[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: WILLIAM J. CLINTON (2000-2001, Book III)]
[October 30, 2000]
[Pages 2383-2388]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks at a Reception for African-American Religious Leaders
October 30, 2000

    Thank you. Well, that was a monumental introduction. [Laughter] I 
asked Billy if he thought there was 
another church anywhere in America named Monumental. But it was a 
monumental introduction. He was reminding me--we were standing up here--
that we met the first time at the civil rights museum at the Lorraine 
Motel in Memphis. I was there looking at the exhibit where the statue of 
Daisy Bates faces the statue of Governor Faubus. The country has come a 
long way since then, thanks in no small measure to people like all of 
you. And I welcome you here.
    I want to thank Rodney Slater--we've 
worked together almost 20 years--and my friend Caroll Willis. They came to work for me when I was running for 
Governor in 1982, and I was trying to do something that had never been 
done before. I had been elected; then I had been defeated; and I was 
trying to get elected again. And since you can't tell the voters they 
made a mistake, that's a pretty hard deal to sell. But we figured it out 
somehow.
    I want to thank Ben Johnson, who 
runs our One America Office here; Alvin Brown, 
who runs the community empowerment program that Vice President 
Gore has led so well; Reverend Zina 
Pierre, who works for us here in 
Intergovernmental Affairs; and all the other people at the White House.
    Later this week we're going to start a month-long celebration of the 
200th anniversary of the

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White House. George Washington is the only President who never lived 
here, even though he commissioned this house and had the competition for 
the architectural plans. We've got downstairs a copy of the drawings 
that Thomas Jefferson presented anonymously, and he got beat in the 
competition by an Irish architect named James Hoban.
    In the first of November 1800, John and Abigail Adams moved in here, 
and there was no furniture here. And Mrs. Adams hung up the wash in this 
room. So the room has kind of come a long way in the last 200 years, 
too. [Laughter] I think this is a pretty good way to begin the 
observance of the 200th anniversary of this grand old house, by having 
all of you here.
    I also would like to especially note the presence in the audience of 
the two pastors who hosted me yesterday. I was out making visits, and 
Reverend Wallace Charles Smith of the 
Shiloh Baptist Church here in Washington and Reverend John 
Peterson of the Alfred Street Baptist 
Church of Alexandria, Virginia, thank you for having me yesterday. I had 
a great time, and I appreciate that.
    I asked you to come here for two reasons today. First and foremost, 
to say thank you: Thank you for giving me the chance to serve. Thank you 
for urging me along the way to try to get me to serve better. Thank you 
for watching my back and always pushing me ahead at the same time. Thank 
you. It's been a great 8 years, and I've got 11 weeks more, and I'm 
going to milk everything I can out of it for the American people--
[laughter]--do every good thing I can possibly get done.
    And the Republicans--we've actually made a bunch of agreements with 
them here that have been good for the American people. I thought we had 
one on schools last night; it's the best one that we've ever had in 8 
years. And then today they decided it wasn't such a good agreement after 
all. They're kind of drawing back. But maybe I can--if you all pray over 
them tonight, maybe I can get them to come on back here and do this 
agreement we made last night. So I thank you for that.
    The second thing, obviously, is that I wanted to say a few words 
about today and tomorrow. In America, our public life is always about 
tomorrow, and that's the thing that I appreciate so much. I look out 
here in this room, and I see people I've known here for over 20 years. 
And you still come because you don't get tired doing good. You know that 
that's the admonition of the Scripture, and you're still doing it. And I 
thank you for that. But we have to look ahead here. And I'm going to--
when the Congress goes home, I'm going to go out and make a few visits 
around the country and try to do what I can to persuade the people that 
they ought to go and vote, and they need to understand what the issues 
are.
    But just let me ask you this. If I had told you 8 years ago that, by 
now, we'd all come here and gather, and we'd have 22 million new jobs 
and the lowest unemployment rate in 30 years and the longest economic 
expansion in history and the lowest African-American unemployment rate 
ever recorded and the biggest drop in child poverty in 35 years, the 
lowest poverty rate in 20 years, the highest homeownership in history; 
that we would have the lowest crime rate in 26 years, the lowest welfare 
rolls in 32 years; that we'd have people without health insurance, the 
number of those folks going down for the first time in a dozen years; 
that the dropout rate would be down; the test scores would be up; the 
African-American high school graduation rate would equal the white rate 
for the first time in history; there would be a 500 percent increase in 
the number of African-American kids taking advanced placement courses, 
with the highest college-going rate in history; and that, oh, by the 
way, we'd have a decline in teen pregnancy to historic lows, a big drop 
in teenage drug use, and cleaner air, cleaner water, safer drinking 
water, safer food; more land set aside for the future of all generations 
than at any time since Theodore Roosevelt was President, almost 100 
years ago--if I told you that 8 years ago, would you have believed these 
were 8 years well spent that we did together? I think it's pretty good.
    Now, so here's what I want to say. It's always about tomorrow. Our 
Founders were smart people. I mean, they were real smart, you know? They 
knew that God didn't only create white male property owners. When they 
said we're all created equal, they didn't say only white male property 
owners were created equal. And they knew that they weren't exactly 
living up to the ideals of the Declaration of Independence and the 
Constitution. And that's why they committed us to an eternal journey 
toward a more perfect Union, right? They were smart. They knew there 
would never be a perfect Union. They

