[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: WILLIAM J. CLINTON (1999, Book II)]
[September 6, 1999]
[Pages 1491-1495]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks at Coleman Place Elementary School in Norfolk, Virginia
September 6, 1999

    Wow! Let's give her a hand. [Applause] 
She was great. Come on, more. [Applause] I asked Le'Shia when we went up 
here, I said, ``Are you going to have a good time?'' She said, ``Yes, I 
am.'' [Laughter] I think she's got a good future in politics if she 
keeps it up.
    Well, good afternoon to all of you and happy Labor Day. I want to 
thank you for coming out today. I want to thank those who are here: my 
longtime friend and former colleague as Governor, Senator Chuck 
Robb; and Congressman Scott and Congressman Sisisky. They 
are working to pass legislation in Washington which would make what we 
do today part of a national movement so that all of our children could 
have what Le'Shia says she wants and the children here deserve. And I 
think we owe Senator Robb and these Members of Congress our support for 
their leadership for our children.
    I also want to thank our wonderful Secretary of Education, Dick 
Riley, who, as Chuck Robb said, worked with 
us nearly 20 years ago; the three of us were working together. He just 
finished a big bus tour all across the South, celebrating the start of a 
new school year and the rededication of the American people and our 
educators and our families to higher standards and better performance 
for all of our children.
    I want to thank your mayor; your 
superintendent; your board 
president; our principal here, Jeanne 
Tomlinson, who showed me around; and the 
teachers who visited with me; the great labor leaders John 
Sweeney and Bob Georgine, who are here; and the presidents of the American 
Federation of Teachers and the National Education Association, Sandra 
Feldman and Bob Chase; the Norfolk Federation of Teachers president, Marian 
Flickinger; the Tidewater Central Labor 
Council president, Jerry Hufton; the Virginia 
State AFL-CIO leader, Jim Leaman; Cheri 
James of the Virginia Education Association; and 
all the State legislators who are here. Will you raise your hand, all 
the members of the legislature who are here? We've got a ton of 
legislators who are here. I wanted to do that to show you that what we 
are here about--the education of our children and the modernization of 
our schools--has broad and deep support, and I am profoundly grateful to 
all of them.

Tropical Storm Dennis

    Before I get into my remarks--most of what needs to be said has 
probably already been said--but I want to just say a word, if I might, 
about the harm that Virginia has sustained from Tropical Storm Dennis 
and from the tornadoes that have devastated parts of your State.
    On Saturday in Hampton, which is quite near here, 150 homes were 
destroyed and 6 people were injured. As we pray for their swift 
recovery, we are also already working on those who lost their homes and 
to help them get their homes and their property back. FEMA is on the 
ground in Hampton, and I want to say a

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special word of thanks to the State and local officials for their prompt 
and very able action, which might well have saved lives.
    I also want you to know that, as has been requested, I have declared 
a major disaster for the Commonwealth of Virginia and have ordered 
Federal aid to be made available to help the State and local recovery 
efforts.

