    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: WILLIAM J. CLINTON (1999, Book II)]
    [November 30, 1999]
    [Pages 2171-2177]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks at a ``Stop the Violence'' Benefit in Beverly Hills, California
    November 30, 1999

        Thank you very much. We can pass laws, but we can't fix this podium
    here. [Laughter] Maybe I'll stand up on it. How's that? [Laughter]
        I love Whoopi Goldberg. The greatest
    thing about being President is that nearly anybody will come talk to
    you. [Laughter] Some will talk for you; some will talk against you; some
    will talk at you, but nearly anybody will come talk to you. And so I've
    had the honor of meeting all kinds of people from all walks of life.
        But when I met Whoopi Goldberg--and I
    was already sort of a big fan, you know--but I looked at her, and I
    thought, now, there is a woman who will be my friend. [Laughter] You
    know, there have been times when I'm sure my friendship has been
    somewhat embarrassing to her. [Laughter] And times when her jokes have
    caused me some discomfort in public. [Laughter] But I'm not a hypocrite
    about that. I'm with her through thick and thin. [Laughter] And she has
    certainly been with me though thick and thin.
        Of all the people that I know, I continue to be amazed by how
    generous truly busy and successful people are. But Whoopi, you have been so generous to me and to my family and
    our administration, and in so doing, you've been generous to America.
    And I thank you for that.

    [[Page 2172]]

        I thank Beau Bridges for being here and for
    his leadership and for telling his story; for portraying everyone from
    Jim Brady to P.T. Barnum. [Laughter] Sarah, when
    you get home, you tell Jim I said that I
    thought he was just playing the same role twice. [Laughter]
        I thank Steve Sposato for being here and
    being so faithful to this call. I have on the wall of my private office,
    which is just off the Oval Office, a picture of Steve and Megan Sposato,
    which he gave me shortly after I signed the assault weapons ban. I see
    it every day still, and every day it is an inspiration to me to continue
    to work on the issues we come here tonight to support.
        And I thank Sarah Brady for being my friend
    and my guiding light. I thank Representatives Sherman and Berman and
    Becerra, who are here; and Senator Dianne
    Feinstein, who isn't, and Senator Barbara
    Boxer, who flew out to California with me
    today, they have both been terrific on all these issues.
        I talked to Governor Davis a couple of hours
    before I got here, and he said to tell you all hello, and he is
    justifiably proud of the record he established in this recent session of
    the legislature.
        And let me, lastly, by way of introduction, congratulate this year's
    ``Pete'' Shields Award-winner, Gregory Peck,
    for sharing his many gifts with the world. And Veronique, thank you.
        You know, we meet in this wonderful old, historic Hollywood home
    tonight, and it gives me the opportunity to say once again that I have
    been, since I was a small child, an ardent movie fan. I don't know how
    many Gregory Peck movies I have seen and
    enjoyed. But I think that his remarkable performance as Atticus Finch,
    of all the roles that he played, probably was closer to the person
    Gregory Peck really is.
        There is a wonderful moment in Harper Lee's classic when Atticus
    sits down to talk with his children about courage. He says, ``I want you
    to know that real courage isn't a man with a gun. It's when the odds are
    against you, but you begin anyway, and you see it through no matter
    what.'' Steve Sposato, you have done that.
    Sarah, you and Jim
    have done that. And we thank you.
        I am honored to be here tonight. I have come to California many
    times pursuing the work of this administration. Often I have come to
    this town that has been so wonderful to Hillary and me and asked for
    funds to continue our campaigns or our work. Tonight the main reason I'm
    here is to say a simple thank you. Thank you for what you're doing to
    support the Center to Prevent Handgun Violence; for supporting its
    groundbreaking research, its public education, its coalition building,
    its leading light to protect families from gun violence.
        Thank you for all you've done year after year to support our
    administration's initiatives to build safer streets and stronger
    communities. Thank you for championing the Brady bill; as Sarah said, I
    signed it into law 6 years ago today. Thank you for supporting the
    assault weapons ban. Thank you for supporting the 100,000 community
    police officers on our streets and programs to help keep our children
    out of trouble. It is working. Today--[applause]--yes, you can clap for
    that.
        Today in America the crime rate is at a 25-year low; the murder rate
    at a 31-year low; violent crime down 35 percent since 1992, with the
    longest continuous decline in the crime rate in our Nation's history. On
    this 6th anniversary of the Brady bill, I want you to know that the
    latest figures are in and the Brady bill has now helped to block more
    than 470,000 gun sales by licensed gun dealers to felons, fugitives, and
    stalkers--470,000. And in the last year alone, the national instant
    criminal background check system has blocked gun sales to more than
    160,000 people.
        Now these are more than numbers. Remember Steve's story. These are 470,000 acts of community conscience
    and common mercy. They have saved lives, avoided injuries, averted
    tragedies. Yesterday I signed the new budget bill. And I want to thank
    the Member of Congress here who stood with me to make sure this budget
    will begin putting up 50,000 more community police officers on top of
    the 100,000 we've already funded, targeted to the most dangerous streets
    left in our country; provide new crime-fighting technology to police;
    and more than double after-school programs to keep more kids out of
    trouble and in safe environments.
        I want to also thank you for being a source of strength and courage
    to all of us in our larger administration family, to Hillary, who urged me every step of the way to push for
    the Brady bill, to push for the assault weapons ban, to continue to push
    and take on this issue; who reminded me that because I grew up in the
    South and first shot a .22 when I was 12 and

