    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1998, Book I)]
    [February 6, 1998]
    [Pages 184-193]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    The President's News Conference With Prime Minister Tony Blair of the United Kingdom
    February 6, 1998

        The President. First, let me say that it's been a real pleasure to
    welcome my friend Prime Minister Blair here to Washington with the
    entire British entourage. It continues a great tradition of partnership
    between our nations, anchored by common values, driven by common vision,
    eager to meet the challenges of this new age.
        Today we'll pay tribute to that heritage with a visit to the FDR
    Memorial. Earlier in this century, President Roosevelt and Prime
    Minister Churchill led the community of free nations that prevailed in
    world war. Now, on the eve of the 21st century, the Prime Minister and I
    seek to shape the peace in a world that is rich with possibility and
    promise but still not free from risk.
        We have a very similar outlook on preparing our own countries for
    the future. And if I might just take a moment to talk about the latest
    economic news, the strategy we are both working is to prepare all our
    people for the information age and the global economy. Today we have new
    evidence that that strategy is working here. In the last month America
    had 358,000 new jobs, over 1 million in the last 3 months. We are
    approaching 15 million new jobs in the last 5 years with the lowest
    unemployment in 24 years. Wages are rising, inflation is low. The role
    of Government has changed. We have the smallest percentage of these new
    jobs in the

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    public sector and the highest percentage in the private sector in the
    United States since the 1920's. By maintaining fiscal discipline,
    opening more markets, investing more in our people, we will continue to
    expand opportunity and promote prosperity.
        We also share a common view of the changes that are occurring in the
    world and a belief in the importance of working together to harness them
    to the benefit of our people. We've reviewed our progress in building an
    undivided Europe; welcoming Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Poland into
    NATO; forging strong relations with the new democracies there, including
    Russia and Ukraine; helping the parties in Bosnia to fulfill the
    requirements of the Dayton peace accord.
        Both our nations agree we should take part in a follow-on security
    presence when the SFOR mission ends in Bosnia in June. We reaffirmed our
    determination to combat modern cross-border threats like terrorism and
    the spread of weapons of mass destruction.
        On Iraq, we stand together. Saddam Hussein must know that we are determined to prevent him from
    threatening his neighbors and the world with weapons of mass
    destruction. The Prime Minister and I would both prefer a genuine
    diplomatic solution.
        The best way to stop Saddam from developing an arsenal of nuclear,
    chemical, and biological weapons and the missiles to deliver them is to
    get the inspectors back to work with full and free access to all
    relevant sites. But let me be clear: If Saddam does not comply with the
    unanimous will of the international community, we must be prepared to
    act, and we are.
        On Libya, 10 years later, we haven't forgotten the victims of the
    bombing of Pan Am 103 in the skies over Lockerbie, Scotland, or their
    loved ones. We will not rest until Libya complies with the requirements
    of the world community and surrenders for trial in the United States or
    Scotland the two Libyans accused of that
    brutal crime.
        We addressed our commitment to advance the cause of peace, and I
    welcome Britain's efforts as President of the European Union to spur
    greater cooperation in the Middle East peace process.
        I also commend the Prime Minister for his courageous steps in
    cooperation with the Irish Government to promote a climate of confidence
    and hope in Northern Ireland. The multiparty talks provide the best
    chance for a real solution to that conflict. I urge all the parties to
    show the vision and the forbearance and the determination to succeed. I
    unequivocally condemn the recent sectarian killings and beatings and
    threats. Nothing worth having in Northern Ireland can be accomplished
    through violence. I told the Prime Minister that we will continue to do
    all we can to advance the cause of peace, and of course, I asked for and
    received his advice in that regard.
        The recent financial crisis in Asia demands action from the
    international community. On our increasingly interconnected planet,
    trouble in the far end of town can easily become a plague in our own
    neighborhood. We agree that every affected nation must take
    responsibility for implementing tough reforms and that other nations,
    when they do that, when those nations that are affected do their part,
    other nations should support helping them through the International
    Monetary Fund.
        We also looked at ways that we could work together to benefit our
    people at home. As President of both the European Union and the G-7, the
    United Kingdom will host two important summits in Birmingham this May.
    The Prime Minister has told me he wants these summits to take action
    that really will make a difference in our people's daily lives, that
    lift their horizons and their dreams, stepping up our efforts to combat
    drug traffickers, and helping every child to grow up in a safe
    community.
        Shielding our planet from the threat of global warming and bringing
    our people the benefits of a growing economy and a clean environment are
    important to us as well. It's also important that we give our people the
    tools to make the most of their lives through world-class education and
    training; help people to move from welfare to work--and I applaud the
    efforts that the Prime Minister is making on that--give them access to
    the wonders of the information age--that's something we talked about
    yesterday at the Montgomery Blair High School in Maryland--and dealing
    with the question of how to provide greater security in the retirement
    years when the baby boom generation retires.
        We finally know that our two nations must continue to work and to
    lead the world for security, prosperity, and peace. In 1942, in the
    midst of the Second World War, President Roosevelt sent a message to Mr.
    Churchill that said as follows: ``When victory comes, we shall stand

