    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: WILLIAM J. CLINTON (2000, Book I)]
    [March 15, 2000]
    [Pages 467-475]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks at a Democratic National Committee Dinner in Baltimore, Maryland
    March 15, 2000

        Thank you very much. Peter, Mrs.
    Angelos, thank you for this incredible
    evening. Thank you all for coming and for your support. Thank you,
    Governor, for the kind words you said
    and for the great work you're doing in Maryland to try to protect people
    from gun violence. And I want to say, I agree with you; you do have the
    best Lieutenant Governor in the United States in Maryland. Thank you,
    Kathleen, thank you very much. And
    I'm something of an expert on that subject, having served as a Governor
    for a dozen years, served with 150 different Governors. And I think--
    it's amazing to me how many times the team of Glendening and Kathleen
    Kennedy Townsend have put Maryland first in all kinds of reforms, from
    education to what's good for children to community service, and now in
    your attempts to do everything you can to protect your children from
    violence. And you should be very proud of this. This State is very, very
    well-governed, and I'm grateful to you.
        I want to thank the other leaders who have come here: your State
    treasurer; your secretary of state; speaker of the house, who invited me to come back to address the delegates one
    last time before I leave. That's good. When people come up to me and
    start thanking me for what I've done, I feel like it's a eulogy, and I
    have to pinch myself to make sure I'm still alive. [Laughter] I'm always
    kind of surprised anybody wants me to show up anymore. [Laughter] So I
    thank you very much for that.
        President Dixon, Commissioner
    Daniels, I thank all of you for being
    here. I want to say a special word of appreciation to the Congress
    Members who are here, Ben Cardin and
    Elijah Cummings, who have been great
    friends and allies of ours throughout these last 7 years. I thank you.
    And Peter Franchot, thank you for

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    your support. And Pete Rawlings, before
    he was the head of your fortunes with his legislative position, we used
    to work together on the education commission of the State. And whenever
    I needed somebody who'd stand up and say I was right when I was
    challenging people to change 15 years ago, he was there. And I thank you
    for that.
        Mayor D'Alesandro came up to
    me tonight, and he said--you may know that his sister is Congresswoman
    Nancy Pelosi, and one of the ablest people in
    the Congress--he came up to me tonight and said, ``Well, I want you to
    know there's life after politics.'' [Laughter] For which I thanked him.
    [Laughter] And I hope I'll be around to see the evidence. [Laughter]
        And I want to thank Dr. Richardson,
    the president of Morgan State. I want to acknowledge him. Morgan State
    gave me an honorary degree a couple years ago, and I got to speak there.
    It's the only commencement I've ever attended where there were five
    different musical selections, and every one was better than the one
    before. You've got a lot to be proud of, having that fine institution
    here.
        Mr. Mayor, I want to thank you and
    Katie for coming out to meet me at Fort
    McHenry and standing in the wind. And I'm glad the Irish saved
    Baltimore. [Laughter] I wish the same could be said of Washington--
    [laughter]--which the British did burn. And every night when I go home
    to the White House, there's a big block we've left unpainted that still
    has the burn marks from where the British assaulted it in 1814, and I
    always--periodically, at least, I remind the people who work with me
    just to be humble because you never can tell what's coming up the river
    there. [Laughter] And generally in life, that's a good lesson to
    remember. [Laughter]
        I'm thrilled by your election. I enjoyed working with your
    predecessor, Kurt Schmoke. I was jealous when
    you got over 90 percent of the vote. I couldn't get over 90 percent of
    the vote if my name were the only one on the ballot. [Laughter]
        And I am, particularly in this week, profoundly grateful for what
    you said about Ireland. My people are from Fermanagh, in County Armagh,
    which is right on the border of Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic.
    And I have a little watercolor in the Residence at the White House of
    the oldest known residence of my mother's people, the Cassidys. It's an
    early 18th century farmhouse which still is in existence. I've never
    been able to trace my roots, beyond speculation, back before that. And
    it has been a great honor. And we're having a little trouble in Ireland
    now, but we're working through it, and I think it's going to be all
    right. And if it hadn't been for the Irish-American community, the
    United States never would have been able to do that. And so it means a
    lot to me that you said that tonight, and I thank you for that.
