[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1997, Book II)]
[October 8, 1997]
[Pages 1310-1315]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks at the Metropolitan Baptist Church in Newark, New Jersey
October 8, 1997

    Thank you all for that warm welcome. Thank you, Reverend and Mrs. 
Jefferson, for making us feel at home in the Metropolitan Baptist 
Church. Thank you, Senator McGreevey, for your introduction and your 
passionate commitment to the families and the children and the future of 
this State.
    Thank you, Mayor James. Thank you, my great friend Congressman 
Donald Payne. Thank you, Audrey West, for your work here in the Head 
Start program. And thank you, Linda Lopez, for having the courage to get 
up here and give a speech today. You did very well. I thought you did 
very well.
    Mr. Mayor and Congressman, I'm delighted to be back in Newark, a 
city that is earning its reputation as a Renaissance City every day. I 
hear story after story of Newark's coming back--a new performing arts 
center, a new sports complex in the historic Ironbound district, most 
importantly a new spirit that I sense in this room and that I saw in 
this church and its facilities for caring for children when I walked in 
the door.
    You know, I have been in a lot of buildings in my life. Sometimes I 
think the job of a President or a Governor is going into buildings of 
all kinds. [Laughter] And after you have a little experience with 
walking into buildings, you get the feel of what's going on there before 
anybody tells you. When I walked in this building and I saw the posters 
of the children on the walls, I saw the pride people take in maintaining 
it, I saw the care that had gone into designing it, I knew that the 
spirit of the Lord had moved you to do the right thing for our children. 
And I thank you for that.
    I'm feeling a little nostalgic now, not only because my daughter 
just went off to college, because this is the 20th anniversary of my 
first public office, when I was attorney general of my State, but also 
because last week it was 6 years ago that I first announced for 
President.
    Now, sometimes young people come up to me all the time and they say, 
``I want a career in public life. Should I do it?'' And I always 
encourage them. I tell them that no matter what they may read or hear 
from time to time, the overwhelming majority of people in public life, 
from both parties and all philosophies, are honorable, good people who 
work hard to do what they believe is right, and it is a noble endeavor. 
And we spend sometimes so much time finding fault with ourselves we 
forget that we wouldn't be around here after 220 years if we didn't have 
a pretty good political system supported by a wise and caring citizenry. 
But I always tell them, the most important thing before you run for 
office is not to decide what office you want, but what you would do if 
you got it.
    You remember there was a--about 20 years ago, Robert Redford was in 
that great movie ``The Candidate''--you remember that? And he won and 
said, ``Now what?'' If that's going to happen to you, don't run. I was 
encouraged. I was listening to Senator McGreevey talk, and I thought--
it's the first time I've heard him speak since he's been officially the 
nominee of our party--I thought, that man knows what he wants to do, and 
that's the beginning of wisdom and the prospect of success. If you just 
want the job for the honor of the thing, it's not worth the pain of 
getting there. It's only worth it if you have an idea about what you're 
going to do.
    And all of us are living on the vision of those who went before us. 
I'm sure that Reverend Jefferson is grateful for the vision of all of 
his predecessors, Reverend Johnson and others, who conceived of what 
this might be. The Scripture says, ``Where there is no vision, the 
people perish.'' And what I want you to think about today is, as you 
celebrate what goes on in this building for our children and you imagine 
what could go on in this entire State and Nation, what is your vision 
for what America should look like when your children or your 
grandchildren are

[[Page 1311]]