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    shoulder to shoulder in seeking to nourish the great ideals for which we
    fight.'' Today, on the verge of a new century and a new millennium, that
    prediction has proved right. America is proud to stand with the United
    Kingdom and with Europe and to work with its leader, Prime Minister Tony
    Blair, to build an even brighter future.
        Thank you. Mr. Prime Minister, the floor is yours.
        Prime Minister Blair. Thank you, Mr. President. And can I begin by
    saying how grateful we have been for such a wonderful and warm welcome
    here in the United States of America.
        As the President has just indicated, we discussed obviously a range
    of different topics. At top of the list, of course, was the situation in
    respect to Iraq. And what we agreed was that we had to do three things
    in particular. We have first of all to make sure that our own public
    opinion was properly educated as to why it's so essential that the U.N.
    inspectors are able to do their work, the amount of weapons that they
    have already uncovered in the 6 or 7 years that they have been doing
    this task, and why it is therefore absolutely essential that Saddam
    Hussein is brought back into line with U.N. Security Council resolutions
    and the inspectors can go about their tasks unhindered.
        We, ourselves, a couple of days ago in Britain, published a document
    where we listed precisely all the various weapon finds the inspectors
    have made. And when you go through that list and see all the various
    attempts there have been to try and prevent the inspectors carrying out
    their functions, then I think people can understand why it is so
    necessary, so important for us to be prepared to take whatever action is
    necessary to ensure those inspectors can go back in and fulfill their
    tasks.
        Secondly, though, in relation to Iraq, it is important that we
    stress all the time, of course we want a diplomatic solution, but it
    must be a diplomatic solution based on and fully consistent with the
    principles that we have set out. The question of whether there is such a
    diplomatic solution rests ultimately with Saddam Hussein. He has the
    choice. He can bring himself back into compliance with the agreements he
    entered into, and then that diplomatic solution can be fulfilled.
        Thirdly, however, we have of course to prepare in case diplomacy
    cannot work. In view of the situation, we in Britain have been looking
    at our own military readiness in case a diplomatic solution does not, in
    the end, prove possible. We have decided to base eight Tornado GR-1
    aircraft in Kuwait, with the full agreement of the Government of Kuwait.
    These are ground attack and reconnaissance aircraft. Their deployment is
    a precautionary measure, and it will take place over the next few days.
        So all the way through, in respect to Iraq, we've agreed that we
    must educate; we must engage in diplomacy; but we also must prepare.
        In respect of Ireland, I want to place on record yet again my thanks
    to the President for all the support he has given us in searching for a
    lasting and peaceful political settlement in Ireland. As I've found when
    I've addressed many Members of Congress, the Senate here in Washington,
    there is tremendous interest in the United States of America in this
    process, and there is a great, much-appreciated willingness on your part
    to have that process succeed.
        It isn't going to be easy. These things never are. But we do believe
    that we have the best chance that we've had for many generations to
    secure peace. And I wanted to emphasize yet again to you our total and
    complete determination and commitment to find a peaceful way through.
    With good will and with proper cooperation and with some trust on all
    sides, I think it is possible.
        And I thank the President for his condemnation of those sectarian
    killings that have so disfigured the process over the past few weeks.
    And I say yet again, what we must ensure is that those random, brutal,
    unjustified acts of violence perpetrated by a small minority must not in
    the end frustrate the wishes of the overwhelming majority of people in
    Northern Ireland to secure a peaceful and stable future for themselves.
        We discussed, of course, the Middle East peace process and Bosnia
    and our commitment there. We discussed, as the President has mentioned a
    moment ago, the global economy, the Asian crisis, and what measures we
    should take in order to ensure that such crises are mitigated and do not
    happen again.
        We also laid out for the President and his colleagues our strategy
    as President of the European Union, our commitment to ensure that
    monetary union is successfully launched, our commitment to the
    enlargement process bringing into the European Union those countries in
    Eastern Europe and elsewhere.

