    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2004, Book I)]
    [June 3, 2004]
    [Pages 981-985]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    The President's News Conference With Prime Minister John Howard of Australia
    June 3, 2004

        President Bush. Good morning. Thanks for coming. A couple of opening
    statements and then we'll answer two questions from each side.
        It is my honor to welcome back to the White House my friend and our
    ally, Prime Minister John Howard. He is a close friend of mine. I
    appreciate the frequent discussions we have. I value his advice. I
    appreciate his clear vision.
        Our two nations were allies in every major conflict of the last
    century. We've each lost citizens in the first war of the new century. I
    will never forget standing with the Prime Minister on September the
    10th, 2001, the day before the world changed forever.
        Americans will never forget the vicious attack in Bali which claimed
    the lives of dozens of innocent Australians. Today, Australians and
    Americans are standing together on the frontlines of freedom. As members
    of the common coalition, our two nations helped to free the people of
    Afghanistan and Iraq from the grip of tyranny. Today, we're working
    together to help the Afghan and Iraqi people build free societies and
    prevent tyranny's return.
        Today the Prime Minister and I discussed our coalition's progress in
    Iraq. That country took a major step 2 days ago when the new interim
    government was named. That government will assume full sovereignty later
    this month. Our coalition will remain in Iraq to help them along the
    path of freedom. The new Iraqi government's foremost task will be to
    prepare Iraq for a national election no later than January of next year
    and to work with our coalition to provide the security that will make
    that election possible. A sovereign Iraq deserves the full support of
    the international community as it works to establish a representative
    and freely elected system of government in the months ahead.
        We're working toward a new Security Council resolution that will
    express international support for Iraq's interim government, reaffirm
    the world's security commitment to the Iraqi people, and encourage other
    U.N. members to join in the effort of building a free Iraq. I appreciate
    the Prime Minister's advice and support for the ongoing process. Today
    I'll leave for Europe, and then we'll host the G-8 summit.
        I will discuss--continue to discuss with world leaders our common
    responsibility to help the new government of Iraq and our common
    opportunity to help the--advance the momentum of freedom in the broader
    Middle East. Freedom must succeed in Iraq. In the long run, the defeat
    of terror requires the triumph of hope. A free Iraq rising in the heart
    of the Middle East will show the people of that region a clear
    alternative to the bitterness that feeds terror. Freedom is the true
    foundation of stability, prosperity, and peace. By working for freedom
    in the Middle East, we make America, Australia, and the world safer.
        The United States and Australia are committed to the principles of
    human dignity. Today I assured the Prime Minister that my Nation will
    conduct a full accounting