        I want to finally, by way of introduction, beyond thanking Ed
    Rendell for agreeing when he left the
    mayoralty of Philadelphia, which has been fabulous to me and given me
    massive margins--I said, ``I've got a little part-time job I'd like for
    you to do. Would you become chairman of the Democratic Party?'' And he
    had earned a rest, and he didn't take it, because he knows how important
    these elections are to our future, for the same reason Peter Angelos
    said. So I want to thank him.
        Now, I'd like to say some things tonight in a fairly straightforward
    way. You can do that when you're not running for anything. Most days I'm
    okay with that. [Laughter]
        First of all, I feel profoundly indebted to Baltimore and to the
    State of Maryland for how good you've been to Hillary and me and Al and
    Tipper Gore. You've given us your electoral votes. You've always been
    there to support us. And through this administration of the
    Governor, you've been an ardent partner
    for us in so many of the things that I've tried to do for America. I
    don't know how many times in the last 7 years I've come to Maryland to
    give the country evidence that this or that or the other thing could be
    done, whether it was in law enforcement or education or the economy or
    the environment. And so I thank you for that. I am very, very grateful.
        Tomorrow somebody might ask you why you came here tonight, and so I
    want to ask you to think about what answer you would give. I hope you
    will say, as has been said, ``Well, you know, when President Clinton and
    Vice President Gore were elected in 1992, they said they wanted to
    change America for the better, to give the Government back to the
    American people, not just to restore the economy but to bring our
    society together, to build a more united community, and to enhance
    responsibility on the part of all citizens. And the economy is the best
    it's ever been. And the crime rate

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    is down. The welfare rolls are down. Adoptions are up. Ninety percent of
    our kids are immunized for the first time; 150,000 of our kids have
    served in AmeriCorps, serving their communities in Maryland and every
    other State and earning money for college. America has been a force for
    peace and prosperity around the world. We've got cleaner air, cleaner
    water. We've cleaned up 3 times as many toxic waste dumps as the
    previous administrations did in 12 years. We've had the first back-to-
    back balanced budgets in 42 years.''
        So the first answer is, you know, ``They did what they said they'd
    do. They did what they said they would do.'' And one of the most
    personally rewarding things that has happened to me since I've been
    President occurred actually fairly early in my first term, when a
    professor I had never met, who was a scholar of the Presidency, wrote me
    and said I had already kept a higher percentage of my promises to the
    American people than the previous five Presidents had. And that was in
    the first term.
        I believe in laying out a program and sticking to it. I think it's a
    great mistake to ask for a job if you don't know why you want it. So
    that's the first thing I hope you'll say.
        The second thing I hope you will say is, there's an answer to
    Governor Bush's question about what Al
    Gore has been doing in Washington for the
    last 7 years. And again, I can say this: I haven't been Vice President,
    but I have made quite an extensive study in my life, intensified in the
    last 7 years, of every one of my predecessors and the Office of Vice
    President.
        Much as I love and revere Franklin Roosevelt, he did not pick Harry
    Truman expecting he would be President or with some great thought for
    why he would be. And when he tragically died, then-Vice President Truman
    did not know about the existence of the atomic bomb. He did not even
    know that. And thank the good Lord, we were lucky Harry Truman turned
    out to be a great man and a great President who made the tough decisions
    that were necessary to build the next 50 years.
        President Eisenhower gave some more thought, and President Kennedy
    did, and Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon both had more influence as
    Vice President than anyone before them. Then President Carter
    inaugurated a whole different way of dealing with Vice Presidents with
    Walter Mondale, who met with him every week, would come to every
    meeting. And to be fair--I don't want to be like our friends in the
    Republican Party--one of the things that Ronald Reagan did was to give
    then-Vice President Bush more responsibility, because the Carter-Mondale
    model had worked so well and because any President in his right mind
    knows that anything can happen in life and you might not be here
    tomorrow.
        I had a different idea. I thought: Why would you want to be Vice
    President unless it was a real job, all day, every day? Who wants to
    hang around waiting for something bad to happen to the President?
    [Laughter] And I believed that the role that had been given to Vice
    President Mondale and then-Vice President Bush was a good thing but only
    the beginning.
