[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: WILLIAM J. CLINTON (1999, Book II)]
[July 19, 1999]
[Pages 1258-1264]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks at a Democratic National Committee Dinner
July 19, 1999

    Thank you very much. John, that was so 
nice. I hope somebody got a tape of it. [Laughter] Next time somebody 
gets mad at me, I'll just turn the tape on and play it. [Laughter]
    I want to thank you and all your officers and Governor Romer and all the people from the DNC here. I'd like to say a 
special word of appreciation to some people who are here, without whom I 
could not do my job: my political director, Minyon Moore; and Karen Tramontano, 
who's done so much work with all of you. I thank them for being here. 
And someone who's here who spends more time with you than me now, but 
without whom I would not be here, my good friend Harold Ickes. And Janice Enright, who's 
also here, thank you very much.
    And I'm delighted to see all of you, but I'm especially glad tonight 
to see emerging from his own rather unique diet control plan, 
Gerry McEntee--[laughter]--thank you for 
coming back to us tonight. Thank you. I told him how good he looked, and 
he said, ``I don't recommend it to anybody.'' [Laughter]
    Let me say the most important thing I can say to you is thanks. 
Thank you for being so good to me and to Al Gore, to Hillary, to Tipper, 
to our entire administration. We are very grateful to you. And thank you 
for fighting not only for your own members, but for the interests of 
Americans everywhere who are not fortunate enough to belong to an 
organized group who can give them voice.
    I sat down 3 or 4 years ago--I wish I had done it again tonight 
before I came here--just one day I had a little time in my office, and I 
wrote down the list of all the things that the labor movement was 
fighting for, with me and the Congress. And only about half of them 
directly affected your members. Most of our members wouldn't benefit 
from an increase in the minimum wage. Most of your members even had 
family and medical leave. Most of your members had the health care 
protections you were trying to get for other people. And I wish that 
more Americans knew how much time and effort and money you spend doing 
things because you believe that you'll be better off if the rest of 
America is better off.
    And I guess--I was in the home of a very wealthy man in Florida a couple of days ago--well, what's today--
Monday--4 or 5 days ago--who said that he had stayed a Democrat all 
these years because he really thought he'd be

[[Page 1259]]

