    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: WILLIAM J. CLINTON (2000, Book I)]
    [January 13, 2000]
    [Pages 42-45]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks at Boricua College in Brooklyn, New York
    January 13, 2000

        Thank you. You know, I have to tell you, I was sitting here
    listening to all the previous speakers and looking at the people in the
    audience, feeling very grateful for how good Brooklyn's been to me over
    the years, and thinking, you know, this is why I ran for President;
    these are the people that deserve help, a hand up, a chance to work
    together and to live their dreams.
        Enealia Nau, thank you for your wonderful
    words. Thank you for the power of your example. Thank you for the kind
    things you said about my wife, who, I
    should tell you, has been involved, as I was, for now over 15 years in
    these kind of endeavors. We brought a small development bank to our
    State, modeled on the South Shore Bank in Chicago, which did so much to
    revitalize difficult neighborhoods there. We started a microlending
    program, and we're now spreading microlending all across America. And
    last year we made 2 million loans in poor villages in Latin America and
    Africa and Asia, as well, to help people everywhere--[inaudible].
        I always like to come to New York and give my wife a plug. I thought she was going to run for office
    here, but after ``David Letterman'' last
    night, she may be trying to get his job instead. [Laughter] I sat there,
    and I said, ``You know, I thought I was supposed to be the funny one in
    this family.'' [Laughter]
        I want to thank Aida Alvarez for the
    wonderful job she's doing. She's the first Puerto Rican American ever to
    serve in a President's Cabinet, and she's doing quite--[inaudible]. And
    I want to thank our HUD Deputy Secretary, Saul Ramirez, who has already been acknowledged. But

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    he and Secretary Cuomo have been real
    champions of economic development here in New York and across the
    country. I thank him.
        President Alicea, thank you for having me
    here. I love to go to community-based educational institutions. I think
    they are in many ways the most successful institutions in America. They
    are entrepreneurial, creative, flexible, and they give everybody a
    chance at the brass ring. And so I thank you.
        I thank Jim King, the State director of
    the Small Business Development Center, and Woodrow McCutchen, the president of the National Association of Small
    Business Development Centers. I want to thank all the people who put up
    the money so far. Thank you, Steve Kravitz, for making this day possible. I want to thank Marge
    Magner and her boss, Sandy Weill, from Citigroup, for donating $100,000 to help
    launch this Boricua Small Business Development Center. I thank ACCION
    and its representative for being here.
        But most of all I want to say a word or two about Nydia
    Velazquez. She has one emotional level--
    intense. She communicates one feeling only--passion. [Laughter] When she
    asks you for something, you get the feeling that you can tell her yes
    now or tell her yes later. And in the end, you wind up with
    Enealia's pun on her last name; you decide to go
    for now. [Laughter]
        So she will do anything, I mean
    anything, to get her way. She took a trip with me on Air Force One. She
    gave dancing lessons to a Republican Congressman just to try to get
    him--[inaudible]. He was a very nice, attractive Republican, but being a
    Republican, he had rhythm problems. And she took care of it, you know.
    [Laughter] It was wonderful. I say that because I never want that to
    hurt her in her overwhelmingly Democratic district; she was just trying
    to build more bridges the way she always does. [Laughter]
        It is also true that she was one of
    the first people to say to me, now that we had turned the American
    economy around, we had to reach out to the markets in America that had
    not turned around. And so, for all of you, the most important thing I
    can just say is, thank you, because you have proved that this can work,
    and therefore you have laid a very strong foundation for the legislation
    I'm going to ask Congress to pass this year.
        Let me just say, for example, if you look at the work of the Small
    Business Development Centers in New York State alone--let's just take
    New York State--the 5-year success rate of businesses getting off the
    ground here with the help of these local centers is an astonishing 95
    percent.
        Now, as you have heard, the center that will be here at Boricua
    College is getting a tremendous boost from the New Markets Lending
    Cooperative that Representative Velazquez
    has been so instrumental in creating. This will provide more than $13
    million in loans and venture capital for entrepreneurs like Ms.
    Nau. And many of them would not have access to
    capital in any other way.
        Again, let me say I want to thank ACCION, the Loan Source, Medallion
    Financial Corporation, all of them for their commitments to this
    cooperative. For hundreds of hardworking families in this community, you
    are underwriting the American dream.
        Over the past year, I've been to places that Presidents don't
    normally go. I've been to Watts. I've been to Watts half a dozen times
    since I started running for office, but I went back to Watts. I've been
    to inner-city Newark, inner-city Atlanta, the poorest housing projects
    in Chicago, in East St. Louis, the barrios of south Phoenix and
    Hartford, rural and farming communities in my native State of Arkansas
    and Mississippi and Kentucky. I've been to the Pine Ridge Indian
    Reservation in South Dakota, where the unemployment rate is 73 percent.
    In every one of these places, and here in Williamsburg, as well, I see
    potential, not hopelessness.
        Now, here's the pitch I try to make when I'm not here to get support
    for many, many more endeavors of this kind. Seven years ago, when I
    started this odyssey as President, we had national economic distress,
    social decline, discredited Government. But today--so we could be
    forgiven for concentrating on the big needs of the majority of the
    American people. We had to turn the ship of state around.
        But now we have the lowest unemployment rate in 30 years, the lowest
    welfare rolls in 32 years, the lowest crime rate in 25 years, the lowest
    poverty rate in 20 years, the lowest female unemployment rate in 40
    years, the first

