[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2002, Book II)]
[July 9, 2002]
[Pages 1199-1201]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



[[Page 1199]]


Remarks on Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom
July 9, 2002

    The President. Please be seated. Thank you all very much. Good 
afternoon, and welcome to the White House. Laura and I are honored to 
welcome our recipients and family members and friends to the people's 
house.
    As we honor today's Presidential Medal of Freedom winners, I want to 
acknowledge the presence of our great Secretary of State, Colin 
Powell, and his wife, Alma. Secretary Powell has won the Presidential Medal of 
Freedom twice--once with distinction. I'm not sure what happened the 
other time. [Laughter]
    The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the highest civil honor our 
Nation can bestow, and we award it today to 12 outstanding individuals. 
The men and women we honor span the spectrum of achievement. Some are 
fighters; others are healers; all have left an enduring legacy of hope 
and courage and achievement.
    Hank Aaron overcame poverty and racism to 
become one of the most accomplished baseball players of all time. ``When 
I was in a ballpark,'' he said, ``I felt like I was surrounded by 
angels, and I had God's hand on my shoulder.'' By steadily pursuing his 
calling in the face of unreasoning hatred, Hank Aaron has proven himself 
a great human being, as well as a great athlete.
    Bill Cosby is a gifted comedian who has used 
the power of laughter to heal wounds and to build bridges. ``I don't 
think you can bring the races together by joking about the differences 
between them,'' he said. ``I'd rather talk about the similarities, about 
what's universal in their experiences.'' By focusing on our common 
humanity, Bill Cosby is helping to create a truly united America.
    Placido Domingo has performed in more 
roles than any other tenor in the history of opera. His boundless 
admiration for the composers of the great operatic music makes him push 
himself to the limit. ``They spend years creating operas,'' Placido has 
said, ``lots of suffering and lots of sweating.'' Well, by suffering and 
sweating himself, Placido Domingo is making sure that the great music of 
the past will continue to delight opera lovers the world over.
    The week after September the 11th, Peter Drucker sent a letter to his friends and associates urging them 
not to abandon daily life and civil society. ``That's exactly what the 
terrorist wants,'' he said. Peter Drucker has devoted his life to 
strengthening civil society. His determination to help our nonprofit and 
faith-based institutions carry out their desperately needed missions 
more effectively has made him one of the greatest management experts of 
our time.
    Katharine Graham was a forceful, courageous, and deeply principled 
newspaper publisher. She described herself as someone who suffered from 
a sense of inferiority but who was forced to become a leader after her 
husband's death. ``What I essentially did,'' she wrote, ``was to put one 
foot in front of the other, shut my eyes, and step off the edge.'' Under 
her brilliant guidance, the Washington Post has become one of America's 
most powerful newspapers. Katharine Graham will always be remembered for 
her determined pursuit of journalistic excellence.
    D.A. Henderson is a great 
general in mankind's war against disease. From 1966 to 1977 he led the 
World Health Organization's global smallpox eradication campaign. Today, 
he is helping protect America from the threat of bioterrorism. ``We need 
to plan, not panic,'' says this master medical planner. Our Nation is 
fortunate to be able to draw on D.A. Henderson's great store of wisdom 
and experience as we work to

[[Page 1200]]

lift the dark threat of terrorism from the Nation and our world.
    Irving Kristol is a wide-ranging thinker 
whose writings have helped transform America's political landscape. As 
young men, he and his fellow student radicals in City College's ``alcove 
number one,'' devoted themselves to solving the ultimate problems of the 
human race. Today, Irving Kristol is still grappling with ultimate 
problems, and in thinking them through, he has vastly enlarged the 
conservative vision.
    Shortly after he arrived on South Africa's Robben Island to begin 
serving his prison sentence for resisting apartheid, Nelson 
Mandela refused an order to jog from the 
harbor to the prison gate. When a prison warden threatened to kill him, 
here's what he said: ``If you so much as lay a hand on me, I will take 
you to the highest court in the land, and when I finish with you, you'll 
be as poor as a church mouse.'' [Laughter] The warden backed off and so, 
eventually, did other, more powerful representatives of apartheid--all 
of whom were humbled by Mandela's immense moral authority. It is this 
moral stature that has made Nelson Mandela perhaps the most revered 
statesman of our time.
    Gordon Moore is a great businessman and 
innovator. His interest in science was sparked by a chemistry set when 
he was a boy. ``With the chemistry set,'' he recalls, ``I had to get a 
good explosion at the end, or I wasn't happy.'' [Laughter] In the worlds 
of business, science, and philanthropy, Gordon Moore has been setting 
off explosives ever since. And the ripple effects of his explosive 
genius have helped create our age of information.
    Nancy Reagan has devoted herself to her 
family and her country. As first lady of California, she spoke out 
eloquently on behalf of POWs and American servicemen missing in action. 
As First Lady of the United States, she has led an antidrug campaign--
she led an antidrug campaign that helped reduce teenage drug abuse. 
Today we honor Nancy Reagan for her eloquent example of loyalty and 
courage and abiding love.
    Fred Rogers has proven that television can 
soothe the soul and nurture the spirit and teach the very young. ``The 
whole idea,'' says the beloved host of Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood, ``is to 
look at the television camera and present as much love as you possibly 
could to a person who needs it.'' This message of unconditional love has 
won Fred Rogers a very special place in the heart of a lot of moms and 
dads all across America.
    A.M. Rosenthal's calling is journalism; 
his passion is human rights. ``When I come out for human rights,'' he 
says, ``I'm not talking in the abstract. I know that if I lived in a 
dictatorship, I would be in jail very quickly.'' A.M. Rosenthal's 
outspoken defense of persecuted Christians in Asia, Africa, and the 
Middle East have truly made him his brothers' keeper.
    Each of these men and women has enriched the life of America and the 
world. And we're honored to have them with us here today.
    And now the military aide will call each of the winners forward and 
read their citations.

[At this point, Maj. James M. McAllister, USA, Army Aide to the President, read the citations, and 
the President presented the medals.]

    The President. Again, I want to thank you all for coming to honor 
such remarkable men and women. The Presidential Medal of Freedom, 
established by President Kennedy in 1963, recognizes individuals who 
have made ``an especially meritorious contribution to the security or 
national interests of the United States, or to world peace, or to 
cultural or other significant public or private endeavors.'' I'm sure 
you'll agree that today's Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients 
richly deserve their honor.
    And now, Laura and I would like to invite you all to join us for a 
reception in

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honor of today's distinguished Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients, 
in the room back here in the back.
    May God bless our recipients, and may God bless you all.

Note: The President spoke at 3:05 p.m. in the East Room at the White 
House.