    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: WILLIAM J. CLINTON (1999, Book II)]
    [July 16, 1999]
    [Pages 1237-1241]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks at a Reception for Senator Tom Harkin in
    Des Moines
    July 16, 1999

        Thank you very much. First of all, I'm delighted to be in a true
    Iowa museum, the place where Tom Harkin went to his high school prom.
    I'll tell you, he is a silver-tongued devil, but when he started talking
    about bringing the love of his life to the high school prom, old
    Ruth said, ``I don't know how he is going to get
    out of this one.'' [Laughter] Sure enough, there he was on his feet
    again, before you know it. [Laughter]
        I want to thank many of you for many things. I want to thank my good
    friend Secretary Dick Riley for coming with
    me today and going to the school in Iowa and talking about the need to
    build or modernize thousands of new schools for America's children for
    the 21st century. I thank him. I want to thank my great friend, and
    Hillary's great friend, Congressman
    Leonard Boswell for going around with us
    today and for representing Iowa's farmers and workers and educators and
    children so well in the House of Representatives. And Dody, thank you for your 31 years of teaching. Thank
    you very much. Thank you, Rob Tully, for your role
    in making it fun to be a Democrat again in Iowa. Thank you. Thank you,
    Lieutenant Governor Sally Pederson, for your
    leadership. And thank you, Jim Autry. And I'm
    glad you got a better office, because you deserve it, Sally. Thank you.
    And I want to say to Governor Vilsack and to
    Christie, this has been a very impressive
    administration to watch from afar.

    [[Page 1238]]

        We were--everybody in the White House--Hillary and Al and Tipper and
    I and all of us who work there--we were thrilled when Tom was elected,
    and we have been so impressed by his intelligence and his energy and his
    direction and his leadership, and it's just quite amazing to watch
    unfold. You know, you could elect him for 32 years if you like and still
    be just trying to get even with the Republicans.
        I want to thank Ruth Harkin for her service
    in our administration which she left for more lucrative fields, but I
    hope not more rewarding one. She did a wonderful job. Yes, give her a
    hand. [Applause]
        I'm here basically for three reasons tonight. First, I want to thank
    the people of Iowa for being very, very good to me, to Hillary, to Al
    and Tipper Gore, to our whole crowd; for voting for us twice, in '92 and
    '96; for making us always welcome; for always telling us what was going
    on here and in the heartland of America. I will never forget that. I
    have been here a lot, and I have loved every trip.
        We had several hundred people at the school we visited earlier
    today, and I told them all they should actually be quite glad to see me
    because I was the first person who had been here in weeks and weeks who
    wasn't running for everything. I just wanted to come see you and say
    hello and see how you were getting along.
        The second thing I want to do is to thank Tom Harkin. You know, I
    didn't say this at the other place--Governor Vilsack asked me to repeat my speech. Since I didn't write it
    down, I have hardly any idea what I said; it's going to be hard to do.
    [Laughter] I want to tell you something. When Tom Harkin and I entered
    the primaries in '92, my mother was really the only person who thought I
    was going to win, and you know, we had this sort of spirited race. And I
    didn't come to Iowa because I didn't think I should, because you all
    were for him, and you should have been.
        And I sort of admired Tom Harkin from afar, but you really get to
    know a person--and he--in Iowa you get to know a person, but you get to
    know a person if you just kind of travel around and you're out there,
    you're bone tired, and you're still trying to make one more speech,
    shake one more hand, go to one more forum. And then I was fortunate
    enough to be elected. He didn't have to do anything for me. I want you
    to know that on every bright and dark day of the last 6\1/2\ years, my
    wife and I have not had a better friend in the United States Senate than
    Tom Harkin. And I will never forget it.
        I want you to know--I also want you to know, even more important,
    for everything that we have fought for that has made this a better,
    stronger country, that has given children a better future, that has
    helped to bring us together as one community, there is nobody in the
    Congress that has a better combination of intelligence and experience
    and heart and sheer ability to get things done than Tom Harkin. He is a
    precious asset for Iowa and the United States, and I am glad you are
    here to support him tonight.
        He was very generous; he talked about me going to Switzerland to
    speak for the children all over the world who are the subject of abusive
    child labor. It's the sort of thing a President is supposed to do. But a
    person could be elected and reelected Senator from Iowa and never say
    anything about abusive child labor around the world. Tom Harkin was out
    for that issue a long, long time before I was. I was there because of
    Tom Harkin and his leadership.
        And today the Governor and Leonard and Tom and I, we sat around and we met with some
    farmers--and I want to say more about that in a minute--but we know
    we've got a terrible problem in farm country all over America. And you
    can be sure that when something is done to help America's farmers, Tom
    Harkin will be in the forefront of that. He won't be in the forefront of
    that. He won't be dragging up the rear; he'll be there pushing everybody
    to do more, to do better, to think through it. And he'll be--every time
    somebody wants to do something that doesn't make a lick of sense based
    on decades of history on the farm, he will be there to remind people to
    do the right thing by America's farmers.
        You know, he says I've been a good President for the disabled of
    America. I hope I have been. But if I have been, half of it is because
    of what I learned from Tom Harkin.
        Let me just close with this--because I hope you will think about
    this as caucus-goers, but also as American citizens. You have to ask
    yourself, why are you here tonight? Why do you have the political views
    you have? What really matters to you? What do you think politics is
    about? Is it about money and power, primarily, and the kicks you get if
    you get invited to the White House or the statehouse or whatever? Or is
    it about what I think it's about?

