    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: WILLIAM J. CLINTON (2000, Book I)]
    [January 19, 2000]
    [Pages 81-84]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks on the Health Insurance Initiative and an Exchange With
    Reporters
    January 19, 2000

        The President. Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to be joined today
    by Secretary Shalala, Secretary
    Herman, Deputy Secretary
    Eizenstat, and OPM Director Janice
    Lachance. We want to talk to you about
    the health care of America's families, one of the biggest challenges we
    face still in this new century.
        Today I want to talk about two major proposals that are in my budget
    for 2001, which will help Americans to shoulder the cost of health care
    by extending coverage to millions of people who do not now have it and
    by helping Americans of all ages meet the demands of long-term care.
    These proposals are a significant investment in the health of Americans,
    another step toward giving every American access to quality health care.
        As our Nation ages and we live longer lives, we face the need to
    provide long-term care to larger and larger numbers of Americans.
    Yesterday we put forward proposals to help Americans to face these new
    challenges, first by providing a $3,000 tax credit for the cost of long-
    term care--that is 3 times the one I proposed in last year's State of
    the Union; second, by expanding access to home-based care through
    Medicaid; and third, by establishing new support networks for
    caregivers. We shouldn't let another year go by without helping those
    who are doing so much to help others. And I will say again, we should
    also, this year, pass the Patients' Bill of Rights.
        We must also keep fighting to extend affordable health care to
    Americans who lack it. This is a continuing problem in our Nation, as
    all of you know. Still there are too many children who lose their
    hearing because an ear infection goes untreated or wind up in the
    emergency room because they couldn't see a doctor in a more regular way.
    Too many parents skimp on their own health to provide coverage for their
    children. Too many missed chances to prevent illness and prepare young
    people to lead healthy lives--all these the products of the fact that
    tens of millions of Americans still don't have affordable health care.
        So today I'm announcing that my budget will set aside more than $110
    billion over 10 years to expand health care coverage. If enacted, this
    would be the largest investment in health coverage since the
    establishment of Medicare in 1965, one of the most significant steps we
    could take to help working families.
        This proposal has four components. First, it's hard to have healthy
    children without healthy parents. We know parents who have access to
    health care themselves are more likely to get care for their children.
    And children who see their parents getting regular medical care learn
    good habits that last a lifetime. Yet, most of

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    the parents of the children covered in our Children's Health Insurance
    Program, the CHIP program, are themselves uninsured. That's why, as the
    Vice President has urged, I propose to
    allow parents to enroll in the same health insurance program that now
    covers their children. I thank the Vice President for this proposal. I
    believe it can make a difference to millions of families. You all
    remember that we set up the CHIP program in the 1997 Balanced Budget
    Act.
        Second, we will work with States to reach every child now eligible
    for CHIP or for Medicaid. We've doubled the enrollment in the CHIP
    program in just the last year, as the States have really gotten up and
    going and taken the right initiatives on this. We now have something
    over 2 million children in the program. But still, many children are
    missing out. To find them, we have to take information and enrollment to
    where they and their parents are: in school lunch programs, in day care
    facilities, in centers for the homeless. Our budget will fund efforts to
    do just that, because there is no reason for any child in America to
    grow up without basic health care.
        Third, we are reaching out to Americans who have few or no options
    for affordable insurance. The numbers of people without insurance are
    growing fastest among those nearing retirement, an age when many people
    are already on fixed income or have limited health insurance choices. I
    met a woman who lost her home trying to pay medical bills on a
    retirement income while she was waiting to become eligible for Medicare.
    This shouldn't happen to anyone. I've already proposed that this group
    of Americans be allowed to buy into Medicare coverage, that is, those
    between the ages of 55 and 65. And now, this new budget will provide for
    them a 25-percent tax credit to help them do it.
        It's also hard to keep insurance for those who change jobs or are
    laid off, something that happens more and more in our fast-moving
    economy. That's why we have the COBRA benefits, allowing workers to pay
    to stay enrolled in health insurance when they're laid off. But too many
    workers cannot pay the full costs themselves. That's why we're also
    proposing tax credits that will make COBRA insurance affordable to more
    people and help workers take advantage of job flexibility without
    worrying every single day that they may lose their health insurance
    coverage if they do so.
        We will also build on public and private sector insurance programs
    to help cover 19- and 20-year-olds aging out of insurance, people moving
    from welfare to work, employees of small businesses, and legal
    immigrants.
        Finally, we must strengthen the network of clinics, hospitals, and
    dedicated professionals who serve the uninsured. They care for families
    in need and help to provide the referrals that get children and parents
    into insurance programs. And their resources are stretched very thin. So
    I will ask Congress to make a significant investment in these public
    health facilities next year.
        Investing in health care coverage is a smart choice for America.
    We're meeting our responsibilities to all our American citizens,
    supporting seniors, helping make our children more ready for the future.
    I look forward to working with Congress to seize these opportunities
    this year.
        Again, let me say what I have said so many times: In my lifetime we
    have never had this much economic prosperity and social progress with
    the absence of paralyzing internal crisis or external threat. We have an
    opportunity now to really make a dent in this problem of health
    insurance coverage, in the problem of long-term care, and we ought to do
    it. I hope we will.