        So in 1992, when I asked Al Gore to run
    with me, I defied all political convention. Some people thought I was
    too young; I picked a guy who was a year younger than me. Some people
    thought I was too southern; I picked a guy from a border State. Some
    people thought I was too much of a New Democrat; I picked a guy who
    basically agreed with me on the issues. But I also picked someone who
    knew about things that I did not know about, who had experience in the
    Congress, who knew a lot about science and technology, who understood a
    lot about the environment, who knew an enormous amount about arms
    control and foreign policy. And I picked someone who I thought had
    strengths that I didn't have, because I thought we could work together
    in harmony.
        And I can tell you that if you look at the whole history of the
    United States and you ask any objective historian who has really studied
    it, Vice President Gore has been, by far--
    not even close, by far--the most influential, productive Vice President
    in the history of our Republic, without regard to party. No one has ever
    been close.
        He broke the tie that passed the
    economic plan in 1993, without which we wouldn't be here celebrating
    tonight, because it drove the interest rates down and got this economy
    going again. He recently, as you just heard, broke the tie on the gun
    safety legislation. In between, he headed our empowerment program
    designed to bring economic opportunity to designated poor cities and
    rural areas in this country. He headed our partnership with Detroit to
    develop new generation vehicles, some of which are now

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    at the Detroit auto show, that we developed over a 6-year period,
    working with the auto companies and the auto workers, getting 70, 80
    miles a gallon. They'll be in the showroom in the next couple of years.
    He headed a special commission with Russia and helped to continue to
    reduce the number of nuclear weapons; had a special commission with
    South Africa to try to make sure that once they got real freedom and
    democracy after 300 years, it had a good chance to work.
        And every tough decision I've had to take, whether it was a decision
    to try to restore democracy to Haiti or stop the slaughter in Bosnia or
    stop the slaughter in Kosovo or give financial aid to Mexico--on a day
    when a poll came out saying the people were 81-15 against it--every
    single tough decision, he backed it to the hilt. When we took on the
    tobacco interest and the NRA in a way that no previous administration of
    either party had ever done, he backed it to the hilt. So if somebody
    asked you the Governor Bush question, what's
    Al Gore been doing for the last 7 years,
    give them an earful, will you, because it's a good story. It's a good
    story.
        The third thing I hope you will say is, you agree with the fights
    we're waging now. You can thank me later, when I'm a former President,
    if you're still so inclined, but I'm interested in what we're doing
    today. We're trying to pass the Patients' Bill of Rights. We're trying
    to pass a bill to build 6,000 schools and modernize 5,000 a year for the
    next 5 years--very important issue. We're trying to double the number of
    children in after-school and summer school programs and pass a budget in
    Congress which would give every child in every disadvantaged school in
    the entire United States the chance to be in an after-school mentoring
    program. We're trying--we have opened the doors of the first 2 years of
    college to all Americans through the HOPE scholarship. We've got 5
    million people in college now getting the tax credits that were in the
    '97 Balanced Budget Act for college. I want to give people a tax
    deduction of up to $10,000 for college tuition so we'll open the door
    for 4 years of college to all Americans. This is what we're trying to do
    now. These are important things.
        We're working on the peace processes, from Northern Ireland to the
    Middle East, and I'm going to the Indian subcontinent at the end of the
    week. We're moving. The country is on the move. We're fighting attempts
    by the other party to pass tax cuts so big that we wouldn't be able to
    save Social Security and Medicare and pay the debt down and do the
    things that need to be done for our country.
        So you ought to say, ``The last 7 years have been good. They did
    what they said they'd do. Governor Bush wants
    to know what Vice President Gore has been
    doing the last 7 years. I think he's been doing good, real good. And
    third, I agree with the fights that they're waging.''
        The most important thing that we're doing right now, of course, is
    we're embroiled in this fight over gun safety. And I always--I suppose I
    should be glad because they're kind of unmasked, but it's always kind of
    sad to me when one of these fights turns real mean and personal. I have
    a pretty thick hide after all these years, and it's not really very
    effective when they say things like they've been saying the last few
    days, the gun lobby. But it obscures the reality.
