    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1997, Book I)]
    [June 25, 1997]
    [Pages 821-825]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks at a Dinner for Senator Carol Moseley-Braun in Chicago, Illinois
    June 25, 1997

        Thank you very much, Mayor and Mrs. Daley; Reverend Barrow;
    Representative Jones and Chairman LaPaille; Mr. Houlihan. I'm sorry Paul
    Simon left. I have sat in on so many of his speeches, and he sat in on
    so many of mine--I was sort of getting used to getting back to our old
    routine. I miss Paul Simon in the Senate, but I'm glad he's still here
    caring about Illinois. He doesn't have an ax to grind, and I think we
    ought to listen to his recommendations.
        Let me also say that I had a good time, Mayor, when I got off the
    plane and I took my little helicopter to Meigs Field, soon to be Daley
    Park--[laughter]--and there were still people there when I got out, and
    they said, ``Welcome home, Mr. President,'' and I love that. Chicago has
    sort of become my second home--Illinois has. And you all remember that
    on St. Patrick's Day in 1992 the victory we had here and up in Michigan
    pretty well assured the nomination, and I will always be grateful for
    that.
        And I try to water my Chicago roots whenever I can. You know, we had
    the Bulls at the White House the other day, and Scottie Pippen got up
    and referred to me as his ``homeboy''--[laughter]--after which Michael
    Jordan said that Hillary would always be first in the hearts of
    Chicagoans. That's a battle I was glad to lose. [Laughter]
        The mayor was terrific leading the mayors this year. He did a great
    job. You should all be very proud of him. And they had a great meeting
    in San Francisco. I was afraid that his tenure might be tarnished by the
    outbreak of civil disobedience here when they started interleague play
    in baseball. [Laughter] And I want to congratulate you for doing
    whatever was necessary to avoid that. [Laughter]
        Let me say--we're all among friends tonight--I want to make a fairly
    pointed and brief argument for why I'm here and why I hope that Senator
    Carol Moseley-Braun will be reelected. In 1992, when I ran for
    President, I had an idea that we could only change America if we changed
    the way we were doing politics,

    [[Page 822]]

