    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2004, Book I)]
    [June 10, 2004]
    [Pages 1020-1030]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    The President's News Conference in Savannah, Georgia
    June 10, 2004

        The President. Thank you all. Thanks for coming. We just completed a
    very successful summit. The nations of the G-8 are united in our desire
    to help bring stability and democracy to Iraq. We came together to
    support reform in the broader Middle East. We pledged to work together
    to build a more secure, peaceful, and prosperous world.

    [[Page 1021]]

        Laura and I thank the citizens of this part
    of our country. This was a successful summit because the people here
    made it successful by being so warm and gracious. The Southern
    hospitality was strong. The citizens of Sea Island and Brunswick and
    Savannah, as well as people from around Georgia, were just really great,
    and we thank them. All the leaders with whom I talked asked me to
    express my appreciation to the people of this part of the world.
        I also thank the world leaders and their staffs who traveled so far
    to come here.
        I especially want to thank the leaders for their kind words of
    condolence for President Ronald Reagan.
    Laura and I look forward to paying our respect to
    President Reagan tonight at the Capitol, and we look toward--forward to
    our visit with Nancy and the Reagan family at
    the Blair House tonight. Ronald Reagan was
    a great man, an historic leader, and a national treasure. I'm honored to
    speak tomorrow at the memorial service on behalf of a grateful nation.
        This year's G-8 summit came at a crucial time. Our nations face a
    grave threat to our common security. We also face a moment of
    opportunity to undermine the appeal of terror by supporting the advance
    of liberty and prosperity throughout the world, especially in the
    broader Middle East. The momentum of freedom there is building. A free
    Iraq is rising in the heart of that vital region.
        Across the Middle East, a consensus is emerging on the need for
    change. In Alexandria, Istanbul, the Dead Sea, Sona, and Aqaba,
    political, civil society, and business leaders have met to discuss
    modernization and reform and have issued stirring calls for political,
    economic, and social change. The nations of the G-8 recognize our
    special responsibility to help the people of the Middle East achieve the
    progress they seek. And here at Sea Island, we pledged that our nations
    will help further the causes of freedom and reform to help an increasing
    number of people join in the progress of our times.
        I appreciate the support of the G-8 nations for the new United
    Nations Security Council resolution that expresses international support
    for Iraq's interim government and lays out a clear path to Iraqi
    democracy. The Iraqi people can know that the world stands with them in
    their quest for a peaceful, democratic, and prosperous future. And the
    enemies of freedom in that nation know that they are opposed by the
    might and resolve of free nations.
        I'm grateful to the new President of the Iraqi interim government,
    President al-Yawr, for making the
    trip to Sea Island. I had a really good visit with him. He shared his
    thinking on the need to improve security, to make progress toward
    national elections no later than January of next year.
        The nations of the G-8 are committed to the success of Iraq's
    government, to the defeat of its enemies, and to the future of Iraq as a
    free and democratic state. The defeat of terror worldwide and the
    success of freedom in Iraq are the challenges of the moment. The spread
    of freedom throughout the broader Middle East is the imperative of our
    age.
        This year, G-8 nations and Turkey have united around a common agenda
    to use the energies and resources of our nations to support the momentum
    of freedom in the nations of the Middle East and North Africa. Working
    with leaders from the region, we have established the Partnership for
    Progress and a Common Future with nations of the broader Middle East.
    This partnership will seek to advance the universal values of human
    dignity, freedom, democracy, the rule of law, economic opportunity, and
    social justice.
        We've also agreed to establish a Forum for the Future, which will
    bring together senior government officials from the Middle East with
    their G-8 counterparts and also regional business and civil society
    leaders with corresponding leaders from G-8 nations. In the forum,
    leaders will discuss

