    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2004, Book II)]
    [September 20, 2004]
    [Pages 2115-2133]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks and a Question-and-Answer Session in Derry, New Hampshire
    September 20, 2004

        The President. Thank you all for coming. I'm honored to be back.
    Please be seated. Proud you all are here. Thanks for coming. Hey, buddy,
    how you doing? Thank you. It's great to be back in New Hampshire. We
    carried it in 2000. With your help, we'll carry it again in 2004.
        That's what I'm here to ask for, your help. I do need your help. I
    need your help to register your friends and neighbors. I need your help
    to turn people out to the polls in about 40-something days. Who's
    counting? [Laughter] I'm here to talk to you about making sure that you
    understand I have a reason to run again. I want to keep this country--
    I've got an agenda, a vision for a safer world and a more hopeful
    America.
        This is going to be a little different from most rallies. This is an
    opportunity for me to talk to some of your fellow citizens here and to
    talk about how we're going to make sure America is a hopeful place, talk
    to some business leaders and people who went back to get job training,
    talk about tax relief. I'm also going to answer questions,

    [[Page 2116]]

    which is kind of a New Hampshire tradition, if I remember correctly. And
    it's a great tradition. Traditional people take your politics seriously.
    Traditional people expect there to be a reason for running.
        My only regret today is Laura is not with me.
        Audience members. Aw-w-w!
        The President. I know, a lot of people feel that way. They kind of
    wish I'd stayed home and she came instead. But
    she's doing great. She is a great First Lady. When I asked her to marry
    me, she said, ``Fine, I'll marry you, but I don't want to have to give
    any political speeches.'' [Laughter] I said, ``Okay, you got a deal.''
    [Laughter] Fortunately, she didn't hold me to that deal. She gave a
    great speech in New York City at our convention. People got to see a
    strong, compassionate soul.
        And I appreciate running with Dick Cheney.
    He's a great Vice President and a wonderful friend and a good partner.
    He doesn't have the waviest hair in the race. I didn't pick him for his
    hair. [Laughter] I picked him for his judgment and his sound experience.
    I picked him because he can get the job done for the American people.
        I want to thank Governor Craig Benson. I
    hope you put him back in office. He's a good man. [Applause] I
    appreciate it. New Hampshire is an entrepreneurial State. There's a lot
    of entrepreneurs here in New Hampshire, kind of independent-minded
    people who, all they want is a chance to succeed. Craig understands
    that. He knows the role of Government is not to create wealth but create
    an environment in which the entrepreneurial spirit can flourish. I agree
    with him. And that's one of the many reasons why I hope you put him back
    in as the Governor of this great State. I appreciate you, Craig.
        I want to thank Congressman Jeb Bradley. I
    appreciate you being here, Congressman. Good to see you. He's got a
    great first name. [Laughter] At least that's what the Governor of
    Florida thinks. [Laughter] And I want to thank my
    friend Charlie Bass. I appreciate you being
    here, Charlie. They're two really fine Members of the United States
    Congress. Plus I'm pleased to be working with your Senators, Senator
    Gregg and Senator Sununu. They are great United States Senators, really good people
    too.
        I had the honor of saying hello to Paul Needham today. He was the--a former Derry town councilor. He was
    the John Edwards for President cochairman. He's now a Bush supporter.
    I'm proud you're here. I appreciate you, sir. I'm honored you're here.
        The campaign welcomes people from all parties. We welcome all the
    Republicans, independents, and discerning Democrats--[laughter]--people
    like Paul and Zell Miller, people who care about--proud you're here.
        I want to thank all the grassroots activists. Good to see you. I
    appreciate your national committeeman being here, old Tom. He's a good man and a great friend. I want to thank the
    people who put up the signs and put out the yard signs and make the
    phone calls. I can't thank you enough for what you have done and what
    you're going to do as we're coming down the stretch. It's important to
    get people to the polls.
        Ours is a changing world. When you think about it, when our dads
    were coming up, or my dad was growing up,
    or your grandfather was growing up, a man only had one job, generally,
    and one career, worked for the same company all his life. Today, the
    world has changed dramatically. People change careers often and change
    jobs, and women are working not only in the house but they're working
    outside the house. The nature of our workforce has changed a lot, and
    yet the basic institutions of Government have not changed. The Tax Code
    has not changed. Pension funds have not changed. Health care plans
    haven't changed. Worker training programs haven't

    [[Page 2117]]

    changed. They were all designed for yesterday.
        One of the reasons I'm running for 4 more years is so we can change
    the fundamental systems of Government to help people be able to realize
    their dreams. A proper role for Government is to stand side by side with
    people, not dictate to people. We have a fundamental disagreement in
    this campaign. There is a philosophical difference in the campaign. The
    proper role for Government is to encourage people to be able to have
    choices in life so they can realize their dreams, as opposed to creating
    programs where the Government tells you what you're going to do in life.
        When you hear me talk about changing systems, let me start with
    Social Security. If you're a senior citizen, you will receive your
    Social Security check. I don't care what the politicians will tell you
    as they try to scare you into the ballot box. The promise of Social
    Security will be kept. And if you're a baby boomer, if you're a baby
    boomer like me, the trust fund is in pretty good shape. But we need to
    think about our younger workers, our children and our grandchildren. In
    order to make sure Social Security is available for them, I believe
    younger workers ought to be able to take some of their own tax money and
    set up a personal savings account, not only to help fulfill the promise
    of Social Security, but a personal savings account they call their own
    that Government cannot take away.
        I think our labor laws ought to change to recognize the changing
    times we're in. The labor laws were designed for yesterday. I believe
    workers ought to be allowed to have flex-time and comp-time so moms are
    able to juggle the demands of family and the demands of work. Government
    ought to be--have family-friendly work laws, not work laws designed for
    yesterday.
        When I'm talking about changing systems, I'm talking about making
    sure that systems such as the Tax Code does its job. And one way the Tax
    Code can do its job--the job is to collect enough revenues in a fair way
    to meet the priorities of Government without complicating lives. I
    believe the Tax Code we have is a complicated mess. I believe it needs
    to be--I know it's full of loopholes. In order to make sure this economy
    grows, in order to make sure there's fairness, I'm going to lead a
    bipartisan effort to simplify the Tax Code.
        In changing times, it's important to encourage ownership. If you own
    something, it brings stability in your life. One of the most hopeful
    statistics of the recent years is the fact that more and more people are
    now owning their own home. Think about that. Homeownership is at an
    alltime high in America today. That's important. We got a plan to make
    sure it continues that way. I want more and more people from all walks--
    I want to close the minority homeownership gap in this country, and
    we've got a plan to do that. There's nothing better than a fellow
    citizen opening up their door and saying, ``Welcome to my home. Welcome
    to my piece of property.''
        When it comes to health care, the system ought to have a--be a
    patient and doctor-centered system, as opposed to a system of Federal
    bureaucrats. That's why I'm a big believer in health savings accounts.
    Health savings accounts are a tax-free way for individuals to be able to
    take care of catastrophic needs and, at the same time, be in charge of
    health care decisions. And as well health savings accounts allows a
    worker to take their own account from job to job, career to career.
        If you own something, you have a better chance of controlling your
    destiny. What I'm telling you is, is that over the next 4 years, I will
    work to change the fundamental systems of our Government so that people
    have more choices and more opportunities to be able to realize their
    dreams and the great promise of the United States of America.
        Now, look, I recognize that a hopeful society is one in which this
    economy has got to continue to grow. And when you're out there gathering
    the vote, you need to