    if we broke out of the debates which were always dividing people into
    yesterday's categories. It's okay to be a liberal or a conservative, but
    it's not okay to be irrelevant in American politics. It's not okay to be
    divisive for the sake of being divisive. It's not okay to be interested
    in rhetoric only and no reality. It's not okay to trap yourself in a
    pattern of conduct which never permits progress to occur.
        And it was obvious to me that we had to change what we had to do and
    that we weren't even asking the right questions. So I started with what
    I thought the right question was: What would I like America to look like
    when my daughter is my age? How would I like America to go into this new
    century? What do we need to do to prepare America to go into the new
    century?
        I still believe in what I said then: I want our country in the 21st
    century to be a place where every American without regard to race,
    gender, or background has a chance to live out his or her dreams; where
    our communities are full of citizens who are exercising their individual
    responsibilities for themselves, their families, their communities, and
    their country; where we are celebrating our diversity but coming
    together as one America in a strong united community; and where, because
    we did these things, we can still lead the world to greater peace and
    freedom and prosperity. That's what I still want for our country in this
    new century.
        What is the principal way we have to achieve that? We have to look
    at every significant area of national life and ask ourselves: Does it
    create more opportunity for all? Does it induce more responsibility from
    all? Does it help us build a community of all Americans? If the era of
    big Government and big centralized bureaucracies is over, that doesn't
    let Government off the hook; far from it. In some ways, we should be
    more active. But it does mean we have to focus on what works, which is
    giving people the tools they need to empower them to seize their own
    opportunities and solve their own problems and build their own lives and
    their own community.
        So we took that approach. In the economy we said we have to bring
    the deficit down, it's killing America. But we have to invest more in
    our children, in our future, in technology and science and research. We
    can't just stop investing in medical research because we've got a
    deficit. We have to cut in the right way. And our opponents said it
    couldn't be done. Some of those in our own party said it couldn't be
    done because you couldn't cut and invest. And every single person in the
    other party said that if my economic plan passed in 1993 the country
    would go into a nosedive, we'd have a terrible recession, it would be
    the awfullest thing you ever saw. And so every single one of them voted
    against it, which means that if Carol Moseley-Braun had not been in the
    Senate we would not have prevailed.
        Now, on that alone, she deserves your support for reelection. The
    State of Illinois is a lot better off today than it was on the day I was
    sworn in as President in 1993, and that economic program we passed by
    one single, solitary vote in the Senate and the House is a big reason.
    Vice President Gore even had to vote in that. And as he says, whenever
    he votes, we win. [Laughter]
        But she was there. She stood up. She listened to all the naysayers
    and said, ``I don't believe that's right.'' Well, now, before this
    balanced budget plan passed, we cut the deficit by 77 percent; we got a
    4.8 percent unemployment rate, the lowest unemployment in 24 years; the
    lowest inflation in 30 years; and something that's very important to
    Democrats, the biggest decline in inequality among working people in
    over 30 years. And Carol Moseley-Braun played a major role in bringing
    that about, and she deserves your support because of it, and I hope you
    will give it to her.
        We thought we could be tough and smart about crime and give the
    streets back to the people if we just listened to people like Mayor
    Daley, who had been a prosecutor, the police officers of our country,
    the community leaders, and fashioned a crime bill that made sense. We
    did it, and we supported the innovative work going on in communities all
    over this country. Last year we had the biggest decline in crime in 36
    years--in 36 years. And not all but nearly all of the folks in the other
    party opposed us on that and said, ``What we really need is tough talk
    and more jails and nothing else.'' We said, ``What we need is more
    police, tougher punishment on people who are serious offenders, but more
    aggressive efforts to prevent young people from getting in trouble in
    the first place.'' And that strategy has worked. That strategy has
    worked.
        Now, it's not as if this is a debatable point. You know, we've had
    the debate, and now we've

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    got the evidence. And it would seem to me that the people of Illinois
    would want to support someone who is out there advocating policies that
    work and a direction that's good for the ordinary citizens of Illinois,
    for the business community and the working people--for the poor, the
    middle class, and the wealthy--because we're going together, and we're
    going forward together.
        And I could give you example after example of that. But we have
    changed the way politics works in Washington. It drives some people
    crazy, but we've done it. There are lots of people who really, I think,
    in Washington who are just kind of unhappy when the country is happy.
    You know, they would prefer it if the world really worked like those
    talk shows, you know, where people scream at each other and call each
    other names and hurl labels around like they really meant something.
        But out here in the real world, in all those little towns I visited
    on the bus in Illinois in '92 and '96, those people don't need talking
    heads screaming at each other; they need reasoned public debate by
    people who care deeply about their future and what their children's
    lives will be like, actually producing results that make a difference.
    And that's what we're trying to do. And that's what you ought to reward,
    because that's what helps the people of Illinois to build a better
    future.
        And if you just look at this budget debate that we're having, it's a
    historic, marvelous thing. And I still believe, even though we're
    disagreeing mostly because Members of Congress, being contentious as
    they are--some of them don't want to adhere to the terms of the
    agreement at some point. But if you look at that agreement, it would
    balance the budget, but it would give us the biggest increase in health
    care investment for children since Medicaid passed in 1965. It would
    balance the budget, but it would give us the biggest increase in
    educational investment for our children since 1965 and the biggest
    increase in access to colleges and universities since the GI bill was
    passed 50 years ago. That's what's in that balanced budget. And make no
    mistake about it, those priorities are there because of our side and
    what we believe and what we brought to the table. And I think they
    deserve to be supported.
        And I'll just give you three specific examples of things that bear
    the imprint of Carol Moseley-Braun: one in the past--I'll give you
    four--two in the budget, and one still in the future.
        Number one, she was a cosponsor of the Family and Medical Leave Act.
    It was the first bill I signed as President. Every month, my staff pulls
    for me a representative sample of mail I get from ordinary American
    citizens, people I've never met, people I never will meet. And among the
    most moving letters I have ever received are those that come from people
    who tell me, ``My wife got sick.'' ``My child got sick.'' ``My father
    was dying.'' ``I got to take a little time off from work without losing
    my job.'' ``I got to be true and faithful to my family and true and
    faithful to my job, and I didn't lose it.'' ``I'm a better employee and
    America is a better place because of the Family and Medical Leave Act.''
        Believe me, if people who thought like us had never attained the
    White House and kept the majority in Congress when we did, it never
    would have become the law of the land. The other side said, ``It's going
    to hurt the economy.'' It was the first bill I signed in '93. If it's
    hurting the economy, it's doing a poor job of it.
        I believe we're a better place when people can succeed at home and
    at work. This is a problem that affects Americans of all income groups.
    A lot of upper income people tear their hair out worrying about how they
    can do what they're supposed to do at work and still do right by their
    children. This family leave act symbolizes the values this country ought
    to stand for.
        Two things in the budget. Number one, in 1993 we knew we would have
    to do something extra if we wanted our cities and people who had
    literally been physically isolated from the mainstream of life to have
    any chance whatever to participate in the free enterprise system and
    succeed. So we created the empowerment zone concept, which Carol
    Moseley-Braun supported, and Chicago is participating. We created the
    Community Development Financial Institutions Act to set up banks like
    the South Shore Bank here in Chicago all over America so that people who
    could otherwise never get any credit to start their own business--very
    often a self-employed business--in isolated inner cities and poor rural
    areas would have a chance to do that.
        Hillary did a lot of work on these things when we were still living
    in Arkansas and has been

