[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2002, Book I)]
[April 8, 2002]
[Pages 572-575]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks on Terrorism Risk Insurance Legislation
April 8, 2002

    Thank you very much. Ed, thank you 
very much. I didn't realize you were so eloquent. [Laughter] But I know 
you're a good leader, and I know you care deeply about the people you 
represent, and so does Jimmy Hoffa and Joe 
Hunt, and so do the people--the employers 
here. I want to thank you all for coming to help me talk about this 
important issue facing the country, and that is how to make sure people 
stay working. That's what we're talking about.
    You know, the enemy hit us pretty hard on September the 11th. I just 
came in from Tennessee, where I was talking about one way to respond to 
the attacks is for people to volunteer in their communities and help 
make their neighborhoods a better place. I told them, I said, they must 
have not--they miscalculated. They hit us and thought we were so weak 
that all we would do is probably file a lawsuit. [Laughter]
    But they found out that we're thinking a little differently in 
America and that, when it comes to our freedom, we will do what it takes 
to defend freedom. And I want to remind you all that this is a long 
struggle that's going to take a while, that there are Al Qaida killers 
still on the loose. There are people who hate America. They hate what we 
stand for. They hate the fact that Democrats and Republicans both love 
our country equally. They hate the idea that we worship freely. They 
hate the concept that we debate issues in open. They hate freedom. They 
just hate it, and they are going to try to hurt us--they are.
    And the best way to secure the homeland is to find them, one by one, 
and we are. That's exactly what we're going to do. And the--we've 
unleashed the proud United States military, and the men and women who 
wear our uniform are really doing us proud.
    I also want you to know that--it's just important to know that we 
don't seek revenge; we seek justice. That's what we're doing. And we're 
not conquerors, but we're liberators. I am really proud of our Nation. 
I'm proud of the fact that young girls went to school for the first time 
in Afghanistan. That really makes me feel really good about what we're 
doing. I'm proud about the fact that we're not leaving the country 
behind, that not only have we liberated people from the clutches of this 
barbaric regime but we're staying around to help them with their 
security and help them to develop into a nation that can protect herself 
and a nation that will be a good neighbor in an important part of the 
world.
    We have made some pretty good progress in a quick period of time. 
But you've got to remember we live in a world in which sometimes, in all 
due respect, the media expects things to end quickly. This isn't going 
to end quickly. So long as there is terrorists, we need to find them. So 
long as there is nations which develop weapons of mass destruction and 
therefore try to hold the U.S. or our friends and allies hostage through 
blackmail, we're going to have to deal with it--just going to have to 
deal with it. History has called us into action, and I'm not going to 
let our children and grandchildren down. And I know you're not, either.
    In terms of our economy, no question that the attacks of September 
the 11th hurt our economy. I mean, it affected employment in big ways. 
Many of you know that. I see Bill Marriott; his business was affected, deeply affected. And 
thanks to some focused efforts, things are improving. But as far as I'm 
concerned, the notion about where we stand in terms of our economy 
really depends upon whether or not people are able to find work and 
whether or not

[[Page 573]]

they think they're going to have work tomorrow. That's how I judge 
whether or not we're healthy. If someone is looking for work and can't 
find work, that means we're not healthy. If someone is working and 
they're worried about whether they're going to be working tomorrow, that 
means we're not healthy, as far as I'm concerned.
    And therefore, public policy must do everything we can to create an 
environment in which jobs are steady and growing. I thought tax relief 
was very important to make sure that the environment was such that 
people could find work.
    I know energy policy is very important, and we spent a great deal of 
time with Jimmy and Ed talking about how to get a good energy bill out of the 
Congress. It's an energy bill, by the way, that is needed more than 
ever, particularly given the fact that there's been some threats 
recently by Saddam Hussein that he's going to 
try to cut off energy supply to affect the United States. I mean, what 
more reason do we need than to have good energy policy in the United 
States to diversify away from somebody like him?
    And we need to do something on terrorism insurance as well. This is 
an issue that I don't think a lot of Americans understand very well, and 
we're going to use this opportunity to explain it. I'm going to do my 
best to explain it. Tom Ridge and Larry 
Lindsey will follow up.
    It's an issue because it is a jobs issue. If people can't buy 
insurance on a construction project, they're not going to build the 
project. And if they don't build the project, somebody's not working. 
That's the simplest way I can describe the issue at hand.
    And we have a lack of insurance coverage now as a result of the 
enemy attack. I don't think they actually sat down and said, ``Gosh, if 
we attack, we'll affect the insurance industry of America.'' I think 
that was an unintended consequence of theirs, but nevertheless, it was a 
consequence.
    And we in Washington must deal with it and must deal with it in a 
hurry, because the pace of new construction is dropping dramatically in 
America. Banks and investors and others will not finance construction 
projects that do not have terrorism insurance. In order to build a 
project, in order to employ people, you've got to borrow money, and you 
can't borrow money unless there's adequate terrorism insurance. And 
that's not being provided today.
    Nonresidential construction is down 3 percent compared to January of 
2002, and down 17 percent compared to February of 2001. That's an issue 
that the Congress must deal with. If people who want to work can't find 
work, something is wrong with the economy. They should not be fooled by 
the statistics. If people who are working a construction job are 
uncertain as to whether or not there will be a job for them tomorrow, 
that is a problem, and we need to deal with it. And when you see 
construction--nonresidential construction permitting down to the extent 
to which it is, it is a problem. And I expect the Congress to act.
    The Hyatt Corporation has acquired a new site for a 1.5 million 
square foot office building in downtown Chicago. That ought to be 
encouraging news. It ought to be encouraging news for my friend the 
mayor. It ought to be encouraging news for people who wear the hardhat 
and work, the ironworkers and the construction workers. But they've got 
a problem finding terrorism coverage, and so they're not getting 
financing for the project. Somebody wants to build it; they can't get 
the money to do it because the insurance isn't available. This project 
is valued at $400 million, will lead to the creation of 2,500 jobs, if 
the Hyatt Corporation could get insurance.
    There are other examples as well. A $2 billion resort in Nevada--
you've got some influence out there, Jimmy--
[laughter]--could provide 16,000 jobs, is on hold because they can't get 
insurance for terrorism. Imagine that. You know, you've got the chance 
to employ 16,000 people, but because something hasn't happened in the