    [[Page 2118]]

    remind our fellow citizens what this economy has been through. The stock
    market started going down before I got into office. As soon as we show
    up, we have a recession--[laughter]--which is three quarters negative
    growth. We started to come out of that, and we discovered that some of
    our citizens forgot what it meant to be a responsible America. See, when
    I say we usher in a period of personal responsibility, I'm talking about
    CEOs in corporate America that have a responsibility of telling the
    truth to their shareholders and their employees. The fact that people
    didn't tell the truth affected our economy. It affected the confidence
    of people. We sent messages loud and clear now: We're not going to
    tolerate dishonesty in our boardrooms. Thirdly, those attacks hurt us.
    Make no mistake about it, the attacks on our country affected our
    economy.
        And yet, we've overcome these obstacles. This economy of ours is
    growing. As the Governor said, your unemployment rate is low. People are
    working in this State. The national unemployment rate is 5.4 percent.
    That's lower than the average of the 1970s, the 1980s, and the 1990s.
    That's okay. That's good. We're doing fine. Except the question is, how
    do we keep it going? That's the fundamental question of this campaign.
    What does it take----
        Audience member. [Inaudible]
        The President. What does it take to make sure this recovery is
    sustained recovery, so that the economy is a hopeful place? I'll tell
    you what we need to do. We need to make sure we have reliable energy
    supplies. If we want this economy to grow, we've got to make sure that
    you can afford energy at reasonable prices. That means we've got to
    encourage conservation, the use of renewable sources of energy, using
    our technologies to make sure we can burn coal in an environmentally
    friendly way, explore for natural resources in an environmentally
    friendly way. In order to make sure jobs are available today and
    tomorrow, we need to be less dependent on foreign sources of energy.
        Listen, in order to make sure this economy stays strong and people
    can keep working here in New Hampshire, we've got to open up markets to
    U.S. products. There's a tendency in this country to say, ``Oh, it's
    tough out there, so let's have economic isolationist policies.'' I
    strongly reject that. We've opened up our markets, and it's good for
    you. It's good for the consumers. If you've got more products to choose
    from, you're likely to get that which you want at a better price and
    higher quality. That's how the marketplace works. So what I'm saying to
    places like China is, ``You treat us the way we treat you. We've opened
    up our markets. You open up yours.'' That's why we filed a WTO case
    against them. That's why we filed antidumping edicts against them. We're
    enforcing the laws, because I believe we can compete with anybody,
    anytime, anywhere, if the rules are fair.
        If you want to have jobs continue to grow, our society must do
    something about excessive regulation and all the lawsuits. You know, ask
    these employers, large and small, what it's like to live in a society
    where they're constantly afraid of being sued. We need legal reform in
    this country if we expect to keep jobs here in America.
        And finally, in order to make sure we have jobs here, we've got to
    be wise about how we spend your money, and we've got to keep your taxes
    low. And taxes are an issue in this campaign, make no mistake about it.
    I'm running against a fellow who's promised over
    2.2 trillion new dollars of Federal spending so far, and that's a lot
    even for a guy from Massachusetts.
        So they said, ``How are you going to pay for it?'' That's a
    legitimate question, isn't it? ``All these promises, how are you going
    to pay for it?'' He said, ``That's simple, just
    tax the rich.'' We've heard that before, haven't we? First of all, you
    can't raise enough by raising the top two brackets and

    [[Page 2119]]

    paying for all the new spending he's promised. So there's a tax gap,
    which means somebody has got to fill the tax gap. That's you. Secondly,
    they say ``tax the rich.'' The rich hire lawyers and accountants for a
    reason, to kind of move out of the way and let the tax bill go
    elsewhere. That's you. We're not going to let him tax you in 2005,
    because we're going to win the election in November.
        Listen, let me talk to some of our citizens here to help make my
    points. Kathy Helm is with us today. I'm proud
    that Kathy is here. She's right there. Those are your little squirts? [Laughter] The guy has got him a good-looking car.
    What are their names?
        Kathy Helm. Steven, Thomas, and Lauren.
        The President. Yes. And how old?
        Mrs. Helm. Four weeks, five, and two-and-a-
    half.
        The President. Great. She's a--and what do
    you--you got your hands full.
        Mrs. Helm. Yes, I do.
        The President. You are a stay-at-home mom, you told me.
        Mrs. Helm. Yes, I am.
        The President. That's a lot of work. What's your husband do?
        Mrs. Helm. I'm sorry?
        The President. Your husband?
        Mrs. Helm. Tom.
        The President. Yes, he works----
        Mrs. Helm. He works at Southern New Hampshire
    University. He's the A/V manager there.
        The President. Great. One of the things we did when we provided tax
    relief was to help families. Tax relief helped with the economic
    recovery. If people have got more money in their pocket, they're going
    to demand an additional good or a service, and when they demand that
    good or additional service, somebody has got to provide it. That's how
    the marketplace works as well. And when somebody provides it, somebody
    is going to work.
        And so the Helms family received--how much did you get in tax relief in '03--
    2,200 it says here--1,700, yes.
        Mrs. Helm. Yes.
        The President. I'll answer it for you. [Laughter]
        Mrs. Helm. Thanks. Thank you.
        The President. I know there's a lot of cameras over there--
    [laughter]--1,700, is that right?
        Mrs. Helm. Yes.
        The President. Yes. That doesn't sound like a lot if you're in DC, I
    guess, when you're dealing with a lot of zeros; 1,700, I presume, means
    a lot to you.
        Mrs. Helm. Yes, it does.
        The President. Yes. So what did you do with the money?
        Mrs. Helm. Well, we bought a dining room
    table, one thing.
        The President. Yes, that's good.
        Mrs. Helm. Just nice for our new house.
        The President. Somebody had to make it.
        Mrs. Helm. That's right.
        The President. Help raise your kids.
        Mrs. Helm. That's right.
        The President. See, we raised the child credit to $1,000 a child.
    She's got three
    children. That helps. She
    said she's married; we reduced the marriage penalty. The Tax Code ought
    to encourage marriage, not discourage marriage. We created a 10-percent
    bracket to help families like the Helm
    family. In 2004, you're estimated to save 2,200.
        Mrs. Helm. That's great.
        The President. Is that right?
        Mrs. Helm. Yes.
        The President. Okay.
        Mrs. Helm. That's what I hear. [Laughter]
        The President. That's what I hear too. [Laughter]
        So here's the point. I've asked Kathy to come
    for this reason. A lot of these tax relief--a lot of this tax relief is
    going to expire. By the way, this is tax relief my

