    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2002, Book I)]
    [March 4, 2002]
    [Pages 330-336]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks at Eden Prairie High School in Eden Prairie
    March 4, 2002

        Thank you for that warm welcome. It's nice to be here at the home of
    the Screaming Eagles. They tell me you've got a good football team and a
    good high pom squad. But I'm really not interested in talking about
    athletics. I'm here because of the achievements, the academic
    achievements of the students, the quality of the teaching, and the
    involvement of the parents. I'm here because this is one of America's
    finest public schools.
        I believe strongly in the hope and promise of the public school
    system all across America. And I know how important it is to thank our
    teachers, to thank those who come to your classrooms every day, to wish
    them the best, and to herald such a noble and important profession for
    the future of our country. I'm here to talk about teaching and its
    responsibilities and how our country can do a better job of supporting
    America's teachers. I know--look, I am sure a lot of you are out there
    saying, ``The guy is still talking about teaching. I really get tired of
    seeing my teacher''--[laughter]--``particularly at test time.''
    [Laughter] Trust me, you're going to miss your teachers. They're an
    important part of your life, and they're an important part of our
    country's future.
        I really want to thank the--[applause]--I just had a meeting with a
    group of teachers from all over the area, and I want to thank them for
    being there to share some thoughts about how to make sure the school
    systems work as good as they possibly can. I want to thank Jeff, your school's principal, for, gosh, opening up this
    huge facility and inviting so many people here. I want to thank the
    superintendent of schools, Bill Gaslin. I want
    to thank my friend Mark Yudof from the
    University of Minnesota, who understands that--[applause]. About seven
    people appreciate you, Mark. [Laughter] I want to thank--the reason
    Mark--I want to herald Mark is that he understands that in order for a
    teacher to be able to teach, the teacher colleges have got to teach a
    curriculum that actually works in the classroom. And I appreciate his
    leadership.
        I want to thank members of the U.S. congressional delegation,
    Gutknecht and Kennedy and Ramstad, for being here as
    well. Thank you all for coming. I want to thank my friend Norm
    Coleman, former mayor of St. Paul, Minnesota.
    Mary Kiffmeyer, the secretary of state, is
    here as well; thank you, Mary. And Christine Jax, the education commissioner of Minnesota, is here
    too. Thank you all for coming.
        Before I talk about the importance of education and teaching, I do
    want to talk to the students about my desire to defend freedom, to try
    to put some context to what's taking place overseas into your life.
        You know, I'm sure it must have been troubling for high school
    seniors to turn on their TV--or high school juniors or sophomores, for
    that matter--to see America under attack. When we grew up, the baby
    boomers and everybody else, we never really thought we'd be attacked. I
    mean, the last thing that I entered my mind when I was getting out of
    high school in 1964 is that an enemy would attack America. And yet, here
    you are graduating from high school, the first high school class to ever
    have seen the 48 contiguous States attacked by an enemy.
        And you're probably wondering, why would somebody hit us? And it's
    because we love freedom. There are people in the world who cannot stand
    a free society. There are people who do not believe that you should be
    able to worship freely. There are people who do not believe you should
    be able to speak freely. There are people who do not believe that young
    women should be educated. And when they find

    [[Page 331]]