your age? That's a question I ask myself and try to answer every single 
day. It keeps me centered, keeps me focused, keeps me going in the tough 
days.
    When I started this odyssey 6 years ago, I had a vision that I was 
afraid might not be realized unless we changed what we were doing. I 
knew we were about to start a new century and a new millennium, and I 
had a very clear idea of what I wanted. I wanted to see three things out 
of which I thought all else would flow: I wanted our country to be a 
place where the American dream was really alive for every person, 
without regard to race or color or creed or where they live if they were 
willing to work for it. I wanted our country to continue to lead the 
world toward peace and freedom and prosperity and security even though 
the cold war is over and we no longer totally dominate the economy of 
the world the way we did at the end of World War II. And I wanted our 
country to embrace and celebrate our increasing diversity but not be 
divided by it, instead to come together as one America.
    The American dream for everybody willing to work for it; America 
leading the world for peace and freedom and security and prosperity; 
America coming together as one America--that's what I want. And 
everything I do in the limited time available to me as your President I 
try to make sure is advancing that vision.
    Now, we have, therefore, tried to follow certain policies: policies 
that favor the future, not the past; policies that favor change, not the 
status quo; policies that favor unity, not division; policies that help 
everybody, not just a few people; and policies that enable us to lead, 
not follow. You know that old joke they used to tell me that unless 
you're lead dog on the sled, the view is always the same. [Laughter] 
We've got to be leading. We've got to be leading.
    Now, we have come a long way in the last 4 years and 8 months as a 
people: over 13 million more jobs; lower crime; the biggest drop in 
welfare rolls in our history; a cleaner environment; advances in the 
safety of our food and the public health generally; breakthroughs in 
science and technology and especially in medical research; advancing the 
cause of peace and freedom and prosperity and security all around the 
world and with more energy than ever before in Africa, thanks largely to 
the leadership of your Congressman, Donald Payne. We thank him.
    In 1996 I tried to characterize all this as building a bridge to a 
new century. And we have a strong foundation of success on which to 
build that bridge, but we all know that there's more to do. There are 
still people in Newark who don't have a job, even though we've created 
more jobs in less time than our country ever did before. There are still 
people in Newark who get up and work hard every day, but they and their 
children are still living at or below the poverty line. There are still 
children who are losing their childhoods to crime and gangs and drugs 
and guns, even though we've tried to reduce those problems and they are 
not as bad as they were. But if you're one of the victims or one of the 
people caught up in it, it's just as bad as it ever was.
    So we still have things to do. But we know this--we know that if 
everybody has got a good job and everybody has got a good education and 
everybody can raise their children properly, most of our problems will 
go away. Don't you believe that? Don't you believe that? [Applause]
    And the reason I wanted to come here today and celebrate what you 
have done and then look to the future is that it seems to me that, with 
more and more and more people in the work force, with more two-parent 
families having to have both incomes to make ends meet and more and more 
single-parent families, we can't ever forget that the most important job 
any of us ever have on this Earth if we bring children into the world is 
raising those children right.
    I used to tell my daughter after I got elected President--the first 
time she said, ``You're too busy for this, that, or the other thing''--I 
said, ``Let me tell you something: Until you leave here, you are still 
my most important job, and don't you ever forget it.'' And I believe 
everybody--everybody--should feel that way. If we fail with our 
children, since we'll be gone and they'll be left, what will we leave?
    Not very long ago, Senator Paul Tsongas tragically died, too early 
in life, after a long battle with cancer. I remember when he left the 
United States Senate, the first time he had to deal with his cancer. He 
wrote a book called ``Going Home.'' I was Governor when it came out. I 
took it home one day and laid down on the couch and read it straight 
through, one afternoon--played hooky from school--from

[[Page 1312]]

work. That's one nice thing about being Governor, you can give yourself 
an excused absence. [Laughter]
    And I was laying there reading Paul Tsongas' book, and here was this 
man I had admired from before. I thought he was such a creative United 
States Senator; I was sick that he was leaving. I knew he had a 
reasonable chance to live quite a few more years, and I couldn't figure 
out why this guy would leave, because he was not a quitter in any way. 
And there was a section in this book where he was talking about his 
children and where he was saying, ``I'm determined to fight this. I hope 
I'll live a long time.'' And he did, he lived more than 15 more years. 
He said, ``I hope I'll live a long time, but,'' he said, ``one of the 
wisest things I ever heard--it never meant anything to me until I was 
diagnosed--is that no person on his deathbed ever says, `I wish I'd 
spent more time at the office.' ''
    These kids, they're our most important job. They are the only 
manifestation of the immortality of the human spirit on this Earth. And 
I think it's great that everybody--I hope--will want to have a good 
education and have the ability to work. And I will never rest until the 
work we've done to bring the economy back embraces everyone. But we 
should never forget that there are conflicts between work and 
childrearing which we all have to help people resolve.
    There is no more important responsibility than helping people 
balance the demands of work and family, because, think about it: If 
Americans fail at work, then the economy craters and our country has all 
these problems and all the social problems get worse. If America fails 
at home, the economy might be strong and our social problems will still 
get worse, and more importantly, our legacy will be a destructive one.
    We must find a way for people to succeed in the workplace and 
succeed in raising their children and do both. And there is a role for 
all of us in that. That is a community responsibility. For us to pretend 
that that is everybody's problem and they've got to work it out ignores 
the fact, number one, that people can't do it and, number two, that I'm 
stronger and my child will have a better future if your children have a 
better future, that we are in this together whether we acknowledge it or 
not, so we better acknowledge it and reach out and make ourselves one 
community.
    Hillary has said many times that governments don't raise children, 
parents do, but that every one of us has a special responsibility to 
help parents succeed, to create the conditions to give parents the tools 
to make their lives successful. Or in my wife's words, it really does 
take a village to have the kind of childrearing we want for all of our 
children. That's what this church and this Head Start program mean. It's 
the living embodiment of our shared responsibility for our children.
    And for nearly 5 years, we have worked very hard to help parents 
raise their children. We fought for the V-chip and the rating system on 
television programs, because I think there is too much inappropriate 
material on television for young children at times when they're watching 
it. And I think you ought to have more opportunity to--[inaudible]--it. 
We've worked very hard to put tobacco out of the reach of children 
because it's still the largest killer of our young children.
    We're fighting every day to make our streets and our schools safer 
and more drug-free and to hold up those examples of fighting juvenile 
crime that not only punishes people who should be punished but saves 
kids from getting in trouble in the first place.
    It's been nearly 2 years now since a single child under the age of 
18 has been killed by a gun in the city of Boston, where the police and 
the probation officers make house calls and the parents walk the 
streets. And the compliance with the probation officers' orders is 70 
percent; I feel quite sure it's higher than most places in the world and 
in America. Why? Because they said it takes a village to keep kids out 
of jail. Better send the kids to college than to jail.
    We have made it easier for millions of parents to take some time off 
if their children are sick without losing their jobs and to keep their 
health insurance when they move from job to job.
    We raised the minimum wage and we lowered taxes on families with 
children with incomes of under $30,000. It's worth about $1,000 a year 
now to families of four with incomes less than that. And this summer, 
when I signed the new balanced budget law, it's the biggest increase in 
aid to children's health and in aid to education since 1965 in that 
law--5 million more