    [[Page 2120]]

    opponent voted against. He voted against raising
    the child credit.
        Audience members. Boo-o-o!
        The President. He voted against lowering the
    marriage penalty. He voted against creating the 10-percent bracket.
    That's his history. He voted against it for a reason. See, he'd rather
    have the Federal Government spending the $1,700, as opposed to
    Kathy and her husband, Tom. That shows the philosophical difference we have in this
    campaign. I believe Government ought to set its priorities, fund its
    priorities, and trust people like Kathy to spend their money.
        And if Congress allows this tax relief to expire, her taxes go up by a thousand dollars. That makes no sense
    for a family. That doesn't make any sense at all. Tell your friends and
    neighbors when they're headed to the polls, there's just a philosophical
    difference about who best can spend that $1,700. We believe the Helm
    family can spend it better than people in Washington, DC, can spend it.
        Jim Bell is with us today. Appreciate you
    coming.
        Jim Bell. Pleasure to be here, Mr. President.
        The President. He said he's been training for
    this moment most of his life.
        Mr. Bell. How am I doing so far?
        The President. About as good as a Harvard man can be expected to.
    [Laughter] That's a cheap shot. [Laughter] Just kidding.
        Mr. Bell. Okay.
        The President. Listen, Jim is the president and
    CEO of----
        Mr. Bell. EPE Corporation in Manchester, New
    Hampshire.
        The President. Right. And what do you all do?
        Mr. Bell. We are an automated factory that
    produces sophisticated electronics for about 20 customers in New
    England.
        The President. Fantastic. A couple of points. Do you realize that
    most small businesses pay tax at the individual income-tax level? Most
    people don't know that. About 90 percent of the small businesses in
    America are Subchapter S corporations or limited partnerships, which
    means they pay individual income taxes. You are a----
        Mr. Bell. We are a Sub S corporation.
        The President. Right. And so the first point I want to make is
    he's--you're a job creator, right? How many jobs have you created?
        Mr. Bell. This year, 17.
        The President. Yes, 17. That's good, 17 jobs. Do you also realize 70
    percent of all new jobs are created by small businesses, guys like Jim
    Bell. They're dreaming. They're expanding. They're
    taking advantage of the environment, and they're creating jobs--17 jobs.
    And yet, my opponent says he's going to raise the top tax brackets.
    Guess who ``the rich'' is in this case? This corporation, who is
    creating new jobs in New Hampshire. It makes no sense to tax Subchapter
    S corporations just as the economy is beginning to expand. Why would you
    want to tax a job creator? You know why? Because there's a fundamental
    difference. He wants the Government to be able to decide things for
    people. We want to free up people like Jim Bell to invest and expand to
    create more jobs.
        One of the--so when you reduce all taxes, which we did, we helped
    Jim's corporation. But as well we put some
    incentives in the Tax Code to encourage people to invest. And did you
    take advantage of that?
        Mr. Bell. Well, your tax incentives were
    terrific for us this year. We've invested $100,000 in new equipment and
    capability.
        The President. That's good.
        Mr. Bell. And with that incentive, we had tax
    relief of about $34,000.
        The President. See, the Tax Code sent a signal to Jim: Invest. Now, what did you buy? Invest means buy. What did
    you buy?
        Mr. Bell. Well, we're in the automated factory
    business. In this particular case, we invested in automatic optical
    inspection

    [[Page 2121]]

    equipment, which is very sophisticated technological equipment.
        The President. Right. And that's--two points on that. One is,
    somebody had to make the equipment. So the Tax Code--the tax plan--this
    economic growth plan we put out said to Jim, this
    is--it's to your advantage to buy equipment for your company, and he
    did. And somebody had to make this sophisticated machine. And when
    somebody makes the machine, it means there's another worker who's likely
    to keep a job, maybe more than one worker. So his decision ripples
    throughout the economy. So the tax relief plan encourages new job
    creation, is what I'm telling you. But as well it makes his workers more
    productive. In other words, he is now more likely to be able to compete,
    I guess.
        Mr. Bell. You bet, sir.
        The President. Otherwise, you wouldn't have bought the machine.
        Mr. Bell. As a matter of fact, the machine was
    made in the State of California, so we're trying to pump that up a
    little bit too.
        The President. That's good, yes. But your workers----
        Mr. Bell. The workers are far more productive,
    are more competitive.

    [At this point, Mr. Bell made further remarks.]

        The President. That's great. Because you're a good business guy.
        Mr. Bell. I'm working at it.
        The President. See, here's one of the challenges we face. You know,
    people talk about outsourcing. Of course, we want jobs here. The best
    way to keep jobs here is to make sure America is the best place in the
    world to do business. To make sure we don't raise his taxes, to make
    sure we do something about the lawsuits that plague him, to make sure health care is reasonable in cost, to make
    sure he can stay in business--that's the best way to keep jobs here in
    America.
        Let me talk about one other thing--two other things. One, I talk
    about a changing world. He's talking about his
    workers becoming more productive. It means the same worker can do more.
    Now, if that's the case, one of the challenges we have, in order to make
    sure people can find work, is that you've got to keep growing this
    economy. As the worker becomes more productive, there is a need to make
    sure you've got progrowth policies in place. And that's what a
    productive workforce does. But if you're a productive worker, you're
    going to make more money.
        Mr. Bell. Absolutely.
        The President. And that's what happens. So when you hear about
    productivity increases, it means he can compete.
    But it also means his workers are going to make more money, which is
    what we want. By the way, after-tax incomes in this country have risen
    since 2000. That means people have got more money in their pocket.
    That's what this administration is for. We want people walking around
    with a little extra money.
        One final point. This is a family business.
        Mr. Bell. Yes, sir.
        The President. Yes. We've got a Tax Code that does not allow
    Jim and his wife to pass the business on to whom he
    wants. That's called the death tax. The death tax taxes assets twice. We
    need to get rid of that death tax forever, to make sure the
    entrepreneurial spirit is strong.
        Thanks, Jim. Good job.
        Mr. Bell. Thank you very much, sir.
        The President. Excellent. Just kidding on the Harvard thing.
    [Laughter]
        Jen Brier is with us. Jen, what were you
    doing--you were working as a--something. What were you doing before you
    went back to school?
        Jen Brier. Before I went back to school, I was
    working at a mail-order catalog company, opening mail.
        The President. Good. Then what happened?

    [[Page 2122]]

