    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1997, Book I)]
    [May 19, 1997]
    [Pages 624-627]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks at a Democratic Business Council and Women's Leadership Forum
    Dinner
    May 19, 1997

        Thank you. Please be seated. Thank you, Tom, and thank you, Cynthia,
    for your wonderful work. And I want to thank Steve Grossman and Alan
    Solomont and all the folks at the DNC for what they have done. I thank
    Secretary Babbitt and Ambassador Babbitt for coming tonight. And mostly,
    I want to thank you for being a part of these two very important
    components of our party's effort to take our country into a new century.
        As you might imagine, I'm feeling pretty good about things right
    now. I'm very happy about the budget agreement, very happy for our
    country. But I think it's worth pointing out that where we are today is
    a function of the work of tens of millions of Americans, in their own
    lives, making the most of those lives, and also a direct function of the
    changes that we brought to Washington 4\1/2\ years ago.
        I was convinced in 1992, when I sought the Presidency, that we had
    to change the economic policy of the country if we wanted to build a
    structure of opportunity that would keep the American dream alive for
    all Americans. I was convinced that we would have to change the social
    policy of the country if we wanted to have an American community that
    really worked instead of being divided by race and region and religion
    and paralyzed by crime. And I was convinced we would have to change the
    role of Government and that we needed a very expansive view of what our
    responsibilities in the world are.
        And in so many ways, the conditions we enjoy in America today are
    the direct result of our country moving forward in all three of those
    areas. And I'd just like to say that we changed the economic policy to
    go from running deficits as far as the eye could see to bringing down
    the deficit but continuing to invest more in education, research,
    development, technology, science, while we were cutting back on the rest
    of Government and expanding trade throughout the world. And a lot of
    people said it wouldn't work.
        But 4 years later, the deficit has been reduced. Before this
    balanced budget package is ever voted on, we will have a deficit that is
    77 percent lower than it was the day I took office. And I'm proud of
    that, and you should be, too.
        And our economy produced a record 12 million new jobs in the last 4
    years. The unemployment rate is the lowest it's been in 24 years, the
    inflation rate the lowest in 30 years, the business investment rate the
    highest in 35 years. I'm proud of those things. I'm also proud as a
    Democrat that income inequality last year dropped by the largest amount
    since the 1960's, so that more and more ordinary Americans are beginning
    to participate in the benefits of a growing economy. And that is
    important, because we've had 20 years in which, because of competitive
    problems and a lot of other things, inequality among working people has
    increased in times where the economy is expanding and shrinking.
        So these things are important, and we should feel good about them. I
    am proud of the fact that crime has gone down for 5 years in a row for
    the first time in about a quarter of a century, that we had the biggest
    drop in welfare rolls, before the welfare reform bill passed, in 50
    years--50 years. And I'm proud of that. And you should be proud of that.
        I'm proud of the fact that the world has moved closer toward peace
    and freedom than it was 4 years ago, in spite of all the problems

    [[Page 625]]

    we have. And in the last 4 months and a couple of weeks, since the
    Inauguration, we can take some genuine pride in what has happened. In
    terms of creating opportunity, we negotiated a telecommunications
    agreement with the rest of the world which will open up 90 percent of
    the world's markets to American sellers and producers of
    telecommunications services and equipment. It will create hundreds of
    thousands of high-wage jobs in America over the next few years.
        This balanced budget agreement will keep the deficit coming down; it
    will keep interest rates down; it will lengthen the economic recovery.
    It also contains almost everything that I advocated in the campaign of
    1996. You heard Cynthia say that it has the biggest increase in
    educational investment in a generation. It also has the biggest
    expansion of aid for people to go to colleges since 1945, since the GI
    bill came in. It has the biggest increase in Pell grant scholarships for
    poor students in 20 years and will provide tax deductions and tax
    credits to make the first 2 years of college as universal as a high
    school diploma is today and to put college within reach of all
    Americans. I think that is very important, and I hope you do, too.
        With the Secretary of the Interior here, I can't help noting that it
    also has a very strong environmental budget. It protects our parks and
    enables us to continue our historic work of rescuing the Florida
    Everglades from destruction and will enable us to clean up 500 toxic
    waste dumps, the most dangerous ones in this country, in the next 4
    years. The plan will extend--[applause]--that's worth clapping for.
        The plan will extend health coverage to half of the 10 million
    children in America who don't have any health insurance. And these are
    in working families; these children are in working families.
        The plan will restore, as I pledged to do in 1996, a lot of unfair
    cuts in assistance to legal immigrants and their children who come here
    lawfully and have misfortunes visit them. It will also provide funds to
    help cities in our high unemployment areas hire people who run out of
    their welfare benefits and have to go to work. And it will provide tax
    incentives for businesses to hire people from welfare to work.
        So it is a good budget. There are tax provisions in this budget. The
    budget will contain some form of capital gains tax, some form of estate
    tax relief, the entire education tax package I generally described to
    you, and some tax relief for families with children, minor children in
    the home, to help them deal with their child care and other costs. But
    the cost of this package is sharply circumscribed, and by agreement with
    the leaders of the Congress, it will--to give you some idea of it, in
    today's dollars it will only be about one-tenth as costly as the huge
    tax cut that was passed in 1981.
        So don't let anybody tell you that we have agreed to blow a big hole
    in the deficit. We have not done so, and we will not do so. And I will
    not permit such a bill to become law. The bill we agreed to is a good-
    faith compromise reached by Republicans and Democrats, but it validates
    the economic direction this administration took. And it would not have
    been possible--none of this would have been possible if we hadn't passed
    the economic package back in 1993, with only Members of our party
    supporting it and with no votes to spare--the Vice President broke the
    tie in the Senate, and as he says, ``Whenever I vote, we win.''
    [Laughter]
        So this is a happy day. This budget is good for America. The
    telecommunications agreement is good for America. We're moving forward
    economically. We're also moving forward to try to come together more.
    I'm trying to pass a juvenile justice bill in the Congress which will
    give communities the resources and the help they need to try to restore
    civility and calm and order to the lives of our young people.
        In most of America, while crime is going down precipitously, the
    crime rate among people under 18 is continuing to rise, leveling off
    only last year. But in some places in America, it's a different story.
    In Boston, Massachusetts, there has not been a single child killed with
    a gun in 18 months, not a single child. In Houston, Texas, where the
    mayor opened an inner-city soccer program and an inner-city golf
    program--pre-Tiger Woods--[laughter]--he had 3,000 kids in the soccer
    program, 2,500 kids in the golf program, and the crime rate among
    juveniles went down.
        So I'm doing my best to pass a juvenile justice bill that will
    follow up with what the crime bill did in 1994 and keep the crime rate
    coming down. Tomorrow I'll have an important announcement on welfare
    reform, to try to move more people from welfare to work. There is a lot
    to do out there, but we are moving in the right direction, and you
    should feel good about your country.