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    back-to-back balanced budgets in 42 years--surpluses. We have, for the
    first time in my lifetime, a strong economy, an improving social fabric,
    and the absence of severe domestic crises or foreign crises. Now, if we
    cannot fulfill our responsibility now to give every American a chance to
    live up to his or her God-given potential, when in the wide world will
    we ever get around to it? If we can't do it now, when will we ever do
    it?
        The second thing I want to do is to amplify a little bit on a point
    that Nydia made, that this is good
    business. A long way from this community in Washington, DC, you would be
    amazed at how many hours we spend with our economic team--and
    Aida has been part of it--and how many hours
    they spend over at the Federal Reserve with Mr. Greenspan, figuring out how can we keep this economic growth going.
    In just a few weeks, this economic expansion will become the longest
    expansion in the history of the country, eclipsing those which occurred
    in wartime when we were fully mobilized. Now, how do you keep it going?
        Well, what normally kills expansion? They run out of steam because
    there is no opportunity to grow, or the growth leads to inflation. And
    then to break inflation, you have to raise interest rates. And that ends
    the economic expansion because people can't afford to borrow any money
    anymore, and they're paying more for what they've already borrowed. And
    they get in trouble, so that ends it.
        Now, is there an inflation-free way to keep the economy going? Yes,
    there is. What is it? You have to find new markets and create new jobs
    and new businesses in places where they didn't exist before. If, at the
    same time, you create new businesses and new employees and new
    consumers, you will have more growth without inflation.
        So in a funny way--you need to know this--what you're doing here is
    good for people in North Dakota where the unemployment rate is under 3
    percent. It's good for people in New Hampshire where the unemployment
    rate is under 3 percent. Why? Because you are permitting them to having
    a growing American economy without inflation.
        So every American should be supporting this, not only because it's
    morally right to give people who are poor and who don't have access to
    capital the chance to live their dreams but because it is in our self-
    interest as a nation if we want to keep this astonishing economic
    revival going.
        And more and more people are coming to understand that. I thank the
    Congress on a bipartisan basis for already passing the first bill last
    year appropriating the funding, the first level of funding, for my
    national new markets initiative. Now we're working to pass a set of tax
    incentives and loan guarantees to give companies the same financial
    incentives to invest in poor areas in America we give them to invest in
    poor areas in Latin America or Africa or Asia.
        I support the incentives we give American businesses and financial
    institutions to invest overseas. Those people are our customers too, and
    they're our partners for the future. And if we want democracy and peace
    and harmony to reign around the world, people need a chance to live
    their dreams, too. It's no accident that the crime rate goes down in
    America when the economy goes up. And the trouble rate goes down around
    the world when the economy goes up. But I do believe that people in
    America deserve to have the same opportunities from their Government,
    and people in America with money deserve to have the same incentives
    from their Government to help Americans that we give them to help people
    in the rest of the world. And that's the basic theory behind the new
    markets initiative.
        An essential component of this is the new markets venture capital
    fund, which your Representative in
    Congress has played such an enormous role in creating. The idea is
    basically simple, but I want to explain it. For every dollar in equity
    capital you invest in America's new markets, we will give another dollar
    in Government-backed loans, effectively doubling the investments.
    Altogether, we think this program that Nydia has helped to create will
    stimulate $1.3 billion over 5 years in new investments to start up and
    expand businesses in areas that have been left behind in urban and rural
    America. And I thank her again for this remarkable thing.
        Now, we still have to pass this. That's why we need her passion and focus, you see. [Laughter] And it is a
    great testament to the efforts that she and others have made that not
    very long ago we had a big new markets event in Chicago, and the Speaker
    of the House, who is from Illinois, joined
    us there--just a couple of months ago. He made it clear that he is