    [[Page 1022]]

    ideas that can help the nations of the Middle East create jobs, increase
    access to capital, improve literacy and education, protect human rights,
    and make progress toward democracy.
        Reform must reflect the needs and realities of each country and be
    driven by the desires of the people. We have an obligation to support
    them in their search for a freer, more prosperous future. We will meet
    that obligation.
        I thank the many leaders from the Middle East who came to this
    summit to describe their goals for their nations and who pledged their
    support for this project. The people of the broader Middle East yearn
    for democratic change, and their leaders understand and support the need
    for reform.
        I also thank the spouses of the G-8 leaders and prominent women from
    the region who met to explore ways in which all of our nations can
    improve education and expand opportunities for women in the broader
    Middle East. I want to thank Laura for hosting
    that important meeting and for all that she has done over the past 3
    years on behalf of the women and girls of the broader Middle East.
        At this summit, we also agreed to take new action to stop the spread
    of weapons of mass destruction. Within the recent addition--with the
    recent addition of Russia, all G-8 member nations now participate in the
    Proliferation Security Initiative, which is designed to stop the trade
    in deadly weapons and the means to make and deliver them. Seven new
    donor nations have agreed to contribute funds to the global partnership
    to reduce and secure dangerous weapons and materials. We will expand the
    partnership's cooperation to address proliferation threats beyond the
    nations of the former Soviet Union.
        G-8 nations have agreed to my proposal to establish a special
    committee within the International Atomic Energy Agency that will focus
    intensively on safeguards and verification. We're calling on all nations
    to sign and implement the additional protocol which will expand the
    IAEA's ability to inspect nuclear activities and facilities. We agreed
    that over the next year, our nations will not initiate any new transfers
    of uranium enrichment and reprocessing technology to additional nations,
    as we work toward a permanent means to keep these materials out of the
    hands of outlaw nations seeking nuclear weapons.
        And the G-8 agreed for the first time to take concrete steps to
    expand national and international capabilities to prevent, detect, and
    respond to attacks with biological weapons.
        Finally, we moved forward on our common efforts to make the world
    not only safer but better. We launched a new effort to train and equip
    75,000 peacekeepers over the next 5 years to help bring stability and
    security to troubled regions, with an initial focus on the continent of
    Africa.
        We established the Global HIV Vaccine Enterprise to accelerate the
    efforts of scientists to defeat HIV/AIDS. We pledged to break the cycle
    of famine in the Horn of Africa. We met with the heads of government
    from six African nations to discuss their ongoing work to improve health
    care, institute reform, and build prosperity for their peoples, as
    reflected in their commitment to the New Partnership for Africa's
    Development.
        Over the long term, trade is the most certain path to lasting
    prosperity. Free and fair trade is the key engine of growth in the
    world. And as we spur growth in our own countries, we must continue to
    reduce the trade barriers that are an obstacle to growth in the
    developing world. G-8 nations reaffirmed our commitment to the success
    of the Doha Round of WTO trade negotiations. We directed our trade
    ministers to take action to get the negotiations back on track toward a
    successful conclusion.
        The past several days have been full and productive. We've taken up
    many important tasks, and now we'll translate our consensus

    [[Page 1023]]

    into action. The United States looks forward to fulfilling the
    commitments we made at Sea Island. And the nations of the G-8 will stand
    together to advance the values of freedom and peace and human dignity.
        Now I'll be glad to take a couple of questions. Tom [Tom Raum,
    Associated Press].

    Iraqi Security

        Q. Mr. President, you emphasized earlier today that Iraq needs help.
    But where, specifically, do you see this help coming from? Despite a
    U.N. resolution and despite the harmony here at the summit, no one else
    has stepped forward offering more debt relief or more troops. Doesn't it
    appear that the American face will be on the security of Iraq for a long
    time to come? So where----
        The President. No, it doesn't appear that way. There will be an
    Iraqi face on the security of Iraq. The Iraqis will secure their own
    country. And we are there to help them do so. And we had great
    discussions today about how to help Iraq.
        Tom, the resolution just got passed. I know we live in a world where
    everything is supposed to happen yesterday, but it doesn't work that
    way. And we're waiting for the Iraqi government to assess the situation
    and make requests to the free world. We'll respond to their requests
    when sovereignty is fully transferred. That's the definition of full
    sovereignty. You see, when a government is fully sovereign, they then
    make requests on behalf of their people.
        And the response here at the G-8 has been very encouraging. In other
    words, the G-8 leaders have said, ``We'll wait for their requests and
    see if we can't help.'' But just let me make the point again: Most of
    the security in Iraq will be provided by Iraqis, and we are there to
    help them.
        Steve [Steve Holland, Reuters].

