    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: WILLIAM J. CLINTON (2000, Book I)]
    [May 19, 2000]
    [Pages 971-977]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks at a Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee Luncheon in
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    May 19, 2000

        Thank you so much. I told the folks at our table here that I have
    been in this room many times. The first time I came here was long before
    I was President, but I've been here a lot since I've been in office.
    I've been to a lot of dinners, lunches, meetings. I love this city hall,
    and I love this room, and I never tire of coming here.
        I want to thank all of you, and in their absence, the mayor and your former mayor as well, Ed Rendell. He's doing a great job as the chairman of the
    Democratic Committee. I thank the Pennsylvania and Philadelphia
    officials who are here. And I particularly want to say how much I
    appreciate my good friend Susan Bass Levin,
    running for Congress in New Jersey,

    [[Page 972]]

    and Pat Casey and Ed O'Brien, running here. I thank Bob Borski and Bob Brady and Chaka
    Fattah and Ron Klink for
    being my friends and allies in the United States House.
        And let me say to all of you, this is an important occasion, and I
    want to say just two personal words, if I might, before I begin. First,
    I'd like to express my deepest condolences for the crash of Pier 34 last
    night, the loss of life, the people who have been injured. The Coast
    Guard has been up here helping with the search and rescue, and I've been
    informed and kept monitored on it. But I know it's a painful thing for
    the city, and I just wanted to tell you how sorry I am.
        I'd also like to say to the Casey brothers here that Hillary and I
    send our prayers and best wishes to your mother
    and your father. He has been astonishing
    these last 7 years. I think his survival and courage in the face of his
    illness is as important as the remarkable persistence he showed in his
    political career.
        I'm going to--Congressman Borski was saying, I've been to a lot of
    great events in Philadelphia. We've had a lot of hot rallies and
    enthusiastic moments, but this is a fairly early period in the election
    process. And so I'm going to do something a little unconventional today,
    but what I would like to do is to kind of just have a talk with you as a
    person who is not on the ballot this year. And most days I'm okay about
    not being on the ballot. [Laughter] The other days that I'm not okay
    about it, you have the Constitution to protect you. [Laughter]
        What I'd like to do is just take a little time to have a talk. I
    would like to tell you what I think this election is really about, what
    the big issues are, and without going into an enormous amount of detail,
    what the major differences are, because this is a profoundly important
    election. We're electing a President who will serve the first full term
    of the 21st century. We have a chance to change control of the House of
    Representatives with a shift of just five seats. We have a chance,
    believe it or not, to be even-up, or even to be one ahead in the United
    States Senate, which is why Ron Klink's election
    is so important.
        And I can tell you, I think I know a little something about
    Pennsylvania. You've been very good to me and voted for me twice. It's
    my opinion that if his race is competitively funded, I believe he'll
    win. And so I hope you'll help him be competitive, because we need to
    win. I was just sitting here thinking off the top of my head, there are
    one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight other seats that could
    shift from Republican to Democrat. There is, I think, a reasonably good
    chance that five of them will do so, if our candidates are well funded.
        There are about four seats that the Republicans believe they have in
    play, and I think a better than 50-50 chance only one of them will shift
    and maybe none. I think the Senate candidate in New York's doing a pretty good job of trying to
    hold on to--[laughter]--and a number of you in this room have helped
    her, and I'm very grateful for that as well, and I thank you.
        So this is a big election. Now, very briefly, here's what I want to
    say to you about it. But I do want you to try to remember some of these
    things, because people are going to talk to you about this, and they're
    going to ask you why you came, and they're going to ask you why you are
    where you are.
        It's clear that our country's in better shape than it was 8 years
    ago, that we are moving in the right direction, that we not only have
    the longest economic expansion in history and the lowest unemployment
    rate in 30 years. We've got declining poverty, declining inequality, the
    lowest minority unemployment rates we've ever recorded. We have the
    highest homeownership in history. We've got the lowest crime rate in
    over a quarter century--8 years of decline in a row--welfare rolls about
    half the size they were 7\1/2\ years ago. Ninety percent of our kids are
    immunized against childhood diseases, with over 2 million kids with
    health insurance that didn't have it before. And I could go on and on.
        We set aside more land than any President in history, any
    administration in history, except those of the two Roosevelt, in the
    continental United States, something I'm quite proud of.
        Now, the first point I want to make is, a lot of you have been very
    good to me over many years, and you have supported me, and you have been
    my personal friends. And I am very grateful for that. And you might have
    been, without regard to the ideas we had or the policies we advocated.
    But the results would not be this, what they are, if we hadn't stood for
    the right things. So what has happened is far bigger than my Presidency.
        Al Gore deserves a lot of credit for
    it. He's had, by far, more influence on the affairs of