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    all over the world promoting these kind of community financial
    institutions and these microenterprise businesses and loans to them in
    developing countries. It is amazing how much your Government has done to
    help people who would otherwise be desperately poor in countries all
    over the world to get credit to start their own businesses, and we had
    never done anything to help our own people do the same things. Carol
    Moseley-Braun was a cosponsor of that. In this balanced budget amendment
    we more than doubled the funds for the community development financial
    institutions. Everybody ought to have a chance to participate in this
    economic boom, and it won't be good enough for me until everybody does.
    And that's what she's trying to do.
        Number two, the cities of this country have worked and worked and
    worked to bring back economic vitality, and we now see unemployment in
    our 50 largest cities falling by a third in the last 4 years. We've got
    economic growth coming back, and one of the biggest barriers to growth
    in the city is an environmental problem, where sites have been abandoned
    where economic activity used to occur, and it is not economical for
    someone else to come in and redevelop those sites and put people to work
    because of the cost of environmental cleanup. And our balanced budget--
    and these sites, by the way, are called brownfields. Most Americans
    don't know what that is. You read of brownfield--a brownfield is a
    place, almost always in a city, where people used to make money and they
    left, and it's now polluted, and people can't afford to go in and make
    money there again. Otherwise, the cities would very often be the most
    economical places to invest for new business because that's where the
    labor pool is--very often.
        So what we have done is to come up with a strategy to give tax
    credits to people who invest there and also to invest a lot more money
    through the Environmental Protection Agency to try to help clean them up
    so we can have economic vitality coming back to the cities. Carol
    Moseley-Braun is one of the chief cosponsors of the brownfields
    legislation. It's a very important part of Chicago's future and
    important to Illinois. And you ought to be for it.
        And the last thing I want to say is Carol Moseley-Braun is the first
    person who came to me and said, ``Mr. President, I know the National
    Government has never done this before, but we ought to try to do
    something about the crumbling buildings in our country's school
    system.'' We've got too many places like a school district where I was
    in Florida recently, when I had my unfortunate accident, where the
    children were going to school in 17 trailer houses, as well as the
    regular school building. That's how overcrowded they were.
        I was in Philadelphia the other day. The average age of a school
    building in Philadelphia is 65 years of age. Now, a lot of those schools
    are very well built, but they're in poor repair. And there are a lot of
    school districts that simply don't have the property tax base and simply
    don't have a high enough percentage of parents living in the school
    district as property owners to do everything they need to do to rebuild
    these buildings. I'm trying to put a computer in every classroom and
    library in the country. It will be of precious little comfort if the
    ceiling is leaking and the windows are cracked.
        And Carol Moseley-Braun said we ought to do something about this.
    And she persuaded me to offer a partial solution to a huge national
    challenge. And in the budget agreement I could not persuade the leaders
    of the Congress, the majority, to go along with it. But I still believe
    in the end we'll get this done, especially if you reelect her, because
    it's the right thing to do.
        But here's a case where she was out front on an issue. She said,
    ``We have a national interest. We're fixing to have the biggest increase
    in investment in education from the National Government in a whole
    generation, and we're going to leave tens of thousands of our children
    in substandard physical facilities where it will be very difficult for
    them to learn and for the teachers to teach. And we can't solve the
    whole problem, but we ought to give States and localities the incentive
    to do more and say, `If you will do more, we'll do more to help you. You
    have to carry your load, but if you will, we'll do more to help you.' ''
        That is leadership. That's what you hire people for. You hire people
    to make good decisions, to make your life better, to give you the tools
    to make the most of your own lives, and you hire people to look to the
    future and come up with leadership ideas that may not be accepted when
    they're first floated but that have merit, that are right, and that in
    the end are going to prevail if you give the people who are advocating
    them the chance to serve long enough to do it.

