    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1997, Book I)]
    [June 16, 1997]
    [Pages 749-753]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks at a Democratic National Committee Dinner
    June 16, 1997

        Thank you very much. Steve gave such a good speech, if I had any
    sense I would just sit down. [Laughter] But I thank you for it. Let me
    thank Joel and David and Monte and Jeff and Ira and everyone else who is
    responsible for this tonight. I thank Carol Pensky and Cynthia Friedman
    for their leadership in our party. I thank Secretary Babbitt for coming
    tonight, and Ann Lewis from the White House for coming, and Craig Smith,
    my political director. There may be more people here. I'll hear about it
    tomorrow if there are. [Laughter] I thank Senator Lautenberg and Senator
    Feinstein, Dick, and Senator Lieberman and Hadassah, thank you all for
    being here.
        I really appreciate, more than anything else I suppose, the fact
    that there has been established between our administration and I hope
    between me personally and the American Jewish community a bond of trust
    which is rooted in our shared values for what America ought to become
    here at home and for our longing for an honorable and lasting peace in
    the Middle East. And I thank those of you who mentioned to me, going
    through the line tonight, my speech in San Diego a couple of days ago.
    And I would like to talk a little about that and about the Middle East
    in what I would call a proper context.
        In 1991, when I was attempting to decide whether to enter the
    Democratic primaries and

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    only my mother thought I could be elected--[laughter]--night after night
    I would sit at home and say, ``Why do you want to do this? You know, you
    could say, well, every little boy and now, I hope, every little girl can
    want to grow up to be President, but that's not a very good reason for
    other people to vote for you, the fact that you'd just as soon live in
    the White House as somewhere else.'' And I was deeply disturbed because
    I didn't think the country was moving to prepare for the new century.
        It was an unusual time because I'd actually had a very good
    relationship with President Bush. I was very often the designated
    Democrat to deal with the White House. I had no burning, negative
    passions--I don't understand them very well, anyway, I think. But I
    really felt that my country was not preparing for the future.
        And so I sat down, almost 6 years ago now, and wrote out what I
    wanted America to be like in the 21st century. And now I have said it
    over and over again probably a thousand, maybe two, three thousand
    times, and a lot of people are sick of hearing it. But it's important
    that you know that every day as President I still think about what I
    wrote 6 years ago.
        I said that I wanted my Nation in the 21st century, first of all, to
    have the American dream of opportunity alive for every person here,
    without regard to their race, their background, their starting point in
    life. I wanted all of our citizens to be responsible, to take
    responsibility for themselves, their families, and others in their
    communities. I wanted America to be the world's leading force for peace
    and freedom and prosperity a generation from now, just as we are today.
    And I wanted us to become closer as one community with all of our
    diversity.
        And I realized that if you ask the question, what do you want the
    country to look like 30 years from now, then you begin--and you answer
    that, you're much more likely to ask and answer the right questions
    about what are you going to do tomorrow. Because then it became clear to
    me that the first thing we had to do was to scrap the economic policy we
    were following and adopt one that made some sense, that we had to find a
    way to get rid of the terrible deficits we had and still invest in our
    future.
        Most people said you couldn't cut the deficit and invest more in
    education and technology and research. I thought you could. We know--the
    record is in now. The deficit has gone down 77 percent in 4 years before
    this last agreement, and we have invested more. And the country is
    better off, and our economy has produced a record number of new jobs,
    biggest decline in income inequality among working families, something
    very important to most of you, since the 1960's.
        I thought we could have a crime strategy that was more than tough
    talk. I mean, everybody--you can't have a free country if people are
    terrified of their own personal security. And I thought the Democrats
    had made a mistake not taking that issue on--but taking it on in a real
    way, not just a rhetorical way. So I worked with Senator Feinstein to
    ban assault weapons. And we worked to pass the Brady bill. And we heard
    all these talks, and a lot of our people lost seats in '94 because they
    had the guts to vote for the assault weapons ban and the Brady bill. And
    they were all told, ``Oh, you're going to lose your gun.'' Well, as I
    said in '96 in New Hampshire, I said, ``A lot of you voted against our
    people in '94 because they told you we were going to take your guns.''
    And I said, ``I want everybody who lost their guns to vote for
    Republicans for Congress and everybody who didn't to vote for the
    Democrats.'' [Laughter] And they were all laughing. But 186,000 felons,
    fugitives, and stalkers have lost their guns.
        Last year we had the biggest drop in crime in 35 years, putting
    these police officers on the street, and we're moving forward with this
    juvenile justice strategy. Based on what's been working in Steve and
    Alan's hometown of Boston, there has not been a single child killed with
    a handgun in a year and a half.
        So we're working. We had the biggest drop in welfare rolls in
    history. Things are moving. You may have seen last week, something that
    I was told by the cynics would never happen--in the International Math
    and Science Survey, our fourth graders scored way above the national
    average in math and science. They said, ``Oh, no, America's kids are too
    poor. They're too racially diverse. You'll never get this done.'' But
    our educators have been working on this since 1984 all over America.
        So then I got hired again in '96--[laughter]--and I said to myself,
    ``Well, now what are we going to do?'' I love to tell this story. I told
    this story where I was earlier tonight. When I ran for reelection as
    Governor one time, a guy came up to me and said, ``You going to run
    again, Bill?'' And I said, ``If I do, will you

