[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2003, Book II)]
[November 3, 2003]
[Pages 1449-1456]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks at CraneWorks in Birmingham, Alabama
November 3, 2003

    Thanks for the warm welcome. It's great to be back in the great 
State of Alabama. I'm honored you all came out. Today I'm going to talk 
about a couple things on my mind. One is our economy. I want to make 
sure people are working here in Alabama and all across America. I'm 
going to talk about how to make America a more secure place.
    Before I do, I want to thank the CraneWorks boys for hosting us, the 
brothers, the Upton 
boys--[laughter]--entrepreneurs, job creators, dreamers, people who have 
created something out of nothing. I want to thank the employees as well 
for being such hard-working, good folks here at CraneWorks. I'm honored 
to be in your place of business. I'm honored here--in a company that is 
creating jobs, new jobs, to be talking about how best we can continue to 
create new jobs all across America. This economy of ours is growing. The 
entrepreneurial spirit is strong. But there's more work to do, and 
that's what I want to talk to you all today about. Before I do so, I do 
want to thank David and Steve for hosting us.
     I want to thank Rom Reddy as well. Rom is 
a local entrepreneur. He started Nexcel Synthetics. I'm going to talk a 
little bit about his business, but I know he's got some employees here 
as well, hard-working people who have helped take this startup company 
from nothing to something in a quick period of time. The chief executive 
officer has got a bright and enthused future about this little company. 
He's talking about creating more jobs, but he also said,

[[Page 1450]]

``When you get up there, make sure you recognize the people that work 
with me in my company, because I wouldn't be having, or we wouldn't be 
having the success we're having without the good, hard-working people 
that are working with Rom.'' So wherever you are, thank you for coming.
    I'm traveling in some pretty fancy company today, at least from the 
airport to here. Your Governor, Bob Riley, is here 
today, and I want to thank my friend for serving the State of Alabama. I 
appreciate you being here, Governor.
    Two really fine United States Senators are here with us, strong 
allies, good friends, and that's Richard Shelby and Jeff Sessions. I appreciate 
you all coming. The mighty Alabama congressional delegation is strong 
and active. Spencer Bachus and Robert 
Aderholt and Jo Bonner 
and Mike Rogers and Terry Everett are all with us today. Congresspeople, thanks for 
coming. Attorney general from the State of Alabama is with us, Bill 
Pryor. I'm honored that Judge Pryor is here.
    Today, when I landed out there, I met a fellow named Jason 
Nabors. You probably never heard of Jason. He 
is a soldier in the army of compassion here in Birmingham, Alabama. The 
reason I like to bring up people who are volunteering in their community 
is, oftentimes people look at America and say, ``Well, that's a mighty 
country,'' because we've got a strong military; it's a mighty country 
because our wallets are heavier than other people around the world. No, 
we're a mighty country because the people who live here in this country 
are decent, caring, compassionate people who have heard the call to love 
a neighbor just like you'd like to be loved yourself.
    Jason Nabors works at a local law firm, and 
by the way, his law firm encourages the lawyers in that firm to find a 
way to contribute to the Birmingham community by helping somebody who 
hurts. He's involved with First Look. It is a nonprofit organization 
that is created to increase the number of youngsters and young adults in 
the service to the people of Alabama by encouraging them to follow their 
hearts, by mentoring a child, by helping somebody who may be addicted, 
by feeding the hungry and housing the homeless.
    I see we've got Scouts with us today. There's nothing better than 
being a Boy Scout leader and sending good signals and examples to the 
youth of America. For all of you who take time out of your busy lives to 
help somebody in need, I want to thank you from the bottom of my heart. 
You are the strength of our country.
    When we talk about our economy and the future of our country, it's 
important to remember what we have been through. See, we've been through 
a lot here in America. The stock market started to decline about 9 
months before Dick Cheney and I showed up in 
Washington, and then the country was in a recession. That means three 
quarters of negative growth. That means we were headed backwards. That 
means people were not finding work. That means we had trouble on the 
homefront of many homes across the country, because people weren't able 
to do their job of providing food for their families; they were looking 
for work.
    And then we began to recover somewhat, and the enemy hit us on 
September the 11th, 2001, and that hurt. It hurt us economically. 
Frankly, it hurt us psychologically, because most of us grew up in a 
period where we thought oceans would protect us from harm. We saw a 
problem overseas, we could deal with it if we felt it was necessary for 
our security, but we at home were secure. We were protected. It was a 
big blow to us. It hurt a lot. We responded. We dedicated ourselves to 
the security of this country. We understood the challenge. America is a 
tough, resolved nation when we're challenged.
    And then we began to recover from that, and our confidence was 
shaken by the fact that some of our chief executive officers