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    ready to work with us to come to agreement on legislation early this
    year. And I talked to him a few days ago; he reaffirmed that commitment.
    If we do get this kind of bipartisan agreement, I don't want you to
    forget that Congresswoman Nydia Velazquez will be a major reason why we
    get this done.
        Let me just close with this. Think about where we are now, as
    opposed to where we were 100 years ago, right here. At the turn of the
    last century, Williamsburg was known as one of the best incubators of
    new businesses anywhere in America. It was positioned near a big port
    and a major market. The waterfront was packed with docks, shipyards,
    warehouses, metal works, sugar refineries, and mills. After World War
    II, everything changed.
        Today you've heard your unemployment rate, your poverty rate, and
    your rate of homeownership are more than twice the national average in
    the wrong direction. But the people here represent a whole new wave of
    American immigrants, more than 90 ethnic groups represented within just
    a mile or so of where we are. And Williamsburg once again is becoming a
    remarkable incubator, from retailers and restaurants to bodegas and
    bookshops. And the economy is changing.
        We had a huge wave of immigrants who came into New York City 100
    years ago from all over the world, just as people began to move from
    rural areas in America to the city, because the economy changed from an
    agricultural economy to an industrial economy. And America was changing
    with it, and people saw hope. Well, the economy has changed again. And
    for 30 years, Brooklyn bore the brunt of it, as the industrial economy
    shrank, particularly in the number of employees it took to produce
    things and manufacture them, and we developed a new information-based
    economy in an increasingly globalized society.
        But we're hooking into that now with things like information
    services. There's a tremendous opportunity out there for people who will
    help do what lawyer Nau is doing--now.
    [Laughter] And this represents a clear understanding that most of the
    job growth is coming in America from small businesses. And most people
    who start small businesses have a good idea of what they want to do, but
    they may not know how to do it, or all the other stuff you've got to do
    just to do what you want to do and what you're trained and skilled to
    do.
        So this is a big part of America continuing its growth and using,
    literally, the only chance in my lifetime, which is getting a little
    longer as the days go by, the only chance in my lifetime we have ever
    had to give every American who is willing to work the chance to live the
    American dream.
        So I want to say again how profoundly grateful I am to all of you,
    to say thank you, and Dios los bendiga. Bless you.

    Note: The President spoke at 11:55 a.m. in the third floor atrium at the
    college. In his remarks, he referred to Enealia Nau, Brooklyn business
    owner, who introduced the President; Victor Alicea, president, Boricua
    College; Steven D. Kravitz, president, Loan Source, Inc.; Marge Magner,
    Primerica Financial Services and Citibanking North America executive;
    Sanford I. Weill, chief executive officer, Citigroup; Terri Ludwig,
    president and chief executive officer of ACCION; and late night
    television talk show host David Letterman.