[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1998, Book II)]
[September 19, 1998]
[Pages 1623-1628]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks to the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation
September 19, 1998

    Thank you very much. Thank you. You know, Maxine Waters would be so 
much more effective as the chair of the Congressional Black Caucus if 
she weren't so shy and retiring--[laughter]--so reluctant to express her 
opinion. [Laughter]
    Thank you, my friends, for years of friendship. Thank you for the 
work we began back in 1991. To the chair of the dinner, Congressman 
Clyburn, and the chair of the Foundation, Congresswoman Clayton--and 
congratulations on your recent outstanding primary victory--to the dean 
of this caucus and a great fighter for the American way, John Conyers, 
thank you.
    To two great lions of the century we are about to end, Rosa Parks 
and Dr. Dorothy Height;

[[Page 1624]]

to three great friends of mine who have left or are now leaving the 
Congress, Ron Dellums, Floyd Flake, and Louis Stokes, I echo everything 
the Vice President said about you.
    And to the family of Congressman Charles Diggs, Jr., I thank you for 
giving the awards to Secretary Herman and Secretary Slater, to Frank 
Raines and Congressman Rush and the other winners who have given so much 
to our country.
    I thank the members of our administration who are here tonight: 
Attorney General Reno, Secretary Cuomo, SBA Administrator Alvarez. To 
the marvelous White House staff members who are here: Minyon Moore, 
Goody Marshall, Maria Echaveste, Bob Nash, Janis Kearney, Ben Johnson, 
Al Maldon, Tracey Thornton, Cheryl Mills, Judith Winston, Betty Currie, 
Janet Murguia, and goodness knows who else is here--they hate to miss 
this dinner. To all the members of the administration who are here, 
along with all the members of the caucus, I thank you.
    After the speeches which have been given, the outstanding remarks of 
the Vice President--and let me say one thing about him. I sometimes 
regret that one of the burdens of being Vice President is having to brag 
on the President and never getting to brag on himself. Many things will 
be said, good and perhaps some not so good, about this administration. 
One thing that will never be in question is that in the history of our 
Republic no person has ever held the office of Vice President who had 
more influence on more decisions and did more good in more areas for 
more people in this country than Vice President Al Gore.
    I have a speech I want to give, but first I'd like to say something 
from the heart. I want to thank you for standing up for America with me. 
I want to thank you for standing up for me and understanding the true 
meaning of repentance and atonement. I want to thank you for standing up 
consistently for people over politics, for progress over partisanship, 
for principle over power, for unity over division. I want to thank you 
for standing up, beyond race, for the very best in America. I am very, 
very grateful.
    I am grateful for what the Congressional Black Caucus has done for 
the past 28 years to expand and enhance the promise of America and to 
lead our country toward a single shining ideal, perhaps captured best in 
that wonderful phrase from John Lewis' autobiography, ``the beloved 
community,'' one that dwells not on difference but instead gains 
strength from expanding diversity, one rooted in humane laws and 
generous spirits, in which all children's talents are matched by their 
opportunities, in which all Americans join hands and, in John's words, 
``courageously walk with the wind.'' God knows your journey has not been 
easy. The winds have often blown bitter and cold. But always this caucus 
has walked with the wind.
    Today, because of the long road you have walked, the house we call 
America is safer and stronger than ever. As I think back on what we have 
done together in the last 5\1/2\ years, I think of these things. We cut 
taxes for 15 million hard-working families through the earned-income tax 
credit, and when the Republicans tried to slash it, we said no. We 
increased the minimum wage to give 10 million Americans a well-deserved 
raise. And now we're trying to increase it again in a way that would 
affect 12 million of our fellow citizens, to ensure that people who work 
full time can raise their children out of poverty and that all people 
share in the bounty of our present prosperity.
    Together we fought for and won the biggest increase in children's 
health care in more than three decades. It can add insurance--health 
insurance--to 5 million children in working families across this 
country. We expanded the Head Start program to help our children get off 
on the right foot, and we're going to expand it some more. We made it 
possible for nearly 2 million more women and infants to get the 
nutritional care they need. With the Family and Medical Leave Act, we 
gave millions of people the chance to take time off from work to care 
for an ailing parent or bond with a newborn child.
    We have opened the doors of higher education with the HOPE 
scholarship, with more Pell grants, with tax credits for all higher 
education, with the deductibility of student loans. We have done that 
for every single qualified American who's willing to work for it. Money 
can no longer be considered an insurmountable obstacle. And you did 
that. You should be very, very proud.
    Together with the Vice President's leadership, we created more than 
100 empowerment zones and enterprise communities, established community 
development banks, doubled small business loans to minorities and 
tripled them to women. When people wanted to scrap affirmative action