        Sometimes people just don't like you, and you don't know why. Have
    you ever had that happen to you? One of my favorite stories is this
    story about this guy that's walking along the edge of the Grand Canyon,
    and he slips off, and he's careening to his certain demise. And all of a
    sudden he sees this little twig sticking out of the canyon, and he grabs
    onto it, and it breaks his fall. And then all of the sudden the roots
    start coming out of the twig. And he looks up in the sky and he says,
    ``God, why me? I'm a good man. I've taken good care of my family. I've
    worked hard, and I've paid my taxes all my life. Why me?'' And this
    thunderous voice comes out of the sky and says, ``Son, there's just
    something about you I don't like.'' [Laughter]
        Now, everybody has been in that situation. I know why the NRA,
    however, doesn't like me. They don't like me because I was shooting cans
    off a fencepost in the country with a .22 when I was 12 years old. They
    don't like me because I governed for 12 years in the State where half
    the people had a hunting license. And therefore, I know how to talk to
    people they try to scare up against us, those of us that want to have a
    safer world.
        But the real issue is not the spokesman for the NRA saying that I want more deaths in America, or that
    somehow we're responsible for the death of that wonderful former
    basketball coach from Northwestern, and all these absurd

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    claims which they will doubtless use to raise money on. The real issue
    is, we have the lowest crime rate in 25 years and the lowest gun death
    rate in 30 years, but no one in their right mind believes America is as
    safe as it ought to be or could be. And no one believes we should stop
    until we make America the safest big country in the world. Now, that's
    what I believe.
        You know, when people start batting around responsibility for
    people's lives--one of the jobs that I was not prepared for as
    President--I never dreamed about and I confess I never thought about
    it--was the responsibility to comfort the grieving when their loved ones
    had died. I never thought when I was running for President I'd be
    meeting a plane carrying the body of my friend and brother, Ron Brown,
    and all those people who died in Croatia, trying to give those people a
    better life. I never thought I'd have to go down to one room after
    another at a military base and greet 19 families of 19 airmen that were
    killed by terrorists because they were serving us in Saudi Arabia. I
    never thought I'd have to go to a place like Oklahoma City, where nearly
    170 people were killed by a man consumed by his hatred for our
    Government.
        I never thought I'd have to have parents like the grieving
    mother and stepfather of young Kayla Rolland sit
    in the Oval Office. And what can you tell them, if you've got a little
    girl and their little girl is gone? So I don't really think we should be
    talking about this debate in these terms.
        When they fought me on the Brady bill, because they said it would be
    so burdensome to hunters and sports people, and I said it wouldn't, and
    we won. We had evidence now: 500,000 people have been kept from getting
    handguns because they were felons, fugitives, and stalkers.
    Unfortunately, the man who killed Ricky Byrdsong in Chicago and a young
    Korean Christian walking out of his church and several other people was
    able to get a gun illegally in another way.
        Well, one of the ways people get guns, as the NRA said way back in
    '93, when they were against the Brady bill, they said, ``Oh, well,
    people don't buy these guns at gun stores. They get them at these gun
    shows and these urban flea markets.'' So I said, ``Well, let's just do a
    background check there.'' That's what this is about: child safety locks,
    money for smart gun technology, banning the importation of large
    ammunition clips--assault weapons are illegal in this country; then we
    let people import the ammunition clips that can convert legal weapons
    into assault weapons--and closing the gun show loophole.
        And oh, there's been the awfullest outcry about how terrible this is
    and how burdensome this will be. And one of the reasons they don't like
    me is I've actually been to these country gun shows. You're the Governor
    of Arkansas, you've got to get out there and hustle around and go where
    the people are. And I've got a lot of friends that have bought hunting
    rifles at these country gun shows. And it's true, if you're out in the
    country and somebody has to go someplace else, it's a little bit of an
    inconvenience if you have to wait a day to get your gun. But every one
    of these places has a nearby police office or a sheriff's office where
    those guns could be deposited while a background check is done.
        Most people I know of good conscience, that love to go into the deer
    woods, would do anything to keep another child alive. This is not what
    this is about. And 95 percent of these people could be checked in a day,
    and the other 5 percent that I want to wait 3 days to make sure we can
    check--their denial rate, because of their background problems, is 20
    times the denial rate for the 95 percent to clear in a day.
        We're going to hold up the whole United States Congress, go 8 months
    after the Columbine slaughter? I didn't even talk about that, going to
    Columbine High School, going out to Springfield, Oregon, calling those
    people in Jonesboro, Arkansas, where I knew the people in the school.
