    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2002, Book I)]
    [April 18, 2002]
    [Pages 632-634]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks Prior to a Meeting With Secretary of State Colin Powell and an Exchange With Reporters
    April 18, 2002

    Situation in the Middle East

        The President. I'm pleased to welcome the Secretary of State back to
    the Oval Office. Presidents and Secretaries of State have sat here for a
    long time, trying to figure out how to reduce violence and bring peace
    to the Middle East. The Secretary went over with a vision on how to do
    that.
        We talked about the two states living at peace with each other. He
    carried that message of hope and peace, that our Nation is--will work
    hard to achieve a peace. He also carried the message that people must--
    must be focused and must work hard to achieve a peace. People in the
    region have got certain responsibilities.
        The short-term responsibilities are these: The Palestinian Authority
    must act on its condemnation of terror; the Israelis are withdrawing
    from Jenin and Nabulus, and they must continue their withdrawals; and
    neighbors in the region must condemn terror, cut off funding for terror,
    must make it clear that people who suicide bomb are not martyrs, that
    they kill or are murderers of innocent people.
        As well, the Secretary's trip made it clear that our Nation thinks
    beyond the shortterm, that we're serious when we talk about two states
    living side by side and that we're laying the foundations for peace, the
    structures necessary to get to peace. Progress is being made toward our
    vision. In order for that vision to be achieved, leaders must take
    responsibility; leaders in the region must be responsible citizens for a
    peaceful world.
        The Secretary delivered that message loud and clear, and I want to
    thank him for his work.
        Mr. Secretary.
        Secretary Powell. Thank you, Mr. President. I did try to deliver
    that message loud and clear that the United States does have a vision, a
    vision that leads to two states living in peace, side by side--the only
    solution to this conflict. And I talked about what the sides have to do
    with respect to restoring a sense of security so the two peoples and--
    have confidence in one another and begin negotiations once again,
    essentially put down security element to our strategy. We made clear to
    the leaders in the region that we want to move forward with negotiations
    as early as possible, and we're looking at different ways to do that
    once security has been established--link the negotiations closely to
    security.
        And the third part of our framework was the humanitarian part. There
    would be a great need for humanitarian relief, for reconstruction
    efforts, and all that has to be part of an integrated strategy.
        And we can begin working quickly on that integrated strategy if the
    Palestinian Authority, if Chairman Arafat and those Palestinian leaders
    not only denounce violence, but take action to act against those who
    continue to encourage violence and perform acts of terrorism and
    violence. The terrorism, violence has to stop. I made that message very
    clear.
        I'm pleased that the Israeli Government is now continuing
    withdrawal. I hope it will be accelerated, and we will bring that to an
    end as quickly as possible, because that is one of the difficulties that
    we have now in moving forward in the integrated strategy.
        And Mr. President, we will be staying in close touch with the
    situation, by phone and with various members of the administration who
    are already in the region, such as Ambassador Bill Burns, and with the
    assets of the Department of State and other departments of Government to
    make sure that the strategy is understood and shared

    [[Page 633]]

    with our friends around the world who are ready to execute it.
        The President. Terry [Terry Moran, ABC News].

    Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of Israel/Jenin

        Q. Mr. President, you said progress has been made toward our vision.
    Where? And secondly, do you believe that Ariel Sharon is a man of peace,
    and are you satisfied with his and his Government's assurances that
    there was no massacre in Jenin?
        The President. I do believe Ariel Sharon is a man of peace. I think
    he wants--I'm confident he wants Israel to be able to exist at peace
    with its neighbor--with its neighbors. I mean, he's told that us here in
    the Oval Office. He has embraced the notion of two states living side by
    side.
        And a progress is made, Terry, as a result of the United States and
    the Secretary of State going to the region and convincing the parties
    that we'll never get to peace if there's violence. And the situation
    prior to the Secretary's arrival was at a boiling point, and thanks to
    his hard work, he has laid out not only a vision of hope, which is
    important, but has convinced others that these terrorist acts will
    forever and constantly undermine the capacity for peace.
        As he mentioned and I mentioned, there have been withdrawals from
    the West Bank. Mr. Arafat did condemn terror,
    and we will hold him to account.
        This is a part of the world where killing had been going on for a
    long, long time. And one trip by the Secretary of State is not going to
    prevent that from happening, but one trip by the Secretary of State laid
    out the framework and the path to achieve peace. The United States has
    an obligation to do just that, and he did. And I have done that, and we
    will continue to do that.
        Q. And Jenin?
        The President. I was told by the Prime Minister last--a couple of
    days ago that they were withdrawing from Jenin, and I believe they
    will--oh, the--we'll see what the evidence says.

