[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1998, Book II)]
[September 25, 1998]
[Pages 1666-1670]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks at a Luncheon for Gubernatorial Candidate Glenn Poshard in 
Chicago
September 25, 1998

    Thank you. I don't think Glenn can hear us, but I want to say that 
if I were a school principal today, I would happily give him an excused 
absence from this lunch--[laughter]--because I, too, wanted him to be in 
Washington. Finally, after almost 9 months now, 8 months, of virtual 
complete inaction, some votes are being cast in Congress. And I think 
this decision that is before the Congress today is terribly important.
    We're quite close to an election. In a week we'll have the first 
balanced budget and surplus we've had in 29 years. And the majority 
party wants to make everybody happy close to an election by passing a 
tax cut. And believe me, I'd like to make everybody happy close to an 
election, too. Even though I'm not running, I've got a lot of friends on 
the ballot. But it's not the right thing to do.

[[Page 1667]]

    We have a tax cut in our balanced budget for child care, for 
education, for the environment, but it's paid for. But you know, we have 
waited 29 years, and we have worked hard for 6 years to get this country 
a balanced budget. It has been instrumental, pivotal in bringing the 
country back economically. And before the red ink turns to black and it 
dries a little bit, people now want to turn around and spend it again 
before we do what I think must be our first priority, which is to save 
Social Security.
    There are a lot of younger people here, and I thank you for being 
here. But if you've looked at the demographics, you know that when all 
the baby boomers retire--that's me and everybody 18 years younger, 
people between the ages of 34 and 52--when we retire, we'll be the 
biggest group of retirees ever to pack it in at one time in America. And 
at present rates of work force participation, immigration, and birth, 
there will only be about two people working for every one person drawing 
Social Security.
    Now, we know that right now. We also know right now the Social 
Security system alone accounts for taking half the seniors in this 
country out of poverty and giving them a dignified life, and also 
relieving their children and their grandchildren of the enormous 
financial burden of supporting them.
    If we act now, we can make modest changes in the Social Security 
system, using the surpluses--maybe not all of them but some of them--and 
we can avoid a train wreck. If we don't act now and we just wait for 
something bad to happen, we'll have one of two choices a few years down 
the road as a nation. Number one is we can decide we're going to keep 
the same system in the same way, in which case people like me will be 
sick because what that will mean is, in order to maintain the standard 
of living of the elderly, we will reduce the standard of living of our 
children and their ability to raise our grandchildren. Or we can say, 
no, we're not going to do that, and let the elderly poverty rate go way 
up again because we'll have to slash Social Security by a huge amount.
    There is no reason to do that. If we start now, we can make a 
sensible, modest reform which will reflect the changing composition of 
our population. That's what Glenn Poshard is up there doing.
    Now, I know a little bit about being Governor; I was a Governor for 
12 years. Somebody said I could never get a promotion. I was a Governor 
forever, it seemed like. I loved it. But I can tell you that if you're 
sitting there every day, making decisions that no one else can make, you 
have to do some things that don't please everyone in the short run 
because you know that they are right for the long-run interest of your 
State.
    Here he is, just a few weeks from the election--Glenn Poshard went 
back to Washington, DC, to vote for the security of our country 20 years 
down the road, in the teeth of an election, by saying ``We have waited 
29 long years; we have worked for 6 years; we've got this balanced 
budget; and we're not going to squander this surplus until we save 
Social Security first.'' On that alone, he deserves to be elected 
Governor.
    I want to thank Mike and Jim and Glenn and all the others who were 
responsible for selling tickets today. I told Mike Cherry he's been to 
so many of my fundraisers, he's the only guy I can think of that, if we 
get a Republican administration in and the stock market goes down, his 
income will go up just being free of the fundraisers. [Laughter]
    I want to thank all of you from the bottom of my heart for coming. I 
want to thank Mayor Daley for his leadership and friendship. And Mike 
Madigan, thank you for being here and for your leadership. And Minority 
Leader Senator Jones and all the members of the legislature, I thank 
you. Mary Lou, thank you for running with Glenn and for your background 
in health care, which will be, I think, an enormous asset to this 
ticket, after the election, serving, because more and more, we're going 
to have to deal with all kinds of complicated health care questions.
    Again I say, as a Governor, we can do a lot nationally on health 
care, but there are a lot of questions which will have to be made at the 
local level. I'll just give you one. When we passed the Balanced Budget 
Act in 1997, we put funds aside to provide aid to the States to provide 
health insurance for 5 million children in the families of lower-income 
working people. That is, children who are on welfare already get covered 
by Federal health care, and people who have good, solid jobs usually 
have health insurance with the job. But increasingly, more and more 
people have jobs that don't have any health insurance for their family. 
We put in the balanced budget funds that will give these