better off if everybody else was better off. And I think that is the 
fundamental issue.
    We were talking around the table here. I have a friend who is the 
head of one of America's largest companies, one of America's most 
profitable companies, who told me that he had taken to going around New 
York telling his fellow business executives, if you paid more in taxes 
in 1993 than you've made in the stock market since, by all means support 
the Republicans in 2000. [Laughter] But if you didn't, you better stick 
with us, and you'll do well. [Laughter] I thought it was an interesting 
argument.
    One of the things that I would like to emphasize tonight, as we look 
at where we are today and we look to the future, is that the ideas that 
we have fought for and the issues we have fought for and the initiatives 
we have pushed are no longer seriously a matter of debate. And that is 
something that you ought to share not only with your members, but they 
ought to share with their friends and neighbors in every community in 
this country.
    It is no longer open to debate whether we were right to reduce the 
deficit while we doubled investment in education and training, starting 
in 1993. We do have nearly 19 million jobs, the longest peacetime 
expansion in history, the highest homeownership in history, the lowest 
minority unemployment ever recorded, the lowest welfare rolls in 30 
years. It's not open to debate now. It's not open to debate that the 
approach we took on crime, which was to prevent as much as we could, put 
more police out there, focus on taking guns away from people with 
criminal records, get our kids more prevention, and then, punish more 
severely the relatively small number of people who commit a very high 
percentage of the crime--we have the lowest crime rate in 26 years. It's 
not a matter of debate anymore. And I think this is important.
    Our country is better for the fact that we have cleaner air, cleaner 
water, safer food, 90 percent of our kids immunized against serious 
childhood illnesses for the first time in the entire history of the 
country. So we have a lot, all of us together, to be proud of. And 
helping other people to do well turns out to be better for all of us.
    John mentioned all those labor issues. If you really go back and 
dissect every issue he mentioned, basically, the contrary position, the 
people that were against us were arguing to their people, if we just 
take a little more away from the working people we'll be better off. 
Well, the truth is, they're doing very well because the working people 
have more.
    We're in a big debate in the Congress right now about whether, in 
the financial reform legislation working its way through Congress, there 
should or should not be a continued, profound commitment to the 
Community Reinvestment Act, that basically says, if you've got a bank 
and a community and you take the community's paychecks as investments in 
your bank, you need to make investments in that community. The law was 
passed in 1977. But it was pretty well moribund until we took office. 
Over 95 percent of the community investment, $17 billion, made in the 22 
years of that law have been made in the 6\1/2\ years that I've been in 
office--investing money into poor areas and in neighborhoods and to 
businesses that normally couldn't get credit.
    Unbelievably enough, there are people in the Congress trying to 
weaken that law. Our financial institutions have never been healthier--
for obvious reasons. The more you spread economic opportunity, the 
better the rest of us do. And we have always believed, as Democrats, 
that if we widen the circle of opportunity, if we broaden the meaning of 
our freedom, if we reward every responsible citizen, if we create a 
community that's a bigger and bigger and bigger tent where everybody who 
is doing right has a chance to do well, then our country will be 
stronger in ways that go way beyond economics.
    And every single indicator of social health--from unemployment to 
the rates of teen pregnancy and drug abuse and smoking--is going in the 
right direction. Not because all of us are always right on every issue, 
not even because all of us agree on every issue; but our animating 
philosophy is we will make the changes necessary to fit America for the 
21st century and we will do it in a way that gives everybody a chance to 
do well and helps us to grow together, not grow apart. And I think that 
is profoundly important.
    But what I think we should think about in the next year and a half, 
as we continue to fight to move forward in Congress and as we go out 
into the country in a new political season, is saying to people, this is 
not a matter of debate anymore. The evidence is in. The argument cannot 
be refuted. We have shown you that this is right.

[[Page 1260]]