        Ms. Brier. I went to school, and now I'm a
    registered nurse.
        The President. Right. So a job was available, but it required a new
    skill. It's kind of hard to go from catalog-mail opener to nurse, I
    presume.
        Ms. Brier. Yes, it is.
        The President. So where did you go?
        Ms. Brier. I went to the New Hampshire
    Community Technical College in Nashua.
        The President. Right. Remember when I told you that worker training
    programs need to change? One reason they need to change--and to make
    sure they're relevant--is because the job base is changing. In changing
    times, new jobs are created with new opportunities and new careers
    available. But there's a skills gap in our country. If we want jobs to
    stay here in America, we've got to make sure that people like Jen can go back to school. That's why I'm a big believer in
    the Pell grants. That's why we've got a focused effort on expanding our
    community college system here. Community colleges are able to design a
    curriculum to fit the needs of the local communities.
        I know the Governor is a big believer in
    the community college system, and you found that, right? Did you know
    the job existed as a nurse before you went to school, or did you find
    out after you went to school?
        Ms. Brier. That there was jobs in nursing?
        The President. Yes.
        Ms. Brier. Before I went.
        The President. So somebody said, ``All you've got to do is go back
    to school, and there's a job available for you''?
        Ms. Brier. Well, I mean, you would look in the
    paper, and nurses were in demand.
        The President. Good. They still are, right?
        Ms. Brier. Absolutely.
        The President. Yes, see, I want people listening out there to
    understand that if you're stuck in a job that you're dissatisfied with,
    there is money available to help you go back to school. How many people
    in your class to become a registered nurse? A lot?
        Ms. Brier. Mine was a small class of, like,
    12.
        The President. Yes, so you didn't get lost, in other words. It must
    be kind of hard for some to go back to school--not for you, some.
        Ms. Brier. Well, some people. I have a--we
    have a lot of older students that were graduating in our class. One of
    them was 52, who's now a nurse.
        Audience member. That's not old. [Laughter]
        The President. Yes, it's not old. Yes, now you're talking. But think
    about that. Seriously. Our society must provide opportunity for 52-year-
    old people who want to become a more productive worker. Education means
    that you become more productive and you make more money.
        Ms. Brier. I do. My salary doubled.
        The President. Yes, she goes back to community
    college, and her salary doubles. A changing workplace means that we have
    got to be smart about how we provide help for people to go back to
    community colleges. And we do it. We do it in the form of Pell grants.
    We've expanded Pell grants by a million students since I've been the
    President, and we do it in the form of loans. You're a loan person?
        Ms. Brier. I did. All my school loans are from
    Federal loans.
        The President. Yes, and it helps, by the way, that she saved $1,100 on income taxes as a result of the tax
    relief we passed. People say--now, you're going to get your master's
    degree?
        Ms. Brier. I'm sorry?
        The President. Somebody said--does it say here you're going to get
    your master's degree? Thinking about it?
        Ms. Brier. I'm at the University of New
    Hampshire right now to get my bachelor's, and then I'll probably stay
    there to get my master's.

    [[Page 2123]]

        The President. This is fantastic. Learning is a lifetime experience,
    and Government ought to help people like Jen.
    Thanks for coming, Jen. I'm proud you're here. A more productive person
    makes more money.
        Now, we've got Ken Holmes with us. He also is
    a job creator. And we're going to talk to him about health care. Let me
    say a couple of things about health care very quickly.
        There is a philosophical debate--or philosophical difference,
    philosophical divide in this campaign. If you listen very carefully to
    what my opponent is saying, he's saying he's
    going to increase the role of Government in health care decisions. And I
    think it's a mistake. I really do. I think that leads to rationing. It
    means people get to decide for you what--that which you ought to be
    deciding for yourself.
        We've got a different plan. First of all, it says we're going to
    take care of those who can't help themselves. I believe every poor
    county in America ought to have a community health center. That's a
    place for the indigent and poor to receive preventative care and primary
    care so they're not receiving it in emergency rooms and hospitals.
        I believe we ought to make sure SCHIP, which is the low-income
    children's health care program, is accessed by everybody who is
    deserving of that program. We want to help these kids with good health
    care. I believe that we ought to continue the reforms of Medicare. I
    went up to DC to solve problems, not to pass them on to future
    Presidents and future generations. We had a problem with Medicare. The
    system was not modernized. It would pay for $100,000 for heart surgery
    but not one dime for the prescription drugs that would prevent the heart
    surgery from being needed in the first place. That made no sense for our
    seniors. It made no sense for the taxpayers. We have modernized Medicare
    by giving seniors more choices, prescription drug cards, preventative
    care for the first time, and in 2006, prescription drugs.
        If you're worried about health care costs in this country--and we
    should be--and if you're worried about availability for health care--and
    we should be--we need to do something about these junk lawsuits that are
    running docs out of business and running the cost of your medicine up.
    This is an issue in this campaign. It's an issue. A lot of ob-gyns are
    being run out of business. I've talked to many moms who had to drive
    miles to find an ob-gyn because their local ob-gyn simply couldn't stay
    in business.
        I don't think you can be pro-doctor, pro-patient, pro-hospital, and
    pro-trial-lawyer at the same time. I think you have to make a choice. My
    opponent made his choice, and he put a trial
    lawyer on the ticket. I made my choice: I'm for
    medical liability reform--now.
        And finally, we're going to help small businesses. Kenny
    Holmes is with us. Do you realize that 50 percent
    of the working uninsured work for small businesses? It says to me, if
    that's the case, we ought to help small businesses be able to afford
    insurance.
        What do you do?
        Kenny Holmes. I'm owner and general manager
    of North Branch Construction, a general contracting and construction
    management firm in the State of New Hampshire.
        The President. Good. Building things. That's good.
        Mr. Holmes. Yes, lots of things.
        The President. That's even better. And health care is an issue with
    your company?
        Mr. Holmes. It certainly is. We're an active
    member of ABC, Associated Builders and Contractors, our national
    association that has been pushing--I should say supporting your effort
    for association health plans for the last couple of years now.
        The President. Now, here's what they are--that's the problem in
    Washington; we talk in words that people don't understand

    [[Page 2124]]

    what they mean. Association health plans mean the small businesses can
    pool risk, can join together across jurisdictional boundaries, across
    State lines, so that there's a larger pool of people to insure. The more
    people you insure, the more risk you spread, the cheaper the policies,
    the less expensive your policies are. That's what we're talking about.
        So in other words, he ought to be able to
    combine with somebody from--a company from Texas or a company from
    California in the same industry, and they can write insurance with large
    pools, see? Association health plans means small businesses will
    eventually be able to get their insurance at the same discount that big
    businesses can get their insurance. And that makes sense. If 50 percent
    of the working uninsured work for small businesses, why not allow small
    businesses to bind together, to purchase insurance in pools? I'll tell
    you why: Because people in Washington, DC, won't let it happen, is why
    it's not happening.
        He's a big believer in association health plans, and so am I,
    because I want people to have insurance. I want small businesses to be
    able to stay in business.
        Your premiums are going up?
        Mr. Holmes. They have been for several years.
        The President. Yes. Lawsuits driving them up, the fact that you
    can't bind together is drawing them up too--driving them up.
        Mr. Holmes. No question. We spend $240,000 a
    year now for our 55 employees to have insurance, and their families.
        The President. See, what we want is commonsense, practical plans to
    address the needs of people, rather than plans that empower the Federal
    Government to make your health care decisions. In all we're doing in
    this health care reform debate, we're saying the decisions ought to be
    made between doctors and patients, not between--by bureaucrats in
    Washington, DC. And it's a fundamental difference in this campaign, and
    it's an important philosophical difference in this campaign.
        Thanks for coming, buddy.
        I want to talk about how to make America and the world a safer
    place. Then I'll answer some questions. Let me tell you some of the
    lessons that I have learned and the country must learn about the world
    we live in today. Our world changed, obviously, on September the 11th,
    2001. We were confronted with an enemy that has no conscience, period.
    They will behead people in order to shake our will. They will try to sow
    chaos and disorder and try to affect our confidence. These people are
    ideologues of hatred. They stand for exactly the opposite we stand for.
    We stand for freedom of religion. They stand for a narrow view of
    religion. And if people don't toe the line, they will whip them in
    public squares. We believe in freedom of speech. They say, ``If you
    speak wrong, you're in trouble.'' They're the opposite of what we
    believe in, and they use terror as a tool to shake our will.
        You cannot negotiate with these people. You cannot hope for the
    best. Our strategy is clear: We will stay on the offensive against them;
    we will bring them to justice so we do not have to face them here at
    home.
        The second lesson is that this is a different kind of war, and these
    people will try to hide in countries. They're like parasites. Their
    desire is to take over the host. And so I issued a statement, a doctrine
    that said, ``If you harbor a terrorist, you're just as guilty as the
    terrorist.'' Now, when the President says something, he better mean what
    he says. In order to keep this world safe and secure, you better mean
    what you say when you speak. And you better say it so everybody can
    understand it. So I said, ``If you harbor a terrorist, you're just as
    guilty as the terrorist.'' I was speaking to the Taliban at this point
    in time, and they ignored what we said. And thanks to a great military,
    the Taliban are no longer in power. [Applause]

