    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1997, Book II)]
    [November 22, 1997]
    [Pages 1633-1637]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks at a Democratic National Committee Luncheon in Denver
    November 22, 1997

        Thank you very much. Governor, I'm very grateful for what you said
    and grateful for what you're doing. It's hard enough to be a Governor;
    even if you've been doing it as long as Roy has--[laughter]--it still
    requires some effort. And to do that and still be willing to travel
    around the country and represent the Democratic Party and deal with the
    challenges we've had to face in this last year takes somebody with a
    heart of gold, and a steel backside to be on the plane all the time, and
    a pretty tough skin to take some of the slings and arrows that they
    fling at you. And I don't think we could have had a better leader for
    our party than Roy Romer in this last year. And I'm very grateful to
    you.
        Thank you, Mrs. Webb, for being here and for what you said. Wilma
    and I had a good talk at lunch about the kind of the afterglow of the
    experience we had in bringing the G-8 conference here a few months ago.
    When I saw Sharon, I told her that for the rest of my life every time I
    saw her I would imagine her riding into the arena on that beautiful
    horse. [Laughter] I was almost willing to take odds she would have
    ridden in here on that horse today. It was wonderful.
        But it was a great experience for us. And it was a great thing for
    me to be able to show that part of America to the other world leaders
    and to the rather vast retinue that came with them from all over the
    world. And I can tell you, they were just fascinated because--I was kind
    of carping at lunch--I go a lot of places, but very often I might as
    well just be moving around from Federal office building to Federal
    office building in Washington. Sylvia Mathews is hiding her head. You
    know, my staff's idea of a good foreign trip is: I get off the airplane;
    I get in a limousine; I go to a government office building; I talk to
    three people over a cup of coffee; I go get briefed for an hour; I go to
    a dinner; I sleep a little bit and turn around and come home. And it
    doesn't really matter what country I'm in. I'm always ragging them about
    that. [Laughter]
        But you were able to show all these people something really special
    about Colorado, about the West, and about the diversity and texture of
    America. And that's important because we have the same problems in
    dealing with each other around the world as sometimes we do in
    Washington. That is, the harder that you work and the less interpersonal
    time you have, the

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    more likely you are to be driven by whatever the difference of the
    moment is being exaggerated by people who either work for you or work
    for them or write about it in the political press, and you wind up
    drifting apart. And so--and sometimes unnecessarily. So the fact that--I
    mean, you really did further the interest of the United States in
    building a more cooperative, peaceful world simply by letting them see
    real people living real lives in an interesting and, for them, a novel
    context. So I thank you for that.
        Roy said one other thing that I want to reiterate. I want you to
    know that I thank you for being here, and you have to understand that
    there is a significant connection between your presence here and what
    happens in Washington and what has happened in Washington for the last 5
    years. I don't think anyone would dispute the proposition that this
    country is in better shape than it was in 1992. And in 1992 when I ran
    for President, I wanted to take our country in a new direction based on
    our oldest values of work and family and opportunity and responsibility,
    community and world leadership, the things that America has stood for
    throughout this entire century, and most of it for most of our
    existence.
        But it was obvious that we needed, among other things, a different
    notion of Government--that the arguments that I read as a Governor--and
    every Governor I knew, including yours, had the same reaction. We'd read
    in the paper every day, wherever we lived out here in the hinterland,
    about some fight they were having in Washington. And it looked to me
    like they were having a fight about whether the Government should try to
    do everything when we were broke and couldn't, or whether the Government
    should do nothing and just sit on the sidelines because Government was
    the source of all of our ills. Where we lived and worked and the people
    we worked with, we didn't think either one of those things was true.
        So the first thing I did was, I went there with a determination to
    try to get decisionmakers in Washington to rethink the notion of
    Government and the role of Government in moving America forward and in
    bringing America together. And I believe that the role of Government is
    to give people the tools they need and establish the conditions so they
    can make the most of their own lives. And therefore, I think we should
    do those things which promote both opportunity and responsibility among
    citizens. We should do those things which bring us together, across the
    lines that divide us, into one America. And we should do the things that
    are necessary to maintain our leadership for peace and prosperity and
    freedom in the world, because all those things are necessary if we're
    going to have a 21st century which can be, and I believe will be, the
    best time in all of human history for the people of our country and
    hopefully for people around the world.
        Now, there are differences between the parties. When I became
    President, my economic policy was unanimously opposed by the other party
    in Congress--unanimously. Not a single one of them voted for my economic
    plan in 1993. And they said it would be the ruination of America; it
    would deepen the recession; it would explode the deficit. Well, 5 years
    later that plan has produced $810 billion worth of deficit reduction.
    The deficit is 92 percent smaller than it was when I took office--92
    percent. That is before--it's very important you understand it--that is
    before the bipartisan balanced budget agreement kicks in. One reason we
    were able to have a bipartisan balanced budget and agree on how to do it
    is, it's not so hard once 90 percent of the heavy lifting is behind you.
    [Laughter] And I think it's important to emphasize that.
        The second thing that we were able to do is to develop a national
    crime policy. And again, the leaders of the other party opposed my crime
    policy. I sometimes get tickled when I read in the paper, they talk
    about how the President adopted Republican positions on crime. I said,
    ``Hello? Who are these people? Where were they?'' [Laughter] They fought
    bitterly--bitterly.
        Now, it's no secret; I've got a good personal relationship with
    Senator Dole and a fair and a high estimation of him. I awarded him the
    Medal of Freedom. I think he's a remarkable fellow. The angriest I ever
    heard him on the floor of the Senate was when he was unsuccessful in
    filibustering the crime bill. He tried to kill it.
        The NRA was against it, said I was going to take everybody's guns
    away. And they said, ``If you put 100,000 police on the streets it
    wouldn't make a lick of difference--just as sort of a boondoggle.'' They
    attacked us for being for after-school programs for kids and preventive
    programs to keep kids out of trouble in the

