    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2003, Book I)]
    [June 24, 2003]
    [Pages 681-685]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    The President's News Conference With President Pervez
    Musharraf of Pakistan at Camp David,
    Maryland
    June 24, 2003

        President Bush. Good day, Mr. President. Thank you so much for
    coming. Laura and I are honored that you and Mrs.
    Musharraf Sehba are joining us here at Camp
    David.
        President Musharraf is a courageous leader and a friend of the
    United States. America has a strong relationship with Pakistan, and we
    have benefited from the industry and the talents of Pakistani Americans.
        Today, our two nations are working together closely on common
    challenges. Both the United States and Pakistan are threatened by global
    terror, and we're determined to defeat it. Pakistan's support was
    essential in our campaign against the Taliban.
        Since September the 11th attacks, Pakistan has apprehended more than
    500 Al Qaida and Taliban terrorists, thanks to the effective border
    security measures and law enforcement cooperation throughout the
    country, and thanks to the leadership of President Musharraf.
        Today, both our countries are working with the Afghan Government to
    build a stable, democratic Afghanistan with secure border regions that
    are free from terror and free from extremism. Pakistan and the United
    States also share a determination to bring the security--the benefits of
    security and freedom to the people of Iraq. And I look forward to
    working with President Musharraf on this critical goal.
        The friendship between the United States and Pakistan is vital to
    the security and stability of South Asia. I'm encouraged by the progress
    President Musharraf and Indian Prime Minister Vajpayee
    Bihari may have made in easing tensions between Pakistan and
    India. I'm hopeful that the two countries will deepen their engagement
    on all issues, including Kashmir.
        In our meeting, we discussed the need to address extremism and
    cross-border infiltration, and I assured the President that the United
    States will do all we can to promote peace. President Musharraf has set
    out on an important mission. He's working

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    to build a modern Pakistan that is tolerant and prosperous. Achieving
    this vision of moderation and progress will require movement toward
    democracy in Pakistan. The United States currently provides over $31
    million for initiatives in Pakistan aimed at broadening political
    participation and expanding educational opportunities, especially for
    women and girls.
        Greater economic development is also critical to fulfilling the
    hopes of the Pakistani people. Since we met last year, the United States
    has canceled $1 billion of debt Pakistan owed our country. And today I'm
    pleased to announce that our nations are signing a Trade and Investment
    Framework Agreement, which creates a formal structure for expanding our
    economic partnership. In addition, I will work with the United States
    Congress on a $3-billion assistance package to help advance security and
    economic opportunity for Pakistan's citizens.
        For more than 50 years, the United States and Pakistan have worked
    together for the security and prosperity of South Asia. Today we
    reaffirm a friendship that has brought great benefits to our people.
         Mr. President, I'm honored you are here.
        President Musharraf. Thank you. Thank you very much, Mr. President.
    I am extremely grateful to President Bush for his gracious invitation to
    me to visit the United States. I am particularly honored and touched by
    his special gesture in arranging our meeting in Camp David.
        This is my fourth visit to the United States, and as always, the
    United States' hospitality has been warm and exemplary. This special
    gesture by the President to come to Camp David and invite me here on a
    Tuesday is certainly a typical example of his warmth and cordiality
    towards me as a person and towards Pakistan.
        We had wide-ranging and extensive discussions with President Bush in
    a congenial and most informal ambiance. These discussions have been
    highly productive, reflective of the very close and, indeed, special
    relationship that Pakistan today enjoys with the United States.
        We have talked not only about our bilateral ties and the immediate
    situation prevailing in our region in South Asia but have also reflected
    upon and shared ideas of our common vision of a peaceful and prosperous
    world. We have reviewed in depth with President Bush how to strengthen
    and expand the Pakistan-U.S. bilateral relationship and to give it
    greater depth and meaning.
        Both sides have reaffirmed that our ties should be made more
    broadbased and multifaceted and placed on a long-term and predictable
    basis. The United States has accordingly agreed on a multiyear economic
    and defense-related package for Pakistan. This exemplifies the U.S.
    commitment to remain involved with us for a long term. We look forward
    to diverse programs of cooperation in the economic, commercial,
    political, and the defense sectors. We also expect greater people-to-
    people contacts and close interaction between the parliaments of the two
    countries to promote the cause of democracy.
        As a result of this commitment, two important agreements will be
    signed during my visit to the United States. One relates to the Trade
    and Investment Framework Agreement, the TIFA, which would help move
    towards an eventual Free Trade Agreement, the FTA.
        The other relates to an agreement on cooperation in the field of
    science and technology, which would provide impetus to growth and
    development. Our two countries have many common bonds and linkages. Our
    relationship is of longstanding and in the interest of the people of our
    two countries. We have cooperated closely in the global fight against
    terrorism, and we stand determined to rid the world of this menace.
        We abhor terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. There is no
    cause that can be justified or promoted through terrorist