    [[Page 1239]]

        I'll tell you what I think it's about. I think politics is about
    ideas and action and people. And I believe that the reason the country
    is in the shape it's in today is in no small measure because we had a
    different set of ideas. We really believe that we could create an
    America in the 21st century with opportunity for every person
    responsible enough to work for it, an America that was a community of
    people who were very different but had a common citizenship and a common
    humanity, an America that was leading the world toward peace and freedom
    and prosperity. We believe that. And we believe that we could go beyond
    the paralyzing debates that had put this country in a terrible hole in
    1992, when we were out there running.
        We thought you could improve the economy and improve the
    environment. We thought you could make it so people would succeed at
    work without being able--and still be able to succeed at home in the
    most important job any American has, raising children. We thought that
    you could be tough on crime without giving up personal liberty. We
    thought that you could have sensible gun control without interfering
    with people's right to hunting and fishing and sporting season. These
    are things we thought.
        Now, we thought we could balance the budget and increase our
    investment in education. We thought we could cut the size of Government
    and increase its effectiveness and its impact in ordinary people's
    lives. And every step of the way, we were opposed by people who believe
    differently. And what I want to say today is that, yes, I'm glad that
    we've got 19 million new jobs, the longest peacetime expansion in
    history, a 30-year low in unemployment, a 30-year low in the welfare
    rolls, a 26-year low in the crime rolls, the highest homeownership in
    history, the lowest minority unemployment in history. I'm glad for all
    that. I'm glad. But at this moment, I tell you that the people hire us
    to win for them tomorrow. And if we did a good job yesterday, most
    taxpayers think that's what they were paying us to do.
        And the reason I say that is, I am very grateful that I've had the
    chance to be your President and grateful that I have had a chance to be
    the instrument of this. But what we need to think about is, what are we
    going to do tomorrow? What are we going to do tomorrow? And in
    particular, what is our obligation at this moment of enormous prosperity
    when we went from having the biggest deficit in history in 1992 to the
    biggest surplus we've ever had? What are we going to do with it? What
    are we going to do with this opportunity? And there are big decisions to
    be made here.
        Tom Harkin and I are on one side and most of our friends in the
    other party are on the other side. But let me just mention three things,
    because you want to have fun tonight and you don't want to have a
    serious talk, but I want you to think about three things. Number one,
    I'm the oldest of the baby boomers, and when we retire there's going to
    be a whole bunch of us retired, and there will be more people retired
    and fewer people working than ever before, and we had better use this
    surplus now to save Social Security and modernize Medicare for the 21st
    century.
        Number two, as everybody who knows--a farmer knows--not everybody
    who is a part of this country has participated in this recovery. From
    Appalachia to the Mississippi Delta to the Indian reservation to the
    inner city to the farm to the disabled and welfare populations who still
    want to go to work, we can't quit until we put everybody on a track to
    opportunity in this country. And if we set aside most of the surplus for
    Social Security and Medicare, we can, in 15 years, be debt-free for the
    first time since 1835. That's what we ought to do.
        And finally, we ought to give our children a better future. We ought
    not--we ought not to squander this surplus in a way that has not enabled
    us to invest in world-class schools, connecting the classrooms to the
    Internet, world-class teachers and enough of them to do the job,
    education. Save Social Security and Medicare first; pay down the debt;
    take care of education; then give the country a tax cut. That's what we
    believe. That's good for the future.
        Now, what I said was--what I said over there at the other place that
    I just want to say is, I noticed in the debate over the Patients' Bill
    of Rights, where the Republicans won the battle in defeating our
    attempts to give every American the right to see a specialist, go to the
    nearest emergency room, stay with the doctor through treatment, but we
    will win the war--you--work.
        But in this thing--during this debate, the Republicans were actually
    making fun of the Democrats for talking about stories, human stories of
    people who had been hurt because we don't have a Patients' Bill of
    Rights, and they acted like there was something wrong because a lot of
    them think politics is about power and