    NATO's Role in Iraq

        Q. Thanks, Mr. President. President Chirac said yesterday that NATO
    should not intervene in Iraq. Is that what you were proposing? Is a
    common ground possible before the Turkey summit?
        The President. I suggested to the leaders of the G-8 that we listen
    to the needs of the Iraqi leadership. And if they ask for more training,
    for example, a good organization to provide that training would be NATO.
    As I said, I think, in your presence, as a matter of fact, I don't
    expect more troops from NATO to be offered up. That's an unrealistic
    expectation. Nobody is suggesting that. What we are suggesting is for
    NATO, perhaps, to help train. Now, that would come at the request of the
    Iraqi government. And I found a common spirit of wanting to help Iraq
    progress and become a peaceful country. People understand the stakes
    involved here. A democracy in the heart of the Middle East is going to
    be an important change for that region, that troubled region.
        And I understand some in the world say this country can't be free
    and self-governing. Well, I disagree. I strongly believe it will be free
    and prosperous. And they need our help, and they'll have our help. And
    when they're free and prosperous, it will serve as a symbol, an example
    of that which is possible for other countries and other people.
        See, I believe free societies best meet the aspirations of the
    people living in those societies. And we look forward to helping Iraq
    achieve that--the dream of being at peace and free and a country in
    which the people are able to express their opinions.
        Sanger [David Sanger, New York Times].

    Justice Department Advisory Opinion on Treatment of Prisoners

        Q. Mr. President, the Justice Department issued an advisory opinion
    last year declaring that as Commander in Chief, you have the authority
    to order any kind of interrogation techniques that are necessary

    [[Page 1024]]

    to pursue the war on terror. Were you aware of this advisory opinion? Do
    you agree with it? And did you issue any such authorization at any time?
        The President. No, the authorization I issued, David, was that
    anything we did would conform to U.S. law and would be consistent with
    international treaty obligations. That's the message I gave our people.
        Q. Have you seen the memos?
        The President. I can't remember if I've seen the memo or not, but I
    gave those instructions.
        John [John King, Cable News Network], yes.

    Libya

        Q. Thank you, Mr. President. Sir, I wanted to ask you about this
    Libyan plot to assassinate Prince Abdullah of Saudi Arabia. My
    understanding of it is that it came to the White House's attention in
    early April. The White House officials do believe that Qadhafi had some kind of involvement in it. I'm
    wondering if you could confirm that. Also, have you sent any kind of a
    message to Qadhafi about it? And what does it say about his intentions
    to truly renounce terrorism and rejoin the community of nations?
        The President. Yes, I appreciate that question. What I can tell you
    is, is that we're going to make sure we fully understand the veracity of
    the plot line. And so we're looking into it, is the best way I can tell
    you. And when we find out the facts, we will deal with them accordingly.
        Q. Was there any kind of message sent to him, sir?
        The President. I don't talk to Colonel Qadhafi. I have sent a
    message to him that if he honors his commitments to resist terror and to
    fully disclose and disarm his weapons programs, we will begin a process
    of normalization, which we have done. We have begun that process. And
    now there's--we will make sure he honors his commitment.
        John [John Dickerson, Time].