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forgot what it meant to be responsible citizens. They didn't tell the 
truth. They didn't tell the truth to their employees. They didn't tell 
the truth to their shareholders. They betrayed the trust. We passed 
laws, by the way, that are sending a clear signal: If you betray the 
trust, there will be a consequence; we will hold you responsible for not 
telling the truth. But the fact that some in corporate America betrayed 
the trust affected our confidence.
    And then, as you well know, we marched to war in Afghanistan and 
Iraq for the security of our country and for the peace of the world, all 
of which affected our confidence. It affected the economy. I mean, 
Alabama has been hit hard by--in the manufacturing sector, the textile 
sector. These are challenges, but we met the challenges with action. We 
took tough action in order to move this economy forward.
    First of all, as I mentioned, we passed new laws that say if you're 
going to cheat, we will hold you to account. And if you noticed, some of 
those who behaved irresponsibly are now being held to account. Secondly, 
we acted on principle. We said the best way to get this economy going 
and the best way to help people find work is to let people keep more of 
their own money. We understand how the economy works. If a person has 
more of his or her own money, they're likely to demand a good or a 
service, and when somebody demands a good or a service, in this economy, 
somebody is going to produce the good or a service. And when somebody 
produces a good or a service, somebody is more likely to find a job.
    And so therefore, I went to the Congress, not once but twice, and 
said, ``In order for people to be able to find work here in the country, 
let's pass meaningful, real tax relief.'' And I want to thank the 
two Senators and the Members of Congress who are here today for 
joining me in passing tax relief so people can find work.
    We wanted tax relief to be as broad and as fair as possible, so we 
reduced taxes on everybody who pays taxes. We thought that was a fair 
principle. Government shouldn't try to pick or choose winners and losers 
on who gets tax relief. If you're going to reduce taxes, reduce them on 
everybody, which is precisely what we did. We felt like the marriage 
penalty sent the wrong signal. See, we want people to be married. We 
think marriage is good. We think it's a part of a--[applause]--but the 
Tax Code penalized marriage. And so we've reduced the marriage penalty.
    We understand that it's--when the economy is slow and people are 
worried about the future, that it takes a lot to raise a child. And so 
we increased the child credit from $600 per child to $1,000 per child. 
This summer, I remember going to Pennsylvania where they were cutting 
the checks, and I said, ``The check's in the mail.'' Fortunately, it 
turned out to be in the mail. [Laughter] People got money back, money in 
their pocket. If you had a child, you got $400 per child. That meant 
you're in a position to demand the additional good or a service, which 
meant somebody was more likely to find work here.
    We also wanted to encourage investment. If you're interested in job 
creation, then you must be interested in encouraging investment. When 
people invest in plant equipment, for example, it means somebody is 
going to have to produce the plant--produce the equipment. And so we 
encouraged investment by quadrupling the expense deduction for small 
business investment. I'm going to talk a little bit about that in a 
second. But we also cut taxes on dividends and capital gains to 
encourage investment. More investment means more jobs.
    We also believe that if you're a small business or a farmer or a 
rancher, you ought to be able to leave your assets to whomever you 
choose without the Government getting in the way again, so we're phasing 
out the Federal death tax. We