    [[Page 1240]]

    position. But we think it's about ideas, action, and people.
        I saw a little girl today at that school
    that I first met in Iowa in 1992, an African-American girl being held by
    a white woman in a rally in Cedar Rapids. And I
    asked this mother, I said, ``Whose child is this?'' And she says, ``This
    is my baby.'' And I said, ``Where did you find this baby?'' She said,
    ``This baby was born in Miami with AIDS, and no one would take it, so I
    did.''
        And I came to find out this woman was
    divorced; her husband had left her; she was raising her own two children
    with modest income; but she cared enough about a child she had never known of another race, afflicted with
    AIDS, to take this child into her home. Today, at that school, that
    child was in the audience. She is tall; she is beautiful; she got up in
    my arms, and she said, ``Mr. President, I can give myself my own shots
    now. I'm doing well in school, and I'm doing well.'' And she has gone--
    the reason she is still alive is in these 6\1/2\ years since I first saw
    her mother holding her--7 years now--she's been able to come to the
    National Institutes of Health and get good health care, even though she
    comes from a family of modest needs. Why? Because of the leadership that
    Tom Harkin has exercised over the years for health research and other
    research.
        Now, this is a story--am I trying to affect your emotions? You bet I
    am. Is that wrong? No. This is what politics is about to us. When I see
    nurses weeping, weeping because the insurance company tells them that
    the doctor they worked for can't send a patient that is sitting there in
    front of them to a specialist to save their lives--is that somehow
    illegitimate to make laws based on those stories? No. That's what counts
    in life. What we care about is our relationships with each other,
    whether we've all got a chance to live out our dreams and live up to our
    God-given potential.
        I told another story. When I was here in the flood in '93, I met a
    little girl when I was putting those
    sandbags up that wasn't even 5 feet tall. But she was already 13 years
    old. And her forehead was real big and bony, and her elbows and knees
    were prominent, and her knuckles were, because she lived with brittle
    bone disease and had already had more than a dozen operations in her
    life, and could have broken all the bones in her body sitting there
    working with the people stacking sandbags. And she came all the way from
    Wisconsin to do it, because she wanted to be a good citizen. And she
    told her parents she couldn't hide in her life; she had to do something.
    There was a flood, people needed her help, and even though she had bone
    after bone after bone after bone broken in her body, she showed up like
    everybody else to be a good a citizen in Iowa when the flood came.
        Now, just a few months ago, I had a rally at American University in
    Washington, DC. The same girl was there, a
    freshman in college, with all of her roommates--up there, still being a
    good citizen, showing up. Now, why do I tell you that? And that child
    made several trips to the National Institutes of Health in the last 6\1/
    2\ years, becoming stronger.
        Now, did Tom Harkin have anything to do with the character of this
    child? No. Did he have anything to do with
    the heart of the other little girl with AIDS?
    No. Did he affect the mother with her
    generosity and her love? No. But did he do things as an elected
    representative of you that gave those kids a chance to have better lives
    and make this a better country? You bet he did. You bet he did.
        So I tell you, people ask why you came here, why you support Tom
    Harkin, why you're a member of our party. Tell them you believe that
    politics and citizenship is about ideas, action, and people. Power and
    money are incidental--incidental--to the ability to advance ideas, take
    action based on those ideas, and help people if your actions turn out to
    be right.
        Now, all of you young people, I can tell you, I just celebrated--
    Sally was talking about her 30th high school reunion--in a couple of
    weeks I'm going to have my 35th. And I want you to know, by the way, I
    don't know if I can go to this one because of the efforts we're making
    in the Balkans, in Kosovo. But if I miss it, it will be the first one
    I've ever missed. And I want to encourage you not to miss yours. Why?
    Because, I'll tell you something, the older you get and the closer you
    get to the end of your life's journey, the more you know that when it's
    all over, what you really care about is who you liked, who was your
    friend in good times and bad, who you loved, how your children were, how
    you felt in the Iowa springtime and in the fall and the winter and the
    summer--all the things that make you alive.
        Politics, the purpose of politics, is to allow free people to be
    more fully alive and to help

