    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2002, Book I)]
    [April 9, 2002]
    [Pages 584-590]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks on Proposed Citizen Service Legislation in Bridgeport,
    Connecticut
    April 9, 2002

        Thank you all very much. I appreciate so very much your warm
    welcome. I am delighted to be here in Bridgeport, Connecticut. I want to
    spend some time with you today talking about the spirit of our country,
    the great American spirit which has been tested in recent times. But
    history will record that we've met the test.
        I saw some of that spirit today in the South End Community Center. I
    met a fine executive director named Tony Tozzi,
    and thank you, Tony, for your hospitality. I saw members of AmeriCorps
    who were mentoring children. I saw members of the Senior Corps, the
    Foster Grandparent Program who, as opposed to kind of settling in, these
    Senior Corps members decided to continue to give something to our
    society. And many are giving the most important gift of all, and that is
    to teach a child how to read. I want to thank you.
        I appreciate Catherine Milton, the vice
    president and executive director of Save the

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    Children. Thank you very much, Catherine, for your focus.
        I want to thank my friend Steve Goldsmith for taking on the important assignment of being the
    chairman of the Corporation for National and Community Service. One of
    the things I feel very passionate about is our need to inspire the
    armies of compassion, which exist in neighborhoods all throughout
    America. And you'll hear me talk a little later on about the need to
    fight evil by doing some good. And one of Steve's jobs is to help gather
    the spirit of America and channel it and focus it so everybody
    understands the American experience, the hope of America belongs to
    them, no matter where they live or how they were raised.
        I want to thank my friend the Governor of Connecticut, Johnny
    Rowland, and the first lady, Patty
    Rowland, for being here as well. I want
    to thank Chris and Betsi Shays, the Congressman and wife from this district. And I also
    want to thank two other members from the Connecticut congressional
    delegation, friends of mine, Nancy Johnson
    and Rob Simmons. Thank you all for being here.
    Thanks for coming.
        You know, I can't imagine what went through the mind of the evil
    people when they attacked America. I'm trying to--I've always tried to
    figure out who they thought they were attacking. You know, what were
    they thinking? They must have thought that this Nation had no character,
    that we were so materialistic and self-absorbed that we wouldn't act,
    that we might just--all we'd do was sue them. [Laughter] They didn't
    understand the true character of the American country, the Nation.
        You see, we love freedom. We love the freedom to worship the way we
    see fit. We welcome all faiths in America, Christian faiths, Jewish
    faith, Muslim faith. We welcome faith. We believe in freedom to worship.
    We believe in freedom to speak out loud. We believe in freedom of the
    press. We believe in free elections. We believe in the dignity and worth
    of every individual. That's what we believe.
        And if somebody attacks those beliefs, we'll respond. That's the
    character of our country, is that when we believe something, we stand up
    for it. We are slow to anger, but when angered, watch out. We also are--
    we're a nation that does not seek revenge. That's not in the American
    character, as far as I'm concerned. We seek justice. We're a nation of
    justice. This Nation has also showed remarkable character in this way:
    We're patient; we're a patient nation; and we're a disciplined and
    focused nation.
        Americans understand that the new war of the 21st century, the
    struggle for civilization, itself, is going to take a while. You know,
    we live in an age where things happen so quickly that one of my concerns
    after September the 11th was the farther we got away from September the
    11th, the more our grief was behind us, that I thought the American
    people might forget that which is at stake. That's not the case--much to
    the chagrin of the killers, who continue to want to bring harm to
    America.
        Make no mistake about this, that we're in for the long pull because
    there are people who hate us. They hate what we stand for, and they're
    killers. They use killing to justify their beliefs, and I'm not going to
    let that stand. My job is to protect the American people. And our job is
    to stand strong so that our children and our children's children will
    know the freedoms that we knew growing up. That's what's at stake, my
    fellow Americans; at least that's how I view it. And so long as I'm the
    President, that's going to be the view of this Government.
        In 6 short months we have made remarkable progress. We really have.
    You know, I said early on, I said to the people, ``You're either with
    us, or you're against us.'' I said, ``Either you're standing with the
    United States of America in our quest and desire to protect freedom, or
    you're not. There is no middle ground.'' And I'm proud to