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    first place. But our crime bill was basically written out of the
    experience of police officers and prosecutors and community leaders who
    were in communities where they were already lowering the crime rate by
    doing what was in our bill.
        So we passed the bill with 100,000 police officers and with tougher
    punishment where appropriate, but with prevention measures and with the
    assault weapons ban. And 5 years later, we've had 5 years of steeply
    dropping crime, and the murder rate has dropped 22 percent in the last 3
    years in this country.
        Now, you know here in Denver--you've just been through it--the crime
    rate is still too high, and there's still too much violence in this
    country. But we're going in the right direction. And that happened
    because of a political choice the American people made, and they knew
    how to make it in part because they heard the messages of the competing
    candidates. There is a direct connection between your presence here and
    that decision. And we had a huge fight about it.
        In welfare, the same thing is true. I didn't mind letting the States
    set the level of assistance to people on welfare because they had been,
    in effect, doing that for 25 years anyway. Before I ever signed the
    welfare reform law, there was a difference of more than 4 to one--more
    than 4 to one--between what a family on welfare could get in the State
    where the benefits were the lowest and the State where the benefits were
    the highest--3\1/2\ to one. I don't want to overexaggerate--[laughter]--
    3\1/2\ to one. I just redid the math in my head.
        And I had no problem in requiring people who are on welfare who are
    able-bodied and able-minded to go to work. I thought that was important,
    because--we were talking around our table--half the welfare caseload was
    becoming people who were just permanently on welfare, almost, and
    sometimes intergenerationally. And that has nothing to do with
    compassion. You are not being compassionate when you leave people in a
    position of dependency when they don't have to be there.
        On the other hand, it's important, it seemed to me, when you require
    people who can work to work, not to ask them to hurt their children in
    doing it. After all, the biggest problem working families have today,
    many working families, is balancing the demand of taking care of their
    kids and taking care of their job. And I hear people even with very
    comfortable income levels, when they're honest, say they feel conflicts
    between their obligations to their children and their obligations at
    work. And I think that it's not an exaggeration to say the most
    important job that any society has, ever, is raising good, strong,
    ethical children. That is society's most important job. So why should we
    expect people on welfare to sacrifice the most important job of society
    to do what is the most important job, arguably, in the short run to give
    them the self-respect and the independence they need to contribute to
    our common welfare?
        So I vetoed two bills because they took away medical care and
    nutrition for kids and they didn't give enough money for child care and
    because I wanted more money to put people to work in high unemployment
    areas. Once we resolved those things, I signed that bill. And I think
    it's a good thing. And the results are clear: We had the biggest drop in
    welfare rolls in history, 3.8 million fewer people on welfare than the
    day I became President. So we're moving in the right direction.
        The environment: The air is cleaner, the water is purer, the food
    supply is safer, and there are fewer toxic waste dumps. And we proved
    you could grow the economy and improve the environment at the same time.
    Now we have to prove we can do that with greenhouse gas emissions to
    deal with the climate change issue. And it will be tougher, but it
    clearly can be done--clearly. There's no question, if you just look at
    the evidence, that we can do it.
        So what I want you to know is that every time you see something like
    that that's good, that's a product of a choice because we had a fight
    about all those issues. We had an honest debate, a partisan debate about
    these issues.
        In this last year we passed a balanced budget agreement that had
    overwhelming bipartisan support, but there were elements that our side
    brought to it. We said, okay, we want to balance the budget, and we
    don't mind giving families the tax cut; we don't mind giving businesses
    the tax cut if we invest properly in giving all Americans access to
    college--we want tax breaks for that; we want to spend some money to
    provide health insurance coverage to the children of working families
    who don't have it. We've got enough money for 5 million more kids to get
    health insurance in working families with low incomes. That's half the
    uninsured kids in