    2000 Presidential Campaign

        Q. Mr. President, are you happy that health care is an issue on the
    campaign trail? And what do you think of Bill Bradley's plan? You seem
    to be endorsing Gore here.
        The President. His plan is more
    extensive than mine, too, the Vice President's is. But they're in a
    different position.
        Number one--let me answer your first question--I am elated that
    health care is an issue in the campaign. It is a good thing. It's an
    issue in people's lives. You can see that every time we debate a health
    care issue. You can see that support we got for the Children's Health
    Insurance Program in '97. You can see it in the enormous grassroots
    support for the Patients' Bill of Rights.
        And just as Hillary and I predicted in 1994, when the health care
    proposal was defeated, we said there would be an increase in the number
    of uninsured people because the cost of insurance would go up and it
    would be harder for employers, particularly smaller business employers,
    to continue to cover their employees.

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    So I think that what's going on in the campaign is a great thing for
    America.
        Both the candidates have proposed--made proposals even more sweeping than the
    one I make today--even though if this were adopted, as I said, it would
    be the biggest expansion in health coverage since Medicare. But the
    reason--they should be doing that because they're looking at what they
    can do over 4 years, what they can do over 8 years. This is a proposal
    for this year's budget, and it is a very ambitious one-year proposal
    that will add millions of people to the ranks of those with insurance.
        It also is very important because of the $3,000 long-term care tax
    credit. That's something that I've been involved with, well, for more
    than 20 years now, something that I feel I know something about and I
    care a great deal about, and I believe there will be a lot of bipartisan
    support for that.
        Go ahead, Mark [Mark Knoller, CBS Radio].

    Health Insurance Initiative

        Q. What makes you think that you can get a more expansive health
    care program through Congress this year than you were able to get
    through last year?
        The President. Well, for one thing, the budget picture is clearer.
    At least so far, the Republican leadership in the Congress has not put
    on the table a tax program which would make it impossible to pay the
    debt off and make it impossible to meet our fundamental obligations.
        And I believe if you just look at what's going on in the election
    season this year, the public cares a lot about health care, and they're
    talking a lot about it. And all these people, without regard to their
    party, who come here in the Congress, they've been home talking to the
    people they represent. They've been listening to this. They know what
    their folks are up against. They know what kind of problems people face
    with long-term care. And I think they also, those with a lot of
    experience, understand how very complex this is and how difficult it is
    to add to the ranks of the insured in a cost-effective way. And this is
    clearly, based on our experience, the most cost-effective way to add
    people to the ranks of the insured.
        Let the parents of kids in the CHIP program buy into CHIP or cover
    them with our funds. And let the people between the ages of 55 and 65
    buy into Medicare, and give them a tax credit to do so. Republicans, you
    know, naturally are inclined to have tax solutions to social problems,
    and in the case of long-term care, that is exactly the right thing to
    do. The tax credit is exactly the right way to go there, because there
    are so many different kinds of long-term care options out there that are
    appropriate for different families given different circumstances. So I'm
    actually quite hopeful that we can work together and get something done
    on this.
        Q. Do you think Harry and Louise will support you this time?
        The President. Well, I hope so. They've been acting like they want
    to support me. And I'd like to get together with Harry and Louise; I
    thought they were pretty effective last time, and we ought to be on the
    same side. So I'm hoping old Harry and Louise--I wish they would come
    into the Oval Office here, and we could have a little press conference,
    a Harry and Louise press conference, endorsing this expansion of health
    coverage.
        Q. After what they did to you?
        Q. Can we cover it? [Laughter]
        The President. You bet. I want you all to be here. It will be a
    crowded room if they come, but I'd love it if Harry and Louise would
    just sidle right on in here and say that they think this is the greatest
    idea since sliced bread, and we could go forward together. And it would
    be great.