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don't believe the IRS should follow you into your grave. [Laughter]
    We passed these measures to help individuals, but the measures we 
passed also are incredibly important to the small-business sector of 
America. The small-business sector of our country is vital for job 
creation. See, most new jobs in America are created by small businesses. 
Most small businesses pay a tax at the individual income tax level.
    See, if you're a Subchapter S, or a limited liability corporation, 
just like the two small businesses I've spoken of today, then when we 
cut individual taxes, it's really a cut in taxes for small businesses. 
It means small-business owners have got more money to invest, and when 
they invest, it means somebody is more likely to find a job. It is 
essential for those politicians in Washington to know that individual 
income tax relief is incredibly important for job creation, not only 
because it stimulates demand but because it provides a vital boost in 
the arm for the small-business sector here in America. The Uptons bought nine cranes last 
year in order to rent them out. And they told me that one of the reasons 
why is because of the tax relief. It provided an incentive for them to 
purchase additional equipment.
    Now, that means a couple of things: Somebody has got to make the 
equipment, which means somebody is working; somebody has got to maintain 
the equipment, go rent the equipment; it means people here at CraneWorks 
are more likely to keep a job; but in the 
Uptons' case, or this case, you've actually 
added 15 jobs this year. Now, that's a lot for a startup company, but 
it's a really a lot when you think about the 15 jobs here and the 15 
jobs there and this small business in another State. It's the compound 
effect of the hiring decisions of millions of small businesses that 
paint a good perspective for people to be able to find work. If you're 
interested in job creation in America, you've got to understand the role 
small businesses play in the creation of new jobs in this economy. 
CraneWorks is such an example.
    Steve Upton says about investing, ``You go 
out there; you take your risks''--these are his words, not mine--``you 
put people to work; you get aggressive; and you get business.'' That's 
the entrepreneurial spirit. That's what America is all about. That just 
goes with having a vision for a better tomorrow. That vision was cleared 
up somewhat by the tax plan we passed, and I appreciate the Congressmen 
understanding and the Senators understanding the vital role that small 
business plays.
    Now look, CraneWorks isn't going to succeed because of Government 
policy. It's up to the Uptons to figure out how to build a strategy that 
works. It's up to the Uptons to figure out a marketing plan. It's up to 
them to make wise investment decisions. It's up to them to treat their 
employees with dignity. But all Government is doing is trying to put a 
little wind at their sails, and it seems to be working.
    I appreciate Rom Reddy. He's an 
entrepreneur. He said the tax relief helped him gain confidence in 
making investments--as he said, leveraged up the opportunity to make 
investments, so he bought $6 million in new equipment so he could get in 
the artificial turf business. And somebody had to make the equipment 
when he purchased it. Somebody had to sell the equipment. In other 
words, it's part of economic activity, when people make rational 
decisions in the marketplace. Tax relief encouraged rational decisions 
to be made in the marketplace.
    Rom's company has gone from zero sales, 
zero turf sales, to 17 million in a quick period of time. He's added 60 
new jobs in one year. Sixty people are now working. The tax relief 
helped him to have the confidence necessary to move forward. By the way, 
a lot of his sales are going in Europe and China. See, I'm going to talk 
a little bit about what it means to open up markets, but I just want you 
to know that his

