[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1996, Book II)]
[November 3, 1996]
[Pages 2035-2039]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks at Saint Paul's A.M.E. Church in Tampa, Florida
November 3, 1996

    Thank you very much. I feel good today; do you? [Applause] Thank 
you, Reverend Washington; Presiding Elder Reverend Andrews; Governor 
Chiles; Congressman and Mrs. Gibbons; our fine congressional candidate, 
Jim Davis, welcome, sir. We're proud of you. To my other friends who 
have joined us in this church today, and to all of you, thank you for 
making us feel so welcome here in the house of the Lord.
    I was sort of tired when I came in, and I got into the music, and 
then we started singing about the little shack by the railroad track--
[laughter]--and I said a lot of us in this house of God have lived in a 
little shack by the railroad track. And we did have a good time. My 
grandfather used to joke with me that if we didn't have any better sense 
than to know we were poor, we could have a good time. [Laughter] And 
we're having a good time today.

[[Page 2036]]

    I'm honored to be in this historic pulpit which has been graced by 
Martin Luther King, Thurgood Marshall, Adam Clayton Powell, Jackie 
Robinson. I am humbled to be here. And I would like to say, first and 
foremost, I thank you, all of you, for giving me the chance to serve as 
the President of the greatest country in human history for the last 4 
years. Thank you. Thank you.
    In just 2 days all of us together will go to the polls to select the 
last President of this unbelievable 20th century, the century of the 
civil rights movement, the century of two great World Wars and the Great 
Depression, the century of the cold war, a century of more bloodshed 
than any in history, but a century of remarkable progress as more and 
more people move toward the realization that all of us are created equal 
in the eyes of God, are entitled to live as equals in the eyes of God--
the masters of our fate, save only in subjugation to our God.
    And with a vast new century stretching before us, we know that the 
world is changing in ways we cannot fully understand. Just think about 
all the changes you have seen here in your community in the last 4 or 5 
years. Think about the changes technology is bringing in the way we work 
and live and relate to one another and the rest of the world. Think 
about how much more involved in the rest of the world we are today than 
ever before.
    We have a decision to make that goes way beyond the vote on Tuesday. 
And frankly, it goes way beyond Democrats and Republicans, way beyond 
even the choice for President. It goes far out into the future and deep 
into the human heart. We have to decide as a people how we're going to 
keep walking into that 21st century and whether we will say to each 
other, ``You're on your own,'' or we're going to build a bridge together 
so that everyone has the tools to make the most of his or her own life. 
And we have to decide whether we're going to build that bridge on the 
shifting sands of division or on the strong rock of common ground. I 
believe I know what your decision would be.
    I was so glad to hear that wonderful passage from John about the 
Pool of Bethesda. When I went to the Holy Land for the first time about 
15 years ago, I was looking for the Pool of Bethesda because it's a 
great remembrance that when the angel whirled the waters and made it 
possible for people to go there and find healing power, Jesus thought 
the healing power ought to be given even to the one who could not even 
get to the pool. No one was left out. Even the one who could not even 
get to the pool was given the healing power of the Spirit. That is a 
lesson for us.
    When people tell me, well, some people just aren't going to make it, 
I say that's true, but it ought to be their fault, not ours. It ought to 
be their fault, not ours. We can't give anybody a guarantee in life. 
Even the man crawling to the pool had to believe. His body wouldn't 
move, but his mind would. So I don't seek to give anybody a guarantee, 
but I think everybody ought to have a chance.
    You know, after the events of the last week, when we are divided we 
defeat ourselves. How heartbreaking it is on this Lord's day that there 
is still no peace in the Holy Land. A year ago tomorrow, the Prime 
Minister of Israel was murdered by one of his own people because he 
sought to bring peace to the Holy Land. The place where the three great 
religions of the world that believe we are all created by one God, all 
of us and all of our differences are created by one God, claim as holy, 
they're still fighting over religion.
    In Bosnia, a place where the ethnic groups are divided into three by 
accident of political and military history, not because they are 
biologically distinguishable, they're still fighting over their 
differences. Science has not gotten in the way of believing that they 
are inherently different. That's what they believe.
    In Africa today, the Hutus and the Tutsis share poor lands--with 
poor children who desperately need the product of earnest, sustained, 
loving, cooperative labor--somehow find it more profitable to slaughter 
each other and make the land poorer.
    Well, that's why when our Federal Government employees are singled 
out for hatred, when a horrible tragedy like Oklahoma City occurs, when 
a black or a white church is burned or a synagogue or a mosque is 
defaced in America, we must stand against that, because we know that we 
are all in this together, that we are going to rise or fall together, 
that we have a duty to help each other in our work, in our family, in 
our lives as citizens, a duty to live in a way that enables us to find 
common ground and a responsibility to give everyone else the opportunity 
to go over that bridge with us into tomorrow.