    And if you look at where we are now--I'd just like to mention two or 
three things. We've got a lot of issues before us in Congress. But if I 
might, let me just start with the lamentable defeat of the Patients' 
Bill of Rights in the Senate. Now, why in the world would anybody be 
against that? Well, you saw all the ads, and they say, ``Oh, this is 
going to really raise health insurance premiums, and we wouldn't want to 
do that and reduce the number of people with health insurance.'' 
Remember, that's what they said. They said, ``You know, if you vote for 
Bill Clinton's health program, the number of people with health 
insurance will go down.'' Remember they said that? ``And the number of 
people being insured by the Government will go up.'' And as one Democrat 
said the other day, he said, ``I voted for Bill Clinton's health 
insurance program, and sure enough, the number of people with health 
insurance went down and the number of people the Government was insuring 
went up.'' That's exactly what has happened. Why? Because of the cost of 
the burden.
    Now, again, this was an argument where you had rhetoric and money on 
one side and reality on the other. I put in the protections of the 
Patients' Bill of Rights by Executive order for everybody covered by the 
Federal Government--Federal employees, the veterans, people on Medicare 
and Medicaid, they all have it. Do you know what it cost us? Less than a 
buck--a buck--a month a premium.
    And then the Republicans had the Congressional Budget Office 
estimate the cost of the Patients' Bill of Rights in the private sector. 
And you will all remember all the arguments we've had over the 
Congressional Budget Office, right, as they have--they've erected a 
veritable statue of truth for the Congressional Budget Office. So the 
CBO comes in and says, well, it might cost $2 a month. And then all of a 
sudden the CBO was like Rodney Dangerfield and the Republican caucus--no 
respect any more. And they just discarded it, said, ``Well, I don't 
believe it. I don't believe the evidence; I don't believe the study by 
my own people. I don't believe it. I believe what the health insurers 
told me.''
    And what happened? For the first time--did you ever believe you'd 
see an article which said that the doctors of the country are thinking 
about joining a union, organizing a union? Did you ever think? Why? This 
is not rocket science. If we're going to move into the 21st century, 
should we manage our health care system as well as possible? You bet we 
should. Is there a person in this room or in this country that has a 
vested interest in seeing a dollar wasted when people's lives are at 
stake? Of course not.
    Take McEntee--suppose--no, look, wait a minute. Suppose he goes to a 
doctor at an HMO and says, well, you might have a little blockage, come 
back in 6 months and I'll decide whether you should see a specialist or 
not. Wait a minute. This is the kind of thing that happens all the time. 
The doctor says, ``I think you should see a specialist;'' the person at 
the HMO says, ``No, I'm not sure.'' And I've got a lot of sympathy--I've 
said this a million times--I've got a lot of sympathy for those young 
employees at the HMO's. Those of us who aren't so young anymore, put 
yourself in their position. Suppose you're 25 years old and you're the 
first entry point on the claim. What do you know if you like your job? 
You will never get in trouble for saying no. Right? You never get in 
trouble for saying, no. They'll just kick the decision up. And you 
think, ``Well, sooner or later this will get to a doctor, and if I'm 
wrong, the doctor will do right.'' Now, it may take too long and the 
damage may be irreparable.
    So we said, let the doctors make the call. Maybe they'll do it when 
they shouldn't, but it's worth the risk to save lives and to save 
quality of life and to save health care. We said that if you get hurt--
God forbid--going out to dinner tonight, a car runs up on the curb and 
hits you, you ought to go to the nearest emergency room, not the one 
your plan happens to cover. And we said that if you're 6-months pregnant 
and you're having a difficult pregnancy, and you work for a small 
business and your employer has to change plans in the middle of your 
pregnancy, you shouldn't be forced to change your ob-gyn, your 
obstetrician. You shouldn't be forced to. Or if you're in the middle of 
a chemotherapy treatment which may determine whether you live or not--
which is traumatic enough anyway--and your employer has to change 
providers, you ought to at least finish the treatment.
    And all this stuff would cost, they said, two bucks a month. So what 
harm could it do to give that kind of peace of mind to the country? But 
the HMO's said, no; so they beat it. Now, I think the HMO's would be 
better off if America were healthier. I mean, we'd all pay premiums, and 
they'd get to keep more of them because they wouldn't have to spend as 
much

[[Page 1261]]