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    vote for me?'' He said, ``Probably. What are you going to say?'' I said,
    ``Well, I'm going to say I did a good job.'' He said, ``Hell, that's
    what I hired to you to do.'' He said, ``That's not a reason to vote for
    you.'' [Laughter] You think about it. I mean, it's an interesting thing.
        So I asked myself, ``What are we going to do?'' So I asked the right
    question again. Where are we going to be in 30 years? What do we still
    have to do? That's what this balanced budget agreement is all about. It
    balances the budget and has the biggest investment in education in
    history and opens the doors of college to all Americans and pays for
    examinations in math and science for every fourth and eighth grader in
    the country to see if we're really committed to national academic
    standards. It helps to bring economic opportunity and empowerment into
    the inner cities. It's the right thing to do. So that's the first thing
    I wanted to do.
        The second thing I wanted to do was to continue to expand our
    leadership in world trade, something that's controversial in both
    parties. But it seems to me like we have evidence now. You know, we have
    a 4.8 percent unemployment, the lowest unemployment in 24 years, and we
    had 200 separate trade agreements in the last 4 years. And we're selling
    more overseas than ever before, and we're the number one exporter in the
    world again. And I personally do not believe we need to be afraid of
    making a trade agreement with Chile or Argentina or Brazil, for that
    matter. And I think it would be a terrible mistake for us to walk away
    from the chance to reach out to Latin America, to Africa, to Asia, and
    build closer ties and a better, brighter future.
        And the fourth thing I wanted to do was to recognize that we have a
    problem. I don't care how well we're doing, as long as 20 percent of the
    kids in this country are living below the poverty line and are in
    physical isolation from most of the rest of us, we've got a problem.
    That's really what the Presidents' Summit of Service was all about in
    Philadelphia. It was about saying every child ought to have a safe place
    to grow up, ought to have a decent school, ought to have health care--
    all three of those things we try to deal with in our budget, by the
    way--ought to have a personal mentor, and ought to have a chance to
    serve in the community. And I thought the Summit of Service is important
    because it would mobilize volunteers all over America to support and
    reinforce and carry out the things I'm trying to get done in this budget
    and in the juvenile crime bill before the Congress.
        And then the last thing that I wanted to do was focus on race and
    ethnic and religious differences, which is why I went to San Diego. Why?
    Because if we have a growing economy, a good educational system, the
    crime rate is down, the welfare rolls are down, and we're doing better
    by kids, and we can't get along when there is no race in the majority in
    this country, the rest of it will come unraveled. And if we can't get
    along, we will not have the moral force we need to do what needs to be
    done in the Middle East, in Bosnia, in Africa, and in Northern Ireland,
    and who knows what's going to happen 10, 15, 20, 30 years from now.
        In Hawaii--Hawaii is the only State in the country today where there
    is no majority race. In 3 years, there will be none in California. In
    somewhere between 30 and 50 years, there will be none in the United
    States. It depends on immigration and birth patterns, but somewhere
    between 30 and 50 years from now, we will test the theory that I have
    heard politicians talk about or read them talk about for a century,
    which is that this is not a nation of place or race, it's a nation of
    ideals. We are about to find out. And it seems to me that it would be
    better for us to find out at a time when we have no riots in the
    streets, we have no immediate emergencies, we're at the peak of our
    economic strength and our international influence, when we could take
    back--sort of step back and say, ``Now, let's ask this question together
    one more time. What do we want to be like in 30 years?'' That's what
    that whole business in San Diego was about.
        So I hope all of you will participate in that, because this is
    something that has been of passionate significance to the Jewish
    community for a long time. I really do believe that my life is
    diminished every time a synagogue is defaced. And I believe when they
    burned that mosque in the South a couple years ago, it diminished my
    life. And I believe when those churches were burned, it diminished my
    life. And I think that you do. And so I ask you to help us participate
    in that.
        I also have invited you all privately--I will say this publicly; I'm
    not ashamed to say it--you care passionately, all of you, about getting
    peace in the Middle East. We cannot let this process become unraveled. I
    cannot tell you how