[[Page 1313]]

children, almost all of them in low-income working families, will be 
able to get health insurance under that bill.
    And the bill really does go a very long way toward creating that 
system of lifetime learning that Senator McGreevey talked about: a $500-
per-child tax credit for working families; a big increase in Head Start; 
the America Reads program, to mobilize a million volunteers to teach all 
the 8-year-olds in this country to read, so that every third grader can 
read independently; the great effort to wire all of our classrooms and 
libraries to the Internet by the year 2000, have computers within the 
reach of all children.
    And I must say, thanks to AT&T, which was complimented earlier, and 
others, New Jersey has had the gift of private sector support there that 
I want to see in every State in this country. We're going to do our 
part. We need others to do their part. Technology can be a great 
liberation for children, particularly in poorer neighborhoods, and if 
properly used, for children that are having learning problems, and if 
properly used, children who need to become fully fluent in English as 
well as whatever their native tongue is. We have to do this.
    And we have done more to open the doors of college to all Americans 
than ever before. I think we can really say when these programs are 
fully implemented, anybody who's willing to work for it can get a 
college education because we had the biggest increase in Pell grants in 
20 years; we're up to a million work-study positions now in our schools; 
more and more young people going through the national service program, 
AmeriCorps, and serving in their communities, earning the right to go to 
college; an IRA you can save in and withdraw from tax-free if you're 
paying for college for your children; and the HOPE scholarship and other 
tax credits so that you can get a $1,500 tax credit to pay for the first 
2 years of college and other tax reductions for the junior and senior 
year, for graduate school, or if you're an adult and you have to go back 
and get training.
    We are trying to set up a system where people of any age can be 
educated at any time, whenever they need it. And we will help them. But 
we still have to make sure that our parents have access to quality, 
affordable child care. That's the great big hurdle left to be crossed. 
If we can get all the children insured for health care, then the great 
hurdle for families will be making sure that we can solve this last 
great obstacle.
    As Head Start parents and personnel, those of you involved in this 
program know how important it is, and your director has already spoken 
eloquently about it. That's why I worked hard to create Early Head 
Start, so we could bring in kids even earlier, and why I fought to make 
sure that in this budget we'll have a million children in Head Start 
every year by the end of the budget period.
    But as hard as we've worked on that, we've got to do more. We've got 
to keep going until we literally can say, every parent and child in this 
country can have access to quality, affordable child care, which 
includes, for the reasons Senator McGreevey said, an educational 
component, an appropriate, stimulating educational component for the 
youngest of our children.
    Our brains, we know now, are like computers that we're building 
ourselves, and they get wired in a certain way by the time we're about 4 
years old. And it's hard to rewire them after that. We know, for 
example--and I don't want to get into numbers, but let me just give you 
an example of the significance of what goes on in this building. The 
newest scientific research shows that a child who has loving, involved 
parents--and a big part of this, by the way, is helping parents who--
almost 100 percent of parents want to do a good job; one of the things 
we've got to do is make sure they all know how to do a good job. But a 
child with loving, involved parents and an appropriate pre-school or 
other child care program that has an appropriate educational component--
and I mean basic things for infants, singing to people, showing colors 
and sights and sounds, all that--will have about 700,000 positive 
interactions with that developing computer up here by the time they're 4 
years old--700,000. A child who is left essentially isolated, with a 
parent who has never been trained to do that work, may have as few as 
150,000 positive interactions, or less than one-fourth.
    Now, you tell me which child has got a better chance to make it at 
17, at 21, at 30, at 40, at 50. You can literally reduce it, therefore, 
almost to a matter of science. Fundamentally, it's an affair of the 
heart, but you have to understand there is a fact basis behind this, 
now. And this new scientific research is just stunning; it's 
breathtaking. And we cannot knowingly permit huge numbers of our 
children to be at that