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        And we discussed as well, and agreed, that it was important that
    Europe strengthened its relationship with Turkey and that we build a
    strong relationship with Turkey--between Turkey and the European Union
    for the future.
        As good and interesting as anything else has been also the
    possibility of exchanging ideas, ideas about how government meets the
    economic and social and political challenges of the future. As I said in
    my speech this morning at the breakfast hosted by the Vice President,
    there is a new Britain being shaped today. It is a Britain of
    confidence, dynamism; it is a Britain that is proud of its past but is
    not living in it and is shaping a future of which we can be proud, also.
    And I think in exchanging ideas and in seeing how much there are common
    themes and common ideas for government between us, we can gain strength
    in Britain and the United States from that partnership and relationship.
        Finally, I would like to say personally how tremendously grateful
    I've been, as I say, not merely for the warmth of the welcome extended
    to us here but for the great comradeship and partnership between the
    United States of America and Great Britain that I know will strengthen
    and strengthen evermore in the future.
        Thank you.
        The President. Thank you. Now, here's what we're going to do. We're
    going to alternate; so I'll call on an American journalist, and the
    Prime Minister will call on a British journalist. Of course, you're free
    to ask whomever whatever you please.
        Helen [Helen Thomas, United Press International].

    Witnesses in Independent Counsel's
    Investigation

        Q. Mr. President, despite the ongoing investigation, you've felt no
    constraint in saying what your relationship with Monica Lewinsky is not,
    was not. So it seems by logic that you ought to be able to say here and
    now what was your relationship. Her lawyer says--called it
    ``colleagues''; is that an apt description?
        The President. Well, let me first of all say, once again, I never
    asked anybody to do anything but tell the truth. I know about the
    stories today. I was pleased that Ms. Currie's lawyers stated
    unambiguously this morning--unambiguously--that she's not aware of any unethical conduct.
        But this investigation is going on, and you know what the rules for
    it are. And I just think as long as it is going on, I should not comment
    on specific questions, because there's one, then there's another, then
    there's another. It's better to let the investigation go on, and have me
    do my job and focus on my public responsibilities, and let this thing
    play out its course. That's what I think I should do, and that's what I
    intend to do.
        Q. Why leave people in the dark?
        The President. Well, I am honoring the rules of the investigation.
    And if someone else is leaking unlawfully out of the grand jury
    proceeding, that is a different story. I am going to do--I have told the
    American people what I think is essential for them to know about this
    and what I believe they want to know. What I'm doing is going on with my
    work and cooperating with the investigation. And I do not believe I
    should answer specific questions. I don't think that's the right thing
    to do now.
        Prime Minister Blair. Michael [Michael Brunson, Independent
    Television Network].

    Personal Integrity and Public Responsibility

        Q. Is it not time, though, to drop the pretense that this is simply
    business as usual? Have we not seen, with the allegations that
    surrounded the British Foreign Secretary but to a much greater degree
    yourself, Mr. President, that this does affect the conduct of public
    business? And far from dodging the point, as you did, Prime Minister,
    yesterday when you were asked about the private lives of public figures,
    should you not both be saying that the public have the right to expect
    the very highest standard in the private lives of public politicians?
        Prime Minister Blair. Well, Michael, I hope we do that, but what I
    would say to you is that what is essential is that we focus on the
    issues that we were elected to focus upon. And in the discussions that
    we have had over this past 2 days, we've been focusing on issues like
    Iraq, where we are considering if diplomatic solutions fail taking
    military action. We've been focusing on the peace process in Northern
    Ireland that gives the chance for the first time in generations, after
    centuries of conflict, for people to find a way through. We've been
    focusing on the problems of the world economy, that if they're not
    tackled could have a serious impact on the living standards of people
    here and people in Britain, as well as people out in Asia.