[[Page 2037]]

    Now, President Lincoln once paraphrased Jesus' sermon in St. Matthew 
when he said, ``The house divided against itself cannot stand.'' I 
didn't have time to go back and read it today, but I believe that the 
whole verse says ``A city and a house divided against itself cannot 
stand''--not Tampa, not St. Petersburg, not Washington, DC, not the 
United States of America. Four years ago, when I asked for this job, I 
was worried because our people were divided and dispirited and as a 
result we were not doing together what we should have been doing to lift 
our economy or deal with the whole array of problems plaguing our 
society, involving so many of our children, of their futures.
    Now, I know I am preaching to a choir today--[laughter]--but in the 
next 2 days we need the choir to preach. [Laughter] We will never be 
what we ought to be if we allow our country to be led by those who 
believe we are better off on our own and who seek to pursue that path by 
driving wedges between us and exploiting our fears and convincing us 
that our brothers and sisters of different races, different faiths, 
different walks of life are our inherent enemies. That is the 
prescription for disaster in the Holy Land, in Bosnia, in Africa, and in 
the United States. And we have only become greater at each stage along 
the way because every time we had to face the music we chose common 
ground over the shifting sands of division. And that is what we must do 
again in this season of our decision.
    We have seen the results of the politics of division and gridlock, 
but now we have seen the results of the politics of opportunity and 
responsibility and the common ground we seek to build in our American 
community. We have more jobs, a lower deficit, higher growth, the 
highest rate of homeownership in 15 years, the highest rates of 
homeownership and small business ownership among African-Americans, 
other minorities, and women in the history of America. It turns out 
giving everybody a chance--not a guarantee but a chance--is good for the 
rest of us.
    While all these big numbers were occurring, we've seen the biggest 
decline in inequality among working people in 27 years, the biggest drop 
in child poverty in 20 years, the lowest rates of poverty ever recorded 
for senior citizens and African-Americans since the statistics have been 
kept. It is the right thing to do for all the rest of us to see that 
everybody has a chance, just as the man struggling for the pool at 
Bethesda was given his chance.
    We are seeing the benefits of greater responsibility: The welfare 
rolls are down; the crime rate is at a 10-year low. We see in so many 
other areas--4 years of declining teenage pregnancy, the first drop in 
out-of-wedlock pregnancy in 20 years, community efforts building up all 
over the country, more and more people going in our schools to tell our 
children that drugs are wrong and illegal and can kill you, more and 
more citizen efforts working with the police to try to help keep the 
streets safer, more and more communities doing things to try to help our 
young people stay out of trouble like curfew policies or even school 
uniform policies and other things. These experiments going on in 
America, people working together to try to find ways to be responsible 
citizens--in every place it is done, we are better off.
    We're seeing a deeper sense of community, trying to preserve our 
natural environment for our children and our grandchildren. I thank 
Governor Chiles for the work he has done on the Everglades. Every person 
in Florida, in the farthest northern corner of Florida has a stake in 
that. Every person in the farthest northwest corner of America has a 
stake in saving our common heritage.
    We see it in so many other ways. We have been moved by the enormous 
upswelling of American conviction in the aftermath of Oklahoma City, the 
reaction to the church burnings being so negative. Our common sense, 
whenever it prevails to bring us together as a community, makes us 
stronger.
    And I really believe we're on the verge of the most exciting period 
in human history. But we can't forget what brought us here, because it 
will take us home. So the trick for us is to find out with God's wisdom 
how to seize all these fabulous opportunities that are out there in a 
way that enables us to move closer to our values.
    It is really true that none of us live by bread alone. I don't know 
any serious person who's lived long enough who believes that with all 
the bread in the world you can be really happy. [Laughter] On the other 
hand, it's important not to be too self-righteous. I always say one of 
my rules of politics is whenever you hear a person standing on a corner 
screaming, ``This is not a money problem,'' sure as the world

[[Page 2038]]

