[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: WILLIAM J. CLINTON (2000, Book I)]
[January 4, 2000]
[Pages 5-8]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks on the Renomination of Federal Reserve Board Chairman
Alan Greenspan and an Exchange With Reporters
January 4, 2000

    The President. You're supposed to stand over here today.
    Chairman Greenspan. Over there?
    The President. This is the only time I'm interfering with the 
independence of the Fed. [Laughter] You have to come over here.
    Good morning. Ladies and gentlemen, the United States is enjoying an 
extraordinary amount of economic success, for which we are all grateful. 
It seems clear that it is the result of the convergence of a number of 
forces: a great entrepreneurial spirit; stunning technological 
innovations; well-managed businesses; hard-working and productive men 
and women in our work force; expanding markets for our goods and 
services; a complete commitment to fiscal discipline; and of course, a 
Federal Reserve that has made independent, professional,

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and provably wise judgments about our monetary policy.
    Since I took office 7 years ago, one of the hallmarks of our 
economic strategy has been a respect for the independence and the 
integrity of the Federal Reserve. I have always believed the best way 
for the executive branch to work with the Fed is to let the Chairman and 
the members do their jobs independently, while we do our job to promote 
fiscal discipline, to open markets, to invest in people and 
technologies. That has given us strong economic growth with low 
inflation and low unemployment.
    Thanks to the hard work of the American people, we now enjoy the 
longest peacetime expansion in our history. In February it will become 
the longest economic expansion ever. With productivity high, inflation 
low, and real wages rising, it is more than the stock markets which have 
boomed. This has helped ordinary people all over America. We have a 30-
year low in unemployment, a 32-year low in welfare, a 20-year low in 
poverty rates, the lowest African-American and Hispanic unemployment 
rates ever recorded, the lowest female unemployment rate in 40 years, 
the lowest single-parent household poverty in 46 years.
    Clearly, wise leadership from the Fed has played a very large role 
in our strong economy. That is why today I am pleased to announce my 
decision to renominate Alan Greenspan as Chairman of the Federal Reserve 
Board. For the past 12 years, Chairman Greenspan has guided the Federal 
Reserve with a rare combination of technical expertise, sophisticated 
analysis, and old-fashioned common sense. His wise and steady leadership 
has inspired confidence, not only here in America but all around the 
world.
    I believe the productive but appropriate relationship that our 
administration has enjoyed with the Fed has helped America play a 
critical and leading role in dealing with the Asian financial crisis and 
many of the other things that we have faced over the last 7 years.
    Chairman Greenspan's leadership has always been crucial to these 
successes. With his help, we were able also last year to enact historic 
financial reform legislation, repealing Glass-Steagall and modernizing 
our financial systems for the 21st century. He was also, I think it's 
worth noting, one of the very first in his profession to recognize the 
power and impact of new technologies on the new economy, how they 
changed all the rules and all the possibilities. In fact, his devotion 
to new technologies has been so significant, I've been thinking of 
taking Alan.com public; then we can pay the debt off even before 2015.
    On a more serious note, let me say again, this Chairman's leadership 
has been good not just for the American economy and the mavens of 
finance on Wall Street; it has been good for ordinary Americans. Even 
though my staff makes sure that I never give Chairman Greenspan advice, 
they have not been able to stop me from asking him for his advice. So I 
would also like to thank him for the many conversations we've had over 
the last 7 years in our ongoing attempt to understand this amazing and 
ever-changing economy.
    Finally, I would like to thank him for his willingness to serve 
another term. After these years of distinguished public service and at a 
pinnacle of success, he could be forgiven if he were willing to walk 
away to a more leisurely and, doubtless, more financially lucrative 
life. His continued devotion to public service should be a cause of 
celebration in this country and around the world, and it's something for 
which I am very grateful.
    Mr. Chairman.

[At this point, Chairman Greenspan made brief remarks.]

    The President. Thank you.

Stock Market

    Q. Is the market irrational?
    Chairman Greenspan. Helen [Helen Thomas, United Press 
International], I----
    Q. Do you stick by your previous statements on the stock market?
    Chairman Greenspan. You surely don't want me to answer that.
    Q. Yes, I do.
    Chairman Greenspan. You do? Well, I--I don't think I will. 
[Laughter] Helen, you've been asking me questions now for decades----
    Q. Since you reformed the Social Security system.
    Chairman Greenspan. ----and I usually answer them. So my record's 
not bad.