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        These are the important questions for me, schools, hospitals, crime,
    living standards, jobs that people want us to focus upon. And I believe
    that it is absolutely essential that we stay focused upon those things
    and that we deliver for our people what we were elected to deliver. Now,
    that is what I intend to do, and I think that that is, in the end, what
    the British people would expect me to do.
        The President. Terry [Terence Hunt, Associated Press].

    Situation in Iraq

        Q. Mr. President, switching to Iraq, the Prime Minister said that
    you had to educate the public about Iraq. But I think the American
    public is largely in the dark about what to expect about a military
    attack on Iraq. Are you talking about something that lasts a day or two,
    or something that lasts for weeks or months? And on a diplomatic note,
    you've got France and China and Russia opposing this. Boris Yeltsin says
    that it could lead to world war III. What gives Britain and the United
    States the right to go it alone on this?
        The President. Well, you asked about five questions there in one.
    Let me try to unpack it. First of all, the most important thing, the
    best thing that could be done, what we hope will happen, is that there
    will be a diplomatic solution to this which will result in the
    inspection teams from the United Nations being able to return and have
    unfettered access to the appropriate sites, because--the Prime Minister
    I think put out a paper just a couple of days ago pointing out the
    incredible work that's been done by the inspection teams. That's the
    best thing.
        Now, whether there is a diplomatic solution or not is entirely up to
    Saddam Hussein. If he decides that he wants
    to continue to have the freedom to rebuild his weapons program, then I
    believe that the clear mandate for the world community, based on not
    only the resolutions of the United Nations but the danger this would
    present to the interest and values of the United States, the people of
    Great Britain, the people of the region, is to do what we can to weaken
    his ability to develop those weapons of mass destruction and visit them
    on his neighbors.
        You know I never discuss operational plans. I wouldn't do that. I
    think the important thing is that you know that I don't want this.
    Nobody wants this. We want a diplomatic solution. It's up to him.
        The second thing I would say is, the Secretary of State has been working very hard in the last several
    days, has traveled, as you know, widely. I have been on the phone a lot.
    I believe there is more agreement than at first it appears about the
    necessity to push this thing through to the end.
        And I will continue to talk with President Yeltsin and President Chirac and
    others, but consider the alternative. After all, this man is the only
    repeat offender around with chemical weapons. He used them on his own
    people. He used them on the Iranians. And I believe it's a very serious
    thing. And I think that the American people will understand that.
        Q. World war, as President Yeltsin said?
        The President. I don't understand what chain of circumstances would
    lead to that development. I don't believe that will happen.
        Prime Minister Blair. Peter [Peter Riddell, London Times].
        Q. On Iraq, you said we need to educate, Prime Minister. It isn't
    entirely clear what the objective of military action would be. Is it
    intended as a punishment for Saddam Hussein? Is it intended as a
    substitute for the work of the weapons inspectors to strike? Or would it
    continue until Saddam said, ``All right, I'll let them in.'' And also,
    you've announced the deployment of some aircraft. Is there any intention
    to deploy ground troops at all, British ground troops?
        Prime Minister Blair. No, the deployment that we have made is the
    deployment that I have described of the aircraft. And in respect to the
    objectives, well, the objectives are very clear. That is to ensure
    either that the weapons inspectors can come in and finish their task or
    that the capability that Saddam Hussein undoubtedly has and wants to
    develop for weapons of mass destruction is taken out. And it is
    absolutely essential that what we do is focus upon the best way possible
    that we can do that.
        Now obviously, as the President was saying a moment or two ago, it
    is not sensible or serious to start discussing the details of the
    military options available to us. But the purpose of this the whole way
    through, the reason we are in this situation, is because he has been
    developing weapons of mass destruction. The only barrier to that has
    been the inspectors. If the inspectors are prevented from doing their
    work, then we

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    have to make sure by the military means of which we are capable that,
    insofar as possible, that capacity ceases. And that is the objective.
    And it's an objective that I think is fully in line, as I say, with the
    original agreements under which Saddam Hussein undertook--remember, he
    agreed--he undertook to destroy any weapons of mass destruction
    capability, whether nuclear, chemical, or biological. Now, he's in
    breach of that. We've got to make sure that he complies one way or
    another with it.
        The President. Larry [Larry McQuillen, Reuters].

