    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1997, Book II)]
    [November 12, 1997]
    [Pages 1548-1552]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks at a Democratic National Committee Dinner
    November 12, 1997

        Well, I hardly know what to say. [Laughter] You have unwittingly
    uncovered how Elizabeth came to be appointed an ambassador. In 1992,
    these 10 guys came to see me from Washington, and they said, ``If you
    can make Smith Bagley hush for 3 years, we'll support you for
    President.'' [Laughter] I'll never look at you the same again. I'll
    always think of you as the president of the American Women's Club, for
    the rest of my life. [Laughter]
        I can see this is going to be on Pat Robertson's television show
    tomorrow night. There's something brewing here. [Laughter]
        I'd like to thank Smith and Elizabeth, first of all, for opening
    their home to us. This is a beautiful, beautiful place, and a very
    interesting place. I got a little history of the house tonight. If you
    haven't gotten it, I think you should. I'd also like to thank you,
    Elizabeth, for your truly extraordinary service in Portugal. You did a
    great job, and I'm grateful. And thank you for making Hillary and
    Chelsea feel so welcome over there.
        Ladies and gentlemen, I have not a long talk to give tonight. I'm
    feeling rather nostalgic today. We were talking around the table--I
    spoke today, earlier, at the memorial service for Congressman Walter
    Capps, who was a particular friend of mine because his daughter, Laura,
    has worked for me for several years and used to work as George
    Stephanopoulos' assistant. So she was literally in the room next to the
    couple of rooms I occupy along with the Oval Office in the White House.
        He was about 62 years old and only served 10 months in Congress. He
    was a college professor for over three decades, and he got elected in
    '96, after having been defeated in '94. But he was a wonderful,
    wonderful human being and a very close friend of ours. And he, like me,
    absolutely idolized his daughter, and so he used to hang around the
    White House all the time, even when Congressmen shouldn't have been
    there, just to catch a glimpse of his sweet child.
        All these eulogies today were talking about how Walter Capps was
    always in a good humor and always basically felt relaxed and at peace
    and was so unpolitical in the Washington sense of the term, and also,
    that even though he was in his early sixties, how utterly completely
    devoid of any kind of cynicism he was, which I think is an admirable
    thing.
        Well, anyway, I got myself in the right frame of mind. And then
    right before I left to start my rounds this evening, I spent an hour and
    a half with my political director, Craig Smith, who is here with me, and
    we sat around a

    [[Page 1549]]