[[Page 574]]

United States Congress, it's not going forward. And that's not right.
    We're worried about charities that may be forced to cut back on 
services to the needy because of the high cost of insurance. Pension 
funds for teachers and other workers that hold real estate assets may 
experience lower rates of return because of higher terrorism insurance 
costs. That affects someone's retirement system. The transportation 
industry will face strains from the lack of affordable terrorism 
insurance.
    Secondly, while we're doing everything we can to stop terrorist 
attacks, the economy must be prepared to handle an attack if they do 
occur. We spend a lot of time here in Washington sniffing down every 
lead, looking for every opportunity to run down a clue as to--somebody 
might be trying to get us. And I am confident--I know we're doing 
everything we can, but I can't predict with 100 percent accuracy whether 
or not another attack won't occur. And therefore, we'd better find 
terrorism insurance, because without it, it would be a catastrophic 
problem if there is another attack. It would make it really hard for our 
economy to recover a second time if there's an attack, without adequate 
terrorism insurance. I mean, on the one hand we're talking about jobs, 
and on the other hand we're talking about recovery if there's an attack.
    Now, we passed a bill in the House that basically put the Federal 
Government as a stopgap for terrorism insurance. Above a certain level 
of claim, the Federal Government would step in. And that's important. 
And now it's in the Senate, and the Senate needs to respond and act. The 
Senate needs to get this bill done quickly. All they've got to do is 
talk to people in this room, Republicans and Democrats alike. This isn't 
a bill that says, gosh, if it passes, it'll help somebody's political 
party. That's not what this is all about. This is a bill that helps 
workers and helps strengthen our economy.
    This is an important piece of legislation. I've heard some talk in 
Capitol Hill that the facts don't justify this type of legislation, the 
facts don't justify the Federal Government stepping in as a stopgap. 
They're not looking at the right set of facts, as far as I'm concerned. 
And so I expect, for the good of our economy and for the good of the 
country, that the Senate act.
    And I want to thank you all for your interest in this bill, and I 
ask you to contact Members of the United States Senate. We believe there 
is bipartisan support for this bill. We believe that if it ever makes it 
to the floor, it passes. And I know that we can work with the House 
version, if it's somewhat different, to get something done quickly.
    This is good for workers. This is good for America. This is a way to 
really handle a tough situation and to make our country stronger.
    Now, the strength of the country, it really is in the hearts and 
souls of our people. People say to me, ``Are you an optimistic fellow 
about the future of America?'' The answer is, absolutely. Absolutely. I 
believe out of this evil that faced us will come some incredible good. I 
truly do. I believe that we'll achieve peace. If we're firm and tough 
and stand strong against terror, continue to lead a coalition of 
freedom-loving nations, that we'll achieve peace in areas where people 
don't think we can achieve peace. I truly believe that. I know some 
parts of the world look like they'll never be peaceful, but I don't 
believe that.
    And I know at home, if we make the right moves, people are going to 
find work. But more importantly, I know this country is going to respond 
to evil, because we're a loving nation and respond to evil by helping 
people in need. My hope is that Americans seize this moment and show the 
world the true face of America. And it's a face that is really defined 
by millions of acts of kindness that take place on a daily basis. It 
happens when somebody mentors a child, or a mom tells her baby ``I love 
you''

[[Page 575]]

every day, or somebody walks across the street and says to a shut-in, 
``I care for you.'' That's the America I know. That's the America that 
really is the country that's going to defeat evil--by acts of goodness 
and kindness.
    I've never been more upbeat about a nation in my life, because I 
know the true strength of the country. And the true strength of the 
country is the American people.
    Thanks for coming by.

Note: The President spoke at 4:27 p.m. in Room 450 of the Dwight D. 
Eisenhower Executive Office Building. In his remarks, he referred to 
Edward C. Sullivan, president, Building and Construction Trades 
Department, AFL-CIO; James P. Hoffa, general president, International 
Brotherhood of Teamsters; Joseph J. Hunt, general president, 
International Association of Ironworkers; J.W. ``Bill'' Marriott, Jr., 
chairman and chief executive officer, Marriott International, Inc.; 
President Saddam Hussein of Iraq; and Mayor Richard M. Daley of Chicago, 
IL. He also referred to H.R. 3210, the ``Terrorism Risk Protection 
Act''; and S. 1748, the ``Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2001.''