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never said, ``We're going to make a perfect Union.'' They said, ``We 
have joined together to make a more perfect Union,'' which meant that 
every succession of Americans down all the way to the end of time would 
always know they had something to do to measure up to these absolute 
ideals.
    Now, 8 years ago, we had a troubled economy, a divided society, and 
a paralyzed political system. Today, we've got the strongest economy in 
history. We're making progress in all areas of the society. We are more 
united than we were before. We entered this new century and this new 
millennium in very good shape.
    And now before the American people looms an election, the first 
election of the 21st century. And people will decide in 8 days who the 
new President and Vice President will be, who will be in the United 
States Senate, who will be in the United States Congress, and a number 
of other important elections. They will decide by how they vote, and 
they will decide by whether they vote. Because, make no mistake about 
it, not voting is a decision. That's a decision to let somebody who 
disagrees with you have their way. So I want you in the days that remain 
to make sure that everybody knows what the choices are and what the 
consequences are.
    In my lifetime we have never had an election like this, ever. Not 
once have we ever had an election with so much prosperity, so much 
social progress, with the absence of a domestic crisis or a threat to 
our security from around the world. Are there problems at home and 
abroad? Of course there are. There always will be, down to the end of 
time. Scripture says that. But we have never, ever, ever held an 
election in this sort of environment before, not in the lifetime of 
anybody in this room.
    Is that right? And sometimes it's harder to make a good decision in 
good times than bad times. Anybody that's over 30 has made a decision 
and a mistake at some point in your life not because things were going 
so badly, but because they were going so well, you thought you had to--
you could just stop concentrating. Isn't that right? So what does 
America have to do in the next 8 days? Concentrate.
    This is a very important time. We may never have another time in our 
lifetimes like this to build the future of our dreams for our children. 
And I would just like to make a couple of statements about it. Number 
one, in order to do what we need to do, we've got to keep this 
prosperity going and expand it. And if you want to do that, we've got to 
keep paying down the debt and investing in our future.
    The Vice President wants to pay down 
the debt and take the money that's left after you get on the schedule to 
pay the debt down and use that to invest in education, health care, the 
environment, national security, and give the people a tax cut we can 
afford. Why is that important? Because as long as you're paying down the 
debt, you'll keep interest rates lower--interest rates lower for your 
parishioners, for a decade, a percent a year a decade--$390 billion in 
lower home mortgages, $30 billion in lower monthly car payments, $15 
billion in lower college loan payments--never mind the credit cards or 
the business loans cheaper, which means more businesses, more jobs, and 
a better stock market.
    It's really important. People ask me all the time, ``What great new 
idea did you and Bob Rubin bring to Washington?'' And I always say, 
``Arithmetic.'' [Laughter] We brought--now you laugh, but this is 
serious. You've got to talk to folks about this. Everybody can 
understand this. We brought arithmetic back to Washington. How many 
times did they tell you the budget was going to be balanced, you know, 
that this money was going to appear out of thin air? How many times did 
we hear that? And the deficit was bigger and bigger and bigger, and the 
debt of this country quadrupled. Now we're paying it down.
    We will have paid over $340 billion of the national debt when I 
leave office--paying it down. And that's why interest rates are down, 
and that's why the economy has worked.
    And this is a message that I think African-Americans, Hispanic-
Americans, Asian-Americans, and all other Americans ought to hear 
together. We've got to keep arithmetic here. You know, this is a job. 
It's not just a speech; it's a job. And one of the jobs is to be the 
monitor of the arithmetic. I'm just telling you, it's arithmetic.
    And I know it's hard for folks--it may be even hard for you; 
sometimes it's hard for me--to keep up with a trillion here and a 
trillion there, you know? How many zeros is that? But if the surplus is 
supposed to be $2 trillion--and that's high; believe me, it won't be 
that high because of the money that's been spent in this Congress--true. 
And our friends in the other party, they say, ``We want a tax cut that

