    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2002, Book II)]
    [October 28, 2002]
    [Pages 1912-1919]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks in Alamogordo, New Mexico
    October 28, 2002

        The President. Thank you all very much. Hola.
        Audience members. Hola.
        The President. Si. Thank you all for coming today. It's a beautiful
    day here. Of course, every day is a beautiful day in New Mexico. I love
    to come to a part of the country where the cowboy hat is--the cowboy
    hat, instead of the tie, is a part of the work uniform. It kind of
    reminds me of home, right around the corner from here.
        They tell me I'm the first President ever to come to Alamogordo. For
    that, I'm honored. I'm honored, and I'm honored so many of my fellow
    Americans have come out to say hello, to listen to what's on my mind.
    First of all, what's on my mind is that in order to be a good American,
    in my judgment, you've got to exercise your right. You've got to go to
    the polls. In order to do your job as an American, you can't take
    democracy for granted. You owe it to our society to go vote.
        Of course, I've got a few suggestions for you when you go to the
    polls. It doesn't matter to me whether you're a Republican, Democrat, or
    independent. You have an obligation. So I'm here to urge you all to do
    your duty and to go to your coffee shops and your houses of worship,
    community centers, and urge your fellow citizens to

    [[Page 1913]]

    do their duty as well. And while you're asking them to do it, remind
    them, for the good of New Mexico and for the good of the country, Steve
    Pearce is the right man for the Congress.
        And I also want you to remind them that you've got a good man
    running for Governor, a man who can do the job, a man who represents the
    best of New Mexico. Tell them John Sanchez is
    the right man for the Governor of New Mexico.
        I'm proud to be here today with a member of my Cabinet. His name is
    Mel Martinez. I want to tell you about Mel's
    story right quick. He was a young boy, born in Cuba, but his mother and
    daddy realized the promise of America. They realized that the land of
    freedom was the right place to raise their child. And so they sent Mel
    by himself from the island of Cuba, from the island of Cuba to escape
    the clutches of Fidel Castro's repressive regime, to America. His mother
    and daddy decided America was so important and so promising that they
    made an incredibly difficult choice for a mother and dad, and that is,
    they said, ``Son, we love you. We love you so much that we're sending
    you by yourself as a young boy to America.'' And here he is today, in
    the Cabinet of the President of the United States. He represents the
    best of America, the promise of America, and the hope of America.
        And that's the greatness of this country. And that's what we've all
    got to work together to achieve, to make sure the greatness of America
    and the promise of America shines brightly for everybody.
        I'm proud to be here today with my friend the Governor of New Mexico
    and the great first lady of New Mexico, Gary
    and Dee Johnson. And one thing for certain is,
    I'm not going to challenge him to a footrace--[laughter]--or a bike
    race, or a swimming race. [Laughter] I mention the first lady--
    unfortunately, you drew the short straw today. If you really were smart,
    Steve would have invited Laura to come instead of me. I just talked to her on the
    phone. She's in Crawford. She's fixing to head up to Washington. She's
    doing great, by the way. I'm really proud of her. She was born and
    raised in Midland. When I met her, she was--actually, we went to eighth
    grade together at San Jacinto Junior High. And then we got to know each
    other again, and when I met her, she was a public school librarian.
    [Applause] Oh, yeah. There's always one or two in every crowd.
    [Laughter]
        I don't know how you feel about politics, but I can tell you how
    she felt about politics. She didn't care for
    them. [Laughter] When I married her, she didn't like politicians. Yeah,
    I know. [Laughter] But fortunately, she said yes when I asked her to
    marry me, and she is a great First Lady for America. I think it has a
    lot to do with the part of the world that we're from, the part of the
    world she's from--your part of the world, a place where values matter a
    lot, where family counts first, where faith is important.
        Today I'm sorry that one of the really finest United States Senators
    amongst the 100 is not with us. He's on his way to mourn the loss of a
    fellow Senator, Paul Wellstone. We all send our send our prayers and
    thoughts to his family. Pete Domenici is
    one of the fine ones. He's a really, really great American. He's a
    solid, solid citizen. And I hope, if all goes right next Tuesday, all
    around the country we're going to start calling him Mr. Chairman again,
    because we're going to change the United States Senate.
        No, I'm working hard to make sure that Denny Hastert remains the Speaker. That's why I want you to send
    this good man, Steve Pearce, to the Congress. I
    want to urge you to make sure that Pete Domenici goes back to the Senate. We're working hard so that we can
    say with certainty that in Washington we're working together to make
    America a better place.
        I appreciate so very much the fact that Joe Skeen has served New Mexico with distinction. Joe's a good man.
    I've known