    [[Page 2173]]

    understood the mind set of the people, the good people, who uncritically
    followed the NRA into the voting booth year-in and year-out, that I had
    a special responsibility to deal with this issue.
        And she asked me to tell you
    hello. I just talked to her about 30 minutes ago, and I thank you for
    that.
        I want to thank you on behalf of Vice President Gore, who cast the tie-breaking vote in the bill to close the
    gun show loophole that passed the Senate. And I want to thank you on
    behalf of Tipper Gore, who has done so much to
    see that Americans with mental illness get treatment and not more
    handguns.
        But I didn't just come to say thanks, because we have a lot more to
    do. When the Brady bill finally passed Congress and was signed, rather
    than vetoed, by me--[laughter]--someone asked Sarah, ``Well, what are you going to do now?'' And without
    missing a beat she said, ``I'm going to keep fighting.''
        So I come here to tell you, you have to keep fighting. Because even
    though America is safer from Columbine High School to the Jewish
    community center in Grenada Hills to the Wedgewood Baptist Church in
    Fort Worth, and every community in between and beyond, no one believes
    America is as safe as it should be or can be.
        Still, 12 children die every day from gun violence. And America is
    not acceptably safe when the rate of children under 15 killed
    accidentally by guns--listen to this--the rate of children under 15
    killed accidentally by guns is 9 times higher than the rate of the 25
    next biggest industrial nations combined. Now, what do we have to keep
    fighting for? For what works.
        Seven years ago a lot of people did not believe we could get the
    crime rate down. And when the Brady bill came up again in Congress they
    said--I remember what they said--they said, ``Oh, this Brady bill will
    not make a difference because criminals and kooks don't buy guns at gun
    stores.'' Do you remember that? That's what they said. And we said,
    ``Well, we think it will. And besides that, it's not that big an
    inconvenience to have everybody go through the background check.'' Well,
    470,000 rejections later we know it did make a difference. The same
    people, I might add, said that if we put 100,000 community police out
    there, it wouldn't make a difference; if we passed the assault weapons
    ban, it wouldn't make a difference. Well, they were wrong. They were
    just wrong.
        Now, I come here to suggest that the time has come to set a
    different goal. Let me just sort of parenthesis a minute. I want you all
    to think about this as citizens in the context of gun violence and every
    other thing America needs to do.
        In my lifetime--a 6-year-old boy asked me this weekend, who was
    visiting my family on Thanksgiving, he said, ``How old are you?'' And I
    said, ``I'm 53.'' And he said, ``That's a lot.'' [Laughter] Well, I
    guess so. [Laughter]
        But in my lifetime--and that's a lot--[laughter]--there has never
    been a time ever, not even once, when our country had this remarkable
    combination of economic prosperity, social progress, self-confidence,
    and the absence of external threat and internal crisis, so that we are
    freer than we have ever been in my lifetime as a people to shape the
    future of our dreams for our children.
        And the great question before the American people is not whether
    we'll change it, as how we will change and whether we will do that. And
    I'll bet you everybody here can remember an instance in your personal
    life, in your family life, and in your work life when you squandered a
    terrific opportunity because things were going so well, you thought you
    could relax; and you got diverted; you got divided; you got distracted.
    You just blew it. And countries are no different than people, families,
    and enterprises. That's what countries are.
        So the great question before us as a people is, what are we going to
    make of this magic moment to deal with the challenge of educating all
    our children, to deal with the challenge of the aging of America, to
    deal with the challenge of getting poor people an opportunity to be part
    of our prosperity, to deal with the challenge of environmental
    preservation? And I could go on and on.
        Now, I have a modest proposal here that, if I had said it 7 years
    ago when I was running for President, people would have said, ``Well, he
    seems like a nice young man, but we ought to send him home because he's
    touched.'' [Laughter] But 7 years ago, people didn't believe we could
    get the crime rate down. Okay. We've got the lowest crime rate in 25
    years and the lowest murder rate in 31 years, and there's not a single
    soul here who believes this country is as safe as it ought to be. So I
    say,