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    report the coalition--there has been a vast coalition of nations that
    have joined us, nations of all stripes, all who understand what's at
    stake. I also said that if you harbor a terrorist and you feed one,
    you're just as guilty as the murderers who came to New York City and
    Washington, DC. And as a result of a great United States military and a
    military of many of our friends, we have liberated a country.
        It's important for the young here to hear this: We didn't go into
    Afghanistan as conquerors; this great Nation led a coalition of military
    folks to go into Afghanistan as liberators. It's hard for Americans to
    know and to believe, but many young girls were not allowed to go to
    school in Afghanistan because of the barbaric nature of the Taliban
    regime. But thanks to the United States, and thanks to our friends and
    allies, girls now go to school in Afghanistan, for which I am mighty
    proud.
        That is the character of the American people. We're plenty tough
    when we need to be, and we'll remain tough. But we're also
    compassionate. We care deeply about our fellow citizens in this world.
    We care deeply about the plight of children, no matter where they may
    live. That's our nature. And that's how I feel about it at home too. I
    feel like out of this evil is going to come some incredible good. I
    believe--I believe--that out of this evil will come peace in regions of
    the world that we never dreamt would be peaceful.
        It's not going to be easy, and we're going to have to lead. And
    we're going to have to be diligent and resist and fight terror wherever
    we find it. But we've got a good chance for long-lasting peace. And at
    home there is going to be some incredible good that comes out of this
    evil, because Americans have got great character, and Americans care for
    their neighbors in need.
        People say, ``What can I do to join the war against terror?'' And I
    say, love your neighbor just like you'd like to be loved yourself. If
    you want to fight evil, find somebody to help. And I'm prepared to help
    you find somebody to help, if you want help. If you want to find a way
    to help your country, that's what I'm here to talk about. There are all
    kinds of ways to help; don't get me wrong. I mean, you can go to your
    church or synagogue and mosque and help a lot. You can help a lot. You
    can help a program--devise a program to feed the homeless, help put a
    program together that goes into some of the pockets of despair in
    America and spread love, one person at a time. That's what you can do to
    help.
        Service and voluntarism are an integral part of the American
    character. De Tocqueville discovered that years ago, and if he were to
    come back, he'd be just as proud of America now as he was then, when it
    came to the willingness of our citizens to serve each other.
        You know, I have been so impressed by the living spirit in America.
    It's been unbelievable to see firsthand how alive this country has
    become, how focused our Nation is on serving something greater than
    ourself. Perhaps it had to do with the vivid lesson of Flight 93. Here
    we are; we're a nation kind of moving along; we thought oceans would
    separate us from any threats; kind of, you know, perhaps in a culture of
    self-absorption. And all of a sudden, people on an airplane called their
    loved ones, told them they loved them, said a prayer, and sacrificed to
    save somebody else's life.
        To me, that was one of the most meaningful moments of September 11th
    and on. It spoke of a spirit that--of America that recognizes there's
    something greater than ourselves, the need to serve our fellow mankind.
    These folks did it in the most courageous of ways, but we can do it in
    other ways as well here at home.
        And so in my State of the Union or my speech to the Nation--whatever
    you want to call it, speech to the Nation--[laughter]--I asked Americans
    to give 4,000 hours over the next--over the rest of your life of service
    to America. That's what I asked. I said, 4,000 hours. Now, many of

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    you already do that. So this is--there you go--this is a drop in the
    bucket for you. I understand that. But many Americans don't. So 4,000
    hours of service for the remainder of your life--I set that as a goal,
    and Americans are responding. Many have heard the call.
        And in order to channel that enthusiasm, we set up what's called the
    USA Freedom Corps. And inside the USA Freedom Corps, we're focused on
    three distinct areas, one, the Citizen Corps.
        I was in Knoxville, Tennessee, yesterday heralding the Citizen Corps
    program. This is a chance for people to help the police, the
    firefighters, the local emergency medical teams to respond to any
    disaster that might occur. And if you're interested in helping the brave
    men and women of the police force or fire force or emergency medical
    teams in your community, join. Join the Citizen Corps. It is a way to
    help secure America and prepare America for a disaster if one should
    come.
        And then, of course, AmeriCorps and Senior Corps are an integral
    part of the USA Freedom Corps. These are programs that recognize that in
    America, we can change our country one heart and one soul and one
    conscience at a time. You see, I used to like to say that Government can
    hand out money, but what Government cannot do is put hope in people's
    hearts. That requires a loving, hopeful person to do just that. And I
    view AmeriCorps and Senior Corps as ways to tap into the great talent
    and strength and compassion of America to help people in need.
        And then we've got the Peace Corps, and the Peace Corps is a great
    way for Americans to help teach the world about the universal values
    that we hold dear, the true nature of America, which sometimes is
    distorted around the world. People don't have the true picture of our
    country. And one way to make sure they do is to have compassionate
    citizens go into communities all around the world to teach--to teach all
    kinds of things. But the most important lesson they teach is that we're
    a loving country, that we care deeply about the citizens of the world.
        And so if you're interested in helping the country in those three
    areas, you can call 1-877-USA-CORPS. Pick up your phone and dial--
    [laughter]--or if you're one of these high-tech souls,
    usafreedomcorps.gov. And you'll find a way to help the country. This
    will give you a chance to participate. And this is just one way, I
    emphasize. It's one opportunity. And by the way, through this web site,
    you'll find other programs in the communities in which you live that
    will provide an outlet for your energy and your compassion.
        You need to know that just so people--there is a gathering momentum
    of millions of acts of kindness that are taking place in the country.
    We've had--29,000 people requested applications for the Peace Corps in 6
    months. Applications to join AmeriCorps are up by more than 70 percent.
    Twenty-five thousand people have signed up for the Citizens Corps. In
    other words, Americans are responding, and for that, all of us are
    grateful.
        And one of the things I'm here to talk about is how to expand
    America's service programs and how to make them better and how to bring
    in new volunteers and, at the same time, make sure that which we're
    funding works, that we're actually meeting some goals.
        I look forward to working with the Congress. I'm going to talk to
    the Members who are traveling back with me to Washington, DC, after
    these events, to talk about the reauthorization of these programs. The
    discussions are beginning to come up this week, so part of my speech is
    to lay the groundwork for how I think the reauthorization of these
    important Federal initiatives proceed.
        And one of the things is funding, of course. That's an important
    part of any process. And I've asked for $290 million in new funding for
    these programs for the year 2003. And it's to help meet these