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        That's my simple case to you. This is a better country today because
    in 1992 the State of Illinois sent Carol Moseley-Braun, a Democrat, to
    the United States Senate instead of her opponent. If you had sent her
    opponent there, the economic program I advanced would have failed by one
    vote and this would be a different country today. You should reward
    people who do things that are good for this country. And it's a better
    country because we have someone like her up there advocating these
    innovating approaches in the environment, in the economy, in families,
    and in education. Listen, our best days are still ahead of us. Don't kid
    yourself; this country has got a brilliant future. But we have to face
    our challenges.
        And I close with this point: About 10 days ago I went out to San
    Diego and gave a speech about race, not yesterday's racial challenges
    but tomorrow's. And I pointed out, among other things, that today we
    already have five school districts in America where the children come
    from over 100 different racial and ethnic groups. In a matter of a year
    or two, we'll have 12 school districts.
        We have a large number of our biggest counties, including this one,
    where there are people from over 100 different racial and ethnic groups.
    Today, we have one State, Hawaii, where there is no majority race. In 3
    years, California will join Hawaii, and they represent 13 percent of the
    total population of America. But within 30 years, America will have no
    majority race.
        We must find a way to work with each other across racial lines, to
    sit down and talk honestly with each other, and to realize that we have
    a deep and profound stake in the success of each other's children.
    That's what I couldn't help thinking about when those kids were up here
    singing tonight. You didn't care what color they were, did you? And you
    didn't care what their backgrounds were. And they made you feel better,
    didn't they? You felt better when they were singing than you've felt all
    night long. Why? Because they represented the best of you and all of
    your hopes for the future.
        One of the things I like about Carol Moseley-Braun is she can work
    with different kinds of people. She can reach across the lines that
    divide, and she gets up there every day and tries to get something done.
    And that's why I tried to become your President. That's the test that I
    always wanted to measure myself against. But most importantly, that's
    the right thing for all those children that were up here singing.
        So you think about those things, and think about them today,
    tomorrow, and through November of 1998, and send her back to the Senate
    so that we can keep moving America forward.
        Thank you, and God bless you all.

    Note: The President spoke at 8 p.m. in the Ballroom at the Sheraton
    Hotel. In his remarks, he referred to Mayor Richard M. Daley of Chicago
    and his wife, Margaret; Rev. Willie Barrow of Operation PUSH; Emil D.
    Jones, Jr., president, Illinois State Senate; Gary LaPaille, chair,
    Illinois Democratic Party; and James Houlihan, Cook County assessor.