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business is going to be more successful because he's developing a 
product that he's confident he can sell in other markets, which is good 
for job creation, and it's good for the 60 he's got working for him and 
the some he intends to add. Tax relief puts money into the pockets of 
those who are hiring new people.
    We've got a consistent and effective strategy, and we're making 
progress. Remember, this last week, a surprising announcement--at least, 
it confounded some of the experts--that our third quarter economic 
growth was vibrant. And that's good. Inflation is down, and that's good. 
After-tax incomes are up. People are keeping more of their own money, 
and that's really important for economic growth.
    We've got the best workforce in the world here in America, 
incredibly high productivity gains, which is vital for competition and 
job creation in the long run. By reducing taxes, this administration 
kept a promise. We did the right thing at the right time for the 
American economy.
    And our country is approaching a choice now. Just as our economy is 
gaining some momentum, some in our Nation's Capital, some in Washington, 
are saying now is the right time to raise taxes. To be fair, they think 
any time's a good time to raise taxes. [Laughter] They're consistent. 
[Laughter] So am I. I strongly disagree. Raising taxes now will wreck 
economic recovery and will punish hard-working Americans and endanger 
thousands of jobs.
    There's some other things we can do to make sure that the momentum 
in our economy continues, and I want to talk about them right quick. 
It's what we call the six-point plan. I've laid it out for Congress to 
consider. First, in order to make sure our small-business sector is 
strong and vibrant and make sure they continue to create new jobs, we 
must allow small businesses to form what we call associated health 
plans. That will allow small businesses to pool risk so that they can 
better control the cost of health care.
    We also must have medical liability reform. I'm worried about the--
what I call frivolous lawsuits that make it hard for docs to practice 
medicine and run up the cost of medicine. It makes medicine less 
affordable and less available. And by the way, frivolous lawsuits 
increase the cost of the Federal budget to Medicaid and Medicare and 
veterans health benefits. You need your day in court when you run into a 
bad doc, but we've got to control these frivolous lawsuits because 
they're making health care too costly. Since it affects the Federal 
budget, medical liability reform is a national issue that requires a 
national solution. The Senate needs to pass that bill.
    And the Senate needs to get out for the junk lawsuits that make it 
hard to do business. It's important that we have a judicial system 
that's fair and balanced. Class action lawsuits oftentimes are not fair 
and balanced. After all, the money goes to the lawyers and not to the 
people who got hurt. We need a system that's fair and balanced, and the 
Senate needs to act on that.
    We've got to cut useless government regulations. We need to do it at 
the Federal level. Riley needs to do it here at the State level. We need 
to make sure our entrepreneurs are focused on job creation, not filling 
out needless paperwork.
    But I believe if you're good at something, you ought to promote it. 
We're great farmers. We're really good ranchers. We're great 
entrepreneurs. We ought to be opening up markets for U.S. products. If 
you're interested in job creation, companies ought to be encouraged to 
sell overseas. If you're good at something, let's promote it. I'm 
concerned, like you are, that trade is not on a level playing field, so 
this administration is spending a lot of time to make sure that trade is 
a two-way street, that it's fair, that it's open.
    But I want you to know that 220 foreign companies from 30 nations 
have located right here in Alabama, in factories and offices, which 
means jobs for Alabama citizens. Trade, if it's done right, can help

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create new jobs, and that's what this administration is committed to 
doing.
    We also ought to make sure that tax relief is permanent. It's hard 
for me to explain the rules in Washington. Let me put it to you this 
way: the Congress giveth and the Congress taketh away--not because of these Members, by the 
way. But much of the tax relief we passed is scheduled to go away, and 
that's a problem if you're a small-business owner.
    The Upton boys need to have certainty in the Tax Code, so when they 
plan in the future, they know what the rules are going to be. If you're 
raising a family, you don't want the child credit to go back down again. 
If you're married, you don't want the marriage penalty to raise. And 
yet, because of the quirk in the law, the taxes we passed will steadily 
increase over time. And we've got to make the tax relief permanent. For 
the sake of job creation, the Congress must make the tax relief 
permanent.
    And finally, we need a national energy policy. If you're in the 
manufacturing sector, you rely upon energy. And the thought of energy 
supplies being disrupted because of shortages makes it hard for people 
to plan and be aggressive about the future. We had a wake-up call this 
summer. It became quite evident that some of the electricity grid needs 
to be modernized so that people can know the lights are going to be on 
in their houses, so businessowners can plan for the future.
    We submitted a plan to Congress about 2 years ago that had some key 
principles. One, we need to modernize the electricity grid. We need to 
encourage more investment. Those providing electricity must do so on a--
must have reliability standards not on a voluntary basis, on a mandatory 
basis. We're going to make it mandatory that you make sure you've got 
backup systems available for the people, so if the electricity goes out 
here, you can crank it back up there. But the system needs to be 
modernized. It's antiquated in some parts.
    Secondly, we need to use our technologies to encourage conservation. 
That's very important. Conservation is a vital part of the future of our 
country. We also use our technologies to find different sources of 
energy. I think it would be great if we were able to grow our way out of 
an energy crisis, have the farmers produce product that'll be converted 
into fuel. That makes sense.
    But we've also got to find more energy and use the energy we've got 
at home. We need clean coal technology. We need to use our technologies 
to explore in environmentally friendly ways. Let me tell you what I'm 
telling you, for the sake of national security and for the sake of 
economic security, we need to be less reliant on foreign sources of 
energy.
    The House passed a bill. The Senate passed a bill. They're now 
reconciling their differences. They need to get the job done. They need 
to get an energy bill to my desk. They need to make sure that this 
country is planning for the future with good, sound energy policy.
    We've overcome a lot in this country. The economy took some serious 
shocks. But you know, the entrepreneurial spirit is strong, and the 
workforce is vibrant. We handled a lot; we've overcome it. And now we're 
growing. And the six-point plan I laid out is a plan that says to the 
Congress, ``Let's get together to make sure the economic momentum 
continues.'' We want people working. We're saddened by the fact that 
somebody might be looking for work and can't find a job. There's more 
jobs to be created here in America. We've laid the foundation for 
growth. They need to get these other six things done so we can continue 
the momentum.
    I'm optimistic about our future because I'm optimistic when I meet 
people like Rom and the Upton boys. They love their country. 
They love the people working with them. The entrepreneurial spirit in 
their heart is strong. They take risk. They're willing to make 
calculated risk in order to not