Renomination

    Q. Mr. President, did it take any persuading to get Mr. Greenspan to 
agree to serve another term if he's confirmed?

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    The President. No, I asked him and he said yes. I wish--you know, 
when we finish here, I have to go back to Shepherdstown. I wish I could 
have so much success in the Middle East peace talks--I just ask them, 
and they say yes, the way Mr. Greenspan did. [Laughter] It would be 
quite a joy.
    Q. Are you going today?
    Q. Mr. Greenspan, what factors played in your decision to stay? 
After a decade there, one might expect you might want to retire or move 
on.
    Chairman Greenspan. There is a certain, really quite unimaginable 
intellectual interest that one gets from working in the context where 
you have to put broad theoretical and fairly complex conceptual issues 
to a test in the marketplace. Unlike a straight academic career, you end 
up fully recognizing that hypotheses matter, that actions matter, and 
the ideas that you come up with matter. That, as I indicated, is really 
quite an unusual thing for an economist to deal with. And as I think 
Larry Summers probably knows as well if not better than I, it's a type 
of activity which forces economists like ourselves to be acutely aware 
of the fact that our actions have consequences and it's crucially 
important for us to try to determine in advance what those consequences 
are. And that is a challenge, which I must say to you, is, as I said to 
the President before, it's like eating peanuts. You keep doing it, keep 
doing it, and you never get tired, because the future is always 
ultimately unknowable.

Israel-Syria Peace Talks

    Q. Mr. President, how are the talks going in the Middle East--on the 
Middle East, Syria-Israel?
    The President. Well, we just started, but all the issues are on the 
table. And it's a pretty full table, as you might imagine.
    Q. Are they going to get together?
    The President. We're working at it. I'm going back up today, and I'm 
hopeful.
    Q. Are you disappointed at all with the pace of yesterday's talks 
and that the trilat did not take place?
    The President. No. No, that was partly my decision. We just had a 
lot of other work to do, and I'm going back today. I think they're both 
very serious. I think they both want an agreement. I think there are 
difficult issues, and we'll just have to hope that we work it out.
    Press Secretary Joe Lockhart. Thank you, 
everyone. Thank you.
    Q. How about the reports that the Israelis need $17 billion, sir?
    The President. What?
    Q. The reports the Israelis need $17 billion----
    The President. I don't--excuse me, I've lost my cufflink--I think 
there will be some costs associated with the security rearrangements. 
And then obviously, over the long run, as I have made clear, we need to 
make a contribution, as do our friends in Europe and hopefully some in 
Asia, to the long-term economic development of a regional Middle East 
economy. So there will be some costs involved there, over a period of 
years, not just in one year.
    We're trying to determine exactly what that should be. And of 
course, before I can make any commitments, I will have to consult with 
the congressional leadership in both Houses and in both parties and some 
of the committee leaders as well. And I have made that clear. So we're 
attempting to ascertain what the general outlines of the costs would be, 
over how many years those costs can be spread, and then I will have to 
do some serious consultation with the congressional leadership before I 
can do more than say I would support this.
    We want to have a high probability of success, and I believe that in 
America, Americans of all political parties and all stripes desperately 
want us to see a comprehensive peace in the Middle East and understand 
that in the next 3 to 4 months we have an unparalleled opportunity that 
we have to seize. So I'm quite hopeful about that.
    Press Secretary Lockhart. Thank you.

Residence in Chappaqua, NY

    Q. [Inaudible]--help Mrs. Clinton move to New York?
    The President. I have been helping. We've been working at it. We've 
been boxing things up and figuring out what to leave here, what to move 
there. It's been a rather interesting challenge over the holidays. But 
I've enjoyed it very much.
    Thank you.

Israel-Syria Peace Talks

    Q. Is $17 million--$17 billion the right figure?

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    The President. I don't know yet. What we're working on now up in 
West Virginia is sort of figuring out what the process for the next few 
days is going to be. And then we have to start working on that and 
figuring out what the specific jobs are that we would be asked to help 
finance, whether we could get any others to help, and over how many 
years it would have to be done. Then I'll have to go talk to the 
Congress. And I'm just not in a position yet to say what dollar amount I 
would ask our Congress for.

Occupational Safety and Health Administration Regulations

    Q. Were you aware of these OSHA regulations, sir, about people 
having to have OSHA regulations when they work at home? Did you hear 
anything about that?
    The President. No, not until I read about them.

Note: The President spoke at 11:40 a.m. in the Oval Office at the White 
House.