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we said, ``Mend it. Don't end it,'' because we believe the best 
investment in America makes us all stronger.
    Together we shaped and passed the historic crime bill, overcoming 
immense pressure, with the Brady bill, the assault weapons ban, more 
police on our streets and, yes, more prevention for our children to keep 
them out of trouble in the first place.
    Now, look what you have done: nearly 17 million jobs, the lowest 
unemployment rate in 28 years, the lowest African-American and Hispanic 
unemployment rates in a generation, the lowest African-American poverty 
rate since statistics have been kept, the fastest real wage growth in 20 
years, a record number of new small businesses every year, violent crime 
down 6 years in a row, and the lowest crime rate in 25 years. None of 
this could have happened without the leadership, the friendship, the 
ideas of the Congressional Black Caucus.
    And I thank the Vice President for his litany of our African-
American appointments and for pointing out--in a phrase I will steal the 
first chance I get--that we are not successful in spite of our 
diversity; we are successful because of it. We can never say that 
enough. That is the truth, and America is better because all Americans 
can feel a part of this administration.
    Now, here's the real question: What are we to do with this treasured 
moment of prosperity and progress? What are we do to with our resources? 
What are we to do with the self-confidence it has generated in America? 
Some people think that now is the time to kick back and relax. Others 
seem to think they can play games with our future with some of the 
proposals now before the Congress. I say we can look back a long way to 
the book of Genesis to see what we should do.
    Remember Joseph? What did he do in a time of plenty? He did not 
rest. When people thought he was too farsighted and too burdensome, he 
instructed them to stockpile rich bounties of grain like sand to the 
sea. He knew the times of plenty had to be the busiest, the most 
productive, the most determined times of all. Wisdom and history teaches 
us that in times of prosperity we need to be more visionary, more 
vigorous, more determined to deal with the long-term challenges before 
us, and that we will only pay a price if we indulge ourselves in 
idleness or distractions.
    I say we cannot rest until we save Social Security for the 21st 
century. Remember what we are facing today. In 1993 it was projected 
that the deficit would be about $300 billion and rising. In just a few 
days, a little more than a week, we'll have the first balanced budget 
and surplus in 29 years. Ninety-two percent--ninety-two percent of the 
gap was closed by the votes of members of this caucus and our party 
without any help. Then we did have a bipartisan balanced budget bill 
that had, thanks to your efforts, the health care and education 
initiatives I mentioned.
    So now we are going to have a surplus because of the hard work and 
productivity of the American people. Some say, ``It's just a few weeks 
before the election; we ought to have a tax cut.'' I'm not against tax 
cuts. This year, in the balanced budget bill, the American people will 
get, most of them, a $500 tax credit for every child at home; the HOPE 
scholarship and other credits for college education; the right to 
withdraw from an IRA without penalty for education, for health care, for 
buying a first-time home. That's a good thing. But they're paid for in 
the balanced budget.
    And in my budget there are more tax cuts. There are tax cuts for 
education, to build and repair old schools; tax cuts to help families 
with the cost of child care; tax cuts to help small businesses take out 
pensions for their employees who don't have them today. But every one of 
them is paid for in the balanced budget.
    By the time the baby boomers like me--and I'm the oldest of them--
that's hard to say. [Laughter] By the time we retire, all of us in the 
baby boom generation, 18 years of us, there will only be about two 
people working for every one person drawing Social Security if the 
predictions are right.
    Now, we have three choices. Number one, we can do nothing and wait 
until the crash comes, because the present system is not sustainable, 
and then we can simply cut the living standards of our seniors. For 
people like me it will be fine; I'll have a good pension. But don't 
forget, half the people in this country over 65 today are out of poverty 
because of Social Security. Or we can wait until that day comes, and we 
can say, ``We can't do that to our parents and grandparents, so we can 
just simply raise the taxes a lot on the working families of this 
country to maintain the system just exactly as it is.'' And in so doing, 
people like me will