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working families the ability to insure their children, 5 million of them 
throughout America. But the programs have to be designed at the State 
level and implemented at the State level. It's another good reason to 
vote for Glenn and Mary Lou, because I know Glenn Poshard voted for it 
and I know he's committed to it, and he'll do a good job.
    I want to thank Jo and all of her family for coming. Running for 
Governor is a family endeavor, and believe me, serving is a family 
endeavor. And I thank you for doing it.
    You know, I'm deeply indebted to the State of Illinois and the City 
of Chicago. I might well not be President if it hadn't been for Illinois 
and the stunning vote that we received here on St. Patrick's Day in 
1992. If you ever come to visit me in the White House, I'll take you 
back to my private office, and up there's a picture of Hillary and me in 
Chicago on St. Patrick's Day in 1992, with all the confetti coming down.
    And I would just like to say to all of you who had anything to do 
with this administration, but especially to our terrific Secretary of 
Commerce, Bill Daley, to my friend Kevin O'Keefe, who worked with me for 
many years, and to all the others from Chicago who participated in our 
endeavors, I am very grateful.
    I also want you to know that I'll have a hard time holding on to 
this Cubs shirt--[laughter]--when I get out to California tonight and 
Hillary sees it. [Laughter] She's in Oregon today campaigning for some 
of our candidates that we're going to meet tonight in California and 
spend a day with our daughter tomorrow. But we're thrilled with the 
success of the Cubs this year and, obviously, with Sammy Sosa. You know, 
this home run race has been good for America, and it's been great for 
baseball. But it makes us--now, we're sitting there--it's interesting, 
there is a little psychological lesson here, though--we're all sitting 
there saying, ``Now, why haven't they hit another home run?'' [Laughter] 
They just hit 65! Nobody else ever did it. Now we wake up every day, and 
we expect them to hit a home run. But I want to ask you to think about 
that in terms of this election season.
    If either Mark McGwire or Sammy Sosa announced that even though 
there were 3 games left in the season, 65 was enough and get off their 
back and they were just going to sit out the games, we would think they 
had lost it, wouldn't we? We would be disappointed. We would be a little 
angry. And we would think they were downright foolish.
    But if you think about where we are today as a country and you think 
about the pattern of democracies when times are good, essentially some 
people are betting on the fact that a lot of Americans will sit out the 
election on the argument that things are doing well and the country is 
going in the right direction. I've told many people--I thank you--so 
many of you said wonderful things to me and, through me to Hillary, 
today when we visited. But the enemy of the forces of progress in this 
election is not adversity. Adversity is our friend. Our enemy is 
complacency.
    If I told you 6 years ago that in 6 years we would have the lowest 
unemployment rate in 28 years and 17 million new jobs--just under--that 
we would have the lowest crime rate in 25 years, that we would have the 
smallest percentage of people on welfare in 29 years, that we would have 
the first balanced budget and surplus in 29 years, the lowest inflation 
rate in 32 years, the highest homeownership in history, the lowest 
African-American poverty rate ever recorded, the biggest drop in 
Hispanic poverty in 20 years, with the smallest Government in 35 years--
if I told you that, you would have said, ``What planet is he from?''
    But the American people have achieved that. And our policies have 
supported that. It all began--I'd just like to remind you again, one 
more time--with one vote in 1993 for an economic program that did not 
have a single, solitary vote from the other party, that drove down 
interest rates and reduced the deficit by 92 percent before the balanced 
budget bill passed with bipartisan support last year.
    That bill also contained something called the earned-income tax 
credit--we doubled it. It's a tax cut for working people who have modest 
incomes. Single workers get a little bit of money out of it, but most of 
the money goes to people who have modest incomes who have children in 
their homes. And their taxes now--if your income is $27,000 a year or 
less and you have a couple of kids at home, your taxes are about $1,000 
lower than they would otherwise be now because of that. We learned 
yesterday from the Census Bureau that 4 million working Americans were 
lifted out of poverty last year--4 million.

[[Page 1669]]