    [[Page 2125]]

        Okay, a couple of other points--we've got too much work to do here.
    [Applause] Thank you all--too much work here. And so we went in and
    removed the Taliban from power. Now, remember, Al Qaida was training
    there. They trained thousands of killers. And Al Qaida no longer has a
    safe haven. They're on the run in that part of the world, and we're
    safer for it. We're safer for it. We're safer because people now are
    free in Afghanistan as well.
        Think about a society just 3 years ago in which these barbarians
    were--they weren't allowing young girls to go to school. An amazing
    society, isn't it? Can you imagine growing up in a world--you can't--we
    can't possibly think that way in America. I told you, these people are
    just the opposite of us. We believe every human being matters, that
    every soul counts. And yet, young girls were not allowed to go to
    school. Their mothers were executed in sports stadiums if they stepped
    out of line.
        Today, in Afghanistan, 10 million citizens, over 40 percent of whom
    are women, have registered to vote in the upcoming Presidential
    election. What a fantastic--and the world is better off for it. Nobody
    would have predicted that 3 years ago. Nobody could have envisioned
    after we went in that democracy would be on the march. Freedom is
    powerful. I don't care what your religion is. I don't care where you
    live. Freedom is a powerful concept. People long to be free in this
    world.
        Another lesson of September the 11th, another lesson is that we must
    take threats seriously before they fully materialize. Prior to September
    the 11th, if we saw a threat, we could deal with it if we felt like it
    or not, because we never dreamt it would come home to hurt us. So if we
    saw a gathering threat overseas, maybe it's something to pay attention
    to; maybe it wasn't. Today, that world changed. Today, we've got to take
    every threat seriously because we saw the consequences of what can
    happen. We're still vulnerable.
        So I looked at the world and saw a threat in Saddam
    Hussein. I'll tell you why I saw a threat. He
    was a sworn enemy of the United States of America. He had ties to
    terrorist networks. Do you remember Abu Nidal? He's the guy that killed
    Leon Klinghoffer. Leon Klinghoffer was murdered because of his religion.
    Abu Nidal was in Baghdad, as was his organization. Zarqawi--still in Baghdad, creating havoc in Baghdad,
    trying to stop the march to democracy is what he's trying to do right
    now, but he was there. Saddam Hussein was paying the families of suicide
    bombers. That's support for terror. He was dangerous. He also used
    weapons of mass destruction against his own people and against a country
    in his neighborhood. Saddam Hussein was a threat.
        We had been to war with him once. Many politicians prior to my
    arrival in Washington had said we better--it would be naive to the point
    of grave danger not to confront Saddam
    Hussein--that would be Senator John Kerry--``naive to the point of grave
    danger.'' I went to the Congress and said, ``I see a threat.'' They
    looked at the same intelligence I looked at, the very same intelligence,
    and they came to the same conclusion as I came to, that Saddam Hussein
    was a threat, and they authorized the use of force. My opponent looked at that intelligence, as he had for many years,
    since he had been in Washington for a long period of time, and voted yes
    when it came to the authorization of the use of force.
        Before the Commander in Chief ever commits a troop into harm's way,
    we must try all options. The decision to go to war is the toughest, by
    far the toughest decision I'll ever have to make. And I knew that. And
    that's why I went to the United Nations, because I was hoping that
    diplomacy would work. I knew we had to deal with a threat, but my hope
    was--is that, finally, Saddam Hussein would
    listen to the free world. And I stood up there, and I laid

    [[Page 2126]]

    out the case, and they looked at the intelligence, and they voted 15 to
    nothing to say to Saddam Hussein, ``Disclose, disarm, or face serious
    consequences.'' I believe when international bodies say something, for
    the sake of peace, they must mean what they say.
        Saddam Hussein ignored the demands of the
    free world. This wasn't the first resolution he ignored. I think it was
    17 resolutions--17 times the free world spoke. He wasn't paying
    attention, because he was hoping we would look the other direction,
    because he was hoping we would forget. As a matter of fact, it is
    documented that he systematically deceived the inspectors the United
    Nations sent in. Diplomacy wasn't working. The world had given Saddam
    Hussein a chance, a last chance to listen to the demands of the free
    world. And he made the decision, and so did I. I had to either trust a
    madman, or forget the lessons of September 11th, or take the tough
    decision to defend our country. Given that choice, I will defend America
    every time. [Applause] Thank you all.
        Today my opponent continued his pattern of
    twisting in the wind, with new contradictions of his old positions on
    Iraq. He apparently woke up this morning and has now decided, no, we
    should not have invaded Iraq, after just last month saying he still
    would have voted for force, even knowing everything we know today.
    Incredibly, he now believes our national security would be stronger with
    Saddam Hussein in power, not in prison.
        Audience members. Boo-o-o!
        The President. Today he said, and I quote,
    ``We have traded a dictator for a chaos that
    has left America less secure.'' He's saying he prefers the stability of
    a dictatorship to the hope and security of democracy. I couldn't
    disagree more. And not so long ago, so did my opponent. [Laughter] Last
    December, he said this: ``Those who doubted whether Iraq or the world
    would be better off without Saddam Hussein and those who believe we are
    not safer with his capture don't have the judgment to be President or
    the credibility to be elected President.'' End quote. I could not have
    said it better.
        He also changed his mind and decided that our
    efforts in Iraq are now a distraction from the war on terror, when he
    earlier acknowledged that confronting Saddam Hussein was critical to the war on terror. And he's
    criticizing our reconstruction efforts, when he voted against the money
    to pay for the reconstruction.
        Forty-three days before the election, my opponent has now suddenly settled on a proposal for what to do
    next, and it's exactly what we're currently doing. We're working with
    the international partners; we're training Iraqi troops; we're
    reconstructing the country,* we're preparing for elections. They're
    going to have elections in January.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
        *White House correction.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Our work in Iraq is hard work. There are people there who want to
    stop the march to democracy. That's what they're trying to do. They want
    us to leave. They want us to quit. Our work in Iraq is absolutely
    essential--Iraq--essential for our country's security. For our children
    and grandchildren to grow up in a safer world, we must defeat the
    terrorists and the insurgents and complete our mission in rebuilding
    Iraq as a stable democracy.
        I'm going to New York after this, and in the next couple of days,
    I'll be meeting with Prime Minister Allawi, the
    Prime Minister of Iraq. He is a strong and determined leader. He
    understands the stakes in this battle. I hope the American people will
    listen carefully to his assessment of the situation in his country. We
    must show resolve and determination. Mixed signals are the wrong signals
    to send to the enemy. Mixed signals are the wrong signals to send to the
    people in Iraq. Mixed signals are the wrong signals to send to our
    allies. And mixed signals are the wrong signals to send to our troops in
    combat.

