    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1998, Book I)]
    [March 11, 1998]
    [Pages 356-358]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks on the Observance of International Women's Day
    March 11, 1998

        Thank you. Thank you very much, Doctor.
    And to all our distinguished guests here today, let me welcome you and
    say that I have rarely enjoyed anything in this room as much as I have
    what has already happened.
        I've told this story before, but I feel just like I did the first
    time I gave remarks, a speech, as a public official. It was at one of
    these civic banquets, and it started at 6 o'clock in the evening.
    Everyone in the audience was introduced, hundreds of people--except
    three people, and they went home mad. [Laughter] Five people spoke
    before me. I got up to speak at a quarter to 10, and the man who
    introduced me did not do nearly as good a job as our distinguished
    guest from Thailand--he said, ``You know,
    you could stop here and have had a very nice evening.'' [Laughter] Well,
    we could certainly stop here and have had a very fine occasion.
        Let me begin by thanking the Secretary-General for being here. We've had a very good meeting, just
    before we came over here, to talk about our shared goal of preventing
    the spread of weapons of mass destruction and of securing Iraq's
    compliance with its obligations under the U.N. Security Council
    resolutions.
        The Secretary-General deserves the thanks of
    all Americans for securing the agreement with

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    the Iraqi Government to open all sites for inspection. The commitments
    made to him, as well as last week's successful U.N. inspections in sites
    that had previously been closed, are quite significant. They must be
    carried out. The last 6 days must be replicated in the coming 6 months.
    And the United States must remain vigilant to see that that occurs.
        Let me say, since we're honoring women today, in case you all missed
    it and you want to be reminded of what the stakes are and what is going
    on now, I commend to you the op-ed article from the distinguished
    British physician in the hometown paper
    here today, discussing the consequences of the use of chemical weapons.
    Mr. Secretary-General, your work is important,
    and we intend to see that you succeed.
        Let me also say that the United Nations is an invaluable partner in
    an increasingly interdependent world where we have to work together on
    things, as evidenced by the presence here today of members of the
    diplomatic corps, the Russian Health Minister, our distinguished physician from Thailand, and so many people from the U.N., and
    those of you in NGO's who work around the world. If the United States
    expects to continue to exercise a leadership role in a way that benefits
    our own people in the 21st century, we have got to pay our U.N. dues and
    fulfill our responsibilities.
        The Secretary-General has supported the
    reform of the U.N. in positive ways, and I'm doing my best to get
    legislation through the Congress which will fulfill our responsibilities
    to the United Nations, to the IMF, to the cause of U.N. reform.
        I'm very proud to be here with all of you today to celebrate your
    progress and to chart our course to the future. I especially thank the
    Members of Congress who are here and those whom they represent who
    couldn't be present for their support and leadership. I thank the
    First Lady, the Secretary of
    State, and the Attorney General for the accomplishments of the last 5
    years. I think it's fair to say, that as long as I live, I will always
    look back on the First Lady's speech at Beijing as one of the high
    watermarks of our public service in this White House.
        You know, we always say that human rights must be a central pillar
    of America's foreign policy, but that is meaningless if those rights are
    not fully enjoyed by half the people on the planet. Secretary
    Albright has already discussed our
    assistance to Afghan women and girls who have suffered much under the
    Taliban. Today I want to announce some further actions to advance your
    cause and our cause.
        First, I'm instructing Secretary Albright and our AID Administrator, Brian Atwood, to expand our international efforts to combat violence
    against women. All too often, we know violence limits the choices open
    to women and young girls, damaging their health, disrupting their lives,
    obstructing their full participation in society. We will provide $10
    million to strengthen partnerships with governments and NGO's to help
    them to fight violence against women everywhere.
        Second, I am launching a variety of steps to combat the inhumane
    practice of trafficking of women. I've asked our Attorney General to make sure that our own laws are adequate to the task
    we face here at home, that trafficking is prevented, victims are
    protected, traffickers are punished. And we will use our consular and
    law enforcement presence in other nations to combat trafficking
    worldwide, to assist victims, improve legislation, train judges and law
    enforcement officials in other lands. We will step up our public
    education campaigns abroad in an attempt to stop trafficking at its
    source.
        Secretary Albright has already
    discussed her partnership with the Government of Ukraine to jointly
    develop a comprehensive strategy to fight trafficking to and from that
    country with the hope that our cooperation will become a model for other
    nations across the globe.
        Finally, I have asked my Interagency Council on Women to convene an
    international conference to cast a spotlight on this human rights
    atrocity and develop new strategies to combat it. One important tool, as
    the Secretary-General has reminded us, for making progress on these
    issues is the women's human rights treaty, the U.N. Convention on the
    Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women. It has the
    cumbersome acronym of CEDAW, but its message is very simple.
        Again, I thank the Secretary-General for his
    leadership. I ask you to think about this convention and its impact. It
    has a proven record of helping women around the world to combat
    violence, gain economic opportunity, strike against discriminatory laws.
    Its provisions are consistent with United States law, which already
    provides strong protections for women. It offers a means

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    for reviewing and encouraging other nations' compliance.
        Yet, because of our historic and often manifest allergy to joining
    international conventions, we remain alone in our hemisphere, alone
    among the industrialized nations of the world, apart from 161 other
    nations alongside nations like Sudan and North Korea in not ratifying
    this treaty.
        This is not an issue of party but of principle. Today I am sending a
    letter to the Senate leadership asking them to ratify the treaty, and I
    ask the Senate to do so this year. We signed this treaty in the late
    1970's. Finally, after we took office, the Senate Foreign Relations
    Committee voted the treaty out of committee with a bipartisan vote in
    1994. If we are going to be true to our own legacy of leadership in
    human rights, we must ratify this treaty.
        When you look ahead to this new century and new millennium and you
    ask yourselves what you would like the story of the next 100 years to
    be, surely all of us want one big chapter to be about how, finally, in
    all nations of the world, people of all races and ethnic groups, of many
    different religious persuasions and cultural practices came together to
    guarantee that every young girl got a chance to grow up to live up to
    the fullest of her abilities and to live out her dreams. Let that be our
    mission as we leave today.
        Thank you, and God bless you.

    Note: The President spoke at 2:47 p.m. in the East Room at the White
    House. In his remarks, he referred to Dr. Saisuree Chutikal, Senator,
    Parliament of Thailand, who introduced the President; Dr. Christine
    Gosden, professor of medical genetics, University of Liverpool, whose
    editorial-page commentary on Iraqi use of chemical weapons appeared in
    the Washington Post on March 11; and Minister of Health Tatyana
    Dmitriyeva of Russia.