    So we have proved that you can grow the economy, have record numbers 
of billionaires, have record numbers of new businesses, but that the 
people who are out there struggling to make ends meet can do well at the 
same time. And I'm very proud of that. I believe in that.
    And as I said, along the way we passed the family and medical leave 
law, gave health insurance to 5 million people, gave a $1,500 tax credit 
for the first 2 years of college and other tax credits for other college 
education, made student loans deductible, created more Pell grants, put 
100,000 police on the street, cleaned up toxic waste dumps, made the 
food safer, the air cleaner, and the water purer. That's good news.
    It would be a great mistake to say, ``We have hit 65 home runs; we 
think we'll sit out the next few weeks.'' Why? First of all, because the 
country still has serious challenges. This Social Security challenge is 
a big challenge. Another big challenge is to keep the economic recovery 
going in the midst of all this global financial turmoil.
    When you read in the newspapers or see on the evening news about 
this debate we're having about the International Monetary Fund and you 
never thought about the International Monetary Fund before, just know 
that that's what we contribute to to help countries that are trying to 
get on their feet and to help prevent countries that are doing well from 
getting the financial flu that's sweeping the world, so that they in 
turn can buy our products and keep our people working. It's a big issue.
    We just came from the Jenner School, as the mayor said. Education is 
a big issue. If there were no other reason to vote for the Democrats 
this year, it would be on education. We have a program sponsored and 
conceived by Carol Moseley-Braun to modernize, repair, or build 5,000 
schools--no action on it yet in the Congress. We have a program to 
reduce class size to 18 in the first 3 grades, put 100,000 teachers out 
there--no action. We have a program to educate 35,000 bright young 
people and then let them pay their college loans off by going into the 
inner cities and teaching--no action. We have a program to hook up every 
single classroom to the Internet by the year 2000, so that all kids, 
without regard to their backgrounds or their family's incomes, have a 
chance to be a part of the emerging information economy--no action. But 
Glenn Poshard supports it, just like he supported all my education 
bills. And it's a big issue.
    So I say to you, the country has got a huge choice to make. One is, 
will we be apathetic or intense about building our future and building 
on what we've got? The second is, when we make these choices, what's 
going to dominate our thinking? Are we going to be for partisanship or 
progress? Are we going to be for politics or for people?
    You know, when I go around the country and I speak for people that I 
believe in, almost none of them agree with me on every single issue. I 
never ask anybody to agree with me on everything. I couldn't possibly be 
right about everything. Neither could you, and neither could they. But I 
do think that we want people in office who wake up every day thinking 
about what it's like to struggle to make ends meet.
    Look at the record of the Congress. We're a week from a new budget 
year. They pass one of the 13 bills it takes to keep the Government 
going--one. They're 5 months late on a budget resolution. But they've 
killed a lot of things. They killed campaign finance reform. They killed 
the tobacco legislation designed to protect our children from the 
dangers of tobacco. They killed a Patients' Bill of Rights designed to 
make sure our medical decisions are made by doctors and not by insurance 
company accountants. And last week, with the unemployment at a 28-year 
low and no inflation, they killed an increase in the minimum wage for 12 
million workers.
    Now, I don't believe we should be embracing those policies. I 
believe we ought to say, we want everybody to be a part of this. We're 
for saving Social Security, passing the Patients' Bill of Rights, 
passing the education agenda, protecting the environment even as we grow 
the economy, and we are for doing what it takes to keep this economic 
growth going and making sure everybody gets to participate--everybody 
gets to participate.
    So I ask you to think about all that. And when I talked to Glenn on 
the phone this morning before I came out here, he reminded me of some 
time we spent together way back in 1986. That seems like--I still 
remember 1986, but vaguely now. [Laughter] And he and I, as you heard 
him say, were on something called

[[Page 1670]]

the Lower Mississippi Delta Development Commission. Why? Because the 
Lower Mississippi is the poorest area of America.
    And we started in Illinois, in southern Illinois, and went all the 
way to the mouth of the Mississippi, past New Orleans. And we went up 
and down the length of that great river, into little towns and to rural 
areas, talking to people about what we needed to do so that they could 
lift themselves out of poverty, so they could educate their children. 
Now, 12 years later, a lot of the things that were nightmares to us then 
are problems that are being solved.
    This is a better country than it was 6 years ago. And if we bear 
down and choose progress over partisanship in this election, it will be 
better 2 years from now. But I want you to understand that it requires 
you to be vigilant. It requires you to say, ``We are going to build on 
what we have done, not rest on it.'' And I will say again, I served as a 
Governor for 12 years. We've got the smallest Federal Government we've 
had in 35 years. I'm proud of that. But as a result of our policy, it is 
now more important who the State Governors are, not less, because it's 
education, it's health care, it's the environment, it's the economy. It 
matters.
    So I ask you to go out here in the remaining days of this election--
we've got several weeks--and first of all, send a message to Congress 
that you're tired of the partisan politics and you'd like to be 
considered first; you'd like for people to think about everybody outside 
of Washington, not everybody inside of Washington. You'd like to think 
about our future and our children.
    And secondly, go out here and talk to your friends and neighbors and 
tell them that we've got a good ticket for Governor and Lieutenant 
Governor, and they deserve their consideration. They deserve their vote. 
They deserve their support, and there's a lot riding on it for the 
future of your children.
    Thank you, and God bless you.

Note: The President spoke at 2:04 p.m. in the auditorium of the 
Mercantile Club. In his remarks, he referred to Mike Cherry, cochair, 
Democratic Business Council; Jim Levin, event cochair; Mayor Richard M. 
Daley of Chicago; Michael Madigan, speaker of the house, and Emil Jones, 
senate minority leader, Illinois State Legislature; Mary Lou Kearns, 
candidate for Lieutenant Governor; and Representative Poshard's wife, 
Jo.