    Paula Jones Civil Lawsuit

        Q.  Mr. President, just to go back to the controversy that's been
    surrounding you lately. There have been various reports that in some
    ways have come to be accepted as fact. And I just want to give you an
    opportunity. One of them is that in sworn testimony to the lawyers for
    Paula Jones, that you changed your version of your relationship with
    Gennifer Flowers. And I just wondered if you can tell us, I mean, do
    you----
        The President. Let me just say this, again, even though the judge's
    order has been routinely violated by the other side in the case--the
    judge has issued strict orders in the
    case that covers everybody, including me, not to discuss it. I can tell
    you this--and I'm confident as this thing plays out it will become more
    apparent in the future--if you go back, I told the truth in my
    deposition with regard to that issue, and I also did in 1992 when I did
    the interview, which I think was rerun the other night, the interview
    that Hillary and I did on ``60 Minutes.''
        You just have to know that, and I think it will become apparent as
    this case plays itself out that I did in fact do that, but I am not
    going to discuss that. The judge has given us strict orders not to
    discuss anything related to that case. The other side has violated it on
    a regular basis. I don't intend to do that; I'm just not going to do it.
        Prime Minister Blair. John [John Sopel, British Broadcasting
    Corporation].

    Situation in Iraq

        Q. Prime Minister, Mr. President, is it possible for you to launch
    an attack if you don't have on board the French, the Russians, the
    Chinese?
        Prime Minister Blair. I think, John, you have to distinguish very
    carefully between what of course are, I accept, varying degrees of
    enthusiasm or commitment for the military option, with the complete
    unanimity there is in the world community that Saddam Hussein has to
    comply with the resolutions and that his capacity to develop weapons of
    mass destruction must be halted.
        Now, it is difficult for us to see--and for me to see, quite
    frankly--that if you take that as the position, how diplomacy, unless it
    is backed up at least by the threat of force, is ever going to work and
    succeed. But it would be wrong, I think, to think that either, for
    example, our French or our Russian colleagues were not absolutely
    insistent that Saddam Hussein comply with these resolutions, and they
    are making diplomatic efforts in order to ensure that that happens. I
    wish those efforts well, provided they are fully consistent with the
    principles that have been set out.
        It is just that we take the view--and I think experience teaches us
    that this is the only realistic view of Saddam Hussein--that unless you
    back up whatever diplomatic initiatives you're taking with saying quite
    clearly, ``Well, if diplomacy doesn't work, the option of force is
    there,'' then those diplomatic initiatives are unlikely to succeed. But
    it's important that we realize that it is in that area that any
    difference lies, not in the insistence of the world community that he
    must come into line with those U.N. resolutions.
        The President. Peter [Peter Maer, NBC Mutual Radio].

    Paula Jones Civil Lawsuit

        Q. Mr. President, your spokesman this morning described to us, in
    his words, a very dangerous environment following these alleged leaks.
    What's your own assessment of the legal atmosphere? And we understand
    that your attorneys are planning to take some action about this. What
    action do they intend to take?
        The President. I think you should talk to them. I don't want to
    comment on what they're going to do. They're fully capable of speaking
    for themselves and for me in this case.
        Q. And your comment, sir, on the effect of the leaks?
        The President. I don't have anything to add to what has already been
    said about that.

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        Prime Minister Blair. Bill [Bill Murphy, Press Association].

    Clinton-Blair Relationship

        Q. Can I ask the Prime Minister, you could have come here and simply
    talked about serious politics, but some people are being struck by the
    warmth of the personal statements of support that you've given to the
    President. Could I ask, have you ever considered that that might be a
    politically risky strategy? And could I ask the President, have you
    appreciated those comments from Mr. Blair?
        Prime Minister Blair. To be quite honest, Bill, I've said it because
    I believed it and because I think it is the right thing to do. And I've
    worked with President Clinton now for some 9 months as British Prime
    Minister. I have found him, throughout, someone I could trust, someone I
    could rely upon, someone I am proud to call not just a colleague but a
    friend. And in the end, you either decide in politics, when you're asked
    about people, you're going to say how you actually feel or you're going
    to make a whole series of calculations. And my belief is that the right
    thing to say is what you feel.
        And I happen to think, whether this is my place to say it or not,
    that if you look at the American economy, if you look at the respect
    with which America is held right around the world today, if you look at
    the standing and authority of the President, it's a pretty impressive
    record for anyone.
        The President. You ask do I appreciate it? No, I--[laughter]--he
    should have come here and jumped all over me. [Laughter]
        Prime Minister Blair. Do you want me to come back in now? [Laughter]
        The President. Of course I do. But you know, I think it's also a
    testament about--there's been--a lot of people bandy about the word
    ``character'' in sometimes loose and uncertain contexts. I think, the
    people who stand up and say things that they believe, when it would be
    just as easy to walk away, show a certain kind of character that I think
    is essential in a public leader. And I'm very gratified that Tony Blair
    has done that, not only for personal reasons but because I think it will
    strengthen his authority as a world leader.
        Yes, go ahead, Mike [Mike Frisby, Wall Street Journal].