[[Page 1626]]

have to face the prospect that we've lowered the standard of living of 
our children and our children's ability to raise our grandchildren. Or 
we can say, ``If we start now with a sensible, modest proposal, we can 
save Social Security and save the future for our children and 
grandchildren.'' I don't think it's even close, and I don't think you do 
either.
    But that means we can't rest. We have to work. We can't rest until 
all the children in all the communities have a world-class education. We 
have a budget before the Congress to hire 100,000 more teachers; to take 
those class sizes in the early grades down to 18; to rebuild or 
modernize 5,000 schools; to hook all the classrooms in the poorest 
schools, too, up to the Internet by the year 2000; to reward the school 
districts that are trying to reform and help kids, like Chicago, where 
there are so many kids in summer school it's the sixth biggest school 
district in America and over 40,000 kids get three square meals a day 
there; to hire 35,000 more teachers by paying their way through college 
and saying you can pay your student loan off if you'll go into the inner 
city or into another underserved area and teach our kids who need it; by 
passing Congressman Fattah's High Hopes proposal so that we can have the 
ability to mentor kids in junior high school and tell them, ``If you'll 
stay out of trouble, stay in school, learn your lessons, we will tell 
you right now you will be able to go on to college, and here's how much 
money you will get to make sure it gets done.'' That's what we have to 
do. We cannot rest. We have work to do.
    We can't rest until we pass the Patients' Bill of Rights. Now, that 
sounds like a high-flown term. Here's what it means. It means that with 
160 million Americans in managed care systems, we still don't think an 
accountant ought to be making a decision a doctor should make. We 
believe if somebody walks out of this dinner tonight and--God forbid--is 
in a car accident, they ought to be able to go to the nearest emergency 
room, not one 5 or 6 miles away because it happens to be covered by the 
plan. We believe if somebody needs a specialist and their doctor says 
they need a specialist, they ought to be able to get a specialist and 
not be told no. We believe if a woman is 6 months pregnant and her 
insurance plan changes carriers, her employer, they ought not to be able 
to tell her to get a different obstetrician until after the baby is 
born. That's what we believe.
    And we believe the other party's bill is wrong for America, because 
it doesn't guarantee any of these rights. It enables people to invade 
the privacy of your records even more, and it leaves 100 million 
Americans out. We cannot rest. We have work to do.
    We cannot rest while HIV and AIDS is escalating in the African-
American community. Secretary Shalala just announced the first 
installment of a comprehensive prevention, education, and care plan in 
the African-American community. Working with Maxine Waters, Lou Stokes, 
and others in the CBC, we can and we must do more. But we're only 2 
weeks away from this budget year, and Congress has still not passed the 
health budget. We cannot rest. We have work to do.
    We cannot rest until we eliminate the unacceptable disparities in 
health that racial and ethnic minorities experience in America today. We 
are not one nation when it comes to infant mortality, heart disease, and 
prostate cancer for African-Americans. It is nearly double the rate for 
white Americans. There are other problems that Hispanics and Asians and 
other minorities have. That is why I challenged the Nation to eliminate 
these disparities by 2010, and asked Congress to pass $400 million to 
achieve this goal. Almost time for the new budget year, it still hasn't 
passed yet. We cannot rest. We have work to do.
    Let me say this. The unemployment rate, the poverty rates, all those 
rates you hear about the African-American population, they're true. But 
they disguise a fact that is unacceptable: There are still disparities. 
We cannot rest until every community, every neighborhood, every block, 
every family has the chance to reap the benefits of our economic growth. 
That is why we have to fund the empowerment initiatives that the Vice 
President and Secretary Cuomo have worked so hard for, to provide 
housing assistance for those leaving welfare and entering work, to 
expand funding for the community development banks, to step up 
enforcement of fair housing laws, to revitalize more urban brownfield 
areas, and to restore summer jobs for our young people. We're less than 
2 weeks away from a new budget year, and that has not been passed yet. 
We cannot rest. We have work to do.

[[Page 1627]]