    You know, I'm sorry, but I think it's worth a little inconvenience to
    save a lot of lives, and I think you do, too.
        Ben Cardin was with me today when
    they won a great legislative victory over a tiny thing, because the NRA
    was trying to beat a resolution by Representative Zoe Lofgren from California, that simply said: Look, the Senate
    passed a good gun safety bill 8 months ago, and the House passed one
    that wasn't so good, but at least they passed a bill--and what Congress
    does when the Senate and House pass different bills, they get together,
    just like you do in Maryland, and you have a conference committee, and
    you work out a compromise, and you send it to the chief executive, and
    he signs or vetoes it.

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        They haven't met in 8 months. And the reason is, they know that our
    friends in the media back there cannot run a headline story every day
    for 8 months saying they haven't met; I mean, they can't. They've got a
    lot of work to do; tomorrow there will be something else on the news. So
    they thought, ``This thing will just go away if we just don't meet. But
    if we meet and we have to say what our position is, we'll get hurt, or
    something might happen.'' So they just never met.
        So Zoe Lofgren introduced a resolution in
    the House today that simply said one thing: Meet. [Laughter] You draw a
    paycheck every 2 weeks; earn it. Meet. Do something on this bill. Even
    if it's wrong, do something. That's all it said.
        Well, the NRA acted like we were going to go confiscate guns. And
    they were up there pressuring people, handing out these awful pamphlets,
    running all these ads and everything.
        So a bunch of them came down to the White House today, a bunch of
    the Members of the House, including about three Republicans, including
    Connie Morella from Maryland, who
    spoke. And Carolyn McCarthy spoke, whose
    husband was killed and whose son was nearly killed by the man who was
    using an automatic weapon on the Long Island subway 7 years ago. She was
    a lifelong Irish Catholic Republican. She switched parties, ran for
    Congress, became one of our Members. And I can tell you, we're really
    proud of her. She got up and talked about how callous it was for people
    who disagree with us on the issue to act like we don't care whether
    people die or not.
        And the point I made was that--I was trying to get a little levity
    in the situation because it's so profoundly sad, but I also wanted
    people to think. I said--but these people at the NRA, what their
    position is is that guns are different from every other single safety
    threat. Every other threat, we do as much prevention as possible, and
    then if somebody does something wrong and we catch them, we punish them.
    But we try to prevent. I mean, every one of us was raised with that old
    ``ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure,'' right? But they say,
    ``No, no, no, no prevention. Just throw the book at them if they do
    something wrong.''
        And I asked the crowd, and I'll ask you, how would you feel if I
    called a press conference tomorrow morning and I said the following:
    ``My fellow Americans, I have been really concerned about how difficult
    it is in crowded airports, with airplanes already delayed, for people to
    have to go through these metal detectors. And you've got a money clip in
    your pocket or a belt buckle that's too big, and you have to go through
    2 or 3 times, and it's just a pain. Now, most people who fly on
    airplanes are completely honest. And 99.999 percent of them are being
    terribly burdened by these metal detectors. So I'm just going to take
    them out. And the next time somebody blows up a plane, if I catch them,
    I'm going to throw the book at them.'' [Laughter] You guys would think I
    had completely lost it, wouldn't you?
        What if somebody said to you, ``You know, most people who drive cars
    are really good people. They're responsible drivers. They're never drunk
    when they drive. They're just as good as they can be. And I'm just tired
    of them being burdened with having to get a license and having to
    observe the speed limit. And by the way, we're going to rip all the
    seatbelts out of all the cars, because most people do the right thing
    anyway.'' I mean, it's absurd, right? You know it's absurd. That is the
    argument: no prevention, only punishment.
        So this is a huge deal, much bigger than just the issue at hand.
    Look, I know what the Constitution says. And quite apart from the
    Constitution, the American people believe they ought to have the right
    to hunt; they ought to have the right to sport shooting. But the death
    rate from accidental gun shootings is 15 times higher in this country
    than it is in the next 25 biggest countries combined, for kids.
        I had a fellow call me yesterday when he saw all the press about
    this, an old friend of mine, just to remind me that once in his garage
    many years ago his little boy and his little boy's best friend were
    playing with a gun that they got somewhere else. The gun went off and
    killed his little boy's best friend. I've known this guy forever. He
    said, ``I just want to remind you of that; don't forget that.'' He said,
    ``It took my son years to get over that. He had no wounds, no burdens
    himself, but he had to live with seeing his friend die, and in front of
    him, as a kid, in a game they were playing together with something they
    had no business in their hands.''