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    many nights that I have had difficulty sleeping, racking my brain trying
    to come up with some new thing I could do or say to try to pierce the
    difficulties of the moment. But you have never been shy in telling me
    what you thought before, so don't start now--[laughter]--because every
    one of us now has a huge stake in this.
        There is some good news here in some areas, and over the next
    several days we'll be seeing some progress, but there are a lot of
    clouds on the horizon, and we have to keep working at it. But I want you
    to know that it's not off my radar screen. It's still right there where
    it was the first day I took office. And I'm going to be disappointed
    when I leave office if we haven't gone much further. And I still believe
    we can, and I want you to believe that, and I want you to help me.
        But I want you also to just think, just for a moment one more time
    about the implications of this racial--because what I want to do is to
    get everybody to buy into that vision that we should be one America,
    that we should celebrate all the differences between us, but think that
    what unites us is more important; that we should get out the facts,
    because I've learned that we don't have the facts. I was astonished in
    the Gallup poll, polling African-Americans and whites just about
    different racial issues. They asked African-Americans and whites what
    percentage of our population is black. And the five choices were less
    than 5, between 5 and 10, between 10 and 20, between 20 and 49, or over
    half. Those were the five choices.
        By far, the biggest plurality--there was not a majority for any
    answer--but by far, the most votes went to 20 to 49 percent. The most
    votes of whites, the most votes of blacks said between 20 and 49 percent
    of the American population is black. The correct answer is 12. But like
    40 percent of both thought that. So if we don't even know what the facts
    are among us, you can imagine all the things we don't know about in more
    sophisticated ways, on more critical questions.
        Then I want to try to get some honest dialog going in every
    community. And the Jewish community has been very active at this in a
    lot of communities, so I ask you for your help for the White House in
    this. Help this advisory board I have appointed to reach out to things
    that are working now and get something like this in every community.
        And finally, we're going to try to come up with some specific,
    concrete solutions to go forward. But this is a huge deal. We can't hold
    America together and we can't maintain our position of moral leadership
    in the world to be for peace in a world that is coming apart around
    racial, ethnic, tribal, and religious differences unless we can deal
    with this. And we need to start now, before we have to figure out what
    we're going to do when things start to fray.
        On balance, I'm very upbeat about our country and about the world.
    And there will always be difficulties. There will always be problems. It
    is endemic to human nature. But if we could follow the admonition of the
    Christian Bible to love your neighbor as yourself, or Rabbi Hillel, who
    said, ``What is hateful to you, do not to your fellow man,'' which is,
    it seems to me, just about the same thing, then this race initiative
    will have been one well worth taking.
        So again I say, I thank you for your support. I ask for your advice
    and your continued support. And more than anything else, I ask you to
    help your fellow Americans think about what we want this country to look
    like when our grandchildren are where we are.
        Thank you, and God bless you.

    Note: The President spoke at 9:54 p.m. in the John Hay Room at the Hay
    Adams Hotel. In his remarks, he referred to Carol Pensky, treasurer, and
    Alan D. Solomont, national finance chair, Democratic National Committee;
    David Steiner, vice chair, Monte Friedkin, national chair, D. Jeffrey
    Hirschberg, vice chair, Ira N. Forman, executive director, and Joel
    Tauber, member, National Jewish Democratic Council; Cynthia Friedman,
    national chair, Women's Leadership Forum; Richard Blum, husband of
    Senator Dianne Feinstein; and Senator Joseph I. Lieberman's wife,
    Hadassah.

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