    a nation that's willing to defend freedom, they try to attack it.
        And when they attacked us, they thought we were soft and
    materialistic. They thought our Nation had no fiber and no courage. They
    fell prey to images of a selfish American--a selfish America. And my,
    did they make a huge mistake, because this Nation will defend ourselves
    and freedom at any price. It is too precious a gift--it is too precious
    a gift for future generations to give up to terrorists.
        You know, I laid out an initiative that said, ``You're either with
    us, or you're against us; either you stand with America to defend
    freedom, so that you can grow up and your children can grow up in a
    society, in a civilized world that values individual freedoms.'' And
    most nations of the world chose to be with us. And for that, our Nation
    is grateful.
        I also said that if you harbor a terrorist, if you feed a terrorist,
    if you try to encourage a terrorist, you're just as guilty as those who
    murdered thousands of innocent Americans. And the Taliban has found out
    exactly what we meant.
        I am so proud of our United States military. Many of you who have
    got relatives in the military, you need to tell them how proud I am of
    their service and of their sacrifice and of their dedication.
        We went into Afghanistan not as conquerors but as liberators. It's
    hard for you to believe, I'm certain, that Afghanistan, when it was
    taken over by the Taliban--a government that sponsored terrorism, that
    allowed Al Qaida killers to hide and train in their country--would not
    allow young girls to go to school. It's hard for any American to
    understand how barbaric this regime was. We didn't go in as conquerors.
    We went in as liberators, and now women and children are free from the
    clutches of these barbaric people.
        People say, ``Well, how long is this going to last?'' And the answer
    is, for however long it takes to make sure America is secure. People
    say, ``Well, the hard part is over with.'' And my answer is, ``No. It's
    not.'' We're just beginning--as we learned recently that there's an Al
    Qaida--a group of Al Qaida killers in a mountainous region in
    Afghanistan. And when we find them bunched up and we find where they
    are, you can rest assured the United States and our coalition are going
    to hunt them down, that these are people that, if we allow to go free,
    could easily come back and harm the American citizens.
        And so we sent teams in--and there is some serious combat as I
    speak--and lives are lost. And we send our prayers and tears to those
    whose families have lost life. But I want to assure the students who are
    here and the loved ones of those military, defending freedom is a noble
    cause, and it is a just cause. And so long as I am the President of the
    United States, I will pursue those who want to hurt America and who want
    to take away our freedoms.
        I'm confident that over time, we'll prevail. I'm confident that this
    mighty Nation has got the patience and the determination and the will to
    succeed. And when we do, the world will be better off.
        And I'm confident that we can do what we need to do here at home to
    make sure every child is educated. It is so important that we achieve
    that objective. I was fortunate enough to be the President at a time
    when the people in Congress realized that--maybe with a little bit of my
    persuasion--that we needed to reform our school system. And I signed an
    historic reform bill. It was one of those wonderful moments in
    Washington where a group of us put aside our party politics--said,
    ``It's okay to be a Republican; it's okay to be a Democrat. But what's
    most important is to function on what's best for America.'' And we got a
    bill done.
        It's a good piece of education reform that says that in America, we
    believe in educating every child--each and every child--and that we must
    bring high hopes and high standards to every school and every
    neighborhood all across America.

    [[Page 332]]

        As a result of this bill, parents will know whether their child or
    their child's school is succeeding in meeting that ambitious goal,
    because schools will have to test and publish the results. From now on,
    teaching reading will be the first priority of every elementary school
    in America.
        My friend Phyllis Hunter put it best: The new civil right in America
    is teaching every single child to read. And from now on, schools in low-
    income neighborhoods will have the same high expectations as everybody
    else.
        These reforms were passed in Washington, but the success of the
    reform will ultimately come down to the teacher in the classroom. There
    are a lot of really great teachers in America. I know you've got a lot
    of really great teachers here. But we want to make sure there is a great
    teacher in every classroom. And it starts by making sure that teachers
    coming out of teacher schools know how to teach the subjects that
    they're going to take into the classroom.
        Interestingly enough, now, about 35 States require new teachers to
    take an exit exam--an entrance exam into the teaching profession to make
    sure that they can pass the test in the subject they teach. Sometimes,
    the standard is so low that all you have to do is answer half the
    questions, and you're in. That doesn't make sense to me, and you know,
    it doesn't make sense to good teachers. Teachers want their profession
    to have the highest of high standards. And so in order to make sure
    every school has got a teacher, we're going to work with the States to
    make sure that the exit exams, those exams for teachers being--going
    into the teaching ranks, exiting college, have high standards, that they
    can pass a test in the subject they're going to teach, and that every
    teacher be licensed or certified.
        Every public school teacher in America must demonstrate competence
    in his or her field of instruction. If we want to have a teaching
    profession that is held in high regard, we must have confidence in the
    teacher colleges and those coming into the teacher ranks that they can
    do the job expected of them. We owe it to the parents, and most of all,
    we owe it to the students.
        We also understand what a good teacher can accomplish in a young
    life. Our new economy demands higher and higher skills, and good
    teachers provide those skills. But it's only one part of the teacher's
    job. Just as life is more than a race to the riches--and life should be
    more than a race to the riches--education is more than a search for
    skills. Look, you probably have already forgotten the isosceles triangle
    or photosynthesis. [Laughter] But hopefully you did learn how to try
    hard and how to work hard and how to take pride in your work, exactly
    what your teachers are teaching you. You learn to study, and you learn
    to communicate, and you learn to appreciate the living truth of history
    and literature. A good teacher instills a sense of your own
    possibilities, along with your willingness to respect other people.
        We ask a lot of our teachers. We expect them to teach knowledge and
    skills. We expect them to welcome measurement and accountability. We
    expect them to have sound character, and we expect them to teach by
    example.
        And the teachers have a right to expect certain things in return.
    They have a right to expect every child will come to school ready to
    learn and that good manners and respect for teachers will be taught at
    home. And that's the responsibility of moms and dads. After all, a
    parent is a child's first teacher. And when the children show up for
    school, they should already know the basics of good manners and good
    discipline.
        Teachers are also entitled to expect some things from government. As
    we raise the expectations of our schools, we must give our schools the
    tools to succeed. As we ask more of our teachers, we must take their
    side. We must be their allies, and all of us, all around America, must
    give