he's talking about somebody else's problem, not his. [Laughter]
    So we need to be a little humble about this. But we have work to do. 
If you think about what our children can do, if we could put every child 
in America, from the poorest inner cities to the most remote rural 
areas, in a classroom with a computer that was hooked up to the entire 
information superhighway, then for the first time ever every child in 
America would have access to the same learning in the same way at the 
same time. That would revolutionize what our children could do, all of 
our children.
    If we could put a million citizens with 100,000 more police and walk 
the blocks together, we could have not 4 years but 8 years of declining 
crime and all of our children could feel safe on their streets and in 
their schools and in their neighborhoods. We can reclaim our streets. 
Four years ago millions of people did not believe we could ever do 
anything about rising crime. Now we have no excuse. We know we can bring 
it down for 4 years, but we know we have to have about 4 more years 
before it will be tolerable to live in still a lot of our places. But we 
can make our streets safe again, we know that. But we'll have to do that 
together. And we can do that in the future.
    We know that we're breaking down the frontiers of ignorance in so 
many ways that will help us to cure cancer, that will help us to find 
ways to grow our economy while we improve our environment, that will 
help us to find ways to create jobs for people who have never been able 
to get them before. But we have work to do. I signed a law that says 
that everybody on welfare who's able-bodied will keep getting health 
care and food and child care if they go to work, but if they're able-
bodied, they've got to trade the welfare check for a paycheck in 2 
years. That's the law. But now we have figured out something we haven't 
really been able to figure out for a long time, which is how to give 
jobs to people. You can't tell people they have to go to work unless 
there's work for them to find. So we've got work to do.
    We know we've got work to do in building our American family. We 
know there's still too many kids who don't think drugs will kill them. 
We know that 3,000 children start smoking every day and a thousand will 
die sooner as a result, even though it's illegal. We know that even 
though we have removed a lot of assault weapons from our streets and 
made it harder for criminals to get guns, there's still too many 
completely innocent children being killed. We know that even though we 
have demonstrated in our administration that you can have diversity and 
excellence--in my appointments to the Cabinet, to the Federal bench, and 
throughout the country--there are still too many people who are 
literally afraid to deal as equals with people who are different from 
them. We know that.
    We know that there are still too many white people who wouldn't feel 
as comfortable as I do sitting in this church today. And that's wrong. 
They read the same Bible you do. They claim the same Saviour you do. 
They ought to feel at home here. We've got work to do. And you ought to 
feel at home in their churches.
    So I say to you, we have work to do. Our best days are still ahead. 
But we must always marry our progress to the realization of our values. 
We have to take advantage of progress to move closer to living as we say 
we believe. We have work to do. And as we get closer and closer and 
closer to the election, the work passes from my hands to yours again. 
It's a very humbling thing for me, you know. If you ever doubt whether 
the people are the boss in the end in a democracy, run for office. 
[Laughter] Run for office. Even the President is a hired hand--
[laughter]--trying to get a contract renewed. [Laughter] It's a humbling 
thing. There is a power in freedom that you cannot underestimate. We 
take it for granted.
    You know, now, in the last few years, for the first time in all of 
human history, more people are living in democracies on the face of the 
Earth than dictatorships. It's the first time in all of human history, 
just in the last few years. Think how far your ancestors walked, think 
how many bled and died to give you the right to vote. And think what a 
blessing it is that you are anchored in what you believe and that you 
are not subject to the wild winds that often blow through the airwaves 
at election time.
    I ask you to let me share this story as I close. In 1992, when I was 
seeking this office, I was in a church much like this in Cleveland one 
night. It was a warm night, and the church was without air conditioner--
at least the air conditioner was unequal to the hot air all the public 
officials were spewing out. [Laughter] And we were packed in that 
church. And it was one of those meetings, you know, where everybody

[[Page 2039]]

there talked but three people, and they went home mad. [Laughter]
    Everybody talked. We all got to talk. And the temperature rose, and 
people started wanting to get out. And the great pastor in that church 
stood up, who is a friend of mine, Reverend Otis Moss, one of America's 
great preachers; some of you may know him. And he started talking to the 
people about the simple act of voting. And he said, ``You know, my 
father could not vote; the law did not allow him to vote. And finally, 
one day the law was changed, and he could vote. And he walked 7 miles to 
the polling place. But the people did not want my father to vote, and 
they said, `Mr. Moss, you're at the wrong place.' So they sent him to 
another place, and he walked a couple of more miles. And they said, `Mr. 
Moss, you're still at the wrong place.' And they sent him to another 
place, and he had to walk a couple of more miles. And when they got 
there, they said, `Mr. Moss, the polls have closed.' ''
    And he said, ``When my daughter was old enough to vote, I took her 
to the polling place, and we went together to two voting machines side-
by-side. And I know you're not supposed to linger in the ballot booth. 
But I couldn't vote. I put my ear right next to that booth until I heard 
my daughter vote. We don't miss votes at our house,'' he said.
    This is a day that the Lord hath made; let us rejoice and be glad in 
it. And let us remember that here on Earth, God's work must truly be our 
own. We have work to do. But if we do it and if we remember, like Jesus, 
even the man who could not reach the pool at Bethesda, we will all go 
forward on that bridge to the 21st century together.
    Thank you, and God bless you.

Note: The President spoke at 8:45 a.m. In his remarks, he referred to 
Rev. Leroy Washington, pastor, and Rev. Theodore Andrews, presiding 
elder of the church; Gov. Lawton Chiles of Florida; Martha Gibbons, wife 
of Representative Sam Gibbons; and Jim Davis, candidate for Florida's 
11th Congressional District.