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    the Nation than any person who ever served as Vice President in that
    job--by far, not even close. The Congress deserves a lot of credit for
    it. The other people who helped--those of you that helped us to be
    elected and reelected. It was a common endeavor, but the consequences
    that flowed from it happened because what we did was right.
        And we were right in the economic fight of '93, when not a single
    Republican voted with us. We were right in the crime bill fight in '94,
    when a handful of them voted for us but not many. We were right to
    insist that if we're going to reform welfare and require able-bodied
    people to work, we shouldn't hurt the kids. We should guarantee their
    food and their medicine and that their mothers have child care and
    transportation if they're going to go into the workplace. And I could
    give you dozens of other examples. So there is a difference.
        Now, I believe the outcome of this election will be determined, in
    large measure, by what people think the election is about. No one else
    will ever tell you that. They'll say, ``Well, this week Bush is up; Gore
    is down.'' Last week Gore was up; Bush was down. Next week it will be
    something different. ``The Democrats are here; the Republicans are
    there.'' You hear all this handicapping. I believe that in important
    elections, as you get toward the end, the people come to some sort of
    conclusion about what the stakes are, what is it about anyway. And the
    question that they ask and answer may determine the people they vote
    for.
        I believe that this question is, what are we going to do with this
    moment of prosperity? Most of us have never seen anything like it in our
    lifetime. Something like this comes along once in a lifetime. What is it
    that we propose to do with it? And I hope the answer is, as I said in
    the State of the Union, we're not going to squander it. We're not going
    to indulge ourselves with it. We're going to take on the big challenges
    and seize the big opportunities so that we can build the future of our
    dreams for our children.
        Now, if that's the question, then I believe the Vice President will be elected, because he understands the
    future and he knows how to get us there. I believe the Democrats will
    win the congressional races, because they're right on the issues. But
    the question is important. Now, let me just give you a couple of
    examples.
        Clearly, one big issue is, how can we keep this economic growth
    going, and can we extend it to people in places that have been left
    behind? Big question. Is there any difference in the approach of the two
    parties? Absolutely. What's our belief? Our belief is that we ought to
    have a targeted tax cut that will help people do the essential things:
    take care of elderly or disabled family members; send their kids to
    college; pay for child care; help them raise their children if they're
    making very low incomes. But we ought to save enough money to also
    invest in education and new technologies and scientific and medical
    research, and most important, we've got to keep paying this debt down to
    keep the interest rates down.
        You see right now, every time the Fed meets, there's this big debate
    about whether they should keep raising interest rates, because how long
    can this economy grow without inflation? If we keep paying the
    Government's debt down, we can make it possible for you to borrow money
    at lower interest rates to finance personal costs like cars and homes or
    expansion of businesses. This is a big deal.
        Their position is, we should have a huge across-the-board tax cut
    and other costly items that I believe would ensure that we would go back
    to deficit spending and that would drive interest rates up again. It
    would make it very difficult to keep the expansion going.
        Now, I do have some hope that we'll have a bipartisan agreement on
    what I call the new markets initiative to help provide incentives for
    people who invest in the neighborhoods in America, in urban American and
    rural America, that haven't grown. But we still won't be able to get
    that done unless the overall economy keeps growing.
        So there's a huge difference here in economic policy, and it cannot
    be papered over. And the people need to sort of say, ``Well, do we think
    this whole thing is an accident, or do we think this economic policy is
    on automatic, and you couldn't mess it up if you tried, and therefore
    there are no consequences?''
        I can tell you, I don't believe that. I have worked day and night
    for 7\1/2\ years to make good economic decisions for America. And I
    believe it is imperative that we have a tax cut that we can afford, that
    we invest as much as we can afford but that we keep paying this debt
    down, and make sure that even as we save Social Security and Medicare
    for the baby