    [[Page 333]]

    them the support they need to do their jobs.
        My administration is supporting teachers in getting the training
    they need to raise educational standards. We have appropriated nearly $3
    billion made available to States to recruit, to prepare, and to train
    teachers. That is more than a 35 percent increase over last year's
    budget. This is the greatest Federal commitment to quality teachers and
    principals. And it's important, and it's necessary if we're going to
    achieve the reforms inherent in the No Child Left Behind bill. Much of
    the training will focus on specific needs, like special education and
    math and science instruction and early reading.
        The truth of the matter is, if we don't teach the children to read,
    they're not going to understand math and science. We have got to make
    sure our elementary school teachers have the skills and tools necessary
    to teach every child in America how to read. And that means starting in
    preschool, and that means making sure that the preschool teachers know
    what works.
        And that's why I heralded Mark Yudof.
    Listen, reading is a science. Mark said, ``Well, explain what you mean
    by `reading is a science.''' That means, teach what works. We know what
    works. Some reading programs sound good, but they don't work. Let's use
    curriculum that actually works. Phonics works, and it needs to be an
    integral part of the reading curriculum all around America.
        And so one of the things we're doing is setting up a clearinghouse
    of the most recent and reliable information on what works so that
    districts and teachers can access information and, if need be, change
    curriculum so that standards are met and no children are simply shuffled
    through the school system because they may seem to be hard to educate.
        So there's money in the budget for training, retention, and
    recruitment, and we'll also support teachers by welcoming more talent
    and experience into the ranks. Over the next decade, school districts
    will need to hire 2.2 million teachers. And we must recruit new
    teachers. And we must remind people, if you're looking for something to
    do that will have an incredible impact on people's lives, think about,
    when you go to college, getting a teacher's certificate; think about
    going into the classroom. It is such a noble and important profession.
        But there are also other ways to attract. For example, I'm a strong
    supporter, as is the administration, for a program called Teach for
    America, which recruits and trains outstanding college graduates to
    teach for at least 2 years in our neediest public schools. We're
    increasing funding for a program called Transition for Teaching, a
    program that puts professionals like lawyers and accountants and
    scientists into public school classrooms and give them the teacher
    training they need. I'm also committed to expanding a great program
    called Troops to Teachers, which encourages military personnel, upon
    retirement, to get into the classroom, to bring the skills they have
    learned in the defense of the United States to the children of the
    United States. These are programs all aimed at recruiting people,
    encouraging people, and giving people the skills necessary to enjoy one
    of life's most noble professions, teaching children.
        My administration will support teachers who are committed to
    educating disadvantaged students. Education--education is the surest way
    out of poverty. Children who live in low-income neighborhoods can
    succeed, absolutely, but they need people willing to teach them. Many
    schools in high-poverty areas are having trouble finding--filling the
    teacher vacancies. So we'll help them by expanding student loan
    forgiveness for teachers willing to teach math, science, and special
    education in these schools for at least 5 years. Right now our
    Government forgives up to $5,000 in student loans. If someone is willing
    to teach math, science, or special ed in a school that is having trouble
    recruiting teachers, then we ought to forgive up to $17,500 in student
    loans.

    [[Page 334]]