    Possibility of Resignation

        Q. Mr. President, all these questions about your personal life have
    to be painful for you and your family. At what point do you consider
    that it's just not worth it, and do you consider resigning from office?
    [Laughter]
        The President. Never. You know, I was elected to do a job. I think
    the American people know two or three things about me now that they
    didn't know the first time this kind of effort was made against me. I
    think they know that I care very much about them, that I care about
    ordinary people whose voices aren't often heard here. And I think they
    know I have worked very, very hard for them. And I think they know now,
    more often than not, the ideas I had and the things I fought for turned
    out to be right in terms of the consequences for the American people. I
    think they know all that.
        And I'm just going to keep showing up for work. I'm going to do what
    I was hired to do. And I'm going to try to keep getting good results for
    them. The pain threshold, at least for our side, being in public life
    today has been raised. But to give into that would be to give into
    everything that I've fought against and what got me into this race in
    1991, to try to run for President in the first place.
        I have tried to bring an end to this sort of thing in our public
    life. I've tried to bring the American people together. I've tried to
    depersonalize politics and take the venom out of it. And the harder I've
    tried to do it, the harder others have pulled in the other direction.
    That doesn't mean I'm wrong. And I would never walk away from the people
    of this country and the trust they've placed in me.
        Prime Minister Blair. Robert [Robert Peston, Financial Times].

    United Kingdom Domestic Reforms

        Q. This morning you said that the U.K. faced 2 painful years. Could
    you expand on what you meant by that?
        Prime Minister Blair. Yes. As I was saying to people this morning, I
    mean, there are some very tough decisions that we have had to take in
    order to deal both with the structural budget deficit with the inflation
    that was back in the system that we inherited when we came to power, and
    with an educational and welfare system that, frankly, is just nowhere
    near where

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    it needs to be for the 21st century. And making those changes is going
    to be tough.
        Welfare reform isn't going to be easy. It will be unpopular in
    certain quarters. Taking the measures to cure the budget deficit has
    been hard when people want more money spent or more public services. And
    we're saying, ``Look, we can't go on. We'd have a higher level--debt
    levels and borrowing; we've got to act.'' So we've taken the action on
    interest rates and giving the Bank of England independence. We've cut
    the structural deficit. A balanced budget is something we'll be able to
    talk about on the other side of the water as well, in a few years' time.
        We're putting through a massive program of reform on education and
    welfare. But it will be tough, and it will take us some time to get it
    through. But as I said this morning, I am an unashamed long-termist. I
    believe in making sure that the decisions that we take aren't based on
    the next day's headlines but are based on where we really want the
    country to be come years down the line.
        And particularly when we're facing such enormous global economic
    challenges, we can't afford either to lose a grip on monetary or fiscal
    prudence or to leave our education and welfare system in the state
    they're in. So, yes, it will be tough, but it will be worth it in the
    end.
        The President. Let me just make one comment to support something the
    Prime Minister just said, when he said he was an unashamed long-termist.
    In a funny way, when societies change as fast and as much as our
    societies are changing today, when the pace of events and their variety
    make it more difficult to predict what will happen next week or next
    month, it is even more important to be oriented toward the long term,
    because you have to figure that, if you lay in a structure of
    opportunity for a free people, they'll get it right and they'll overcome
    all these unpredictable developments in the meanwhile. That's why I
    think the approach that he has taken is so wise and so right, not only
    for Great Britain but for any other country as well.
        Yes, Mara [Mara Liasson, National Public Radio]. Go ahead.

