[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1997, Book II)]
[November 8, 1997]
[Pages 1516-1518]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]


[[Page 1516]]


Remarks at the Human Rights Campaign Dinner
November 8, 1997

    The President. Thank you. Well, you have just made me feel the way I 
did----
    Audience member. We love you, Bill.
    The President. Thank you. I sort of feel the way I did when I made 
my very first speech as a public official more than 20 years ago now. 
You know, Elizabeth just stood up here and gave that magnificent speech. 
Wasn't she great? [Applause] She actually said about everything that 
could be said. [Laughter] And then you gave me this wonderful welcome, 
which makes me reluctant to say anything. [Laughter]
    And I was sitting up here; I was thinking, somehow flashing back to 
my mind, this reminded me of a Rotary Club banquet I spoke at once. 
[Laughter] And I'll tell you why. Here's what happened. Only the punch 
line is the same, but you'll have to listen to this.
    I had just taken office as attorney general almost 21 years ago, and 
they asked me to speak to this Rotary Club banquet. And there were 500 
people there. The dinner started at 6:30. I didn't get up to speak till 
a quarter to 10. [Laughter] Everybody that was at this banquet got 
introduced but three people, and they went home mad. [Laughter] The guy 
who got up to introduce me was so nervous he didn't know what to do. And 
we had been there forever, and he finally said--and he didn't mean it 
this way, but here's what he said, he said, in my introduction, he said, 
``You know, we could have stopped here and have had a very nice 
evening.'' [Laughter] And we could have stopped with the applause and 
Elizabeth's speech and had a great evening.
    I'm delighted to be here. I thank the Members of Congress who are 
here. I congratulate your honorees. I know that a number of my recent 
appointees are here, including Virginia Apuzzo, our new Assistant for 
Management and Administration; Fred Hochberg; John Berry; Jim Hormel--
where's Jim Hormel? He's here; Jesse White; Hal Creel.
    Now, Hal Creel is now the most popular person I have appointed, in 
the Congress, because the Maritime Commission broke the impasse on the 
Japanese ports, which destroys another stereotype here. I am so grateful 
for what they did, and a lot of Americans are going to have a decent 
income because of it, and I want to thank him for that.
    We have a lot of people here from the White House, as well. I want 
to thank Richard Socarides, Marsha Scott, Karen Tramontano, Sean 
Maloney, Tom Shea, and our AIDS czar, Sandy Thurman, for all their work. 
And because it's dark here, I would like to ask everyone who works for 
this administration in any department of the Federal Government or who 
has an appointment in any way to please stand, including the White 
House. [Applause] Thank you.
    A little more than 6 years ago, I had this crazy idea that I ought 
to run for President. [Laughter] Only my mother thought I could win. 
[Laughter] And at the time, I was so obsessed with what I thought had to 
be done I thought winning would take care of itself. What bothered me 
was that our country seemed to be drifting and divided as we moved into 
a new and exciting and challenging area where we were living 
differently, working differently, relating to each other and the rest of 
the world in very different ways on the edge of a new century.
    And I sat down alone before I decided to do this and asked myself, 
what is it that you want America to look like when you're done if you 
win? My vision for the 21st century--now, I have said hundreds and 
hundreds of times, but I still think about it every day--I want this to 
be a country where every child and every person who is responsible 
enough to work for it can live the American dream; I want this country 
to embrace the wider world and continue to be the strongest force for 
peace and freedom and prosperity; and I want us to come together across 
all our lines of difference into one America. That is my vision. It 
drives me every day.
    I think if we really could create a society where there is 
opportunity for all and responsibility from all and we believed in a 
community of all Americans, we could truly meet every problem we have 
and seize every opportunity we have.
    For more than two centuries now, our country has had to meet 
challenge after challenge after