    Middle Eastern Allies/Reform in the Middle East

        Q. Mr. President, thank you. In the past and here at this summit,
    you have made crystal-clear how important this Middle East initiative is
    to you. And yet, key U.S. allies in the region, like Egypt, like Saudi
    Arabia, like Kuwait, refuse to send representatives to engage in the
    discussions. Do you take that as a personal slap, sir?
        The President. No. [Laughter] Okay, I'll give your question more
    answer. [Laughter] This initiative is not important for me; it's
    important for the people of the region. That's what's important, for the
    people of the region to have a chance to live in a free society. And
    obviously, I believe it's possible that there will be free, self-
    governing countries in this vital part of the world. And so do others,
    including the leaders that came and spoke to us.
        And look, I fully understand--look, there was some concern when the
    initiative was first proposed that this was America trying to make the
    world look like America. It's not going to happen. I fully understand
    that a free society in the Middle East is going to reflect the culture
    and traditions of the people in that country, not America.
        I also understand it takes a while to adopt the habits of a
    democratic society and a free society. After all, it took our own
    country a while. You might remember the period of the Articles of
    Confederation. You do remember the period of the Articles--[laughter]--
    it just took us a while. It's not easy work. It's hard work, but we
    believe it is necessary work, because free societies are peaceful
    societies. The best way to defeat terror is to speak to the aspirations
    and hopes of women and men.
        And so I understand, John, that there's a certain nervousness about
    whether or not people can adapt the institutions of freedom. But they
    shouldn't be nervous. They ought to welcome reform.

    [[Page 1025]]

        And you mentioned my friend the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia. He and I have discussed reform
    before. He understands the need to reform--it's not going to--you know,
    it's not going to meet the expectations of every American. But
    nevertheless, he understands the need to speak to the hopes and
    aspirations of his people.
        And so it was a very positive meeting yesterday. And the statement
    ought to be very positive.
        I had a very interesting moment when the Minister of--I think that
    her title is Minister of Displaced Persons in Iraq. She came with the President's delegation. And
    she took me aside and said, ``You must understand, Mr. President, when
    you speak about reform in the Middle East, there are a lot of brave
    people who hear your words.'' And I shared that with my counterparts at
    the G-8, that people hear our words. Because, you know--and they're
    anxious that we honor what we say because they want to be free. They
    want to be free people.
        Let's see here. Let's make sure we get fair--Jimmy Angle [FOX News].
    Where are you? No show. Jon [Jonathan Karl, ABC News].
        Q. Mr. President----
        The President. ----it's very kind of me to call upon your network,
    even though the guy's name here, who was supposed to be here, didn't
    show. [Laughter] I haven't seen you in a while. Why are you covering
    Congress and not the White House?
        Q. Well, I'm glad to be here, Mr. President.
        The President. Okay, good. [Laughter]

    Treatment of Prisoners

        Q. Returning to the question of torture, if you knew a person was in
    U.S. custody and had specific information about an imminent terrorist
    attack that could kill hundreds or even thousands of Americans, would
    you authorize the use of any means necessary to get that information and
    to save those lives?
        The President. Jonathan, what I've authorized is that we stay within
    U.S. law.
        Gregory [David Gregory, NBC News].

    Iraqi Security

        Q. Yes, sir. Thank you, Mr. President. I was struck by something you
    said that it's the Iraqis who are going to be primarily responsible for
    their own security.
        The President. Correct.
        Q. How is that the case when you have said repeatedly that the
    terrorists and the killers in Iraq understand the stakes of this
    particular time and that they're only going to intensify their
    insurgency? I mean, isn't the reality that----
        The President. Yes, go ahead.
        Q. Haven't you said that?
        The President. I have said that. No, I wasn't--I was just kind of--
    I'm trying to get to where your question is leading.
        Q. Well, I guess I'm challenging the notion----
        The President. I should not anticipate. I'm sorry.
        Q. Okay, no, what I'm trying to do is challenge the notion that it's
    Iraqis who are going to be primarily responsible for their security when
    we've come through a period where, as you've noted, many of them are
    running away from their posts; they're not adequately trained. Isn't the
    reality that the United States is still very much alone in Iraq, going
    forward, even after the handover, in terms of securing the country?
        The President. Well, first of all, David, there is a coalition on
    the ground in Iraq. If you're here to ask Prime Minister Blair a question, I would hope you wouldn't ask the question,
    ``Do you think America is alone in Iraq?'' He's got a lot of troops in
    Iraq, and other nations have troops in Iraq, all aiming to help the
    Iraqi people. But the long-term solution is going to be for the Iraqi
    people to secure their own country, David. That's the only way this

