[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: WILLIAM J. CLINTON (2000-2001, Book III)]
[December 28, 2000]
[Pages 2805-2810]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks on the Budget and an Exchange With Reporters
December 28, 2000

    The President. Good afternoon. I wanted to take this opportunity to 
say a few words about our latest budget projections and what they say 
about the continuing strength of the American economy.
    We began 8 years ago to put our fiscal house in order at a time when 
the Federal deficit was $290 billion and rising and the national debt

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had quadrupled in the previous 12 years. Interest rates were high, 
growth was low, and the confidence of the American people was shaken.
    Our new strategy of fiscal discipline, investing in our people, and 
expanding trade has helped to bring us the longest economic expansion in 
history. That has given us the chance, along with continued fiscal 
discipline to balance the budget, to turn decades of deficits into the 
biggest back-to-back surpluses in history.
    Over the past 3 years, we have paid down our national debt by $360 
billion. Today we received more good news. Our updated projections show 
that in this fiscal year alone we expect to pay down the debt by an 
unprecedented $237 billion, meaning that over the course of just 4 
years, we will have paid down the debt by $600 billion.
    When I took office, our Nation's debt was projected to be $6.4 
trillion this year. At the end of this year, it will instead be $3.2 
trillion, one half of what it was projected to be. It will be 31 percent 
of our annual gross national product. In 1993 it was 50 percent of our 
gross national product.
    In interest rates savings alone, there will be in one year--this 
year--$166 billion. We are spending--this year we will spend $166 
billion less in interest on the debt than we were projected to be 
spending 8 years ago.
    There is more good news in these numbers. Let's start with what the 
budget experts called the baseline. That's a budget that just increases 
with inflation and no new initiatives. The new projections show that if 
we took that budget and committed the entire surplus to reducing the 
debt, we could make America debt-free by 2009.
    Of course, no one is suggesting that any administration and Congress 
will go that long with no new initiatives. I have often said that I 
believe we should use a portion of the surplus to make critical 
investments in education, provide a prescription drug benefit through 
Medicare to our seniors, and have a targeted tax cut.
    If the incoming administration and the new Congress make such 
decisions, they could still get us out of debt early. And I want to 
emphasize, obviously, it is for the incoming administration and the new 
Congress to decide exactly which projects to address and in what manner. 
But these new projections mean that a fiscally responsible approach that 
includes new investments similar to the ones I described would still 
permit us to make America debt-free by the end of the decade--in other 
words, 2 years earlier than the last time we met.
    Therefore, even though I told you I would never draw on another one 
of these charts--[laughter]--because there is more good news, I'm going 
to do it. But this is the last time I will do it--[laughter]--this year. 
It means we can get out of debt by 2010. Now, that is a future that all 
Americans can look forward to. And we don't wait to reap the benefits of 
this sort of debt reduction. By paying down the debt, we have already 
helped to keep interest rates down.
    This is an amazing thing. Secretary Summers told me this before I came out here: After 8 years of very 
strong economic growth, long-term interest rates are about 2 percent 
lower than they were when I took office. That's meant lower mortgage 
payments, lower car payments, lower student loans, lower business loans. 
It has freed up more capital for private sector investment. We aren't 
borrowing the money that people thought we would be borrowing in the 
Government, and that means there is more money for others to borrow at 
lower cost.
    If we stay up on the path that got us here, by 2010 we will free up 
12 cents of every dollar the American people pay in taxes that can go 
back to them in tax relief or can go into investment in our common 
future. And that is a profoundly important thing. Just think of it, in 9 
years, 12 percent of the Federal budget now committed to interest on the 
debt could be gone, and that money then would be free for tax relief or 
for investment in our future.
    I think, as I have said many times, that as these interest rates go 
down, some of this money ought to be dedicated to Social Security, 
because no matter what path you take for preparing for the retirement of 
the baby boom generation, any of the proposed scenarios have a 
significant associated costs. And one of the ways to do this and a way 
that is painless to the American people is to take advantage of the fact 
that you're not going to be making interest payments that previously 
would have been made.
    This shows the long-term consequences of a long-term responsible 
budget policy. There are huge economic benefits. And if we continue, 
then we can honestly say, for the first time since Andrew Jackson was 
President in 1835,

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the children of America will face the future unburdened by the mistakes 
of the past. That is something that I believe we ought to do. The 
American people have earned an unprecedented opportunity to build that 
kind of America for our children, and I hope we will do it.
    Thank you very much.