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    boom generation, we're continuing to keep the economy strong.
        And there is a serious difference here in economic philosophy. And
    so you can decide whether you would like to go back to the--their theory
    is that if they have a huge across-the-board tax cut, and people with a
    lot of money, including more than half of you in this room who would get
    a lot of the money--if you get even more and have lower taxes, that you
    will invest it, and even if interest rates go up and inflation goes up,
    that it will be all right.
        I believe that we ought to confine the tax cut to what we can
    afford, keep investing in education and technology, and keep this debt
    coming down because that's going to keep the economy stronger. And it's
    a big tax cut. You know, the average person is paying $2,000 less in
    home mortgages, $200 a year less in college loan payments and car
    payments than they would have paid if we hadn't gotten rid of the
    deficit. So it's a big deal.
        Now, this is not what you see in the daily headlines, but it's a
    serious issue. And you guys--you ought to be discussing it.
        The second thing is, how are we going to deal with the challenge of
    the aging of America? Now, this is beginning to be discussed in a
    serious way in the headlines, and I like that. That's good for America.
    There are two big--from our point of view--the next President and the
    next Congress will have to deal with the challenge of the aging of
    America primarily in three ways. One, the big issue is, how are you
    going to reform Medicare, and are you going to add a prescription drug
    benefit? Two, how are you going to make sure Social Security doesn't go
    broke, and what else do you want to do with it? And three, how are you
    going to help people deal with elderly or disabled family members that
    need long-term care?
        Now, on those issues I think there are differences, and I'll just go
    through them real quick. There is a chance that we'll reach a bipartisan
    agreement on a long-term care tax credit. If so, I'll be thankful for
    it. It's a good thing to do, and we ought to do it.
        On Medicare, our differences, largely, today are over the nature of
    the structural reforms on Medicare, because I think it's important not
    to mess it up. And the truth is, I think a lot of the health care
    providers need more money to pay for the Medicare program, not less. And
    I believe we should add a prescription drug benefit which I think, over
    the long run, will save money, because we would never design a program
    for seniors today that didn't have prescription drugs.
        Thirty-five years ago, when we set up Medicare, it was basically to
    help people when they got real sick, for doctor bills and hospital
    bills. Now, when people are living longer than ever before, we want to
    keep people well and minimize the costs they impose on the health care
    system and increase the length and the quality of their lives.
        So we've got a big difference between the two parties on this. They
    say we should help people up to 150 percent of the poverty line with
    their medicine, but it would be too costly to go above that. We say half
    the people in the country who lack affordable prescription drug
    coverage--half--are over 150 percent of the poverty line. And if you're
    living on $15,000 a year and you've got a $300-a-month drug cost or a
    $500 a month cost, you don't have much money left, and you should get
    help, too.
        They say our program is too costly. We say theirs doesn't really do
    the job and that we have the money and we set it aside, and we can pay
    for it and still pay the debt down and still--and I think I ought to get
    some--I think we, the Democrats, including the Vice President and the Members of Congress, should be entitled
    to the benefit of the doubt on this. Why? Because when we took office in
    '93, Medicare was supposed to go broke in '99, last year. Now it's
    projected to be alive and well until 2024. So we have shown that we can
    control costs, make tough decisions. And as I said, I'm not sure we
    didn't overdo it. I think we're going to have to give the health care
    providers a little of that money back. We tried to do it in the budget
    last year.
        But that's a big difference. Now, on Social Security, there's a very
    interesting debate emerging where the Republican position is essentially
    for younger people paying into the Social Security system--younger is, I
    guess, a relative term. I think younger is anybody today younger than I
    am. [Laughter] But it hasn't been worked out yet, but basically, they
    say, ``Look, we'll guarantee everybody who is on Social Security now,
    and people who are near retirement, their retirement benefits. And
    everybody else, we're going to give them 2 percent of payroll back and
    let them invest it, because