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    of the cruel and disgraceful abuse of Iraqi detainees. He strongly
    reflected his Government's and the Australian people's desires to make
    sure that the Australians being held in Guantanamo are not only treated
    fairly but their cases are brought to finality. And I appreciated your
    candid discussion, Mr. Prime Minister.
        We also, of course, discussed issues that affect our economies. Just
    last month, our two nations signed an important free trade agreement
    that would eliminate nearly all tariffs on manufactured goods, open
    international markets, and deepen our strong economic ties. This
    agreement is good for both countries. And our Congress and the
    Australian Parliament should ratify the free trade agreement as soon as
    possible. I assured the Prime Minister that I'll work with leadership in
    the Congress--in our Congress to move this agreement forward.
        Australia and the United States have never been closer. Our
    closeness is based on a shared belief in the power of freedom and
    democracy to change lives. As the Prime Minister has said, ``The war on
    terror is not a contest of civilization. It is a contest of
    convictions.'' Our victory hinges on the free world's willingness to
    protect and encourage democratic values. I look forward to seeing the
    Prime Minister in France later this week as we commemorate the Normandy
    landings. It will be a fitting time to remember our partnerships in past
    wars of freedom as well as the sacrifices we have made together in our
    current struggle.
        Mr. Prime Minister, welcome.
        Prime Minister Howard. Thank you, Mr. President. May I express to
    you personally and to your wife, Laura, and to the members of your
    administration my gratitude for the very warm welcome that you've
    extended to me and my wife and the other members of my party. You
    reminded me, Mr. President, that the first occasion on which we met in
    our respective positions was, indeed, the 10th of September, 2001, at
    the naval dockyard not far from here, and then we later continued our
    discussions at the White House.
        Since then, we have worked together not only as leaders of two
    countries that share the values of democracy, share the values of
    aspirational people who believe in economic achievements and individual
    liberty, but we've also worked together very closely in the war against
    terror. We continue to work closely with you and share your aspirations
    for a free and democratic Iraq.
        The establishment of the Iraqi interim government is a major step
    forward. It is a light to the future, so far as Iraq is concerned. It is
    a visible demonstration of the willingness of Iraqi leaders to stand
    before their people and to show leadership.
        The Western World, the countries of the free world have a lot at
    stake in relation to Iraq. If the democratic future of Iraq can be
    achieved, that will have beneficial consequences not only in Iraq, but
    it will also be a wonderful demonstration in the Middle East and around
    the world that democracy is not something which is confined to countries
    that have historically enjoyed it. I regard that as something of an
    arrogant attitude on behalf of those who think that in some way
    democracy cannot be extended to countries that haven't regularly enjoyed
    it over past decades.
        In recent weeks, the news out of Iraq has not been as positive as we
    would have liked, and the reasons for that are understood. But that has
    not altered Australia's view. We will keep a presence in Iraq. We will
    maintain a presence in Iraq until the job assigned to the individual
    force elements of the ADF have been completed. This is not a time--it is
    the worst time imaginable--for allies to be showing any weakness in
    relation of the pursuit of our goals in Iraq. And I express my strong
    support for the leadership that the President has continued to display,
    particularly through some of the more difficult aspects of recent weeks.
        We did take the opportunity of canvassing the free trade agreement,
    and I

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    share very much the President's hope that the legislative processes in
    both of our countries can be disposed of as soon as possible. From
    Australia's point of view, this is a great opportunity to link our
    strong economy with the strongest economy the world has ever seen.
        The economic relationship between Australia and the United States
    can only get better in so many areas, and I had the opportunity in
    California of discussing growing energy links between our two countries.
        I've welcomed the assurances the President has given me regarding
    the proper treatment of the two Australian detainees in Guantanamo Bay.
        I also want to take this opportunity of emphasizing that the
    relationship between our two countries, which goes back a long way, to
    which the President referred, is very much a relationship which is built
    on shared values. We are both countries that treasure the democratic
    tradition. We are both countries that treasure individual freedom. We
    are both countries that believe in individual effort and reward for that
    effort.
        Ours is a society, as is the United States, that encourages people
    to work hard and to seek reward for that hard work and, providing they
    pay their fair share of tax, to keep what they earn and to build on it
    and to invest for the future. Unless you have an aspirational society
    built on those principles, economic progress cannot be achieved.
        We have been through, as nations, many struggles together. As the
    President said, we've been engaged together in every major conflict,
    beginning in World War I. But the thing that binds us together more than
    anything else is a common belief in certain fundamental values. And for
    me, the greatest opportunity that an occasion such as this presents is
    to reaffirm that common commitment.
        We will differ. We will have changed emphasis. We will not agree on
    everything, but at the end of the day, if you share values in common,
    the relationship between two nations will always be sure, will always be
    predictable, and above all, will be enduring.
        President Bush. Thanks, John.
        Terry [Terence Hunt, Associated Press].

    CIA Employee Identity Disclosure Investigation

        Q. Mr. President, why have you consulted an attorney in the CIA leak
    investigation? Have you received any indication from prosecutors that
    they want to question you? And what could you tell them that might shed
    some light on this case?
        President Bush. I've told our administration that we'll fully
    cooperate with their investigation. I want to know the truth, and I'm
    willing to cooperate myself. And you need to refer your questions to
    them.
        In terms of whether or not I need advice from my counsel, this is a
    criminal matter. It's a serious matter. I have met with an
    attorney to determine whether or not I need his
    advice, and if I deem I need his advice, I'll probably hire him.
        Q. Mr. President----
        President Bush. Yes.