    [[Page 2174]]

    let's set a goal now that is really worth fighting for. Let's say we're
    not going to stop until the freest big country on Earth is the safest
    big country on Earth. [Applause]
        Now, to achieve that, we just have to keep doing what we've been
    doing. We have to keep moving the ball forward and resisting the same
    old arguments in new guises. We have to pass the commonsense gun safety
    legislation Congress failed to pass last year in the aftermath of
    Columbine. We have to, one, build on the success of the Brady bill by
    closing the gun show loophole.
        Now, let me remind you--I don't know how many of you have ever been
    to a gun show, but I have been. That was sort of a mandatory stop when I
    was the Governor of my, what my distinguished opponent in 1992 said was
    a small southern State. [Laughter] I've been to these things, you know,
    down a country road, alley, pickups and cars on both sides, trunks up,
    guns in the trunk. The same crowd that said in 1993 when we were trying
    to pass the Brady bill--they said, ``All these criminals, they don't buy
    guns at gun stores; they buy all their guns at flea markets and gun
    shows and all that. So this Brady bill won't do any good.''
        So we did the Brady bill, 470,000 rejections later they now say,
    ``Oh, it won't do any good to close the gun show loophole.'' I wanted to
    go back and read them what they said in '93. That's sort of the just-
    say-no crowd. [Laughter] I'm telling you, we still have too many people
    getting guns at these gun shows and at urban flea markets, and there
    ought to be background checks. And it will make a difference. That's the
    first thing we have to do.
        The second thing we have to do is build on the success of the
    assault weapons ban by closing the gaping loophole there which still
    allows the legal importation of large-capacity ammunition clips. They
    ought to be banned from import. We don't need them.
        The third thing we ought to do--remember the statistic I gave you on
    accidental child deaths? We ought to require child safety trigger locks
    on the sale of all new handguns in this country.
        Congress ought to follow the lead of California and pass my
    proposals to ban handgun sales to one a month, to limit them to one a
    month and once again to require the Brady waiting period to allow a
    cooling off period. Just because we've got the instant background checks
    doesn't mean we still don't need the waiting period. The waiting period
    causes people who may not have a criminal background, and who may be in
    some frenzy, to wait a few days, calm down, and it will save lives. We
    need to reinstitute it on a national basis.
        I also ask for your support for two non-gun-related initiatives, our
    national grassroots campaign against youth violence, headed by a
    California activist, Jeff Weiss, and our hate
    crimes legislation.
        I want to make just two general points in closing. One of the
    previous speakers mentioned that I had stood up to the NRA. It made me
    rather unpopular with one member of this community out here. [Laughter]
    But I'll tell you a story.
        I vetoed a bill--I think I was the only southern Governor that ever
    vetoed a bill passed by the NRA in the State legislature, and it was in
    the late 1980's. They were going around--this conservative group--you
    know conservative groups believe in limited national or State authority,
    maximum local authority. They had a bill they were trying to pass in
    every legislature in the country to prohibit local governments from
    having gun laws more stringent than State government. There was a reason
    for that. State governments tend to be dominate by rural legislators,
    whereas local urban governments tend to be more interested in keeping
    cop-killer bullets out of guns that can kill police officers wearing
    bullet-proof vests, for example.
        So they thought this was a big threat to the Constitution and our
    individual liberty, so they wanted to stop all these local governments
    from doing this. And they passed such a bill in my legislature, and I
    vetoed it. And my legislature was really good. They knew that they
    didn't want to be in a position of overriding my veto, but they didn't
    want to be in the position of having the NRA go after them in the
    election. And so they waited until late in the session to pass it, and
    they were gone when I vetoed it, so they didn't have to face the fact
    whether they would override it or not. It was a great deal.
        So then 1990 comes along--this is a true story, I want you all to
    remember this. I never will forget this. This not a joke, and I'm glad
    we're laughing because otherwise we would be crying about this.
        So 1990 comes along and the NRA comes up with this bill again. And
    they send a lobbyist