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    goals: 25,000 additional, new AmeriCorps members, 25,000 more than we
    have now today all across the country; 100,000 new Senior Corps members;
    and two hundred to three hundred thousand students in the Federal Work-
    Study Program. That's what we're aiming at; that's the goal we've set.
    Some say it's too ambitious--nothing is too ambitious for America, as
    far as I'm concerned.
        And here are some ways we can help make the programs more effective.
    First, by removing barriers that discourage seniors from joining the
    Senior Corps. Now, remember, the Senior Corps has got programs within it
    like the Foster Grandparent Program, programs all aimed at using the
    talents of our seniors to help make citizens' lives better where people
    are losing hope, where despair is too common and too prevalent.
        Now, under the current law, volunteers cannot join some Senior Corps
    programs until they reach the age of 60. I think we need to lower it.
    And so I chose 55, my age. I guess I'm now eligible for Senior Corps, if
    they'd finally give me a chance to participate. My mother is not going
    to believe I'm eligible for Senior Corps. [Laughter] But if we can get
    this through the Congress, I will be.
        We need to encourage programs to expand, to give people an outlet
    and a chance to participate. And we need to eliminate income tests that
    keep seniors out of the program. Believe this or not--believe it or
    not--some people are not allowed to participate in Senior Corps because
    they make too much money. That doesn't make any sense. And I'm confident
    that the Congresspeople here recognize that we've got to make sure
    Senior Corps is open to as many people who are willing to put up their
    hand and say, ``I love America, and I want to help.''
        Many seniors participate in AmeriCorps, and that's good. That's what
    we want. Under a new proposal that I'm making to Congress, seniors who
    join AmeriCorps should be able to earn what we call a Silver
    Scholarship. In other words, when you work for AmeriCorps you get a
    scholarship if you go on to college. A senior who has already been to
    college should be able to earn that same scholarship and donate that to
    a member of their family, if they so choose. It makes sense to have
    older Americans helping younger Americans and at the same time helping
    their families as well.
        I want to read this, by a girl named Nicole who works in Baltimore.
    She's an AmeriCorps member. Perhaps some of the AmeriCorps members will
    understand what she's saying when I read this to you: ``None of it would
    have happened if I had not done AmeriCorps. AmeriCorps redirected my
    life forever. I know the direction my life is in--service to others,
    particularly the poor.'' This is Nicole's reflection upon what it meant
    to work for AmeriCorps. It is a beautiful spirit, an important spirit
    for America.
        And so we're trying to figure out ways to make sure that AmeriCorps
    is attractive to young--to the Nicoles of the country. Right now,
    AmeriCorps members who complete a year of service receive an education
    award worth almost $4,700; $4,700 that will help them go to school. And
    that's good; it's really good. Under the proposal I'm making is that
    that award ought to be tax exempt and the $4,700 ought to have a cost-
    of-living adjustment.
        As well, we need to reform the Federal Work-Study Programs. These
    are programs which encourage students to work off their Federal loans.
    It makes sense if you borrow money, that you ought to work them off. And
    the fundamental question is, how do we let them work it off? Right now,
    7 percent--only 7 percent of the workstudy funds are required to be
    devoted to students who tutor, mentor, or perform other forms of service
    in their community, 7 percent. And so we think that we ought to raise
    that number to 50 percent, to say that we recognize that an incredibly
    valuable contribution to our society is to allow