        So I say to all of you, these are not issues to be taken lightly.
    And there are huge differences here between the parties and their

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    leadership and between our nominees for President. And that's going on
    this year.
        Now, the last thing I would like to say to you is, we've got--what I
    hope this election will be--I hope and pray that there will be no votes
    on this gun issue in November. But the only way there can be no votes in
    it is if Congress does the right thing and starts saving kids' lives and
    putting the lives of our children first.
        But I want you to think about this. I want you to think--I want you
    to lift your sights now. I want you to say, ``So I came here because
    they did good. I came here because Al Gore
    was the best Vice President in history. I came here because I agree with
    them on the fights they're waging now.'' The fourth thing I hope you'll
    say is, the big issue, ``This is the best time this country has ever
    known in many ways, and we have to make the most of it.''
        That's what I tried to say at the State of the Union Address. You
    know, when I became President, everybody was just worried about keeping
    the ship afloat and turning it around. Well, we've got it turned around
    now. What are we going to do with it?
        How many times in your life have you made a mistake--if you're over
    30, you have, whether you admit it or not--how many times in your life
    have you made a mistake not because times were bad but because times
    were good in your life, because you thought everything was--in a
    business or in a family situation or just in your personal situation,
    you thought things were rocking along so well there was absolutely no
    questions to be asked and no consequences to breaking your concentration
    or indulging yourself a little when you should have been thinking down
    the road?
        That's what I want you to think about. We have a chance to save
    Social Security and Medicare for when the baby boomers retire, so we
    don't bankrupt our children and their ability to raise our
    grandchildren. We've got a chance to get this country out of debt for
    the first time since 1835, so we keep interest rates low for a
    generation and the economy hot. We have a chance to give an excellent
    education to every child in this country by working with the schools and
    the States. We have a chance to meet the enormous environmental
    challenge of global warming and our local environmental challenges and
    to do it in a way that actually increases the rate of growth of the
    economy, not undermine it.
        We have a chance to help people balance work and family by doing
    more for child care, by broadening family leave, by raising the minimum
    wage, by providing more health insurance coverage to lower income
    working people who can't afford it. We have a chance to do these things.
        We have a chance to be the world's leading force for peace and
    freedom and justice, to help people solve their racial, their tribal,
    their religious conflicts. And we have a chance to truly build one
    America at home and to stop the prejudice against people just because of
    their race or their religion or just because they're gay or just because
    of their politics.
        You know, the difference between us and our friends in the
    Republican Party is, I don't have any problem with people on the so-
    called religious right practicing their religion and taking their
    religion into politics. That's their business. I've never tried to
    demonize them. But if they were in power, they would demonize us, just
    like they did before. They don't think we should have the same rights
    that we're willing to give to them. They want us to live according to
    their rules. We're perfectly willing to let them live according to their
    rules. They want us to live according to theirs. And that's the
    difference.
        And I just want you to think about that, because this is such a
    hopeful time for our country, but it will only work if we are very
    serious about this election. Now, you heard Peter talking about the
    money involved. The only reason the money is important is it costs money
    to communicate with people. The American people nearly always get it
    right if they have enough information and enough time. They've got a
    great internal compass, and they nearly always get it right. That's why
    we're still around here after over 200 years.
        And it doesn't matter if they have more money than we do. They had
    $100 million more than we did in 1998, and we still picked up seats in
    the House of Representatives, in the sixth outyear of a President's
    term, for the first time since 1822. But we have to have enough.
        So I want you to think about--this is the most important thing you
    can say. When you talk to people when you go home, more important than
    ``They kept their promises,'' more important than ``Al Gore was the greatest Vice President,'' more important
    than ``I agree with

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    them on the fights,'' more important than the specific issues going
    toward the future, the most important thing is this: We have got to be
    one united country, committed to making the most of this moment.