    [[Page 2175]]

    from Washington to Little Rock to lobby for the bill. I'll never forget
    this guy. He was a real big, fine looking young man, a couple inches
    taller than me, very well dressed. One day he came up to me in the
    rotunda of our State capitol, which is sort of a miniversion of the
    National Rotunda, you know, and everything echoes.
        And this young man came up to me, and it was like the E.F. Hutton
    ad, you know, everybody got really silent. [Laughter] And this guy says,
    ``Now, Governor, Governor,'' he says, ``I want you to just let this bill
    become law without your signature. You don't have to do anything.'' I
    said, ``I can't do that. I think your bill stinks.'' He said, ``All
    right, Governor, it's this way. I think you're going to run for
    President, and when you do, if you veto this bill, we're going to beat
    your brains out in the Texas primary.'' And all of a sudden everybody
    got real quiet. There must have been 50 of my legislators standing
    there. And I said, ``Young man, you just don't understand, do you? I
    think your bill stinks.'' And I said, ``Not only that, you know this is
    a conservative State. You know we're not going to pass any sweeping gun
    control legislation here. You know that we've got this big influx of
    gang warfare in a couple of our areas. And it won't hurt anybody if the
    local government here in Little Rock decides to ban cop-killer bullets.
    The reason you're trying to pass this bill is back in Washington, in
    your national headquarters, there's a big chart on the wall, and this
    bill is at the top of the chart, and all the States are listed down the
    side, and you want to be able to put a little check by Arkansas.'' I
    said, ``This doesn't have anything to do with the safety of our children
    or the freedom of people to hunt.'' And I said, ``If that's the way you
    feel, you just get your gun, and I'll get mine, and I'll meet you in
    Texas.'' [Laughter] So, anyway, we lost Texas in the general election by
    a few points--[laughter]--but got 67 percent there in the Democratic
    primary in 1992. So it didn't work very well.
        So anyway, so then we go in 1993, and we got the Brady bill. In 1994
    we got the assault weapons ban. And it was very difficult for a lot of
    our people. That's what I want to tell you. We're all here, preaching to
    the saved, patting each other on the back. Let me tell you something.
    When these votes are cast in the State legislature and the Congress,
    there are people who put their seats on the line to do this because not
    everybody has the same views that you do and not everybody has had the
    chance to talk about this.
        And one of the reasons there is a Republican majority in the House
    of Representatives today is that I got them to vote on both the Brady
    bill and the assault weapons ban in my first 2 years as President. And
    there were a lot of people, I want you to know, there were a lot of
    people who laid their seats in Congress down so that there would be
    fewer people like Jim and Sarah Brady and Steve and Megan Sposato.
    They lost their seats in Congress to do that.
        I never will forget, in 1996 I went back to New Hampshire. We had
    one Democratic Congressman and one Republican Congressman when I became
    President, and they beat the Democrat, largely because he voted for
    these bills. And I went back to Manchester, and I went there, and as I
    remember, it was on a weekend morning. I went to it, and I said, ``I
    want to get with a bunch of guys that I know go deer hunting and that I
    know are big sportsmen and that I know are mad about all this.'' And I
    had carried--Al Gore and I carried New Hampshire in '92, which is very
    rare because it is basically a Republican State in the Presidential
    election.
        And so I got all these guys together, and I said, ``Let me tell you
    something. I know you beat your Congressman in 1994 in part because he
    voted for the assault weapons ban and the Brady bill. And I want you to
    know he did it because I asked him to. So if there is a living soul here
    who has been inconvenienced one iota in your hunting season because of
    what we did, then I want you to vote against me, too. But if you haven't
    been, they lied to you and you need to get even.'' [Laughter]
        We got, in a three-way race in 1996, a majority of the vote in the
    State of New Hampshire. I say that not to be self-congratulatory but to
    say the answer here is not to shrivel up, turn aside, or ignore the
    obligation to communicate with people who are not in this tent tonight.
    We have to continue to broaden the base.
        Look, this is about--it's bought on these two competing views of
    what liberty is. The view espoused by the NRA and others is that guns
    don't kill people, people do. That may be true, but people without guns
    don't kill as many people as people with guns.
        So the issue is--go back to what Whoopi said about us all being
    connected. We've got to go