    We cannot rest while any communities are thoroughly segregated by 
income or by race. The Federal Government should lead the way in word 
and deed. I have directed Secretary Cuomo to seek a major legislative 
overhaul in the admission policy for public housing, to deconcentrate 
poverty, mix incomes, and thereby mix racial balances for Americans.
    Tonight I ask all of you to send a clear message to Congress with 
me: Don't send me a public housing bill that doesn't include our 
admission reforms, reforms that will make public housing a model of one 
America in the 21st century. And I might add, we're less than 2 weeks 
away from a new budget year, and I still don't have the increase I asked 
for in the budget of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. We 
cannot rest. We have work to do.
    And let me say one or two more words about this census. We can't 
rest until we have a fair one. Listen to this: In 1990 about 4\1/2\ 
percent of African-Americans were not counted. In Los Angeles County 
alone, nearly 40,000 African-American children were left out. This has 
enormous consequences for how we distribute the bounty of America, for 
how we draw our political distinctions, for the policies that we follow. 
This is a fundamental issue. This is a civil rights issue. Why? Why 
would the Republican leadership in Congress refuse methods of counting 
that even--listen to this--that even Republican experts say is the best 
way to count all Americans. We must count every American for one simple 
reason: Every American counts. We cannot rest. We have work to do on 
this census issue.
    We cannot rest until we act as leaders to contain the global 
financial and economic crisis that grips Russia and Asia. Why? Because a 
third of our own economic growth in these last years has come from our 
trade with other nations. We have to try to build an adequate trade and 
financial system for a new century that takes into legitimate account 
the interests of working people, the interest of the environment, the 
interest all countries have in avoiding depressions and unusual boom and 
bust cycles. Why? Because it is in our interest in a world growing ever 
smaller to keep people free and give them a chance to work their way to 
prosperity, and because we can't be an island of prosperity in a sea of 
failure, as Alan Greenspan said so eloquently the other day. That means 
we've got to help the International Monetary Fund put out these economic 
fires across the world by paying our fair dues. It's in our interest to 
help emerging countries in Africa, in Latin America, in Asia.
    Hillary and I saw the African renaissance with many of you this past 
spring, a trip that changed me forever. Across the continent, I saw hope 
rising, business growing, democracy gaining strength. Yes, I saw 
profound, continuing problems and enormous challenges, but I saw in the 
bright eyes of children and the stern resolve of their parents the 
potential of a wonderful future.
    We have to work together to see that Africa's children, like 
America's, have a democratic, peaceful, prosperous future; to expand 
trade and partnership by passing our Africa trade bill; to deal 
effectively with the violent conflicts that continue to plague Africa 
today and threaten its future; to ensure that Africa's hospitality is 
not used to perpetuate acts of terrorism, as it was so terribly in the 
bombings in Kenya and Tanzania. I have asked Dr. David Satcher, our 
Surgeon General, to go to east Africa this month with a team of medical 
experts to do what they can to help people who are still ailing there.
    There is still no action in Congress, after all these months, on the 
Africa trade bill or on the International Monetary Fund. But world 
events are not waiting for Congress. My friends, if you believe we have 
responsibilities in the world and you believe ultimately those 
responsibilities affect the welfare of your families, your children, and 
the future of this country, I say we cannot rest. We have work to do.
    We cannot rest until we solve the oldest, most stubborn, most 
painful challenge of our Nation, the continuing challenge of race. 
Yesterday, for the final time, I met with my Advisory Board on Race and 
received their report. I am proud of their work, the guidance they have 
given us for policy, for dialog, for specific practices in every 
community in this country. But we know we've only just begun a work that 
will take a lifetime, only just begun to find ways finally to lift the 
burden of race and redeem the full promise of America.
    You know, our Founders knew we weren't perfect, but they always 
strived for perfect

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ideals. They built us a country based on a Constitution that was 
literally made for reconciliation, for the honorable and principled 
resolution of differences, rooted in the simple proposition that God 
created us all equal. Therefore, the implicit mandate of the 
Constitution is that each of us should respect and treat our neighbors 
as we, ourselves, would like to be treated. It is still our most sure 
guidepost today. We can build an America where discrimination is 
something you have to look in the history books to find. But we've still 
got work to do. If it takes until my last day on this Earth, I owe it to 
you, to the American people who have been so good to me for so long, to 
keep working on guiding our people across all the great divides into 
that one beloved community.
    My friends, this is not a time to rest. It's a time to work. Just as 
God is not finished with any of us yet, we must not be finished with 
God's work. We must not be finished with seeking peace or justice or 
freedom, equality, human dignity, and reconciliation. ``Foxes have 
holes; birds of the air have nests; but the Son of Man has no place to 
rest his head.'' There is never going to be an end to this work. And the 
present moment of promise imposes upon all of us a special 
responsibility. So let there be no end to your faith, your energy, your 
courage, and your commitment.
    And let me say one other thing. You and I need some help. And this 
November we'll be given a chance to get it. We have worked hard to make 
America a better place, and it is. We have worked hard to empower our 
people, and we have. But now they must use that power to be heard, to 
say what we shall do and where we shall go. This is a moment of decision 
for us. Will it be progress or partisanship, people or politics, 
principle or power?
    The Scripture says that we should mount up with wings as eagles; we 
should run and not grow tired; we should walk and not faint. We should 
not grow weary in doing good, for in due season we shall reap, if we do 
not lose heart. For all the many things I am grateful to the Black 
Caucus for, the most important thing is that I know you have never lost 
heart and that in your heart there is a longing for the best, not just 
for African-Americans but for all Americans. We can help them get there, 
and they can lead us home.
    Thank you, and God bless you all. Thank you.

Note: The President spoke at 10:17 p.m. at the Washington Convention 
Center. In his remarks, he referred to civil rights activist Rosa Parks; 
Dorothy Height, chair and president emerita, National Council of Negro 
Women; and Franklin D. Raines, former Director, Office of Management and 
Budget.