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only expand their businesses but to make employment possible for people 
here in the great State of Alabama.
    As we overcome the challenges to the economy, we're also answering 
the challenges to the national security. September the 11th, 2001, moved 
the country to grief. It also moved us to action. We must never forget 
the lessons of September the 11th, 2001. We must never forget that 
tragic day.
    I made a pledge that day, and we've kept it. We will bring the 
guilty to justice. We will secure America. We put together a Homeland 
Security Department to do the best we possibly can in coordinating 
Federal efforts and State efforts and local efforts to protect people. 
We're doing everything we can to get resources to the--those on the 
frontline of national, State, and local emergency. That would be your 
firefighters and your police officers and your emergency-management 
teams. But the best way to secure the homeland is to hunt the enemy down 
one at a time and bring them to justice, which is what America is going 
to do.
    America cannot retreat from our responsibilities. We can't hope for 
the best. See, that's what September the 11th taught us, that we must be 
diligent and active. We can't hope terrorists will change their 
attitudes. I like to remind people that therapy is not going to work 
with this bunch. [Laughter] And that's why we've got some really 
incredibly brave people on the hunt. We will win the war on terror; 
there's no doubt in my mind. We will not rest; we will not tire until 
the danger to America and civilization is removed.
    We have got a great United States military, and some of the best 
have fallen in service to our fellow Americans. We mourn every loss. We 
honor every name. We grieve with every family. And we will always be 
grateful that liberty has found such brave defenders.
    We have put the best on the job of securing America and defending 
the peace. Five hundred soldiers in the 877th Engineer Battalion, the 
Alabama National Guard, are deployed. They're fixing roads so life will 
be better. They're rebuilding orphanages. They're repairing schools. 
These proud sons and daughters of Alabama were responsible for 
demolishing the final hideout of the thugs, the sons of Saddam 
Hussein.
    We're grateful for them, and I'm grateful to their families for 
making the sacrifice. You see, freedom's home is America. We're 
freedom's defender. We understand that the advance of human liberty is 
in our national interests. We remember the lessons of September the 
11th, but we also remember that free nations do not attack their 
neighbors, free nations do not develop weapons of mass terror to 
blackmail or hold hostage the world. We also know that America--that 
freedom is not America's gift to the world; that's what we know; freedom 
is the Almighty's gift to everybody who lives in this world.
    The terrorists and the killers and those who harbor terrorists 
cannot stand the thought of a free society in their midst. That's why 
the mission in Iraq is vital. A free Iraq will be a peaceful Iraq, and a 
free and peaceful Iraq are important for the national security of 
America. A free and peaceful Iraq will make it more likely that our 
children and grandchildren will be able to grow up without the horrors 
of September the 11th. We'll defeat the terrorists there so we don't 
have to face them on our own streets.
    The enemy in Iraq believes America will run. That's why they're 
willing to kill innocent civilians, relief workers, coalition troops. 
America will never run. America will do what is necessary to make our 
country more secure.
    We've come through a lot in this country, and yet, there is a lot 
more to do. By being patient and united and determined, by remembering 
the values that make us a strong and unique nation, this country will 
prosper, and our Nation will prevail.

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    I want to thank you all for coming. May God bless you all, and may 
God continue to bless America.

Note: The President spoke at 10:35 a.m. in the equipment warehouse. In 
his remarks, he referred to David and Steve Upton, owners, CraneWorks; 
Rom L. Reddy, founder, chairman of the board, and chief executive 
officer, Nexcel Synthetics, LLC; and Uday and Qusay Hussein, sons of 
former President Saddam Hussein of Iraq, who were killed July 22 by U.S. 
military forces in Mosul, Iraq.