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    him for a long time. Of course, he's struggling right now with physical
    affliction, but his faith is strong; his spirit is high. And we all owe
    him a debt of gratitude for serving this great part of the world with
    class.
        I want to thank the mayor of Alamogordo for coming here. I appreciate, Mr. Mayor, your good work
    for this important community. I want to thank all of you all who are
    involved with grassroots politics--Republican grassroots politics, those
    of you who man the phones and put the signs in the yards and lick the
    envelopes. It's an essential part of democracy. It's an essential part
    of how people win. I want to thank you for what you have done. I want to
    thank you for what you're going to do, which is do everything you can to
    turn out a big vote for these good candidates.
        And there's a reason--not just because they look pretty. [Laughter]
    Well--[laughter]--because they've got ideas on how to make New Mexico a
    better place and how to make the country a stronger place. John
    Sanchez understands that education is the most
    important priority for any State. That's what he knows. He knows what I
    know, that in order to be effective, in order to make sure people can
    learn, you've got to set high standards. You've got to believe every
    child can learn. You've got to challenge what I call the soft bigotry of
    low expectations.
        If you lower the bar, you're going to get lousy results. If the
    system believes that certain children can't learn, you know what's going
    to happen? People are going to get left behind. You've got to have the
    highest of high standards. You've got to believe every child can learn,
    especially those children whose parents may not speak English as a first
    language. You've got to have a Governor in whose heart of hearts
    understands that high expectations is one of the keys to success. And
    then you've got to have a Governor who doesn't get captured by the
    special interests of any State capital or National Capital but a
    Governor who trusts the local people to chart the path to excellence for
    every child. Local control of schools is an incredibly important part of
    educational excellence.
        No, education is important. And if you believe every child can
    learn, then you want to have an accountability system which will show us
    whether every child is learning. See, if you believe every child can
    learn, then you better have yourself a Governor who's willing to ask
    that fundamental question, can our children read and write and add and
    subtract? Can we teach them early enough, before it's too late? You want
    to have a measuring system so that you're able to praise the teachers
    for their good work. And for all of you who are teachers, thank you from
    the bottom of our heart.
        But in order to make sure every child can learn, if you believe
    every child can learn, then you want to know. In order to make sure, you
    better have an accountability system that tells us whether or not our
    children are trapped in schools which will not teach and will not
    change. And then you have a better--Governor who's got the courage and
    the willingness, for the sake of the children, to demand change. No
    child should be left behind in the State of New Mexico when John
    Sanchez is your Governor.
        If one of the concerns is jobs in New Mexico, then it seems like to
    me you better get you a Governor who knows how to create jobs. See,
    he's done that. He's an entrepreneur. He
    understands the role of small business in our society. Small businesses
    create 70 percent of the new jobs in America. So get you a Governor who
    knows that, and get you a Governor who also understands the role of
    Government is not to create wealth; the role of Government is to create
    opportunity, opportunity for our small businesses to grow to be big
    businesses, opportunities for our farmers and ranchers to be able to
    make a living.
        John Sanchez is the right man for Governor.
    When you turn out the vote, make sure you back this good man. He's going