    Rightwing Conspiracy

        Q. I'm wondering if you could elaborate on something that the First
    Lady said recently about a rightwing conspiracy who's working against
    you. Could you explain how that conspiracy works? And specifically, are
    Linda Tripp, Ken Starr, and Monica Lewinsky part of that conspiracy?
        The President. Now, you know I've known her a long time, the First
    Lady, and she's very smart. And she's
    hardly ever wrong about anything. [Laughter] But I don't believe I
    should amplify on her observation in this case.
        Q. Do you agree with her?
        Prime Minister Blair. Yeah, Adam [Adam Boulton, SKY News].

    Personal Integrity and Public Responsibility

        Q. One of your common shared themes you keep on telling your voters
    is this matter of their rights go with responsibilities. Now, you, as
    elected leaders, have extraordinary rights and privileges, yet you seem
    to be saying that there's no extension of responsibilities as far as
    personal integrity is concerned. Is that what you're really saying: If
    you're delivering on the job, the big picture, it doesn't matter what
    you get up to in your private life?
        Prime Minister Blair. No, nobody is saying that you don't have
    obligations of personal integrity. Of course that's right. But what we
    are trying to say to you is the responsibilities with which we were
    asked by our people to discharge, those responsibilities are in the
    issues where we can affect them as leaders of the country.
        If you go to Britain today and you talk to the British people--and I
    do ask--it just could be that sometimes you guys in the media are not in
    exactly the same place as a lot of public opinion in terms of the
    priorities people have. But if you go out there and you talk to British
    people and you say, ``What do you want this new Labour government to
    do,'' they will talk to you about ensuring we don't have boom and bust
    but that we have steadily rising living standards. They'll talk about
    job security. They'll talk about the state of their schools. They'll
    talk about the national health service. They'll talk about the welfare
    system and the crime in their streets. They'll talk about security in
    old age. They will talk about these things, and they will care about
    these things. And they will expect us to deliver those responsibilities.
    And of course, it's a great privilege for us to occupy the positions
    that we do. But in the end, the judgment that the people make of us is a
    judgment based on what we said that we would

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    do and whether we fulfilled the promises that we made. And that's
    certainly what we intend to do.
        And I do think also that people understand and want political
    leadership that addresses these fundamental questions in a way that
    means something to them. When I was at the Montgomery Blair High School
    yesterday with the President and the President got up and addressed the
    young men and women and the teachers and staff and the parents that were
    there and started going through the education program that he was
    unveiling and had formed part of the State of the Union Address and
    everything, some of those things in terms of class sizes and new
    technology in the schools were very familiar to the British contingent
    here as things that we're trying to do in Britain.
        I mean, the enthusiasm and the delight with which those things were
    greeted, because those people knew that in the end that's what they
    elected their President to do; that's what they elected me to do. And
    those are the things that they want from us, and we've got to make sure,
    all the time, that we're focusing on that big picture. And you know,
    whatever other issues come along and distract us, in the end, the
    judgment of history upon us will be pretty poor if those weren't the
    things that when we go to bed at night we're thinking about, those
    weren't the things that we're worried about and concerned about
    throughout the entirety of our society, because those are the things
    which really make a difference to their lives.
        The President. Go ahead, Wolf [Wolf Blitzer, Cable News Network].

    Monica S. Lewinsky

        Q. Mr. President, Monica Lewinsky's life has been changed forever.
    Her family's life has been changed forever. I wonder how you feel about
    that and what, if anything, you'd like to say to Monica Lewinsky at this
    minute.
        The President. That's good. [Laughter] That's good. But at this
    minute, I am going to stick with my position of not commenting.

