    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2002, Book I)]
    [June 10, 2002]
    [Pages 953-955]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks Following Discussions With Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of Israel and an Exchange With Reporters
    June 10, 2002

        President Bush. It's my honor to welcome back Israel's Prime
    Minister to the Oval Office. Every time the Prime Minister comes, we
    have a very frank and good exchange. Today we talked about how to
    achieve peace in the Middle East. I reiterated my strong view that we
    need to work toward two states living side by side in peace. And we
    talked about how to achieve this--how to achieve security and peace and
    economic hope for all people in the region.
        I appreciate so very much the Prime Minister's coming and
    willingness to share his views about his country's future. Every time he
    comes, I learn a lot. And I want to thank you for coming, Mr. Prime
    Minister.
        Prime Minister Sharon. Thank you.
        President Bush. Do you want to say a few things?
        Prime Minister Sharon. Yes. I would like to thank you, Mr.
    President, for having me again here. I think it was a very interesting
    and fruitful talks about reaching a peace in the Middle East. Israel is
    a peace-seeking country. We believe in peace; we are committed to peace.
        Of course, in order to achieve peace in the Middle East, first of
    all we have to have security; it should be a full cessation of terror
    hostilities and incitement. And of course, we must have a partner for
    negotiations. At the present time, we don't see yet a partner. We hope
    it'll be a partner there with whom we'll be able to move forward, first
    to achieve a doable peace in the area and second, of course, to provide
    security to the citizens of our countries.
        And of course, one of the most important things is how really to
    take on the necessary steps to make the life of the Palestinians and
    other nations in the region better than they are now. These are, I would
    say, were the main subject of our talks today.
        Again, thank you so much.
        President Bush. You bet.
        Fournier [Ron Fournier, Associated Press].
        Q. Yes, sir.

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        President Bush. And then we'll alternate.

    Israeli Position on Resumption of the Peace Process

        Q. I have a question to you, sir.
        President Bush. That's good. That's a--that's a reform.
        Q. Is Israel hurting the peace process with repeated incursions and
    by ruling out, even as you're trying to jump-start the peace process, a
    withdrawal to the country's 1967 borders?
        President Bush. There are people in the Middle East who want to use
    terror as a way to disrail--derail any peace process. And we've got to
    work together to create the conditions that prevent a few from stopping
    what most people in the region want, which is peace.
        Israel has a right to defend herself. And at the same time, as
    Israel does so, the Prime Minister is willing to discuss the conditions
    necessary to achieve what we want, which is a secure region and a
    hopeful region. And that's why we discussed reforms necessary for the--
    that would enable a Palestinian Authority to emerge, which could give
    great confidence to two people, the Israelis and, as important, the
    Palestinians. And that's important.
        And so we're going to continue to work together, along with other
    Arab--along with some of the Arab leaders, to fight off terror, to
    prevent the few from dictating against the will of the many in the
    region.

    Chairman Yasser Arafat of the Palestinian
    Authority

        Q. [Inaudible]--of Israel Channel Two. Mr. President, there's a wide
    concern within the Israel Government that, after the next terror bombs,
    there should be an expelling of Arafat from the region. What do you
    think about it? Do you think it's fruitful--a fruitful move that will,
    as you said, would merge the terrorists and the Palestinian side? Or
    it's a destructive move that will hurt the peace process?
        President Bush. I don't think Mr. Arafat is the issue.
        Q. He is the issue----
        President Bush. Excuse me for a minute. Let me start over. I don't
    think Mr. Arafat is the issue. I think the issue is the Palestinian
    people. And as I have expressed, myself, I am disappointed that he has
    not led in such a way that the Palestinian people have hope and
    confidence. And so, therefore, what we've got to do is work to put
    institutions in place which will allow for a government to develop which
    will bring confidence not only to Israelis but the Palestinians.
        Steve [Steve Holland, Reuters].

    Arrest of Abdullah al Muhajir

        Q. Mr. President, sir, what can you tell us about this dirty-bomb
    plot? Is there still a threat? And if this had happened, was Washington,
    DC, the target?
        President Bush. I can tell you that we have a man detained who is a
    threat to the country and that, thanks to the vigilance of our
    intelligence gathering and law enforcement, he is now off the streets,
    where he should be. And I'll let the Defense Department, Justice
    Department comment on the specifics.

    Regional Ministerial Peace Summit

        Q. [Inaudible]--Radio. Mr. President, I would like to hear your view
    about the regional summit we all discussed. Do you think that this
    regional summit should be based on the Security Council Number 1397,
    calling to establish a Palestinian state, which you mention in your
    vision? Or do you think it just should be based on the 242 and 338
    Resolution that we all know about?
        President Bush. Look, I think--here's the thing: I think that we
    need to have a--well, first of all, let's get the summit in context.
    You're talking about the proposed summit this summer, a ministerial
    summit of people that come together to work toward the conditions
    necessary to establish

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    a peace. See, the conditions aren't even there yet--that's because no
    one has confidence in the emerging Palestinian government.
        And so, first things first, and that is, what institutions are
    necessary to give the Palestinian people hope and to give the Israelis
    confidence that the emerging government will be someone with whom they
    can deal? And that's going to require security steps, transparency when
    it comes to economic matters, anticorruption devices, rule of law
    enforced by a court system.
        Now, it is very important for people to understand that as these
    steps are taken, as this--people work together to achieve the
    institutions necessary for peace, that there is a political process on
    the horizon as well. But the ministerial meetings that the Secretary of
    State, Colin Powell, suggested are all aimed
    at achieving--working toward the foundation necessary for there to be
    confidence and eventual peace.
        Thank you all.

    Note: The President spoke at 12 p.m. in the Oval Office at the White
    House. In his remarks, he referred to Abdullah al Muhajir, formerly
    known as Jose Padilla, a U.S. citizen and suspected terrorist who was
    arrested on May 8 in Chicago, IL.