    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1997, Book II)]
    [October 2, 1997]
    [Pages 1283-1285]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks Announcing a Food Safety Initiative and an Exchange With
    Reporters
    October 2, 1997

        The President. Thank you, Mr. Vice President, Secretary Shalala,
    Deputy Secretary Rominger, Cathie Woteki, Dr. Friedman, all the
    representatives of the groups that have helped us come to this day.
        Our Government made a fundamental promise to the American people of
    a bountiful and safe food supply way back at the beginning of this
    century. It is a promise that we have had to renew our commitment to
    periodically over the years and a promise that needed a lot of work when
    I became President. From the day I took office, I worked very hard to
    honor that commitment, to make our food supply the world's safest, even
    safer.
        In 1993 the Vice President's National Performance Review recommended
    an overhaul of our food safety procedures so that we could use the best
    scientific technology available in inspection methods to make sure that
    we had put in the best preventive controls to keep our food supply the
    world's safest.
        Since then, we have taken major steps. We first put in place
    rigorous new safety standards for seafood, meat, and poultry products,
    throwing out archaic and ineffective methods of inspection that had not
    been updated for nearly a century. We've required slaughterhouses to
    test for deadly E. coli and salmonella bacteria. We've begun developing
    new safety standards for fruit and vegetable juices. We've strengthened
    our system of guaranteeing that our drinking water will remain safe and
    improved public health protections for pesticide uses on food. And we
    brought a host of Federal agencies together to boost food safety
    research, education, and surveillance efforts around our Nation. In so
    doing, we're using the world's best science to help prevent food
    contamination tragedies before they happen, to make sure our supply of
    food is as safe as it can be.
        Today, our food supply remains the world's safest, but we can't rest
    on those accomplishments. We have to do more. At the time when Americans
    are eating more and more food from around the globe, we must spare no
    effort to ensure the safety of our food supply from whatever source.
    Today I want to tell you the new steps we're taking to ensure that our
    fruits and vegetables, including those imported from other countries,
    meet the highest health and safety standards.

    [[Page 1284]]

        First, I'm asking Congress to give the Food and Drug Administration
    the power and the obligation to ban the importation of fruits,
    vegetables, and other foods from countries whose safety precautions do
    not meet American standards. This new law would be similar to a law that
    already requires the United States Department of Agriculture to keep
    meat and poultry from countries with inferior food safety systems out of
    our stores.
        In my next budget, I will provide enough funds to ensure that the
    FDA can fully implement this new legislation by dramatically expanding
    its international food inspection force. With these efforts, we can make
    sure that no fruits and vegetables cross our borders, enter our ports,
    or reach our dinner tables without meeting the same strict standards as
    those grown here in America. Our food safety system is the strongest in
    the world, and that's how it's going to stay.
        I'm also directing the Secretary of Health and Human Services and
    the Secretary of Agriculture to work together in close cooperation with
    the agricultural community to develop the first-ever specific safety
    standards for the growing, processing, shipping, and selling of fruits
    and vegetables. These standards will address potential food safety
    problems throughout the production and distribution system, and they'll
    improve the sanitation and safety practices of all those seeking to sell
    produce in the United States market.
        I'm asking Secretaries Shalala and Glickman to report back to me
    within 90 days with a complete schedule for developing these standards
    within a year. I'll also ask them to submit a comprehensive plan to
    improve the monitoring of food safety programs abroad, to help foreign
    countries upgrade their safety precautions and toughen food inspections
    at the border.
        Being a parent is perhaps the toughest job in the world. Our parents
    deserve the peace of mind that comes from knowing the food they set
    before their children is safe. With today's new actions, we can help
    make their jobs much easier.
        And, again, let me thank all of those who were involved in this
    effort as I sign this order. Thank you very much.

    [At this point, the President signed the memorandum on the food safety
    initiative.]

        The President. Thanks.

    Line Item Veto

        Q. Mr. President, will you be using the line item veto----
        The President. Excuse me?
        Q. Will you be using the line item veto on any of the appropriations
    bills that you've just passed--that you've just signed?
        The President. Well, let me say, I have received only--I've received
    one memorandum from my staff on one bill. And that came in late last
    night, so I haven't read it. But I will consider it--as the bills come
    in, I will ask for a review of the potential uses by specific bill and
    make judgments as we go along. I have nothing to report at this time,
    because I have received only one memorandum, and I haven't read it.

    2000 Decennial Census

        Q. What about the census, sir? Do you have any concerns concerning
    the Commerce bill and the particular ways that the money will be used
    for the census?
        The President. Well, my feeling is that we ought to do the census as
    well as we can. I don't think this is a complicated issue. The National
    Science Foundation has recommended this statistical sampling method. The
    man who did President Bush's census says that it's the only way to get
    the most accurate count. I just want to do whatever the Census Bureau
    believes, the full-time professionals believe is the most accurate thing
    to do.
        I think that's a heavy constitutional responsibility we have, to
    conduct a census that is as accurate as possible based on what the
    professionals say. This ought to be a professional, not a political
    judgment. And that's the position I will take throughout.
        Q. Mr. President, did the Democratic Party send money to the States
    because of Federal election law restrictions?
        Q. Mr. President, there are fresh fruit and vegetable producers that
    are saying----
        The President. Well, wait a minute. I'll take both of them. Go ahead
    first.

    Food Safety

        Q. There are fresh fruit and vegetable producers that are saying
    that you're acting with this action as the world food police and that
    your actions here today are unwarranted and that's going to complicate
    the trade environment.

    [[Page 1285]]

        The President. Well, I hope it doesn't complicate the trade
    environment. But you know, it seems to me that we have no higher
    responsibility than to protect the health and safety of our citizens,
    and everyone who has been following all of your reporting over the last
    4 or 5 years knows that we have had continuing challenges in food
    safety. We have millions of people who get sick every year. And we're
    not trying to unfairly target foreign producers of food into our market.
    We don't ask them to meet any standards we don't meet. And indeed, if
    you look at the actions of this administration over the last 4 years,
    when we started, I think you can make a compelling case that we started
    working on things that were problems coming out of the American market
    first. So I just don't think that's right.
        I don't want it to complicate the trade environment, but I'm not
    interested in trade in things that will make the American people sick.

    1996 Campaign Financing

        Q. Mr. President, did the Democratic National Committee send money
    to the States in order to get around the Federal spending limits that
    went along with accepting Federal money for the national campaign, sir?
        The President. It's my understanding that everything the Democratic
    National Committee did had the prior approval of the lawyers. If they
    cleared it all in advance, then it was perfectly legal. And when this
    issue was raised about a year ago, the exact issue, I believe that that
    was clarified at that time. I'm sure that they had legal advice that
    they followed, and I believe the Republicans said that they did some of
    the same things and also had prior legal clearance.
        Q. Mr. Clinton, do you feel that Mrs. Reno--she's been advised to go
    forward with the 90-day investigation into the fundraising calls of the
    Vice President--and perhaps Mr. Gore would like to comment, too----
        The President. I think that----
        Q. ----do you feel that the 90-day investigation would be helpful?
        The President. Well, if you read the statute, she can consider
    certain things in the 90-day period that are not permitted in the 30-day
    period. But I think this is a legal question, and it should be done
    based on an independent legal review with no pressure from the outside,
    from me, or from anyone else. And that's the way I intend to keep it, at
    least on my part.
        Thank you.

    Note: The President spoke at 10:59 a.m. in the Rose Garden at the White
    House. In his remarks, he referred to Catherine Woteki, Acting Under
    Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and Economics; and
    Michael A. Friedman, Lead Deputy Commissioner for Operations, Food and
    Drug Administration.