    U.S. Aircraft Accident in Italy

        Q. While relations with--between Britain and the United States
    appear to be splendid right now, there is a darkening cloud over the
    relations with Italy. The Prime Minister, the President, the Defense
    Minister has issued some very harsh statements about the accident the
    other day when a low-flying Marine plane severed a cable and the car
    fell. There's a lot of anger. Some people in Italy are even asking for
    the closing of the Aviano base. What do you have to say to them?
        The President. Well, first of all, what happened was horrible. And
    when I heard about it, I was very shaken. As you know, there was a
    period of a few hours there where it wasn't clear how many people had
    died and where there was another whole gondola suspended, where many
    more people could have died, and thank God they were rescued. The whole
    thing has been an agony for the people of Italy--there were a
    substantial number of Germans killed--and, I'm sure, for the pilot of
    the plane and the people in our military base in Aviano, where I have
    been on more than one occasion.
        I can tell you what I think should be done. I called Prime Minister
    Prodi, and I told him that I was heartsick
    about it, that I would make absolutely sure there was a no-holds-barred
    full investigation of what happened, that the Italians would be kept
    fully informed and be a part of it, and that we would work with them in
    every way possible to make sure that they knew that we tried to get to
    the bottom of it and to handle it in the appropriate way.
        You know, in our military every year--I say this to the American
    people all the time, but let me just say this. It is an inherently
    dangerous business. Now, we don't know what the facts are here; maybe
    somebody made a careless mistake. We don't know. I do not know what the
    facts are, and I will not render judgment until I do. But we lose about
    200 people every year in military service in America on training
    exercise or otherwise on duty. And those planes fly very fast. And I
    don't know what the description of the mission was. I want to wait until
    I see exactly what the facts are. But we--it is inherently more
    dangerous than I think we think from time to time.
        Now, I told the Prime Minister of Italy, and I'll tell you: I will
    do everything I can to find out exactly what happened and take
    appropriate action and to satisfy the people of Italy that we have done
    the right thing. I understand why they are hurt and heartbroken and
    angry. And they are entitled to answers, and we'll try to give them to
    them.
        Go ahead, the gentleman in the back. I promised one more. Last
    question, go ahead.

    [[Page 193]]

    Situation in Iraq

        Q. Mr. President, do you believe that airstrikes alone are going to
    remove the threat of biological, chemical, and nuclear weapons from
    Saddam Hussein? Is that a fair thing to expect from military action,
    should push come to shove in the Gulf?
        The President. Well, there have been many thoughtful public pieces--
    a lot of very thoughtful articles which have been written about the
    limits, as well as the possibilities, of any kind of military action. I
    think the precise question should be--that I should have to ask and
    answer--is could any military action, if all else fails, substantially
    reduce or delay Saddam Hussein's capacity to
    develop weapons of mass destruction and to deliver them on his
    neighbors. The answer to that, I am convinced, is yes. I am convinced
    there is a yes answer there.
        But you have to understand that those are the criteria for me. I've
    told you before, I don't believe we need to refight the Gulf war. It's
    history. It happened. That's the way it is. I don't believe we need to
    get into a direct war with Iraq over the leadership of the country. Do I
    think the country would be better served if it had a different leader?
    Of course I do. That's not the issue.
        The issue is that very sharp question, if the inspection regime is
    dead and therefore we cannot continue to make progress on getting the
    stuff out of there in the first place, and then--keep in mind there are
    two things about this regime. There's the progress on getting the stuff
    out of there in the first place, and then there is the monitoring
    system, which enables people on a regular basis to go back to high-
    probability sites to make sure nothing is happening to rebuild it.
        So if that is dead, is there an option which would permit us to
    reduce and/or delay his capacity to bring those weapons up and to
    deliver them? I think the answer to that is yes, there is an option that
    would permit that.
        Do you want to ask one more question?

    Personal Integrity and Public Responsibility

        Q. Prime Minister, as a man who understands the pressures of public
    life and also a friend and a religious man, I wonder what words of
    advice and support and comfort and sympathy you might have been able to
    offer personally to the President during these difficult times when he's
    under investigation?
        Prime Minister Blair. That's what, in the British media, is called a
    helpful question. If I can--I don't presume to give advice at all. All I
    think that is important, which is what we have managed to do, is to
    discuss the issues that we set out and listed for you. And as I say, I
    think we would be pretty much failing in our duty if we weren't to do
    that. And I've actually noticed since I've been here and I've talked to
    many people here, that there is, of course, huge concern at the moment
    at what is happening in Iraq; there's huge interest in Britain, in the
    new government, and what we're trying to do in Northern Ireland. And,
    you know, I think the best thing is for us to concentrate upon those
    issues for the very reasons I've given, that that's what we were elected
    to do, and that's what I intend to do. And that's what President Clinton
    is doing, and I think he's quite right.
        The President. Thank you.

    Note: The President's 155th news conference began at 11:08 a.m. in the
    East Room at the White House. In his remarks, he referred to Pan Am 103
    bombing suspects Abdel Basset Ali al-Megrahi and Lamen Khalifa Fhimah;
    Betty Currie, the President's personal secretary; and U.S. District
    Judge Susan Webber Wright.