        Sunday, a week ago, I went to Selma, Alabama, for the 35th
    anniversary of the voting rights march on Bloody Sunday across the
    Edmund Pettus Bridge. And for me as a white southerner, it was a moment
    of a lifetime. Unless you were part of all that back then, you can't
    imagine what it meant to me, the honor I felt just to be there, to be
    with John Lewis, who I admire and love, and
    Coretta Scott King and Hosea
    Williams, getting up out of his wheelchair to
    walk across the bridge, and Dick Gregory and
    Reverend Jackson and all these other people.
    Kids find it hard to believe that 35 years ago you could get killed--
    white or black--you could get killed for fighting for the right to vote.
        And what's that got to do with this? Here's what it's got to do with
    this. We're now in the longest economic expansion in American history--
    20-year low in poverty, record lows in African-American and Hispanic
    unemployment--the longest one we've ever had. Do you know when we broke
    the record? Do you know what record we broke? The economic expansion of
    1961 through 1969.
        I finished high school in 1964. President Kennedy had just been
    killed. President Johnson was in office. The country had rallied behind
    him. Unemployment was low. Growth was high. Inflation was low. And I'll
    tell you something, we thought it would go on forever--and not just the
    economy. We thought we'd win the cold war without incident, and we
    thought our President and our Congress would solve the civil rights
    problems of America through legislation in the Congress. And we thought
    we were going to rock on forever.
        In 1965 we had Bloody Sunday. In 1966 we had riots in our streets.
    By 1968--I graduated from college on June 8. It was 2 days after Senator
    Kennedy was killed, 2 months after Martin Luther King was killed, 9
    weeks after Lyndon Johnson said he couldn't run for President anymore.
    Our country was split right down the middle. Richard Nixon was elected
    President, saying he represented the Silent Majority, which meant those
    of us who weren't for him were in the loud minority. It was just a
    version of what you see today. It was, ``This old country is divided
    between `us' and `them.''' And we've had these ``us'' and ``them''
    elections. I've done my best to end it, but that's what you see, ``us''
    and ``them,'' ``us'' and ``them.'' And a few months after that, the
    longest economic expansion in American history was gone.
        I've been waiting for 35 years--not as President, ever since I was a
    young man--I have waited for 35 years for my country to be in a position
    to build the future of our dreams for our children. Now, that is
    fundamentally what this election is about. And when you hear the gun
    debate, the education debate, the tax versus pay-down-the-debt-and-save-
    Social-Security-and-Medicare debate, you need to be asking yourself
    every single time: Which decision is more likely to allow us to come
    together as one America and to build the future of our dreams for our
    children? Because when I was a kid, we thought all this was going on
    automatic. And then one day it came off, the wheels came off, and it was
    gone. And for 35 years I have waited.
        I have worked as hard as I can for 7 years to give you this chance.
    And it is in your hands. Don't let anybody you know vote in this
    election without asking themselves that question: How do we build the
    future of our dreams for our children?
        Thank you. God bless you.

     Note: The President spoke at 9:30 p.m. in the White Hall Ballroom at
    the Harbor Court Hotel. In his remarks, he referred to dinner hosts
    Peter and Georgia Angelos; Gov. Parris N. Glendening and Lt. Gov.
    Kathleen Kennedy Townsend of Maryland; Richard N. Dixon, State
    treasurer, and president, State board of education; John T. Willis,
    Maryland secretary of state, Casper R. Taylor, Jr., speaker, and Peter
    Franchot and Howard P. Rawlings, members, Maryland House of Delegates;
    Sheila Dixon, president, Baltimore City Council; Ronald L. Daniels,
    commissioner, Baltimore City Police Dept.; former Mayors Thomas
    D'Alesandro III and Kurt Schmoke of Baltimore; Mayor Martin O'Malley of
    Baltimore and his wife, Katie; Earl S. Richardson, president, Morgan
    State University; Edward G. Rendell, general chair, Democratic National
    Committee; Gov. George W. Bush of Texas; Wayne LaPierre, executive vice
    president, National Rifle Association; Veronica and Michael McQueen,
    mother and stepfather of 6-year-old Kayla Rolland, who died

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    after she was shot by 6-year-old classmate Dedrick Owens in Mount Morris
    Township, MI; Coretta Scott King, widow of Martin Luther King, Jr.;
    civil rights activists Hosea Williams and Dick Gregory; and Rev. Jesse
    Jackson, founder and president, Rainbow/PUSH Coalition.