    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2003, Book I)]
    [June 19, 2003]
    [Page 661]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Message on the Observance of Juneteenth, 2003
    June 19, 2003

        I send greetings to those celebrating Juneteenth.
        In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation
    Proclamation, declaring ``that all persons held as slaves'' within the
    rebellious states ``are, and henceforward shall be, free.'' This news
    reached slaves slowly as word was passed by Union soldiers and
    individual plantation owners. Almost two years later, on June 19, 1865,
    Major General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, to declare the
    end of the Civil War and the freedom of the slaves.
        Juneteenth commemorates General Granger's announcement and provides
    an opportunity for people across America to celebrate the end of slavery
    and the joy of freedom. On this day, I encourage all citizens to learn
    more about the rich heritage of African Americans and their many
    contributions to our Nation. With knowledge and understanding, we will
    continue our efforts to ensure that our society provides the opportunity
    for every person, of every race, to realize the promise of America.
        Laura joins me in sending our best wishes for
    a memorable celebration.

                                                              George W. Bush

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