    [[Page 626]]

        On the world front, we've ratified the Chemical Weapons Convention,
    which will make every community in America safer from terrorism and
    crime in the future, from poison gas. We have reached an agreement
    between NATO and Russia that will have a partnership instead of enmity
    between NATO and Russia. And we will, in July, expand NATO for the first
    time. We are moving toward a more peaceful, more stable, more democratic
    world.
        I just got back from a very successful trip to Mexico and Central
    America and the Caribbean, and I just have to tell you that I'm
    convinced that the direction we're taking is the right one. But we still
    have some tough decisions to make, and we can't rest on our laurels.
        First of all, we've got to pass the budget, and then we have to see
    that the terms of the agreement become law in the appropriations bills.
    Secondly, we have to deal--now that we've dealt with the structural
    deficit in American life, in the years ahead, we're going to have to
    deal with the generational deficit. That is, we have to make sure that
    the burden of us baby boomers retiring does not bankrupt our children,
    number one. And number two, we have to do something about the fact that
    while we have the lowest poverty rate ever recorded among senior
    citizens in America last year--something I am proud of, that's a good
    thing, and America should be proud of it--the poverty rate among
    children under 18 was almost twice the poverty rate among Americans over
    65. So we have challenges still out there awaiting us.
        But what I want to say to you is, we can look at the last 4 years
    and we can look at the last 4 months and understand that as a country,
    our problems are like the problems of any other human endeavor, they
    yield to effort. When you move away from the rhetoric and you move away
    from the hot air and you sit down in good faith and you say, ``What do
    we have to do to keep opportunity alive in America; what do we have to
    do to be a stronger American community; what do we have to do to
    preserve our leadership role in the world,'' we can do these things.
        Just one last issue that I'm very concerned about, and that is--and
    as I look around this room, I'm proud of this room for many reasons, but
    I think the fact that we are becoming the world's most diverse
    democracy, in terms of race and ethnicity and religion, is a huge asset
    in a world that's getting smaller and smaller and smaller. And having
    worked in Bosnia, Northern Ireland, the Middle East, and in the Aegean,
    I am mindful of the fact that racial and ethnic conflicts are difficult
    and thorny things. Having pleaded with my friends in Pakistan and India
    to try to resolve their difficulties--I'm glad to see them talking now--
    I'm mindful to the fact that these are difficult things.
        But we should be able to see, both from the heartbreak of other
    countries in the world and from the enormous opportunities we are
    creating for ourselves, that if we can find a way to respect our
    differences and be bound closely together by our shared values, it is, I
    think, very likely that the United States in the next 50 years, even
    though we will be a smaller percentage of the world's population and a
    smaller percentage of its overall economy, I think it is very likely
    that we will have even more positive influence in the next 50 years that
    we did in the last 50 years.
        But the number one question that will determine that--mark my
    words--is not an economic question or a Government budget question, it
    is whether we can learn to live together across the lines that divide
    us. That is the single most significant thing, in my judgment, along
    with whether we are willing to exercise our leadership in the world,
    that will determine the shape of the next 50 years. So I intend to work
    hard on the that, and I want you to help me.
        The last thing I would like to say is that, again, regarding your
    presence here tonight, what you have done is to invest in the work of
    America. The purpose of political parties, in my judgment, is not only
    to win elections but to give people a forum within which they can become
    organized to express their views and to have people who represent their
    views act in the public interest. Because you are here, because you have
    supported us, because we won the last election, because we are moving
    forward, this country is a better place. And you made a contribution to
    that. You continue to do it. And I hope tonight when you go home, you
    will be very proud of it.
        Thank you, and God bless you.

    Note: The President spoke at 8 p.m. in the Colonial Room at the
    Mayflower Hotel. In his remarks, he referred to dinner cochairs, C.
    Thomas

    [[Page 627]]

    Hendrickson, chair, Democratic Business Council, and Cynthia Friedman,
    chair, Women's Leadership Forum; and Alan D. Solomont, national finance
    chair, and Steve Grossman, national chair, Democratic National
    Committee.