on hospital bills and surgical bills. It's just what I think.
    I believe that we ought to always think about what's best for the 
largest number of our people and the rest of us are going to do fine. 
And if you look at the decisions facing us over this budget--the big 
issues here involve a debate that if I had told you in '92, when you 
were helping me get elected President, we'd be talking about now, you'd 
say, ``You know, I like that young fellow, but he's crazy.'' [Laughter] 
If I had said to you, vote for me and in 6 years we'll be debating what 
to do with this surplus--you think about it; we had a $290 billion 
deficit, we quadrupled the debt in 12 years--I say, ``I want you to vote 
for me because we'll have a huge debate 6 years from now about what to 
do with the surplus''--you'll say, ``That kid is too nuts to be 
President.'' You will never be for him. Right?
    So, we're having the debate. And what they say is, don't let--we 
seem to have an agreement, although it's not complete, on not spending 
the Social Security tax portion of the surplus, and putting that against 
Social Security. And that's a very good thing; I don't want to minimize 
that--although, the agreement is not complete. But then they say, 
``Well, we'll spend the rest of the surplus on a tax cut; we'll give the 
people back their money.'' It's very appealing--and that their tax cut 
is bigger than our tax cut.
    What they don't say is to fund their tax cut you can do nothing to 
add a day to the life of the Medicare Trust Fund, with the baby boomers 
coming down the pike. You will have to have massive cuts in education 
and other domestic spending. They can't even fund my defense budget, 
much less the one they say they're for. And we won't pay the debt off.
    What I have done is to ask the American people to think about today, 
but also think about 10 and 20 years from today--what made us strong. 
And I just mention three things: the aging of America, the education of 
our children, and the health of our economy.
    The aging of America means that we'll have twice as many people over 
65 in 30 years as we do today--twice as many. I hope to be one of them. 
And we'll have more people drawing Social Security and Medicare and 
fewer people working. How are we going to bridge the gap? We have to 
make some changes in the programs, but we also have to put more money 
into Medicare.
    Now, my plan saves most of the surplus for Social Security and 
Medicare. It also makes some reforms in Medicare that require people to 
pay more for the copay for the lab tests that often are overdone, and a 
modest increase in the part B premium according to inflation--which is 
pretty small, anyway--but in return, gets rid of all the copay for all 
the preventive screenings that keep us alive and keep us healthy in the 
first place, and starts a modest, but important, prescription drug 
benefit which would pay half the cost of prescription drugs, up to 
$5,000, for most beneficiaries, and will give subsidies up to 150 
percent of the poverty level and require no copay up to 130 percent, and 
no premium.
    Now, I think this is a good thing to do. I think it will save money 
over the long run. It will keep people out of hospitals. It will keep 
people out of surgery. It will help people who are going to live longer 
anyway to live better, as well as helping a lot of people to prolong 
their lives. And it will relieve--it is not just a program for the 
elderly, because it will relieve their children of the financial burden 
of caring for them so they can invest their money raising their 
grandchildren.
    So I believe that we should save Social Security and Medicare first. 
Then I believe we should continue what we've been doing the last 6 
years, our investments in the things that are fundamental to our future, 
especially the education of our children. You know, by next year we'll 
have every classroom in this country hooked up to the Internet. And 
because of the E-rate we'll be able to subsidize the poor schools, so 
even the poorest children will be able to take advantage of that. That 
means that it won't matter as much as it used to if they don't have 
enough books in the school library. All they've got to have is that 
hook-up and a printer, and they will have just as much access to what is 
in the great libraries of the world as children in the wealthiest 
schools in this country. And I think it's important.
    We gave this HOPE scholarship, this $1,500 tax credit for the first 
2 years of college, and tax credits for the other years of higher 
education. And we've got a proposal now that will provide people access 
to funds for a lifetime of training. And I think we should continue to 
do this. I think this is important. I don't believe that we, in this 
time of good economic fortune, should have a tax cut that is so big it 
would

[[Page 1262]]