School Modernization

    Now, this is a remarkable day. This is Labor Day, which is really 
misnamed. Labor Day really means ``no-labor day.'' [Laughter] It's 
supposed to honor the working men and women by giving them a day off. So 
all of you had to show up here, and the leaders of American labor and 
education, the leaders of Virginia labor and education, have shown up 
here, many of them swinging hammers when they'd rather be swinging in 
hammocks.
    I want to thank the students who have made even a greater sacrifice; 
they have shown up at school a day early. [Laughter] And I see several, 
like Le'Shia, in their school uniforms, a 
policy that my family and I and our administration heartily support.
    I want to thank those of you who work here at this school and 
throughout this district. Your superintendent has already spoken eloquently. But there are tremendous 
gains which Norfolk students have made on your achievement tests, 
improving at greater than the statewide average, and I applaud you for 
that.
    I want to thank those who have helped this school achieve its 
improving excellence. I know your principal has gotten the Navy to donate computers and wire the rooms 
so that they can all be connected to the Internet, which is what we're 
trying to do for every schoolroom in America by our new millennial year, 
next year. I thank them. I thank the union electricians who are 
finishing the job today.
    And let me say I'm also very pleased that the Norfolk district has 
taken advantage of the Federal E-rate program, which was spearheaded and 
developed by Vice President Gore. It 
enables districts to purchase network equipment and other services, and 
where appropriate, to get cheaper rates to hook up to the Internet, 
because we want there to be no digital divide in our schools. The 
poorest children in America deserve to be a part of America's high-
technology future, and we're determined to see that it will happen.
    Let me also say that I'm very pleased that Norfolk has been able to 
hire 33 new teachers this fall, thanks to funds that we won with the 
support of all three of these Members of the Congress last fall when 
Congress agreed to support my plan to hire 100,000 new highly trained 
teachers around America.
    All this shows that when we work together, when we put our children 
ahead of politics and leave politics at the schoolhouse door, we can 
make progress. President Kennedy once said that the time to fix the roof 
is when the Sun is shining. We are here, literally, fixing buildings 
today at a time when it may be a little overcast, but surely the Sun has 
been shining on America.
    We have the longest peacetime expansion in our history during these 
last 6\1/2\ years I have been privileged to serve as your President, 
19.4 million new jobs, the lowest unemployment rate in 29 years, the 
lowest welfare rolls in 32 years, the lowest crime rates in 26 years. We 
had a $290 billion deficit when I took office; it was projected to be 
$100 billion more than that this year. Instead, we have a $99 billion 
surplus with more to come, thanks again to Senator Robb, the Members of Congress who are here, and others who 
supported our program.
    I say this because now the big debate in Washington is, what are we 
going to do with our prosperity? There is a huge debate about this. 
Well, first of all, I think we ought to ask ourselves whether we've got 
any roofs in America that need to be fixed while the Sun is shining, 
before the rain comes again. I believe that we need to look at the 
great, long-term challenges of America. And I'll just mention three 
today.
    One, how do we keep this economic prosperity going and spread it to 
the people in the communities that have still not felt the positive 
effects of these recoveries? That's a big issue. Two, how do we deal 
with the challenge of the aging of America? The number of people over 65 
will double in 30 years as we baby boomers retire, and I can tell you, 
my generation--and I'm the oldest of the baby boomers--is determined 
that our retirement will not impose a huge burden on our children and 
their ability to raise our grandchildren. We don't want that to happen. 
And third, how can we meet the challenge of giving all of our children, 
from increasingly diverse backgrounds, a chance at the future that they 
deserve, beginning with a world-class education? And they, these 
children,