Middle East Peace Process

    Q. Mr. President, since last we asked you about the Middle East 
yesterday, there have been a number of developments. There have been 
bombings in Tel Aviv, an ambush. Prime Minister Barak did not go to that 
summit meeting in Egypt. What does that make you think about the 
prospects for nailing down a final agreement while you're still in 
office?
    The President. Well, first of all, I condemn the violence. And I 
believe it is the violence and the bus that prevented the Prime 
Minister from going to Egypt; I don't think it is 
a lack of desire to pursue the peace process. Chairman Arafat is consulting with President Mubarak and, I believe, wants to talk to some of the other Arab 
leaders.
    The important thing to note is that Israel has said--I put some 
ideas on the table. They go beyond where we were at Camp David; they 
meet the fundamental needs that both sides expressed at Camp David. And 
the Israelis said that they would agree to try to close the remaining 
gaps within the parameters of the ideas I put forward if the 
Palestinians will agree. And I think that this latest violence only 
reminds people of what the alternative to peace is.
    Look, I expect there to be more in the next few days, as long as 
we're moving toward peace. There are a lot of enemies of peace in the 
Middle East, and there are a lot of people that have acquired almost an 
interest in the preservation of the status quo and the agony of the 
Israelis and the abject misery of most of the Palestinian population.
    So I expect that we will have to continue to combat violence. But if 
we can get a peace which meets the fundamental longstanding desires of 
both parties and we start to have common efforts in security that go 
even beyond what we've had for the last few years and we start to have 
common efforts to build an economic future that benefits everyone, we 
will have more political and economic stability and we'll have a 
different future. But in the meanwhile, this thing has been going on a 
long time, and a lot of people don't want to give it up. And so they're 
going to try to disrupt it.
    But if you just look at the last few months, it's the best argument 
for going ahead and finishing this. It's not going to get any easier. So 
this is by far the closest we have ever been. We are much closer than we 
were at Camp David, but there are still differences, and we're just 
waiting. If the--the Israelis have said they will meet on these 
conditions within the parameters that I laid out; if the Palestinians 
will, and the Palestinians are negotiating--or talking--excuse me--with 
the other Arabs, and we'll just see what happens.

Decision Not To Visit North Korea

    Q. Mr. President, did the President-elect have any influence on your 
decision not to go to North Korea?
    The President. No. He said--actually, we had a very, very good talk 
about it, and he did not discourage it at 
all. And it would not be fair to put that on him. Let me just say, I 
briefed him on what I was doing. I told him that Sandy Berger and Secretary Albright had talked to General Powell and 
Condi Rice about it, and I explained what 
we were trying to do. But I also told him that I wouldn't take the trip 
unless I thought that I had time to organize it and devote the time to 
it to make it right, because I was convinced that because of the 
leadership of President Kim in South Korea, and 
because of the very good talks that we have had with the North Koreans 
and the success we've had now for 6 years on the nuclear issue, that 
further progress could be made and that it might just have to be 
something that was done when he became President.
    And that is the conclusion I made. We've made a lot of progress with 
the North Koreans. On what we're discussing now, on the missile issues, 
we've made a lot of progress. But I concluded that I did not have 
sufficient time to put the trip together and to execute the trip in an 
appropriate manner in the days remaining.
    Q. Were they willing to go for a halt in the missile----
    The President. I think that's all I should say. We made a lot of 
progress with them, and I believe that the next administration will be 
able to consummate this agreement. I expect visits back and forth. I 
think a lot of things will happen, and I think it will make the world a 
much

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safer place. I feel very good about what we've done. I simply concluded 
that in the days I have remaining, I didn't have the time to put the 
trip together in the proper way and to execute it in the proper way. And 
so that's why I decided not to go.
    But you should not infer from that that I'm concerned about it. 
Indeed, I'm very pleased with the progress that has been made, and I 
expect the next administration to build on it. And I think they'll be 
pleased, too, when they look at the facts.