    [[Page 2127]]

        A couple of other points I want to make. Any time we put our troops
    into harm's way, they need to have the full support of the United States
    Government--the full support. And that's why I went--and went to the
    Congress and said, ``We need $87 billion of money to support our troops
    in harm's way.'' These were for troops in Afghanistan and in Iraq. And I
    was pleased to get strong support. Bass and
    Bradley, they were strong in their support.
    Sununu and Gregg were
    strong on that support.
        The support was so strong that only 12 Members of the Senate voted
    against it, 2 of whom were my opponent and his
    runningmate. When you're out gathering the
    vote, when you're out there gathering the vote, remind people of this
    fact: Four people in the United States Senate voted to authorize the use
    of force and did not vote to fund our troops, two of whom were my
    opponent and his runningmate.
        So they asked my opponent, ``Why? Why did you
    make that vote?'' He said, ``I voted for the $87 billion, right before I
    voted against it.'' That's not the way people talk here in New
    Hampshire. He went on and said, well, he said he's proud of the vote,
    and finally he said, ``It's a complicated matter.'' There's nothing
    complicated about supporting our troops in combat.
        Let me tell you what else I believe. I'm kind of winding down here,
    getting ready for questions. Let me tell you what else I believe. I
    believe that liberty can transform nations from places of hopelessness
    to hope, from places of darkness to light. We're seeing that in
    Afghanistan today. Ten million people registering to vote is a
    phenomenal statistic. It is such a hopeful number, isn't it, in spite of
    the fact that the Taliban were pulling women off buses and killing them
    because they were trying to register to vote. People want to be free.
        I believe liberty can transform enemies into friends, because I've
    seen it firsthand when I've talked with Prime Minister Koizumi of Japan. I want you to think about this now, as
    you're contemplating the historic opportunity we have in the world
    today. It wasn't all that long ago in the march of history that we were
    fighting the Japanese as the sworn enemy--sworn enemy. My dad, your dads and granddads were fighting the
    Japanese. Yet after World War II, Harry Truman, Harry S. Truman believed
    that we should work to help Japan become a democracy. He believed that
    liberty could transform societies.
        There was a lot of skeptics then, a lot of people who doubted
    whether or not the hard work that went into that--to changing Japan was
    worth it. You can understand that. First of all, there are skeptics in
    every society. And secondly, a lot of people in this country's lives had
    been turned upside down as a result of the war we had just fought, and
    they had trouble realizing that an enemy could become a friend.
        But there were some people in this country who just refused to yield
    to the value that we know, that liberty is a powerful, powerful part of
    everybody's soul. And today, I sit down at the table with Prime
    Minister Koizumi--I'm going to be doing so
    here in the next couple of days in New York too--as a personal friend,
    but we're talking about keeping the peace. We're talking about how to
    make this world a more peaceful place. We're talking about the peace
    that we all long for. Think about that. Here I am talking to the head of
    a former enemy, working together to make the world a better place.
        And that not only means helping Iraq get up on its feet; that means
    feeding the hungry. Do you realize, our country feeds more empty
    stomachs than any country in the world by far? That means helping those
    poor souls on the continent of Africa deal with HIV/AIDS. We're by far
    the most generous nation when it comes to helping people ravished by the
    pandemic of AIDS. We're working with people together to make this world
    a better place.
        Someday--we will succeed in Iraq and Afghanistan by being firm in
    our beliefs, unyielding to the demands of those who

    [[Page 2128]]

    want us to quit, those terrorists who are trying to kill people to get
    us to leave. That's what they're trying to do. We'll be successful.
    Everybody longs to be free. And when we are, we'll be able to look back
    and say, ``The world is better off.'' Someday, an American President and
    an Iraqi leader are going to sit down, talking about keeping the peace,
    talking about how to make a part of the world that is so desperate for
    freedom become a more peaceful place. And our grandchildren and our
    grandchildren's children will be better off for it. [Applause]
        Okay, what--not yet, not yet. The stakes are high. These are
    historic times. I clearly see where I want to lead this country. I know
    what we've got to do the next 4 years to make this country a safer place
    and the world a more hopeful place. And I appreciate you giving me a
    chance to come and explain why I'm running again.
        Now, let me answer some of your questions, and then--yes, sir?

    A Soldier's Letter

        Q. I work at a local school, and two of the ladies' sons were
    deployed with the Marine Corps to Iraq. And they asked us to do
    something. So--I'm nonmilitary, myself, but grew up in a military
    family. My father served '41 to '68 in the National Guard too. I had
    local veterans--I sent out for shirts from the Marine Corps down in DC,
    and I had local veterans sign them, from World War II to Desert Storm,
    some of the names, Jim Panis--[inaudible]--U.S. Navy; Lieutenant Harold
    Heck, Mobile Riverene Force, Vietnam, Silver Star winner; a three-star
    general.
        Anyway, Mr. President, I got this letter from one of our local boys.
    He'll be home October 2d. I'd like to read it to you.
        The President. Okay. Thank you.
        Q. You people think the last generation was the greatest. Wait until
    you hear this one. ``Dear Mr. Hussey, Sr.''--I'm a senior too, like your
    father. ``The gift you sent me''--this is a 19-year-old kid, just out of
    Londonderry High--``Dear Mr. Hussey, the gift you sent me almost brought
    tears to my eyes. I want you to thank the men who signed it, who came
    before me, so I might have the opportunity to enjoy the freedoms of
    America. Now is my time to return the favor. I gladly serve, and I am
    honored to have a unique connection with the generation before me. War
    is something that no one can really understand unless they've served in
    the military and been in combat. Unfortunately, I have lost friends
    here, but I will never forget them and those who paid the price before
    them.
        ``The t-shirt you sent me is hanging right above my rack, and every
    day or night when I get back from patrolling or setting up an ambush
    site, if I feel tired, worn, hungry, I look at the names of those who
    took their time and, for some, their lives for this country of ours, and
    I feel renewed strength for the coming battles. Before I joined the
    Corps, people would ask me why I wanted to join, especially during a
    time of war. I replied, `Men have died for this freedom that they
    believed in, and if we forget this privilege, they will have died in
    vain, and it would have been for nothing.' Especially now, with the loss
    of my buddies, I understand what they felt and what drives me as a
    Marine.
        ``Thank you again, Lance Corporal Jesse Braggin,'' who will be home
    October 2d.
        The President. There you go. Thank you, sir. Thank you. I appreciate
    you reading that. Let me----
        Audience member. We love you, President Bush!
        The President. Thank you. I met with many families who have lost a
    loved one in Iraq and Afghanistan, and it's--you know, it's a hard part
    of the job, and it's a necessary part of the job. And I assure them that
    their loved one will not die in vain because we will complete the
    mission. And the mission will make the world a better place. And that's
    what you've got to tell this guy when he gets home, that his service and
    the service of those buddies

    [[Page 2129]]

    of his who lost their life were part of securing America.
        Because, one, Prime Minister Allawi says
    we've got to defeat them in Iraq, otherwise we'll face them here. It's
    essential that people understand the world has changed. It's a different
    world we live in.
        Secondly, that by helping Iraq become a secure nation, and by
    training Iraqis so they can do the hard work of defending their freedom
    against the few who want to stop the march to liberty, we're making
    ourself more secure. A free Iraq in the heart of the Middle East will
    make the world a more peaceful place. A free Iraq will set such a vivid
    example for women in the Middle East, who long for a chance for success.
    It will provide a vivid example for the reformers in the Middle East. It
    will say that here is the future for you. Free societies do not export
    terror. Free societies are allies in the war against these killers.
        And you tell that guy, thank you for your service, and God bless
    him.