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are the first generation of American children to be larger than the baby 
boom generation.
    Now, I think we ought to meet those challenges. I think we ought to 
use this moment to get America out of debt for the first time since 1835 
and guarantee long-term economic prosperity with low interest rates and 
more investment and higher incomes and more jobs for all our people. I 
believe we ought to give tax incentives to people to invest in the 
poorest neighborhoods in America, whether they're on Indian reservations 
or in the Mississippi Delta or in the inner cities. We ought to give 
people the same incentives to invest in markets here in America we give 
them today to invest overseas in developing countries.
    I just finished a tour around America called the new markets tour. 
And I want to say a special word of thanks to a man who has been in 
business here many years who flew down with us today, Ron 
Dozoretz, for his efforts to help me 
bring economic opportunity to people who haven't had it. But let me tell 
you something. All of you know this; we may have the lowest unemployment 
rate in 29 years. We may have the lowest welfare rolls in 32 years. We 
may have the longest peacetime expansion in history. But you know as 
well as I do there are still people and places that have not been part 
of our recovery.
    Now, in Washington, all of the experts worry how we can keep this 
expansion going without inflation. How can we keep creating jobs and 
raising incomes without inflation? The easiest way is to put people to 
work who don't have jobs and turn them into consumers and taxpayers. 
That means no inflation and continued economic growth, and that is what 
I am committed to.
    The second thing we ought to do is recognize that if the baby 
boomers don't want to be a burden on their children and their 
grandchildren, then we ought to take this opportunity, the best we will 
ever have in our lifetime, to fix Social Security and Medicare and add a 
prescription drug coverage to the Medicare program and strengthen it so 
it will be there for the baby boom generation.
    And the third thing we have to do if we want our children to have a 
good future is, to have enough investment in defense, in science and 
technology, in the environment, and especially in their education.
    Now, I'm not against cutting taxes, but I think we ought to take 
care of the big, long-term challenges of America. If you pay the debt 
off, interest rates will be lower, and that'll be worth more to most 
average people and most wealthy people than a tax cut. If you, on the 
other hand, return to deficits and have a big tax cut at a time when the 
economy's going, the interest rates will go up and take the tax cuts 
away and higher home mortgage rates, higher car payment rates, higher 
college long rates, higher credit card rates. But if we say, okay, 
here's what it takes to get us out of debt, to save Social Security and 
Medicare, to invest in education, and the other things for our future, 
then we can give the rest of it back to the American people in a tax cut 
that they can use for retirement, for education, for child care, for the 
things that the American people need. But let's take care of first 
things first.
    In my lifetime, the United States has never had an opportunity or an 
obligation like this to prepare for the retirement of the baby boomers, 
to prepare for the future of the largest and most diverse generation of 
children our country has ever produced, to get this country out of debt, 
and keep a generation of prosperity out there as a beacon of shining 
hope to children from all backgrounds in America. We ought to take this 
chance to deal with the long-term challenges of the 21st century for 
America.
    Now, one of the tax cuts that we can afford, that meets more than 
one objective, is the one I have proposed that would help school 
districts build, renovate, or expand 6,000 schools. I've already said 
that Senator Robb is the sponsor of the bill in the Senate to do that. 
Two representatives here, Bobby Scott and 
Norm Sisisky, and others are helping us in 
the House. We now have 222 Members of the House--that's a majority--so 
we have some Republicans along with the Democrats helping us; there's a 
bipartisan effort there. But why are we trying to do this?
    A lot of you here who are older people remember the end of World War 
II when, in this school district, so many people came home with so many 
kids, they had to put up Quonset huts for people to go to school in. 
Now, there are those who say to me, ``Mr. President''--I've had Members 
of Congress say--``it's a laudable thing you want to do, but the Federal 
Government's got no business helping local school