Budget and Incoming Bush Administration

    Q. Mr. President, in your remarks on the budget, you almost seem to 
be addressing an audience beyond this room, beyond most people on 
television. You seem to be addressing your remarks to the next 
administration. Do you think--what impact do you think a tax cut of the 
proportions that George W. Bush campaigned on would have on the course 
of the arrow on your chart?
    The President. Well, first, I don't think it's appropriate for me to 
comment on the specific decisions they will have to make--and the 
Congress will make. But you can't see any of this in isolation. You have 
to say--the real issue on the fiscal side is, what is the revenue 
estimate; are you being conservative? We always were, and even these 
reflect, by the way, pretty conservative estimates--because you can 
always have a bad couple of years, and it throws everything off.
    And then it's not just a question of a tax cut; you have to ask 
yourself, in all these things--when you all are doing the math in your 
head, you have to do the tax cuts plus whatever extra spending there 
will be plus whatever you do on Social Security. And it's the aggregate 
amount of money here; it's not just a question of the tax cut.
    So I don't really think I can comment, nor do I think I should 
comment on the specifics. I'm more interested in the big picture, the 
arithmetic issues. But I'm just saying that I believe that as long as we 
can do so, we should be shooting for a debt-free America by the end of 
the decade, because I think that that will strengthen our country 
enormously.

Clinton Family Income and Future Residences

    Q. Mr. President, what can you tell us about the Clinton family debt 
picture? Is there a new house in your future here in Washington, DC?
    The President. Well, I hope so. Hillary has got to have someplace to live. But we don't have--
we haven't closed a deal yet. When we do, we'll let you know. She needs 
an address, and I'd like to have someplace to come see her. [Laughter]
    Q. Will you be able to afford all that, Mr. President?
    The President. Well, I hope so. I'm going to go out and go to work. 
And----
    Q. Where? [Laughter]
    The President. I expect to make a living, and I'll get out of your 
hair and get out of the media spotlight and go back to making a living. 
And I expect to--I'll do a--well, I'll write a book and do a few other 
things. But I think----
    Q. For $8 million? [Laughter]
    The President. I think I'll be able to support her. I don't know. I 
don't have two bestsellers to my credit like she does, so I don't know.

Middle East Peace Process

    Q. Mr. President, back on the Middle East. Two elements seem 
different now than were present at Camp David. First of all, the 
outlines of peace proposal are open, and you want to take a look at 
them. And second, there seems to be much more of an effort to involve 
Arab leaders as the negotiations move forward. Those two things were not 
present at Camp David, yet the Palestinians still are holding back. What 
do you think is holding them back, and what do you think would push them 
across the line and move this forward?
    The President. Well, I think the--first of all, I think that while 
we have talked to all of the Arab leaders, I'm not sure that Mr. 
Arafat has gotten to talk to enough of them. I 
think that he believes that--he has always believed, I thought, that he 
was representing not only his people but the larger Arab world, and in 
some ways the larger Muslim world, in the Jerusalem issues. So I think 
that he's trying to work through that.
    But I don't think, as I've said repeatedly over the last several 
years, I think when you're in a period like this--that is, where we're 
sort of--the thing is in gestation, and it's either going

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to go forward or it's not--I think that the less I say about it, the 
better.

Japanese Whaling

    Q. Is your decision not to impose sanctions on Japan for their 
whaling program a reflection of the fact that you view your friendship 
with Japan more important than the environment? And as a followup, how 
do you expect a Bush administration to go through with Japan-U.S. trade 
relations?
    The President. Well, the first thing is, the answer to the first 
question is no. We're working this whaling issue. We have serious 
disagreements with them about it, and we have some options that we're 
pursuing. But is our security relationship with Japan important? Of 
course it is. Is our larger economic relationship important? Of course 
it is. Is this whaling issue a big deal? I think it is.
    So I'm trying to leave this situation in the best possible light for 
my successor to look at all available options and go forward. That's 
what I'm trying to do.
    Q. How can you impose sanctions when the deadline has already 
passed?
    The President. Well, there are lots of other things that can be done 
on this, though, in the future, and I did what I thought was right, 
given all the factors involved. But I still think this whaling issue is 
an important issue, and I think that--I understand the role it has in 
Japanese culture and the political impact of the interests that are 
involved in it. But I think they are going to have to modify their 
practices.

International Criminal Court Treaty

    Q. Are you going to sign the World Criminal Court Treaty?
    The President. I haven't decided that. I have a couple of days, and 
I'm getting a last paper on it, and then I'm going to discuss it with 
our people.