    [[Page 1026]]

    country is going to evolve into a prosperous, free society.
        And I believe the full transfer of sovereignty is going to--will
    help the Iraqis understand the stakes. They will be responsible. It's
    their responsibility. We are there to help. And yes, the main security
    will be provided by the Iraqi citizens. It's--that's the duty of a
    government, is to train and equip and provide police and army to protect
    their people from people who are willing to kill innocent life.
        Now, look, I fully concede, and have publicly, that I think things
    are still going to be tough there. The transfer of sovereignty isn't
    going to stop Zarqawi, an Al Qaida
    associate who, by the way, was in Baghdad prior to our arrival and still
    operates in the country. He's willing to kill innocent life. His desire
    is to kill anybody in his way, to try to shake the confidence of the
    Iraqi citizens as well as the citizens of the free world. He operates,
    and we're there to help the Iraqi citizens find him and bring him to
    justice. No question it's still going to be dangerous.
        But the solution for Iraqi security is going to be provided by the
    Iraqis. That's what Prime Minister Allawi has
    said so clearly. I haven't met the Prime Minister yet, but he sounds
    like a very strong, courageous individual who says, ``Look, we want--we
    want your help, but it's our responsibility to secure our country.'' And
    we're there to help.
        Let's see here. I'm trying to curry favor with everybody, of course.
    [Laughter]
        Q. ----in the back.
        The President. I will in a minute. Hold on for a second. Dick
    [Richard Keil, Bloomberg News]. Yes, Dick. Sorry. I just got some--I've
    got some mandatories I've got to call on here. [Laughter] See, I have to
    live with these people. I don't have to live with you. [Laughter]
        Q. Thank you for that, Mr. President.
        Q. In that case, can I ask you another one?
        The President. Yes, exactly, Roberts [John Roberts, CBS News].
    [Laughter]

    CIA Employee Identity Disclosure Investigation

        Q. Given recent developments in the CIA leak case, particularly Vice
    President Cheney's discussions with the investigators, do you still
    stand by what you said several months ago, a suggestion that it might be
    difficult to identify anybody who leaked the agent's name?
        The President. That's up to----
        Q. And do you stand by your pledge to fire anyone found to have done
    so?
        The President. Yes. And that's up to the U.S. Attorney to find the facts.
        Q. My final point would be--or question would be, has Vice President
    Cheney assured you----
        The President. It's up to the----
        Q. ----subsequent to his conversations with them, that nobody----
        The President. I haven't talked to the Vice President about this matter, and I suggest--recently--and I
    suggest you talk to the U.S. Attorney
    about that.
        Hold on for a minute. I'm kind of observing for a second. I've got
    to call on the Texas newspaper. Hillman [G. Robert Hillman, Dallas
    Morning News].

    U.S. Troops in Iraq

        Q. Yes, Mr. President. In the wake of the U.N. resolution this week
    and the discussions here at Sea Island, what can you tell the American
    people about when U.S. troops might be coming home from Iraq in large
    numbers?
        The President. When the job is done.
        Judy [Judy Keen, USA Today].

    Honoring President Ronald Reagan

        Q. Thank you, Mr. President. Sir, since President Reagan's death,
    there seems to be new momentum behind efforts to rename the Pentagon for
    him or to put his image on American currency. Do you support either of
    those?

    [[Page 1027]]

        The President. Judy, look, I am going to Washington to pay honor to
    Mrs. Reagan and her family. I'll give a speech
    tomorrow, and then I will reflect on further ways to honor a great
    President.
        Lakely [Jim Lakely, Washington Times].