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challenge. We have had to continue to lift ourselves beyond what we 
thought America meant. Our ideals were never meant to be frozen in stone 
or time. Keep in mind, when we started out with Thomas Jefferson's credo 
that all of us are created equal by God, what that really meant in civic 
political terms was that you had to be white, you had to be male, and--
that wasn't enough--you had to own property, which would have left my 
crowd out when I was a boy. [Laughter]
    Over time, we have had to redefine the words that we started with, 
not because there was anything wrong with them and their universal power 
and strength of liberty and justice but because we were limited in our 
imaginations about how we could live and what we were capable of and how 
we should live. Indeed, the story of how we kept going higher and higher 
and higher to new and higher definitions and more meaningful definitions 
of equality and dignity and freedom is in its essence the fundamental 
story of our country.
    Fifty years ago, President Truman stood at a new frontier in our 
defining struggle on civil rights. Slavery had ended a long time before 
but segregation remained. Harry Truman stood before the Lincoln Memorial 
and said, ``It is more important today than ever to ensure that all 
Americans enjoy the rights of freedom and equality. When I say all 
Americans, I mean all Americans.''
    Well, my friends, all Americans still means all Americans. We all 
know that it is an ideal and not perfectly real now. We all know that 
some of the old kinds of discrimination we seek to rid ourselves of by 
law and purge our spirits of still exist in America today. We all know 
that there is continuing discrimination against gays and lesbians. But 
we also know that if we're ever going to build one America, then all 
Americans, including you and those whom you represent, have got to be a 
part of it.
    To be sure, no President can grant rights. Our ideals and our 
history hold that they are inalienable, embedded in our Constitution, 
amplified over time by our courts and legislature. I cannot grant them, 
but I am bound by my oath of office and the burden of history to 
reaffirm them.
    All America loses if we let prejudice and discrimination stifle the 
hopes or deny the potential of a single American. All America loses when 
any person is denied or forced out of a job because of sexual 
orientation. Being gay, the last time I thought about it, seemed to have 
nothing to do with the ability to read a balance book, fix a broken 
bone, or change a spark plug.
    For generations, the American dream has represented a fundamental 
compact among our people. If you take responsibility and work hard, you 
have the right to achieve a better life for yourself and a better future 
for your family. Equal opportunity for all, special privileges for none, 
a fate shared by Americans regardless of political views. We believe, or 
we all say we believe, that all citizens should have the chance to rise 
as far as their God-given talents will take them. What counts is energy 
and honesty and talent. No arbitrary distinctions should bar the way. So 
when we deny opportunity because of ancestry or religion, race or 
gender, disability or sexual orientation, we break the compact. It is 
wrong, and it should be illegal.
    Once again, I call upon Congress to honor our most cherished 
principles and make the ``Employment Non-Discrimination Act'' the law of 
the land.
    I also come here tonight to ask you for another favor. Protecting 
the civil rights of all Americans----
    Audience member. People with AIDS are dying!
    Audience members. Sit down!
    The President. Wait, wait, wait. I would have been disappointed if 
you hadn't been here tonight. I'm kind of used to this. People with AIDS 
are dying. But since I've become President, we're spending 10 times as 
much per fatality on people with AIDS as people with breast cancer or 
prostate cancer. And the drugs are being approved more quickly. And a 
lot of people are living normal lives. We just have to keep working on 
it.
    I thank you, but this, too, is part of what makes America great. We 
all have our say, and nobody has to be afraid when he or she screams at 
the President. [Laughter] That's a good thing. That's a good thing. And 
at a time when so many people feel their voices will never be heard, 
that's a good thing.
    Audience member. [Inaudible]
    Audience members. Boo-o-o!
    The President. What is not a good thing, however, is when people 
believe their free speech rights trump yours. That's not good. That's 
not.
    Now, I want to ask you for a favor. You want us to pass the 
``Employment Non-Discrimination

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Act.'' You know when we do--and I believe it will pass--you know when we 
do it will have to be enforced. A law on the books only works if it is 
also a law in the life of America.
    Let me say, I thank you very much for your support of my nominee for 
the office of civil rights, Bill Lee. I thank you for that. But he, too, 
comes from a family that has known discrimination, and now he is being 
discriminated against, not because there is anything wrong with his 
qualifications, not because anybody believes he is not even-tempered, 
but because some Members of the Senate disagree with his views on 
affirmative action.
    Now, if I have to appoint a head of the office of civil rights who 
is against affirmative action--[laughter]--it's going to be vacant a 
long time. [Laughter] That office is not there to advocate or promote--
primarily to advocate or promote the policies of the Government when it 
comes to affirmative action; it's there to enforce the existing laws 
against discrimination. You hope someday you will have one of those 
existing laws. We need somebody to enforce the laws, and Bill Lee should 
be confirmed, and I ask you to help me to get him confirmed.
    I'd like to say just one more word. There are some people who aren't 
in this room tonight who aren't comfortable yet with you and won't be 
comfortable with me for being here.
    Audience members. We love you, Bill!
    The President. Wait a minute. This is serious. On issue after issue 
involving gays and lesbians, survey after survey shows that the most 
important determinant of people's attitudes is whether they are aware--
whether they knowingly have had a family or a friendship or a work 
relation with a gay person.
    Now, I hope that we will embrace good people who are trying to 
overcome their fears. After all, all of us can look back in history and 
see what the right thing to do was. It is quite another thing to look 
ahead and light the way. Most people are preoccupied with the burdens of 
daily living. Most of us, as we grow older, become--whether we like it 
or not--somewhat more limited in our imaginations. So I think one of the 
greatest things we have to do still is just to increase the ability of 
Americans who do not yet know that gays and lesbians are their fellow 
Americans in every sense of the word to feel that way. I think it's very 
important.
    When I say I believe all Americans means all Americans, I see the 
faces of the friends of 35 years. When I say all Americans means all 
Americans, I see the faces of the people who stood up when I asked the 
people who are part of our administration to stand tonight. When I say 
all Americans means all Americans, I see kind, unbelievably generous, 
giving people back in my home State who helped my family and my friends 
when they were in need. It is a different story when you know what you 
are seeing.
    So I say to you tonight, should we change the law? You bet. Should 
we keep fighting discrimination? Absolutely. Is this hate crimes 
conference important? It is terribly important. But we have to broaden 
the imagination of America. We are redefining, in practical terms, the 
immutable ideals that have guided us from the beginning. Again I say, we 
have to make sure that for every single person in our country, all 
Americans means all Americans.
    After experiencing the horrors of the Civil War and witnessing the 
transformation of the previous century, Walt Whitman said that our 
greatest strength was that we are an embracing nation. In his words, a 
``Union, holding all, fusing, absorbing, tolerating all.'' Let us move 
forward in the spirit of that one America. Let us realize that this is a 
good obligation that has been imposed upon our generation and a grand 
opportunity once again to lift America to a higher level of unity, once 
again to redefine and to strengthen and to ensure one America for a new 
century and a new generation of our precious children.
    Thank you, and God bless you.

Note: The President spoke at 8:52 p.m. in the Independence Ballroom at 
the Grand Hyatt Hotel. In his remarks, he referred to Elizabeth Birch, 
executive director, Human Rights Campaign; administration nominees Fred 
P. Hochberg, to be Deputy Administrator of the Small Business 
Administration, John Berry, to be Assistant Secretary of the Interior, 
and James C. Hormel, to be Ambassador to Luxembourg; and Jesse L. White, 
Jr., Federal Cochair, Appalachian Regional Commission.