    Men of Truck Number 2/Iraq

        Q. Mr. President, my brother is in NYPD, emergency service unit,
    Truck Number 2. I just wanted to say--you mentioned the--his partner in
    the State of the Union Address. You mentioned his father, John Vigiano,
    and the two boys.
        The President. Yes, I know them well.
        Q. I just want to say, thank you, as being a beacon of strength at a
    time of need for our country.
        The President. Thank you, sir. Your brother was their partner?
        Q. My brother-in-law is Rob Beeger, Truck Number 2.
        The President. Yes, yes.
        Q. I've got a picture of them with you.
        The President. What a great family. You're not going to believe this
    family. Two sons go in the rubble and don't come out. It's really
    important we never forget that day. It's just important. It's a part of
    our history.
        You know, I--you've got a question, or do you want to keep going?
        Q. I actually have a question for you as well.
        The President. Okay, good. [Laughter] I was about to wax
    eloquently--[laughter]--or at least wax. [Laughter]
        Q. Is that from the top of my head? [Laughter]
        The President. See, you probably appreciate my comments about Vice
    President Cheney. [Laughter]
        Q. I just don't have the curls, either.
        The President. That's right. [Laughter] Go ahead.
        Q. I hear a lot of things in the press in regards to what's
    happening in Iraq. I don't appreciate the fact that the press only
    presents a certain point of view. I hear different things, and one thing
    I've learned--I did a little bit of studying--I was wondering if you can
    tell me a little bit about Salman Pak. And we know about Zarqawi and how
    he's causing all sorts of problems in Fallujah.
        And the other question I have real quick is, is that I watched a
    special on FOX News last night on the U.N., the oil for food scandal.
    And the thing is, is that when it comes down to the oil for food
    scandal, we have a lot of countries that opposed us at the very
    beginning of the war that have a lot of money staked in with Saddam. And
    I was just wondering if, when you address the U.N., do you plan on
    bringing it up to these countries?
        The President. No. [Laughter] There is an investigation going on.
    Paul Volcker is leading the investigation,
    and it's best that the investigation run its course.
        Zarqawi--look, here's the
    situation. It's tough as heck in Iraq right now because people are
    trying to stop democracy. That's what you're seeing. And Iraqis are
    losing lives, and so are some of our soldiers. And it breaks my heart to
    see the loss of innocent life and to see brave troops in combat lose
    their life. It just breaks my heart. But I understand what's going on.
    These people

    [[Page 2130]]

    are trying to shake the will of the Iraqi citizens, and they want us to
    leave. That's what they want us to do.
        And I think the world would be better off if we did leave--if we
    didn't--if we left, the world would be worse. The world is better off
    with us not leaving. It's a mistake to pull out. Can you imagine what
    Iraq would be like today if Saddam Hussein
    were in power? It would be terrible for them, and we'd be dealing with a
    guy who had just totally ignored the demands of the free world. The
    sanctions weren't working. We know he had the capability of making
    weapons, and it was just a matter of time.
        No, we didn't find the stockpiles we thought would be there. But his
    desire to make weapons and the ability to make them and the ability to
    work with these terrorist organizations was a threat we could not afford
    to take.
        Secondly, if we put an artificial timetable out there on withdrawal,
    all the enemies says is, ``We'll wait them out.'' Our mission has got to
    be to help to train the Iraqis, get them on the path to stability and
    democracy as quickly as we can, and then our troops come home, but to
    complete the mission. It makes no sense to pull out of there early. If
    we pull out of there early, Iraq will come even more dangerous. See,
    we've got to get it right in Afghanistan and Iraq, and we will. And now,
    it's a matter of will.
        You asked me what's it's like there. It's tough. But Prime Minister
    Allawi is the best way to--the best person to
    talk to there. He said this is desperation by these people. They're
    watching TV screens too. They're watching the reactions of people around
    the world. They see countries pull out of Iraq. They saw what happened
    when one country pulled out after a citizen was beheaded. They saw what
    happened after elections in Europe. They know that people are--can grow
    weary of this battle. We've got to be firm and strong. I believe we're
    right in what we're doing. And I believe democracy in Iraq is going to
    happen, and I believe the world will be better off for it.
        Yes, sir.

    Freedom for Iraq/Marshall Plan

        Q. My grandfather came over as a--an immigrant. My father was a
    career Army officer. I was a career Army officer. My son is a lieutenant
    in Iraq, cavalry platoon leader, fighting the war on terrorism right
    now. My--we have--well, first, all three of us, our three generations,
    fully support your foreign policy and the third world war we must fight
    against the terrorists.
        The President. Thank you.
        Q. Beyond that, the questions are, why don't either the Defense
    Department or the State Department provide a weekly briefing on all the
    good things we're doing in Iraq? It's not just fighting over there.
        The President. Right. Now, look, what's he's talking about is the
    number of children who've been immunized. It's--a phenomenal number of
    children have been immunized--or the new schools that have been built
    and opened or the fact that power now is up to prewar levels. I mean,
    there are positive developments going on in the world in Iraq, and
    they're headed to elections.
        Look, Prime Minister Allawi has been--the
    sovereignty was transferred 3 months ago, and now they're going to have
    elections in January. Saddam Hussein wasn't
    about to have elections. And they're headed to elections. And again, I
    repeat, it's hard. It's hard because people--there are people who fear
    what freedom means. Remember, the ideology of these people is the
    opposite of what we stand for. They don't believe in elections. They
    don't believe in free thought. They don't believe in free religion. They
    don't believe in free press. And that's why they're stopping--that's why
    they're trying to stop the march of freedom.
        And I appreciate that.
        Q. The second thing is that I grew up in Europe when the Marshall
    plan was in effect. What I don't understand is why we

    [[Page 2131]]

    don't remind the American people of the Marshall Plan and the amount of
    time it took to rebuild Europe.
        The President. Yes, I appreciate that.
        Q. We can't leave Iraq on a timetable that Senator Kerry says. We
    have to stay there until the job is done.
        The President. I agree.
        Q. We have to----
        The President. No, I appreciate that.
        Q. We have to say that this is our generation's Marshall plan, that
    we need that done, and that, yes, we are--many of our troops are having
    to sacrifice, but if we don't do it, the world will be a lot worse off
    place.
        The President. Yes, sir, I agree with that, Colonel. Thank you very
    much.
        Yes, ma'am. Here's your chance.