    United Nations and Iraq

        Q. Thank you, Mr. President. Many in this country and around the
    world believe that the United Nations' involvement in Iraq is necessary
    because the way you've conducted the war in Iraq is illegitimate and has
    lowered the moral standing of the United States around the world.
    However, one could also argue that the United Nations has moral
    authority problems of its own with the oil-for-food scandal in Iraq, for
    instance. How do you respond to those who think that the United Nations
    has greater moral standing in the world than the United States? Or do
    you think the United States maybe is held to a higher standard than the
    United Nations?
        The President. I think the United States is a strong, compassionate
    nation. And as President of a strong, compassionate nation, I'll do what
    it takes to defend us. We're at war. We're at war with an enemy who
    killed thousands of our citizens on September the 11th, 2001. And since
    that time, they've killed hundreds elsewhere. They're killers, and I
    have an obligation to defend our country.
        And the war on terror is a different kind of war. It requires
    international cooperation to fight it, and there's excellent
    international cooperation in the war against terror. There's
    excellence--there's excellent intelligence-sharing, not only with
    nations in the G-8 but nations throughout the world. There's excellent
    law enforcement operations--joint operations. We have got special forces
    from Europe side by side with special forces in the United States in
    remote regions of Afghanistan trying to find remnants of the Taliban and
    Al Qaida. There's substantial cooperation.
        And that's the reason I went to the United Nations, to encourage
    cooperation. Plus, I wanted the United Nations to be a body that had the
    respect of the world, and when it said something, it meant it.
        And so I went and took the case of Iraq to the United Nations. We
    got a unanimous United Nations Security Council resolution. It said,
    ``Mr. Saddam Hussein, disclose your weapons
    programs. If you don't, face serious consequences.'' In my judgment,
    when a body or a person says ``face serious consequences,'' you better
    mean it. Otherwise, future words ring hollow, and it would have made it
    less likely that international cooperation would have been effective in
    the war on terror.
        So that's why I went to the United Nations. I have respect for the
    United Nations. I was pleased with the U.N. Security Council resolution
    at the United Nations. It had a positive effect on the Iraqi people to
    hear the world speak. It also had a practical effect on allowing world
    leaders to go to their parliaments and say, ``The U.N. has spoken.
    Therefore, let us continue missions.'' And I think it's a positive
    development when the U.N. is able to work together, and we are working
    together. We're working together a lot, on a lot of fronts, and that's
    what's going to have to continue to happen as we fight the war on
    terror.
        Let me say it again: There's an enemy which lurks out there that is
    willing to kill on a moment's notice. They're trying to shake the
    world's confidence. They want us to retreat. They want us to surrender.
    They want us to say, ``You win. We'll leave regions of the country.''
    And so long as I'm the President of the United States, we'll be
    determined and firm and committed to fighting this enemy, for the good
    of all free people, so people can grow up without fear.
        All right, I'm going to do a little something here. Clive, BBC
    [Clive Myrie]. Where are you, Clive?
        Q. He's not here, but I'll--[laughter].

    [[Page 1028]]

        The President. You qualify. [Laughter] It's about--you've been to
    almost all my press conferences, and you've never asked a question.
        Q. Well, thank you very much, Mr. President.
        The President. Where is Clive?
        Q. Back here, sir. [Laughter]
        The President. Back where? Clive, I'm sorry.
        Q. Sorry, Clive. [Laughter]
        The President. There's a surrogate Clive here. [Laughter]

    Treatment of Prisoners

        Q. Mr. President, I wanted to return to the question of torture.
    What we've learned from these memos this week is that the Department of
    Justice lawyers and the Pentagon lawyers have essentially worked out a
    way that U.S. officials can torture detainees without running afoul of
    the law. So when you say that you want the U.S. to adhere to
    international and U.S. laws, that's not very comforting. This is a moral
    question: Is torture ever justified?
        The President. Look, I'm going to say it one more time. If I--maybe
    I can be more clear. The instructions went out to our people to adhere
    to law. That ought to comfort you. We're a nation of law. We adhere to
    laws. We have laws on the books. You might look at those laws, and that
    might provide comfort for you. And those were the instructions out of--
    from me to the Government.
        All right, Al Hurra. Good, thank you for coming.

