    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1998, Book I)]
    [March 11, 1998]
    [Pages 354-356]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks Prior to Discussions With United Nations Secretary-General
    Kofi Annan and an Exchange With Reporters
    March 11, 1998

        President Clinton. Let me begin by saying that I'm delighted that
    the Secretary-General is here. We share a strong commitment to
    curtailing the threat of weapons of mass destruction in general and to
    continuing the work in Iraq. And again let me say how pleased I am at
    the agreement that he worked out with Iraq to continue the inspections,
    as well as the access which has been provided to the UNSCOM inspectors
    which was previously denied. All that is encouraging.
        Now, I think we have to remain vigilant. The last 6 days is not the
    same as the next 6 months, but it's all very hopeful. And the Secretary-
    General deserves a lot of appreciation from the United States and from
    all Americans for the work that has been done.

    Secretary-General's Agreement With Iraq

        Q. Mr. President, are you both on the same wavelength in terms of
    what would happen if there is a breach in the agreement in the aftermath
    of that implementation? We understand there's some little friction.
        President Clinton. Well----
        Secretary-General Annan. Between the President and me, or the
    President and someone else?
        Q. Between the President and you.
        Secretary-General Annan. I see. Okay.
        President Clinton. Well, over the weekend the Secretary-General said
    he thought that under the resolution there would have to be some
    consultations before any military force could be taken or used. We
    believe that the resolution gives us the authority to take whatever
    actions are necessary. But of course, we would consult. It would be
    unthinkable that we wouldn't do that. We do that all the time anyway. I
    spent an awful lot of time on the telephone with large numbers of world
    leaders in the last several weeks as this difficulty has unfolded, and
    so

    [[Page 355]]

    I'm not sure there is a conflict between our positions.
        Q. What do you think, Mr. Secretary-General?
        Secretary-General Annan. I think what the President has said is
    exactly what I said on television on Sunday. And not only was the
    President himself informed, as you will recall, Mrs.--the Secretary of
    State Albright consulted Council members, Ambassador Richardson,
    Secretary of Defense Cohen--and so there was consultation even this time
    around. So the consultation is an ongoing process and part of the way we
    do business in the international community. And I agree with what the
    President has said.
        Q.  Mr. President, what do you think about Senator Lott's criticism that this agreement is a sellout?
        President Clinton. I just don't believe it is. The agreement on its
    own terms is clearly not a sellout. The agreement on its own terms
    preserves the integrity of the UNSCOM inspections. It does add some
    diplomats to the inspection process in the Presidential sites, but if
    the agreement is complied with--and again, I think the Secretary-General
    did a good job working through these issues over the weekend--then we
    will be able to do what the United States has always wanted, which is to
    complete the inspection process.
        Again, let me say--I know I don't need to beat this dead horse, but
    I think it's worth repeating one more time. I see this issue with Iraq
    in the larger context of the threat I believe will be presented to the
    world for the next few decades from biological and chemical and perhaps
    even, God forbid, small-scale nuclear weapons--a different sort of
    weapons of mass destruction threat than we have faced in the past. And
    world leaders simply have to come to grips with the potential that is
    out there for organized groups--not just nations but terrorist groups,
    narcotraffickers, international criminals--to make and deploy such
    weapons for their own purposes, so that this is very important on its
    own merits. But it's also very important as the first of what I believe
    will have to be a many, many year effort by all peace-loving people to
    deal with this issue.

    Independent Counsel's Investigation

        Q.  Mr. President, how would you feel about testifying or talking to
    the grand jury and in some way giving your side of the story in the
    ongoing controversy?
        President Clinton. Well, you know I'm not going to talk about that
    today. I can't. I've got to do the work that the people of this country
    hired me to do, so I can't--I'm not going to discuss that.
        Q. Sir, with your pledge to cooperate fully, as you mentioned when
    this story first broke----
        Secretary-General Annan. I wish you would concentrate on my issues.
        President Clinton. I just don't have anything else to say about it.

    Tobacco Legislation/Kosovo

        Q. Sir, are you going to embrace the Conrad bill for tobacco, sir?
        President Clinton. Let me say--I'd like to answer that question and
    then, if I could, I'd like to make one comment about Kosovo before you
    leave.
        I have said that the Conrad bill embraces the principles that I feel
    strongly about. I haven't reviewed all of its provisions, and I'm not
    sure exactly what it does, for example, on the tobacco farmer issue, but
    in general I think Senator Conrad has put out a
    very good bill. And what I hope will happen is that either his bill will
    attract bipartisan support or that it will lead to a bipartisan bill
    reflecting the principles that I've outlined in the tobacco settlement--
    for the tobacco settlement.
        I personally believe, even though there are now less than 70
    scheduled work days left in this year, that Congress ought to have no
    higher priority than to get this done. We need to do this and get this
    behind us. There are a thousand lives a day on the line. We do not need
    to wait until next year.
        Let me just make one comment if I might about Kosovo, because the
    Secretary of State has just returned
    from an arduous trip. The United States and I condemn in the strongest
    possible terms excessive violence that has led to the death of innocent
    civilians there. We believe the cause of it is the inadequate response
    by the Serbian Government to the legitimate concerns of the Albanian
    minority in Serbia, but majority in Kosovo.
        I believe that the decision that the Secretary and other world leaders reached in the last few days, the
    reimposition of the sanctions, and the strong statements that were made
    coming out of the Contact Group, and the unity of the

    [[Page 356]]

    countries gives us some hope that we can resolve this. But this is a
    matter of great concern to me; I know it's of great concern to the
    Secretary-General. We do not want the Balkans to have more pictures like
    we've seen in the last few days, so reminiscent of what Bosnia endured.
    And I just want to make it absolutely clear that to me it's a very
    serious issue.
        Secretary-General Annan. I agree.
        Q. [Inaudible]--consider military action, sir, as your Secretary of
    State has said in the past, and others?
        President Clinton. We believe that no option should be ruled in or
    out now. But the Secretary of State,
    along with all of her colleagues--and there's been remarkable unanimity
    on this--they've taken a position that gives us a chance to avoid
    further bloodshed by all parties under all conditions. That's what I
    want.
        Q. Have you been in touch with Milosevic?
        President Clinton. Not directly, I have not.

    President's Planned Visit to Africa

        Q. Will you have some travel tips on Africa for the President?
        Secretary-General Annan. I think I'll be discussing a few
    interesting things, and I have one or two ideas that I would want to put
    to the President. I think it's great that he's going to Africa, and I
    think it's good for U.S.-African relationship, and the entire continent
    is excited that for the first time a sitting U.S. President is doing
    this. And it's a sign that U.S.-African relationship is on the upswing.
    And I'm very pleased about that.

    Independent Counsel's Investigation

        Q. Mr. President, will the American people hear your version in the
    Lewinsky matter?
        Press Secretary Mike McCurry. Thank you,
    everyone. We're done. And the President has already answered that
    question. Good-bye.
        Q. Do you all----
        Press Secretary McCurry. No, we're done.

    Middle East Peace Process

        Q. [Inaudible]--Middle East--[inaudible]?
        President Clinton. Well, we're going to discuss that. I hope it
    will. We're working very hard on that. We're doing everything we can to
    get it back on track. And I hope we can have a chance to talk about it.
        Q. Will this visit have helped in some way?
        President Clinton. It certainly can. It certainly can.

    Note: The President spoke at 12:55 p.m. in the Oval Office at the White
    House. In his remarks, he referred to President Slobodan Milosevic of
    the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro). A tape was
    not available for verification of the content of these remarks.