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    to make you one you can be proud of. And I need Steve up in the United States Congress. I don't need to be
    worried about a vote from this part of New Mexico. I need somebody who's
    going to work with me on a solid way, somebody we can count on. And the
    reason I know I can count on him is because we share the same philosophy
    about life. We understand the role of Government, and we understand and
    are optimistic that we can accomplish anything put in this country's
    path.
        And we've got some big hurdles to cross. We've got some big steps to
    climb. There's no question in my mind we can do that. After all, this is
    the finest nation on the face of the Earth.
        One big hurdle we've got to cross is to make sure this economy keeps
    growing, make sure people can find work. Anytime one American who wants
    to work can't find a job, says to me we've got a problem. And therefore,
    in Washington, we've go to be promoting pro-growth policies, pro-growth
    in the sectors necessary to increase employment.
        One of the things I took on was the Tax Code. I told the people of
    New Mexico and the country that if you elected me as President, I was
    going to do everything I can to reduce the tax burden on the American
    people. And fortunately, it came at the right time.
        See, here's what I believe--here's what Steve knows--that if you let a man or a woman keep more of
    their own money, they're more than likely to demand an additional good
    or a service. And when somebody demands a good or a service in our
    society, in our marketplace, somebody is likely to produce the good or a
    service. And when somebody produces that good or a service, it means
    somebody is more likely to be able to find a job.
        The best thing we have done in Washington for our economy is to let
    the people of New Mexico and America keep more of your own money. And
    now we need to have us a Congressman who will join me in making sure
    that the tax relief is permanent, that it exists for the next decade, so
    you know you've got that money in your pocket, so you know no one is
    going to come and take that money back away from you. See, that's an
    important issue. It's an important issue.
        There's a fundamental difference among some of us in Washington. One
    of the things Steve and I understand is, when
    we're talking about the money up there, it's not the Government's money;
    it's the people's money.
        We're working hard in Washington to make sure the country is a
    better place. And that means fulfilling some of our commitments that we
    made. One such commitment, of course, is Medicare. Medicine has changed;
    Medicare hasn't. Medicine is becoming more and more modern with the new
    technologies and the new medicines; Medicare is stuck in the past. For
    the sake of a better America, for the sake of an America fulfilling its
    promise, we need to modernize Medicare, including a prescription drug
    plan for our seniors.
        Steve understands that. Steve understands
    that. I look forward to working with him on issues important, whether it
    be education or Medicare or taxes or making sure Congress doesn't
    overspend. These are key issues we need to work on. But there's no more
    important issue than to make sure our homeland is secure. The most
    important obligation we have at all levels of government is to do
    everything we can to secure the homeland, is to protect innocent life,
    is to prevent an enemy which hates America from hurting any American.
        And that's an important job, because--and it's an ongoing job,
    because you've just got to understand that an enemy lurks out there.
    They're dangerous. They're determined. They're based upon--they base
    their sentiments upon hatred. They don't value innocent life. See, that
    stands in stark contrast to America and Americans. We value life. We say
    everybody is precious; everybody counts.

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        That's not how the enemy thinks. They've hijacked a great religion,
    and they murder in the name of that religion. They don't value life.
    They hate America because of what we love. We love freedom. We love the
    idea of people being able to worship an almighty God any way you see
    fit. We love our free society. We love the idea that people can come to
    America and realize their dreams. Freedom stands at the heart and soul
    of America, and we're not changing. And so long as we love freedom,
    they're going to hate us.
        The other thing that's important for our citizens to realize is that
    the stakes have changed. After September the 11th, we learned a hard
    lesson and a cold lesson, and that is, oceans no longer protect us from
    the hatred of our enemies. When a lot of us were coming up, we used to,
    could sit back and say, ``Oceans protect us. Therefore, we have the
    luxury of picking or choosing what threat we deal with. We can take our
    time.'' If we chose not to be involved, we could just let a threat
    materialize, and we don't have to worry about it.
        We've got to be clear-eyed about the new dangers we face. We've got
    to be realistic. If we're going to protect America, it's very important
    for all of us, particularly those of us in Washington, to not hope for
    the best but to see clearly the threats. And there is a real threat, in
    my judgment, a real and dangerous threat to America in Iraq, in the form
    of Saddam Hussein. I want to--this is a man
    who told the world that he wouldn't have weapons of mass destruction.
    He's got weapons of mass destruction. This is a man who has used weapons
    of mass destruction. He's used them against his neighbors. He's used
    them against his own people. This is a person who can't stand America.
    This is a person who has had contacts with Al Qaida. This is a person
    who has defied international bodies time and time again. This is a
    person who has made the United Nations look foolish.
        I went to the United Nations. I said to them as clearly as I could,
    in Western language--[laughter]--I said, ``You can be an effective body
    to help us keep the peace. You can be an effective U.N., or you can be
    the League of Nations. That's your choice to make. You have the choice
    as to whether or not you will allow this dictator to continue to defy the United Nations and therefore
    weaken you. Or you can join with the United States and disarm him like
    he said he would do.''
        I've also sent a message to Mr. Saddam Hussein: After 11 years, you have defied the U.N. You have not
    done what you said you would do. And now it is the time for you to
    disarm.
        The United States Congress, both Republicans and Democrats, have
    debated this issue, and they spoke with one clear voice. And here is
    what the administration and now your elected Representatives are saying
    to the world: Either the United Nations will do its duty to disarm
    Saddam Hussein, or Saddam Hussein will disarm himself. In either case,
    if they refuse to act, in the name of peace, in the name of a secure
    tomorrow, in the name of freedom, the United States will lead a
    coalition and disarm Saddam Hussein.
        Audience members. U.S.A.! U.S.A.! U.S.A.!
        The President. No, we've got to be clear-eyed and realistic about
    the threats we face. History has called us into action. This country
    loves peace, and we love freedom, and we must lead the world to a more
    peaceful world and a freer world.
        It's also important to be realistic about what could happen here at
    home. These people are lurking around. And so everybody--you've got to
    know that we're working hard at all levels of government to run down any
    lead, to chase down any hint, to deter and defy and deny an enemy who
    still hates America. There's a lot of people working hard on your
    behalf. But I believe we can do a better job, and that's why I asked
    Congress to make sure that we