    Saddam Hussein/President's Meeting With
    Tortured Iraqis

        Q. Thank you, Mr. President. You do have now the personal gun of
    Saddam Hussein. Are you willing to give it to President al-Yawr as a
    symbolic gift, or are you keeping it? [Laughter]
        The President. What she's referring to is a--members of a Delta team
    came to see me in the Oval Office and brought with me--these were the
    people that found Saddam Hussein, the dictator of Iraq, hiding in a
    hole. And by the way, let me remind everybody about Saddam Hussein, just
    in case we all forget. There were mass graves under his leadership.
    There were torture chambers. Saddam Hussein, if you--we had seven people
    come to my office. Perhaps the foreign press didn't see this story.
    Seven people came to my--they had their hands cut off because the Iraqi
    currency had devalued. And Saddam Hussein needed somebody to blame, so
    he blamed small merchants, and their hands were chopped off, their right
    hand.
        Fortunately, a documentary filmmaker went to
    Baghdad and filmed the--filmed these seven men. And their story was
    picked up around the Nation, particularly in Houston, Texas, where a
    person named Marvin Zindler, who runs a
    foundation, took great sympathy and flew them over and had new hands put
    on. The latest prosthesis was put on their hand--was put on their arms.
    And their hands worked. I remember the guy signing ``God Bless America''
    with his new hand in the Oval Office.
        So this is the person. So needless to say, our people were thrilled
    to have captured him. And in his lap was several weapons. One of them
    was a pistol. And they brought it to me. It's now the property of the
    U.S. Government. And I am--it--I'm grateful for their bravery. I'm also
    grateful that that part of the mission was accomplished, for the good of
    the Iraqi people.
        Deans [Bob Deans, Cox Newspapers]. This is your area, right?
        Q. Yes, sir.
        The President. Yes.
        Q. Thank you so much.
        The President. Is any local press here, at all, by the way? Any
    local? Okay.

    Iraqi Weapons of Mass Destruction

        Q. Mr. President, a year ago in Evian, there was an expectation that
    in the ensuing months weapons such as chemical or biological weapons
    would be found in Iraq.

    [[Page 1029]]

    I wonder if you can share with the American people your conclusions,
    based on what you've learned over the past 15 months, sir, as to whether
    those weapons were--existed and they were hidden; were they destroyed;
    were they somehow spirited out of the country; or perhaps they weren't
    there before the war--and whether you had a chance to share this with
    your G-8 partners.
        The President. Right, no--Bob, it's a good question. I don't know--I
    haven't reached a final conclusion yet because the inspectors--
    inspection teams aren't back yet. I do know that Saddam Hussein had the capacity to make weapons. I do know he's a
    dangerous person. I know he used weapons against his own people and
    against the neighborhood. But we'll wait until Charlie gets back with
    the final report, and then I'll be glad to report.
        Local man, thanks.

    G-8 Summit at Sea Island

        Q. Mr. President, Sonny Dixon, WTOC in Savannah. I'm a native of
    this region, by the way. Stating the obvious, begging the indulgence of
    these fine people, this has been a terrific undertaking for our region
    of the country. We appreciate your words regarding hospitality. But in
    terms of logistics, facilities, and security, your observations on this
    G-8 summit.
        The President. Thank you. First, I want to thank the local citizens
    for putting up with all the security. I was riding my bike down the road
    in Sea Island, and a lady was just driving along the road, very happy,
    and the next thing she knows, some friendly agents were heading right in
    her way. [Laughter] And she, of course, pulled over, and I zoomed by. I
    felt like stopping to tell her, ``Thanks. I apologize for the
    inconvenience.''
        I also had the honor of going by and thanking the local, State, and
    Federal folks who provided the security at the airport over there on St.
    Simons Island. The cooperation was fantastic. The local sheriffs and
    police chiefs need to be commended and so do their people for working so
    well with the State and Federal people.
        It--look, this is--we made the right choice to come down here for
    this summit. The people were just spectacular. And I'll tell you, I
    generally don't put words in a foreign leader's mouth, but today Jacques
    Chirac said the food was great. [Laughter]
    And so, of course, I told the chefs. And they recognize that it's a heck
    of a lot better to hear the food is great from Jacques Chirac than
    George W. Bush. [Laughter] But it's really good.
        Thank you for asking that, because it's been a spectacular success,
    primarily because the people are so wonderful down here.
        Let's see here--Andrei Sitov from ITAR-TASS. Andrei, good to see
    you. How are you?
        Q. Doing great.
        The President. That's good.