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    50 percent of the students to work off their Federal loans by mentoring,
    by tutoring, by becoming involved in community programs which change
    America one person, one soul, one conscience at a time.
        One of the things we hear is that Governors and mayors and local
    authorities are frustrated by the bureaucracy in Washington, DC. I
    understand. I've been there, myself. I have been frustrated, when I was
    the Governor of Texas, with the bureaucracy in Washington.
    Goldsmith's job--as well as
    Les, the executive director--is to reduce
    the amount of bureaucracy and to trust the States and local authorities
    more, to give the States and local authorities more flexibility as we--
    how to apply these monies to meeting the needs of the local folks.
        It is very important that Washington--it's important that Washington
    provide flexibility in selecting the groups and charities in which
    AmeriCorps volunteers will be placed. We've got to trust the local folks
    to understand local problems. You know, I like to tell people, not all
    the wisdom of the world is in Washington, DC. [Laughter]
        But we also want to make sure people are held accountable. We want
    to make sure when we spend money, that it meets needs. And so
    Steve and the good folks at the
    Corporation for National Community Service are going to develop clear
    standards and reasonable measures of performance so that we know whether
    or not we're being successful. I think that's really important. I think
    that's what the American taxpayer expects. They expect results, and I
    expect results.
        And so if a program is failing, we ought to be willing to blow the
    whistle on failure, just for the good of the people. We're trying to
    help. And when a program is successful, we ought to be praising the
    program and its success and the people who are helping.
        It is important, as well, that we make sure that we create a new
    standard of accountability for service-learning programs in America too.
    The whole purpose of accountability in government is to make sure that
    we're succeeding. And in this case, we're aiming for a noble goal, and
    this is a hopeful America, a promising America, an America that says
    clearly to everybody: This wonderful experience and this great land
    belongs to you just as much as it belongs to somebody else.
        I've come to talk a little bit about the character of the country,
    and it's a character being defined by the moment at hand. History will
    look back at us; generations will look back at us; and I believe they're
    going to say, thanks, thanks to the people who stood strong when it came
    to defending freedom, thanks to those who sacrificed in our military,
    thanks to the Congress for making sure the military had the resources
    necessary to take on a long struggle.
        Listen, you've just go to know, there's no cave deep enough--there's
    no cave deep enough--for the long arm of American justice. There is no
    calendar. There is no calendar on my desk that says, if we don't get--if
    so-and-so doesn't show up, then this thing ends. That's just not the way
    I think. I'm a patient man, and so is the American people, much to the
    chagrin--much to the chagrin of the enemy that still wants to take us
    on.
        And we'll look back at the history of America, though--I believe
    this is going to happen--and say what a fantastic period of time it was
    for kids to grow up in our country where we insisted upon quality
    education for every child, where there was after-school programs
    available, manned by loving citizens who put their arm around those who
    might seem hopeless and say, ``I love you a lot. I love you a lot, and
    you're going to college.''
        This is a time when you're going to find, I believe, in American
    history where our Government, instead of fearing faith and faith-based
    programs, welcomes faith and faith-based programs into the compassionate
    delivery--[applause]. This will be

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    a time in American history when those of us in Washington, DC, or in the
    State capitals, recognize that oftentimes the most hopeful and promising
    programs of help come from places of worship. It doesn't matter what
    their religion is; the people hear that universal call to love somebody
    just like they'd like to be loved themselves.
        This is a period of time when America, instead of cowering in the
    face of terrorism, stood defiantly in the face of evil; when not only
    did we fight for freedom, but we promoted the peace. And this will be a
    time in history when our Nation's compassion comes forth, where the
    collective face of America is a compassionate, joyous nation, that will
    not allow evil to prevail and, in turn, make sure our neighbors are
    loved just like they'd like to be loved themselves.
        You can understand why I'm optimistic about our country, because I
    am the President of the greatest nation on the face of the Earth. Thank
    you for coming. May God bless. May God bless America.

    Note: The President spoke at 10:43 a.m. at the Klein Auditorium. In his
    remarks, he referred to Leslie Lenkowsky, chief executive officer,
    Corporation for National and Community Service. The President's
    principles for the proposed legislation were outlined in ``Principles
    and Reforms for a Citizen Service Act,'' made available April 9 on the
    White House web site.