    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: WILLIAM J. CLINTON (1999, Book II)]
    [September 27, 1999]
    [Pages 1603-1605]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks on the National Economy and an Exchange With Reporters
    September 27, 1999

        The President. Good morning. In a few moments I will be leaving for
    Louisiana. But before I depart, I want to say a few words about the
    course we're charting for America's future.
        Seven years ago, when I ran for President, it was a time of low
    growth, high interest rates, and high unemployment, a vicious cycle
    driven by deepening deficits. Irresponsible policies had quadrupled our
    national debt and risked our future. Vice President Gore and I took
    office determined to change all that. We put in place a new strategy for
    the new economy, one founded on fiscal discipline, expanded trade, and
    investment in our people and modern technology.
        The success of that strategy now is clearer than ever. By balancing
    the budget, we put in motion a virtuous cycle of budget surpluses, low
    interest rates, and low unemployment. For business, this makes it easier
    to invest, to create jobs, wealth, and opportunity. And for working
    people, lower interest rates makes it easier to own a home, afford a
    car, send a child to college.
        Today we received more good news that our strategy is working.
    According to the Office of Management and Budget, this year's budget
    surplus will be at least--I'm going to write this in; enjoy it--at least
    $115 billion. This triple-digit surplus is larger than projected, larger
    than last year's, and larger, in fact, than any dollar surplus in the
    history of the United States. It is a landmark achievement for our
    economy. And when you consider where we were just 7 years ago, it's as
    great an American comeback as the Ryder Cup was yesterday. It is further
    proof that we're on the right road to prosperity.
        Our Nation has come a long way in a short time. In 1992 the budget
    deficit was $290 billion, projected to rise above $400 billion this
    year. Instead, as you can see, we have posted back-to-back surpluses for
    2 years in a row, and believe it or not, that's the first time this has
    happened since 1957. Now, in 1957, well, that was the year John Lennon
    first met Paul McCartney, and the Braves won the World Series--not the
    Atlanta Braves, the Milwaukee Braves.
        Our prosperity now gives us an unprecedented opportunity and an
    unprecedented responsibility to shape America's future by putting first
    things first, by moving forward with an economic strategy that is
    successful and sound, and by meeting America's long-term challenges. In
    that spirit, I have asked the Republicans in Congress not to throw in
    the towel but to work with me and congressional Democrats to do the work
    the people elected us to do: to save Social Security with a lockbox that
    extends in solvency until 2050, to strengthen and modernize Medicare
    with a long-overdue prescription drug benefit, to invest in world-class
    education for our children, and to protect important priorities, from
    national security to the environment and agriculture to medical research
    and modern technology to investment incentives for rural and urban areas
    that have not yet been touched by our prosperity.
        We can do all that and still have an affordable tax cut for the
    middle class and pay down our

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    debt so that by 2015, we are debt-free for the first time since 1835
    when Andrew Jackson was President. I will work with members of both
    parties to fulfill these fundamental obligations to our people and to
    our future. I hope they will work with me.
        Thank you very much.

    Appropriations Legislation Veto

        Q. Mr. President----
        Q. Will you veto Republican spending bills if they exceed the caps?
        The President. Well, I gave them a budget, of course, that did not
    break the caps, but it would require them to raise some revenues from
    tobacco. But the main thing that I would say is, I want them to work
    with me to meet our fundamental priorities. We can give the American
    people an honest, credible budget that extends the life of Social
    Security and Medicare, meets our responsibilities in education and other
    important areas, and leaves us free to pay down that debt and to put
    America on a target to be debt-free in the next 15 years. I hope they
    will work with me in that spirit.
        We have to come together and work together to get anything done, and
    we can do that. I cite these examples over and over again, but the
    Welfare Reform Act in 1996, coming on top of the initiatives we had
    taken in the previous 3 years, has now given us the lowest welfare rolls
    in 32 years; and the Balanced Budget Act completed the work of the
    economic package of 1993, and we now have this $115 billion surplus. So
    the American people know we can do things together, and that's how we're
    going to have to do this.

    Social Security

        Q. Do you still plan to offer a plan to reform Social Security? The
    White House had promised more than a year ago that there would be one
    after the last election.
        The President. We have met several times, as you probably know, at
    various levels with Members in the House, and we have tried to get close
    to an agreement on that. The reason I said what I said today is that if
    they would just agree to my plan on paying down the debt and then
    dedicating a few years of the interest savings by locking up the Social
    Security taxes, which would happen a few years in the future, but if
    they would agree to do that, then that, alone, would extend the life of
    Social Security to 2050, which would take us out beyond the life
    expectancy of all but the most fortunate baby boomers. So I would hope
    that at least we could do that.
        Obviously, I would like to do more, and we're still working on that.
    But at the minimum, we could do this.

    Working With Congress

        Q. Sir, there's every indication Republicans will not work with you.
    But in the meantime, where does the American taxpayer stand in this
    battle between your rock and their hard place?
        The President. Oh, I think if the past is any measure, one way or
    the other, the taxpayers are going to be all right, because we can do
    pretty well by conflict, I suppose, and eventually drag this out to
    where we've at least got a decent education budget and we're still
    paying down the debt. But they have to work with me if we're going to
    extend the life of Medicare and Social Security and do some of these
    other very important things.
        I'm not pessimistic; we've still got plenty of time. I know it's
    almost the end of the fiscal year, but they know how to extend that;
    they've done that several times by passing a continuing resolution, and
    there's still plenty of time to do this, and I hope they'll do it with
    me.

    Indonesia-U.S. Relations

        Q. Mr. President, will our relations with Indonesia remain the same
    while they're torturing the villages?
        The President. Will their what?
        Q. Will relations with Indonesia remain the same as the villages are
    being tortured--torched, torched, sorry.
        The President. They've already been somewhat altered, as you know,
    by the cessation of military cooperation, and obviously our
    relationships with them will have to be dictated by the course of their
    conduct. As you know, they have a somewhat unusual system where they
    have elections. They had elections several weeks ago, but they still
    haven't settled on who the new leader of the country will be.
        This is a time of great instability and uncertainty for them. We
    should stand against those actions which violate human rights and which
    are wrong, but we should also hope that both stability and humane
    policies will be returned to Indonesia as soon as possible. It is a very

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    large country with 200 million people, the largest Muslim country in the
    world and capable, as we have seen periodically over the last few years,
    of enormous progress and capable of playing an important, positive role
    in the future of Asia, and that's what I hope and pray will happen. But
    it will require responsible leadership from Indonesia, as well as
    appropriate responses from the United States and others.
        Thank you very much.

    Note: The President spoke at 8:11 a.m. in the Rose Garden at the White
    House. In his remarks, he referred to former Beatles Paul McCartney and
    the late John Lennon.