    Australian Detainees at Guantanamo Bay

        Q. The Prime Minister said he got an assurance from you that the two
    Australians in Guantanamo Bay will get fair treatment. Can you give a
    guarantee they haven't been mistreated to this point, and when will you
    make a decision, or when will there be a decision made on whether they
    face trial?
        President Bush. Yes. It is my understanding that Hicks--the
    Hicks case will be referred to the military
    shortly and that the other case is proceeding
    as well. And we are--the military is fully investigating any allegations
    as to whether or not they have been mistreated.
        Let's see here. Morgan--David Morgan [Reuters]. Is that you?
        Q. That's me.
        President Bush. Okay.

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    Coalition Security Arrangement With Iraqi Interim Government

        Q. Mr. President, Secretary Powell has made it clear that Iraq would
    have no veto power over U.S.-led forces after the formal handover on
    June 30th. Why do you believe that countries like France and Russia
    would back a U.N. Security Council resolution if the understanding is
    that it would leave the Iraqi government powerless to stop an unwelcome
    military offensive within its borders?
        President Bush. Let me tell you this: The government of Iraq will be
    fully sovereign. And that means that our coalition will be there with
    the consent of the fully sovereign government, and that's what the U.N.
    resolution is going to say.
        Now, Prime Minister Allawi has made it clear
    that he wants help from the coalition to deal with the security issues
    so that the country can have free elections. That's what he has said. He
    is the Prime Minister, and that's what he had said. We've had these
    arrangements before, these security arrangements, with other countries.
    We're good about forging relationships on the ground, respecting the
    sovereignty of the country, and at the same time being able to do our
    jobs that the host government expects to be done. And I am confident
    we'll work out a mutually acceptable security arrangement with the fully
    sovereign Iraqi government.
        No other questions? This is unbelievable. You better hurry--no, no,
    no--Australian--sorry, Elisabeth [Elisabeth Bumiller, New York Times],
    you're not Australian. That's the second time in a row.
        Prime Minister Howard. Mr. Lewis, Steve Lewis, The Australian.
        President Bush. Nice try, though. She tried to become Australian.
    [Laughter]
        Q. President Bush, if I could ask you a question----
        President Bush. Where are you? There you are.
        Q. Just here.
        President Bush. Thank you.

    Australian Elections and Commitment to Iraq

        Q. Mr. Howard and yourself reaffirmed the commitment that Australia
    and the U.S. have to staying the course in Iraq. But you would be aware
    the alternative Prime Minister in Australia, Mark Latham, has promised
    to withdraw Australian troops from Iraq by Christmas----
        President Bush. Yes.
        Q. ----if he wins the election. What signal----
        President Bush. That, that----
        Q. What signal would that send to the Iraqi people and the other
    members of the coalition?
        President Bush. I think that would be disastrous. It would be a
    disastrous decision for the leader of a great country like Australia to
    say that, ``We're pulling out.'' It would dispirit those who love
    freedom in Iraq. It would say that the Australian Government doesn't see
    the hope of a free and democratic society leading to a peaceful world.
    It would embolden the enemy who believe that they can shake our will.
    See, they want to kill innocent life because they think that the Western
    World and the free world is weak, that when times get tough we will
    shirk our duty to those who long for freedom, and we'll leave. And I--
    anyway.
        Q. Mr. President, can I ask you and Prime Minister Howard----
        President Bush. No, you can't anymore. Thank you all very much for
    coming.

    Note: The President's news conference began at 9:53 a.m. in the Rose
    Garden at the White House. In his remarks, he referred to Australian
    citizen David Hicks, a detainee at the U.S. Navy base in Guantanamo Bay,
    Cuba; and Prime Minister Ayad Allawi of the Iraqi interim government.
    Prime Minister Howard referred to his wife, Janette.

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