        I just met with Patrick Pelini. He's an
    English teacher at Patrick Henry High School in Minneapolis. Here's what
    he said. He said that low-income students are hungry to be taught. He
    said that mentoring and teaching students in his school has been a
    tremendously gratifying experience for Patrick. Let me tell you
    something: This guy is committed. He is a solid citizen of your State.
    He is focused and dedicated on making sure every child gets educated. If
    he had any student loans, they ought to be forgiven.
        But the next Patricks ought to have their student loans forgiven, so
    that they end up teaching in these schools where it's having trouble
    recruiting teachers. It makes sense; it's good public policy. And if we
    want to make sure no child is left behind, let's encourage really
    bright, smart people to head into those schools.
        We will support our teachers by allowing them to enforce discipline
    in the classrooms. So behave yourself. [Laughter]
        Albert Shanker said this--he was a great advocate for teachers--he
    said, ``The amount of disruption in our schools is much larger than it
    needs to be because it's tolerated.'' He knew that learning only takes
    place in an atmosphere of order. And for the sake of the teachers, we
    must make sure they're in charge of their classrooms, and we took a huge
    step in that direction in the new bill I signed.
        And it's because of this: Many teachers are wary of imposing
    discipline, because they might be sued. Somebody might file a lawsuit
    against them. Well, because of what we call the teacher protection law,
    teachers and principals and other school professionals can take
    reasonable actions to maintain order and discipline in the classroom
    without the fear of being hauled into court. We are taking frivolous
    lawsuits out of the learning process and empowering teachers to be able
    to maintain order in their classrooms. America is going to be a lot
    better off for this law I signed, and so will the teaching profession.
        One of the interesting initiatives that I hope Congress passes is
    this one: Committed teachers oftentimes have to buy supplies for their
    students out of their own pocket. The average across the Nation is $400
    per teacher. And yet they cannot deduct that from their income taxes.
    Look, if a business person can take somebody out to lunch and deduct it,
    teachers ought to be allowed to deduct the supplies they purchase for
    their classrooms.
        And finally, I understand that all wisdom isn't in Washington, DC.
    As a matter of fact--there is some wisdom there. [Laughter] But if
    you're interested in quality education, if you really want to make a
    huge difference in making sure the public schools meet the high
    standards and high objectives, you've got to trust the local people to
    make the right decisions for the schools. You've got to trust the
    parents and teachers and principals and school board members in order to
    chart the path for excellence.
        And part of that means giving school districts and States the
    flexibility to spend Federal money on what they need the most. Some
    districts will provide incentives for new teachers. If you're having
    trouble attracting a teacher, you can use your Federal monies to attract
    teachers. Some will want to spend more money on teacher development.
    Many districts may want to use it to increase teacher pay. Flexibility
    with Federal money will help local folks meet the needs in order to
    chart the path for excellence, so every child learns.
        And so in Washington, we're working to enhance the professionalism
    of the teacher ranks and in reminding America what a noble profession
    teaching is. We talk about teacher training and teacher recruitment and
    teacher authority and local control of schools.
        I want the teachers here to know how much I respect what you do and
    how I appreciate the effort and care and compassion you show on a daily
    basis. One of the young teachers in there said, ``You

    [[Page 335]]

    know, I decided that I wanted to teach instead of trying to get rich.''
    That attitude is a fabulous attitude for America. It's really what I
    think is going to come out of this attack by the evil people. I think
    we're all beginning to take a hard look at the value of life, why we're
    here on the face of the Earth.
        You know, today we've got a guy named Will Gove with us. Will is right here. Let me tell you something
    about Will. Can I say your age? Eighty-three, World War II vet, social
    entrepreneur. Here's a guy--I think he said he could sit around the 19th
    hole drinking martinis if he wanted to. [Laughter] Was it martinis or
    beer? Anyway, instead, he builds soccer fields. Instead, he reads
    newspaper articles so that blind folks can get the news. Instead, he is
    a mentor. Instead, this guy is a soldier in the army of compassion,
    which exists all across America.
        Will, I want to thank you for your example,
    for your living example of someone who puts his heart and soul into
    making our community a better place, someone who understands that you
    ought to love somebody just like you want to be loved yourself, that a
    complete life is one that is much greater than simple materialism.
        The enemy hit us. They thought we were a materialistic society. But
    they didn't know we were made up of Wills. They didn't know, truly, what
    the fabric of our country was made out of.
        You know, one of the things that I hear a lot of youngsters asking
    is, ``What can I do in the war against terror? What can I do to be a
    part of my Nation's efforts to defend freedom?'' Well, let me tell you
    what you can do. You can make somebody's life better off. You can walk
    into a shut-in's house on a daily basis and say, ``What can I do to help
    you?'' You can mentor a child. You can go to your church or your
    synagogue or your mosque, and you can put together a food drive. You can
    make somebody's life better. In order to stand up in the face of evil,
    you can do something good. It's the millions of acts of kindness and
    decency and compassion that define America and stand strong in the face
    of evil.
        USAfreedomcorps.gov is a place where you can go if you're interested
    in serving somebody greater than yourself, a cause greater than
    yourself, to help somebody in need. If you want to figure out some way
    to enrich your life, think about being a teacher, or think about
    following the example of Will. If you want to do something, think about
    my friend Mary Copeland, who runs a prayer
    service, who understands the importance of faith in people's lives. With
    faith in people's lives, you can kick drugs and alcohol, and you can
    realize a better tomorrow.
        What I'm saying to the students is, you're fortunate enough to live
    in a great nation, a nation not defined by its Government but a nation
    defined by values that we hold dear and a nation defined by the hearts
    and souls of decent and loving and caring people. I'm proud of our
    country. I'm optimistic of our future. And I'm honored to be the
    President of the greatest nation on the face of the Earth.
        God bless you all. Thank you all very much.

    Note: The President spoke at 3:12 p.m. in the Activities Center. In his
    remarks, he referred to Jeff Ireland, principal, Eden Prairie High
    School; Bill Gaslin, superintendent of schools, Eden Prairie School
    District 272; Mark G. Yudof, president, University of Minnesota;
    senatorial candidate Norm Coleman; Phyllis Hunter, consultant, Texas
    Reading Initiative; and Mary Jo Copeland, founder and director, Sharing
    and Caring Hands.

    [[Page 336]]