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    acts, and Pakistan is moving against terrorism in its own national
    interest.
        We also believe that our relations with the United States are a
    factor of stability in South Asia. We are grateful to the United States
    for its constructive engagement in our region and for its untiring
    efforts in diffusing tension and bringing about a dialog process between
    Pakistan and India aimed at the resolution of all outstanding issues,
    including the core issue of Jammu and Kashmir. President Bush has
    assured me that he personally, and the United States, would remain
    firmly engaged in South Asia towards the end of bringing peace and
    harmony in the region.
        We also reviewed the situation prevailing in Afghanistan. We
    reiterated our firm support to the Bonn process and to the Government of
    President Karzai, which needs to be strengthened. It is important that
    the world community remains engaged in Afghanistan and lives up to its
    commitment towards the reconstruction and development of this devastated
    country.
        We also discussed a number of other important issues, such as the
    situation in Iraq and the Middle East peace process. I have--I would
    like to, in front of this gathering, extend a very warm invitation to
    the President and Mrs. Laura Bush, may I say, to visit Pakistan and do
    us this honor and give us this opportunity of reciprocating the warmth
    and the cordiality that myself and my wife always receive very well when
    we visit United States.
        President Bush. Thank you, Mr. President.
        President Musharraf. Thank you very much.
        President Bush. We will take two questions from each side, and we'll
    start with Tom Raum [Associated Press].

    War on Terror

        Q. For both Presidents, the war on terror that you're both engaged
    in, there are two principals that are still at large. Could you tell us
    anything about the whereabouts of Usama bin Laden? Is he back in
    business in Pakistan? And what about Saddam Hussein? Is he back in Iraq?
        President Bush. Well, let me start off. There's more than two
    principals at large. There are terrorists who are--still have designs on
    destabilizing the Pakistan Government and are destroying innocent life.
    You've named two. There are others around too, and we're just on the
    hunt. And we'll find them. It's a matter of time.
        Thanks to President Musharraf's leadership, on the Al Qaida front
    we've dismantled the chief operators of Al Qaida. If Usama bin Laden Sheikh
    are no longer a threat to the United States or Pakistan for that matter.
        As I said in my opening remarks, thanks to the leadership of this
    man and his Government, over 500 Al Qaida and Taliban terrorists are
    detained. They're no longer a problem. So slowly but surely, we're
    dismantling the networks, and we'll continue on the hunt. It doesn't
    matter how long it takes. It could take a day, or it could take a month.
    It could take years. It doesn't matter how long it takes, Mr. President,
    we will stay on the hunt, and we want to thank you for your cooperation.
        President Musharraf. Thank you very much. All that I would like to
    say is that in search of all the Al Qaida operatives who are non-Afghan,
    non-Pakistani, pretty easy to identify, we have entered on the Pakistani
    side an area known as the FATA, the Federally Administered Tribal Areas,
    areas where the Government never entered for over a century. This is the
    first time that the Pakistan army and our civil armed forces have
    entered this region. And we are in the process of opening up this
    region.
        Now, if at all any Al Qaida operative is hiding in this region, we
    are after them. Now, whether Usama bin Laden is here or across the
    border, your guess, sir, will

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    be as good as mine. So I wouldn't like to venture into a guess. But the
    possibility of his, maybe, shifting sides on the border is very much
    there. But as I said, we are fully inside the areas where--which are
    treacherous areas. We have an ingress there. And there is no doubt in my
    mind that the military, with every passage of time, will be able to
    locate any Al Qaida members hiding in this area.
        President Bush. Do you want to call on somebody from your press?
        President Musharraf. Yes, indeed. I think I'll take--[inaudible].

    India-Pakistan Relations

        Q. Mr. President Bush, it's a very positive statement for bringing
    peace into South Asia, which is already nuclearized, but during the 20
    years of honeymoon period of India with Soviet Union, India is the one
    who launched nuclear program, and insecure and a smaller Pakistan, in
    search of its security, did the same thing. Now, when you are starting a
    stable relationship with India, what kind of security concerns you are
    going to address about the territorial integrity of Pakistan and
    security concerns, because Pakistan is much smaller in the conventional
    weapons, and that's why they have gone nuclear?
        President Bush. I think--look, we've spent a lot of time on this
    subject, not only today but during previous meetings. I assured
    President Musharraf that the United States wants to help toward
    achieving a peaceful solution. What you've just described is the reason
    why there needs to be a peaceful solution on this issue and other
    issues. Our role will be to be a--to aid the process forward. The
    decisionmakers will be the Pakistani Government and the Indian
    Government. Those are the Governments that have to decide how to resolve
    this issue, which is a--which has been a thorn in both people's sides.
        One thing is for certain, that we all must work together to fight
    off terrorists who would like to prevent a peaceful solution. There
    needs to be a 100-percent effort on all parties' side; every party
    involved with this issue must focus on not allowing a few to undermine
    the hopes of many. And the President knows that I will remain engaged. I
    have--stand by, ready to help. But the truth of the matter is, for there
    to be a final agreement, it's going to require leadership from both the
    Pakistani Government and the Indian Government.
        Q. May I have one more question?
        President Bush. No, you can't. Thank you.