Middle East Peace Process

    Q. Back to the Middle East. Have you given the Palestinians any sort 
of deadline to give you an answer, or are they going to be given an 
unlimited amount of time to decide? And also, do you expect them to come 
here? Do you need to talk to them again before you can see if they are 
making headway?
    The President. Well, first of all, I think it is obvious we are all 
operating under a deadline. We're all operating under a deadline; it's 
just some of us know what our deadline is.
    What I have said to them is, there is no point in our talking 
further unless both sides agree to accept the parameters that I've laid 
out--not because I am trying to dictate this, but because I have 
listened to them for months and months and months--indeed for 8 years--
and this is the most difficult of all the issues I've dealt with. If 
there is a peace agreement here, I'm convinced it's within the four 
corners I laid out.
    And then there are still--they both have legitimately a lot of 
questions, and they ought to ask those questions and get answers to 
them. But there is no point in even doing that unless we've got a basic 
framework so we can close. The time has come to close here. And the last 
several months have shown us this is not going to get any easier, and 
prolonging it is only going to make it worse. So I'm doing my best to 
facilitate what I think is what they want, which is to try to resolve 
this.
    Q. Do you really think you can resolve it in the remaining--are you 
really optimistic that you can resolve it in the remaining 3 weeks? And, 
if you cannot, would you keep at it after you leave office?
    The President. Well, the answer to your first question is, I think 
that if it can be resolved at all, it can be resolved in the next 3 
weeks. I don't think the circumstances are going to get better. I think, 
in all probability, they'll get more difficult.
    In terms of what I do when I leave office in the way of official 
work like that, that will be up to the next administration and any 
parties there or anywhere else in the world. That would not be for me to 
say.
    One of the things I am determined to do when I leave--I'm going to 
work until the last day, because I'm drawing a paycheck, and I'm going 
to work to the last day. After that, I'm going to observe strictly what 
I think is the proper role of a former President. And we will have a new 
President, and he has to make the calls, and I will support that 
entirely. Around the world, I think that's very, very important. So 
anything I might ever do, indeed, for the whole rest of my life, not 
just in the first few years I'm out of office, will be determined by 
what whoever happens to be the President does or doesn't want me to do, 
and whatever parties in other parts of the world do or don't want

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me to do. That's just the only appropriate thing, and I will rigorously 
adhere to that.
    Q. Have both sides asked you to, sir? Have both sides asked you to 
keep at it?
    The President. No, I didn't say that. It depends upon--I think that 
it is--first of all, in this context, I believe that is exceedingly 
unlikely. That is, I honestly believe, given the pendency of the Israeli 
election and the developments within the Palestinian community and the 
larger Arab world, that the best chance they have to make an agreement 
is in the next 3 weeks.
    Now, none of us who long for peace in the Middle East would ever 
give up on it. But I think that is both a theoretical question and an 
unlikely one, because if you look at where the forces are today, they 
have a better chance to do it now, if they're ever going to do it. It's 
just--it's really hard. If it weren't hard, they would have done it 
before this. I mean, they signed the Oslo agreement in '93 and put all 
this stuff off to the end because they knew it was hard, and it's still 
hard.
    But if you look at where we've been the last few months, it's not 
going to get any easier. And I just hope that--I've said this before, I 
said it earlier--we had a confluence of Christmas, Hanukkah, and the end 
of Ramadan and the beginning of the Eid, and maybe there's something in 
the stars that will give them the divine strength and inspiration to do 
it. I don't think it's going to get easier.
    Q. Well, are your terms negotiable, or are they just parameters?
    The President. No, they're the parameters. The negotiations, in 
other words, have to occur within them.
    Q. So East Jerusalem could be negotiated more?
    The President. No. I do not want to talk more about this. They 
understand exactly what I mean. Both sides know exactly what I mean, and 
they know exactly what they still have to do, and that's enough right 
now.
    Thank you.

 Note:  The President spoke at 12:37 p.m. in the James S. Brady Press 
Briefing Room at the White House. In his remarks, he referred to Prime 
Minister Ehud Barak of Israel; Chairman Yasser Arafat of the Palestinian 
Authority; President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt; President Kim Dae-jung of 
South Korea; President-elect George W. Bush; and Gen. Colin L. Powell, 
USA (Ret.), and Condoleezza Rice, incoming Bush administration nominees 
for Secretary of State and National Security Adviser, respectively. A 
tape was not available for verification of the content of these remarks.