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plus interest is 1.6, and we would like to privatize Social Security, a 
little bit, and that's 1.'' Forget about the zeros, 1.6 and 1. ``And we 
want to spend some money, too, about a half a trillion.'' That's 0.5. 
Well, if you add 1.6 and 1 and 0.5 together, you've got 3.1. And 
arithmetic says that's bigger than 2. [Laughter]
    That means you're back into deficit; you've got higher interest 
rates; you're spending all that Social Security money everybody has 
promised not to spend. Now, this is not rocket science; this is 
arithmetic. But everybody in America can understand it if they know it.
    I've worked so hard. I don't know what else I can do to turn this 
economy around. We've worked hard on it. We've tried to stay on top of 
it. You know, there have been a lot of sophisticated decisions around 
the edges, and we've worked to expand trade and an increase in education 
and training and all that. But it all begins with arithmetic. You get 
the arithmetic wrong in a country, you have to pay the price, just like 
you get the arithmetic wrong on your checkbook.
    So that's the first thing I hope you'll tell people. The Vice 
President was part of every important 
budget decision we made. He cast the tie-breaking vote for the economic 
plan in 1993. He understands the price we've all paid to make the 
arithmetic work and how important it is to keep the expansion going.
    The second point I want to make is, there are honest differences 
here. I'm so pleased that this has been basically a positive campaign 
and people aren't bad-mouthing each other too much. I like that. Why do 
we have to say anything bad about our opponents? They're not our 
enemies, after all; they're just our opponents. This is America. So 
we've been able to say, ``Okay, all these folks are good folks. They 
love their families. They love their country, and they have different 
ideas.'' But, you know, they have different ideas. [Laughter]
    And if the crime rate is lower and the number of people without 
health insurance is going down and test scores are going up and the 
college-going rate is at an all-time high and the environment is getting 
cleaner and the Vice President wants to 
build on the ideas and the progress instead of reverse the policies, it 
seems to me that ought to be worth something.
    So, question number one, do you want to keep the prosperity going 
and extend it to people who have been left behind? Question number two, 
do you want to build on the social progress? Question number three, what 
about one America? How are we going to go forward together?
    Should we have hate crimes legislation or not? Should we have a 
Medicare prescription drug program that applies to all of our seniors 
who need it, or just some? Should we have a Patients' Bill of Rights 
that really gives everybody the right to be protected and let their 
doctors make their medical decisions? Should we have stronger 
enforcement of the equal-pay-for-women law, or not? Should we keep 
trying to improve affirmative action but not end it, or not?
    What kind of people should be on the Supreme Court and the Court of 
Appeals? And is this new trend that we've seen from the conservative 
majority that now is only five, of restricting, restricting, restricting 
the Federal Government's authority to enact legislation to protect and 
promote the interests of the America people--is that a good trend, or 
not?
    And what about the role of the President as not just the doer but 
the stopper? Would it be a good thing if the Republican Party had the 
White House and the Senate and the House, with no one there to say no if 
they had another 1995 where they voted to abolish the Department of 
Education and had the biggest education and environmental cuts in 
history and the highest Medicare premiums, or not? Would that be a good 
thing? People need to think.
    But if you ask me what counts, I think what counts is: One, keeping 
the prosperity going; two, building on the progress, not reversing it; 
three, keep working for one America; four, have a President who's there 
in case the Congress tries to go too far in one direction; and five, 
have somebody there that you know you can count on in a crisis.
    I'll tell you, we've been through some. When we tried to turn back 
the ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Kosovo, Al Gore was there. When we worked for peace in the Middle East 
and Northern Ireland, Al Gore was there. When we had to decide whether 
to give financial aid to Mexico, when a poll said 81 percent of the 
American people were against it, and I had to decide in 5 minutes 
whether to do it or not, Al Gore was there. And I could give you 
countless other examples.