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districts build schools; most States don't even do that, and it's a 
State and local responsibility.''
    Well, normally, that might be true, but just like World War II, 
these are not normal times. Harry Truman, in 1950, signed legislation to 
help school districts that needed it build the necessary facilities to 
get the kids out of Quonset huts. It happened right here where we are 
standing, and it ought to happen again because we have a bigger 
challenge now than we had in 1950.
    Your school district has already invested $45 million to expand and 
modernize schools, but as your superintendent told you today, it's still 
not enough. The window frames of this building are so old that if you 
tried to powerwash the windows, the glass would pop out. [Laughter] The 
electric service in the classrooms is so inadequate that if you plugged 
a new computer into the wall, the circuit breaker might cut off. When 
the door opens in some of these trailers, and it's raining, the kids 
sitting near the door get wet. When it's winter and the kids in the 
trailers need to go to the bathroom, they have to put on their coats and 
walk across the parking lot through the snow, or the rain and the 
freezing, to the main building.
    Now, folks, we have to fix this. You can say this is a Norfolk 
problem, but Chuck Robb told me there are 3,000 trailers in Virginia 
alone. This is a national problem. I was in a grade school in Florida 
the other day that had a dozen trailers out behind the main building. 
One little school. I have seen this everywhere. And if we can meet this 
big, long-term challenge to America, don't we have the obligation to do 
it? What is more important than the education of our children and their 
future?
    And let me say this. You can say if you want, and it would be true, 
that buildings don't make an education, that education is not a money 
problem. That's one of my laws of politics, by the way. When somebody 
tells you it's not a money problem, they are never talking about one of 
their problems. [Laughter] They are always talking about somebody else's 
problem. All these legislators are laughing at me when I say that. 
That's true. Of course, it's the magic with the teachers and the kids 
and the parents' support. But we now have evidence; there is a serious 
study which shows that children in adequate and well-furnished 
classrooms do better on achievement tests than kids from the same socio-
economic backgrounds who go to places where the windows are broken and 
the paint is chipped and the facilities are inadequate and you can't 
hook them up to the Internet. So I say, let's give all of our kids a 
chance to maximize their God-given potential.
    Now, here's the problem that we're about to confront in Congress 
when the Congress comes back. They passed a tax cut that's too big to do 
this. And in order to fund their tax cut, they have to do one of two 
things, both of which they said they won't do. They either have to get 
into the surplus produced by your Social Security taxes, which they 
promised to save to pay the debt down, or they have to cut what we're 
already spending on education, on the environment, on health care, on 
technology and research. That's what the problem is.
    So that's why they haven't sent me an education bill. I guess if I 
had that choice, I wouldn't send one to the President either. [Laughter] 
They don't want to cut education when they said they wouldn't. They 
don't want to eat up the Social Security surplus when they said they 
wouldn't. And they can't figure out what to do. But I'll tell you this, 
if their tax cut passes and they respect the Social Security surplus, 
here's what would happen.
    Today, we're helping 12 million kids in poor communities to make 
more of their education. If their plan passes, 6 million of them 
wouldn't get help anymore. Today, we help a million kids to learn to 
read by the third grade. If their plan passes, half of them wouldn't get 
help anymore. Today, we're almost at our goal of a million kids in Head 
Start. There were some Head Start teachers out there when I was driving 
in today; if their plan passes, over 400,000 of them would lose their 
support. It means larger classes, fewer students, more trailers, and 
more leaky roofs.
    Now, I don't believe the American people want that. We can have a 
tax cut, but we've got to do first things first. Let's look after the 
long-term needs of the country, fix the economy long term, deal with 
Social Security and Medicare, deal with education, figure out what's 
left, and then give it back to the people in a tax cut. Let's deal with 
our responsibilities to our children and our future first. I have put 
forward a plan that does that.
    Back in 1950, when he sent his school construction program to 
Congress, President Truman said this--49 years ago; it sounds pretty 
good still today: ``The Nation cannot afford to

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waste human potentialities, as we are now, by failing to provide 
adequate elementary and secondary education for millions of children.'' 
Equal opportunity in education is America's ticket to the future. It is 
a bedrock value in this country. It is indispensable to the 21st century 
for individuals and for our Nation alike. Fifty years ago it was Quonset 
huts; today, it's trailers and broken buildings.
    Ladies and gentlemen, I thank all of you who worked to fix this 
building. I ask you to leave here on this Labor Day committed to fix all 
the buildings. I thank you for the applause you gave Le'Shia, and I thank all of her fellow students and their 
families for being here. I ask you to leave here thinking about all the 
little boys and girls like them all across America. I have been back and 
forth across this country, and I have seen the conditions that exist 
here today everywhere, in the largest cities and the smallest towns. 
There is nothing more important.
    Here in Norfolk we honor our military, which has made such a major 
contribution to this community. I want to thank the Navy Band for being 
here today, by the way. Thank you very much.
    There are those who believe that--and I saw some of their signs 
outside--that we don't need a strong military today because the cold war 
is over. I can tell you that's not true either. We still have 
significant challenges to your security. But I also want you to 
understand something I know you know, which is, maybe more than anything 
else, the future security of the United States of America will rest upon 
our ability to give every single child in this country the ability to do 
well in a global economy, in a global society, to live up to his or her 
dreams. That's what we're here on this Labor Day to support.
    Thank you, and God bless you all.

Note: The President spoke at 2:28 p.m. on the playground. In his 
remarks, he referred to student Le'Shia Jamison, who introduced the 
President; Mayor Paul D. Fraim of Norfolk; John O. Simpson, 
superintendent, Norfolk Public School District; Anita O. Poston, 
chairman, Norfolk Public School Board; John J. Sweeney, president, AFL-
CIO; Robert A. Georgine, president, Building and Construction Trades 
Department, AFL-CIO; James R. Leaman, secretary-treasurer, Virginia 
State AFL-CIO; Cheri James, president, Virginia Education Association; 
and Ronald I. Dozoretz, founder, FHC Health Systems.