    table, along with Mickey Ibarra and Maria Echaveste, who also work in
    the White House, with, I don't know, 12 or 15 young people, all under
    30. And there was an Indian-American State legislator from Minnesota who
    is one of four South Asians in State legislatures around the United
    States. There was a young Hispanic city councilman from Tucson who
    persuaded his wife that they should delay their honeymoon so that he
    could come to this meeting with me. I personally thought that was going
    a little far. [Laughter] There was a young woman who is the head of the
    Future Farmers of America in South Dakota. There was a young Native
    American woman who had a degree in physics and was going back to study
    to teach physics to children on Indian reservations in the United
    States. It was a very impressive group of people--a number of others.
        And we just went around the room, and they said whatever they wanted
    to say to me. They asked me whatever they wanted to ask. There was a
    young African-American man who is a Rhodes Scholar who went to Jackson
    State University in Mississippi. And they talked about a lot of
    different things, but I left the meeting feeling really good about our
    country, that we had young people like that and that, contrary to a lot
    of the stereotyping about generation X, they didn't have a bit of
    cynicism, and they were quite upbeat about their future, and they were
    very determined to see that their generation did its part in meeting the
    problems of our time. They were all especially interested in citizen
    community service, which I found was very moving.
        I say that by way of background, because we are coming to the end of
    the year; I guess Congress will go home in the next day or two when we--
    we've got a few little disputes outstanding. And then we'll resume again
    around the time of the State of the Union in January.
        And I feel a great deal of gratitude this year. We have the lowest
    unemployment rate we've had in nearly a quarter of a century, lowest
    inflation rate in 30 years. The deficit has been reduced by 92 percent
    before the balanced budget kicked in on October 1st--92 percent
    reduction from the day I took office. We have cleaner air, cleaner
    water, safer food, and we're cleaning up more toxic waste sites than
    ever before. The crime rate has gone down; the welfare rolls have had a
    record drop. And I think, more importantly, people really know down deep
    inside America can work again, that we can really make this thing work.
        Your presence here tonight is important because it's very important,
    as we get ready to go into an election season, that we do our dead-level
    best to make sure people understand what the real choices are before
    them and what policies we have adopted that are--for instance, the
    Republican Party would never have adopted, and people can make a
    judgment about whether they're right for America.
        But if you take this balanced budget bill, for example, if there had
    been a Republican President and a Republican Congress, they might have
    adopted a balanced budget bill, and it would have had a capital gains
    tax in it. It might have had the $500-per-child tax credit, even if they
    controlled the Presidency and both Houses. It never would have had the
    tax credits for all forms of higher education after high school that
    effectively opened the doors of college to all Americans. It never would
    have had the biggest increase in education since 1965, with funds to put
    computers in all the classrooms of the country. It certainly would not
    have had the biggest increase in child health since 1965.
        I doubt very seriously that it would have had the Medicare reforms
    we had and the Medicaid reforms we had. The American Diabetes
    Association said that the diabetes changes were the most important
    things since the discovery of insulin 70 years ago. We added 12 years to
    the Medicare Trust Fund and covered more women for mammographies; did a
    lot more work in testing prostate cancer, which is I think the most
    underresearched and undertreated major form of cancer in America today,
    now, now that we've more than doubled the efforts that we're making in
    breast cancer. And I'm very grateful for that, and the country will be
    stronger because of it.
        We passed the Chemical Weapons Convention in a bipartisan fashion.
    We got bipartisan support to expand NATO, and that's good.
        And we're heading into Thanksgiving with--tomorrow, I believe, I'm
    going to sign the appropriations bill which finally, finally secures a
    victory I've been working for since the State of the Union; Congress has
    agreed to let us proceed to establish national academic standards, not
    Federal Government standards but national academic standards, and have
    voluntary tests in reading and mathematics for the fourth and the eighth
    grades. So I'm very, very happy about that. They also fund our America
    Reads

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    program, which is now in 800 colleges around America. We have tens of
    thousands of college kids going out into schools every single week now,
    more than once a week, teaching young people to read. So it's a good
    thing, and I feel very good about it.
        As we look ahead next year, we've tried to set the framework for
    what we still have to do. We're about to appoint--the congressional
    leaders in both parties and I--members to a Medicare commission that
    will attempt to come up with a bipartisan long-term solution to the
    Medicare problem so that when my generation retires, we won't bankrupt
    our children and prohibit them from taking care of our grandchildren.
        We're now working full steam ahead, hoping we can reach an agreement
    with other countries in Kyoto about how the wealthier countries of the
    world can together reduce the threat of global warming and climate
    change without having to give up economic growth. I am absolutely
    positive, based on the evidence, that it can be done if we can organize
    ourselves properly to do it.
        We had a great conference on hate crimes yesterday, which I think
    will lay the foundation for our continuing efforts to reconcile people
    across all the lines that divide us in this country. And not very long
    ago, Hillary and I hosted the first White House Conference on Child Care
    ever, which I think is one of the great outstanding social issues of our
    time.
        One of the young men who was at our meeting today said, ``You know
    what I'm worried about?'' He said, ``I'm worried about how I'm supposed
    to feel secure in a world where I might get laid off at any time and a
    lot of my friends don't have any health insurance. And I want to have
    children, but I want to know how I'm supposed to feel secure.'' And so
    we had this interesting discussion about what security meant when I was
    his age. I said, ``You know, when I was your age''--he was about 20, I
    think--``I took it for granted that my folks would have the jobs they
    had as long as they wanted them.'' I mean, they might get laid off in a
    recession or something, but people generally had one job, and they kept
    it for their careers. And if they were lucky, they had health insurance
    on the job; and if they didn't, health care wasn't all that expensive
    anyway. And so we talked about that. And we talked about how for a long
    time you knew at least if you could get an education, you could have
    security. And he said, ``Well, I'm not even sure Social Security will be
    there for me.'' And I said, ``It will be there for you. I know that
    people say your generation doesn't believe it; it will be there. We have
    to--it's another thing we're going to work on.''
        But if you think about what I've been doing, a lot of what I've been
    trying to do is to prepare a way for us to get into the future so that
    that young man and people in his generation can feel a sense of social
    security in a time dominated by global economics, global technology,
    rapid changes, and oftentimes big changes, in the workplace.
        One of the reasons we had as much trouble with the fast track as we
    did--and I still believe we'll succeed in getting some fast-track
    authority in this Congress--but one of the reasons we had the trouble we
    did is that people feel--you know, it might have nothing to do with
    trade--they pick up the paper 3 days before the vote and see that Levi
    Strauss is laying 10,000 people off. And then today they see Eastman
    Kodak is laying 10,000 people off. And one man in Louisiana who said,
    ``I'm an ardent free trader,'' had to deal with the fact that one
    company laid 2,400 people off in his congressional district right before
    he got ready to vote on this.
        Now, how do we create an atmosphere of security there? Everybody
    knows that the economy is in good shape today, but they're still looking
    at tomorrow. The one thing we cannot do is to say, ``We're not going to
    trade with the world; we're going to run away; we're going to freeze
    everything in place,'' because we can't freeze everything in place. We
    can't. We did a study, the Council of Economic Advisers did, which said
    that 80 percent of our job loss was due to technological change, 20
    percent due to trade and business failures where people just stop buying
    your product or service. So a lot of this is just intrinsic to the
    changing economy, which means we have to have a new definition of
    security in a more dynamic world.
        What would that be? First of all, everybody's got to have access to
    a good education, and people have to have access to education for a
    lifetime. If people my age lose their jobs, they have to be able to get
    a good education to go back to work. You have to set up a system of
    lifetime learning that operates at higher levels