require us to cut education when, plainly, we need to continue to invest 
in it.
    And the third thing I want to talk about is the health of the 
economy itself. You know, I used to carry around with me a sort of 10 
rules of politics. And one of my rules of politics was, when someone 
tells you it's not a money problem, they're talking about somebody 
else's problem. [Laughter] They're never talking about their own 
problem. Life is far more than economics and politics is about more, but 
this is a better country in no small measure because more good people 
can find work and be rewarded for it. And, therefore, it is important 
for us to try to keep this economy going and to spread its benefits.
    And I would just mention two things in that regard that I think are 
profoundly important. First of all, this new markets tour I took last 
week--I went to Appalachia; I went to the Mississippi Delta; I went to 
the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, to East St. Louis, south Phoenix, and 
to East L.A. I saw the urban and rural face of continuing need in 
America. Secretary Slater was there with 
me; many others went. I saw all these people who are dying to work, saw 
a lot of people who are working who are poor. I saw people living in 
conditions that you would think are unconscionable at a time when 
homeownership is at an all-time high and construction is doing well.
    Now, one of the big debates we have in the White House and in the 
Treasury Department is, how can you keep this economic growth going with 
unemployment under 5 percent for 2 years in a row without inflation? One 
way is to extend that to the areas that haven't felt it--because you get 
more workers and more consumers and, therefore, you won't have 
inflation. You'll just be literally adding to the whole rounded economic 
picture.
    So I have asked the Congress, yes, to fund a second round of the 
empowerment zone program the Vice President 
has done such a brilliant job of running; but also to pass laws which 
would give people the same financial incentives to invest in the poor 
areas of America we give them today to invest in poor areas overseas--
from the Caribbean to Latin America to Africa to Asia. That is 
important. And that's something we ought to do. And our friends in the 
Republican Party ought to be for this. They always say they want tax 
incentives to do everything. This is one where I agree with them, 
because we should lower the relative risk of taking a chance in a place 
that has not known this recovery. But anybody who analyzes it will tell 
you this is the number one opportunity we have to keep this economy 
going.
    And the last thing I want to say about that is, if you adopt our 
plan for saving the surplus, most of it--for Social Security and 
Medicare--we cannot only provide a tax increase for families that's 
worth hundreds of dollars a year--to save for retirement, for child 
care, for long-term care--we can actually make America debt-free in 15 
years for the first time since 1835.
    Now, you ask yourself, why would the progressive party of America 
care about that? Because in the world in which we live--as opposed to 
the world we lived in 60 years ago, when Franklin Roosevelt had to help 
spend us out of the Depression--in the world in which we live the 
interest rates are set globally and money can cross the globe in the 
flash of an eye. Just think about it. If we keep paying this debt down 
until we're out of debt, what does that mean? That means lower interest 
rates; that means more investment, more jobs, more money for wages at 
low inflation. It means working people have lower interest rates for 
house payments, car payments, credit card payments, college loan 
payments. It means that when there's a global financial crisis, as there 
was in Asia 2 years ago, we will be less affected by it. And it means 
the people we sell things to around the world will be able to borrow the 
money they need at a lower cost, too, because we won't be in there 
taking it away to fund our bad habits. I'm telling you, it is a gift we 
could give our children. It would save the lives--the lives of working 
people by keeping interest rates low for a very long period of time.
    Now, I think we have to say, yes, America should get a tax cut, but 
we should save Social Security and Medicare first, and we ought to do it 
in a way that allows us to pay off the debt and continue to invest in 
education, in defense, in the environment, in the things that we have to 
have to keep this country going. And it will keep us coming together.
    Now, I believe that is the right thing to do. But like I said, it's 
not just an argument anymore. Look at the evidence. Look at the 
evidence. When you think about all these people that are out there that 
are still looking for a chance, if we give them a chance, the rest of us 
will do better. That's what I believe.

[[Page 1263]]