    Democracy in Pakistan

        Q. Mr. President, you mentioned you'd like to see a movement toward
    democracy in----
        President Bush. What now?
        Q. You mentioned that you would like to see a movement toward
    democracy in Pakistan. What would you like to see happen? There's a
    report that he might dissolve the Parliament there.
        President Bush. Well, the President and I talked about the reforms
    that he's putting in place and the democracy to which he is committed.
    One of the things that he has done that is most impressive for the long-
    term stability of Pakistan is to address education reform. A good
    education system is one that is going to mean more likely for any
    country, including ourselves, to be a freer country and a more
    democratic country.
        And he is taking on the issue in a way that is visionary and strong.
    He's dealing with the Madrassahs in a way that is productive and
    constructive. He is working on a national curriculum that will focus on
    basic education. I'll let him describe his vision. But this country is
    committed to democracy, and we're committed to freedom. We're also
    committed to working with our partner to fight off the influences of
    terrorism. And we've had no better partner in our fight on terror than
    President Musharraf.

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        President Musharraf. Thank you, Mr. President. I would like to say a
    word on the previous question, also, before I address your--answer your
    question. Pakistan very clearly, obviously, is concerned--any country is
    concerned about its security. Pakistan follows a strategy of minimum
    deterrence. We are not into any arms race, but we do maintain forces to
    ensure this strategy of minimum deterrence.
        And that is what we will keep doing to guard our honor and dignity.
    We have, as far as India is concerned, our sovereign equality to guard
    vis-a-vis India. And this is what we pursue whenever we are talking of
    any defense-related issues.
        Coming to your question, sir, about democracy, let me assure you--it
    may sound rather odd that I, being a military man, am talking of
    democracy. But let me assure you that I am extremely concerned about
    introducing sustainable democracy in Pakistan.
        Over the last 50 years, five decades, we have had dysfunctional
    democracy in Pakistan. And what I am doing, really, is to introduce
    sustainable democracy. Let me assure you, all the constitution changes,
    all the political restructuring that we have done, is in line with
    ensuring sustainable democracy in Pakistan. We will continue with this
    process to ensure that democracy is never derailed in Pakistan. This is
    my assurance.
        President Bush. Final question, that you'd like to call?
        President Musharraf. [Inaudible]--yes, please.

    F-16 Sales to Pakistan

        Q. This is to President Bush. During the Indian Deputy Prime
    Minister Advani's visit last week, there were press reports of his
    claiming to have received assurances from your administration that
    Pakistan will not be provided with F-16s. This contrasts sharply with
    the positive relationship that Pakistan currently enjoys with the United
    States. The Pakistani public sets great score by the F-16s. So, Mr.
    President, should the Pakistani public believe Mr. Advani?
        President Bush. Well, the----
        President Musharraf. You are never going to escape this.
        President Bush. No, I know. [Laughter] Let me just say--first, let
    me say, the President is not afraid to bring up the issue of F-16s. He
    has been a strong advocate for the sale of F-16s to Pakistan. In the
    package that we discussed, the 5-year, $3-billion package, half of that
    money goes for defense matters, of which the F-16 won't be a part.
    Nevertheless, we want to work closely with our friend to make sure that
    the package meets the needs of the Pakistan people.
        Thank you very much, Mr. President. We're honored you're here.
        President Musharraf. Thank you.
        President Bush. It's been a great meeting.
        President Musharraf. Thank you, Mr. President.

    Note: The President's news conference began at 11:49 a.m. In his
    remarks, he referred to Begum Sehba Musharraf, wife of President
    Musharraf; Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee of India; Usama bin
    Laden, leader of the Al Qaida terrorist organization; and Khalid Sheikh
    Mohammed, senior Al Qaida leader responsible for planning the September
    11, 2001, terrorist attack, who was captured in Pakistan on March 1,
    2003. President Musharraf referred to President Hamid Karzai of
    Afghanistan. Reporters referred to former President Saddam Hussein of
    Iraq; and Deputy Prime Minister Lal Krishna Advani of India.