    Future Involvement in the Middle East

        Q. Mr. President, you said yesterday that you plan to stay engaged
    in the Middle East. What is the next step? Do you send Mr. Tenet to the
    region? And specifically, do you support an international peace
    conference?
        The President. Well, let's make sure everybody understands that we
    have been engaged from the beginning of this administration. It's a--the
    Mitchell plan came into being as a result of the mission that President
    Clinton called together. But as a--the Secretary of State and myself and
    the administration embraced the Mitchell plan. It is a way to achieve
    peace. All parties signed on to it. We worked to get them to sign on to
    it.
        The Tenet plan, as a result of this administration sending George
    Tenet to the region to lay out a security
    cooperation agreement--and so when you--not reading into your question,
    I just want to make it clear that the history of this administration
    shows that the Middle East is an incredibly important part of our
    foreign policy.
        I went to the United Nations, spoke clearly about two nations living
    side by side. And so not only have we been, as they say, engaged--of
    course, we will be engaged. It is essential that we continue to work to
    fight terror. There will never be peace in parts of the world unless
    we're willing to rout out terror.
        And as I said in my speech yesterday, that this war against terror
    is a part of making sure the world is not only safer but, eventually and
    as importantly, better. And as the Secretary said, that there must be a
    humanitarian aspect to peace in the Middle East, that people must have
    hope, that the hope doesn't come from killing; the hope comes from an
    ability to realize what all of us want, which is to raise our children
    in a peaceful and secure environment, hope they get educated, and people
    can realize their entrepreneurial dreams.

    [[Page 634]]

        And that is exactly where our vision is. And that's why we will be
    engaged not only there but around the world where we fight terror. This
    is the calling of our time, to fight terror. And this Government will be
    strong in our battle against terror.
        Patsy [Patricia Wilson, Reuters].

    Israeli Withdrawal From Palestinian Territories

        Q. Mr. President, does it trouble you that Israel hasn't withdrawn
    without delay, as you requested? And does the demand still stand for a
    full and immediate withdrawal?
        The President. Well, Israel started withdrawing quickly, after our
    call, from smaller cities on the West Bank. History will show that they
    responded. And as the Prime Minister said, told
    me--he gave me a timetable, and he's met the timetable.
        In Ramallah, there is an issue with the ``Zeevi five'' killers.
    They're housed in the basement where Colin visited with Mr.
    Arafat, and we will work with the Israelis to
    figure out a solution to the ``Zeevi five.'' These people are accused of
    killing a Cabinet official of the Israeli Government. And I can
    understand why the Prime Minister wants them
    brought to justice. They should be brought to justice if they killed
    this man in cold blood.
        And so I can--the situation in Ramallah is based upon that
    particular part of the problem. In terms of the Church of the Nativity,
    hopefully progress is being made. Once the people are out of the Church
    of the Nativity, Israel will leave--pull back out of Bethlehem. This is
    good progress. I'm convinced that the Secretary of State's trip helped
    achieve this progress.
        Listen, thank you all.
        Q. Mr. President, can I ask one question on the Middle East?
        The President. You had your shot.

    Note: The President spoke at 10:54 a.m. in the Oval Office at the White
    House. In his remarks, he referred to Chairman Yasser Arafat of the
    Palestinian Authority; and Israeli Tourism Minister Rehavam Zeevi, who
    was killed October 7, 2002. The Secretary of State referred to U.S.
    Ambassador to Jordan and Amman William J. Burns. The President also
    referred to the Tenet plan, the Israeli-Palestinian cease-fire and
    security plan of June 13, 2001, negotiated by Director of Central
    Intelligence George J. Tenet; and the Mitchell report, the Report of the
    Sharm el-Sheikh Fact-Finding Committee, issued April 30, 2001. A tape
    was not available for verification of the content of this exchange.