    Jacques Chirac/Vladimir Putin

        Q. G-8s are supposed to be about informal contacts between leaders,
    so I wanted to ask you, sir, how do policy differences that sometimes
    happen between you and your foreign partners, how do they affect your
    personal relationship with those leaders? Thank you, sir.
        The President. Yes. Well, we go to different corners of the room,
    and we face the wall--no. [Laughter] Look, there is--we're united by
    values. We're united by common values. And therefore, it's a easy place
    to start conversations. And it's to be expected that nations don't
    always agree on every issue. But we do agree in the power of free
    societies. We do agree in a free press. We don't necessarily agree
    everything the free press writes, but we agree in a free press. We agree
    with free religions. There's great agreement. And so therefore, it's--
    this is a--it facilitates good and healthy conversation. And look, there
    was obviously a disagreement over whether or not we enforced the demands
    of the

    [[Page 1030]]

    U.N. I fully understand that, but now that's past.
        And I know there's great speculation about the relationship between
    the United States and France. Let's face it. Most people say the United
    States and the world differ. No, it's the United States and France.
    That's where the focus generally is, and as Jacques Chirac said
    yesterday, relations with the United States are excellent. He's right.
    That doesn't mean we agree every time we speak. But nevertheless, we've
    got very good relations, and I appreciate my working relationship with
    him.
        And so the meetings are very cordial. And you probably want me to
    say something about Vladimir Putin. Yes, well, it's because you--I've
    always had good relations with Vladimir, ever since the first time I met
    him. You remember where I met him first?
        Q. Slovenia.
        The President. Very good. Very good, yes. [Laughter] That's
    impressive. But he's a--you know, he is a person who's got strong
    opinions, and I admire his strong opinions. I like courageous leaders,
    people who express their opinions. It's--to me, it's hard to have a good
    meeting with somebody if you're always wondering what their opinion is,
    and you kind of leave feeling somewhat empty. That's not how you get
    things done, as far as I'm concerned. When you sit around the table, you
    say what's on your mind--you know, ``Here's what I think. What do you
    think?''--and if there's a difference, try to explain the differences
    and try to find common ground to work together.
        We've got too much to do in a world beset by terror, poverty, and
    disease to allow a policy difference to prevent us from working
    together. And that's why these G-8 summits are meaningful and
    worthwhile. And that's why I'm really glad to have been the host here in
    Georgia.
        Putting the hook on me? Okay. Listen, we're off to Washington. I've
    got a--I've got the--I will be paying tribute to President
    Reagan here in about an hour and a half or
    so and then will be visiting with Mrs. Reagan
    at the Blair House. I appreciate your understanding for the need for us,
    whoever is traveling with me, to get moving so that we can be on time
    for a solemn night and a day of remembrance tomorrow for a magnificent
    world leader.
        God bless you all. Thanks for coming.

    Note: The President's news conference began at 3:27 p.m. at the
    International Media Center. In his remarks, he referred to President
    Ghazi al-Ujayl al-Yawr, Minister of Displacement and Migration Pascale
    Isho Warda, and Prime Minister Ayad Allawi of the Iraqi interim
    government; Col. Muammar Abu Minyar al-Qadhafi, leader of Libya; Crown
    Prince Abdullah of Saudi Arabia; Prime Minister Tony Blair of the United
    Kingdom; senior Al Qaida associate Abu Musab Al Zarqawi; Don North,
    video producer; Marvin Zindler, member, board of directors, Agris-
    Zindler Children's Fund; Charles Duelfer, head of the Iraq Survey Group;
    President Jacques Chirac of France; and President Vladimir Putin of
    Russia.