[[Page 1314]]

kind of input disadvantage while their own little computers are being 
built. It isn't right. And it isn't smart. And we pay every day--today--
for the mistakes that were made 10, 15, 20 years ago. And so that's why 
I say that we have to do this.
    One of the things we were worried about when we started moving all 
these folks from welfare to work is what would they do for child care. 
So we put $4 billion more into the child care program, because the worst 
thing in the world we could do is to have someone who had been gripped 
by welfare feel good about being at work and then be racked with worry 
about what was happening to the child at home.
    We've now--this morning we learned that last month another 250,000 
people went to work from welfare. That's a stunning number. Now, in 4 
years and 8 months, 3.6 million people who were living in families on 
welfare now live in families at work, drawing a paycheck. That's good. 
That's good.
    But we've got to make sure their kids are okay. Because most of 
those jobs, when you move from welfare to work if you don't have a lot 
of education, most of those jobs don't pay very much. And we know that 
child care can cost as much as 25 percent of a person's paycheck, if 
they live on a modest income. So one of the things that I'm encouraging 
all the States to do, as your welfare rolls drop, is to take the money 
that you've got left--because the Federal Government gives you the same 
amount of money now, whatever your welfare rolls are--is take that 
money, put it into child care, and make sure the kids are going to be 
okay. If you help the parents when they go to work, you should help the 
kids when they go to child care.
    Listen to this. Over half of the children under the age of one are 
already in some kind of day care. But 12 million children under the age 
of 6--17 million children between the ages of 6 and 13--have one or both 
parents in the work force. So, in spite of the numbers and the great 
efforts and the stunning success of facilities like this one, the hard 
truth is, there are still too few child care facilities to meet our 
growing demands.
    And again, I say that remember the findings that Senator McGreevey 
referred to that we had people testify when Hillary and I sponsored that 
White House conference on early childhood and the development of the 
brain. We can't let this happen. There are also too many facilities in 
operation that are doing the best they can on the money they've got, but 
they're just not adequate for what the children need. What every child 
needs is what you provide here, education. If they need to be here all 
day, let them stay all day. We've got to find a way to do this.
    If you take any survey of parents and experts in the country, 
they'll say that child care is in short supply, especially in our 
hardest pressed communities. Studies tell us that more than half of the 
child care centers that are in operation don't provide adequate child 
care, including the educational component for their children. One out of 
three children in child care programs that are running out of private 
homes receive care that may actually retard their development, according 
to the studies. But what can the parents do if it takes 25 percent of 
their income, which is not enough, at any rate, to pay the expenses to 
be in a proper child care facility?
    So I say to you, our vision cannot be realized until we face this. 
And every American should be concerned about it because every American--
or our children--will be affected by it. And we pay now or pay later. We 
either act like a community now to lift these children up, or we will be 
punished as a community later for our collective neglect. This is a big 
challenge for our future.
    I'm delighted that so many people at the State and local level, and 
now increasingly in Congress, are taking up this issue and giving it the 
attention it deserves. On the 23d of this month the First Lady and I 
will host the first ever White House Conference on Child Care, with 
parents and child care providers and experts and business leaders and 
economists to talk about what we can do to learn from promising efforts 
like yours.
    But I ask you to think about this today as you walk out of this 
building and you think about what everyone has said--what the pastor 
said, what Senator McGreevey said, what the satisfied parent said and 
the dedicated Head Start provider said--think about what we can do 
together to make sure that what was said here about the children in this 
place can become real for all the children of our country. It is the 
next great frontier in bringing our community together so that we can 
realize that grand vision for the new century.
    Thank you, and God bless you.

[[Page 1315]]

Note: The President spoke at 11:45 a.m. in the gymnasium. In his 
remarks, he referred to Rev. David Jefferson, Sr., pastor, Metropolitan 
Baptist Church, and his wife, Linda; State Senator Jim McGreevey; Mayor 
Sharpe James of Newark; Audrey West, director, Newark Head Start 
program; Linda Lopez, a parent who introduced the President; and Rev. 
B.F. Johnson, former pastor of the church. A portion of these remarks 
could not be verified because the tape was incomplete.