    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush (2001, Book II)]
    [September 18, 2001]
    [Pages 1124-1125]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Statement on Signing the Authorization for Use of Military Force
    September 18, 2001

        Today I am signing Senate Joint Resolution 23, the ``Authorization
    for Use of Military Force.''
        On September 11, 2001, terrorists committed treacherous and horrific
    acts of violence against innocent Americans and individuals from other
    countries. Civilized nations and people around the world have expressed
    outrage at, and have unequivocally condemned, these attacks. Those who
    plan, authorize, commit, or aid terrorist attacks against the United
    States and its interests--including those who harbor terrorists--
    threaten the national security of the United States. It is, therefore,
    necessary and appropriate that the United States exercise its rights to
    defend itself and protect United States citizens both at home and
    abroad.
        In adopting this resolution in response to the latest terrorist acts
    committed against the United States and the continuing threat to the
    United States and its citizens from terrorist activities, both Houses of
    Congress have acted wisely, decisively, and in the finest traditions of
    our country. I thank the leadership of both Houses for their role in
    expeditiously passing this historic joint resolution. I have had the
    benefit of meaningful consultations with members of the Congress since
    the attacks of September 11, 2001, and I will continue to consult

    [[Page 1125]]

    closely with them as our Nation responds to this threat to our peace and
    security.
        Senate Joint Resolution 23 recognizes the seriousness of the
    terrorist threat to our Nation and the authority of the President under
    the Constitution to take action to deter and prevent acts of terrorism
    against the United States. In signing this resolution, I maintain the
    longstanding position of the executive branch regarding the President's
    constitutional authority to use force, including the Armed Forces of the
    United States and regarding the constitutionality of the War Powers
    Resolution.
        Our whole Nation is unalterably committed to a direct, forceful, and
    comprehensive response to these terrorist attacks and the scourge of
    terrorism directed against the United States and its interests.

                                                              George W. Bush

     The White House,

     September 18, 2001.

    Note: S.J. Res. 23, approved September 18, was assigned Public Law No.
    107-40.