    [[Page 2176]]

    out to people who may live in very rural areas and say, ``Look if you
    carry this argument to its ultimate conclusion, we'll be in total
    anarchy.'' We've got a lot of people being killed by--you know these
    poor people in the Middle West, the former basketball coach at
    Northwestern, an African-American, killed by the same guy; then he turns
    around and kills a young Korean Christian walking out of his church, and
    kills two or three other people, and he says he belongs to a church that
    doesn't believe in God but does believe in white supremacy. And I could
    go on and on and on. You know all these stories.
        Now their answer is, well, that we need a concealed weapons law and
    every law-abiding person needs to carry a weapon. And if you take it to
    an extreme--I saw--I get my hometown paper still at the White House--I
    saw--we have a State legislator at home that says the answer to all
    these school shootings may be to have all the teachers go to the law
    enforcement academy and get trained to start carrying guns to school.
    [Laughter]
        Now you laugh about that, but that is the ultimate extension of the
    argument that, you know, we're all these sort of isolated individuals,
    and the last thing we can do is to have some common set of rules that we
    all follow.
        Now, we don't do that in other ways. We all give up a little of our
    liberty in theory when we walk through those airport metal detectors.
    Why? Well, we know we can't all pilot our own airplanes. And it's a
    matter of inconvenience to go take off your brass belt buckle or take
    your metal money clip out of your pocket and go through there again for
    the security of knowing that there is no terrorist on the plane. So you
    never hear anybody gripe about that anymore, do you?
        This is the same principle. You cannot be in a society where you are
    really free, unless your freedom is designed to enhance the freedom of
    all people in the community. And if you're not safe, you're not free.
    And we need to leave here tonight with a clear commitment to continue to
    take this debate to people and places--who are good people, who still
    don't accept this argument, because we have a lot more to do.
        You clapped when I said we ought to make this the safest big country
    in the world. We can do it and still have a vibrant hunting and sporting
    culture. But we cannot do it if we labor under the illusion that we have
    no responsibilities to one another that require us to show mutual
    restraint when it comes to this gun issue. And therefore, we have to
    continue to work on this. This is a huge, huge issue that will go a long
    way to defining what kind of country we are.
        And it goes to this whole hate crimes issue, and I will just close
    with this. I think it is really ironic that on the edge of a new
    millennium when we are--we've got now 90 percent of our schools
    connected to the Internet; when we're unlocking the mysteries of the
    human genome; in a few years, we'll know what is in the black holes in
    space; when we'll be able to have little computer chips, before you know
    it, that we can insert into broken parts of people's bodies, including
    nerve centers in the spine and elsewhere and restore normal movement;
    when we are thinking about all of these marvelous things that are going
    to happen, it is amazing that the biggest problem we face as a society
    is perhaps the oldest demon of human society, the fear and hatred of
    people who are different from us: They are a different race; they're a
    different religion; they're gay; they're whatever. And this whole issue
    of gun violence and how we handle it as a community and how we approach
    people who are different from us are related.
        I've been working for years on this Irish peace process. It looks
    like we're going to make it. One of the provisions of the Irish peace
    agreement is its paramilitary groups should lay down their weapons of
    war. In the Middle East, one of the provisions of the Wye peace
    agreement and the modified version that Prime Minister Barak and Mr. Arafat agreed to is
    that there should be some laying down of the weapons of war. In Bosnia,
    where I just was, looking at children who got to go home and were
    uprooted and driven out and seeing them back in their schools and trying
    to get people to lay down their hatreds and say, ``Look, I know you
    can't lay down your hatreds tomorrow, although you ought to try, but,
    meanwhile, you've got to lay down your weapons of war.''
        And so it's all about how you really define community, as just a
    label, or do we have some mutual responsibilities here? And I say to
    you, if I could have sort of one wish for America, if somebody said to
    me, ``You don't have another year. You've got to go tomorrow, but you're
    like a genie, you get to give America one wish.''

