[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: WILLIAM J. CLINTON (2000, Book I)]
[May 11, 2000]
[Pages 901-904]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks at the Award Ceremony for the National Teacher of the Year
May 11, 2000

    The President.  Thank you very much. Thank you, ladies and 
gentlemen. Let me begin by welcoming you to the Rose Garden and saying, 
I'm grateful that it's not too hot and it's not too cold. Sounds like 
one of those books we used to read when I was 6 years old--it's just 
right. [Laughter] Actually, we got rained out here yesterday at an 
event. And we had two events earlier today, and it was quite warm. So 
this is--you're here at just the right time.
    I'd also like to thank the representatives of the Marine Band who 
played for us today. This is their third event today, and they've done a 
great job. Thank you very much.
    I want to thank Secretary Riley, my 
friend and coworker for better education for well over 20 years now. 
Even my adversaries will concede that he is the finest Secretary of 
Education this country has ever had, and I am very grateful to him.
    I welcome the other representatives of the Department of Education 
and the executive director of the Council of Chief State Schools, Gordon 
Ambach; Scholastic, Inc., senior vice 
president Ernie Fleishman and all those 
from Scholastic who are here. And I want to recognize the president of 
the National Education Association, Bob Chase, who has done a wonderful job representing all the teachers 
of our country here in Washington, including those in the AFT. And I 
think they would say the same thing. And we thank you for all the fights 
that you've waged for us, and with your friends in the AFT, and people 
who love education everywhere. We've had a good 7 years here, thanks in 
no small measure to you, sir. And we thank you very much.
    We have here 54 or 55 State Teachers of the Year, 36 former National 
Teachers of the Year, and our present honoree, Marilyn Whirry of California. And I want to say a little more about 
her in a moment.
    President Truman presented the first of these awards here at the 
White House almost half a century ago. And every year since, Presidents 
or members of their family have personally handed out this award to 
recognize not only the awardee and the awardees but, indeed, all of our 
teachers. On that very first occasion, President Truman said, ``Next to 
one's mother, a teacher has the greatest influence on what kind of a 
citizen a child grows up to be.''

[[Page 902]]

    Every day, 5 days a week, 9 months a year, teachers have the future 
of America in their hands. They teach our children to read, to write, to 
calculate, to sing, to paint, to play, to listen, to question, to work 
with others, and to think for themselves. They excite our children's 
imagination, lift their aspirations, open their hearts, strengthen their 
values.
    I imagine every one of us can recall the names and faces of teachers 
who influenced us profoundly--indeed, so profoundly that without them we 
wouldn't be sitting here or standing in the Rose Garden today. We tend 
to remember the teachers most who challenged us the most; the ones who 
held us to high standards and convinced us we could achieve; teachers 
who praised us when they knew we were doing our very best; and who 
motivated us, sometimes gently and sometimes not so gently, to do even 
better; teachers who watched with delight the amazement on our faces 
when we produced work we never imagined we were capable of.
    For 35 years now, Dr. Marilyn Whirry has 
been that kind of teacher, instilling in her students a love of 
literature. Seniors at Mira Costa High School in Manhattan Beach, 
California, vie for spots in her advanced placement English class. Even 
freshmen and sophomores hope some day to join what are called the 
``Whirryites,'' in book-lined Room 19, to discuss Shakespeare and Camus, 
Toni Morrison and Dostoyevsky.
    Her teaching style, I understand, is like 
a softer, more nurturing version of Professor Kingsfield's in ``The 
Paper Chase.'' She paces the room posing questions to each student, 
responding to each answer with still more questions, digging deeper and 
deeper into the toughest texts until their meanings are revealed. She 
believes there are no obstacles to learning that cannot be overcome 
through effort and high standards. And she lives by that belief.
    A few years ago, she underwent treatment 
for cancer, yet almost never missed a day of work. She not only beat the 
cancer but that year every one of her students passed the AP tests. 
She's traveled America giving workshops to educators on teaching 
standards-based reading and writing.
    For the last 7 years, she's been 
Secretary Riley's appointee to the National 
Assessment Governing Board. I think I should point out that she was 
first appointed to NAGB by the previous administration, so admiration 
for her is bipartisan. [Laughter]
    The role of teachers has never been more important to our society 
and our future than it is today--in a global economy that rewards what 
we know and what we can learn more than ever, with the largest and most 
diverse student population in our history, and with 2 million teachers 
set to retire in the next decade, and already a crying need to lower 
class sizes and modernize facilities.
    Clearly, recruiting and retaining more and better teachers is one of 
the greatest challenges we face as a nation. And we see unusual efforts 
now being adopted all across the country. In the State of Mississippi, 
they just voted to raise teachers' salaries $10,000. In California, they 
give big bonuses to people who come into teaching. And you'll see more 
and more of this as we recognize not only the imperative of having good 
teachers but also just the sheer challenge of replacing the retiring 
teachers as the corps of students continues to grow.
    One of the things we have to do to meet that challenge is to do more 
to honor and respect our best teachers, like our honoree. Everyone who becomes a teacher recognizes on the 
front end that this is not the surest path to wealth. People who do it, 
in the end, do it and stay at it because they love it, because they find 
fulfillment in giving, in the spark of learning they see in children's 
eyes.
    The least the rest of us can do is to pay them adequately, train 
them well, give them the facilities and support they need and the 
respect that they deserve. And that last intangible element was 
conclusion number one of the Survey of America's Top Teachers, released 
just this week by Scholastic, Inc., and the Council of Chief State 
School Officers. The survey also concluded if we want to recruit more 
and better teachers and hang on to those we have, we must pay them more.
    More and more gifted young people start out teaching, but they don't 
stay as long as they used to, and that's a big challenge. Thanks to the 
longest running expansion in American history, most States have 
substantial budget surpluses now. They have to decide how best to use 
them. States, like the Nation, this year must decide what to do with 
this magic moment of prosperity in improving social conditions. If I 
were a Governor and I had a surplus, I'd give