    Israel-Syria Peace Talks

        Q. Mr. President, you've spoken to President Asad. Do you have any
    reason to believe that the peace talks will restart soon?
        The President. Well, first of all, I think it's very important that
    you--I think this has been well and accurately reported, as nearly as I
    can tell. But I want to reiterate, neither side has decided to back away
    from the peace talks, call an end to them, call a freeze to them. That's
    not what's going on. They are having a genuine dispute about sequencing
    now that I'm trying to work through for both of
    them.
        But the good news about this is that both these leaders, I think, want a
    peace that meets each other's needs. That is, they're both quite mindful
    of the fact that there won't be a peace agreement unless the legitimate
    concerns of both sides are met.
        And I would not say the gaps in the positions are 90 percent; I'd
    say they're much closer to 10 percent than 90 percent. But keep in mind,
    these folks had not
    dealt with each other in

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    a very long time. And that week they spent together at Shepherdstown was
    really the first time they had had these kind of direct contacts, get a
    feel for where they were. They wanted to go home and reassess their
    positions. And so we need to do some trust-building. We've got some work
    to do, but I'm actually quite hopeful.
        And I see that both sides have continued to evidence a fairly high
    level of confidence that they can succeed, and that's good news. So
    we're in a little patch here where I've just got a little extra work to
    do, and I'm working at it. And hopefully, we can do it.
        Q. [Inaudible]--Asad today or yesterday?
        The President. Yes, I talked to President Asad, I think yesterday, wasn't it?
        Q. But since then----
        The President. No, not since yesterday morning. But I'll be in
    regular contact with him continuously. So
    we're working this very, very hard. And of course, we're also working on
    the Palestinian track, and tomorrow Chairman Arafat will be here, and I
    expect to have a good meeting with him. You know, if this were easy, it
    would have been done a long time ago. But we're working at it, and I'm
    pretty hopeful.

    President's Last Year in Office

        Q. Are you mournful that tomorrow is the last--the start of your
    last year in office, sir?
        The President. Yes, tomorrow is the day, isn't it?
        Q. Yes.
        The President. Well, I will certainly mark the day.
        Q. In what way?
        The President. I mean, I'll just be conscious of it, in all kinds of
    little ways. When I go in a room in the White House now, I look around
    more carefully to make sure there's something--that I've actually
    noticed something that I may not have seen. You'd be amazed, when you're
    living a busy life and you're working really hard--I bet it happens to
    you, too--how many times you walk in and out of a room, and you'll see
    something in a room that you've been in the room for 5 years and you
    never noticed before. So I'm sensitive to all that.
        But I'm actually very--I'm so grateful that the country is in the
    shape that it's in. And I'm so grateful that I've had the chance to
    serve. And I'm so energized about the State of the Union and, in many
    ways, in the sweep and depth of the proposals that I will make to the
    Congress and the country in the State of the Union are arguably the most
    far-reaching since the very first one I made. So I'm feeling good and
    grateful, and I just want to milk every last moment of every day.
        The only thing, I wish I didn't have to sleep at all for a year.
    [Laughter] I wish that God would give the capacity to function for a
    year without sleep. That would make me very happy. [Laughter] But I
    think it highly unlikely. Therefore, I will keep trying to get some.
        Thank you.

    Note: The President spoke at 11:50 a.m. in the Oval Office at the White
    House. In his remarks, he referred to Harry and Louise, characters in
    Health Insurance Association of America-sponsored television
    advertisements in opposition to health care reform legislation proposed
    in 1993; President Hafiz al-Asad of Syria; and Chairman Yasser Arafat of
    the Palestinian Authority.