    Chechen Terrorist Attack in Beslan, Russia/Domestic Security

        Q. Hi. I was wondering, my friend and I go--we're seniors at
    Londonderry High School, and we are wondering what your plan is to
    protect our schools--like what happened in Russia--what your plan is for
    that.
        The President. I appreciate that. Yes, what happened in Russia was
    so appalling, and it just crushed--it's such a crushing moment, when you
    think about it. It's really hard to envision people that way. But that's
    the nature of the folks we're dealing with. Obviously, look, every
    school has got to be on alert. Every school has got to be diligent.
    Every school has got to be ready to make a quick response to local
    police. Every school has got to be--just recognize the nature of the
    world we live in.
        And what we're doing at the Federal level is we're trying to figure
    out who is coming in the country and why they're coming in the country,
    if they're leaving the country when they're supposed to be leaving the
    country. We're using the PATRIOT Act. Let me talk real quick about the
    PATRIOT Act. It's a tool that is now at the disposal of our law
    enforcement.
        Do you realize, before the PATRIOT Act was passed that elements of
    the FBI couldn't talk to each other? The intelligence side and the
    operating side could not talk to each other about sharing intelligence.
    And I don't see how you can bust terrorist cells if you can't get your
    intelligence folks and your operators to be able to discuss things. We
    tore--the PATRIOT Act tore the wall down. Every action in the PATRIOT
    Act requires a court order, before the Government can move. In other
    words, your rights are protected.
        The tools in the PATRIOT Act have been used against drug dealers for
    years. I believe we ought to extend the PATRIOT Act. I know--not believe
    it; I know we need to extend the PATRIOT Act, with the constitutional
    safeguards for our U.S. citizens. If it makes sense to use elements of
    the PATRIOT Act to chase down drug dealers, it certainly makes sense to
    use the PATRIOT Act to try to prevent the kind of horrible actions that
    took place on September the 11th and elsewhere around the world. And so
    we're doing everything we can to protect you. That's what we're doing.
    We're trying to find people before they get here.
        The other thing we're doing is, the best way to protect the homeland
    is to stay on the offense, is to keep pressure on these people. We've
    brought 75 percent of Al Qaida to justice, and we're still working.
    Every day we're working to find people
        Yes, ma'am. Go ahead. Please, do.

    Judicial Nominations

        Q. In Stratham, I spoke with you very briefly, personally, and I
    just want to share with these people. My son came back from the 101st.
    He was a year in Iraq. And I trusted his life under your leadership. As
    Commander in Chief, I thank you for that. He is now going to school.
    He's in college. He just started this year, and the Government is paying
    for it. And I thank you for that too.

    [[Page 2132]]

        And I do have a question. My question is, as we--you have great
    courage because you stand on some platforms that are quieter than the
    war on terrorism, and that takes great courage. One is your value for
    life and your value for the institution of marriage.
        The President. Thank you.
        Q. My question--my question is what's--what's frustrating is that
    there are judges that are taking the law into their own hands. And what
    do you do about that?
        The President. Well, that's when you appoint people that will not
    write law from the bench but strictly interpret the Constitution. That's
    what I have done. I put good people up. And you know, a lot of our
    judges got through, particularly at the district level, but they've held
    up a lot of really good appellate judges--``they'' being a handful of
    Members in the United States Senate. They're playing politics with
    American justice. And another reason to put me back in office is because
    I'm going to knock back--knock it back down. I'm going to keep naming
    the people that I've told the people I'd name if I got elected President
    of the United States, so that there is proper balance between the
    executive branch and the legislative branch and the judicial branch.
        Yes, ma'am. You've got a question there? Yes, you.

    Stem Cell Research

        Q. I wanted to say, first of all, wonderful presentation.
        The President. Thank you. [Laughter] I'm glad you came. [Laughter]
    And more importantly, I'm glad I called on you. [Laughter]
        Q. Second of all, I wanted--I promised my parents that if I got the
    opportunity, to send their warm and gracious regards.
        The President. Thank you.
        Q. And my brother, who's a corporal in the United States National
    Guard, is proud to be serving the country, especially under your watch.
    He will be leaving for Iraq in early November for the better part of 2
    years.
        The President. Two years?
        Q. Well, 18 months is his----
        The President. That's his call-up, for 18 months?
        Q. Yes. So very proud. My question, and I hope I'm not out of place
    asking this because it's not as prevalent an issue----
        The President. Okay.
        Q. Stem cell research?
        The President. Yes, let me talk about it.
        Q. Please. I have, like, a very personal concern about that. My two
    cousins, my aunt's two only children both have cystic fibrosis, neither
    of them expected to live beyond 25. One of them is 22, and the other one
    is 20.
        The President. I'm sorry.
        Q. And--it's just a concern.
        The President. I appreciate it. It's a very legitimate question. I'm
    glad you asked it because I'm the only President so far in our history,
    the first President ever, to have allowed Federal dollars to be spent on
    research on stem cells--on stem cell lines.
        Now, look, let me tell you about this issue. It's a very sensitive
    issue because in order to create a stem cell line you have to destroy
    life. In other words, there's a--you take an embryo, and you destroy the
    embryo, out of which comes a stem cell line. And before I made my
    decision, there was some 70 lines in existence. And I felt that those
    lines would be ample enough to be able to allow science to go forward to
    determine whether or not stem cell research would yield the results we
    all hope that it yields. And so I agreed to allow Federal funding to go
    forward on existing stem cell lines so that further life would not be
    destroyed.
        Out of those 70 lines, some 22 are functional now. And out of that
    22 lines, there's over 300 different projects that are going forward. In
    other words, there is an active effort to determine whether or not
    embryonic stem cells will yield the results we hope they yield.

    [[Page 2133]]

        I'm also a big believer in funding adult stem cell research, which
    does not require the destruction of life. My hope is your hope, that out
    of the research that exists, that we'll be able to find cures for the
    diseases. And one of the things that this country will be confronted
    with over the next decades, particularly as technology advances, is
    we'll be confronted with very profound ethical decisions that are going
    to be important decisions.
        Cloning, for example, will be a decision that we have to make. I
    mean, does it make sense to destroy life to create life, is another
    decision. These are all very valid decisions. And that's what happens
    when you're the President. You've got to weigh all the evidence, and you
    think clearly about your philosophy as well as the facts, and decide.
    And I decided. And I think my decision was balanced and fair, and it
    balanced good science with good ethics. Thank you.
        Last question, then I've got to go. Yes, sir.

    2004 Election

        Q. Good afternoon, Mr. President, and welcome to Derry, New
    Hampshire.
        The President. Thank you, sir. It's great to be back.
        Q. I'm a retired chief petty officer in the United States Navy. And
    I can tell you from the observing of your unworthy opponent, I would not
    want to serve under him as Commander in Chief. I was directly involved
    in the Cuban missile crisis--I mean directly--serving aboard the U.S.
    aircraft carrier Intrepid, which is now the Naval Aviation Museum in New
    York. And I hope someday you'll visit. I'm a member of that
    organization. My heartfelt prayer to you, sir, is, stay the course and
    win the election in '04.
        The President. Thank you, sir. I can't conclude on a better note.
    Thank you all for coming. God bless.

    Note: The President spoke at 1:52 p.m. at the SportsZone. In his
    remarks, he referred to Gov. Craig Benson of New Hampshire; Gov. Jeb
    Bush of Florida; Senator Zell Miller of Georgia, who made the keynote
    address at the 2004 Republican National Convention; Thomas D. Rath,
    national committeeman, New Hampshire Republican State Committee; senior
    Al Qaida associate Abu Musab Al Zarqawi; Prime Minister Ayad Allawi of
    the Iraqi Interim Government; Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi of Japan;
    and Paul A. Volcker, chair, Independent Inquiry into the United Nations
    Oil for Food Programme.