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    bring all these agencies involved with protecting America under one
    Cabinet office, so that we can set a clear priority, and if need be,
    change cultures to make sure we're doing everything in our power to
    protect America.
        Let me give you some examples of what we need to have happen. On the
    border, it's important to know who's coming into the country, what
    they're bringing into the country, and whether or not they're leaving
    when they say they're going to leave. On our borders, we can be
    respectful to people and our neighbors and, at the same time, be tough
    on terror. But there's three Federal agencies full of good, decent
    people who are working hard on border. There's INS and Border Patrol and
    Customs, three really fine agencies, full of good people, but sometimes
    they don't share the same strategy. They've got different uniforms.
    Sometimes they don't work as closely as they should, because of rules,
    bureaucratic rules.
        And so I've asked the Congress, give me the power to, in the name of
    national security, to be able to effect those work rules, so that we can
    better say to the American people, ``We're doing everything we can to
    protect you.'' The House heard the call. The Senate hasn't. The Senate
    hasn't moved--another reason we need to change the leadership in the
    Senate so we can get a--so we can have a Homeland Security Department
    where this President and future Presidents are able to put the right
    people at the right place with the right equipment at the right time, to
    protect the American people.
        I don't have to worry about old Steve Pearce's vote on that issue or Pete Domenici's. I want you to know that no matter how hard we work here at
    home--and we'll work hard; however long it takes, we'll work hard--the
    most effective way to protect the homeland is to hunt these killers
    down, one at a time, and bring them to justice. That's the most
    effective thing, and we're doing it. Slowly but surely, we're hunting
    them down.
        Now, it's hard to tell progress sometimes because this is a
    different kind of war. I'm sure we've got some vets out there who
    remember the wars where, ``Yes, we're making progress because we
    destroyed some tanks,'' or, ``We're making progress because we shot some
    airplanes out of the sky.'' That's not the type of enemy we face now.
    These people are ones who hide in caves, kind of lurk in the dark
    corners of some of the cities in the world. Then they send youngsters to
    their suicidal deaths. It's a new kind of war, a different kind of army.
    But that doesn't mean we can't win. As a matter of fact, I'm confident
    we will win. And I know we're making progress.
        And part of my confidence rests in the fact that we've got the
    finest United States military in the world. And I just signed a new
    defense bill. It's the largest increase in defense spending since Ronald
    Reagan was the President. The message--there's two messages in that
    bill; it's important to hear. One, anytime this country puts our troops
    into harm's way, we owe it to the troops, and we owe it to the loved
    ones of the troops, to make sure they've got the best training, the best
    equipment, and the best possible pay.
        And the second message is that--and this is a message to our friends
    and to our foes alike--that we're in this deal for the long haul. It
    don't matter how long it takes. When it comes to the defense of our
    freedom, when it comes to the--defending the American people, it doesn't
    matter how long it takes. There is not a calendar in the Oval Office
    which says, on this day, Mr. President, you haul them home. That just
    doesn't exist in my way of thinking. It doesn't exist in the way of
    thinking of most Americans. They understand what is at stake. They
    understand we have an obligation. They understand no matter how long it
    takes, no matter what the cost, we're going to do our duty, and that is
    to defend freedom and to defeat the enemy of terror,

