 
our prayers.
    The President. Thank you, sir. I appreciate that very much. I 
appreciate you saying that. Let me conclude on this note. I appreciate 
that very much. That is a--you know something about this country--
amazing thing is I don't have to ask for the prayers. You know why? The 
people are praying anyway. And I want to thank you for your prayers. I 
appreciate that very much.
    God bless you all. Thanks for coming.

Note: The President spoke at 1:17 p.m. at Nashua High School North. In 
his remarks, he referred to Rudolph W. Giuliani, former mayor of New 
York City; Gov. Craig R. Benson of New Hampshire and his wife, Denise; 
Gov. Mitt Romney of Massachusetts and his wife, Ann; Kathleen MacLellan 
Gregg, wife of Senator Judd Gregg; Mayor Bernard A. Streeter of Nashua, 
NH; senior Al Qaida associate Abu Musab Al Zarqawi; Prime Minister 
Junichiro Koizumi of Japan; Prime Minister Ayad Allawi of the Iraqi 
Interim Government; hairstylist Zahira Zahir; Col. Muammar Abu Minyar 
al-Qadhafi, leader of Libya; President Pervez Musharraf of Pakistan; and 
Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of Israel. A portion of these remarks could 
not be verified because the tape was incomplete.