    [[Page 2177]]

    I'd make this country one America. I would have our people understanding
    that our diversity is our strength because our common humanity is more
    important, and that imposes on us common responsibilities.
        I wish that we had done more in gun safety than we have. I know we
    can do more, as I said, and still leave all those people that I grew up
    with and that I represented and that I love, the right to their hunting
    and sporting past times. It's a big part of our culture. But we should
    not tolerate a society where people can still readily get these horrible
    weapons of destruction for no other purpose than to kill other people.
    It should be much, much harder for profoundly disturbed children, like
    those kids at Columbine, to get the kind of weapons they got. We can do
    better.
        Yes, I'm very grateful that I've been privileged to work with
    Sarah and Steve and
    Senator Feinstein and Senator Boxer and the Representatives still here to do what we've
    done. But if you really want to make the most of this moment, you've got
    to keep going until we make America the world's safest big country. And
    if you want to do that, you have to reach out beyond those of us in this
    tent to the heart and soul of America and say, ``Listen, we are blessed,
    but we have a lot to do and we have responsibilities to one another we
    have not fulfilled. And as we do that we will become more free, not less
    free.''
        Thank you, and God bless you.

    Note: The President spoke at 8:07 p.m. at a private residence. In his
    remarks, he referred to comedian Whoopi Goldberg; actor Beau Bridges;
    former White House Press Secretary James S. Brady, who was wounded in
    the 1981 assassination attempt on President Ronald Reagan, and his wife,
    Sarah, chair, Handgun Control, Inc.; Steven Sposato, whose wife, Megan,
    was killed by a gunman in a San Francisco law office; Gov. Gray Davis of
    California; actor Gregory Peck and his wife, Veronique; Prime Minister
    Ehud Barak of Israel; and Chairman Yasser Arafat of the Palestinian
    Authority. The President also referred to the Public Safety and
    Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act, subtitle A of title XI of the
    Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (Public Law No.
    103-322); the Brady Handgun and Violence Prevention Act (Public Law No.
    103-159); and H.R. 3194, consolidated appropriations legislation for
    fiscal year 2000, approved November 29, assigned Public Law No. 106-113.
    The benefit was sponsored by the Center to Prevent Handgun Violence.