    [[Page 1241]]

    each other have better lives. That's what we believe. And so I say, let
    them make fun of us for telling our stories. That is all that matters in
    the end. There is nothing abstract about America. It's a bunch of people
    who believe in liberty and who believe in each other and who believe
    that they make life better for their children. It is the story of
    people. Even George Washington was a person. So you remember that. You
    remember that.
        I'm going to tell you one thing, and I'll let you go. Last week I
    went to the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation where the Oglala Sioux live.
    The most famous Oglala Sioux was Crazy Horse, and they're building a
    great monument to him there, even bigger than Mount Rushmore. But the
    unemployment there today is 73 percent.
        Before I went out there, the chief of the Oglala Sioux and a number
    of others came to see me at the White House, from the high plains, from
    Montana and the Dakotas. And they had a meeting, and they told me about
    the problems, the problems in their States on the farm. They told me the
    problems of the Indians with education and health care and all of that.
        But we had just come out of this conflict in Kosovo--we weren't
    actually quite out of it yet. And the chief of the Oglalas stood up in a
    very dignified manner, and he said, ``Mr. President,'' he said, ``we
    have a proclamation supporting your action in Kosovo against killing
    people because of their religion and their ethnic background.'' And he
    smiled in a very dignified way, and he said, ``You see, we know
    something about ethnic cleansing.'' But listen; he said, ``But this is
    America.'' Now listen to this story. He said, ``My great-grandfather was
    massacred at Wounded Knee.'' He said, ``I have two uncles. One was on
    the beach at Normandy; the other was the first Native-American fighter
    pilot in the entire United States military.'' He said, ``Now their
    nephew, me, I am in the White House talking to the President. I have one
    son''--I later met the boy--``I have one son,'' he said. ``He is more
    important to me than anything in the world. But I would be honored to
    have him go and fight for my country against ethnic cleansing in Kosovo.
    America has come a long way, and we should stop this wherever we can.''
        Why do I tell you that? That is a story about liberty and freedom
    and the absence of oppression passing down through the generations. That
    is the story of America. It is the unending effort to form a more
    perfect Union, to widen the circle of opportunity, to deepen the meaning
    of freedom, to strengthen the bonds of community. That's what this guy
    represents to me. That's what my party represents to me. That's the
    promise of the Governor's administration to me. That is everything that
    I have tried to do in these 6\1/2\ years. And I am telling you, when you
    walk out of here tonight and somebody asks you why you were here, you
    ought to be able to tell them that kind of answer. And you keep fighting
    for it. And if you do, America's best days will be in the new century.
        Thank you, and God bless you.

    Note: The President spoke at 8:53 p.m. at the Val Air Ballroom. In his
    remarks, he referred to Senator Harkin's wife, Ruth, former President
    and Chief Executive Officer, Overseas Private Investment Corporation;
    Representative Leonard L. Boswell's wife, Darlene (Dody); Rob Tully,
    chair, Iowa State Democratic Party; Lt. Gov. Sally Pederson of Iowa and
    her husband, James A. Autry; Gov. Tom Vilsack of Iowa and his wife,
    Christie; Laura Poisel and her adoptive daughter, Jimiya, who was born
    with AIDS; and American University student Brianne Schwantes, who
    suffers from brittle bone disease. A tape was not available for
    verification of the content of these remarks.