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    they can get a higher rate of return than Social Security could.'' And
    it sounds reasonable. And a lot of you who have made money in the stock
    market, it may sound great to you. And they point out Social Security is
    supposed to go broke in 2034, that the baby boomers, when they retire,
    there will be two people working for every one person retired. And the
    rate of return that you get for your investment in Social Security, they
    say, is very low.
        Now, here's what we say, generally, although there are differences
    in our crowd about this. What we say is, you can't measure Social
    Security's rate of return the way you do everything else, because a
    third of Social Security money goes to take care of disabled people.
    Don't forget that. This is not just a Social Security retirement
    program. This is a program--if you have a child who--God forbid--has a
    paralyzing accident and you're in a limited income group, Social
    Security will help you. A third of this money goes to people with
    disabilities. So a lot of these arguments that are made about what a bad
    investment Social Security is obscure the fact that it is something all
    of us pay to benefit the minority of us that are going to have something
    really difficult happen to our family members.
        But if you just look at the retirement fund, they say, ``Well, the
    stock market always out-performs Government investments over a 30-year
    period,'' which is true. We say, ``What about the poor suckers who
    retire in the bad times when they don't get the 30-year period?''
        Let me just say--and they say Americans ought to be able to create
    wealth; lower income Americans ought to be able to create wealth, just
    like we can. And they're right about that. But there's another way--but
    we say there's another way to do it. This is a serious debate.
        Here's what I want to tell you. Here's the problem with the proposal
    that they made, in my view. Keep in mind, Social Security is supposed to
    go broke anyway in 34 years, right? So if you give everybody under 40,
    or everybody under 50, 2 percent of their payroll back, you will shrink
    the number of years it takes for the thing to go broke, because there
    will be less money being paid into Social Security.
        So they have to pay what are called big transition costs if they
    want to guarantee the Social Security payments for everybody that
    retired or is about to retire--hundreds of billion of dollars. If you
    put that on top of the big tax cut they proposed, we'll certainly be in
    deficits. If the economy goes down, all these discussions become
    academic, because the numbers just get terrible. You may think this is a
    highly technical discussion, but this is your life we're talking about
    here.
        Here's what I think ought to be done. I think that we should allow
    low income people a chance to accumulate wealth, but we ought to do it
    outside the Social Security system with the proposal I made the year
    before last to let people set up savings accounts. And I think--and
    something else you should know--if Congress would simply vote to put the
    interest savings that we get from paying the debt down because of your
    Social Security taxes into the Social Security Trust Fund, we could take
    the life of the Social Security Trust Fund out way beyond the life
    expectancy of the baby boom generation.
        If you spent money directly to give lower income people money to
    save and invest, you could give them a chance to participate in the
    wealth of the country, and you could, in other words, fix the problem
    without running the risk. And the only problem would be for that is that
    those of us in higher income groups would not get 2 percent of payroll
    that we pay in Social Security to invest in the stock market, but most
    of us have already got money or can find money or have the capacity to
    save.
        So this is a big difference. And I welcome this debate, but I
    believe we have the better side of the argument here. I hope you can
    see--I'll just give you--economic policy, Medicare, Social Security,
    huge differences. I haven't even talked about the environment, where
    there are massive differences, or whether we're going to continue to
    provide more affordable health care for working families and children,
    where there are huge differences, or whether we should pass hate crimes
    legislation, where there are huge differences, or Patients' Bill of
    Rights, or raise the minimum wage.
        What should our crime control policy be? When I was walking the
    streets with Ed Rendell in 1991, people
    just took a chance on this. We've now had 8 years of declining crime in
    a row. What works? A comprehensive policy: Put more police on the
    street; punish people who should be punished; enforce the laws that are
    there; have commonsense measures to keep guns out of the hands of
    criminals and children. That's our policy.