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    of excellence at critical points than sometimes it does today.
        Secondly, people have to have portability of health insurance and
    portability of retirement. It's not enough to secure Social Security,
    because most people can't live on just Social Security--at least, they
    can't maintain their lifestyle on Social Security.
        Now, we have actually done quite--I've been trying, under Democratic
    and Republican Congresses now, for 5 years to pass what I called my ``GI
    bill of rights'' which would set up--go a long way toward setting up a
    system of lifetime learning, because if you're eligible for public aid
    and you lose your job, what I think we ought to do, since nearly
    everybody in America lives within driving distance of a community
    college, is just give people a certificate, and let them take it
    wherever they want and get whatever training they want, and take a lot
    of the Government programs out of it, and let the educators and the
    marketplace decide. That's what--I'm trying to do that. The tax credits
    that we gave to college students, though, or to their parents, to pay
    the cost of college also go to adults who have to go back to school.
        We have made health insurance somewhat more portable with the
    Kennedy-Kassebaum bill, although there is increasing evidence that there
    are people, lots of people, working in America where their employers are
    offering health insurance, but they still don't feel they can afford to
    buy it. And there are a lot of younger people now who are worried sick
    that they work in places where they can't buy health insurance. And they
    don't need it most of the time, but if they have a car wreck or develop
    a serious illness, they'll really be in trouble if they don't have
    health care. So I intend to keep doing more on that. We're going to add
    5 million kids to the rolls in this budget; we're going to do more.
        Perhaps in an area--kind of unheralded--where we've done the most
    good in the last 5 years is in protecting and making more portable
    pension plans. In December of '94, I signed the legislation which
    stabilized 40 million people's pensions and outright saved 8.5 million
    people's pensions that were under water. Since then, we have slowly but
    surely added provisions that make it easier for people to get a pension,
    private pension, 401K plan, and then take it around if they move from
    place to place.
        The next big challenge is child care. Every family I know with
    school-age children, even people with very high incomes, has--every
    single family I know, without regard to income, has felt some
    significant tension at some point in their children's lives between
    their obligations at work and their obligations at home. And I think we
    are really going to have to work hard to find the way--the Government
    can't afford all this--we've got to find a way to have a quality child
    care network in America that's safe and affordable. We've got to have--
    we've got to do more than we've done so far on the family leave law, and
    we've got to have more flexible working hours so that people, if they
    earn overtime--if they work overtime--a lot of people in this country,
    keep in mind, have to work overtime. It's a part of their job; they have
    to do it. And a lot of people want to work overtime. But if you have
    children, you ought to be able to take your overtime in cash or time at
    home. I strongly believe that.
        These are the sort of things we need to be thinking about. These are
    the kinds of things that will create a new sense of social security in a
    highly dynamic economy. And I'm convinced if we deal with our long-term
    challenges like climate change and entitlements, if we continue to work
    on education, if we try to build a country where you can balance family
    and work, and then if we keep working on trying to solve this problem of
    how we can celebrate our diversity and still be bound together as one
    America, I think things are going to work out pretty well for this
    country, for that group of young people.
        And what I'm hoping people will say when our time here is done--it
    won't be so long now; I keep telling my eager Republicans bashing me
    around, they ought to just relax; time is taking care of a lot of their
    problems--[laughter]--that people will say that we are really prepared
    for a new century, we are really prepared for a new era, we really have
    a chance to create a country where there's opportunity for everybody
    responsible enough to work for it, where we're coming together, and
    where we're still leading the world for peace and freedom.
        And we have been able to do that in no small measure because there
    was a core of people in our party--not just in the Congress but among
    the Governors and mayors--who believed that we could be faithful to our
    values and still embrace new policies for the new

