    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1998, Book I)]
    [June 17, 1998]
    [Pages 977-978]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    [[Page 977]]

    Remarks on the 21st Century Community Learning Center Initiative and an
    Exchange With Reporters
    June 17, 1998

        The President. Thank you very much. Ladies and gentlemen, Hillary
    and I are delighted to have all of you here in the Rose Garden today for
    a subject that we care a great deal about. I thank especially
    Senator Jeffords for his leadership,
    Congressman Boswell, all the Members of
    Congress who are here. I thank Secretary Riley and the Attorney General for their
    consistent and dedicated efforts for our children and to improve the
    lives of our children. And Chief Frazier
    and Gloria Nava did, I thought, a marvelous
    job.
        Let me say, as Hillary and Gloria made clear, for millions of
    Americans, ``Home Alone'' is not a funny movie; it is a serious risk
    that children and parents undertake every day all across this country.
    On any given school day in America, there will be as many as 15 million
    children left to fend for themselves, idle in front of the television
    sets or out on the streets and exposed to gangs and guns and drugs.
        Incidents of violent crime by juveniles more than double in the hour
    after school lets out, and interestingly enough, our children are also
    at greatest risk of becoming victims of crime in the hours immediately
    after school. But in communities where children have something positive
    to do, youth crime is dropping and academic performance is on the rise.
        The Justice Department and the Department of Education are today
    releasing a report to every school district in the country and to the
    public at large which shows just how much of a difference these after-
    school programs are making. In Chicago, for example, a program with
    which Hillary and I are familiar, the Lighthouse program is now reaching
    more than 110,000 children and nearly 250 schools around the city with
    intensive after-school instruction in reading and math. This remarkable
    program also provides children with three meals a day in the school. And
    I'm very proud that the Department of Agriculture, with its support,
    helps to make this possible. Since that program began, not surprisingly,
    gang activity is down, and reading and math scores are up.
        We have to do everything we can to give every community in this
    country the tools to follow that lead. Today we are announcing $40
    million in competitive grants that will help more than 300 schools to
    start after-school programs of their own. As all of you know, they're
    part of the 21st Century Community Learning Center Initiative, which was
    sponsored in 1993 in my first year in office by Senator
    Jeffords.
        These grants will give now thousands more children a safe place to
    go before and after school and good things to do. San Francisco, for
    example, will use the grant specifically to target kids most at risk of
    joining gangs or using drugs. Baltimore County, which already has, as
    you heard, successful after-school programs, will focus on helping more
    children to improve their academic performance.
        But I think it's important to note two things. One is*--
    notwithstanding the wind--[laughter]--this is a universally successful
    strategy. This is not complicated. This is something simple that has
    broad support, that saves lives, and improves learning. The second thing
    is, out there in America everybody has figured this out, so that for
    every grant we will be able to give, there were 20 schools that applied
    that aren't getting help today. So we have to do more.
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        *At this point, a gust of wind rustled the trees in the Rose Garden.
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        In January, as part of my efforts to give quality affordable child
    care to all the families in this country who need it, I proposed the
    largest after-school commitment in America's history, $200 million a
    year over the next 5 years to expand the 21st Century Community Learning
    Center program, to reach a half a million children. Now, these programs
    have broad bipartisan support, and I very much hope that Congress soon
    will act to fund this request fully. Remember, there were 20 schools
    that had good programs that wanted this money for every one school on
    that map. We can do better, and we must.
        Let me also say again to Senator Jeffords, this is the kind of bipartisan support that works for our
    country. Whenever we put the progress of the American people and the
    future of our

    [[Page 978]]

    children ahead of partisan politics in Washington, America wins. And
    that's what we need to do.

    Tobacco Legislation

        Before we close, I just have to mention--make a couple of other
    points. In that spirit, I have been working for 6 months to craft a
    comprehensive, bipartisan bill to protect our children from the dangers
    of tobacco, the biggest public health problem for children in America
    today. As we speak, the Republican caucus in the Senate is meeting
    behind closed doors to discuss, perhaps even to decide, the fate of the
    tobacco bill. I urge them not to turn this meeting, literally, into a
    smoke-filled room--to protect the children and not the tobacco lobby.
        We have worked very, very hard to make this legislation fair and
    bipartisan. We have met the majority in the Senate more than halfway.
    They said they wanted a tax cut to be part of the tobacco bill since we
    were raising the price of cigarettes to discourage children from buying
    them. We said, all right. They said they wanted some money in this bill
    to fight drugs as well as to discourage children from using tobacco. We
    said, fine.
        Now, if there is a move to kill or gut this legislation, there can
    be no possible explanation other than the intense pressure and the
    awesome influence fueled by years of huge contributions of big tobacco.
    So I again call upon the Senate majority, and indeed all those in the
    Senate, to pass this tobacco bill. Let's get it over to the House, let
    them have a chance to pass a bill, and let's do something that will give
    this country a chance to have a lasting public health legacy in a
    bipartisan way.
        Thank you very much.
        Q. Mr. President, what will you do if the Senate decides to pull the
    tobacco bill, sir? What are your alternatives?

    Japanese Economy

        Q. Mr. President, about Japan, how far are you willing to go to
    support the yen?
        The President. Let me--you all don't even need to sit back down. I'm
    going to answer this one question; then we'll visit.
        The question was about the support of the United States for the
    Japanese yen. Let me say, I talked to Prime Minister
    Hashimoto last night, oh, for 20 or 30
    minutes at about 11:30, our time. Japan is very important to the world,
    especially to the United States and to the efforts we're making to
    support an economic recovery in Asia, which is very important to keeping
    our own economic progress going. It is important that they take some
    critical steps, and as they do them, we will support them.
        I was very encouraged by the Prime Minister's statement that he intends to pursue aggressive reform
    of their banking institutions and intends to do the things that are
    necessary to get the economy going again. And therefore, I thought it
    was important that we support them.
        In terms of the details of our support, they are contained in
    Secretary Rubin's statement today, and I
    couldn't do a bit better than he has done. But we're doing the right
    thing, and I think the Prime Minister of Japan has done the right thing. And we've got a chance to
    turn that situation in Asia around before it gets any worse. And America
    needs a strong, growing, stable economy in Asia. And I am encouraged by
    what the Prime Minister said last night and heartened, and we're glad to
    help, and we hope we will be of some help today.
        Thank you very much.

    Note: The President spoke at 11:30 a.m. in the Rose Garden at the White
    House. In his remarks, he referred to Baltimore Police Commissioner
    Thomas C. Frazier; Tech. Sgt. Gloria I. Nava, Texas Air National Guard,
    a parent from San Antonio, TX, whose daughter attended an after-school
    program; and Prime Minister of Ryutaro Hashimoto of Japan.