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    The Vice President has demonstrated 
conclusively since the convention that he is an independent person, that 
he will be his own President. But I can tell you what I know from 8 
years. He is a good person who will be a great President.
    And, you know, I'm not running for anything this year. Most days I'm 
okay about it. I've had so much fun working for Hillary and working for Al. I've 
had so much fun. I must say, I used to not understand it when Hillary 
used to tell me she just hated to come to my debates. Now I can't even 
watch one of hers in front of somebody else. I just get nervous as a 
cat, you know? This is very interesting to--role for me.
    But I do feel that the country has been so good to me. I have been 
so blessed. I got to serve here, and I have learned things here that 
maybe you can only learn when you've been President. But I know this: I 
know we've got to keep this prosperity going because we haven't yet 
embraced everybody. And we've got a lot of work to do on that.
    I know if you've got a policy that's driving down crime and driving 
down welfare and improving the environment without hurting the economy 
and giving health insurance to more people and improving education and 
turning around failing schools, we ought to be building on it, not 
walking away from it.
    I know that as long as we're coming together across racial and 
religious and the other lines that divide us, we're going to be okay, 
because the American people are smart people. They'll get it figured 
out, whatever the problems are.
    And I know that this office would be well served by someone who 
really knows and understands the challenges it faces, who can be a 
restraining influence if the elements in the other party in Congress try 
to go too far, and who desperately wants the best for this country in 
the future.
    Now, these are simple little arguments, starting with arithmetic, 
going to sticking with what works, going to the fact that we all have 
got to go forward together, going to the fact that hard work and 
experience and a proven record of making good decisions counts for 
something. If you can just make those arguments and then contrast them 
and let people decide what they agree with on the consequences, then we 
should be happy, however this election comes out, because that's what 
America is about. But, you know, if our folks show and they know, you 
know what will happen. If you get show and know, you know what will 
happen.
    This election is not fundamentally about race, although there are 
still racial issues to be resolved and racial outreach to be done. But 
if you raise the minimum wage, that helps everybody. And if you don't, 
it hurts everybody. If we have hate crimes legislation, I think it makes 
everybody stronger. I don't think that--I think the overwhelming 
majority of white Americans and Americans without regard to party--
Republicans, Democrats, independents--favor that. It's just one of--it's 
the same thing with the Patients' Bill of Rights.
    But there's so much to be done; all the best stuff is still out 
there, stuff we can do on education and health care and economic 
opportunity, in science and technology. But you've got to remember these 
simple things: You've got to make the economy go with arithmetic; you've 
got to build on the social progress, not reverse it; you've got to build 
one America; and you've got to have a strong leader who understands 
these issues, not afraid to take a stand, with a proven record of 
achievement that will deliver for you and deliver for you. Ask Billy 
Kyles. Billy Kyles knows Al Gore as well as anybody in this room today, except me.
    So this is an unusual election. We normally have some terrible thing 
that we're all full of anxiety about. Now we've got to go out and whip 
people up about positive things. We want everybody to be happy but 
empowered, not threatened but free to have a vision, not looking down on 
anybody but trying to lift up everybody.
    This is going to be an interesting exercise in civics, to see if we 
can handle all this prosperity and this good news and make it through. 
But, you know, most of the time the American people get it right, or we 
wouldn't be around here after 224 years. And when we have these big 
forks in the road, they normally make the right decision, or all of us 
sure wouldn't be here, either because of the color of our skins or 
because we were the first ones in our family to get any kind of a decent 
education.
    This is a very great country. It moves in mysterious ways. But 
clarity is our friend here. You just think about that. I told the 
Congress the other day what I'll tell you. When you walk out of here, I 
want you to imagine yourself as America's weather corps for one more 
week,

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and you're going to go out there and make it clear.
    When I was a kid, we had a guy in my home State that tried to make a 
killing off the farmers because he said he could make it rain. He 
thought he could make it rain. People actually paid him to go up and get 
in a little airplane and drop pellets in the clouds, you know? And 
they're still waiting. [Laughter]
    You don't want to make it rain. You want to make it clear. You want 
to make the Sun shine. You want to make all these issues bright and 
shiny and crystal and simple and direct. This is not complicated. The 
America people are fortunate they have two clear, very different 
choices; two good people who love their country and will do exactly what 
they intend. [Laughter] And this is good. I mean, we're laughing. This 
is a good thing.
    This is about keeping the prosperity going, not putting it at risk; 
building on the progress, not reversing it; continuing to build one 
America with everything from the court appointments to the executive 
appointments to the advocacy of legislation; relating to the rest of the 
world, including Africa and Latin America and places that have been left 
behind before we came along. I saw the way you responded to that with 
genuine seasoned judgment and wisdom and passion.
    Listen, we've got a good nominee. We've 
got a good leader. We've got a good story to tell. Just ask people to 
remember what it was like 8 years ago, what it's like now. And then ask 
people to imagine what they want it to be 4 and 8 years from now.
    Just lift people up. Get everybody to take a deep breath. Blow the 
clouds away. Be America's weather corps. We'll have a great celebration 
in 8 days.
    Thank you, and God bless you all.

Note: The President spoke at 7:13 p.m. in the East Room at the White 
House. In his remarks, he referred to Rev. Samuel (Billy) Kyles, pastor, 
Monumental Baptist Church of Memphis, TN; Caroll Willis, director, 
community service division, Democratic National Committee; and former 
Secretary of the Treasury Robert E. Rubin.