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    times, and that it would work. And I don't think anyone can seriously
    argue that we're not better off today than we were 5 years ago. And
    you'd have to be pretty disingenuous to say that the policies of our
    administration had nothing to do with it. So I feel good about it.
        But I just tried to have a little conversation with you tonight--
    this is the things that I'm thinking about, and I'm feeling a little
    mellow because I went to my friend's memorial service today, and I feel
    very reassured because of the young people I saw today. But the last
    thing I'd like to say is, I think what you have done here in supporting
    this party is a good thing. And I disagree with those who say that
    people in both parties who support their political convictions with
    their financial support are doing a bad thing. I disagree with that.
        And I passionately believe we should change the campaign finance
    laws. I also believe if we want to make it work, we're going to have to
    change the media availability laws, because most of us do not--most of
    us in public life don't spend our time hitting on people like you in
    private life repeatedly because it's all we want to do in office. This
    is not a demand--people don't just sit around thinking, I think I'll
    raise a lot of money and then go throw it out a window somewhere. This
    system we have was driven by the increased cost of communicating with
    the public, primarily through the electronic media, although not
    entirely. And if we want it to work, in the absence of a Supreme Court
    decision which allows us to limit the size of contributions that people
    make to their own campaigns--wealthy people--or that limit the amount of
    money you can spend on a campaign, the only way to make it work is to
    provide, in exchange for the willingness to observe certain limits, to
    provide free or reduced air time.
        And so I want to say to you, I think you have done a good thing. I
    think our country is better because of what you have done. I want you to
    help our party in the '98 elections. I believe if we have a clear,
    unambiguous agenda to try to create the kind of framework for life in
    the 21st century I talked about, that our people running for Congress
    will do quite well.
        But I also hope you'll continue to help us reform the campaign
    finance laws. But I want you to understand--you know this, a lot of you
    who have been with us a long time, you know that what is driving this is
    the cost of communicating with the voters. And every time we see an
    election where only one side is doing the communicating, I know of no
    example where the voters ignored the person who was talking to him or
    her the most and instead embraced the person who was totally silent--
    although there have been times when I wanted to do that myself, as a
    voter. I know of no example where that, in fact, occurred.
        I'd also like to thank you, Mr. Grossman, for your willingness to
    take on a very difficult job at a tough time and to do a good job of it,
    and I'm very grateful to you.
        And again I say to all of you, this is an act of high citizenship,
    what you're doing. And we cannot afford to let the American people
    become skeptical or cynical about this endeavor just at the time when
    our country is on a roll. And if we do the right things, it will stay on
    a roll and we'll be able to have a positive impact on all the good
    people in the rest of the world who are trying to make the most of their
    freedom, too. That's what you're part of, and when you go home tonight,
    I want you to be proud of it.
        Thank you very much.

    Note: The President spoke at 10:29 p.m. at a private residence. In his
    remarks, he referred to dinner hosts Elizabeth F. Bagley, former U.S.
    Ambassador to Portugal, and her husband, Smith; Pat Robertson, founder,
    Christian Coalition; former Assistant to the President for Policy and
    Strategy and Executive Assistant to the Chief of Staff George R.
    Stephanopoulos; and Steve Grossman, national chair, Democratic National
    Committee.