[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: WILLIAM J. CLINTON (2000, Book I)]
[January 10, 2000]
[Pages 22-23]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks at Funeral Services for Elmo R. Zumwalt, Jr., in Annapolis, Maryland
January 10, 2000

    Mouza, Ann, 
Mouzetta, Jim, James, Saralee, all the members of this wonderful family, and in the 
words of Ambassador Lader, this extended 
family: Hillary and I are honored to be here today to join in praising, 
remembering, and cherishing the life of a man who was our friend and 
whose love for his family, his Nation, and his Navy were as deep as the 
oceans he sailed.
    Listening to Phil Lader talk about how Bud 
and Mouza first met brought back so many old memories to me and to those 
of us who had the privilege to listen to Bud Zumwalt tell that story. I 
became convinced that it was the reverse of the fish story, that every 
time he's told it, she said yes in a shorter and shorter amount of time. 
[Laughter]
    The last time I was in this magnificent chapel was to say goodbye to 
another great admiral of the 20th century, Arleigh Burke. When our 
historians look back on the century we have just left, they may well 
record that Arleigh Burke was the spirit of the United States Navy; they 
will certainly recall that Bud Zumwalt was its conscience.
    As much as any other leader in our entire history, Americans could 
always count on Bud Zumwalt to do the right thing. The midshipmen here 
learn a lot about honor, commitment, and courage. All his life, he 
exemplified those virtues. His bravery in World War II, in Korea, what 
he did in Vietnam, his physical courage and leadership led him to become 
the youngest Chief of Naval Operations in our history. But beyond his 
physical courage, Bud Zumwalt stood out for his moral courage and for 
saying what he thought was right, regardless of the consequences.
    He sailed through rough waters more than once. We heard Dick 
Schifter so eloquently chronicle his work 
in the 1970's to bring back the Navy's strength. When he issued his 
famous Z-grams, he knew that he was taking on more than 200 years of 
Navy tradition. But because he took the heat, thousands of naval leaders 
like former Secretary John Lehman have said they 
actually made the decision to stay in the Navy because Bud Zumwalt made 
the Navy exciting again.
    When we struggled through the racial tensions of the sixties and 
seventies, he worked in the face of wilting criticism and a highly 
resistant institutional culture to make the Navy do the right thing and 
make the Navy one of the most colorblind institutions in our entire 
Nation. I know it was a special point of pride for him that the very 
first African-American admiral earned his star on Bud Zumwalt's watch.
    At a time when morale and enthusiasm were at an all-time low, he had 
the vision to see a great future for the Navy. And even though he lived 
just to see 2 days of this new century, the changes he brought about 
three decades ago will continue to shape the character and

[[Page 23]]

culture of our Navy for a long time in the 21st century.
    Many people have commented on this today, but I want to give you a 
personal example. Of all the things he inspired, perhaps the greatest 
impact he had was on the ordinary men and women who served under him. We 
all know he originally intended to go to West Point, and then a whaling 
captain set his sails straight. The men and women of the Navy always 
knew that Bud Zumwalt had their backs, and that loyalty went both ways.
    This week we have seen an astonishing outpouring of love and 
affection from those who served with Admiral Zumwalt. Many of them are 
here today. This morning, when I was putting on my necktie and getting 
ready to go out for the day, my naval steward, who has been a Navy 
enlisted man for more than 30 years, said, ``Mr. President, today you're 
going to Admiral Zumwalt's service, aren't you?'' I said, ``Yes, I am.'' 
He looked at me and smiled, and he said, ``He's the best we ever had. He 
was for us.''
    He also never forgot to live by the consequences of his commitments. 
I know there was a family from South Vietnam that was sent after the end 
of the war to America as refugees, as so many were, and they were sent 
to my home State of Arkansas. To stay, they were told they had to know 
someone from our country. The only name they knew was Admiral Zumwalt. 
When Bud was contacted, to their surprise, the family was actually put 
on a plane, not to the admiral's home in Maryland but to his son's home 
in North Carolina, because the admiral already had other refugee 
families living in his house and he didn't have any more room. When Bud 
Zumwalt made a commitment, he stuck with it. And when it didn't work out 
exactly as planned, he honored the consequences and lived by them.
    Perhaps the most famous consequence of his leadership during the 
Vietnam era was the painful loss of his son, Elmo, from the use of Agent 
Orange, which clearly he ordered because he believed it would save the 
lives of our people in uniform. So he lived with the consequences of 
life's greatest loss. He dedicated himself to fighting for those with 
illnesses caused by Agent Orange.
    Hillary and I were honored to work with him to provide treatment and 
payments to those who survived. He also established the first national 
bone marrow donor program to help cancer patients in need. He worked 
with me to pass the Chemical Weapons Convention, which was truly 
historic in that it outlawed chemical weapons. And for his service to 
our Navy and afterward, it was my great honor to present him with 
America's highest civilian award, the Medal of Freedom.
    What I want you to know, Mouza, is that he 
gave me something and Hillary 
something even more valuable: honest, caring, steadfast friendship. His 
letter to our daughter about what her 
parents tried to do for America is one of our family's most cherished 
possessions. It is the symbol of everything he was as a man, a leader, 
and a friend.
    And so today we say goodbye to the sailor who never stopped serving 
his country, never stopped fighting for the men and women in uniform, 
never stopped being the conscience of the Navy. His earthly voyage is 
now done. And now he sails beyond the farthest horizon, out of the home 
port where at last he is safe from all storms.
    Bud, we miss you, we love you still, and we will never, ever forget 
you.

Note: The President spoke at 3:06 p.m. in the U.S. Naval Academy Chapel. 
In his remarks, he referred to Admiral Zumwalt's wife, Mouza, daughters 
Ann F. Coppola and Mouza C. Zumwalt-Weathers, son James G. Zumwalt II, 
brother James G. Zumwalt, and sister Saralee Crowe; former U.N. 
Ambassador for Human Rights Richard Schifter; and former Secretary of 
the Navy John Lehman.