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        Their policy is, I have to drag them kicking and screaming to get
    any more for police; increase the penalties for everything; do nothing
    else to help keep guns out of the hands of criminals and children. I
    think we should close the gun show loophole. I think that people that
    get handguns ought to have a photo ID that proves that they don't have a
    problem in their background and that they can use the gun safely. I
    think that's reasonable.
        I think we ought to put 50,000 more police on the street. Even our
    Democrats who disagree with me on the gun issue are for putting more
    police on the street. So there's a difference between us and them on
    crime.
        And let me tell you an issue that almost is never at stake in an
    election, but we have serious differences on world peace and security
    this year. Yesterday--I don't know if you saw it, but I'm very
    grateful--I had a handful of Republicans, and I want to thank them for
    joining the overwhelming number of Democrats, in voting to support the
    mission we undertook in Kosovo. I know it wasn't popular when I did it,
    but it was the right thing to do. A million people got run out of their
    homes because of their religion and their ethnic background. The last
    time we let that happen in Europe and didn't do anything to stop it, the
    results were not salutary. And I'm proud of what we did in Bosnia and
    Kosovo, and it was the right thing to do. A majority of our party was
    for my position. A majority of theirs was against it.
        They defeated the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty. I think that's a
    terrible mistake. I think we should continue to reduce the risk of
    nuclear weapons. They believe it's an anachronistic document. They
    honestly believe that. It's not a personal attack. I'm saying we have
    honest differences.
        The only place where our party is still divided over trade--and you
    all know about that--I'm for the China trade agreement because I think
    it's a good deal, economically, and I know it's important to our
    national security. But that masks a larger issue that I urge you to look
    for also in this election, which is that we Democrats, even those who
    disagree with me on China, we believe it's going to be impossible to
    create a global economy without also having some sort of global society.
    And therefore, we believe we should be moving toward not only an
    integration of the global economy but a lifting of labor standards, an
    abolition of child labor, an abolition of other labor abuses, lifting of
    environmental standards across the world, so that people all over the
    world share this. And I think our party is united on this. Most of the
    folks in the other party think that that will probably happen anyway if
    there's more trade, and we shouldn't push it.
        Now, I know most of you probably thought you were just coming to a
    political rally today and not a seminar on trade and all this other
    stuff. [Laughter] But I'm telling you, this is what the election is
    about. If you're worried about how your kids and your grandchildren are
    going to live and what kind of country you're going to live in, it
    really matters. There are differences in economic policy, differences in
    how we'll handle the aging of America, differences in how we'll handle
    health care, the environment, minimum wage, other family-related
    policies, and big differences in what we want to do in education, which
    I didn't even get into.
        Philadelphia, the average school building is 65 years old. We want
    to help you build and repair thousands of schools in this country. They
    think it's not a Federal responsibility. We want to give families a
    $10,000 tax deduction to send their kids to college. That's a tax cut
    we're for. So far we haven't sold them on it. So there are big, big
    differences.
        You look at the kids in this room--I'm just telling you, I worked
    for 7\1/2\ years to try to turn this country around. And I'm not on the
    ballot, and I'm talking to you as a citizen. I have waited all my life
    to see our country in a position to build a future of our dreams. And
    what I hope will happen is that we will not have a mean election. We
    don't have to say they're bad people. We should assume they're honorable
    people and that they mean to do exactly what they say. And they should
    assume the same about us. But we should deal with everything they say,
    not just what comes out in the general election, as opposed to the
    primary. It ought to be a comprehensive record here. But we should
    assume we have two honorable people running for President, honorable people running for
    Congress. We intend to do what we say; they intend to do what they say.
    And you need to say, where are the differences and what are the
    consequences?
        And when you leave here, if somebody asks you what do you think the
    election is about, I hope you'll say, ``It's what are we going to do
    with our prosperity, whether we're going to

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    build the future of our dreams for our kids. I want to vote for people
    who understand the future, who can take us there. I don't believe we
    ought to jeopardize the economic policy that has brought us this much
    prosperity. I think we ought to deal with the aging of America in a way
    that helps promote both opportunity and guarantees for people who need
    it. I think we ought to do more to improve excellence in education for
    everybody. We ought to bring economic opportunity to the people who have
    been left behind. I think the Democrats are right on these things, and
    that's why I'm staying here. Look at the minimum wage. Look at Patients'
    Bill of Rights. Look at all these other issues.'' That's what I hope you
    will say.
        But whatever happens, I hope every single solitary soul you talk to
    between now and November, you will tell, ``Look, do not blow this. This
    is the American people's chance to conduct vastly important job
    interviews that will determine what kind of people we're going to be in
    10, 15 or 20 years. And we've never had a chance like this before, at
    least in my lifetime, so I want us to make the most of it.''
        We need a Democratic majority in the House. We need to win these
    other elections--not for partisan reasons but because the divides
    between us, I think, are clear, and I believe we're right. If you think
    that, don't leave your activity when you walk out the door here. Keep
    talking about it.
        Thank you, and God bless you.

    Note: The President spoke at 1:18 p.m. in Room 202 at City Hall. In his
    remarks, he referred to Mayor John F. Street of Philadelphia; Mayor
    Susan Bass Levin of Cherry Hill, NJ, candidate for New Jersey's Third
    Congressional District; Pat Casey, candidate for Pennsylvania's 10th
    Congressional District, his father, former Gov. Robert P. Casey of
    Pennsylvania, and his mother, Ellen; Ed O'Brien, candidate for
    Pennsylvania's 15th Congressional District; and Representative Ron
    Klink, candidate for U.S. Senate in Pennsylvania.