[[Page 903]]

my teachers the pay they deserved, and I hope more and more States will 
do that.
    We also know that the National Government has a role to play. I have 
proposed a billion-dollar effort to help recruit, train, and support 
teachers, to invest more in teachers even as we demand more of them. I'm 
disappointed yesterday that Congress set in motion a budget that, I 
believe strongly, invests too little in our schools and expects and 
demands too little from them, a plan that ignores some of our schools' 
most pressing needs, from more well-trained teachers to more modern 
classrooms. We can and must do better, and we will.
    Last week I took a school reform tour through four States. It was an 
amazing experience for me. I went to western Kentucky, and I went to 
Minnesota. I went to Iowa. I went to Ohio. I could have gone to 
anyplace, I suppose, and found much the same thing. But it was so moving 
for me to have a chance to demonstrate to the country, through the good 
offices of our friends in the media, that all children can learn and our 
schools are doing better. Test scores are up; many of our lowest 
performing schools are turning around.
    Every teacher here today and every teacher across the country ought 
to be proud of the progress that is being made. You have proved that all 
students can learn. Now our task is to ensure that all students do 
learn, that they all receive the world-class education they need, they 
deserve, and the rest of us desperately need for them to have. If we 
continue to build on our progress, I have no doubt that we can fulfill 
that promise.
    Let me just say one other thing about this that's not in the text, 
but one of the things that troubled me greatly when I became President 
in January of 1993 is that even a lot of people who voted for me because 
they believed in what I was saying, didn't really believe we could turn 
the country around. They didn't really believe we would ever get rid of 
the deficit. They didn't really believe we would ever reduce the welfare 
rolls. They didn't really believe that we could make crime come down 
every year. And even though every single citizen knew some teacher that 
they just adored, they didn't really believe that on a sweeping national 
basis, we could improve the performance of our students. And now that we 
know, that imposes a special responsibility on us.
    When I leave office, we're going to have paid off $355 billion of 
the Nation's debt. We know we can get the country out of debt and still 
keep investing in education. We've got the crime rate coming down 8 
years in a row; the welfare rolls are half what they were. But a lot of 
people still don't know that the schools, against increasing challenges, 
are doing better and better. And I'll just give you one example.

    I was in Kentucky, in Owensboro, a little town in western Kentucky, 
in a school that was one of the 170 schools in 1996 identified as a low-
performing school. Within 2 years, 91 percent of the schools were off 
the list. As of last year, in 4 years, in a school with two-thirds of 
the kids eligible for free or reduced lunches, the number of children 
reading at or above grade level had gone from 12 to 57 percent; doing 
math at or above grade level had gone from 5 to 70 percent; doing 
science at or above grade level had gone from zero to 64 percent. The 
school ranked 18th in the State in overall performance, with two-thirds 
of the kids eligible for free or reduced lunch. And in Kentucky, 10 of 
the 20 best performing grade schools have over half the kids eligible 
for free or reduced lunch. Race, income, and region are not destiny, 
thanks to teachers and schools. And we need to get that out there.

    And that's what you represent to me. You are the living embodiment 
that you get more from giving than taking in life. And I can't think of 
anybody who's given more. My only regret today is that I have never been 
in one of Marilyn Whirry's classes. 
[Laughter] So maybe we'll get the next best thing as I bring her up here 
and present her her award.

    Ladies and gentlemen, the Teacher of the Year.

 [At this point, the President presented the award to Ms. 
Whirry, who then made brief remarks and gave 
the President a crystal apple.]

    The President.  Thank you. Well, thank you. I have all kinds of 
questions I wanted to ask you, about Dostoyevsky and Camus and--
[laughter]

    Ms. Whirry.  Okay.

    The President.  ----the last novel he wrote that's just been 
published. What did Toni Morrison mean when 
she said I was America's first black President? [Laughter] I thought it 
was a great compliment.


[[Page 904]]


    Let me tell you, I generally believe Presidents should not receive 
awards because the job is award enough. But I love this. And every day I 
have left here, this award will be on my desk in the Oval Office, and I 
hope you get to see it on television.

    Thank you. Bless you all. Thank you.

 Note:  The President spoke at 5:28 p.m. in the Rose Garden at the White 
House.