    Let me just close with this story. I went to Iowa a couple of days 
ago, had a great time. They had this big crowd of folks. I said, ``You 
all ought to be glad to see me, I'm the only person that's been here in 
months not running for anything.'' [Laughter] But I was in Iowa, and I 
was reminded of two things--in 1993 I went to Iowa when they had that 
flood--you remember the flood we had along the Mississippi--500-year 
flood. And there I was in Des Moines, all this flood and the water 
everywhere. And I went over and I was stacking those sandbags and 
visiting with the people that were doing it. And I looked down and there 
was this tiny child who was 13 years old, but was the size of about a 6- 
or 7-year-old. And I noticed that her bones were bulging everywhere. It 
turned out she has that brittle bone disease that some children are born 
with. Some children never get out of bed with it. She was up and walking 
but there around people stacking sandbags, actually working.
    And she had had, I think, 12 or 15 operations already, and was--
never had been able to grow--and the knots where her elbows were and in 
all of her joints because her bones had been broken so many times. The 
child's name was Brianne Schwantes. I'll 
never forget her. And I said, ``What are you doing here?'' I said, ``Do 
you live here?'' She said, ``No, sir, I live in Wisconsin.'' But she 
said, ``You know, I saw this on television, and I told my parents we 
ought to go down there and help those people.'' And I said, ``Aren't you 
afraid of getting hurt?'' She said, ``Yes, but you know, I could get 
another break at home. I want to be part of what my country is doing.'' 
She said, ``These people need all the help they can get.''
    Last year I went to American University to give a speech. There was 
Brianne Schwantes, 18 years old, a 
freshman at American University, with all of her friends. I brought them 
to a radio address, let them come see me. But what I want you to know 
is, every year from that year, the time I first met her till then, she 
kept coming to NIH getting help. NIH--paid for by taxpayers. Well, my 
daughter--thank God--didn't have brittle bone disease, but I think I'm 
better off that I live in a country that gives a child like that a 
chance to grow up and go to college.
    I was giving a speech in Iowa, and I looked out, and there was this 
beautiful African-American girl smiling. The 
first time I saw her she was a baby, in 1992, in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. I 
spoke at this rally in front of the Quaker Oats plant. I was working my 
way through the crowd, and there's this real tall white lady holding this African-American baby. And I said, ``Where 
did you get that baby?'' She smiled, and she said, ``That's my baby.'' I 
said, ``Well, where did you get the baby?'' She said, ``This baby was 
born in Miami with AIDS and abandoned, and no one would take her. So I 
thought I should.''
    So I got so interested in this woman and I 
figured, well, gosh, it's nice that a nice middle class lady in a place 
like Iowa would do this. Guess what--this woman had been abandoned by 
her husband, was raising two children on her own, living in an apartment 
where she could barely pay the rent. But she cared enough about a baby 
she never knew to take this child with AIDS, 
not knowing whether she would live.
    I have seen that child about once a year 
since 1992. That child was permitted to come to the NIH to get good 
treatment. And when I was giving that speech in Iowa and I looked out--
she is tall now, probably above average height for her age, a perfectly 
beautiful child, smiling, lighting up the room. She jumped in my arms, 
and I said, ``Jimiya, you're about to get so big I can't hold you 
anymore.''
    What I want to tell you--what's all that got to do with this? I'm 
glad I live in a country which gave that child 
a chance to have a life. I'm glad I live in a country where people like 
her mother, who had no rational way in the 
world she should have given that child a home, but she did. And what I 
want to say to you is, I'm not running for anything, but, darn it, we 
were right. We have evidence. We were right about Social Security and 
Medicare. And we're right about keeping our commitments to education. 
And we're right about trying to reach out and give people who haven't 
been part of this economic recovery a chance to be part of it. And we're 
right about trying to secure our economic health for the long term. And 
we're right about not cutting anybody out, but cutting everybody in.
    And so you gave those ideas the chance to be proved right. I am 
profoundly grateful that I had the opportunity to be President. I am 
very grateful I am still President, because I think we can do some of 
the most important things that this administration has done in the next 
year and a half. But what I want you to

[[Page 1264]]

do when you go home tonight is to know in the marrow of your bones that 
what you always believed was right is right, and that you have had a 
chance to demonstrate that you don't have to debate anymore; you don't 
have to worry; you don't have to argue.
    And tomorrow and every tomorrow from now on, you will be able to 
stand up with greater confidence in what you believe because it works. 
And when you get discouraged and when you worry whether if they outspend 
us by $3 million or $4 million, we can prevail, just think about those 
two little girls. And you will know, you will know, that it's worth 
fighting for that kind of America for all the children of this country 
in the 21st century.
    Thank you, and God bless you.

Note: The President spoke at 9:03 p.m. in the State Room at the 
Mayflower Hotel. In his remarks, he referred to John J. Sweeney, 
president, AFL-CIO; former Gov. Roy Romer of Colorado, general chair, 
Democratic National Committee; former Deputy Chief of Staff Harold 
Ickes; former White House assistant Janice Enright; Gerald W. McEntee, 
president, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees; 
Laura Poisel and her adoptive daughter, Jimiya, who was born with AIDS; 
and Alfonso Fanjul, who hosted a Democratic National Committee dinner in 
Coral Gables, FL, on July 13.