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    to defeat that enemy that loves terror as a weapon.
        We've hauled in a couple of thousand of them so far. I say ``we''--
    the doctrine still stands which says, ``Either you're with us, or you're
    with the others.'' That doctrine still exists, and there is still a
    coalition of people working together. The other day we got a guy named
    bin al-Shibh. He thought he was going to
    be the 20th hijacker. That's what he wanted to be. He popped his head
    up. He is no longer a problem to America.
        A couple of thousand of them have been hauled in by America and our
    friends, and we're still making progress, one at a time. We're putting
    that spotlight into caves, and we're hauling them out of there. We're
    finding them in the dark corners. A like number hasn't been so lucky, by
    the way. And they're not a problem, either. Slowly but surely--it
    doesn't matter how long it takes.
        You know, I don't know what was going through the mind of the enemy.
    They probably took a look at America and said, you know, ``These folks
    are shallow. They've got one religion called materialism. They're self-
    absorbed.'' After they hit us, we'd probably take a step back and maybe
    file a lawsuit or two. [Laughter] No, they made a big, big mistake. They
    don't understand the character of the country.
        See, this country is strong; it's steady. This country is
    determined. And so long as we remain strong and determined, so long as
    we remember that freedom is not created by America, freedom is God-given
    for everybody around the world, so long as we hold our values dear, we
    can bring peace. I want you to tell your kids that amongst all the talk
    about war, there's a burning and deep desire to make the world peaceful,
    to make America peaceful--not only to make America peaceful because we
    value each life, everybody counts, peace in other parts of the world, as
    well.
        I truly believe that out of the evil done to America can come some
    incredible good--some incredible good. And that good is going to be a
    peaceful world. I also know here at home that we can be a better
    America. I've talked about ways for Government to help, but you've got
    to know that Government, even though it can hand out money, it can never
    put hope in people's hearts or a sense of purpose in people's lives. The
    best healing there is in America, the best way to eliminate pockets of
    despair and hopelessness which exist in this land, the best way to make
    sure that the American experience is for everybody, is for our fellow
    citizens to put their arm around somebody who hurts and say, ``I love
    you. I love you.''
        If you want--I used to tell people right after September the 11th,
    if you want to join the war on terror, if you want to fight evil, do
    some good. Do some good. Do some good right here in Alamogordo, New
    Mexico. Help feed the hungry. Help--mentor a child. If you really want
    to do some good, teach a child how to read. See, our society is going to
    change, one heart, one soul, one conscience at a time.
        The enemy hit us. They didn't know who they were hitting us. They
    didn't realize they were hitting not only a strong nation, a tough
    nation, but a compassionate nation as well. The great strength of
    America lies not in our halls of Government; the great strength of our
    country lay in the hearts and souls of our fellow citizens.
        You know, one of the things that's happened after September the 11th
    is that a lot of Americans took a step back and said, ``How best to live
    my life--what can I do? How best to realize the American experience?'' I
    think a lot of it had to do with what took place on Flight 93 that day,
    when our fellow citizens were flying across the country. They learned
    that the airplane they were on was going to be used as a weapon to
    destroy life. On their cell phones they told their loved ones goodbye.
    They told their loved ones they loved them. They said a prayer; they
    prayed for guidance and strength. A guy said, ``Let's roll.'' They took

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    the plane into the ground to serve something greater than themselves in
    life.
        The aftermath of the evil done to America has caused a lot of
    Americans to understand that a full life, a decent life, a complete life
    is to serve something greater than yourself in life. If you're a mom or
    a dad, remember your most important job will be to love your child with
    all your heart and all your soul. If you care about your community here
    in New Mexico, get involved with your schools. Help people in need. If
    you're running corporate America, you remember you have a responsibility
    to tell the truth and not lie and cheat employees and shareholders.
        No, the enemy hit us, but they hit a great nation, a nation which
    will work to keep the peace, and a nation which will respond in a way
    here at home, where that great hope of America, the great promise of our
    country, the spirit that caused Mel's mother
    and daddy to send him here to America, applies to everybody.
        There's no question in my mind, fellow citizens, that we've got
    hurdles ahead of us. No question in my mind we're going to leap those
    hurdles, because this is the finest nation, full of the most decent
    people on the face of the Earth.
        Thanks for coming. God bless you all. And God bless America.

    Note: The President spoke at 9 a.m. at the Riner Steinhoff Soccer
    Complex. In his remarks, he referred to Steve Pearce, candidate for New
    Mexico's Second Congressional District; gubernatorial candidate John
    Sanchez; Mayor Donald E. Carroll of Alamogordo; President Saddam Hussein
    of Iraq; and Ramzi bin al-Shibh, an Al Qaida operative suspected of
    helping to plan the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, who was
    captured in Karachi, Pakistan. The President also referred to Senator
    Paul Wellstone of Minnesota, who died in the October 25 plane crash in
    Eveleth, MN.