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    the country. And we got the biggest new investment in education since
    1965. That was because of choices that we made in Washington that the
    people who were there wouldn't have been able to make if you hadn't
    helped us get there. There's a direct connection between your presence
    here and the things that are in that budget.
        And just this last week--let me just close with this--I had a week--
    it was a killer of a week. And what you saw probably in the headlines
    was the work we were doing on Iraq, but let me tell you what else went
    on last week.
        We signed a bill that we worked on for 2 years to overhaul the way
    the Food and Drug Administration regulates medical devices,
    pharmaceuticals, and the foodstuffs they regulate--2 years. It passed by
    voice vote--everybody. But underneath that there were these incredible
    conflicts and rubbing up against--and debates and everything. And the
    way it came out, I believe the public interest is dramatically advanced,
    because if you've got a safe drug or if you've got a safe medical
    device, for goodness sakes, you want it on the market as quick as
    possible. So we had to strike all those balances. Well, the public
    interest side of that--a lot of that work over the last 2 years came
    from people that you helped to elect and from attitudes that you helped
    to advance.
        I signed a bill dramatically overhauling the foster care and
    adoption procedures and clearing away a lot of the obstacles to quicker
    adoption, even for children that have serious health problems. And my
    wife has worked on these subjects for 25 years. I have rarely seen her
    as happy as she was last week. [Laughter]
        And all these advocates from all over the country came in, and I met
    a family that had adopted 20 children, including 3 of them who were
    wheelchair-bound. And to see these people who care about these kids--you
    know, just last year we put in a $5,000 tax credit for adoption. But you
    need to know--we all talk about how we believe in family values--there
    are hundreds of thousands of kids out there that need a home that are
    trapped in a foster care system.
        And one of my staff members after it was over came up to me with
    tears in his eyes--the guy has nothing to do with the human services
    area--he came up to me, and he had tears in his eyes and said, ``I just
    want you to know that I spent 9 years of my childhood in one foster home
    after another. And this is going to change entire lives for people.''
        And then I went to Wichita, Kansas, to the Cessna plant and saw what
    that company is doing to take hardcore welfare recipients and put them
    through training programs and guarantee them jobs. And a lot of these
    women have been severely beaten by their spouses or partners, have no
    money, are high school dropouts. Cessna provides housing, a 3-month
    training program, a 3-month pre-job program, and a guaranteed job for
    anybody who can finish. And I saw people speaking--they had two of these
    women speaking. If you'd been told that 6 months ago they were on
    welfare and had less than a high school education, you wouldn't have
    believed it. You would have thought they were members of the Wichita
    City Council. [Laughter] And I expect they both could be if they put
    themselves up for election now. [Laughter]
        We announced--you saw yesterday, we announced that we're going to
    have the first permanent peace talks between North and South Korea, in
    the four-party context we proposed, since the end of the Korean war.
    We're working through a very difficult situation in Iraq and, I think,
    in an appropriate way. And I know those things have dominated the news.
    But if you think about what happened in America for Americans this week,
    there were a couple of times when all of us just looked at each other
    and said, ``You know, this is what we got in public life to do. This is
    what makes all the other stuff worth it.''
        And what I want you to understand is, the decisions that are made--
    and the way they're made--are made by real human beings who have real
    views and real convictions, in conflict with other real human beings who
    also have honest views.
        You know, I had a long talk with Senator Lott yesterday. I like
    Senator Lott. You know, we lived across the river from each other in our
    former lives, and it's nice having the Senate Majority Leader without an
    accent. [Laughter] We like each other. We understand each other. I had
    to give him 5 pounds of barbecue when Mississippi beat Arkansas in
    football. [Laughter] I like him. And he would tell you the same thing.
    We really look at the world differently. We see things differently. We
    have honest differences of opinion. And what Roy told you is true:
    That's what's kept this country going for 220 years.
        I believe history will record that at this moment in time our views
    were right and that

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    we prepared the world--prepared America for a totally new world. But
    you've got to know that you helped to make it possible. And you should
    never let that sort of fashionable rhetoric demeaning the whole act of
    contributing to your democracy so people who believe what you do can
    hold up their side--that's there's something wrong with that. There's
    nothing wrong with that.
        Tonight when you go home, you think about being at this lunch; you
    think about those adopted kids; you think about the people who are going
    to get drugs that will keep them alive; you think about those women that
    can now be going into the work force because their kids do have food and
    medicine and child care; you think about the doors of college being
    opened to everybody for the first time in the history of this country.
    You think about all that and be proud.
        Thank you.

    Note: The President spoke at 1:42 p.m. in the Mansion at the Lawrence C.
    Phipps Memorial Conference Center-University of Denver. In his remarks,
    he referred to Wilma J. Webb, wife of Mayor Wellington E. Webb of
    Denver; and Sharon Magness, member of the host committee for the Denver
    Summit of the Eight and president, Magness Arabians.